专题17 任务型阅读
【真题呈现】01 阅读还原题型（7选5或6选5）（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
During the Chinese New Year, people can watch colorful dragon dances in the street or on TV programmes. 1 It is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity.
Dragons are respected and loved in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. 2 And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck.
Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon. 3 As many as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles to guide the dragon’s head and snakelike body. Usually one dancer does tricks on the dragon. Tricks are often jumps and moves that make the dragon turn in different ways.
4 It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years. 5 Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away. Since then, around Mid-Autumn Festival every year, the villagers perform fire dragon dances to make wishes.
Today people often see dragon dances during holidays, festivals and the opening of new businesses. These performances invite wealth and good luck.
A．A special kind is the Fire Dragon Dance.
B．The Cloth Dragon Dance has a long history.
C．It is said that a disease swept through the village.
D．Why is the dragon dance so popular across China
E．Where can people usually enjoy the dragon dance
F．Now they still represent wisdom, power and wealth.
G．Dragon dancers have to work as a team to make the dragon come to life.
【答案】1．D 2．F 3．G 4．A 5．C
【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、中华文化
【导语】本文主要介绍中国的传统文化之一——舞龙。
1．根据“It is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity.”可知，此处在解释原因，说明空处应是why引导的特殊疑问句。选项D“为什么舞龙在中国如此流行？”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据“In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. ... And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck.”可知，此处介绍龙的一些代表意义，选项F“现在它们仍然代表着智慧、权力和财富。”符合语境，故选F。
3．根据“Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon.”可知，此处介绍舞龙，选项G“舞龙者必须团队合作才能让龙活过来。”符合语境，故选G。
4．根据“It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years.”可知，此处介绍火龙舞，选项A“一种特殊的是火龙舞。”符合语境，故选A。
5．根据“Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away.”可知，此处介绍火龙舞背后的传说，选项C“据说一种疾病席卷了整个村庄。”符合语境，故选C。
【真题呈现】02 阅读回答问题（5题或3题）题型（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Peking Opera, also called Jingju, listed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity, is the most important one among hundreds of forms of local operas in China. It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years.
Peking Opera which combines singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts is sung and recited using Beijing dialect. The music of Peking Opera plays a key role in setting the pace of the show, creating a particular atmosphere, shaping the characters, and guiding the progress of the stories,
The art form has spread to many other countries and is enjoyed all around the world. Many children in China receive training in Peking Opera classes or practise Peking Opera. However, some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms. They are trying to do something for Peking Opera.
Tao Qingmei, a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang. Guo, a film director, is a Peking Opera fan who has loved Jingju since he was a kid. It has been his long time wish to write a book on Peking Opera.
The boy on the new book cover is Guo Baochang’s grandson. Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng, which is a comedy. Tao and Guo spent years writing the book because they wanted to make it easy and fun for everyone. They hope young people will get to know more about Peking Opera and fall in love with it.
Peking Opera is regarded as an expression of the aesthetic ideal of opera in the traditional Chinese society and remains a widely recognized element of the country’s cultural heritage. The stories performed in Peking Opera are often based on Chinese history, folklore and literary classics. They bring us a colourful world.
6．How long is the history of Peking Opera
7．Who wrote the book The Marvelous Game
8．Which Peking Opera piece is on the cover of the book
9．What problem is Peking Opera facing
10．What do you plan to do for traditional arts after reading this article (请自拟一句话作答)
【答案】6．It has a history of more than two hundred years. 7．Tao Qingmei and Guo Boochang. 8．Shuang Bei Deng. 9．It is challenged by new forms of entertainment. 10．I plan to learn more about traditional arts and try to spread them.
【知识点】中华文化、说明文
【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的相关信息。
6．根据“It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years.”可知京剧有200多年的历史。故填It has a history of more than two hundred years.
7．根据“Tao Qingmei. a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang”可知陶清梅与郭宝昌合著了《了不起的游戏：京剧文化好在哪》一书。故填Tao Qingmei and Guo Boochang.
8．根据“Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng”可知封面上是经典剧目《双背凳》。故填Shuang Bei Deng.
9．根据“However, some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms.”可知京剧受到新娱乐形式的挑战。故填It is challenged by new forms of entertainment.
10．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I plan to learn more about traditional arts and try to spread them.
【真题呈现】03 阅读填表（10空或5空）题型（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）
根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Guarding the Blue Planet
Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea. Now, he devotes himself to the voluntary work in a community called Better Blue. The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on. All of them should have the knowledge of the sea.
Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean (海洋). Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. So the community Better Blue was started in 2017. It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.
Dive Against Debris is an activity organized by Better Blue to protect the ocean. The activity needs volunteers with greater diving skills. In this project, divers go into the waters and fish out rubbish, which is then separated into different groups. They do this at several fixed locations in the bay area of Shenzhen every month. The work also includes checking which rubbish often appears in the area, doing a research on why this kind of rubbish is the most and making suggestions to reduce the pollution.
Marine protected to collecting rubbish. It also includes marine protection education. On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools. Volunteers like him teach marine science to make children realize that land- based rubbish can also pollute the ocean. Researchers from local universities also take part in such activities.
With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection. They come with their equipment, div e into the waters, get to know the underwater world and protect it.
Liu is not only a diving 11 , but also a volunteer in Better Blue. Volunteers of Better Blue do different jobs and they are 12 to have the knowledge of the sea.
The introduction to Better Blue The reasons why it was started: Plastic waste flows into the ocean. Sea animals like turtles often 13 . Fish have plastic particles that are 14 to humans. The 15 of it: To raise marine protection awareness. To invite people to protect the endangered sea animals. To encourage people to 16 the development of the ocean in a friendly way.
The activities held by Better Blue Dive Against Debris: Volunteers need to have greater diving skills. They fish out rubbish and separate it. Further work: ① checking the kind of the area’s 17 rubbish ② studying why this kind of rubbish is the most ③advising 18 the pollution
Marine protection education: Volunteers give 19 on marine protection. Researchers take part in marine protection education.
With the popularity of diving, people show more 20 in marine protection and take action.
【答案】
11．coach/teacher 12．required/asked/expected 13．die 14．harmful 15．purposes 16．consider 17．common 18．against 19．lessons/classes/talks/speeches 20．interests/interest
【知识点】环境保护、志愿服务、说明文
【导语】本文介绍了Better Blue社区的志愿者们如何通过各种活动来保护海洋环境。
11．根据“The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on.”和“Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world”可知，刘是潜水教练/老师。coach“教练”，teacher“老师”。故填coach/teacher。
12．根据“All of them should have the knowledge of the sea.”可知，Better Blue的志愿者们都需要具备海洋知识。be required/asked/expected to do在此处都符合。故填required/asked/expected。
13．根据“Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets.”可知，像海龟这样的海洋动物经常死亡。die“死亡”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填die。
14．根据“Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies.”可知，鱼体内的塑料颗粒对人类有害。harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语。故填harmful。
15．根据“It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.”可知，Better Blue的目的是提高公众的海洋保护意识，邀请人们保护濒危的海洋动物，并鼓励人们考虑如何以友好的方式发展海洋。purposes“目的”，应用名词复数。故填purposes。
16．根据“encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.”可知，Better Blue鼓励人们考虑如何以友好的方式发展海洋。consider“考虑”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填consider。
17．根据“checking which rubbish often appears in the area”可知，志愿者们会检查该地区常见的垃圾种类。common“常见的”，形容词，作定语。故填common。
18．根据“making suggestions to reduce the pollution”可知，志愿者们会提出减少污染的建议。advise against sth“建议不要做某事、反对做某事”在此处符合语境。故填against。
19． 根据“Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools.”可知，志愿者们会给孩子们上海洋保护的课/志愿者就海洋保护进行讲座。lesson/class“课程”，talk/speech“演讲”，名词应用复数。故填lessons/classes/talks/speeches。
20．根据“people are more willing to learn about marine protection”可知，随着潜水的普及，人们对海洋保护表现出更多的兴趣。interest“兴趣”，名词，使用单数或复数皆可。故填interest(s)。
【题型概述】
任务型阅读包含阅读还原、阅读回答问题、阅读填表等。阅读还原需将句子或段落还原到文中合适处；阅读回答问题要依据文章回答各类问题；阅读填表是提取关键信息填入表格。重点考查学生综合语言运用能力。
【命题解读】
解题能力
能分析题目、选择解题策略，如阅读还原要懂文章逻辑，回答问题要会判断题型及应对。
语言能力
需足够词汇量、正确语法和句式，保证答题语言准确、符合习惯。
阅读能力
兼具快速浏览抓大意与精读析细节、理逻辑的能力，识别体裁题材助力阅读。
文化素养
了解西方文化背景，减少文化差异导致的理解障碍，辅助答题。
【应试技巧】
01阅读还原题型
1. 通读全文了解主旨与结构。
2. 分析选项关键信息与逻辑词。
3. 代入选项看上下文衔接。
4. 最后通读检查通顺性。
02阅读回答问题题型
1. 看清题目类型。
2. 据关键词回文定位。
3. 组织完整准确答案。
4. 检查有无错误。
03阅读填表题型
1. 明确表格内容需求。
2. 文中找对应信息并筛选。
3. 准确填入表格，注意格式。
4. 核对信息准确性与完整性。
【典例01】阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Miao embroidery (刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. 1
“ 2 Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery methods are complicated (复杂的), but I have finally mastered all of them.” Pan said. “I can embroider clothes for myself and family.”
Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in 1977. She suffered from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at the age of three. Because her family is so poor, 3 She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her, but she never complained about her hardship.
In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business while learning embroidery. 4 she met many foreign friends there. “They advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery products. I went to the United States to do business related to Miao embroidery from 2006 to 2016.” Pan said.
Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities. Pan said. “When the foreigners saw these products 5 Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.”
A．Due to the family’s heavy financial burden (经济负担).
B．At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique (古玩) Market.
C．who were interested in Miao embroidery.
D．She has been famous for these experiences.
E．Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products around the country.
F．they rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer.
G．The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles (针) from a very young age.
【答案】1．D 2．G 3．E 4．B 5．F
【知识点】其他著名人物、中华文化
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——苗绣的传承人潘玉珍的故事。
1．根据“Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. ”可知，她经常是国际时尚舞台上的嘉宾，此处介绍的是她很出名，D选项“她因为这些经历而出名”符合，故选D。
2．根据“Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister.”可知，此处介绍她小时候的情况，G选项“我家乡的女孩很小的时候就会用针刺绣”符合，故选G。
3．根据“Because her family is so poor…She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her”可知，因为家里穷，所以她去各地做一些生意，E选项“潘开始在全国各地销售苗绣产品”符合，故选E。
4．根据“she met many foreign friends there”可知，提到了遇见外国朋友的地方，B选项“当时，潘在潘家园古玩市场摆摊”符合，故选B。
5．根据“When the foreigners saw these products ”可知，此处介绍外国人看到这些产品时的反应，F选项“他们冲过去和中国刺绣师合影”符合，故选F。
【典例02】阅读还原6选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A Guide to Visiting Wenchang Satellite Launch Base (文昌卫星发射基地)
Are you ready to start an exciting visit to one of China’s space launch bases If yes, let’s explore Wenchang Satellite Launch Base!
Ways to Get There
Wenchang is on the northeastern coast of Hainan island. First, you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place out of Hainan. 6 The journey from Haikou to the launch base takes about an hour and a half.
Things to See
At the launch base, you will see a huge launch pad (发射台). There are also viewing areas where you can watch the launch with other visitors. 7 You can take some photos at this fantastic moment!
8
The best time to visit the launch base is during a rocket (火箭) launch. Check the website for launch dates. Plan your trip around these dates. Make sure you don’t miss the excitement!
Advice for Your Visit
◆Bring a hat and sunglasses. The weather can be quite hot in Hainan.
◆Have a camera ready to take amazing pictures of rockets.
◆Listen to the guides and follow the safety rules. 9 .
◆If you’re visiting on a launch day, arrive early to get a good place in the viewing area.
◆Watching a rocket launch at Wenchang Satellite Launch Base is an amazing experience that you wilt remember forever. It’s a must-see for anyone who dreams of exploring space. 10
A．Then take a bus or a car to the launch base.
B．Safety is the most important thing.
C．Don’t forget to bring your camera.
D．So, what are you waiting for
E．Best Time to Visit
F．Things to Buy
【答案】6．A 7．C 8．E 9．B 10．D
【知识点】意见/建议、航天与航空
【导语】本文主要讲述了文昌卫星发射基地的参观指南及建议。
6．根据“Ways to Get There”及“First, you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place out of Hainan. ”可知，此处表达的是到达的方式，首先坐飞机到海口，然后坐公交到发射基地。故选A。
7．根据“Things to See”及下文“You can take some photos at this fantastic moment!”可知，此处应表达带着相机拍照片。选项C“不要忘记带上你的相机”符合题意。故选C。
8．根据下文“The best time to visit the launch base is during a rocket launch. Check the website for launch dates. Plan your trip around these dates. Make sure you don’t miss the excitement!”可知，本段强调最好的观测时间及安排合理时间行程，以免错过激动人心的时刻，讲述的是最佳观测时间。选项E“最佳观测时间”符合题意。故选E。
9．根据上文“Listen to the guides and follow the safety rules. ”可知，此处应表示承接前文听取导游的指导，并且遵守安全规则，因此空处应强调安全的重要性。选项B“安全是最重要的事情”符合题意。故选B。
10．根据上文“Watching a rocket launch at Wenchang Satellite Launch Base is an amazing experience that you wilt remember forever. It’s a must-see for anyone who dreams of exploring space.”可知，此处总结观看卫星发射的好处，因此空处应呼吁人们观看卫星发射这一激动的时刻。选项D“所以，你还在等什么呢？”符合题意。故选D。
【典例03】阅读填表5空题型
There are two important teachers in the world—nature and books. Nature was considered to be the best teacher in the old days. It taught people through experiences. For example, man learned a lot of things from nature like lighting the fire. These experiences were written by ancient people in books. But those books were so expensive that people couldn’t afford them. Later, the printing machine was invented. After that, books could be bought at a much lower price. As a result, knowledge was spread quickly, and society was changed greatly.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Two important teachers in the world Books and 11
How nature taught people in the old days 12 experiences
Where ancient people 13 these experiences In books
Why people couldn’t afford those books They were 14 .
How books changed society greatly By 15 knowledge quickly
【答案】11．nature 12．Through 13．wrote 14．expensive 15．spreading
【知识点】发明与创造、说明文
【导语】本文介绍了大自然和书籍作为重要的老师在传授知识方面的作用，以及印刷术的发明如何改变了社会的发展。
11．根据“There are two important teachers in the world—nature and books.”可知，世界上有两个重要的老师——大自然和书籍。故填nature。
12． 根据“It taught people through experiences”可知，古时候大自然通过经历教导人类。故填Through。
13．根据“These experiences were written by ancient people in books”可知，古人把这些经历写成书籍。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote。故填wrote。
14．根据“But those books were so expensive that people couldn’t afford them”可知，是因为书籍非常昂贵，人们买不起。故填expensive。
15．根据“ As a result, knowledge was spread quickly, and society was changed greatly.”可知，书籍通过快速传播知识而极大地改变了社会。by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填spreading。
【典例04】阅读填表10空题型
阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
John: Hello, ChatGPT! I’m John. What can you do to help people For example, improve their English
ChatGPT: As an AI(人工智能) language model, I can do many things to help people improve their English. I can offer advice on grammar and vocabulary, help with pronunciation and provide feedback(反馈) on written or spoken English. What’s more, I can take part in conversation with people in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally. Would you like me to help you with any problems of your English
John: No, not at the moment. That sounds even more powerful than some English teachers. So do you think you’ll replace(替代) some human beings in some areas, such as English teachers, news reporters or people who do customer service work
ChatGPT: No. I don’t think I can replace them completely. Though I can provide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things only human beings can do. English teaching, news reporting and serving are far more than skills. They are also about feelings, thoughts, cultures and so on. However, I believe that I can be a valuable tool to support and improve the work of human beings in these fields. By working together, better results can be achieved to those we serve.
John: Great. I like your ideas. So my next question is, what advice would you give to human beings in order to be better prepared for the future
ChatGPT: Good question, John. Here are a few pieces of advice for people to think about. First, develop thinking ability. In a word, instead of copying others’ ideas, you should have your own thoughts. Next, learn to work together with machines. Don’t be afraid of AI, it’s important to know how to work together with machines to improve your own abilities. Then, develop skills only human beings have, like creativity, and empathy(共情). Fourth, keep learning and changing. The world is changing fast and it’s important to stay up to date with the latest development s in technology and other fields. I hope these tips are helpful, John.
The relationship between ChatGPT and human beings to ChatGPT’s eye
ChatGPT can help human beings in severAI ways, including English learning. ChatGPT won’t replace human beings 16 , for the following reasons. People can 17 several suggestions from ChatGPT and keep learning and improving.
*Offer advice on grammar and vocabulary. *Help with pronunciation. *Give feedback on 18 spoken and written English. *Have conversation with people in English to help people improve language skills in a fun and 19 way. *ChatGPT can provide useful help, 20 it is still a machine. There are things only human beings can do. They are 21 skills. They are also about feelings, thoughts, cultures and so on. *Working together with human beings, we can 22 better results. *Develop critical thinking. That’s to say, don’t copy others’ ideas, have their own thoughts 23 . *Don’t be afraid of AI and improve their own abilities by 24 together with AI. *Develop skills 25 creativity and empathy, which only human beings own. *Always keep up with the latest developments.
【答案】
16．completely 17．get 18．both 19． natural 20．but 21．beyond
22．achieve 23．instead 24．working 25．like
【知识点】科学技术、发明与创造、其他语篇
【导语】本文主要介绍约翰和ChatGPT的对话。
16．根据“So do you think you’ll replace(替代) some human beings in some areas, such as English teachers, news reporters or people who do customer service work ”和“I don’t think I can replace them completely.”可知，ChatGPT不能完全取代一些人，故填completely。
17．根据“what advice would you give to human beings in order to be better prepared for the future”和后文内容可知，是人类从ChatGPT那里获得的建议，故填get。
18．根据“I can offer advice on grammar and vocabulary, help with pronunciation and provide feedback(反馈) on written or spoken English.”可知，ChatGPT可以提供语法和词汇方面的建议，帮助发音，并提供书面或口语方面的反馈。both...and...符合语境，故填both。
19．根据“I can take part in conversation with people in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally”可知，我可以用英语与人交谈，这可以帮助他们有趣而自然地练习他们的语言技能，此处用形容词natural作定语，故填 natural。
20．根据“Though I can provide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things only human beings can do.”可知，虽然ChatGPT可以在许多领域提供有用的帮助，但仍然是一台机器，有些事情只有人类才能做。前后构成转折关系，故填but。
21．根据“English teaching, news reporting and serving are far more than skills. They are also about feelings, thoughts, cultures and so on.”可知，英语教学、新闻报道和服务远远超过技能。它们也涉及感情、思想、文化等等。beyond“超过”符合语境，故填beyond。
22．根据“By working together, better results can be achieved to those we serve.”可知，通过共同努力，我们所服务的对象可以取得更好的成果。achieve“取得”，can后用动词原形。故填achieve。
23．根据“First, develop thinking ability. In a word, instead of copying others’ ideas, you should have your own thoughts.”可知，培养思维能力，不要抄袭别人的想法，你应该有自己的想法。instead“反而”符合语境，故填instead。
24．根据“Don’t be afraid of AI, it’s important to know how to work together with machines to improve your own abilities.”可知，不要害怕人工智能，重要的是要知道如何与机器合作来提高你自己的能力。by是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填working。
25．根据“develop skills only human beings have, like creativity, and empathy(共情)”可知，培养只有人类才有的技能，比如创造力和同理心，此处在举例，like“比如”符合语境，故填like。
【典例05】阅读回答问题5题题型
阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
Born in 1977 in a family of engineers, Xie Xiaohui went to university in 1995. After graduation, he joined the army and was sent to Yong ’an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian. He went on thousands of rescue (营救) tasks and saved hundreds of people from fires with his team. Whenever the alarm bell went off, he was always the first to get out, jump onto the fire-fighting truck, and rush to the fire.
On July 26, 2004, the fire station suddenly sounded an alarm bell at 10:15—a fire broke out in a factory. During this rescue, Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body. The local hospital did its best to save Xie’s life. To avoid infection (感染), some good skin (皮肤) was needed to put onto his body. There was not much good skin on his body, so the doctors had to “rob Peter to pay Paul”.
After going through hundreds of operations in the following three years, he joined a cycling club in order to get well from the operations. Later, he set up a cycling team to spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around. His team trained nearly 5,500 people within three years as they tried to raise fire safety awareness (意识) among people.
Xie said he didn’t want to be treated differently as a hero, calling saving life the duty of a firefighter, and he could do more meaningful things.
26．What job did Xie Xiaohui take after graduation
27．What happened to him on the factory rescue task
28．What do the underlined words “rob Peter to pay Paul” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
29．Why did he set up a cycling team
30．What do you think of Xie Xiaohui
【答案】26．Firefighter. 27．Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body. 28．拆东墙补西墙。 29．To spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around. 30．Xie Xiaohui is brave, selfless, and dedicated.（合理即可）
【知识点】其他著名人物、记叙文
【导语】本文讲述了消防员谢晓晖因救火伤残，但是依然继续长期志愿传授经验知识。
26．根据“After graduation, he joined the army and was sent to Yong ’an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian. He went on thousands of rescue (营救) tasks and saved hundreds of people from fires with his team.”可知他毕业后加入了军队并被派往福建省三明市永安消防站工作，因此是消防员工作。故填Firefighter.
27．根据“During this rescue, Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body.”可知在这次救援中，谢晓晖全身75%的皮肤被烧伤。故填Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body.
28．根据“rob Peter to pay Paul”可知意思是：拆东墙补西墙，故填：拆东墙补西墙。
29．根据“Later, he set up a cycling team to spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around.”可知他组建了一支自行车队，通过骑行来传播消防安全知识。故填To spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around.
30．开放题，答案合理即可。故填Xie Xiaohui is brave, selfless, and dedicated.
【典例05】阅读回答问题3题题型
My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table.
I used to feel that was a silly little tradition. But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It’s a love that feels so good. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other.
I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever.
Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive.
31．How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner （不超过5个词）
32．What does dinner mean to the writer （不超过10个词）
33．Why is “my grandma’s dinner table” mentioned several times in the text （不超过10个词）
【答案】31．At least once a week./Every Sunday. 32．It is a chance to reconnect with each other. 33．Because it is the place full of family love.
【知识点】情感、家人和亲人、记叙文
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家的家庭聚餐传统。每周至少一次的家庭聚餐代表了家人之间的关爱。
31．根据“Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house.”可知，作者一家每周至少一次/每个星期天家庭聚餐。故填At least once a week./Every Sunday.
32．根据“For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other.”可知，对作者来说，家庭聚餐是一个与家人互相重新建立联系的机会。故填It is a chance to reconnect with each other.
33．通读全文可知，文章多次提到“祖母的餐桌”，是因为家人们每周至少一次的家庭聚餐就是在祖母家，在祖母家的餐桌上，这是一个承载着家人们关爱的地方。故填Because it is the place full of family love.
01
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age. As we grow older, we may stop riding bikes. 1 , it’s like we’ve never stopped biking.
This is strange. In many other cases, we often find it hard to remember the name of a person or a place, don’t we 2
The answer is that certain skills, such as how to drive or play an instrument, are part of our procedural (程序性的) memory. 3 . And while these procedures may be difficult to learn, once learned completely, they’re never forgotten.
This happens because procedural memory and declarative (陈述性的) memory are stored in different parts of the brain. 4 . It will help you remember some things like names, dates, and events from your life. Studies say that the cells (细胞) in the part storing procedural memory can not easily lose or get hurt. So procedural memories can’t be forgotten very often.
5 . Can you name other skills that you’re also unlikely to ever forget
A．But whenever we get on a bicycle
B．So how can we improve our skills by practicing
C．It is a kind of long-term memory that performs different procedures
D．So why can we still ride a bicycle after we stopped riding a long time ago
E．Declarative memory is responsible for remembering information
F．According to experts, there are many ways of training your memory
G．Now you know why we don’t forget how to ride a bicycle
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．G
【知识点】科普知识
【导语】本文介绍了程序性记忆与陈述性记忆的区别，特别是如何通过程序性记忆来学习并永久保留某些技能，如骑自行车、开车或演奏乐器。
1．根据“As we grow older, we may stop riding bikes.”及“it’s like we’ve never stopped biking”可知，此处讲的是虽然我们不骑车了，但是仍然跟从来没停过骑车一样，A选项“但是无论何时我们上了自行车”符合语境，故选A。
2．根据“The answer is that certain skills, such as how to drive or play an instrument, are part of our procedural (程序性的) memory.”可知，此处为一个疑问句，D选项“那么，为什么我们很久以前就不再骑自行车了，现在还能骑自行车呢”符合语境，故选D。
3．根据“The answer is that certain skills, such as how to drive or play an instrument, are part of our procedural (程序性的) memory.”及“And while these procedures may be difficult to learn, once learned completely, they’re never forgotten.”可知，此处讲的是程序性记忆，C选项“这是一种执行不同程序的长期记忆”符合语境，故选C。
4． 根据“It will help you remember some things like names, dates, and events from your life.”可知，此处讲的是记名字、日期、事件等，属于陈述性记忆，E选项“陈述性记忆负责记忆信息”符合语境，故选E。
5．根据“Can you name other skills that you’re also unlikely to ever forget ”可知，此处应该为对上文的总结，G选项“现在你知道为什么我们不会忘记怎么骑自行车了”符合语境，故选G。
02
阅读下面短文，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
AI-powered speech translation (人工智能语音翻译) is nothing new nowadays. The working step is to record speech, change it into text, translate that into another language, and change it back to speech. 6
Usually, some official languages, like English or French, can be easily translated. Many other kinds of languages can’t be recorded by the system in advance. 7 After all, we note that about 3,000 languages in the world only have spoken forms. A new open-source system that can translate speech from one language into another in real time can solve this problem.
With the help of technology, communication can be much easier. The new system is hoped to be used to improve communication in both the real world and the virtual (虚拟的) world. So far, the system is only able to provide easy translations between English and Hokkien. Hokkien is another name for the Minnan language. 8 The system uses several ways to perform this task, including translating speech into acoustics (声学) and then forming wave forms from it.
Next, AI models will be trained by using Standard Chinese text as a translator between English and Hok-kien. 9 According to a researcher, however, this is just the first step toward making real-time translation between languages and reality in the future.
10 Only by breaking down language difficulties, such AI technology will hopefully lead to greater understanding among speakers of different languages.
A．However, this method has clear disadvantages.
B．Because they don’t have standard written forms.
C．There is still a long way to go for the technology.
D．The translation from AI technology isn’t so good as that by human.
E．At present, the system can simply translate only one sentence at a time.
F．It’s a kind of local Chinese language that does not have a standard written form.
【答案】6．A 7．B 8．F 9．E 10．C
【知识点】发明与创造、语言与文化
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能语音翻译技术的现状和发展前景。
6．根据前文“The working step is to record speech, change it into text, translate that into another language, and change it back to speech.”可知，此处先介绍了人工智能语音翻译已经开始运用了，并且描述了其工作步骤，结合下文，这里应指出现有方法的缺陷。选项A“然而，这种方法有明显的缺点。”符合语境。故选A。
7．根据前文“Many other kinds of languages can’t be recorded by the system in advance.”及后文“After all, we note that about 3,000 languages in the world only have spoken forms.”可知，很多其他种类的语言是系统无法提前记录的，且很多语言只有口头形式。选项B“因为他们没有标准的书面形式。”符合语境。故选B。
8．根据前文“So far, the system is only able to provide easy translations between English and Hokkien. Hokkien is another name for the Minnan language.”可知，此处介绍闽南语的特点。选项F“它是一种没有标准书写形式的本土汉语。”符合语境。故选F。
9．根据前文“Next, AI models will be trained by using Standard Chinese text as a translator between English and Hok-kien.”可知，此处介绍了用于翻译英语和闽南语的人工智能语音翻译系统正在初步试验中。选项E“目前，该系统一次只能简单地翻译一句话。”符合语境。故选E。
10．根据后文“Only by breaking down language difficulties, such AI technology will hopefully lead to greater understanding among speakers of different languages.”可知，最后总结人工智能语音翻译技术的前景。选项C“该技术还有很长的路要走。”符合语境。故选C。
03
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。
Where does your food come from How is it made These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the U.S. started testing food.
These days, most food in the world is safe. The reason is laws control where food comes from.They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels (标签) on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.
Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don’t know if their food is safe.
As we all know, food is closely related to our everyday life. We should take action to make food safer!
Title: Food 11
Introduction ●These days, lots of people are 12 about food safety.
Measures ●Nowadays most food is safe because of laws. ● 13 the rules is more important than laws.
Problems ●There can be problems in food safety systems. ●When some companies break rules to make more money, people have no idea 14 their food is safe or not.
Hope ●We’d better take action to 15 food much safer since food is so important in our life.
【答案】11．Safety 12．worried 13．Following 14．whether 15．make
【知识点】食物、安全守则、说明文
【导语】本文介绍了食品安全一直是人们关注的问题，尽管现在有法律和系统保障，但仍需确保规则被严格遵守，以防止意外或故意违规带来的风险。
11．根据“These days, many people worry about food safety.”和“As we all know, food is closely related to our everyday life. We should take action to make food safer!”可知，本文是关于食品安全的；food safety“食品安全”，作标题，单词首字母大写。故填Safety。
12．根据“These days, many people worry about food safety.”可知，如今，许多人担心食品安全。worry about“担心”，与be worried about同义。故填worried。
13．根据“Laws are important. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed.”可知，遵守规则比法律更加重要，follow“遵守”，此处要用动名词作主语，即following，句首首字母大写。故填Following。
14．根据“Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don’t know if their food is safe.”可知，有时公司打破规则是为了赚更多的钱。当这种情况发生时，人们不知道他们的食物是否安全。whether“是否”，与if同义，与or not连用。故填whether。
15．根据“We should take action to make food safer!”可知，我们应该采取行动使食品更安全，make“使”，符合语境。故填make。
04
阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Do you want to be an astronaut in the future Every year on April 24, it’s Space Day of China. It’s a day to celebrate the country’s growth in space exploration. The successful manned space missions (任务) are a big part of it. Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, as many as over 20 Chinese astronauts have gone to space. Being an astronaut is cool but sometimes dangerous.
What problems do astronauts face
In space, astronauts face many problems. There is little gravity there, which influences their bodies. Also, being away from family and friends and stuck in a tiny spaceship for a long time can make them feel sad or stressed out. What’s more, if something goes wrong on their mission all of a sudden, they have to work out how to fix it under huge pressure. That’s why astronauts have to be smart, strong and ready for any challenge before they can go to space.
How are astronauts trained
To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely. “Eight types, covering more than 200 subjects of training, are set.” Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical training, it also includes basic science knowledge and mock (模拟) missions. Before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years.
One of the hardest parts of the training for astronauts is the underwater training. This helps them get ready for the weightless environment in space. Huang explained that astronauts wear diving suits (潜水服) that weigh more than 100 kilograms and stay underwater for six hours at a time. Moving around in the water with such a heavy suit is really tiring.
Huang said that one astronaut, Nie Haisheng, even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise.
Train hard to work in space
China has achieved great success in space exploration. A number of Chinese astronauts have been to space 16 2003. Being an astronaut is cool but 17 , so training is necessary.
18 astronauts face Low 19 which makes them feel uncomfortable. Feeling sad or stressed because of being away from home Some sudden problems which need 20 .
Training astronauts receive Basic information 8 types which cover 21 200 subjects are set. Physical training, basic science knowledge and mock missions are 22 . At least 3. 5 years will be spent on training.
One of the hardest—the underwater training The 23 is to help astronauts prepare for the weightless environment in space. Astronauts wear very 24 diving suits and stay underwater for a long time at a time. Nie Haisheng even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training as it makes astronauts feel 25 .
【答案】
16．since 17．dangerous 18．problems 19．gravity 20．solving 21．over 22．included 23．purpose/aim/goal 24．heavy 25．tired
【知识点】航天与航空、科普知识、说明文
【导语】本文介绍了宇航员面临的问题和所接受的训练。
16．根据“Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, as many as over 20 Chinese astronauts have gone to space.”可知，自2003年以来，已有多名中国宇航员进入太空；since“自从”，符合语境。故填since。
17．根据“Being an astronaut is cool but sometimes dangerous.”可知，成为一名宇航员很酷，但有时也很危险；dangerous“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。
18．根据“Low ... which makes them feel uncomfortable.”、“Feeling sad or stressed because of being away from home”和“Some sudden problems which need ...”都是宇航员需要面临的问题；problems“问题”，符合语境，首字母大写。故填Problems。
19．根据“There is little gravity there, which influences their bodies.”可知，低重力会让他们感到不舒服；gravity“重力”，符合语境。故填gravity。
20．根据“What’s more, if something goes wrong on their mission all of a sudden, they have to work out how to fix it under huge pressure.”可知，一些突发的问题需要解决；solve“解决”，动词；根据sth. need doing“某事需要被做”可知，应用ing形式。故填solving。
21．根据“Eight types, covering more than 200 subjects of training, are set.”可知，设置了8种培训类型，涵盖200多个培训科目；over“超过”，符合语境，与more than同义。故填over。
22．根据“Apart from physical training, it also includes basic science knowledge and mock (模拟) missions.”可知体能训练、基础科学知识和模拟任务都被包括在内；include“包括”，动词，此处应用过去分词included，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填included。
23．根据“This helps them get ready for the weightless environment in space.”可知，水下训练的目的/目标是帮助宇航员为太空中的失重环境做好准备；purpose/aim“目的”，goal“目标”，符合语境；由is可知，名词用单数。故填purpose/aim/goal。
24．根据“Huang explained that astronauts wear diving suits (潜水服) that weigh more than 100 kilograms and stay underwater for six hours at a time.”可知，宇航员穿着很重的潜水服，并且一次在水下待很长时间；heavy“重的”，符合语境，作定语修饰名词。故填heavy。
25．根据“Moving around in the water with such a heavy suit is really tiring.”可知，作为宇航员，聂海胜在一次水下训练后甚至瘦了2公斤，因为水下训练让人很累；tired“累的，疲惫的”，形容词作表语。故填tired。
05
阅读下面内容，完成小题。
Have you ever tried traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) It’s becoming popular among young people. According to the results of a 2023 survey by China Youth Daily, 93.3 percent of the young people said they had tried different kinds of TCM treatment methods such as tuina.
“Many young people in their 20s come to me for neck and back pains which are usually connected with the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a professor at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, who is also a TCM doctor. “I have noticed such diseases becoming more common among a younger age group.” When faced with the choice between Western medicine and TCM, young people often prefer TCM because it does work for these diseases, according to Ma. “One of TCM’s main advantages is that it can provide a more proper and personalized medical method for different patients,” Ma added.
TCM has a growing influence on young people’s lives, too. Many of them not only add TCM practices into their daily lives, but also learn TCM skills to treat themselves and others.
I took a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina. You wouldn’t believe I overcame my sleeping problem with traditional methods. I also made some changes to my lifestyle according to the Five Elements Theory (五行说).
Chart I
TCM is becoming popular in different countries around the world. Jia Kejie is a TCM doctor in Switzerland. Jia said that about a total of 5, 000 people have come to her clinic (诊所) and received TCM treatment since it opened in 2002. Many international students come to China to study TCM as well. A report published in April 2023 said that the total number of international students studying TCM in China was 8, 187 in 2020.
26．What do the results of the 2023 survey by China Youth Daily show
27．Why do many young people prefer TCM (One reason is OK.)
28．How did learning TCM influence Jin Ying’s life
29．According to Chart Ⅱ, which two feelings are harmful to the heart
30．How does TCM spread to other countries
31．What’s the value of learning TCM
【答案】26．Traditional Chinese medicine is becoming popular among young people. 27．Because it does work for their diseases. 28．She overcame her sleeping problem with traditional methods and made some changes to her lifestyle according to the Five Elements. 29．Joy and bitterness. 30．TCM doctors open clinics in other countries and many international students come to China to study TCM. 31．It helps people live a healthier lifestyle.
【知识点】中华文化、医疗、说明文
【导语】本文主要是介绍了中医越来越受年轻群体的欢迎以及中医的神奇疗效。
26．根据“It’s becoming popular among young people. According to the results of a 2023 survey by China Youth Daily, 93.3 percent of the young people said they had tried different kinds of TCM treatment methods such as tuina.”可知，中国青年报2023年的调查结果显示了传统中医在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。故填Traditional Chinese medicine is becoming popular among young people.
27．根据“When faced with the choice between Western medicine and TCM, young people often prefer TCM because it does work for these diseases,”可知，很多年轻人更喜欢中医，因为这对他们的疾病确实有效。故填Because it does work for their diseases.
28．根据“You wouldn’t believe I overcame my sleeping problem with traditional methods. I also made some changes to my lifestyle according to the Five Elements Theory”可知，她用传统的方法克服了睡眠问题，并根据五行学说对她的生活方式做了一些改变。故填She overcame her sleeping problem with traditional methods and made some changes to her lifestyle according to the Five Elements.
29．根据表格可知，喜和忧对心脏有害。故填Joy and bitterness.
30．根据“Jia said that about a total of 5, 000 people have come to her clinic (诊所) and received TCM treatment since it opened in 2002.”可知，中医通过在其他国家开诊所，许多国际学生来中国学习中医传播到其他国家。故填TCM doctors open clinics in other countries and many international students come to China to study TCM.
31．根据常识可知，学习中医可以帮助人们过上更健康的生活方式。故填It helps people live a healthier lifestyle.
06
Lisa always wanted to learn how to surf, so she signed up for a beginner’s class during her trip to Hawaii. On the first day, she found it difficult to stand on the board and fell off many times. Although feeling sad, Lisa decided to keep trying.
Lisa improved her balance (平衡) on the second day and could ride a wave (浪) for a few seconds. She was crazy about it. Lisa spent the rest of her trip practicing daily and watching the more experienced surfers on the water.
Lisa rented (租) a board on her last day in Hawaii and headed out to the water by herself. She paddled (划) out to a place where the waves were bigger and waited for the perfect one to come along. When it did, Lisa paddled hard and felt the wave lift her up. She stood up on the board and rode the wave all the way. Lisa felt a sense of pride that she had never experienced before. After her trip, Lisa continued to surf back home and even entered a local competition. She may not have won, but she knew she had already achieved something special—the courage to try something new, even when things got difficult.
32．Why did Lisa sign up for a beginner’s class in Hawaii？
33．How did Lisa feel on her last day in Hawaii？
34．What did Lisa achieve from surfing？
【答案】32．Because she wanted to learn how to surf. 33．She felt proud./She felt a sense of pride./She felt proud that she had never experienced before. 34．She achieved the courage to try something new, even when things got difficult.
【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文、个人经历
【导语】本文主要介绍了丽莎学习冲浪的过程以及感悟。
32．根据“Lisa always wanted to learn how to surf, so she signed up for a beginner’s class during her trip to Hawaii.”可知丽莎报名参加夏威夷的初学者班，因为她想学冲浪。故填Because she wanted to learn how to surf.
33．根据“She stood up on the board and rode the wave all the way. Lisa felt a sense of pride that she had never experienced before.”可知，丽莎在夏威夷的最后一天感觉自豪。故填She felt proud./She felt a sense of pride./She felt proud that she had never experienced before.
34．根据“She may not have won, but she knew she had already achieved something special—the courage to try something new, even when things got difficult.”可知丽莎从冲浪中学到：鼓起勇气尝试新事物，即使遇到困难。故填She achieved the courage to try something new, even when things got difficult.
任务型阅读01
阅读下面短文，从后面选项中选择能填入文中的合适的句子，有两个选项是多余的。
E-waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world. This report will examine this problem and provide some possible ways to solve it.
1 It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones. Also, through clever advertising, companies always encourage people to change their old TVs, mobile phones and computers for the latest models. E-waste is created when we throw away old ones. In the EU alone, about 8, 700, 000 tons of e-waste is produced each year. Sadly, just over 1, 000, 000 tons is recycled.
Burying (填埋) e-waste or burning it cause serious problems for the environment. 2 These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt.
3 However, their plans are not always managed properly. Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana. Here they are often burnt in public areas, which is very bad for people’s health. Seting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem. E-cycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly.
4 This means that producers must take back old products. They should then make sure old products are properly recycled or reused.
As for us, we should try to cut down on e-waste. 5 And don’t buy a product just to have the latest model. E-waste is a serious problem in the modern world. Both producers and users must take actions and try to keep it to the smallest amount.
A．Change electronics only when we have to.
B．We live in a society that is producing and using electronics all the time.
C．Electronics have dangerous things in them.
D．We should change our electronics as soon as possible.
E．In recent years, many countries have started recycling e-waste.
F．Electronics are safe things so we don’t need to change them.
G．Another way is to make producers responsible for their used products.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．G 5．A
【知识点】环境保护
【导语】本文探讨了电子垃圾问题及其解决方法。
1．根据下文“It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones. Also, through clever advertising, companies always encourage people to change their old TVs, mobile phones and computers for the latest models.”可知人们不断购买新电子产品，商家也不断鼓励人们购买新电子产品。选项B“我们生活在一个无时无刻不在生产和使用电子产品的社会中。”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据下文“These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt.”可知，“These things”指“dangerous things”，表达电子产品中的危险物质可以进入土壤中或污染空气，选项C“电子产品中含有危险物质。”符合语境，故选C。
3．根据下文“However, their plans are not always managed properly.”可知，“their plans”指的是许多国家回收电子垃圾的计划，选项E“近年来，许多国家已经开始回收电子垃圾。”符合语境，故选E。
4．根据上文“Seting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem.”可知，已经介绍了一个方法，此处介绍另一个方法，选项G“另一种方法是让生产商对其使用过的产品负责。”符合语境，故选G。
5．根据上文“As for us, we should try to cut down on e-waste.”可知，只在必要的时候更换电子设备是减少电子垃圾的方法，选项A“只有在必要时才更换电子产品。”符合语境，故选A。
任务型阅读02
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Zhen Xin, from Beijing, just finished the “Five Great Mountains Challenge” in August, 2023—in only five days. She is only 16 years old, 6 .
The “Five Great Mountains Challenge” is about climbing China’s five greatest mountains -Mount Tai in Shandong, Mount Hua in Shaanxi, Mount Song in Henan, Mount Heng in Shanxi, andMount Heng in Hunan-in 100 days.
Because of the hot weather, Zhen did most of her hiking at night. “When you can’t see what’s coming next, many of your fears and worries go away. 7 .” Zhen explained.
Zhen said the key to hiking is one’s mentality (心态). Whenever she came across a vendor booth (货摊) along the hiking road, 8 . And whenever she felt she was about to give up, she would treat herself to a drink or some snacks.
Of all the mountains she climbed, Mount Hua stood out as her favorite because of its steeper trails. “They’re more dangerous than those of the other four mountains,” she said. But instead of making her afraid, the challenge improved her concentration (专注力).
9 . It was caused by the largest tourist rush she had ever seen. “We could only move up one step every five minutes or so,” she said.
Zhen decided to climb the five great mountains when she finished her junior high school. “ 10 . As I grow older, I want to share them with others,” she said.
A．she will feel scared easily
B．You’re less likely to give up
C．she would stop and rest for a while
D．I want to have some special experiences
E．so she became the youngest person to do that
F．she would remind herself to carry on until the next one
G．However, Zhen said the most difficult hike was climbing Mount Tai
【答案】6．E 7．B 8．F 9．G 10．D
【知识点】个人经历
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了来自北京的少女甄欣，在仅仅16岁的时候，就完成了五岳挑战赛，并且介绍了她的登山经历。
6．根据“She is only 16 years old”可知，她只有16岁，所以是最年轻的五岳挑战者，选项E“所以她成为了最年轻的人”符合语境，故选E。
7．根据“When you can’t see what’s coming next, many of your fears and worries go away.”可知，当你看不到接下来会发生什么时，你的许多恐惧和担忧就会消失，没有恐惧和担忧就不太可能放弃，选项B“你不太可能放弃”符合语境，故选B。
8．根据“Whenever she came across a vendor booth(货摊)along the hiking road, ... . And whenever she felt she was about to give up, she would treat herself to a drink or some snacks.”可知，她会用货摊鼓励自己前进到下一个，选项F“她会提醒自己坚持到下一个”符合语境，故选F。
9．根据“It was caused by the largest tourist rush she had ever seen. ‘We could only move up one step every five minutes or so’”可知，旅游人潮导致人很多，所以大约每五分钟只能向上移动一步，选项G“然而，甄说最困难的徒步旅行是攀登泰山”符合语境，故选G。
10．根据“As I grow older, I want to share them with others”可知，她想长大后与他人分享这些经历，选项D“我想有一些特别的经历”符合语境，故选D。
任务型阅读03
The consumption concept (消费理念) and lifestyle of the younger generation are quietly changing. 11 It means that people no longer blindly buy very expensive things such as brand-name bags, but pay more attention to the cost performance (性价比).
12 Compared with traditional consumption patterns, it refuses to keep buying new products, and pays more attention to the quality of products. This concept has gradually become popular among the younger generation and has influenced their buying decisions.
The younger generation is gradually realizing that material wealth does not bring true happiness. They focus (关注) more on personal growth, spiritual wealth and the building of social relationships. 13
The younger generation is also increasingly concerned about the environment. 14 As a result, they begin to reduce the influence on the environment through this new type of consumption.
What’s more, the rise of reverse consumption will encourage changes in society as a whole. It is driving companies to take social and environmental responsibility more seriously, and to focus more on social interests (社会利益) in product design and production.
Reverse consumption also influences people’s understanding of the quality of life. Young people value inner satisfaction more. 15
A．So they begin to pay more attention to their inner needs.
B．A new term—reverse consumption—has come into being.
C．Reverse consumption actually encourages people not to waste.
D．They realize that blind consumption may cause environmental pollution.
E．They can achieve a more meaningful life through this consumption pattern.
F．Most young people spend much time shopping on the Internet when they’re free.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．E
【知识点】环境保护、个人购物喜好
【导语】本文描述了年轻人的消费观念的改变，他们从重视物质财富逐渐转变为注重精神财富，注重产品的性价比，这促使企业开始注意自身的社会和环境责任。
11．根据“The consumption concept (消费理念) and lifestyle of the younger generation are quietly changing.”并结合下文可知，此处是介绍新的消费观念。选项B“一个新的术语 —— 反向消费 —— 应运而生。”符合语境。故选B。
12．根据“Compared with traditional consumption patterns, it refuses to keep buying new products,”可知，此处是介绍这种新的消费理念的特点。选项C“反向消费实际上是鼓励人们不要浪费。”符合语境。故选C。
13．根据“They focus (关注) more on personal growth, spiritual wealth and the building of social relationships.”可知，此处是描述年轻人消费关注点改变产生的结果。选项A“所以他们开始更加关注自己的内心需求。”符合语境。故选A。
14．根据“The younger generation is also increasingly concerned about the environment.”可知，此处是描述年轻人意识到环保和消费相关。选项D“他们意识到盲目消费可能会导致环境污染。”符合语境。故选D。
15．根据“Reverse consumption also influences people’s understanding of the quality of life.”可知，此处是描述反向消费对于年轻人生活品质产生的影响。选项E“通过这种消费模式，他们可以过上更有意义的生活。”符合语境。故选E。
任务型阅读04
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
As Chinese, we learn and use Chinese characters (汉字) all the time. 16
At first, the characters were paintings about the things people saw in their daily lives. However, it is quite impossible to describe so many things by drawing. 17 Among them, jiaguwen is the earliest kind of Chinese character. Then it developed into different forms in different times.
18 In its form, we can still find the image of a loong (龙): the part on the left is its head, while “立” is its horns (角) and eyes and “月” is its mouth, and the right part is its body.
Next, is there a deeper meaning hidden behind it In fact, there is no loong in real life. 19 It is said that the loong really played an important role in farming, so people looked up to it very much. And as time went on, the loong’s role in people’s thoughts became more and more important. 20 That’s why the ancient emperors’ clothes always had the image of “loong” while common people’s didn’t. Nowadays, we are known as the “descendants (传人) of the loong”, so “loong” also stands for China.
In a word, Chinese characters are a valuable part of Chinese culture. We have the duty to study and spread them. In this way, more and more people will know China better in the future.
A．One of my favorite hanzi is “龍”.
B．Later, it became the symbol of power.
C．But do you know their development and spirit
D．It is just an animal created in Chinese stories.
E．So some hanzi may have different meanings in different times.
F．So hanzi needs to develop and it turns into different forms.
【答案】16．C 17．F 18．A 19．D 20．B
【知识点】中华文化、语言与文化
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国汉字的发展历史，并且作者以自己喜欢的汉字“龍”为例，介绍了汉字的特点和象征意义。
16．根据下文“At first, the characters were paintings about the things people saw in their daily lives.”可知，下文介绍的是汉字的含义，所以此处应该和汉字所蕴含的精神或含义有关，选项C“但是你知道它们的发展和精神吗”符合语境。故选C。
17．根据上文“However, it is quite impossible to describe so many things by drawing.”和下文“Among them, jiaguwen is the earliest kind of Chinese character. Then it developed into different forms in different times.”可知，此处应是与汉字的发展和形式有关，选项F“所以汉字需要发展，它会变成不同的形式”符合语境。故选F。
18．根据下文“In its form, we can still find the image of a loong (龙): ...”可知，此处应该和汉字“龙”有关，选项A“我最喜欢的汉字之一是‘龍’”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据上文“In fact, there is no loong in real life.”和下文“It is said that the loong really played an important role in farming, so people looked up to it very much.”可知，此处应该是对“龙”的进一步解释，选项D“它只是中国故事中创造出来的一种动物”符合语境。故选D。
20．根据下文“That’s why the ancient emperors’ clothes always had the image of “loong” while common people’s didn’t.”可知，“龙”只能用于皇帝的专题17 任务型阅读
【真题呈现】01 阅读还原题型（7选5或6选5）（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
During the Chinese New Year, people can watch colorful dragon dances in the street or on TV programmes. 1 It is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity.
Dragons are respected and loved in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. 2 And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck.
Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon. 3 As many as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles to guide the dragon’s head and snakelike body. Usually one dancer does tricks on the dragon. Tricks are often jumps and moves that make the dragon turn in different ways.
4 It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years. 5 Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away. Since then, around Mid-Autumn Festival every year, the villagers perform fire dragon dances to make wishes.
Today people often see dragon dances during holidays, festivals and the opening of new businesses. These performances invite wealth and good luck.
A．A special kind is the Fire Dragon Dance.
B．The Cloth Dragon Dance has a long history.
C．It is said that a disease swept through the village.
D．Why is the dragon dance so popular across China
E．Where can people usually enjoy the dragon dance
F．Now they still represent wisdom, power and wealth.
G．Dragon dancers have to work as a team to make the dragon come to life.
【答案】1．D 2．F 3．G 4．A 5．C
【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、中华文化
【导语】本文主要介绍中国的传统文化之一——舞龙。
1．根据“It is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity.”可知，此处在解释原因，说明空处应是why引导的特殊疑问句。选项D“为什么舞龙在中国如此流行？”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据“In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. ... And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck.”可知，此处介绍龙的一些代表意义，选项F“现在它们仍然代表着智慧、权力和财富。”符合语境，故选F。
3．根据“Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon.”可知，此处介绍舞龙，选项G“舞龙者必须团队合作才能让龙活过来。”符合语境，故选G。
4．根据“It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years.”可知，此处介绍火龙舞，选项A“一种特殊的是火龙舞。”符合语境，故选A。
5．根据“Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away.”可知，此处介绍火龙舞背后的传说，选项C“据说一种疾病席卷了整个村庄。”符合语境，故选C。
【真题呈现】02 阅读回答问题（5题或3题）题型（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Peking Opera, also called Jingju, listed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity, is the most important one among hundreds of forms of local operas in China. It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years.
Peking Opera which combines singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts is sung and recited using Beijing dialect. The music of Peking Opera plays a key role in setting the pace of the show, creating a particular atmosphere, shaping the characters, and guiding the progress of the stories,
The art form has spread to many other countries and is enjoyed all around the world. Many children in China receive training in Peking Opera classes or practise Peking Opera. However, some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms. They are trying to do something for Peking Opera.
Tao Qingmei, a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang. Guo, a film director, is a Peking Opera fan who has loved Jingju since he was a kid. It has been his long time wish to write a book on Peking Opera.
The boy on the new book cover is Guo Baochang’s grandson. Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng, which is a comedy. Tao and Guo spent years writing the book because they wanted to make it easy and fun for everyone. They hope young people will get to know more about Peking Opera and fall in love with it.
Peking Opera is regarded as an expression of the aesthetic ideal of opera in the traditional Chinese society and remains a widely recognized element of the country’s cultural heritage. The stories performed in Peking Opera are often based on Chinese history, folklore and literary classics. They bring us a colourful world.
6．How long is the history of Peking Opera
7．Who wrote the book The Marvelous Game
8．Which Peking Opera piece is on the cover of the book
9．What problem is Peking Opera facing
10．What do you plan to do for traditional arts after reading this article (请自拟一句话作答)
【答案】6．It has a history of more than two hundred years. 7．Tao Qingmei and Guo Boochang. 8．Shuang Bei Deng. 9．It is challenged by new forms of entertainment. 10．I plan to learn more about traditional arts and try to spread them.
【知识点】中华文化、说明文
【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的相关信息。
6．根据“It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years.”可知京剧有200多年的历史。故填It has a history of more than two hundred years.
7．根据“Tao Qingmei. a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang”可知陶清梅与郭宝昌合著了《了不起的游戏：京剧文化好在哪》一书。故填Tao Qingmei and Guo Boochang.
8．根据“Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng”可知封面上是经典剧目《双背凳》。故填Shuang Bei Deng.
9．根据“However, some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms.”可知京剧受到新娱乐形式的挑战。故填It is challenged by new forms of entertainment.
10．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I plan to learn more about traditional arts and try to spread them.
【真题呈现】03 阅读填表（10空或5空）题型（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）
根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Guarding the Blue Planet
Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea. Now, he devotes himself to the voluntary work in a community called Better Blue. The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on. All of them should have the knowledge of the sea.
Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean (海洋). Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. So the community Better Blue was started in 2017. It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.
Dive Against Debris is an activity organized by Better Blue to protect the ocean. The activity needs volunteers with greater diving skills. In this project, divers go into the waters and fish out rubbish, which is then separated into different groups. They do this at several fixed locations in the bay area of Shenzhen every month. The work also includes checking which rubbish often appears in the area, doing a research on why this kind of rubbish is the most and making suggestions to reduce the pollution.
Marine protected to collecting rubbish. It also includes marine protection education. On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools. Volunteers like him teach marine science to make children realize that land- based rubbish can also pollute the ocean. Researchers from local universities also take part in such activities.
With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection. They come with their equipment, div e into the waters, get to know the underwater world and protect it.
Liu is not only a diving 11 , but also a volunteer in Better Blue. Volunteers of Better Blue do different jobs and they are 12 to have the knowledge of the sea.
The introduction to Better Blue The reasons why it was started: Plastic waste flows into the ocean. Sea animals like turtles often 13 . Fish have plastic particles that are 14 to humans. The 15 of it: To raise marine protection awareness. To invite people to protect the endangered sea animals. To encourage people to 16 the development of the ocean in a friendly way.
The activities held by Better Blue Dive Against Debris: Volunteers need to have greater diving skills. They fish out rubbish and separate it. Further work: ① checking the kind of the area’s 17 rubbish ② studying why this kind of rubbish is the most ③advising 18 the pollution
Marine protection education: Volunteers give 19 on marine protection. Researchers take part in marine protection education.
With the popularity of diving, people show more 20 in marine protection and take action.
【答案】
11．coach/teacher 12．required/asked/expected 13．die 14．harmful 15．purposes 16．consider 17．common 18．against 19．lessons/classes/talks/speeches 20．interests/interest
【知识点】环境保护、志愿服务、说明文
【导语】本文介绍了Better Blue社区的志愿者们如何通过各种活动来保护海洋环境。
11．根据“The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on.”和“Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world”可知，刘是潜水教练/老师。coach“教练”，teacher“老师”。故填coach/teacher。
12．根据“All of them should have the knowledge of the sea.”可知，Better Blue的志愿者们都需要具备海洋知识。be required/asked/expected to do在此处都符合。故填required/asked/expected。
13．根据“Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets.”可知，像海龟这样的海洋动物经常死亡。die“死亡”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填die。
14．根据“Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies.”可知，鱼体内的塑料颗粒对人类有害。harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语。故填harmful。
15．根据“It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.”可知，Better Blue的目的是提高公众的海洋保护意识，邀请人们保护濒危的海洋动物，并鼓励人们考虑如何以友好的方式发展海洋。purposes“目的”，应用名词复数。故填purposes。
16．根据“encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.”可知，Better Blue鼓励人们考虑如何以友好的方式发展海洋。consider“考虑”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填consider。
17．根据“checking which rubbish often appears in the area”可知，志愿者们会检查该地区常见的垃圾种类。common“常见的”，形容词，作定语。故填common。
18．根据“making suggestions to reduce the pollution”可知，志愿者们会提出减少污染的建议。advise against sth“建议不要做某事、反对做某事”在此处符合语境。故填against。
19． 根据“Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools.”可知，志愿者们会给孩子们上海洋保护的课/志愿者就海洋保护进行讲座。lesson/class“课程”，talk/speech“演讲”，名词应用复数。故填lessons/classes/talks/speeches。
20．根据“people are more willing to learn about marine protection”可知，随着潜水的普及，人们对海洋保护表现出更多的兴趣。interest“兴趣”，名词，使用单数或复数皆可。故填interest(s)。
【题型概述】
任务型阅读包含阅读还原、阅读回答问题、阅读填表等。阅读还原需将句子或段落还原到文中合适处；阅读回答问题要依据文章回答各类问题；阅读填表是提取关键信息填入表格。重点考查学生综合语言运用能力。
【命题解读】
解题能力
能分析题目、选择解题策略，如阅读还原要懂文章逻辑，回答问题要会判断题型及应对。
语言能力
需足够词汇量、正确语法和句式，保证答题语言准确、符合习惯。
阅读能力
兼具快速浏览抓大意与精读析细节、理逻辑的能力，识别体裁题材助力阅读。
文化素养
了解西方文化背景，减少文化差异导致的理解障碍，辅助答题。
【应试技巧】
01阅读还原题型
1. 通读全文了解主旨与结构。
2. 分析选项关键信息与逻辑词。
3. 代入选项看上下文衔接。
4. 最后通读检查通顺性。
02阅读回答问题题型
1. 看清题目类型。
2. 据关键词回文定位。
3. 组织完整准确答案。
4. 检查有无错误。
03阅读填表题型
1. 明确表格内容需求。
2. 文中找对应信息并筛选。
3. 准确填入表格，注意格式。
4. 核对信息准确性与完整性。
【典例01】阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Miao embroidery (刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. 1
“ 2 Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery methods are complicated (复杂的), but I have finally mastered all of them.” Pan said. “I can embroider clothes for myself and family.”
Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in 1977. She suffered from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at the age of three. Because her family is so poor, 3 She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her, but she never complained about her hardship.
In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business while learning embroidery. 4 she met many foreign friends there. “They advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery products. I went to the United States to do business related to Miao embroidery from 2006 to 2016.” Pan said.
Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities. Pan said. “When the foreigners saw these products 5 Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.”
A．Due to the family’s heavy financial burden (经济负担).
B．At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique (古玩) Market.
C．who were interested in Miao embroidery.
D．She has been famous for these experiences.
E．Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products around the country.
F．they rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer.
G．The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles (针) from a very young age.
【答案】1．D 2．G 3．E 4．B 5．F
【知识点】其他著名人物、中华文化
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——苗绣的传承人潘玉珍的故事。
1．根据“Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. ”可知，她经常是国际时尚舞台上的嘉宾，此处介绍的是她很出名，D选项“她因为这些经历而出名”符合，故选D。
2．根据“Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister.”可知，此处介绍她小时候的情况，G选项“我家乡的女孩很小的时候就会用针刺绣”符合，故选G。
3．根据“Because her family is so poor…She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her”可知，因为家里穷，所以她去各地做一些生意，E选项“潘开始在全国各地销售苗绣产品”符合，故选E。
4．根据“she met many foreign friends there”可知，提到了遇见外国朋友的地方，B选项“当时，潘在潘家园古玩市场摆摊”符合，故选B。
5．根据“When the foreigners saw these products ”可知，此处介绍外国人看到这些产品时的反应，F选项“他们冲过去和中国刺绣师合影”符合，故选F。
【典例02】阅读还原6选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A Guide to Visiting Wenchang Satellite Launch Base (文昌卫星发射基地)
Are you ready to start an exciting visit to one of China’s space launch bases If yes, let’s explore Wenchang Satellite Launch Base!
Ways to Get There
Wenchang is on the northeastern coast of Hainan island. First, you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place out of Hainan. 6 The journey from Haikou to the launch base takes about an hour and a half.
Things to See
At the launch base, you will see a huge launch pad (发射台). There are also viewing areas where you can watch the launch with other visitors. 7 You can take some photos at this fantastic moment!
8
The best time to visit the launch base is during a rocket (火箭) launch. Check the website for launch dates. Plan your trip around these dates. Make sure you don’t miss the excitement!
Advice for Your Visit
◆Bring a hat and sunglasses. The weather can be quite hot in Hainan.
◆Have a camera ready to take amazing pictures of rockets.
◆Listen to the guides and follow the safety rules. 9 .
◆If you’re visiting on a launch day, arrive early to get a good place in the viewing area.
◆Watching a rocket launch at Wenchang Satellite Launch Base is an amazing experience that you wilt remember forever. It’s a must-see for anyone who dreams of exploring space. 10
A．Then take a bus or a car to the launch base.
B．Safety is the most important thing.
C．Don’t forget to bring your camera.
D．So, what are you waiting for
E．Best Time to Visit
F．Things to Buy
【答案】6．A 7．C 8．E 9．B 10．D
【知识点】意见/建议、航天与航空
【导语】本文主要讲述了文昌卫星发射基地的参观指南及建议。
6．根据“Ways to Get There”及“First, you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place out of Hainan. ”可知，此处表达的是到达的方式，首先坐飞机到海口，然后坐公交到发射基地。故选A。
7．根据“Things to See”及下文“You can take some photos at this fantastic moment!”可知，此处应表达带着相机拍照片。选项C“不要忘记带上你的相机”符合题意。故选C。
8．根据下文“The best time to visit the launch base is during a rocket launch. Check the website for launch dates. Plan your trip around these dates. Make sure you don’t miss the excitement!”可知，本段强调最好的观测时间及安排合理时间行程，以免错过激动人心的时刻，讲述的是最佳观测时间。选项E“最佳观测时间”符合题意。故选E。
9．根据上文“Listen to the guides and follow the safety rules. ”可知，此处应表示承接前文听取导游的指导，并且遵守安全规则，因此空处应强调安全的重要性。选项B“安全是最重要的事情”符合题意。故选B。
10．根据上文“Watching a rocket launch at Wenchang Satellite Launch Base is an amazing experience that you wilt remember forever. It’s a must-see for anyone who dreams of exploring space.”可知，此处总结观看卫星发射的好处，因此空处应呼吁人们观看卫星发射这一激动的时刻。选项D“所以，你还在等什么呢？”符合题意。故选D。
【典例03】阅读填表5空题型
There are two important teachers in the world—nature and books. Nature was considered to be the best teacher in the old days. It taught people through experiences. For example, man learned a lot of things from nature like lighting the fire. These experiences were written by ancient people in books. But those books were so expensive that people couldn’t afford them. Later, the printing machine was invented. After that, books could be bought at a much lower price. As a result, knowledge was spread quickly, and society was changed greatly.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Two important teachers in the world Books and 11
How nature taught people in the old days 12 experiences
Where ancient people 13 these experiences In books
Why people couldn’t afford those books They were 14 .
How books changed society greatly By 15 knowledge quickly
【答案】11．nature 12．Through 13．wrote 14．expensive 15．spreading
【知识点】发明与创造、说明文
【导语】本文介绍了大自然和书籍作为重要的老师在传授知识方面的作用，以及印刷术的发明如何改变了社会的发展。
11．根据“There are two important teachers in the world—nature and books.”可知，世界上有两个重要的老师——大自然和书籍。故填nature。
12． 根据“It taught people through experiences”可知，古时候大自然通过经历教导人类。故填Through。
13．根据“These experiences were written by ancient people in books”可知，古人把这些经历写成书籍。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote。故填wrote。
14．根据“But those books were so expensive that people couldn’t afford them”可知，是因为书籍非常昂贵，人们买不起。故填expensive。
15．根据“ As a result, knowledge was spread quickly, and society was changed greatly.”可知，书籍通过快速传播知识而极大地改变了社会。by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填spreading。
【典例04】阅读填表10空题型
阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
John: Hello, ChatGPT! I’m John. What can you do to help people For example, improve their English
ChatGPT: As an AI(人工智能) language model, I can do many things to help people improve their English. I can offer advice on grammar and vocabulary, help with pronunciation and provide feedback(反馈) on written or spoken English. What’s more, I can take part in conversation with people in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally. Would you like me to help you with any problems of your English
John: No, not at the moment. That sounds even more powerful than some English teachers. So do you think you’ll replace(替代) some human beings in some areas, such as English teachers, news reporters or people who do customer service work
ChatGPT: No. I don’t think I can replace them completely. Though I can provide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things only human beings can do. English teaching, news reporting and serving are far more than skills. They are also about feelings, thoughts, cultures and so on. However, I believe that I can be a valuable tool to support and improve the work of human beings in these fields. By working together, better results can be achieved to those we serve.
John: Great. I like your ideas. So my next question is, what advice would you give to human beings in order to be better prepared for the future
ChatGPT: Good question, John. Here are a few pieces of advice for people to think about. First, develop thinking ability. In a word, instead of copying others’ ideas, you should have your own thoughts. Next, learn to work together with machines. Don’t be afraid of AI, it’s important to know how to work together with machines to improve your own abilities. Then, develop skills only human beings have, like creativity, and empathy(共情). Fourth, keep learning and changing. The world is changing fast and it’s important to stay up to date with the latest development s in technology and other fields. I hope these tips are helpful, John.
The relationship between ChatGPT and human beings to ChatGPT’s eye
ChatGPT can help human beings in severAI ways, including English learning. ChatGPT won’t replace human beings 16 , for the following reasons. People can 17 several suggestions from ChatGPT and keep learning and improving.
*Offer advice on grammar and vocabulary. *Help with pronunciation. *Give feedback on 18 spoken and written English. *Have conversation with people in English to help people improve language skills in a fun and 19 way. *ChatGPT can provide useful help, 20 it is still a machine. There are things only human beings can do. They are 21 skills. They are also about feelings, thoughts, cultures and so on. *Working together with human beings, we can 22 better results. *Develop critical thinking. That’s to say, don’t copy others’ ideas, have their own thoughts 23 . *Don’t be afraid of AI and improve their own abilities by 24 together with AI. *Develop skills 25 creativity and empathy, which only human beings own. *Always keep up with the latest developments.
【答案】
16．completely 17．get 18．both 19． natural 20．but 21．beyond
22．achieve 23．instead 24．working 25．like
【知识点】科学技术、发明与创造、其他语篇
【导语】本文主要介绍约翰和ChatGPT的对话。
16．根据“So do you think you’ll replace(替代) some human beings in some areas, such as English teachers, news reporters or people who do customer service work ”和“I don’t think I can replace them completely.”可知，ChatGPT不能完全取代一些人，故填completely。
17．根据“what advice would you give to human beings in order to be better prepared for the future”和后文内容可知，是人类从ChatGPT那里获得的建议，故填get。
18．根据“I can offer advice on grammar and vocabulary, help with pronunciation and provide feedback(反馈) on written or spoken English.”可知，ChatGPT可以提供语法和词汇方面的建议，帮助发音，并提供书面或口语方面的反馈。both...and...符合语境，故填both。
19．根据“I can take part in conversation with people in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally”可知，我可以用英语与人交谈，这可以帮助他们有趣而自然地练习他们的语言技能，此处用形容词natural作定语，故填 natural。
20．根据“Though I can provide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things only human beings can do.”可知，虽然ChatGPT可以在许多领域提供有用的帮助，但仍然是一台机器，有些事情只有人类才能做。前后构成转折关系，故填but。
21．根据“English teaching, news reporting and serving are far more than skills. They are also about feelings, thoughts, cultures and so on.”可知，英语教学、新闻报道和服务远远超过技能。它们也涉及感情、思想、文化等等。beyond“超过”符合语境，故填beyond。
22．根据“By working together, better results can be achieved to those we serve.”可知，通过共同努力，我们所服务的对象可以取得更好的成果。achieve“取得”，can后用动词原形。故填achieve。
23．根据“First, develop thinking ability. In a word, instead of copying others’ ideas, you should have your own thoughts.”可知，培养思维能力，不要抄袭别人的想法，你应该有自己的想法。instead“反而”符合语境，故填instead。
24．根据“Don’t be afraid of AI, it’s important to know how to work together with machines to improve your own abilities.”可知，不要害怕人工智能，重要的是要知道如何与机器合作来提高你自己的能力。by是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填working。
25．根据“develop skills only human beings have, like creativity, and empathy(共情)”可知，培养只有人类才有的技能，比如创造力和同理心，此处在举例，like“比如”符合语境，故填like。
【典例05】阅读回答问题5题题型
阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
Born in 1977 in a family of engineers, Xie Xiaohui went to university in 1995. After graduation, he joined the army and was sent to Yong ’an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian. He went on thousands of rescue (营救) tasks and saved hundreds of people from fires with his team. Whenever the alarm bell went off, he was always the first to get out, jump onto the fire-fighting truck, and rush to the fire.
On July 26, 2004, the fire station suddenly sounded an alarm bell at 10:15—a fire broke out in a factory. During this rescue, Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body. The local hospital did its best to save Xie’s life. To avoid infection (感染), some good skin (皮肤) was needed to put onto his body. There was not much good skin on his body, so the doctors had to “rob Peter to pay Paul”.
After going through hundreds of operations in the following three years, he joined a cycling club in order to get well from the operations. Later, he set up a cycling team to spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around. His team trained nearly 5,500 people within three years as they tried to raise fire safety awareness (意识) among people.
Xie said he didn’t want to be treated differently as a hero, calling saving life the duty of a firefighter, and he could do more meaningful things.
26．What job did Xie Xiaohui take after graduation
27．What happened to him on the factory rescue task
28．What do the underlined words “rob Peter to pay Paul” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
29．Why did he set up a cycling team
30．What do you think of Xie Xiaohui
【答案】26．Firefighter. 27．Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body. 28．拆东墙补西墙。 29．To spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around. 30．Xie Xiaohui is brave, selfless, and dedicated.（合理即可）
【知识点】其他著名人物、记叙文
【导语】本文讲述了消防员谢晓晖因救火伤残，但是依然继续长期志愿传授经验知识。
26．根据“After graduation, he joined the army and was sent to Yong ’an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian. He went on thousands of rescue (营救) tasks and saved hundreds of people from fires with his team.”可知他毕业后加入了军队并被派往福建省三明市永安消防站工作，因此是消防员工作。故填Firefighter.
27．根据“During this rescue, Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body.”可知在这次救援中，谢晓晖全身75%的皮肤被烧伤。故填Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body.
28．根据“rob Peter to pay Paul”可知意思是：拆东墙补西墙，故填：拆东墙补西墙。
29．根据“Later, he set up a cycling team to spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around.”可知他组建了一支自行车队，通过骑行来传播消防安全知识。故填To spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around.
30．开放题，答案合理即可。故填Xie Xiaohui is brave, selfless, and dedicated.
【典例05】阅读回答问题3题题型
My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table.
I used to feel that was a silly little tradition. But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It’s a love that feels so good. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other.
I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever.
Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive.
31．How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner （不超过5个词）
32．What does dinner mean to the writer （不超过10个词）
33．Why is “my grandma’s dinner table” mentioned several times in the text （不超过10个词）
【答案】31．At least once a week./Every Sunday. 32．It is a chance to reconnect with each other. 33．Because it is the place full of family love.
【知识点】情感、家人和亲人、记叙文
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家的家庭聚餐传统。每周至少一次的家庭聚餐代表了家人之间的关爱。
31．根据“Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house.”可知，作者一家每周至少一次/每个星期天家庭聚餐。故填At least once a week./Every Sunday.
32．根据“For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other.”可知，对作者来说，家庭聚餐是一个与家人互相重新建立联系的机会。故填It is a chance to reconnect with each other.
33．通读全文可知，文章多次提到“祖母的餐桌”，是因为家人们每周至少一次的家庭聚餐就是在祖母家，在祖母家的餐桌上，这是一个承载着家人们关爱的地方。故填Because it is the place full of family love.
01
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age. As we grow older, we may stop riding bikes. 1 , it’s like we’ve never stopped biking.
This is strange. In many other cases, we often find it hard to remember the name of a person or a place, don’t we 2
The answer is that certain skills, such as how to drive or play an instrument, are part of our procedural (程序性的) memory. 3 . And while these procedures may be difficult to learn, once learned completely, they’re never forgotten.
This happens because procedural memory and declarative (陈述性的) memory are stored in different parts of the brain. 4 . It will help you remember some things like names, dates, and events from your life. Studies say that the cells (细胞) in the part storing procedural memory can not easily lose or get hurt. So procedural memories can’t be forgotten very often.
5 . Can you name other skills that you’re also unlikely to ever forget
A．But whenever we get on a bicycle
B．So how can we improve our skills by practicing
C．It is a kind of long-term memory that performs different procedures
D．So why can we still ride a bicycle after we stopped riding a long time ago
E．Declarative memory is responsible for remembering information
F．According to experts, there are many ways of training your memory
G．Now you know why we don’t forget how to ride a bicycle
02
阅读下面短文，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
AI-powered speech translation (人工智能语音翻译) is nothing new nowadays. The working step is to record speech, change it into text, translate that into another language, and change it back to speech. 6
Usually, some official languages, like English or French, can be easily translated. Many other kinds of languages can’t be recorded by the system in advance. 7 After all, we note that about 3,000 languages in the world only have spoken forms. A new open-source system that can translate speech from one language into another in real time can solve this problem.
With the help of technology, communication can be much easier. The new system is hoped to be used to improve communication in both the real world and the virtual (虚拟的) world. So far, the system is only able to provide easy translations between English and Hokkien. Hokkien is another name for the Minnan language. 8 The system uses several ways to perform this task, including translating speech into acoustics (声学) and then forming wave forms from it.
Next, AI models will be trained by using Standard Chinese text as a translator between English and Hok-kien. 9 According to a researcher, however, this is just the first step toward making real-time translation between languages and reality in the future.
10 Only by breaking down language difficulties, such AI technology will hopefully lead to greater understanding among speakers of different languages.
A．However, this method has clear disadvantages.
B．Because they don’t have standard written forms.
C．There is still a long way to go for the technology.
D．The translation from AI technology isn’t so good as that by human.
E．At present, the system can simply translate only one sentence at a time.
F．It’s a kind of local Chinese language that does not have a standard written form.
03
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。
Where does your food come from How is it made These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the U.S. started testing food.
These days, most food in the world is safe. The reason is laws control where food comes from.They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels (标签) on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.
Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don’t know if their food is safe.
As we all know, food is closely related to our everyday life. We should take action to make food safer!
Title: Food 11
Introduction ●These days, lots of people are 12 about food safety.
Measures ●Nowadays most food is safe because of laws. ● 13 the rules is more important than laws.
Problems ●There can be problems in food safety systems. ●When some companies break rules to make more money, people have no idea 14 their food is safe or not.
Hope ●We’d better take action to 15 food much safer since food is so important in our life.
04
阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Do you want to be an astronaut in the future Every year on April 24, it’s Space Day of China. It’s a day to celebrate the country’s growth in space exploration. The successful manned space missions (任务) are a big part of it. Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, as many as over 20 Chinese astronauts have gone to space. Being an astronaut is cool but sometimes dangerous.
What problems do astronauts face
In space, astronauts face many problems. There is little gravity there, which influences their bodies. Also, being away from family and friends and stuck in a tiny spaceship for a long time can make them feel sad or stressed out. What’s more, if something goes wrong on their mission all of a sudden, they have to work out how to fix it under huge pressure. That’s why astronauts have to be smart, strong and ready for any challenge before they can go to space.
How are astronauts trained
To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely. “Eight types, covering more than 200 subjects of training, are set.” Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical training, it also includes basic science knowledge and mock (模拟) missions. Before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years.
One of the hardest parts of the training for astronauts is the underwater training. This helps them get ready for the weightless environment in space. Huang explained that astronauts wear diving suits (潜水服) that weigh more than 100 kilograms and stay underwater for six hours at a time. Moving around in the water with such a heavy suit is really tiring.
Huang said that one astronaut, Nie Haisheng, even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise.
Train hard to work in space
China has achieved great success in space exploration. A number of Chinese astronauts have been to space 16 2003. Being an astronaut is cool but 17 , so training is necessary.
18 astronauts face Low 19 which makes them feel uncomfortable. Feeling sad or stressed because of being away from home Some sudden problems which need 20 .
Training astronauts receive Basic information 8 types which cover 21 200 subjects are set. Physical training, basic science knowledge and mock missions are 22 . At least 3. 5 years will be spent on training.
One of the hardest—the underwater training The 23 is to help astronauts prepare for the weightless environment in space. Astronauts wear very 24 diving suits and stay underwater for a long time at a time. Nie Haisheng even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training as it makes astronauts feel 25 .
05
阅读下面内容，完成小题。
Have you ever tried traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) It’s becoming popular among young people. According to the results of a 2023 survey by China Youth Daily, 93.3 percent of the young people said they had tried different kinds of TCM treatment methods such as tuina.
“Many young people in their 20s come to me for neck and back pains which are usually connected with the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a professor at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, who is also a TCM doctor. “I have noticed such diseases becoming more common among a younger age group.” When faced with the choice between Western medicine and TCM, young people often prefer TCM because it does work for these diseases, according to Ma. “One of TCM’s main advantages is that it can provide a more proper and personalized medical method for different patients,” Ma added.
TCM has a growing influence on young people’s lives, too. Many of them not only add TCM practices into their daily lives, but also learn TCM skills to treat themselves and others.
I took a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina. You wouldn’t believe I overcame my sleeping problem with traditional methods. I also made some changes to my lifestyle according to the Five Elements Theory (五行说).
Chart I
TCM is becoming popular in different countries around the world. Jia Kejie is a TCM doctor in Switzerland. Jia said that about a total of 5, 000 people have come to her clinic (诊所) and received TCM treatment since it opened in 2002. Many international students come to China to study TCM as well. A report published in April 2023 said that the total number of international students studying TCM in China was 8, 187 in 2020.
26．What do the results of the 2023 survey by China Youth Daily show
27．Why do many young people prefer TCM (One reason is OK.)
28．How did learning TCM influence Jin Ying’s life
29．According to Chart Ⅱ, which two feelings are harmful to the heart
30．How does TCM spread to other countries
31．What’s the value of learning TCM
06
Lisa always wanted to learn how to surf, so she signed up for a beginner’s class during her trip to Hawaii. On the first day, she found it difficult to stand on the board and fell off many times. Although feeling sad, Lisa decided to keep trying.
Lisa improved her balance (平衡) on the second day and could ride a wave (浪) for a few seconds. She was crazy about it. Lisa spent the rest of her trip practicing daily and watching the more experienced surfers on the water.
Lisa rented (租) a board on her last day in Hawaii and headed out to the water by herself. She paddled (划) out to a place where the waves were bigger and waited for the perfect one to come along. When it did, Lisa paddled hard and felt the wave lift her up. She stood up on the board and rode the wave all the way. Lisa felt a sense of pride that she had never experienced before. After her trip, Lisa continued to surf back home and even entered a local competition. She may not have won, but she knew she had already achieved something special—the courage to try something new, even when things got difficult.
32．Why did Lisa sign up for a beginner’s class in Hawaii？
33．How did Lisa feel on her last day in Hawaii？
34．What did Lisa achieve from surfing？
任务型阅读01
阅读下面短文，从后面选项中选择能填入文中的合适的句子，有两个选项是多余的。
E-waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world. This report will examine this problem and provide some possible ways to solve it.
1 It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones. Also, through clever advertising, companies always encourage people to change their old TVs, mobile phones and computers for the latest models. E-waste is created when we throw away old ones. In the EU alone, about 8, 700, 000 tons of e-waste is produced each year. Sadly, just over 1, 000, 000 tons is recycled.
Burying (填埋) e-waste or burning it cause serious problems for the environment. 2 These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt.
3 However, their plans are not always managed properly. Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana. Here they are often burnt in public areas, which is very bad for people’s health. Seting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem. E-cycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly.
4 This means that producers must take back old products. They should then make sure old products are properly recycled or reused.
As for us, we should try to cut down on e-waste. 5 And don’t buy a product just to have the latest model. E-waste is a serious problem in the modern world. Both producers and users must take actions and try to keep it to the smallest amount.
A．Change electronics only when we have to.
B．We live in a society that is producing and using electronics all the time.
C．Electronics have dangerous things in them.
D．We should change our electronics as soon as possible.
E．In recent years, many countries have started recycling e-waste.
F．Electronics are safe things so we don’t need to change them.
G．Another way is to make producers responsible for their used products.
任务型阅读02
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Zhen Xin, from Beijing, just finished the “Five Great Mountains Challenge” in August, 2023—in only five days. She is only 16 years old, 6 .
The “Five Great Mountains Challenge” is about climbing China’s five greatest mountains -Mount Tai in Shandong, Mount Hua in Shaanxi, Mount Song in Henan, Mount Heng in Shanxi, andMount Heng in Hunan-in 100 days.
Because of the hot weather, Zhen did most of her hiking at night. “When you can’t see what’s coming next, many of your fears and worries go away. 7 .” Zhen explained.
Zhen said the key to hiking is one’s mentality (心态). Whenever she came across a vendor booth (货摊) along the hiking road, 8 . And whenever she felt she was about to give up, she would treat herself to a drink or some snacks.
Of all the mountains she climbed, Mount Hua stood out as her favorite because of its steeper trails. “They’re more dangerous than those of the other four mountains,” she said. But instead of making her afraid, the challenge improved her concentration (专注力).
9 . It was caused by the largest tourist rush she had ever seen. “We could only move up one step every five minutes or so,” she said.
Zhen decided to climb the five great mountains when she finished her junior high school. “ 10 . As I grow older, I want to share them with others,” she said.
A．she will feel scared easily
B．You’re less likely to give up
C．she would stop and rest for a while
D．I want to have some special experiences
E．so she became the youngest person to do that
F．she would remind herself to carry on until the next one
G．However, Zhen said the most difficult hike was climbing Mount Tai
任务型阅读03
The consumption concept (消费理念) and lifestyle of the younger generation are quietly changing. 11 It means that people no longer blindly buy very expensive things such as brand-name bags, but pay more attention to the cost performance (性价比).
12 Compared with traditional consumption patterns, it refuses to keep buying new products, and pays more attention to the quality of products. This concept has gradually become popular among the younger generation and has influenced their buying decisions.
The younger generation is gradually realizing that material wealth does not bring true happiness. They focus (关注) more on personal growth, spiritual wealth and the building of social relationships. 13
The younger generation is also increasingly concerned about the environment. 14 As a result, they begin to reduce the influence on the environment through this new type of consumption.
What’s more, the rise of reverse consumption will encourage changes in society as a whole. It is driving companies to take social and environmental responsibility more seriously, and to focus more on social interests (社会利益) in product design and production.
Reverse consumption also influences people’s understanding of the quality of life. Young people value inner satisfaction more. 15
A．So they begin to pay more attention to their inner needs.
B．A new term—reverse consumption—has come into being.
C．Reverse consumption actually encourages people not to waste.
D．They realize that blind consumption may cause environmental pollution.
E．They can achieve a more meaningful life through this consumption pattern.
F．Most young people spend much time shopping on the Internet when they’re free.
任务型阅读04
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
As Chinese, we learn and use Chinese characters (汉字) all the time. 16
At first, the characters were paintings about the things people saw in their daily lives. However, it is quite impossible to describe so many things by drawing. 17 Among them, jiaguwen is the earliest kind of Chinese character. Then it developed into different forms in different times.
18 In its form, we can still find the image of a loong (龙): the part on the left is its head, while “立” is its horns (角) and eyes and “月” is its mouth, and the right part is its body.
Next, is there a deeper meaning hidden behind it In fact, there is no loong in real life. 19 It is said that the loong really played an important role in farming, so people looked up to it very much. And as time went on, the loong’s role in people’s thoughts became more and more important. 20 That’s why the ancient emperors’ clothes always had the image of “loong” while common people’s didn’t. Nowadays, we are known as the “descendants (传人) of the loong”, so “loong” also stands for China.
In a word, Chinese characters are a valuable part of Chinese culture. We have the duty to study and spread them. In this way, more and more people will know China better in the future.
A．One of my favorite hanzi is “龍”.
B．Later, it became the symbol of power.
C．But do you know their development and spirit
D．It is just an animal created in Chinese stories.
E．So some hanzi may have different meanings in different times.
F．So hanzi needs to develop and it turns into different forms.
任务型阅读05
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
“When it comes to the Earth, there is no time to waste.” says the Earth Day Network. And that is right. Protecting our environment is very important, and World Earth Day was created in 1970 to ask more people to protect our environment. On April 22, people around the world celebrate Earth Day.
Every year there is a special topic, and this year it is “Trees for the Earth”, so Earth Day this year will be all about planting trees. They are planning to plant 7.8 billion trees within the next five years.
You might wonder why trees are so important. Because they can take in (吸收) carbon dioxide (CO2) and protect the air quality (质量). CO2 is a chemical in our atmosphere (大气层), but humans make too much of it. Each person makes about 2.3 tons a year, which is bad for the environment.
So we need to plant more to make up for (弥补) the ones we lost. One tree can take in 21.8 kilograms of CO2 every year. And it’s still one of the cheapest and best ways to get rid of (除去) CO2.
Let protect the environment together. Every little thing helps.
21．When do people around the world celebrate World Earth Day (不超过5个词)
22．Why are trees so important to the earth (不超过15个词)
23．What is one of the best ways to get rid of CO2 according to the passage (不超过5个词)
24．How much CO2can two trees take in each year (不超过10个词)
25．Translate (翻译) the sentence “It’s still one of the cheapest and best ways to get rid of CO2.” into Chinese.
任务型阅读06
Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during holidays in Northern China. It dates back to ancient times.
Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots (银锭), it symbolizes wealth (象征着财富). Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve. They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year.
Based on your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different filling. There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping (包) skill needs to be exquisite (精美的) to make jiaozi good-looking.
As China is a country with a vast territory (幅员辽阔), there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed.
26．When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi (不超过5个词)
27．Why do people choose to eat jaozi on New Year’s Eve (不超过20个词)
28．How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia (不超过10个词)
任务型阅读07
阅读短文，用英文回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
What will the schools of the future look like Smart campuses (校园) are being built all over the world. Their high-tech features help students learn more effectively (有效地), as well as bring convenience to teachers.
The University of British Columbia has created Canada’s first 5G-powered smart campus. The school worked with a tech company to build a 5G network across its campus. Their researchers can use the network to test 5G software (软件).
At Staffordshire University in the UK, many students enjoy talking to Beacon and asking it questions. Beacon is an AI robot like a personal assistant (助理) for students at school. They can ask it questions.
People often describe universities as “mini-cities” which have their own transportation, roads, shops, and banks. Universities are seen as good places to test smart technology, because they have control over all of their buildings.
5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change.
29．Who do the high-tech features help (不超过10个词)
30．What can Beacon do (不超过10个词)
31．Which university has created the first 5G campus in Canada (不超过10个词)
32．How will children living in poor areas where there are no schools/study (不超过10个词)
33．Do you agree that a smart campus will be built in your school Why (不超过20个词)
任务型阅读08
Have you ever imagined going inside of a video game That dream may soon become real. It’s called the “metaverse (元宇宙)”.
The metaverse is a shared virtual (虚拟的) 3D world, or worlds. The word is a combination (结合) of “meta”, which means beyond, and “verse”, which refers to “universe”. The word first appeared in a 1992 science fiction book called Snow Crash. In this story, people wear virtual reality（VR）headsets to see and join the metaverse.
Now, what happens in the book is becoming a reality. Wearing a VR headset, you can meet other people wherever they are. You can work and play with them. It will feel real because the technology can simulate (模拟) our senses: vision, hearing, touch, and even smell.
“We’re talking about creating another reality, another world, that’s as rich as the real world,” said Rev Lebaredian, vice president of simulation technology at NVIDIA, a US tech company.
So, what can you do inside of the metaverse Your location will no longer matter, says VOA News. In the metaverse, “people...would be connected at all times…” You can meet friends from other countries and go on a virtual beach vacation together. But forget Thailand — you can go to the beach on the moon, or anywhere else you can imagine. Can’t find a friend to play basketball Jump into the metaverse and find some friends to play with or go to a concert!
Cathy Hackl, an expert in metaverse technology, said her son’s first concert was inside of a video game. “Just because it happened in a video game, it didn’t make it less real for him,” she said.
Perhaps the metaverse will change our idea of what is real.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
34．What is “metaverse”
35．When did the word “metaverse” first appear
36．Why does wearing a VR headset make people feel real
37．Can people stay connected all the time in the metaverse
38．What does Cathy think of the metaverse
任务型阅读09
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答)
The history of prepared food can go back to ancient times when early humans used methods like drying, smoking, and salting to keep food, so that they could get something to eat during food shortage. However, China’s prepared food industry has a late start and has gone through a three-stage development process.
In Stage 1, which began around 2000, prepared food mainly appeared in some restaurants to meet the needs of busy city life and changing dietary patterns. Over time, it could be found everywhere and entered people’s daily lives.
Stage 2, known as the standstill period, lasted until 2013. During this period, the prepared food industry in China went through slow growth because the food processing technology did not have any great improvements.
Stage 3, marked a period of rapid growth that started in 2014 with the development of the take-out industry, which furthered the development of prepared food. Prepared food has become a convenient solution to the fast-paced nature of modern life, where many people have no time and cooking skills to prepare meals. Changes in people’s lifestyles have further sped up this direction. The rise of the take-out industry has created a fast increase in the need for convenience food, driving the growth of the prepared food market.
While the rapid growth of the precooked food market in China has provided convenient choices for busy lifestyles, offering different kinds of food from frozen ready-to-eat meals to canned products, worries still stay regarding the nutritional (营养的) quality of precooked food, health standards, and the environmental influence of packing materials, especially when it comes to introducing prepared food into schools. Achieving a balance among these considerations, while keeping the convenience, taste, and safety of the food, is important for the future of the precooked food industry.
39 of China’s prepared food industry
Para.1 Introduce the topic The history of prepared foods started a long time ago. But in China, prepared food 40 and has developed in three main stages.
Para.2 Stage 1: Around 2000 Prepared food was offered in restaurants to suit the busy lives and new eating habits of city people. Later, it became a common part of daily life.
Para.3 Stage 2: The standstill period Stage 2 lasted until 2013. China’s prepared food industry 41 because there was no great development in food processing technology.
Para.4 Stage 3: The period of rapid growth 42 of the rapid growth: ·The development of the take-out industry caused big growth in prepared food. ·People don’t have time or cooking skills. ·Changes of lifestyle have made it even more usual. ·People’s need for convenience food.
Para.5 Conclusion It’s important to find a good balance among the nutritional quality, health standards and the environmental influence, and keep the convenience, taste, and safety.
Your opinion Do you like prepared food Why or why not 43
任务型阅读10
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题，每空词数不超过四个。
Paper cutting is one of the most famous Chinese handicrafts (手工艺). The history of it can go back to the 6th century. From the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting became welcome, especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century.
Paper cuttings are used in many ways. Today, paper cuttings are mainly used as decorations (装饰) at ceremonies or celebrations. They decorate walls, windows, doors, mirrors, lamps and lanterns. And they can also be given as gifts. Paper cuttings were also used to serve as the mould pattern (模具) for making embroideries (刺绣) and paintings.
Wishes for wealth, health and longevity are often expressed through paper cuttings. For example, during the Chinese New Year, the character “Fu” is pasted upside down on the door to express people’s wish for the coming of goodness. At a birthday party of an old person, paper cuttings with the character “Shou” are often seen people’s wishes for living a long life. At a wedding ceremony, a red paper cutting with the character “Xi” traditionally carries wishes for happiness for the newly married couple.
The tools required for paper cutting are simply a piece of paper, usually paper in red, the most popular color in Chinese culture, and knives and scissors. So it is easy to learn how to make paper cutting.
Paper Cutting
44 starting in the 6th century
popular from the 7th to 13th century
spreading in the 1 4th century
uses decorations, ceremonies or celebrations
45
mould patterns
expression of wishes Fu: the coming of goodness
Shou: people’s wishes for 46
Xi: happiness for the newly 47
tools a piece of paper
48
scissors
任务型阅读11
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在短文后面的表格内的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每空只能填一个单词。
Tang poem come alive in Chang’an
As the capital of the Tang Dynasty, Chang’an was one of the world’s largest and richest cities at the time. The movie’s Chinese name, 30, 000 Li from Chang’an, is taken from a poem by Chen Zilong, a poet in the Ming Dynasty. In the poem, Chang’an stands for the flourishing age (盛世) of the Tang Dynasty.
The Chinese animated film, Chang’an, showing some of China’s most well-known poets, has won praise for making people interested in traditional Chinese poetry. The film is set in the Tang Dynasty, an age of prosperity (繁荣). It mainly tells the stories of Gao Shi and Li Bai , describing their struggles to better themselves and society in the Tang Dynasty. In the almost three-hour-long film, 48 well-known Tang poems are mentioned.
The film has received more than 170, 000 reviews and got an average score of 8.3 out of 10 on the website Douban, better than 93% of the animated films on the website.
In one scene of the film, Li Bai’s well-known poem Bring in the Wine is read as he stands beside the roaring Yellow River and then flies into the sky on the back of a crane. The scene is the most popular according to the viewers.
“The most exciting thing is realizing that these great poets were not just familiar (熟悉的) names but real people,” said a moviegoer.
Xie Junwei, the film’s co-director, hopes the film can increase awareness (意识) of traditional Chinese culture and history among young Chinese. “We tell the stories of these famous people to young people through an animated film so that they can have a deeper understanding of our history and classic works,” said Xie.
Tang poems come alive in Chang’an
Chang’an: As the capital of the Tang Dynasty , in Chen Zilong’s poem, Chang’an 49 the flourishing age of the Tang Dynasty.
The 50 to the film Chinese name: 30,000 Li from Chang’an, taken from a poem by Chen Zilong, a poet in the Ming Dynasty.
Background: It is 51 in the Tang Dynasty. At the time, Chang’an was 52 the world’s largest and richest cities.
Story: the struggles of Gao Shi and Li Bai to better themselves and society.
The reviews about the film On Douban: 53 170, 000 reviews, an average score of 8.3 The most popular scene : Li Bai stands beside the roaring Yellow River while 54 the poem Bring in the Wine, and then 55 into the sky on the back of a crane. One review: the great poets were not just familiar names but real people.
The 56 of the film To help young Chinese develop an 57 in traditional Chinese culture and history and understand them 58 .
任务型阅读12
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
GPS has been in the lead for quite a long time in the field of positioning and navigation. So, when you open a map on your phone, you might suppose it’s guided by the Global Positioning System (GPS) without giving it a second thought. But actually, nowadays, most of such services in China are using the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS).
China started building up BDS 30 years ago. Back in 1978, America already started providing navigation services with its GPS. However, depending on a navigation system developed by another country isn’t safe. Some important secret information about our country may face the risk of being shown.
In 1994, China started the journey to its ow
