课时规范训练(十五)
一、1．illness 2．weight 3．thick 4．Hurry 5．southern 6．treasures 7．beauty 8．protect 9．population 10．successful
二、【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了作者的学校会向最高成绩的学生颁发一件金绿相间的夹克作为奖学金，但是今年校长告诉作者需要购买才能获得夹克。作者的爷爷告诉作者这样的话它就不是奖学金夹克了，最终作者还是免费得到了奖学金夹克。
1．B [句意：我离开校长办公室，感觉很好。angry生气的；great极好的；young年轻的。根据“I felt as tall as the sky．I wanted to shout，jump，or do something．”可知，作者非常开心，感觉很棒。故选B。]
2．C [句意：我会得到那件漂亮的金绿相间的夹克！grass草；house房子；jacket夹克。根据“The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not free this year．”可知，是一件夹克。故选C。]
3．A [句意：当爷爷拒绝付钱时，我很伤心。refuse拒绝；offer提供；agree同意。根据“Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars．”可知，爷爷拒绝付钱。故选A。]
4．C [句意：如果你付了钱，那它就不是奖学金夹克了，对吧？unless除非；until直到；if如果。“you pay for it”是“it's not a scholarship jacket”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。]
5．A [句意：我迫不及待地想告诉爷爷，径直跑向田野。wait等待；expect期待；decide决定。根据“I couldn't to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field．”可知，作者迫不及待地想告诉爷爷。故选A。]
6．C [句意：我和他一起用手拔草。by通过；in在里面；with用。根据“I joined him in pulling up the grass my hands．”可知，用手拔草。故选C。]
7．C [句意：在我拔了一小堆草之后，我站起来，面对着他说……。move移动；teach教；face面对。根据“I stood up， him and said”可知，作者站起来，面对着爷爷说。故选C。]
8．B [句意：他说你是对的。polite礼貌的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据“The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades．I don't have to pay for it．”可知，爷爷是对的。故选B。]
9．A [句意：他只是笑了笑。just只；once曾经；never从不。根据“Grandpa didn't say anything．He smiled．”可知，爷爷什么都没说，只是笑了笑。故选A。]
10．C [句意：我给了他一个大大的微笑，然后跑回了房子。me我；you你；him他。根据“I gave a big smile and ran back to the house．”可知，此处指作者给了爷爷一个大大的微笑。故选C。]
三、【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位来自内蒙古医疗队的医生，抵达卢旺达首都基加利后，他在Masaka地区医院建立了一个中心，这个中心接收一些需要中医治疗的患者，本文分享了受益中医治疗患者的感受。
1．B [细节理解题。根据“Last December，when An Lingfei，a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team，arrived in Kigali，the capital city of Rwanda (卢旺达)，he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital．”可知，在基加利设立了这个中心，故选B。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据“Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills．Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round，which can lead to joint stress．”可知，卢旺达被称为千山之国。当地人经常不得不全年在山路上行走，这可能会导致关节压力，故选D。]
3．C [细节理解题。根据“She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles．But after a month of treatment at the center，she is now able to walk around with a walking stick．”可知，接受了一个月的治疗后，她现在可以用拐杖走路了，故选C。]
4．C [推理判断题。根据“Up to now，TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas，with its worldwide influence continuously growing．”可知，迄今为止，中医已扩散到近200个国家和地区，在世界范围内的影响力不断增强。由此可知，中医将在世界范围内越来越受欢迎，故选C。]
四、【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了孩子可以通过做家务获得零花钱，但是同时也需要知道如何花钱。
1．worry about [句意：大约30年前，父母开始担心他们的孩子。根据“About 30 years ago，parents started to their kids．”以及下文和选词可知，父母开始担心他们的孩子。worry about“担心”，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形，故填worry about。]
2．movies [句意：这是因为他们的孩子要求更多的东西——玩具、电影和其他他们喜欢的东西。根据“toys， and other things they loved”和选词可知，此空应填名词与toys并列，movie“电影”符合语境，名词应用复数表示泛指，故填movies。]
3．answer [句意：这个问题的答案很简单——零用钱。根据“The to the question”可知，是指问题的答案，应用单数名词answer，故填answer。]
4．changed [句意：今天，情况没有太大变化。haven't后加动词过去分词构成现在完成时，结合选词可知，change“变化”符合语境，故填changed。]
5．their [句意：他们可以为邻居做家务。根据“They can do chores for
neighbors．”可知，是指为他们的邻居做家务，应用形容词性物主代词their作定语，故填their。]
6．or [句意：他们可能会为他们打扫房子或遛狗。根据“They might clean houses
walk the dog for them．”和选词可知，是指为他们打扫房子或遛狗，应用or“或者”，故填or。]
7．carefully [句意：这是他们应该仔细考虑的事情。根据“It's something they should think about ．”和选词可知，是指需要仔细考虑，应用副词carefully修饰动词，故填carefully。]
8．many [句意：当然，作为一个孩子，你可以通过很多方式赚钱，但你是如何管理它的？根据“as a child，you can make money in ways”和选词可知，是指很多方式，应用many ways，故填many。]
9．For example [句意：例如，如果你每周挣5美元，你可以花2美元，省3美元。根据“if you get DS| 5 a week，you could spend DS| 2 and save DS| 3”可知，这是对前面“把大部分钱存起来，花一点”的举例，应用for example。故填For example。]
10．how [句意：然后你可以决定如何花这2美元。根据“Then you can decide
to spend the DS| 2．”可知，决定如何花钱，应用how，故填how。]课时规范训练(十五)
考查范围：八年级上册 Units 5～6
(建议用时 30分钟)
一、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
2 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应位置上。
1．Gina has a serious i________，so she can't go to school．
2．You can lose w________ by eating less and keeping exercise more．
3．In winter，we must wear t________ clothes to keep warm．
4．H________ up，or you will be late for class．
5．Sanya is a beautiful city in s________ China．
6．Knowledge is also one of our ________ (财富)．
7．I think you have no feeling for the ________ (美丽) of my paintings．
8．Doctors and nurses are brave enough to p________ us from the disease．
9．The ________(人口) of Australia is smaller than that of China．
10．China has held a ________ (成功的) Winter Olympic Games．
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2024·重庆中考改编)I could hardly believe my ears．I spoke in a rush，“Oh，thank you，sir！” I left the headmaster's office，feeling 1 ．I felt as tall as the sky．I wanted to shout，jump，or do something．
I would get the beautiful gold and green 2 ！
On the way home，I remembered how nervous I was when I asked Grandpa for money the day before．I told him that the rules were different．The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not free this year．I had to pay fifteen dollars，or it would be given to someone else．I was so sad when Grandpa 3 to pay．I could remember his words，“ 4 you pay for it，it's not a scholarship jacket，is it Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars．”
Grandpa didn't fool me．I couldn't 5 to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field．But when I saw him，I slowed down．I joined him in pulling up the grass 6 my hands．
After I had a little pile (堆) of grass，I stood up， 7 him and said，“I'm getting the scholarship jacket，Grandpa．That's after I told the headmaster what you said．He said you are 8 ．The scholarship
jacket is for my highest grades．I don't have to pay for it．” Grandpa didn't say anything．He 9 smiled．After a while，he said，“Better go and see if your grandmother needs any help with supper．”
I gave 10 a big smile and ran back to the house．
1．[A] angry [B] great [C] young
2．[A] grass [B] house [C] jacket
3．[A] refused [B] offered [C] agreed
4．[A] Unless [B] Until [C] If
5．[A] wait [B] expect [C] decide
6．[A] by [B] in [C] with
7．[A] moved [B] taught [C] faced
8．[A] polite [B] right [C] wrong
9．[A] just [B] once [C] never
10．[A] me [B] you [C] him
三、阅读(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
(2024·烟台中考)Last December，when An Lingfei，a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team，arrived in Kigali，the capital city of Rwanda (卢旺达)，he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital．Since then，the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Center has increased in popularity．
According to An，the center now receives an average of more than 30 people daily，with most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint (踝关节) pain．Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills．Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round，which can lead to joint stress．
“TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases，and the effects are very good，” An said．“The center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments，allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine．”
Naomin，a 60-year-old patient，is amazed by TCM．She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles．But after a month of treatment at the center，she is now able to walk around with a walking stick．“The treatment has been a huge help，” she said．
Another patient，Mukagatare，said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments．According to him，doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis (诊断) after many examinations，let alone reduce the pain．
Besides treating patients，the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture．
Up to now，TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas，with its worldwide influence continuously growing．“From treating a common cold to chronic (慢性的) and difficult diseases．TCM can all play an important role，” a Chinese expert said．
1．Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center
[A] In China． [B] In Kigali．
[C] In his home． [D] In Inner Mongolia．
2．Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain
[A] Because their average ages are over sixty．
[B] Because they are given a wrong diagnosis．
[C] Because they can't go to the local hospitals．
[D] Because they often walk on mountain roads．
3．What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment
[A] Her back pain disappeared．
[B] Her knees didn't hurt anymore．
[C] She could move around again．
[D] She didn't need a walking stick．
4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
[A] The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible．
[B] There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases．
[C] TCM will have increasing popularity around the world．
[D] An's center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture．
四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
(2024·宁夏中考)
movie or answer worry about they how for example careful many change
About 30 years ago，parents started to 1．________ their kids．This was because their kids were asking for more things—toys，2．________ and other things they loved．But how could parents satisfy their kids without spoiling(溺爱)them The 3．________ to the question was simple—the allowance(零用钱)．
Today，things haven't 4．________ too much．Some younger kids can get weekly allowances by doing chores(杂务)around the house．There are also some job chances for older kids．They can do chores for 5．________ neighbors．They might clean houses 6．________ walk the dog for them．Weekly allowances help kids learn that money is made through work．It's something they should think about 7．________．
Of course，as a child，you can make money in 8．________ ways，but how do you manage it
One idea is to save most of it and spend a little．9．________，if you get $ 5 a week，you could spend $ 2 and save $ 3．Then you can decide 10．________ to spend the $ 2．You could spend it on the pizza you want．You could also save it until you have enough to buy something that costs more．
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________
5．________ 6．________ 7．________ 8．________
9．________ 10．________
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