课时规范训练(十二)
一、1．importance 2．situation 3．raised 4．imagine 5．changing 6．decision 7．lying 8．satisfaction 9．kindness 10．control
二、【文章大意】 文章描述了一场交通事故及失去生命的孩子的一些信息。
1．C [考查名词辨析。spirit精神；risk风险；control控制。根据上文“a bus crashed(撞击) into a house”可知，公共汽车失控了。]
2．B [考查名词辨析。father父亲；brother兄弟；cousin堂/表兄弟姐妹。根据下文“Josue shouted，‘Daddy！Mommy！My brother！’”可知，David是Josue的兄弟。]
3．C [考查动词短语辨析。grow up生长；turn down调小；fall down摔倒。根据上文“The bus fell on him and then he”可知，公共汽车撞倒了他。]
4．A [考查动词辨析。find发现；ask问； decide决定。根据下文可知，司机发现有人乱穿马路。]
5．B [考查代词辨析。根据上文可知，此处是指两个孩子的父亲，即他们的父亲。]
6．A [考查连词辨析。根据上文他没能打开卧室的门可知，他从窗户爬了进去，表因果关系。]
7．A [考查动词辨析。wish希望；expect期待；advise建议。根据下文“there were no buses in the world”可知，此处指希望世界上没有公共汽车。]
8．C [考查副词辨析。根据上文“Neighbors tried to get David out as well，but”可知，应该是只有消防员能那么做。]
9．B [考查介词辨析。on the way to...“在去……的路上”，固定短语。]
10．A [考查动词辨析。die死；win赢；hurt伤害。根据语境和“I don't want him to”可知，die符合语境。]
三、【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国餐桌礼仪与西方的不同，提醒游客注意并享受中国的饮食文化体验。
1．A [细节理解题。根据“The host will often put chicken legs or other parts of the meal in the guest's bowl...it is a sign of hospitality (好客) in China．”可知，在中国，主人在你的碗里放鸡腿是好客的表现。故选A。]
2．B [词义猜测题。根据“Be warned if seeing piles of things that came out of someone's mouth may put you off your food．You may want to order dishes with no bones．”可知，此段在讲吐骨头的做法，由此可知，“spit”应是“吐出”的意思。故选B。]
3．B [推理判断题。根据“In China it is also common practice to spit things out on the table or the floor...people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting．”可知，对于西方人来说吐骨头到桌上或地上是更难以接受的。故选B。]
4．C [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国餐桌礼仪与西方礼仪主要的不同之处。故选C。]
四、【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了在上海游玩可以去的地方。
1．becomes [句意：上海，一座在白天很美的城市，在夜晚变得更加美丽。分析题干可知，这句话没有谓语动词，所以此处应填谓语动词，结合选词可知，become“变得”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式，故填becomes。]
2．of [句意：在一天结束的时候，无论是外滩周围的老城区还是浦东的现代城区，都充满了五颜六色的灯光。be full of “充满”，为固定短语，故填of。]
3．and [句意：这些建筑，无论是新的还是旧的，看起来都非常不同，令人兴奋。根据句中“different exciting”可知，两者之间是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。]
4．many [句意：如果你沿着外滩走，你会看到许多古老的建筑。根据句中“see
old buildings”可知，应填一个修饰可数名词复数的词，结合选词可知，many“许多”符合语境，故填many。]
5．buildings [句意：浦东新区，就在黄浦江对岸，有许多现代建筑。many修饰可数名词复数，结合下文“these tall buildings”可知，是指现代建筑，应用名词复数，故填buildings。]
6．every [句意：到了晚上，这些高楼照亮了四面八方的天空。根据本句“At night，these tall buildings light up the sky in direction．”并结合选词可知，这些高楼照亮了天空的每个方向，应用every“每个”，故填every。]
7．thousands [句意：这里有繁忙的商店和咖啡馆，你会看到成千上万的人在享受生活。根据句中“you'll see of people enjoying themselves”并结合选词可知，此处是固定短语thousands of“成千上万的”，故填thousands。]
8．open [句意：大多数商店晚上10点就关门了，但那时茶馆还开着，在那里你可以见老朋友，结交新朋友。根据句中“Most of the shops close at 10 p．m．，but at that time teahouses are still”可知，是指茶馆还在营业，open“营业的”，形容词作表语，故填open。]
9．first [句意：如果你第一次来上海，一定要去参观美丽的东方明珠广播电视塔和金茂大厦。根据句中“If you are in Shanghai for the time，make sure you visit the beautiful...”可知，是指第一次来上海，for the first time“第一次”，故填first。]
10．wonderful [句意：如果你乘船沿河而行，你将有一次奇妙的经历。此空应填形容词作定语修饰名词experience，结合选词可知，wonderful“绝妙的”符合语境，故填wonderful。]课时规范训练(十二)
考查范围：七年级下册 Units 7～8
(建议用时 30分钟)
一、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
2 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应位置上。
1．State your reasons in order of ________(重要性)．
2．You could get into a s________ where you have to decide immediately．
3．(2023·泰安新泰模拟)We r________ some money by selling the old toys and books to help the homeless people in the park，which made them feel less lonely．
4．(2024·泰安新泰模拟)The visitors can't ________(想象) why Zibo barbecue is so popular until they try it by themselves．
5．(2023·泰安岱岳区模拟)Thank you again for ________(改变) my life．
6．You should learn to make a d________ by yourself．
7．The driver saw an old man l________ on the road．
8．The company is trying to improve customer ________(满意)．
9．We will remember the old lady for her k________．
10．The computer is used to c________ all the machines．
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
On a Thursday night，a bus crashed(撞击) into a house．It made a six-year-old boy，David Molina，dead．Josue Molina said，“The bus was out of 1 and it came to our house．My 2 was walking in the room．The bus fell on him and then he 3 and got squished(压扁)．”
The bus driver turned the wheel(方向盘)suddenly when he 4 a man jaywalking(乱穿马路)．As a result，the bus went into the bedroom Josue and David shared．Josue shouted，“Daddy! Mommy! My brother！” 5 father，Santos Molina，tried to save them．He wasn't able to open the bedroom door， 6 he climbed through the window．At last he could save only Josue．
Josue tried to dig through the rocks to find David．“I tried my best but I couldn't find him．I 7 there were no buses in the world，so he would still be with me．” Neighbors tried to get David out as well，but 8 firefighters were able to do that．Unluckily，the boy died 9 the way to hospital．
Josue said，“I don't want him to 10 ．I want him to stay with me．I'm going to miss him a lot．”
1．[A] spirit [B] risk [C] control
2．[A] father [B] brother [C] cousin
3．[A] grew up [B] turned down [C] fell down
4．[A] found [B] asked [C] decided
5．[A] My [B] Their [C] Our
6．[A] so [B] because [C] if
7．[A] wish [B] expect [C] advise
8．[A] almost [B] even [C] only
9．[A] from [B] on [C] behind
10．[A] die [B] win [C] hurt
三、阅读(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
(2024·泰安宁阳模拟)
Eating and drinking in China can be an enjoyable cultural experience．However，there are likely to be many surprises along the way．We would like to prepare you for，and even warn you of，the main differences between eating and drinking in China and in the West．
Be prepared for your Chinese host placing food in your bowl，usually without even asking．The host will often put chicken legs or other parts of the meal in the guest's bowl．Though Westerners may see this as interfering (干涉) with one's independence and personal space，it is a sign of hospitality (好客) in China．
Though in the West it is sometimes considered rude to put one's elbows on the dining table，this is quite acceptable in China，especially when eating noodles．However，you may want to avoid this in some restaurants．Using your own antiseptic wipes (消毒湿巾) may help to put your mind at ease in some situations．
In China it is also common practice to spit things out on the table or the floor．However，in more upper-market restaurants in China or in the West，people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting．Using chopsticks，forks，or tissues (餐巾纸) is a polite way around the problem．You might want to ask for a side plate or an extra bowl for the bones (骨头)，etc．Be warned if seeing piles of things that came out of someone's mouth may put you off your food．You may want to order dishes with no bones．
We realize Westerners usually come to China to experience things you don't have at home．Our customers usually want to eat different things．If you want to enjoy Chinese food and experience the eating and drinking in China，see our recommended (推荐的) China tours．
1．What can we infer from the Paragraphs 2 and 3
[A] It's a sign of hospitality in China when the host puts a chicken leg in your bowl．
[B] Chinese hosts want to interfere with your personal space when they place food in your bowls．
[C] Westerners usually put their elbows on the table．
[D] Chinese always put their elbows on the dinner table．
2．What does the underlined word “spit” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
[A] 扔掉 [B] 吐出
[C] 收拾 [D] 发泄
3．Which one is more unacceptable for Westerners when eating something with bones
[A] Asking for a side plate． [B] Spitting on the ground．
[C] Using tissues． [D] Asking for an extra bowl．
4．What is the main idea of the passage
[A] Westerners want to enjoy eating and drinking in China．
[B] There are many surprises in China．
[C] Major different table manners between China and Western
countries．
[D] Westerners usually come to China to experience things you don't have at home．
四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
and become every of wonder one open many building thousand
Visiting Shanghai
Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world．If you like sightseeing，you will love it!
Shanghai，a beautiful city during the day，1．________ even more beautiful at night．At the end of the day，both the older part of the city around the Bund and the more modern part in Pudong are full 2．________ colorful lights．The buildings，both new and old，look very different 3．________ exciting．If you walk along the Bund，you will see 4．________ old buildings．The Pudong New Area，just across the Huangpu River，has many modern 5．________．At night，these tall buildings light up the sky in 6．________ direction．
If you like walking in the streets，try the famous Nanjing Road．There are busy shops and coffee bars，and you'll see 7．________ of people enjoying themselves．Most of the shops close at 10 p．m．，but at that time teahouses are still 8．________，where you can meet old friends and make new ones．
If you are in Shanghai for the 9．________ time，make sure you visit the beautiful Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower and the Jin Mao Tower．If you take a boat along the river，you will have a 10．________ experience．If you enjoy history and natural beauty，Yu Garden is a better choice．
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________
5．________ 6．________ 7．________ 8．________
9．________ 10．________
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