专题15 阅读理解
【真题呈现】01 5题题型（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）
Nora was feeling bad. She thought it was the worst week in her life. On Monday, she broke her new watch. On Tuesday, she fell off her bike. On Wednesday, she made a mess of her favorite skirt. On Thursday, she missed her piano lesson. On Friday. her mum worked late so she had to stay at school for one more hour!
She went home and said to her mum, “My whole week was bad. And those bad things still stay in my mind. Why do I only remember something bad There must be something wrong with me!”
Mum smiled and said, “My girl! Don’t be angry with yourself. Everyone feels like that sometimes. Our mind remembers bad things because it wants to keep us safe. Bad feelings are not easy to leave. You need some practice to change your mind.”
“What should I do ” Nora asked.
“Take a few deep breaths and try to think about something happy,” Mum said.
Nora took a few deep breaths as Mum told her to and tried to think of beautiful flowers and the blue sky.
“Wow!” said Nora. “It’s quite easy to change my mind!”
The next week, while Nora was walking to school, she knocked on a tree and fell over. She felt her face getting hot. She was going to get angry again. Just at the moment, she remembered Mum’s words and the mind-changing power! She took a deep breath and tried to feel the warm sun on her face. It worked! It really worked! She felt much better!
“Well, I fell over,” she said, “But I also get to play outside, climb trees, and help my dad bake bread! Life is not that bad!” Then she smiled because she found the secret of being happy.
1．What did Nora break on Monday
A．Her piano. B．Her skirt. C．Her watch. D．Her bike.
2．Why does our mind always remember bad things
A．To keep us safe. B．To make us sad.
C．To drive us mad. D．To get us prepared.
3．What happened to Nora on her way to school the next week
A．She met her best friend. B．She fell off the bike.
C．She knocked on a tree. D．She forgot the homework.
4．What do you think of Nora’s mum
A．Polite. B．Wise. C．Careless. D．Strict.
5．What is the secret of being happy seconding to the passage
A．Listening to teachers. B．Enjoying the flowers.
C．Making more friends. D．Changing the mind.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D
【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文、叙事忆旧、意见/建议
【导语】本文主要介绍了Nora整个星期都很糟糕，她妈妈给了她一些建议，之后她发现妈妈的建议很有用。
1．细节理解题。根据“On Monday, she broke her new watch”可知星期一，她把新手表弄坏了。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Our mind remembers bad things because it wants to keep us safe.”可知我们的大脑会记住不好的事情，因为它想保护我们的安全。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“The next week, while Nora was walking to school, she knocked on a tree and fell over.”可知她撞到了一棵树，摔倒了。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“Everyone feels like that sometimes. Our mind remembers bad things because it wants to keep us safe. Bad feelings are not easy to leave. You need some practice to change your mind”可知在Nora遇到问题时，她妈妈通过自己的聪明才智给了她一些建议，让她感觉更好，可见她妈妈很明智。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据“Bad feelings are not easy to leave. You need some practice to change your mind”以及“she remembered Mum’s words and the mind-changing power”可知在遇到问题时，我们要改变观念，从另一个角度思考问题，这样我们会感觉更好，所以改变观念是快乐的关键。故选D。
【真题呈现】02 4题题型（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）
Linda is looking through the website http://www.. Here is what she reads.
Researchers have found the health benefits of dancing for people in poor health condition, from improving brain health to creating community.
Becky is teaching a group of 80 adults some dancing skills. Many of her students are seated in the dancing room because they have difficulty in moving. When they are following Becky’s pretty movements, a sense of peace comes over them.
Dance as a medicine
Helen, a researcher, says that dance requires different parts of the brain to work at the same time, that is to say, dance requires more “brain power” than simpler repetitive (重复的) exercises.
She invited two groups of adults to take part in programmes for over six months. One group practised dancing and the other did a traditional exercise like cycling. Both groups improved their level of physical fitness, but the group of dancers improved more cognitive abilities, such as memory, attention and high-level thinking.
Dance described by Helen as “pleasure double-play” can lift the mood and reduce stress.
Dance as body acceptance
Besides the physical and mental benefits, dance can also help people with diseases accept what their bodies can and can’t do.
Jenny is Becky’s student. Her body went numb when she was in her mid-twenties. She had no feelings from the knees down. She suffered from serious muscle tightness and balance problems, making standing and walking difficult for her.
Jenny recently joined an online dance programme. Not only has it improved her coordination (协调性). but it has enabled her to overcome her fear of being judged (评价) for how she moves, both in the dance class and out in the world.
“I see so many people moving like me,” she says “I don’t have to be perfect in my dancing or make sure my leg lifts this way—it makes me comfortable with where I am right now.”
Dance as community
Perhaps one of the biggest benefits of dance is the sense of community it creates. Dancing with others not only makes people feel less different in their moving abilities, but also helps to fight against loneliness and problems in getting along with others.
Becky started teaching more than 22 years ago, and she has helped 300 communities in 28 countries around the world. In some countries, such as India and South Kores, people have put their own cultural dance styles into their classes.
Becky wants to create a sense of family and community for this group of people. Whenever and wherever she teaches, she hopes to make them feel joyful, get much closer to the community, and explore the limitless possibilities for the rest of their lives.
6．In which part of the website may you find this passage
A．Culture. B．Fashion. C．Health. D．Literature,
7．From “Dance as a medicine” part, we can learn that ________.
A．the act of dancing helps to improve “brain power”
B．the act of traditional exercise requires more attention
C．dance needs more high-level thinking to lift the mood
D．dance needs more repetitive exercises than “brain power”
8．How do you understand the underlined part of this passage
A．Jenny feels sad because she is weak in dancing.
B．Jenny wants to be perfect after practising dancing.
C．Jenny accepts the disabilities of her body after dancing.
D．Jenny thinks she should treat her leg for better dancing.
9．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Dancing helps to cure illness B．Dancing helps to better yourself
C．Dancing helps to change moods D．Dancing helps to reduce loneliness
【答案】6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B
【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、说明文
【导语】本文主要介绍了跳舞对健康状况不佳的人有益。
6．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了跳舞对健康状况不佳的人有益，故文章可能出现在网站的“健康”部分。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“dance requires more ‘brain power’ than simpler repetitive (重复的) exercises.”以及“but the group of dancers improved more cognitive abilities”可知舞蹈比简单的重复性运动需要更多的“脑力”，舞者组提高了更多的认知能力，所以跳舞有助于提高“脑力”。故选A。
8．词句猜测题。根据“but it has enabled her to overcome her fear of being judged (评价) for how she moves, both in the dance class and out in the world.”以及“I don’t have to be perfect in my dancing or make sure my leg lifts this way—it makes me comfortable with where I am right now.”可知她克服了在舞蹈课上和世界上因她的动作而受到评判的恐惧，所以她不必完美地跳舞，也不必确保她的腿以这种方式抬起——这让她对现在的状态感到舒适，所以珍妮接受了跳舞后身体的残疾。故选C。
9．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了跳舞对健康状况不佳的人有益，以选项B“跳舞有助于提升自己”为标题最合适。故选B。
【真题呈现】03 3题题型（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）
Just one bite of cake with eggs is enough to make John feel very sick. Susan gets a terrible skin (皮肤) problem whenever she eats anything containing seafood, and David nearly died when he first ate a peanut cookie The body’s reaction (反应) to certain foods can be quite serious resulting in breathing problems or even the death. There are many things we eat that may cause our bodies to react badly if we have a food allergy (过敏).
There are three common ways to test food allergies. Probably the simplest way is to give a child a food test. The doctor watches the child eat a little certain food to see if the child has an allergic reaction. This method takes quite a long time so it is used less often than the other two methods—skin tests and blood tests. In a skin test, a doctor puts allergens under the child’s skin and then waits to see if the child’s skin reacts. In a blood test, doctors take some of the child’s blood and add allergens to it and then check the blood.
Dr. Jennifer from Stanford University spent 10 years studying the methods. She found a surprising fact. Skin tests or blood tests given to patients who visited their doctor for treatment of skin problems or stomachaches showed that these patients were allergic to certain foods. However, later tests showed that although they tested positive (阳性), fewer than 50 percent of them actually had food allergies. The problem might be food intolerance (不耐受) instead of a food allergy.
Food allergies have something to do with a person’s immune system, while food intolerance has something to do with a person’s digestive system and the reaction is usually less serious. One of the most common kinds of food intolerance happens to people who have trouble taking in the sugar in food like milk, cheese and ice cream.
Though allergy tests may show false positive results, they are still useful and can save lives. Some children’s food allergies may disappear as they grow older, so even though doctors don’t cure food allergies, sometimes the body itself does.
10．The underlined word “allergens” refers to (指的是) ________.
A．something that hurts people’s skin B．something that protects people’s skin
C．something that prevents an allergic reaction D．something that causes an allergic reaction
11．What can we learn from Dr. Jennifer’s study
A．Patients who tested positive may have food intolerance.
B．Skin tests are much better than blood tests.
C．Stomachaches are usually caused by food allergies.
D．People with food intolerance should avoid food with sugar.
12．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Food allergy—Can we cure it B．Food allergy—How to test it.
C．Food allergy tests—Can we trust them D．Food allergy tests—How to improve them.
【答案】10．D 11．A 12．C
【知识点】科普知识、说明文
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种常见的方法可以检测食物过敏，虽然过敏测试可能会显示假阳性结果，但它们仍然有用，可以挽救生命。
10．词义猜测题。根据“In a skin test, a doctor puts allergens under the child's skin and then waits to see if the child’s skin reacts”可知在皮肤测试中，医生将过敏原放在孩子的皮肤下，然后等待孩子的皮肤是否有反应，故此处划线部分指代“引起过敏反应的东西”。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据“although they tested positive (阳性), fewer than 50 percent of them actually had food allergies. The problem might be food intolerance (不耐受) instead of a food allergy.”可知检测呈阳性的患者可能存在食物不耐受。故选A。
12．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了三种常见的方法可以检测食物过敏，虽然过敏测试可能会显示假阳性结果，但它们仍然有用，可以挽救生命，以选项C“食物过敏测试——我们能相信它们吗”为标题最合适。故选C。
【真题呈现】04 2题题型（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）
Say “please”. Remember the magic words. Start with “please”, then say “thank you”. Say “thank you”.
And don’t forget “excuse me”—It’s bad manners if we do. Can I have a toy What’s the magic word
Say “excuse me”. Last we come to “sorry”. This can be so hard to say. Say “sorry”.
13．According to me pictures, which magic expression may be difficult for people to use
A．Please. B．Thank you. C．Excuse me. D．Sorry.
14．What do the pictures try to teach kids
A．Safety tips. B．Traffic rules. C．Good manners. D．Public signs.
【答案】13．D 14．C
【知识点】语言与文化、应用文、礼仪与习俗
【导语】本文用图片的方式教孩子一些良好的举止。
13．细节理解题。根据“Last we come to ‘sorry’. This can be so hard to say”可知，“sorry”这个表达可能是人们难以使用的。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据“And don’t forget ‘excuse me’—it’s bad manners if we do”可推断，图片试图教孩子一些良好的举止。故选C。
【题型概述】
中考英语阅读理解考查学生综合能力，文章体裁多样、题材广泛，题目类型丰富，包括细节、推理、主旨、词义猜测等，旨在检验学生语言运用及知识理解能力，分值高且对成绩影响大。
【命题解读】
解题能力
需精准定位信息、逻辑推理、归纳概括及依上下文猜词义，避免主观臆断，准确加工整合信息。
语言能力
要有足够词汇量、扎实语法知识和良好语感，助于理解文意、分析句子与把握隐含信息。
阅读能力
快速浏览抓关键，确定主题体裁；深度精读挖内涵，分析逻辑关系。
文化素养
了解文化背景减少障碍，尊重包容多元文化，助于理解相关内容与答题。
【应试技巧】
01. 阅读步骤：先看题目带着问题读，略读与精读结合，略读抓大意，精读解题目。
02. 细节题技巧：定位关键词，对照原文找答案，注意区分主次要信息，确保准确。
03. 推理题技巧：依据原文事实推理，关注关键词、连接词，避免过度猜测，确保合理客观。
04. 主旨题技巧：找主题句或自行归纳，全面准确，对比选项，排除片面项。
05. 词义猜测技巧：利用上下文语境，如定义、解释、同反义词等线索猜测，必要时跳过。
【典例01】四题题型
China’s first sky train opened to the public on Tuesday in Wuhan, offering passengers an experience in a science fiction movie. A local citizen, Li Zhengying, who took the train on Wednesday, called her journey “really cool” and said she would bring her family for a ride the next time.
The line covers a distance of 10.5 kilometers and has six stations. With a top speed of 60 km per hour, its two cars can hold 220 passengers. The clear glass floor offers passengers a bird’s eye view of the city, which means that they can see the city under their feet more easily and clearly.
The line serves for 12 hours each day, between 8 am and 8 pm. And a new train leaves the station every 10 minutes. The sky train is fully automated (全自动化的), that means it requires no human operation unless there is an emergency (紧急情况).
“The number of passengers on the first two days was more than our expectations. So the company had to bring down the train departure interval (发车间隔) from ten minutes to eight minutes.” said Manager Wang, head of the company.
Passengers can buy a monthly ticket for 120 yuan. One-time and one-day tickets cost 30 yuan each till October 6th, the end of the National Day holiday period. The price of the one-day and one-time ticket after the holiday are yet to be known.
The train line connects parks, lakes and hills, offering passengers a wonderful journey. A passenger from Guangdong Province said she brought her son to Wuhan for a ride in summer. “My son had seen videos of the sky train online and wanted to take a ride. He was so excited and happy during the whole journey, especially because he could see the city through the glass floor. It was an amazing experience for both of us,” she added.
1．Which of the following picture might be the sky train in Wuhan
A． B． C． D．
2．What do we know about the sky train in Wuhan
A．The train is designed to speed up to 60 km per hour.
B．The train leaves the station every 5 minutes.
C．The driver needs to control the train most of the time.
D．There are five kinds of tickets for passengers.
3．How does the writer describe the sky train journey in the last paragraph
A．By sharing his own experience. B．By using passengers words.
C．By comparing different trains. D．By introducing its good service.
4．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The introduction of the sky train in Wuhan.
B．The history of the sky train in Wuhan.
C．The bright future of the sky train in Wuhan.
D．The challenges of the sky train in Wuhan.
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A
【知识点】交通方式、说明文
【导语】本文主要介绍了在武汉开放的国内首条空轨列车。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The clear glass floor offers passengers a bird’s eye view of the city, which means that they can see the city under their feet more easily and clearly.”可知，透明的玻璃地板为乘客提供了城市的鸟瞰图，这意味着他们可以更容易、更清楚地看到脚下的城市。由此可知，选项A是“空轨列车”的图片。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“With a top speed of 60 km per hour”可知，这列火车时速可达60公里。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“A passenger from Guangdong Province said she brought her son to Wuhan for a ride in summer. ‘My son had seen videos of the sky train online and wanted to take a ride. He was so excited and happy during the whole journey, especially because he could see the city through the glass floor. It was an amazing experience for both of us,’ she added.”可知，在最后一段，作者是通过用乘客的话来描述“空轨列车”的旅程的。故选B。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在武汉开放的国内首条空轨列车。故选A。
【典例02】三题题型
China Public Holidays 2024
This page contains a national calendar of all 2024 public holidays. These dates may be modified as official changes are announced, so please check back regularly for updates.
Date Day Holiday
1 Jan Mon New Year’s day
10 Feb to 17 Feb Sat to Sat Spring Festival
4 Apr to 6 Apr Thu to Sat Tomb Sweeping Festival
I May to 5 May Wed to Sun Labour Day
10 Jun Mon Dragon Boat Festival
15 Sep to 17 Sep Sun to Tue Mid-Autumn Festival
1 Oct to 7 Oct Tue to Mon National Day
The State Council also provides public holidays for specific social groups:
Date Day Holiday
8 Mar Fri International Women’s Day*
4 May Sat Youth Day*
1 Jun Sat Children’s Day*
1 Aug Thu Army Day*
Note:
—International Women’s Day is observed for half day by women only.
—Youth Day is observed for half day by youths between age 14 to 28.
—Children’s Day is observed for a full day by children below age 14.
—Army Day is observed for half day by military personnel in active service.
Most viewed links today:
·“2024 National Day Holiday Travel Trend Guide”: These destinations are expected to become “dark horses”
·National Day holiday travel tips from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism
·2024 National Day domestic travel trend report: Niche travel activities are popular, and comfortable travel is in demand
5．What festivals have a three-day holiday
A．New Year’s day and Spring Festival
B．Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival
C．Tomb Sweeping Festival and Dragon Boat Festival
D．Tomb Sweeping Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival
6．Which statement about public holidays for specific social groups is correct
A．Youth Day is a half-day holiday for people aged over 28.
B．Army Day is a half-day holiday for retired military personnel.
C．Children’s Day is a full-day holiday for kids under 14 years old.
D．International Women’s Day is a full-day holiday for all the women.
7．According to the most viewed links, what is people’s top concern about the National Day
A．Horses. B．Travel. C．Culture. D．Trend.
【答案】5．D 6．C 7．B
【知识点】假日活动、中华文化、应用文、传统节日
【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年中国的节假日。
5．细节理解题。根据表格可知，清明节是4月4日至6日共三天假期，中秋节是9月15日至17日共三天假期。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据“—Children’s Day is observed for a full day by children below age 14.”可知儿童节是给14岁以下儿童放假一天。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“·National Day holiday travel tips from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism ·2024 National Day domestic travel trend report: Niche travel activities are popular, and comfortable travel is in demand”可知，人们对于国庆节关注的是旅行。故选B。
【典例03】二题题型
Sleep is important to teenagers because it plays an important role in their physical and mental development. So how many hours of sleep does a teenager need
Age group Age range Recommended hours of sleep every 24 hours
School-age 6-12 years 9-12 hours
Teen 13-18 years 8-10 hours
Adult 18 years and older 7 hours or more
A recent report shows that many teenagers in America are not getting the recommended amount of sleep. Here are the results.
8．How many hours should 15-year-old Linda sleep each night
A．7 hours or more. B．8-10 hours.
C．9-12 hours. D．13-18 hours.
9．What can we learn from the results of that report
A．Most teens get enough sleep.
B．40% of middle schoolers don’t sleep well.
C．70% of high schoolers can get enough sleep.
D．6 out of 10 middle schoolers don’t get enough sleep.
【答案】8．B 9．D
【知识点】青少年问题、应用文
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章说明了充足的睡眠对于青少年的重要性，并通过图表形式展示了关于美国青少年睡眠时间的调查结果。
8．细节理解题。根据表格第三行第三列“13-18 years...8-10 hours”可知，15岁的Linda每晚应该睡到8到10个小时。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据图片中左边的饼状图和“report inadequate (不足的) sleep on school nights”可知，60%的初中生睡眠不足。故选D。
01
When you travel in Chengdu, never miss the wonderful face-changing at the local tea houses. How much do you know about this traditional skill Let’s learn something about it.
Face-changing is a unique skill in Sichuan Opera, one Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Sichuan. It is also a very lively way to show the thoughts and feelings of different characters of the play.
It is widely believed that the skill of face-changing could date back to ancient times. To scare away the dangerous animals and protect themselves, the ancient people painted their faces in different colors, making themselves look scary. Later, it developed into a famous art form.
Generally speaking, there are three kinds of skills of face-changing, including wiping (擦) the face, blowing the face and pulling the face.
Before performing the skill of wiping the face, the performer will first spread some special paint on the face. Then he could change the color of his face in a second by wiping it. When the actors perform the skill of blowing the face, he blows a small box full of cosmetic powders (化妆粉) which is placed on the stage. And then the powders are blown to his face, changing the color into another. The skill pulling the face is more difficult. Under the cover of the dancing movements, the actor pulls each piece of the facial makeups which is tied with a thin thread (线). The performer must do the movements carefully and very quickly.
Do you like this traditional skill
1．Why did the ancient people paint their faces in colors
A．To develop the famous art form.
B．To attract more people to dance together.
C．To make their faces colorful and beautiful.
D．To scare away the dangerous animals and protect themselves.
2．What do the performers do first when they perform the wiping skill
A．They need to spread some special paint on the face first.
B．They need to blow a small box full of cosmetic powders.
C．They need to tie the pieces of the facial makeups with a thin thread.
D．The performer must do the movements carefully and very quickly.
3．In which part of the magazine can we read the passage
A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Science. D．Geography.
4．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Sichuan—The Birth Place of Face-Changing B．Face-Changing Performers
C．A Special Skill in Sichuan Opera D．Intangible Cultural Heritages—Sichuan Opera
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C
【知识点】电影与戏剧、中华文化、说明文
【导语】本文主要介绍了四川省非物质文化遗产川剧中的一项绝活——变脸。
1．细节理解题。根据“To scare away the dangerous animals and protect themselves, the ancient people painted their faces in different colors, making themselves look scary.”可知，古人画脸是为了吓跑危险的动物来保护自己。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Before performing the skill of wiping the face, the performer will first spread some special paint on the face.”可知，表演者在表演擦拭技巧时首先要在脸上涂上一些特殊的颜料。故选A
3．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四川省非物质文化遗产川剧中的一项绝活——变脸，所以我们可以在杂志的文化部分读到这篇文章。故选B。
4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了四川省非物质文化遗产川剧中的一项绝活——变脸，C选项“川剧绝活”符合本文标题。故选C。
02
China ’s Olympic gold medalist Zhang Yufei has set her sights on the 100 m butterfly (蝶泳) gold at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. “The 100 m butterfly title (冠军) is what I want the most. I hope to bring it back home,” said Zhang. Zhang won the women’s 200 m butterfly and 4×200 m freestyle relay golds at the Tokyo Olympics, and she also got the second place in the 100 m butterfly and mixed 4×100 m medley relay (混合泳接力).
She is also ________ about more relay success in Paris. She said, “Looking back to what we did at the Tokyo Olympics, we can still do better in Paris. I need to help younger teammates spiritually and improve their training level in these two years so that we can realize our dreams together.”
Zhang added that she has high expectations for the World Aquatics Championships (锦标赛) in Japan in July and the Hangzhou Asian Games in September. “Hopefully I can make it this time,” she said. As for the Asian Games in Hangzhou, she said she is looking forward to hearing the cheers of the home crowd, and is trying to break the 100 m butterfly world record.
After becoming an Olympic champion, Zhang said her mentality (心态) has changed over the past two years. She said, “For a while after the Tokyo Olympics, I was afraid of failure, which placed a heavy burden on me. I could not accept the second prize. But after the short-course world championships at the end of last year, I felt that my winning mentality was always there but I was no longer afraid of failure.”
The 24-year-old elite swimmer says she hopes younger teammates can step up and shoulder their responsibilities for China, and that more youths enjoy and engage in sports.
5．What did Zhang Yufei get at the Tokyo Olympics
A． B． C．
6．Which of the following can be put in ________
A．hopeful B．regretful C．helpless
7．After the short-course world championships, how has Zhang’s mentality changed
A．She was afraid of failure.
B．She couldn’t accept the second prize.
C．She wants to win but isn’t afraid of failure.
8．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．Zhang’s expectation for the youths.
B．Zhang’s change of mentality about the future.
C．Zhang’s expectation for the future competitions.
【答案】5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A
【知识点】国际赛事、记叙文、体育名人
【导语】本文围绕着张雨霏的比赛经历展开，表达了张对获得2024年巴黎奥运会100米蝶泳金牌的期望和决心。
5．细节理解题。根据“Zhang won the women’s 200 m butterfly and 4×200 m freestyle relay golds at the Tokyo Olympics, and she also got the second place in the 100 m butterfly and mixed 4×100 m medley relay (混合泳接力).”可知，在东京奥运会上，她获得了女子200米蝶泳和4×200m自由泳接力的金牌，并在100米蝶泳和4×100m混合泳接力中获得第二名，两枚金牌两枚银牌。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据“She is also…about more relay success in Paris.”可推知，肯定是希望在巴黎奥运会上取得更多的成功。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“‘But after the short-course world championships at the end of last year, I felt that my winning mentality was always there but I was no longer afraid of failure.’”可知，但在去年年底的短道世锦赛之后，她觉得她的胜利心态一直在那里，但她不再害怕失败。故选C。
8．主旨大意题。根据“The 24-year-old elite swimmer says she hopes younger teammates can step up and shoulder their responsibilities for China, and that more youths enjoy and engage in sports.”可知，在最后一段，她主要表达了她对年轻人的期望。故选A。
03
In East China’s Anhui province, there’s a famous alley (小巷), Liuchi Alley. The 2-meter-wide alley separates a pair of gray walls. At first sight it may seem common, but to those who know its history, it means much more than its appearance would suggest. During holidays, the alley fills with thousands of visitors each day— attracted there by the story of its creation and the lessons that can be learned from it.
Its name comes from the Chinese word for six and chi—a traditional Chinese unit of length that corresponds to one-third of a meter.
It was so named because of its width. In the early Qing Dynasty, it served as the boundary (边界) between the households of two families. To the south was the Zhang family and to the north the Wu family. Both had male members in high positions within the court of Emperor Kangxi. But the two families quarreled (争吵).
The point of their quarrel was the boundary between their two houses and which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line.
After trying but failing at mediation (调解), the Zhangs wrote to Zhang Ying, their most prominent family member and a trusted top official in the emperor’s court. His response (回复), which is still celebrated in the form of a poem, did not provide the support for which his family had hoped. Instead, he called for his family to step back one meter from the boundary. His suggestion so moved the two families, the story goes, that both did exactly that. ________
Although the walls by the alley are replicas (仿制品), people are still attracted to the area because of its back story. To them, the story is about how to get along with other people. And it has often been cited to talk about the qualities of a kind person, a cultured family, or a good official.
The local government has made great efforts to restore the area to its original glory (昔日辉煌). It was reopened to visitors last year.
9．According to the passage, people go on a visit to Liuchi Alley mostly for its ________.
A．nature beauty B．design style
C．educational value D．new appearance
10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story
A．The Zhangs failed in the quarrel at last.
B．The Wu family step back one meter as well.
C．They solved their problem through mediation.
D．The two families quarreled about the length of the alley.
11．Which sentence should be filled in ________
A．So they built the alley. B．As a result, they quarreled worse.
C．Thus the alley was born. D．In this way, the two families became one.
12．What does the last paragraph imply (暗示) about the alley
A．It’s as good as new now. B．Tourists like its old appearance.
C．Restoring it is unnecessary. D．They try to give full play to its role.
【答案】9．C 10．B 11．C 12．D
【知识点】中国历史、说明文、景点/建筑
【导语】本文介绍了安徽省著名的六尺巷及其背后关于两家人通过退让解决争端的历史故事，传递了和谐相处的重要性。
9．细节理解题。根据“During holidays, the alley fills with thousands of visitors each day— attracted there by the story of its creation and the lessons that can be learned from it.”可知，人们去参观六尺巷是因为其教育价值。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“Instead, he called for his family to step back one meter from the boundary. His suggestion so moved the two families, the story goes, that both did exactly that.”可知张英让他的家人后退一米，这种行为也让吴家深受感动，于是吴家也后退了一米。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据“Instead, he called for his family to step back one meter from the boundary. His suggestion so moved the two families, the story goes, that both did exactly that.”可知张吴两家各自后退一米，从而形成了今天的六尺巷；选项C“这条小巷就这样诞生了”符合语境。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据“The local government has made great efforts to restore the area to its original glory (昔日辉煌). It was reopened to visitors last year. (当地政府为恢复这一地区原有的辉煌作出了巨大努力。它于去年重新向游客开放)”可推知，六尺巷在努力并且充分发挥其作用。故选D。
04
No model has ever received more attention in China than the Xiaomi SU7, which was launched (上市) on Thursday night in Beijing.
It may sound unbelievable but the launch event attracted more than 40 million views on Xiaomi Auto’s Weibo alone. Even guessing its price level had been a popular topic on China’s social media platforms for weeks.
Xiaomi, one of the world’s leading smartphone companies, began accepting orders in China through an app on Thursday night, after founder Lei Jun finished a more than two-hour presentation (发布会) on the SU7 car by stating the much-awaited price range: 215,900 yuan to 299,900 yuan.
Xiaomi said that it received 50,000 orders for the SU7 in the first 27 minutes after sales opened at 10 p.m. Beijing time. Lei mentioned that Beijing-based Xiaomi aims to become one of the world’s top five car makers in the next 15 to 20 years. “It’s hard to make a car, but it’s cool to succeed,” he said.
Lei said Xiaomi would lose money on the basic model at 215,900 yuan, a price that is lower than the Tesla (特斯拉) Model 3 in China. In his opinion, the SU7 car did better than the Tesla in most areas, but the type of the SU7 is not as good as the Porsche (保时捷) Taycan.
“There is still a long way to go for our cars to become a Porsche,” he said, but if Xiaomi keeps working hard for another five to ten years. “One day we will finally catch up with and even surpass Porsche.”
13．How many views did the launch event attract on Xiaomi Auto’s Weibo
A．Over 40 million. B．More than 215,900. C．Less than 299,900.
14．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Xiaomi is the world’s leading car company.
B．Xiaomi has received 50,000 orders for the SU7 so far.
C．Lei thought the type of the Porsche Taycan was better than the SU7.
15．What does the underlined word “surpass” mean in the last paragraph
A．赶上 B．超越 C．落后
16．What section of a magazine is the text taken from
A．Travel. B．Sports. C．News.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C
【知识点】交通方式、新闻报道、市场与经济
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了小米汽车SU7的发布会，以及小米公司的未来目标和对自家产品的评价。
13．细节理解题。根据“It may sound unbelievable but the launch event attracted more than 40 million views on Xiaomi Auto’s Weibo alone”可知，发布会仅在小米汽车的微博上就吸引了超过4000万的浏览量。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“In his opinion, the SU7 car did better than the Tesla in most areas, but the type of the SU7 is not as good as the Porsche (保时捷) Taycan”可知，雷军认为保时捷Taycan的型号比SU7更好。故选C。
15．词义猜测题。根据“One day we will finally catch up with and even ”可知，雷军认为只要再努力，就能赶上保时捷，甚至超越它，surpass表示“超越”，故选B。
16．推理判断题。本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了小米汽车SU7的发布会，以及小米公司的未来目标和对自家产品的评价，所以文章来自杂志的新闻部分，故选C。
阅读理解01
Shanghai won the honorable title of the world’s “smartest city” at the 2020 Smart City Expo World Congress (SCEWC—智慧城市国际博览会) held in the city on November 18. And it becomes the first city in China to receive the honor, according to a news report.
The SCEWC presented the World Smart City Awards to improve diversity (多样化), equality, safety, and collaboration (合作). Shanghai won the City Award at the SCEWC in 2020. Stockholm won the award in 2019.
Since 2011, the SCEWC has taken place in Barcelona every November. Due to the global COVID-19, the SCEWC lasted for two days this year in Barcelona, Shanghai, and New York, both online and offline.
Mao Huidong is the CEO of the Smart City Expo World Congress and Tomorrow City in the Greater China area. “The award shows that Shanghai has made great progress in building the smart city in recent years. At present, Shanghai has 31,400 5G outdoor base stations and 49,800 5G indoor small stations,” he said.
According to Shanghai’s deputy mayor Wu Qing, Shanghai focuses on the leading role of digitization and networking in its development. The city will try to build a smart city to provide happiness and safety for its people.
1．Which city won the World Smart City Awards in 2020
A．Shanghai. B．Stockholm. C．Barcelona.
2．How often does the SCEWC take place
A．Every year. B．Every month. C．Once every two years.
3．How many 5G stations does Shanghai have now
A．31,400. B．49,800. C．81,200.
4．Which could be the best title for the passage
A．The History of the SCEWC
B．The First Smart City in China
C．The Role of Networking in China
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B
【知识点】城市、科学技术、说明文
【导语】本文主要讲述了上海在2020年11月18日举行的智慧城市国际博览会上获得了“世界智慧城市大奖”，成为中国首个获此殊荣的城市。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Shanghai won the honorable title of the world’s ‘smartest city’ at the 2020 Smart City Expo World Congress (SCEWC—智慧城市国际博览会) held in the city on November 18.”可知，上海在2020年获得了“世界智慧城市大奖”。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Since 2011, the SCEWC has taken place in Barcelona every November.”可知，智慧城市国际博览会每年都会举行。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段“At present, Shanghai has 31,400 5G outdoor base stations and 49,800 5G indoor small stations”可知，目前，上海拥有31400个5G室外基站和49800个5G室内基站，由此推知，上海共有81200个5G基站。故选C。
4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了上海在2020年11月18日举行的智慧城市国际博览会上获得了“世界智慧城市大奖”，成为中国首个获此殊荣的城市。因此，选项B“中国首个智慧城市”是最佳标题。故选B。
阅读理解02
How to make your own “clouds”
Materials ★A wide glass jar (罐子) with a lid ★Very hot water ★Some ice ★Several matches Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!!
Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud!
Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon.
5．Which of the followings must be used by your parents
A．A glass jar. B．Hot water. C．Cold ice. D．Matches.
6．What is the right order of “making the cloud”
A．②①③⑤④ B．①③⑤②④ C．①④③⑤② D．②③①⑤④
7．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from
A．History. B．Culture. C．Business. D．Science.
【答案】5．D 6．B 7．D
【知识点】科普知识、方法/策略、说明文
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何制造自己的“云”。
5．细节理解题。根据“Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!!”可知，火柴必须由父母使用。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据“1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice.”“2. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water.”“3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar.”“4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely.”以及“5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud!”可知，先把盖子翻过来，放入冰块，然后向罐子里倒入热水，再让父母点一根火柴。然后把罐子上方的火柴吹灭，接下来把火柴棍棍放在里面，最后迅速盖上加冰的盖子，过一会儿打开盖子就能看到云了。因此正确的顺序为①③⑤②④。故选B。
7．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了“云”的形成，与科学小实验有关。所以本篇文章可能是从科学杂志上摘取。故选D。
阅读理解03
China’s first sky train opened to the public on Tuesday in Wuhan, offering passengers an experience in a science fiction movie. A local citizen, Li Zhengying, who took the train on Wednesday, called her journey “really cool” and said she would bring her family for a ride the next time.
The line covers a distance of 10.5 kilometers and has six stations. With a top speed of 60 km per hour, its two cars can hold 220 passengers. The clear glass floor offers passengers a bird’s eye view of the city, which means that they can see the city under their feet more easily and clearly.
The line serves for 12 hours each day, between 8 am and 8 pm. And a new train leaves the station every 10 minutes. The sky train is fully automated (全自动化的), that means it requires no human operation unless there is an emergency (紧急情况).
“The number of passengers on the first two days was more than our expectations. So the company had to bring down the train departure interval (发车间隔) from ten minutes to eight minutes.” said Manager Wang, head of the company.
Passengers can buy a monthly ticket for 120 yuan. One-time and one-day tickets cost 30 yuan each till October 6th, the end of the National Day holiday period. The price of the one-day and one-time ticket after the holiday are yet to be known.
The train line connects parks, lakes and hills, offering passengers a wonderful journey. A passenger from Guangdong Province said she brought her son to Wuhan for a ride in summer. “My son had seen videos of the sky train online and wanted to take a ride. He was so excited and happy during the whole journey, especially because he could see the city through the glass floor. It was an amazing experience for both of us,” she added.
8．Which of the following picture might be the sky train in Wuhan
A． B． C． D．
9．What do we know about the sky train in Wuhan
A．The train is designed to speed up to 60 km per hour.
B．The train leaves the station every 5 minutes.
C．The driver needs to control the train most of the time.
D．There are five kinds of tickets for passengers.
10．How does the writer describe the sky train journey in the last paragraph
A．By sharing his own experience. B．By using passengers words.
C．By comparing different trains. D．By introducing its good service.
11．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The introduction of the sky train in Wuhan.
B．The history of the sky train in Wuhan.
C．The bright future of the sky train in Wuhan.
D．The challenges of the sky train in Wuhan.
【答案】8．A 9．A 10．B 11．A
【知识点】交通方式、说明文
【导语】本文主要介绍了在武汉开放的国内首条空轨列车。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“The clear glass floor offers passengers a bird’s eye view of the city, which means that they can see the city under their feet more easily and clearly.”可知，透明的玻璃地板为乘客提供了城市的鸟瞰图，这意味着他们可以更容易、更清楚地看到脚下的城市。由此可知，选项A是“空轨列车”的图片。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“With a top speed of 60 km per hour”可知，这列火车时速可达60公里。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段“A passenger from Guangdong Province said she brought her son to Wuhan for a ride in summer. ‘My son had seen videos of the sky train online and wanted to take a ride. He was so excited and happy during the whole journey, especially because he could see the city through the glass floor. It was an amazing experience for both of us,’ she added.”可知，在最后一段，作者是通过用乘客的话来描述“空轨列车”的旅程的。故选B。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在武汉开放的国内首条空轨列车。故选A。
阅读理解04
Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)!This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules:●Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. ●All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. ●Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. ●Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day Price: 50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child.
12．What can visitors do at TDS
A．Watch 3D movies. B．Take chemistry tests.
C．Learn about space. D．Make vegetable salad.
13．How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
14．What kind of text is this passage
A．A story. B．A diary. C．A notice. D．A report.
【答案】12．C 13．B 14．C
【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文
【导语】本文主要介绍了Top Discovery Space的活动信息以及需要遵守的规则。
12．细节理解题。根据“...including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space.”可知，活动内容包括体验3D打印、做化学游戏、种植蔬菜和探索太空的奥秘。由此可知，来访者可以在TDS了解太空知识。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child.”可知，一张票包括一名成人和一名儿童，要为另一名成人或儿童多买一张票。由此可知，如果你和父母去TDS，需要购买两张票。故选B。
14．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Top Discovery Space的活动信息以及需要遵守的规则。由此推知，这篇文章是一个布告。故选C。
阅读理解05
Zhongshan Eye Center at the Sun Yat-sen University has achieved a milestone in the field of eye surgery (手术). Doctors there completed the world’s first remote (远程的), micron (微米的) operation on animals by using an independently developed 5G robot. The operation, which took place on June 23 at the center in Guangzhou, was done by a medical team operating the robot from the Zhongshan Eye Center in Haikou.
The main part of the robot is a special arm that makes accurate (精准的) remote control possible. When doctors’ hands come to treating eye problems, the common way is to put medicine directly into the eye area. But their hands shake naturally, making it difficult to be very accurate. The robot can copy tasks usually done by hand, and it performs them smoothly and accurately.
Another advantage is that even young doctors can perform eye surgery with 5G robot’s help. According to Professor Lin, the leader of the medical team, becoming a skilled eye doctor takes at least 10 years of practice. However, with the help of the robot, young doctors can achieve a high level of accuracy comparable to experienced doctors.
The third important point is that using 5G makes it possible for doctors to treat patients far away. Eye doctors can get clear and timely pictures, which makes remote operations dependable.
Still, it’s important to remember that while this technology is promising, more research and tests are needed to make sure it’s safe and works well for patients. “If everything goes well, 5G remote micron eye surgery will be available to humans within half a year,” Lin said. The team will keep working hard to help develop remote medicine in China and increase national medical levels.
15．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The doctor’s arm. B．The patient’s eye.
C．The robot’s hand. D．The leader’s tool.
16．Which paragraph shows 5G robot may help young doctors
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
17．What can we learn about 5G robot from the passage
A．It can only treat patients nearby. B．It helped complete the eye surgery.
C．It has already been widely used. D．It makes the patient healthy within a month.
18．How does Professor Lin feel about the future of 5G robot
A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Doubtful. D．Hopeful.
【答案】15．C 16．C 17．B 18．D
【知识点】科学技术、说明文
【导语】本文讲述的是中山大学中山眼科中心在眼科手术领域取得的一项里程碑式成就——利用自主研发的5G机器人成功完成了世界上首例远程微米级动物眼科手术。
15．词句猜测题。根据“The main part of the robot is a special arm that makes accurate (精准的) remote control possible…The robot can copy tasks usually done by hand, and it performs them smoothly and accurately.”可知该机器人可以复制通常手工完成的任务，并且可以流畅、准确地执行这些任务。因此“it”指代前文中的“the robot’s hand”。故选C。
16．推理判断题。第三段中提到“young doctors can achieve a high level of accuracy comparable to experienced doctors”可知，详细说明了5G机器人对年轻医生的帮助。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Doctors there completed the world’s first remote (远程的), micron (微米的) operation on animals by using an independently developed 5G robot.”可知文章开头就介绍了该5G机器人帮助完成了远程眼睛手术，说明它在手术中起到了关键作用。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“If everything goes well, 5G remote micron eye surgery will be available to humans within half a year”可知文末提到Professor Lin对技术的发展充满信心，说明他对5G机器人的未来感到乐观，故选D。
阅读理解06
A foreign girl named Kris posted a sad photo online. It looked like her boyfriend made her cry. Some nice Chinese people tried to cheer her up. They asked her to find someone better. Some made funny Chinglish to make her feel happy, such as “You swan (天鹅), he frog (青蛙).”
This became a hit with foreigners. Many found it cool, shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it.
“I need Chinese netizens (网友) in my life who call the people that have hurt me frogs,” said a foreign Internet user, showing her love for the expression. Some of them wanted to know why Chinese people use “swan” and “frog” to describe this couple. After looking into it, they learned that it came from the famous old Chinese story of the beautiful swan and the ugly toad (癞蛤蟆), and got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish.
In the past, people often corrected those who spoke Chinglish because it was full of grammar mistakes. However, with globalization (全球化), people from different countries can now share their ideas more often. Different styles of speaking English are becoming common and even accepted. English with local features can also be popular. For example, the well-known “add oil” has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary and people use it widely. The phrase shows Chinese culture.
“Once I understood the full meaning, it became much funnier,” said Cody, a young man from New Zealand, when asked about “you swan, he frog”. “It’s great that more Chinese culture is being shared with the rest of the world,” he told China Daily.
19．Why does the writer mention Kris in Paragraph 1
A．To express worries about humans. B．To introduce health problems.
C．To lead into the topic “Chinglish”. D．To interest readers in English culture.
20．What did some foreigners want to know about “You swan, he frog”
A．The grammar rules behind it. B．The way to share it on the Internet.
C．The different expressions for it. D．The old Chinese stories behind it.
21．How does the writer describe the situation in Paragraph 4 to make it believable
A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts.
C．By telling stories. D．By giving examples.
22．What is the passage mainly about
A．Foreigners love Chinglish expressions about animals.
B．Chinglish expressions are popular among foreigners.
C．Chinese people are getting better at speaking English.
D．Foreigners find it hard to understand Chinese culture.
【答案】19．C 20．D 21．D 22．B
【知识点】语言与文化、新闻报道、中华文化
【导语】本文主要讲述了中式英语表达在外国人中变得流行。
19．推理判断题。根据“Some made funny Chinglish to make her feel happy, such as ‘You swan (天鹅), he frog (青蛙).’”可知，在第一段中，作者讲述Kris的例子是为了引出“You swan, he frog”这样的中式英语，来引出文章的主题。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Some of them wanted to know why Chinese people use ‘swan’ and ‘frog’ to describe this couple. After looking into it, they learned that it came from the famous old Chinese story of the beautiful swan and the ugly toad (癞蛤蟆), and got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish.”可知，“You swan, he frog”这句中式英语的背后是“癞蛤蟆想吃天鹅肉”这一古老的中国故事。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据“For example, the well-known ‘add oil’ has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary and people use it widely. The phrase shows Chinese culture.”可知，在第四段，作者举了add oil表示“加油”一词被收编入牛津字典为例，来让作者描述的情况更有可信性。故选D。
22．主旨大意题。根据“Some made funny Chinglish to make her feel happy, such as ‘You swan (天鹅), he frog (青蛙).’ This became a hit with foreigners. Many found it cool, shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it.”可知，本文主要讲述了中式英语表达在外国人变得流行的这一语言现象。故选B。
阅读理解07
①Recently, a short video series named Escape (逃离) from the British Museum came out on Bilibili and became a big hit in Chinese network. The video tells the story of how a Chinese relic escapes from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. A girl acts the role of an ancient Chinese jade (玉石) teapot. The teapot came alive and tried to find a way home. Later, she happened to meet a reporter on the street. The reporter’s black eyes and yellow skin made her feel warm. With the help of this reporter, she finally went back to China. After returning home, the teapot quickly visited local museums and read “letters” written by other relics that are still in the British Museum.
②“My family, I have been lost for a long time,” and “One day, I will finally be back.” are lines (台词) in those letters. They moved the viewers deeply.
③The series were made by two Chinese young vloggers. They got this idea at the beginning of this year from a suggestion online. It advised creating a cartoon about relics coming to life and returning for Chinese New Year.
④They turned this idea into a video and stayed in the U.K. for three months, looking for information and making it. They said they are so glad that people are caring more about those Chinese cultural relics in the British Museum. That is also what they really want to do—making the young people care more about Chinese culture and history.
⑤In fact, some other countries also share the same calls for the return of their relics. Many African and Asian countries questioned about the rights for the British Museum to hold their relics as well. ________
23．According to the passage, the video is about ________.
A．the love story of two vloggers B．the history of Chinese relics
C．the escape of a Chinese teapot D．the thanks to the British museum
24．The underline word “relic” means “________”.
A．cultural treasure B．painting C．book D．toy
25．Which is the best ending sentence for ________ in paragraph 5
A．The Chinese government will ask the U.K. government to return our relics.
B．More and more foreign young people will care about the history and culture.
C．We all hope that the relics will go back to their home one day.
D．Other countries will also make videos like this.
26．What’s the best structure for this passage
A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①②③/④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤
【答案】23．C 24．A 25．D 26．A
【知识点】微信/微博/短视频、记叙文、中华文化
【导语】本文主要介绍了名叫《逃离大英博物馆》的视频短片。
23．细节理解题。根据“The video tells the story of how a Chinese relic escapes from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. A girl acts the role of an ancient Chinese jade teapot. The teapot came alive and tried to find a way home.”可知，视频短片主要讲述了一个中国茶壶的逃脱。故选C。
24．词句猜测题。根据“escapes from the British Museum and finds its way back to China.”和“My family, I have been lost for a long time”可知，短片中的小玉壶原是中国的文化宝物，从大英博物馆逃出回到了中国。划线单词意思是文化宝物。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“In fact, some other countries also share the same calls for the return of their relics. Many African and Asian countries questioned about the rights for the British Museum to hold their relics as well.”可知，其他国家也要求归还他们的宝物。可以推测，接下来这些国家为了表达想要要回自己国家宝物的愿望，也会制作类似视频。故选D。
26．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一、二段主要介绍了这个视频的内容；第三、四段介绍了制作者的目的；第五段介绍了其他国家类似的呼声。故选A。
阅读理解08
From voluntarily collecting historical materials related to the Great Wall in his Shanxi hometown in Province to becoming an official cultural heritage protector, Yuan Xuerui has spent over twenty years safeguarding the ancient wonder.
China’s Great Wall is one of the great wonders of the world and also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built from 3 BC to the 1800s on the north of the country, the Great Wall has a total length of more than 20,000 kilometers.
Yuan, 55, was born in Qingxibao at the foot of the ancient wall in Shanxi’s Daixian county, which is part of the city of Xinzhou. His love for the ancient wall motivated (激励) him to protect it, and when not engaged (从事) in farm work, he spent most of his time walking along the wall to collect bricks that had fallen off due to the long time and prepare for repairs. “What others think as a difficult and dull task of cultural heritage protection often brings me unexpected discoveries,” Yuan said.
He officially became a cultural heritage worker in 2018, and since then his duties have expanded from collecting bricks to organizing ancient documents related to the wall to better tell stories about it. As a heritage worker, Yuan has come to understand the meaning of the Great Wall. “Each brick has endured (忍受) the test of time over hundreds of years—in some cases more than a thousand—carrying rich historical memories,” he said.
This summer, Yuan organized a campaign to call for people to collect bricks for the future repair of the wall. Many bricks were taken away from the Great Wall by local villagers to build their houses in the 1960s and 1970s. “As villagers’ awareness of the need to protect the wall has grown, nowadays, when locals find fallen bricks along the Great Wall, they will pick them up,” he said. “If they see garbage, they will also pick it up and throw it into bins.”
27．What is Yuan Xuerui’s job now
A．A local farmer. B．A repairman.
C．A cultural heritage protector. D．A brick collector.
28．How does Yuan Xuerui view his job
A．Difficult and dull. B．Exciting and popular.
C．Tiring and disappointing. D．Surprising and meaningful.
29．What did Yuan Xuerui do as a cultural heritage worker
a. He made speeches. b. He collect bricks. c. He engaged in farm work.
d. He organized ancient documents. e. He called for people to join in.
A．bde B．bcd C．abc D．cde
30．Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage
A．Man’s journey with Great Wall just begins B．Man’s efforts to protect Great Wall paying off
C．Man’s love for Great Wall remains unchanged D．Man’s love for Great Wall reaches new heights
【答案】27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
【知识点】其他人、记叙文、中华文化、景点/建筑
【导语】本文讲述了袁雪瑞从自愿收集家乡山西长城相关历史资料，到成为官方文化遗产保护者的故事。
27．细节理解题。根据“From voluntarily collecting historical materials related to the Great Wall in his Shanxi hometown in Province to becoming an official cultural heritage protector, Yuan Xuerui has spent over twenty years safeguarding the ancient wonder.”可知，他现在是官方文化遗产保护者。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“‘What others think as a difficult and dull task of cultural heritage protection often brings me unexpected discoveries,’ Yuan said.”可推知，他觉得这份工作让人惊喜又有意义。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“He officially became a cultural heritage worker in 2018, and since then his duties have expanded from collecting bricks to organizing ancient documents related to the wall to better tell stories about it.”和“This summer, Yuan organized a campaign to call for people to collect bricks for the future repair of the wall.”可知，他的工作有：收集砖块、整理文献和号召人们加入。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段可知，袁雪瑞的付出在逐渐被认可，保护长城的意识在不断增强，其努力正在产生效果。选项B“人类保护长城的努力得到了回报”最为合适。故选B。
阅读理解09
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中， 选出最佳选项。
The Museum of Modern Art in New York City. The National Air and Space Museum in Washington. And the German Historical Museum in Berlin.
And those are only part of the list.
Children from more than 180, 000 families in China can now go on virtual (虚拟的) tours of ten world-famous museums. The programs provide video clips, cartoons and commentary (实时解说) by Chinese experts. The shows are produced by Aha School, an education company. The families each pay 15 yuan to watch. The company also gives away the programs to 174 rural (乡村的) classrooms.
Ma Xiaoyan is a teacher in Sichuan. He says the children there are very poor. They have never visited a museum. For some of them, even going to the closest town is difficult.
Educators are excited about the museum project. It shows how live streaming (在线直播) can help improve rural education. The technology is already widely popular on social media. However, it was not until recently that it had been used for education.
Aha School is not alone. A few urban schools in China have also begun sharing their lessons with rural schools. But some of the projects fail to produce the expected effect. That is because students in rural classrooms have very different backgrounds.
The museum project of Aha School has been a success. Pan Lisheng, the head of the company, says the problem doesn’t lie in the technology. Instead, it is because few educators have worked out how to make the lessons interesting.
Pan and his workmates make sure that their programs will interest children from any background. “Every child is a unique (独一无二的) flower,” Pan said.
31．The third paragraph is mainly about the ________.
A．introductions to the project B．price of the shows
C．location of each museum D．development of the company
32．The word “it” in Para 5 refers to ________.
A．Aha School B．the social media C．the technology D．the museum project
33．Aha School’s museum project has been a success because the company ________.
A．spends much money designing it B．allows teachers to use the technology
C．helps improve an adult education D．provides suitable classes for kids
34．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．there will be many museums in rural Sichuan B．ten museums have been included in the project
C．a child needs to pay 15 yuan for each show D．the museum project has little influence on education
【答案】31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B
【知识点】科学技术、教育、说明文
【导语】本文主要介绍了虚拟博物馆在中国成功应用，它展示了直播如何帮助改善农村教育，这项技术在社交媒体广受欢迎。
31．主旨大意题。根据“Children from more than 180, 000 families in China can now go on virtual (虚拟的) tours of ten world-famous museums.”及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了虚拟博物馆这个项目。故选A。
32．词句猜测题。根据“The technology is already widely popular on social media. However, it was not until recently that it had been used for education.”可知，这项技术已经在社交媒体上广受欢迎，然而直到最近它才被用于教育，故推出it指代这项技术。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“it is because few educators have worked out how to make the lessons interesting.”可知，Aha学校的博物馆项目取得了成功是因为很少有教育工作者想出如何让课程变得有趣，故推出该公司为孩子们提供了合适的课程。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Children from more than 180, 000 families in China can now go on virtual (虚拟的) tours of ten world-famous museums.”可知， 该项目已包括十个博物馆。故选B。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题15 阅读理解
【真题呈现】01 5题题型（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）
Nora was feeling bad. She thought it was the worst week in her life. On Monday, she broke her new watch. On Tuesday, she fell off her bike. On Wednesday, she made a mess of her favorite skirt. On Thursday, she missed her piano lesson. On Friday. her mum worked late so she had to stay at school for one more hour!
She went home and said to her mum, “My whole week was bad. And those bad things still stay in my mind. Why do I only remember something bad There must be something wrong with me!”
Mum smiled and said, “My girl! Don’t be angry with yourself. Everyone feels like that sometimes. Our mind remembers bad things because it wants to keep us safe. Bad feelings are not easy to leave. You need some practice to change your mind.”
“What should I do ” Nora asked.
“Take a few deep breaths and try to think about something happy,” Mum said.
Nora took a few deep breaths as Mum told her to and tried to think of beautiful flowers and the blue sky.
“Wow!” said Nora. “It’s quite easy to change my mind!”
The next week, while Nora was walking to school, she knocked on a tree and fell over. She felt her face getting hot. She was going to get angry again. Just at the moment, she remembered Mum’s words and the mind-changing power! She took a deep breath and tried to feel the warm sun on her face. It worked! It really worked! She felt much better!
“Well, I fell over,” she said, “But I also get to play outside, climb trees, and help my dad bake bread! Life is not that bad!” Then she smiled because she found the secret of being happy.
1．What did Nora break on Monday
A．Her piano. B．Her skirt. C．Her watch. D．Her bike.
2．Why does our mind always remember bad things
A．To keep us safe. B．To make us sad.
C．To drive us mad. D．To get us prepared.
3．What happened to Nora on her way to school the next week
A．She met her best friend. B．She fell off the bike.
C．She knocked on a tree. D．She forgot the homework.
4．What do you think of Nora’s mum
A．Polite. B．Wise. C．Careless. D．Strict.
5．What is the secret of being happy seconding to the passage
A．Listening to teachers. B．Enjoying the flowers.
C．Making more friends. D．Changing the mind.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D
【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文、叙事忆旧、意见/建议
【导语】本文主要介绍了Nora整个星期都很糟糕，她妈妈给了她一些建议，之后她发现妈妈的建议很有用。
1．细节理解题。根据“On Monday, she broke her new watch”可知星期一，她把新手表弄坏了。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Our mind remembers bad things because it wants to keep us safe.”可知我们的大脑会记住不好的事情，因为它想保护我们的安全。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“The next week, while Nora was walking to school, she knocked on a tree and fell over.”可知她撞到了一棵树，摔倒了。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“Everyone feels like that sometimes. Our mind remembers bad things because it wants to keep us safe. Bad feelings are not easy to leave. You need some practice to change your mind”可知在Nora遇到问题时，她妈妈通过自己的聪明才智给了她一些建议，让她感觉更好，可见她妈妈很明智。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据“Bad feelings are not easy to leave. You need some practice to change your mind”以及“she remembered Mum’s words and the mind-changing power”可知在遇到问题时，我们要改变观念，从另一个角度思考问题，这样我们会感觉更好，所以改变观念是快乐的关键。故选D。
【真题呈现】02 4题题型（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）
Linda is looking through the website http://www.. Here is what she reads.
Researchers have found the health benefits of dancing for people in poor health condition, from improving brain health to creating community.
Becky is teaching a group of 80 adults some dancing skills. Many of her students are seated in the dancing room because they have difficulty in moving. When they are following Becky’s pretty movements, a sense of peace comes over them.
Dance as a medicine
Helen, a researcher, says that dance requires different parts of the brain to work at the same time, that is to say, dance requires more “brain power” than simpler repetitive (重复的) exercises.
She invited two groups of adults to take part in programmes for over six months. One group practised dancing and the other did a traditional exercise like cycling. Both groups improved their level of physical fitness, but the group of dancers improved more cognitive abilities, such as memory, attention and high-level thinking.
Dance described by Helen as “pleasure double-play” can lift the mood and reduce stress.
Dance as body acceptance
Besides the physical and mental benefits, dance can also help people with diseases accept what their bodies can and can’t do.
Jenny is Becky’s student. Her body went numb when she was in her mid-twenties. She had no feelings from the knees down. She suffered from serious muscle tightness and balance problems, making standing and walking difficult for her.
Jenny recently joined an online dance programme. Not only has it improved her coordination (协调性). but it has enabled her to overcome her fear of being judged (评价) for how she moves, both in the dance class and out in the world.
“I see so many people moving like me,” she says “I don’t have to be perfect in my dancing or make sure my leg lifts this way—it makes me comfortable with where I am right now.”
Dance as community
Perhaps one of the biggest benefits of dance is the sense of community it creates. Dancing with others not only makes people feel less different in their moving abilities, but also helps to fight against loneliness and problems in getting along with others.
Becky started teaching more than 22 years ago, and she has helped 300 communities in 28 countries around the world. In some countries, such as India and South Kores, people have put their own cultural dance styles into their classes.
Becky wants to create a sense of family and community for this group of people. Whenever and wherever she teaches, she hopes to make them feel joyful, get much closer to the community, and explore the limitless possibilities for the rest of their lives.
6．In which part of the website may you find this passage
A．Culture. B．Fashion. C．Health. D．Literature,
7．From “Dance as a medicine” part, we can learn that ________.
A．the act of dancing helps to improve “brain power”
B．the act of traditional exercise requires more attention
C．dance needs more high-level thinking to lift the mood
D．dance needs more repetitive exercises than “brain power”
8．How do you understand the underlined part of this passage
A．Jenny feels sad because she is weak in dancing.
B．Jenny wants to be perfect after practising dancing.
C．Jenny accepts the disabilities of her body after dancing.
D．Jenny thinks she should treat her leg for better dancing.
9．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Dancing helps to cure illness B．Dancing helps to better yourself
C．Dancing helps to change moods D．Dancing helps to reduce loneliness
【答案】6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B
【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、说明文
【导语】本文主要介绍了跳舞对健康状况不佳的人有益。
6．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了跳舞对健康状况不佳的人有益，故文章可能出现在网站的“健康”部分。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“dance requires more ‘brain power’ than simpler repetitive (重复的) exercises.”以及“but the group of dancers improved more cognitive abilities”可知舞蹈比简单的重复性运动需要更多的“脑力”，舞者组提高了更多的认知能力，所以跳舞有助于提高“脑力”。故选A。
8．词句猜测题。根据“but it has enabled her to overcome her fear of being judged (评价) for how she moves, both in the dance class and out in the world.”以及“I don’t have to be perfect in my dancing or make sure my leg lifts this way—it makes me comfortable with where I am right now.”可知她克服了在舞蹈课上和世界上因她的动作而受到评判的恐惧，所以她不必完美地跳舞，也不必确保她的腿以这种方式抬起——这让她对现在的状态感到舒适，所以珍妮接受了跳舞后身体的残疾。故选C。
9．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了跳舞对健康状况不佳的人有益，以选项B“跳舞有助于提升自己”为标题最合适。故选B。
【真题呈现】03 3题题型（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）
Just one bite of cake with eggs is enough to make John feel very sick. Susan gets a terrible skin (皮肤) problem whenever she eats anything containing seafood, and David nearly died when he first ate a peanut cookie The body’s reaction (反应) to certain foods can be quite serious resulting in breathing problems or even the death. There are many things we eat that may cause our bodies to react badly if we have a food allergy (过敏).
There are three common ways to test food allergies. Probably the simplest way is to give a child a food test. The doctor watches the child eat a little certain food to see if the child has an allergic reaction. This method takes quite a long time so it is used less often than the other two methods—skin tests and blood tests. In a skin test, a doctor puts allergens under the child’s skin and then waits to see if the child’s skin reacts. In a blood test, doctors take some of the child’s blood and add allergens to it and then check the blood.
Dr. Jennifer from Stanford University spent 10 years studying the methods. She found a surprising fact. Skin tests or blood tests given to patients who visited their doctor for treatment of skin problems or stomachaches showed that these patients were allergic to certain foods. However, later tests showed that although they tested positive (阳性), fewer than 50 percent of them actually had food allergies. The problem might be food intolerance (不耐受) instead of a food allergy.
Food allergies have something to do with a person’s immune system, while food intolerance has something to do with a person’s digestive system and the reaction is usually less serious. One of the most common kinds of food intolerance happens to people who have trouble taking in the sugar in food like milk, cheese and ice cream.
Though allergy tests may show false positive results, they are still useful and can save lives. Some children’s food allergies may disappear as they grow older, so even though doctors don’t cure food allergies, sometimes the body itself does.
10．The underlined word “allergens” refers to (指的是) ________.
A．something that hurts people’s skin B．something that protects people’s skin
C．something that prevents an allergic reaction D．something that causes an allergic reaction
11．What can we learn from Dr. Jennifer’s study
A．Patients who tested positive may have food intolerance.
B．Skin tests are much better than blood tests.
C．Stomachaches are usually caused by food allergies.
D．People with food intolerance should avoid food with sugar.
12．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Food allergy—Can we cure it B．Food allergy—How to test it.
C．Food allergy tests—Can we trust them D．Food allergy tests—How to improve them.
【答案】10．D 11．A 12．C
【知识点】科普知识、说明文
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种常见的方法可以检测食物过敏，虽然过敏测试可能会显示假阳性结果，但它们仍然有用，可以挽救生命。
10．词义猜测题。根据“In a skin test, a doctor puts allergens under the child's skin and then waits to see if the child’s skin reacts”可知在皮肤测试中，医生将过敏原放在孩子的皮肤下，然后等待孩子的皮肤是否有反应，故此处划线部分指代“引起过敏反应的东西”。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据“although they tested positive (阳性), fewer than 50 percent of them actually had food allergies. The problem might be food intolerance (不耐受) instead of a food allergy.”可知检测呈阳性的患者可能存在食物不耐受。故选A。
12．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了三种常见的方法可以检测食物过敏，虽然过敏测试可能会显示假阳性结果，但它们仍然有用，可以挽救生命，以选项C“食物过敏测试——我们能相信它们吗”为标题最合适。故选C。
【真题呈现】04 2题题型（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）
Say “please”. Remember the magic words. Start with “please”, then say “thank you”. Say “thank you”.
And don’t forget “excuse me”—It’s bad manners if we do. Can I have a toy What’s the magic word
Say “excuse me”. Last we come to “sorry”. This can be so hard to say. Say “sorry”.
13．According to me pictures, which magic expression may be difficult for people to use
A．Please. B．Thank you. C．Excuse me. D．Sorry.
14．What do the pictures try to teach kids
A．Safety tips. B．Traffic rules. C．Good manners. D．Public signs.
【答案】13．D 14．C
【知识点】语言与文化、应用文、礼仪与习俗
【导语】本文用图片的方式教孩子一些良好的举止。
13．细节理解题。根据“Last we come to ‘sorry’. This can be so hard to say”可知，“sorry”这个表达可能是人们难以使用的。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据“And don’t forget ‘excuse me’—it’s bad manners if we do”可推断，图片试图教孩子一些良好的举止。故选C。
【题型概述】
中考英语阅读理解考查学生综合能力，文章体裁多样、题材广泛，题目类型丰富，包括细节、推理、主旨、词义猜测等，旨在检验学生语言运用及知识理解能力，分值高且对成绩影响大。
【命题解读】
解题能力
需精准定位信息、逻辑推理、归纳概括及依上下文猜词义，避免主观臆断，准确加工整合信息。
语言能力
要有足够词汇量、扎实语法知识和良好语感，助于理解文意、分析句子与把握隐含信息。
阅读能力
快速浏览抓关键，确定主题体裁；深度精读挖内涵，分析逻辑关系。
文化素养
了解文化背景减少障碍，尊重包容多元文化，助于理解相关内容与答题。
【应试技巧】
01. 阅读步骤：先看题目带着问题读，略读与精读结合，略读抓大意，精读解题目。
02. 细节题技巧：定位关键词，对照原文找答案，注意区分主次要信息，确保准确。
03. 推理题技巧：依据原文事实推理，关注关键词、连接词，避免过度猜测，确保合理客观。
04. 主旨题技巧：找主题句或自行归纳，全面准确，对比选项，排除片面项。
05. 词义猜测技巧：利用上下文语境，如定义、解释、同反义词等线索猜测，必要时跳过。
【典例01】四题题型
China’s first sky train opened to the public on Tuesday in Wuhan, offering passengers an experience in a science fiction movie. A local citizen, Li Zhengying, who took the train on Wednesday, called her journey “really cool” and said she would bring her family for a ride the next time.
The line covers a distance of 10.5 kilometers and has six stations. With a top speed of 60 km per hour, its two cars can hold 220 passengers. The clear glass floor offers passengers a bird’s eye view of the city, which means that they can see the city under their feet more easily and clearly.
The line serves for 12 hours each day, between 8 am and 8 pm. And a new train leaves the station every 10 minutes. The sky train is fully automated (全自动化的), that means it requires no human operation unless there is an emergency (紧急情况).
“The number of passengers on the first two days was more than our expectations. So the company had to bring down the train departure interval (发车间隔) from ten minutes to eight minutes.” said Manager Wang, head of the company.
Passengers can buy a monthly ticket for 120 yuan. One-time and one-day tickets cost 30 yuan each till October 6th, the end of the National Day holiday period. The price of the one-day and one-time ticket after the holiday are yet to be known.
The train line connects parks, lakes and hills, offering passengers a wonderful journey. A passenger from Guangdong Province said she brought her son to Wuhan for a ride in summer. “My son had seen videos of the sky train online and wanted to take a ride. He was so excited and happy during the whole journey, especially because he could see the city through the glass floor. It was an amazing experience for both of us,” she added.
1．Which of the following picture might be the sky train in Wuhan
A． B． C． D．
2．What do we know about the sky train in Wuhan
A．The train is designed to speed up to 60 km per hour.
B．The train leaves the station every 5 minutes.
C．The driver needs to control the train most of the time.
D．There are five kinds of tickets for passengers.
3．How does the writer describe the sky train journey in the last paragraph
A．By sharing his own experience. B．By using passengers words.
C．By comparing different trains. D．By introducing its good service.
4．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The introduction of the sky train in Wuhan.
B．The history of the sky train in Wuhan.
C．The bright future of the sky train in Wuhan.
D．The challenges of the sky train in Wuhan.
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A
【知识点】交通方式、说明文
【导语】本文主要介绍了在武汉开放的国内首条空轨列车。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The clear glass floor offers passengers a bird’s eye view of the city, which means that they can see the city under their feet more easily and clearly.”可知，透明的玻璃地板为乘客提供了城市的鸟瞰图，这意味着他们可以更容易、更清楚地看到脚下的城市。由此可知，选项A是“空轨列车”的图片。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“With a top speed of 60 km per hour”可知，这列火车时速可达60公里。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“A passenger from Guangdong Province said she brought her son to Wuhan for a ride in summer. ‘My son had seen videos of the sky train online and wanted to take a ride. He was so excited and happy during the whole journey, especially because he could see the city through the glass floor. It was an amazing experience for both of us,’ she added.”可知，在最后一段，作者是通过用乘客的话来描述“空轨列车”的旅程的。故选B。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在武汉开放的国内首条空轨列车。故选A。
【典例02】三题题型
China Public Holidays 2024
This page contains a national calendar of all 2024 public holidays. These dates may be modified as official changes are announced, so please check back regularly for updates.
Date Day Holiday
1 Jan Mon New Year’s day
10 Feb to 17 Feb Sat to Sat Spring Festival
4 Apr to 6 Apr Thu to Sat Tomb Sweeping Festival
I May to 5 May Wed to Sun Labour Day
10 Jun Mon Dragon Boat Festival
15 Sep to 17 Sep Sun to Tue Mid-Autumn Festival
1 Oct to 7 Oct Tue to Mon National Day
The State Council also provides public holidays for specific social groups:
Date Day Holiday
8 Mar Fri International Women’s Day*
4 May Sat Youth Day*
1 Jun Sat Children’s Day*
1 Aug Thu Army Day*
Note:
—International Women’s Day is observed for half day by women only.
—Youth Day is observed for half day by youths between age 14 to 28.
—Children’s Day is observed for a full day by children below age 14.
—Army Day is observed for half day by military personnel in active service.
Most viewed links today:
·“2024 National Day Holiday Travel Trend Guide”: These destinations are expected to become “dark horses”
·National Day holiday travel tips from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism
·2024 National Day domestic travel trend report: Niche travel activities are popular, and comfortable travel is in demand
5．What festivals have a three-day holiday
A．New Year’s day and Spring Festival
B．Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival
C．Tomb Sweeping Festival and Dragon Boat Festival
D．Tomb Sweeping Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival
6．Which statement about public holidays for specific social groups is correct
A．Youth Day is a half-day holiday for people aged over 28.
B．Army Day is a half-day holiday for retired military personnel.
C．Children’s Day is a full-day holiday for kids under 14 years old.
D．International Women’s Day is a full-day holiday for all the women.
7．According to the most viewed links, what is people’s top concern about the National Day
A．Horses. B．Travel. C．Culture. D．Trend.
【答案】5．D 6．C 7．B
【知识点】假日活动、中华文化、应用文、传统节日
【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年中国的节假日。
5．细节理解题。根据表格可知，清明节是4月4日至6日共三天假期，中秋节是9月15日至17日共三天假期。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据“—Children’s Day is observed for a full day by children below age 14.”可知儿童节是给14岁以下儿童放假一天。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“·National Day holiday travel tips from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism ·2024 National Day domestic travel trend report: Niche travel activities are popular, and comfortable travel is in demand”可知，人们对于国庆节关注的是旅行。故选B。
【典例03】二题题型
Sleep is important to teenagers because it plays an important role in their physical and mental development. So how many hours of sleep does a teenager need
Age group Age range Recommended hours of sleep every 24 hours
School-age 6-12 years 9-12 hours
Teen 13-18 years 8-10 hours
Adult 18 years and older 7 hours or more
A recent report shows that many teenagers in America are not getting the recommended amount of sleep. Here are the results.
8．How many hours should 15-year-old Linda sleep each night
A．7 hours or more. B．8-10 hours.
C．9-12 hours. D．13-18 hours.
9．What can we learn from the results of that report
A．Most teens get enough sleep.
B．40% of middle schoolers don’t sleep well.
C．70% of high schoolers can get enough sleep.
D．6 out of 10 middle schoolers don’t get enough sleep.
【答案】8．B 9．D
【知识点】青少年问题、应用文
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章说明了充足的睡眠对于青少年的重要性，并通过图表形式展示了关于美国青少年睡眠时间的调查结果。
8．细节理解题。根据表格第三行第三列“13-18 years...8-10 hours”可知，15岁的Linda每晚应该睡到8到10个小时。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据图片中左边的饼状图和“report inadequate (不足的) sleep on school nights”可知，60%的初中生睡眠不足。故选D。
01
When you travel in Chengdu, never miss the wonderful face-changing at the local tea houses. How much do you know about this traditional skill Let’s learn something about it.
Face-changing is a unique skill in Sichuan Opera, one Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Sichuan. It is also a very lively way to show the thoughts and feelings of different characters of the play.
It is widely believed that the skill of face-changing could date back to ancient times. To scare away the dangerous animals and protect themselves, the ancient people painted their faces in different colors, making themselves look scary. Later, it developed into a famous art form.
Generally speaking, there are three kinds of skills of face-changing, including wiping (擦) the face, blowing the face and pulling the face.
Before performing the skill of wiping the face, the performer will first spread some special paint on the face. Then he could change the color of his face in a second by wiping it. When the actors perform the skill of blowing the face, he blows a small box full of cosmetic powders (化妆粉) which is placed on the stage. And then the powders are blown to his face, changing the color into another. The skill pulling the face is more difficult. Under the cover of the dancing movements, the actor pulls each piece of the facial makeups which is tied with a thin thread (线). The performer must do the movements carefully and very quickly.
Do you like this traditional skill
1．Why did the ancient people paint their faces in colors
A．To develop the famous art form.
B．To attract more people to dance together.
C．To make their faces colorful and beautiful.
D．To scare away the dangerous animals and protect themselves.
2．What do the performers do first when they perform the wiping skill
A．They need to spread some special paint on the face first.
B．They need to blow a small box full of cosmetic powders.
C．They need to tie the pieces of the facial makeups with a thin thread.
D．The performer must do the movements carefully and very quickly.
3．In which part of the magazine can we read the passage
A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Science. D．Geography.
4．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Sichuan—The Birth Place of Face-Changing B．Face-Changing Performers
C．A Special Skill in Sichuan Opera D．Intangible Cultural Heritages—Sichuan Opera
02
China ’s Olympic gold medalist Zhang Yufei has set her sights on the 100 m butterfly (蝶泳) gold at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. “The 100 m butterfly title (冠军) is what I want the most. I hope to bring it back home,” said Zhang. Zhang won the women’s 200 m butterfly and 4×200 m freestyle relay golds at the Tokyo Olympics, and she also got the second place in the 100 m butterfly and mixed 4×100 m medley relay (混合泳接力).
She is also ________ about more relay success in Paris. She said, “Looking back to what we did at the Tokyo Olympics, we can still do better in Paris. I need to help younger teammates spiritually and improve their training level in these two years so that we can realize our dreams together.”
Zhang added that she has high expectations for the World Aquatics Championships (锦标赛) in Japan in July and the Hangzhou Asian Games in September. “Hopefully I can make it this time,” she said. As for the Asian Games in Hangzhou, she said she is looking forward to hearing the cheers of the home crowd, and is trying to break the 100 m butterfly world record.
After becoming an Olympic champion, Zhang said her mentality (心态) has changed over the past two years. She said, “For a while after the Tokyo Olympics, I was afraid of failure, which placed a heavy burden on me. I could not accept the second prize. But after the short-course world championships at the end of last year, I felt that my winning mentality was always there but I was no longer afraid of failure.”
The 24-year-old elite swimmer says she hopes younger teammates can step up and shoulder their responsibilities for China, and that more youths enjoy and engage in sports.
5．What did Zhang Yufei get at the Tokyo Olympics
A． B． C．
6．Which of the following can be put in ________
A．hopeful B．regretful C．helpless
7．After the short-course world championships, how has Zhang’s mentality changed
A．She was afraid of failure.
B．She couldn’t accept the second prize.
C．She wants to win but isn’t afraid of failure.
8．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．Zhang’s expectation for the youths.
B．Zhang’s change of mentality about the future.
C．Zhang’s expectation for the future competitions.
03
In East China’s Anhui province, there’s a famous alley (小巷), Liuchi Alley. The 2-meter-wide alley separates a pair of gray walls. At first sight it may seem common, but to those who know its history, it means much more than its appearance would suggest. During holidays, the alley fills with thousands of visitors each day— attracted there by the story of its creation and the lessons that can be learned from it.
Its name comes from the Chinese word for six and chi—a traditional Chinese unit of length that corresponds to one-third of a meter.
It was so named because of its width. In the early Qing Dynasty, it served as the boundary (边界) between the households of two families. To the south was the Zhang family and to the north the Wu family. Both had male members in high positions within the court of Emperor Kangxi. But the two families quarreled (争吵).
The point of their quarrel was the boundary between their two houses and which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line.
After trying but failing at mediation (调解), the Zhangs wrote to Zhang Ying, their most prominent family member and a trusted top official in the emperor’s court. His response (回复), which is still celebrated in the form of a poem, did not provide the support for which his family had hoped. Instead, he called for his family to step back one meter from the boundary. His suggestion so moved the two families, the story goes, that both did exactly that. ________
Although the walls by the alley are replicas (仿制品), people are still attracted to the area because of its back story. To them, the story is about how to get along with other people. And it has often been cited to talk about the qualities of a kind person, a cultured family, or a good official.
The local government has made great efforts to restore the area to its original glory (昔日辉煌). It was reopened to visitors last year.
9．According to the passage, people go on a visit to Liuchi Alley mostly for its ________.
A．nature beauty B．design style
C．educational value D．new appearance
10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story
A．The Zhangs failed in the quarrel at last.
B．The Wu family step back one meter as well.
C．They solved their problem through mediation.
D．The two families quarreled about the length of the alley.
11．Which sentence should be filled in ________
A．So they built the alley. B．As a result, they quarreled worse.
C．Thus the alley was born. D．In this way, the two families became one.
12．What does the last paragraph imply (暗示) about the alley
A．It’s as good as new now. B．Tourists like its old appearance.
C．Restoring it is unnecessary. D．They try to give full play to its role.
04
No model has ever received more attention in China than the Xiaomi SU7, which was launched (上市) on Thursday night in Beijing.
It may sound unbelievable but the launch event attracted more than 40 million views on Xiaomi Auto’s Weibo alone. Even guessing its price level had been a popular topic on China’s social media platforms for weeks.
Xiaomi, one of the world’s leading smartphone companies, began accepting orders in China through an app on Thursday night, after founder Lei Jun finished a more than two-hour presentation (发布会) on the SU7 car by stating the much-awaited price range: 215,900 yuan to 299,900 yuan.
Xiaomi said that it received 50,000 orders for the SU7 in the first 27 minutes after sales opened at 10 p.m. Beijing time. Lei mentioned that Beijing-based Xiaomi aims to become one of the world’s top five car makers in the next 15 to 20 years. “It’s hard to make a car, but it’s cool to succeed,” he said.
Lei said Xiaomi would lose money on the basic model at 215,900 yuan, a price that is lower than the Tesla (特斯拉) Model 3 in China. In his opinion, the SU7 car did better than the Tesla in most areas, but the type of the SU7 is not as good as the Porsche (保时捷) Taycan.
“There is still a long way to go for our cars to become a Porsche,” he said, but if Xiaomi keeps working hard for another five to ten years. “One day we will finally catch up with and even surpass Porsche.”
13．How many views did the launch event attract on Xiaomi Auto’s Weibo
A．Over 40 million. B．More than 215,900. C．Less than 299,900.
14．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Xiaomi is the world’s leading car company.
B．Xiaomi has received 50,000 orders for the SU7 so far.
C．Lei thought the type of the Porsche Taycan was better than the SU7.
15．What does the underlined word “surpass” mean in the last paragraph
A．赶上 B．超越 C．落后
16．What section of a magazine is the text taken from
A．Travel. B．Sports. C．News.
阅读理解01
Shanghai won the honorable title of the world’s “smartest city” at the 2020 Smart City Expo World Congress (SCEWC—智慧城市国际博览会) held in the city on November 18. And it becomes the first city in China to receive the honor, according to a news report.
The SCEWC presented the World Smart City Awards to improve diversity (多样化), equality, safety, and collaboration (合作). Shanghai won the City Award at the SCEWC in 2020. Stockholm won the award in 2019.
Since 2011, the SCEWC has taken place in Barcelona every November. Due to the global COVID-19, the SCEWC lasted for two days this year in Barcelona, Shanghai, and New York, both online and offline.
Mao Huidong is the CEO of the Smart City Expo World Congress and Tomorrow City in the Greater China area. “The award shows that Shanghai has made great progress in building the smart city in recent years. At present, Shanghai has 31,400 5G outdoor base stations and 49,800 5G indoor small stations,” he said.
According to Shanghai’s deputy mayor Wu Qing, Shanghai focuses on the leading role of digitization and networking in its development. The city will try to build a smart city to provide happiness and safety for its people.
1．Which city won the World Smart City Awards in 2020
A．Shanghai. B．Stockholm. C．Barcelona.
2．How often does the SCEWC take place
A．Every year. B．Every month. C．Once every two years.
3．How many 5G stations does Shanghai have now
A．31,400. B．49,800. C．81,200.
4．Which could be the best title for the passage
A．The History of the SCEWC
B．The First Smart City in China
C．The Role of Networking in China
阅读理解02
How to make your own “clouds”
Materials ★A wide glass jar (罐子) with a lid ★Very hot water ★Some ice ★Several matches Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!!
Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud!
Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon.
5．Which of the followings must be used by your parents
A．A glass jar. B．Hot water. C．Cold ice. D．Matches.
6．What is the right order of “making the cloud”
A．②①③⑤④ B．①③⑤②④ C．①④③⑤② D．②③①⑤④
7．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from
A．History. B．Culture. C．Business. D．Science.
阅读理解03
China’s first sky train opened to the public on Tuesday in Wuhan, offering passengers an experience in a science fiction movie. A local citizen, Li Zhengying, who took the train on Wednesday, called her journey “really cool” and said she would bring her family for a ride the next time.
The line covers a distance of 10.5 kilometers and has six stations. With a top speed of 60 km per hour, its two cars can hold 220 passengers. The clear glass floor offers passengers a bird’s eye view of the city, which means that they can see the city under their feet more easily and clearly.
The line serves for 12 hours each day, between 8 am and 8 pm. And a new train leaves the station every 10 minutes. The sky train is fully automated (全自动化的), that means it requires no human operation unless there is an emergency (紧急情况).
“The number of passengers on the first two days was more than our expectations. So the company had to bring down the train departure interval (发车间隔) from ten minutes to eight minutes.” said Manager Wang, head of the company.
Passengers can buy a monthly ticket for 120 yuan. One-time and one-day tickets cost 30 yuan each till October 6th, the end of the National Day holiday period. The price of the one-day and one-time ticket after the holiday are yet to be known.
The train line connects parks, lakes and hills, offering passengers a wonderful journey. A passenger from Guangdong Province said she brought her son to Wuhan for a ride in summer. “My son had seen videos of the sky train online and wanted to take a ride. He was so excited and happy during the whole journey, especially because he could see the city through the glass floor. It was an amazing experience for both of us,” she added.
8．Which of the following picture might be the sky train in Wuhan
A． B． C． D．
9．What do we know about the sky train in Wuhan
A．The train is designed to speed up to 60 km per hour.
B．The train leaves the station every 5 minutes.
C．The driver needs to control the train most of the time.
D．There are five kinds of tickets for passengers.
10．How does the writer describe the sky train journey in the last paragraph
A．By sharing his own experience. B．By using passengers words.
C．By comparing different trains. D．By introducing its good service.
11．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The introduction of the sky train in Wuhan.
B．The history of the sky train in Wuhan.
C．The bright future of the sky train in Wuhan.
D．The challenges of the sky train in Wuhan.
阅读理解04
Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)!This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules:●Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. ●All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. ●Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. ●Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day Price: 50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child.
12．What can visitors do at TDS
A．Watch 3D movies. B．Take chemistry tests.
C．Learn about space. D．Make vegetable salad.
13．How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
14．What kind of text is this passage
A．A story. B．A diary. C．A notice. D．A report.
阅读理解05
Zhongshan Eye Center at the Sun Yat-sen University has achieved a milestone in the field of eye surgery (手术). Doctors there completed the world’s first remote (远程的), micron (微米的) operation on animals by using an independently developed 5G robot. The operation, which took place on June 23 at the center in Guangzhou, was done by a medical team operating the robot from the Zhongshan Eye Center in Haikou.
The main part of the robot is a special arm that makes accurate (精准的) remote control possible. When doctors’ hands come to treating eye problems, the common way is to put medicine directly into the eye area. But their hands shake naturally, making it difficult to be very accurate. The robot can copy tasks usually done by hand, and it performs them smoothly and accurately.
Another advantage is that even young doctors can perform eye surgery with 5G robot’s help. According to Professor Lin, the leader of the medical team, becoming a skilled eye doctor takes at least 10 years of practice. However, with the help of the robot, young doctors can achieve a high level of accuracy comparable to experienced doctors.
The third important point is that using 5G makes it possible for doctors to treat patients far away. Eye doctors can get clear and timely pictures, which makes remote operations dependable.
Still, it’s important to remember that while this technology is promising, more research and tests are needed to make sure it’s safe and works well for patients. “If everything goes well, 5G remote micron eye surgery will be available to humans within half a year,” Lin said. The team will keep working hard to help develop remote medicine in China and increase national medical levels.
15．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The doctor’s arm. B．The patient’s eye.
C．The robot’s hand. D．The leader’s tool.
16．Which paragraph shows 5G robot may help young doctors
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
17．What can we learn about 5G robot from the passage
A．It can only treat patients nearby. B．It helped complete the eye surgery.
C．It has already been widely used. D．It makes the patient healthy within a month.
18．How does Professor Lin feel about the future of 5G robot
A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Doubtful. D．Hopeful.
阅读理解06
A foreign girl named Kris posted a sad photo online. It looked like her boyfriend made her cry. Some nice Chinese people tried to cheer her up. They asked her to find someone better. Some made funny Chinglish to make her feel happy, such as “You swan (天鹅), he frog (青蛙).”
This became a hit with foreigners. Many found it cool, shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it.
“I need Chinese netizens (网友) in my life who call the people that have hurt me frogs,” said a foreign Internet user, showing her love for the expression. Some of them wanted to know why Chinese people use “swan” and “frog” to describe this couple. After looking into it, they learned that it came from the famous old Chinese story of the beautiful swan and the ugly toad (癞蛤蟆), and got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish.
In the past, people often corrected those who spoke Chinglish because it was full of grammar mistakes. However, with globalization (全球化), people from different countries can now share their ideas more often. Different styles of speaking English are becoming common and even accepted. English with local features can also be popular. For example, the well-known “add oil” has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary and people use it widely. The phrase shows Chinese culture.
“Once I understood the full meaning, it became much funnier,” said Cody, a young man from New Zealand, when asked about “you swan, he frog”. “It’s great that more Chinese culture is being shared with the rest of the world,” he told China Daily.
19．Why does the writer mention Kris in Paragraph 1
A．To express worries about humans. B．To introduce health problems.
C．To lead into the topic “Chinglish”. D．To interest readers in English culture.
20．What did some foreigners want to know about “You swan, he frog”
A．The grammar rules behind it. B．The way to share it on the Internet.
C．The different expressions for it. D．The old Chinese stories behind it.
21．How does the writer describe the situation in Paragraph 4 to make it believable
A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts.
C．By telling stories. D．By giving examples.
22．What is the passage mainly about
A．Foreigners love Chinglish expressions about animals.
B．Chinglish expressions are popular among foreigners.
C．Chinese people are getting better at speaking English.
D．Foreigners find it hard to understand Chinese culture.
阅读理解07
①Recently, a short video series named Escape (逃离) from the British Museum came out on Bilibili and became a big hit in Chinese network. The video tells the story of how a Chinese relic escapes from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. A girl acts the role of an ancient Chinese jade (玉石) teapot. The teapot came alive and tried to find a way home. Later, she happened to meet a reporter on the street. The reporter’s black eyes and yellow skin made her feel warm. With the help of this reporter, she finally went back to China. After returning home, the teapot quickly visited local museums and read “letters” written by other relics that are still in the British Museum.
②“My family, I have been lost for a long time,” and “One day, I will finally be back.” are lines (台词) in those letters. They moved the viewers deeply.
③The series were made by two Chinese young vloggers. They got this idea at the beginning of this year from a suggestion online. It advised creating a cartoon about relics coming to life and returning for Chinese New Year.
④They turned this idea into a video and stayed in the U.K. for three months, looking for information and making it. They said they are so glad that people are caring more about those Chinese cultural relics in the British Museum. That is also what they really want to do—making the young people care more about Chinese culture and history.
⑤In fact, some other countries also share the same calls for the return of their relics. Many African and Asian countries questioned about the rights for the British Museum to hold their relics as well. ________
23．According to the passage, the video is about ________.
A．the love story of two vloggers B．the history of Chinese relics
C．the escape of a Chinese teapot D．the thanks to the British museum
24．The underline word “relic” means “________”.
A．cultural treasure B．painting C．book D．toy
25．Which is the best ending sentence for ________ in paragraph 5
A．The Chinese government will ask the U.K. government to return our relics.
B．More and more foreign young people will care about the history and culture.
C．We all hope that the relics will go back to their home one day.
D．Other countries will also make videos like this.
26．What’s the best structure for this passage
A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①②③/④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤
阅读理解08
From voluntarily collecting historical materials related to the Great Wall in his Shanxi hometown in Province to becoming an official cultural heritage protector, Yuan Xuerui has spent over twenty years safeguarding the ancient wonder.
China’s Great Wall is one of the great wonders of the world and also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built from 3 BC to the 1800s on the north of the country, the Great Wall has a total length of more than 20,000 kilometers.
Yuan, 55, was born in Qingxibao at the foot of the ancient wall in Shanxi’s Daixian county, which is part of the city of Xinzhou. His love for the ancient wall motivated (激励) him to protect it, and when not engaged (从事) in farm work, he spent most of his time walking along the wall to collect bricks that had fallen off due to the long time and prepare for repairs. “What others think as a difficult and dull task of cultural heritage protection often brings me unexpected discoveries,” Yuan said.
He officially became a cultural heritage worker in 2018, and since then his duties have expanded from collecting bricks to organizing ancient documents related to the wall to better tell stories about it. As a heritage worker, Yuan has come to understand the meaning of the Great Wall. “Each brick has endured (忍受) the test of time over hundreds of years—in some cases more than a thousand—carrying rich historical memories,” he said.
This summer, Yuan organized a campaign to call for people to collect bricks for the future repair of the wall. Many bricks were taken away from the Great Wall by local villagers to build their houses in the 1960s and 1970s. “As villagers’ awareness of the need to protect the wall has grown, nowadays, when locals find fallen bricks along the Great Wall, they will pick them up,” he said. “If they see garbage, they will also pick it up and throw it into bins.”
27．What is Yuan Xuerui’s job now
A．A local farmer. B．A repairman.
C．A cultural heritage protector. D．A brick collector.
28．How does Yuan Xuerui view his job
A．Difficult and dull. B．Exciting and popular.
C．Tiring and disappointing. D．Surprising and meaningful.
29．What did Yuan Xuerui do as a cultural heritage worker
a. He made speeches. b. He collect bricks. c. He engaged in farm work.
d. He organized ancient documents. e. He called for people to join in.
A．bde B．bcd C．abc D．cde
30．Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage
A．Man’s journey with Great Wall just begins B．Man’s efforts to protect Great Wall paying off
C．Man’s love for Great Wall remains unchanged D．Man’s love for Great Wall reaches new heights
阅读理解09
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中， 选出最佳选项。
The Museum of Modern Art in New York City. The National Air and Space Museum in Washington. And the German Historical Museum in Berlin.
And those are only part of the list.
Children from more than 180, 000 families in China can now go on virtual (虚拟的) tours of ten world-famous museums. The programs provide video clips, cartoons and commentary (实时解说) by Chinese experts. The shows are produced by Aha School, an education company. The families each pay 15 yuan to watch. The company also gives away the programs to 174 rural (乡村的) classrooms.
Ma Xiaoyan is a teacher in Sichuan. He says the children there are very poor. They have never visited a museum. For some of them, even going to the closest town is difficult.
Educators are excited about the museum project. It shows how live streaming (在线直播) can help improve rural education. The technology is already widely popular on social media. However, it was not until recently that it had been used for education.
Aha School is not alone. A few urban schools in China have also begun sharing their lessons with rural schools. But some of the projects fail to produce the expected effect. That is because students in rural classrooms have very different backgrounds.
The museum project of Aha School has been a success. Pan Lisheng, the head of the company, says the problem doesn’t lie in the technology. Instead, it is because few educators have worked out how to make the lessons interesting.
Pan and his workmates make sure that their programs will interest children from any background. “Every child is a unique (独一无二的) flower,” Pan said.
31．The third paragraph is mainly about the ________.
A．introductions to the project B．price of the shows
C．location of each museum D．development of the company
32．The word “it” in Para 5 refers to ________.
A．Aha School B．the social media C．the technology D．the museum project
33．Aha School’s museum project has been a success because the company ________.
A．spends much money designing it B．allows teachers to use the technology
C．helps improve an adult education D．provides suitable classes for kids
34．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．there will be many museums in rural Sichuan B．ten museums have been included in the project
C．a child needs to pay 15 yuan for each show D．the museum project has little influence on education
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
