专题21 翻译句子
【真题呈现】(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)
01.昨天一整天都在下雨,他们只好待在家里。
【答案】It rained all day yesterday, so they had to stay at home.
【知识点】they、yesterday、all day、have to do (with) sth.、动词短语、过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】根据语境可知,句子用一般过去时,第一个句子的主语是It,下雨:rained,状语是all day yesterday“昨天一整天”;第二个句子的主语是they,不得不做某事:had to do sth.,待在家里:stay at home;前后两句是因果关系,前因后果,用so连接。故填It rained all day yesterday, so they had to stay at home.
02.那个女孩非常有创造力,总能想出新主意。
【答案】The girl is very creative, and she can always come up with new ideas.
【知识点】always、creative、girl、new、very、come up with、动词短语、名词作主宾表补定、形容词作表语、表示事实或客观真理、情态动词后加动词原形
【详解】根据语境可知,句子用一般现在时;the girl“那个女孩”,be动词用is,表语是very creative“非常有创造力”;come up with“提出,想出”;new ideas“新的主意”,能:can,情态动词后加动词原形;总是:always,放情态动词之后。故填The girl is very creative, and she can always come up with new ideas.
03.让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。
【答案】Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years.
【知识点】of、our、see(saw seen)、ten、us、achieve one's dream、how many、动词短语、祈使句的肯定形式、情态动词后加动词原形
【详解】让我们看看:let’s see;十年后:in ten years;我们中多少人:how many of us;能实现自己的梦想:can achieve one’s dream。结合语境,句子是let型祈使句,句子采用一般现在时,see后接how many引导的宾语从句,从句也应用一般现在时,主语为how many of us,one’s应用our表示,情态动词can后加动词原形。故填Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years.
04.他三年前开始学习拉小提琴。
【答案】He started to learn to play the violin three years ago.
【知识点】ago、learn to do sth.、过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】本句是一般过去时,句中谓语动词用其过去式。he“他”,作主语。start to do sth.“开始做某事”;learn to do sth.“学习做某事”;play the violin“拉小提琴”;three years ago“三年前”。故填He started to learn to play the violin three years ago.
05.你通常怎样使用零花钱
【答案】How do you usually spend your pocket money
【知识点】how、spend(spent spent)、usually、pocket money、特殊疑问句
【详解】本句是How“怎样”引导的特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时,主语是第二人称you,故在疑问句中将助动词do提前,位于主语前,句中谓语动词用其原形。usually“通常”,副词;spend“花费”;pocket money“零花钱”。故填How do you usually spend your pocket money
【题型概述】
中考英语的句子汉译英,就是把中文句子准确地翻译成英文。这题型能看出同学们对英语单词、语法、句型的掌握情况,以及能不能用英语清楚地表达意思,在中考英语里占一定分数。
【命题解读】
解题能力
01 语法要牢记:像不同时态(一般现在、过去、将来等)、语态(主动、被动)、简单从句(宾语、状语从句等)得清楚。比如“我每天做作业”是一般现在时,得翻译成“I do my homework every day.”,“do”用原形,这就是一般现在时语法的体现。
02词汇要精准:单词得拼写对,还得知道怎么用。像“喜欢做某事”是“like doing sth.”,要是翻译“她喜欢唱歌”,就得写成“She likes singing.”,“like”后接“singing”,这就是词汇用法的考查。
语言能力
01句子结构不能乱:得按照英语的习惯组句子,主谓宾、主系表等结构要对。像“那个男孩很高”,就是主系表结构“The boy is tall.”,不能写成“Boy the tall is.”这种错误结构。
02表达要地道:不能按中文逐字翻,得用英语里常用的说法。比如“我在回家路上”,地道的是“I'm on my way home.”,不是“I'm in the way of going home.”这种中式英语。
阅读能力
01理解要准确:得明白中文句子啥意思,特别是一些有隐含意思的句子。像“他累得说不出话”,得理解这里“累得”的程度,翻译成“He was too tired to say a word.”,要是理解错了,翻译就不对。
02 信息转换要对:把中文里的关键信息变成合适的英文。比如“她用两小时写完作业”,关键是“用两小时做某事”,英文是“spend two hours doing sth.”,所以是“She spent two hours finishing her homework.”
文化素养
01文化知识有帮助:了解点英语国家文化,翻译有文化元素的句子会更准。像“红茶”不是“red tea”,而是“black tea”,这就是文化差异导致的不同表达。
02 跨文化交流意识要有:翻译时要想到英语母语者怎么说,让他们能懂。比如祝福的话“恭喜发财”,简单翻译成“Wish you prosperity.”,比按字面翻更能让外国人明白。
【应试技巧】
01看清结构:先看中文句子,找出主谓宾等主要部分,再看有没有定语、状语这些修饰成分,然后搭好英文句子的架子。比如“公园里的树很高”,先确定“树高”是主干“The trees are tall.”,“公园里的”是定语“in the park”,最后写成“The trees in the park are tall.”
02定好时态语态:根据中文里的时间词(昨天、明天等)或者句子意思,确定用啥时态和语态。像“书被他借走了”,“被”说明是被动语态,再看没有时间词,一般就是一般过去时的被动,翻译成“The book was borrowed by him.”
03选好词和短语:想想中文意思用哪个英文单词或短语合适,注意单词拼写和形式变化。比如“他跑得很快”,“快”用“fast”,而且这里是副词修饰动词“run”,所以是“He runs fast.”
04检查一遍:翻译完看看语法对不对,单词拼错没,句子通顺不,有没有漏翻或者错翻的地方,及时改正。
【典例01】
我认为传承这项古老的艺术很有必要。(carry forward)
【答案】I think it’s/it necessary to carry forward the old art/traditional skill.
I think carrying forward the old art/traditional skill is necessary.
【知识点】necessary、动词不定式作主语、动词不定式作宾语、动名词作主语、形容词作表语
【详解】I think“我认为”,固定搭配it’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”,necessary“有必要的”,或用think it+形容词+to do sth表示“认为做某事是……的”,carry forward“传承”,the old art“这项古老的艺术”/traditional skill“传统的技能”,或者think引导的宾语从句,从句用动名词作主语,故填I think it’s/it necessary to carry forward the old art/traditional skill./I think carrying forward the old art/traditional skill is necessary.
【典例02】
一位老人告诉我能建海草房的人越来越少了。
【答案】An old man told me that fewer and fewer people could/were able to build the seaweed houses.
【知识点】house、me、seadweed、tell(told told)、过去发生的动作/状态、that引导宾语从句
【详解】分析句子可知,此句含有宾语从句,句子时态宜用一般过去时;一位老人告诉我:an old man told me,做句子的主句;that引导宾语从句;越来越少的人:fewer and fewer people;能够做某事:can/be able to do sth;建海草房:build the seaweed houses。故填An old man told me that fewer and fewer people could/were able to build the seaweed houses.
【典例03】
自从两千多年前,诗歌就已经是中国文化的一部分了。 (be a part of)
【答案】Poetry has been part of Chinese culture since more than two thousand years ago.
【知识点】ago、more than、含since/for的现在完成时
【详解】since“自从”,more than two thousand years“两千多年”,ago“以前”,since+一段时间+ago要与现在完成时连用,be a part of“……的一部分”,Chinese culture“中国文化”,poetry“诗歌”,故填Poetry has been part of Chinese culture since more than two thousand years ago.
【典例04】
艾灸(moxibustion)简单、有效(effective),很多人能自己在家做。 (so…that…)
【答案】Moxibustion is so simple and effective that many people can do it at home.
【知识点】so...that引导结果状语从句、do、effective、is、many、people、simple、at home、情态动词后加动词原形
【详解】分析句子可知,此处是so+形容词+that从句“如此……以致于……”句型。艾灸:moxibustion;简单:simple;有效:effective;很多人:many people;情态动词can意为“能”后跟动词原形;做:do;它:it,指代前面的moxibustion,作do的宾语;在家:at home。此题的主语为moxibustion,be动词用is。故填Moxibustion is so simple and effective that many people can do it at home.
【典例05】
人们常说,众口难调。 (it’s...; satisfy)
【答案】People often say it’s hard to satisfy everyone.
【知识点】everyone、it's、often、people、satisfy、say(said said)、表示经常性动作/状态、表示事实或客观真理、it固定句型、that引导宾语从句
【详解】结合题干可知,此处应用宾语从句和it的固定句型“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”。人们常说:people often say;众口难调:it’s hard to satisfy everyone。主句为一般现在时,people作主语,谓语动词用原形say;陈述事实,用that引导宾语从句,that可省略。故填People often say it’s hard to satisfy everyone.
【典例06】
到目前为止,中国已经派出很多宇航员去太空做科学实验。(so far)
【答案】So far, China has sent many astronauts to space for scientific experiments.
【知识点】so far、名词作主宾表补定、动词短语、“三单"形式的变化规则、表示影响(动作已完成)、可数名词复数规则变化、肯定句、第三人称单数作主语
【详解】到目前为止:so far;中国:China,作主语;已经派出:have sent,作谓语,主语为第三人称单数,用has;很多宇航员:many astronauts;去短语send sb. to sp. “派某人去某地”; 太空做科学实验:to space for scientific experiments。故填So far, China has sent many astronauts to space for scientific experiments.
【典例07】
这本书记录了那个时代,也成为人类精神胜利的一个象征。
【答案】The book was a record of that time, and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.
【知识点】become(became become)、symbol、victory、名词作主宾表补定、介词短语、过去发生的动作/状态、表示影响(动作已完成)
【详解】根据句意可知,整句话是由and连接两个分句,and之前使用逗号隔开,前半句用一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作。后半用现在完成,have/has+过去分词,表示对现在造成影响。句子主要短语:a record of that time那个时代的记录;a symbol of……的象征;the victory of the human spirit人类精神胜利,become过去分词不变,also也。故答案为The book was a record of that time, and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.
【典例08】
西镇的谋杀案有进展吗?
【答案】Has there been any progress in the west town murder case
【知识点】in、progress、town、west、一般疑问句、There be、表示影响(动作已完成)
【详解】根据题干可知,该句为疑问句,用there be句型的现在完成时“there have/has been”;any progress“进展”,所以助动词应用has,提至句首首字母应大写;the west town murder case“西镇的谋杀案”,前用介词in。故填Has there been any progress in the west town murder case
【典例09】
对我们来说保护野生动物是多么必要啊!
【答案】How necessary it is for us to protect wild animals!
【知识点】necessary、protect、us、wild animal、it固定句型、How+形容词+主谓
【详解】此处用感叹句结构:how adj.+主谓;必要的:necessary;此处是结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”, 我们:us;保护野生动物:protect wild animals。故填How necessary it is for us to protect wild animals!
【典例10】
你知道他们是如何成功处理了水污染吗?
【答案】Do you know how they successfully dealt with water pollution
【知识点】how、know、successfully、deal with、water pollution、一般疑问句、动词短语、过去发生的动作/状态、副词修饰动词、how引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序
【详解】你:you,此句为一般疑问句,助动词用do;知道:know;他们:they;如何:how,引导宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,时态为一般过去时;处理:deal with,过去式为dealt with;成功:successful,修饰动词用副词successfully;水污染:water pollution。故填Do you know how they successfully dealt with water pollution
01.如果你更努力,你就会有机会实现你的梦想。(if)
02.在政府的帮助下,自然公园即将建成。(with)
03.你认为人类的一些工作是否会被Chat GPT取代? (replace)
04.中国文化已经影响了世界几千年。(influence)
.
05.在数字技术的帮助下,我们的课堂变得越来越有趣。(digital technology)
06.“熊猫列车”(Panda Train)为旅客提供了体验不同文化的机会。(offer)
07.假如你对我们的服务不满意,请随时与我们联系。
08.你认为课后服务会对社会产生很大的影响吗
09.对我来说,最重要的事情不是赢得一枚金牌或银牌,而是参与。(汉译英)
10.到目前为止,中国已经派出很多宇航员去太空做科学实验。(so far) (汉译英)
11.如果你更努力,你就会有机会实现你的梦想。(if) (汉译英)
12.她和那个法国人结婚十多年了。(汉译英)
13.身为一个中国人,我感到很自豪。(汉译英)
14.大多数剪纸是用红纸做的,因为红色在中国意味着好运。(汉译英)
15.你期待今年暑假看巴黎奥运会吗? (汉译英)
16.剪纸是中国最古老的民间艺术之一。(汉译英)
17.只要我们从现在采取措施保护环境,我们的地球会越来越好。(as long as)
18.青少年应该尽力锻炼身体,每天不少于30分钟。(try one’s best to)
19.自从物理老师找他谈话之后,他就梦想着成为一名出色的工程师。
20.老舍被认为是二十世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。(think)
21.我的表妹对自己要求如此的严格以至于她取得了很大的进步。
22.令人难过的是,一些人没有意识到保护环境的重要性。
23.让我们吃惊的是,那些德国人非常擅长烹制中餐。
24.她经常怀疑花这么多时间在家务上是否值得。
25.这个电脑游戏是去年为青少年们设计的。
26.这台机器如此高速运转以至于最终失控了。
27.虽然我们在迎接挑战时会遇到困难,但是我们不应该灰心。(句子翻译)
28.下周我将离开中国去另一个亚洲国家。
29.记注,每个人都可以做点对保护环境有益的事情。
30.在消防员们的帮助下,那场大火最终被扑灭了。
翻译句子01.特朗普在11月5号再次当选美国总统。(Trump)
翻译句子02.我想知道俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争什么时候会结束。(Ukraine)
翻译句子03.尽管他日复一日地与数字打交道,但是他感到很开心。
翻译句子04.无论何时你去故宫,都会发现它值得一去。(汉译英)
翻译句子05.新年是清扫和洗去晦气的时候。(汉译英)
翻译句子06.许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄,并想成为像他们那样的人。
翻译句子07.红色与白色搭配相宜,因为强烈的红色会平衡冷静的白色。
翻译句子08.在中秋节的晚上,中国人有赏月的传统。
翻译句子09.我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了一件好事。
翻译句子10.令人难以置信的是,科技进步如此之快!
翻译句子11.他正在睡觉,突然地震发生了。
翻译句子12.这个社会工作者很幽默并且从不说任何人的坏话。
翻译句子13.我希望每个人都立刻采取行动保护野生动物。
翻译句子14.对我们来说,最珍贵的是健康,而不是金钱。( rather than) (汉译英)
翻译句子15.去年,他被指控闯入数个电脑系统。
翻译句子16.她的美貌和魅力吸引了这位作家的注意力。
翻译句子17.根据医生的建议,青少年最好不要熬夜。
翻译句子18.最后,这位先锋成功在化学方面取得领先地位。
翻译句子19.金钱和名声并不总是会让人快乐。
翻译句子20.中国每一个不同的地方都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。
翻译句子21.安溪和杭州都以茶闻名于世。
翻译句子22.你最好在工作上力求高标准,否则你会落后的。
翻译句子23.为了减少空气污染,我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。
翻译句子24.这个镇上的每个人都应该为清理这座城市出一份力。
翻译句子25.这些角色可能并不完美,但他们会尽最大努力去解决他们的问题。
翻译句子26.在中国,用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。
翻译句子27.月饼携带着人们对自己所爱和想念的家庭的美好祝愿。
翻译句子28.以前我害怕在公共场合发言。
翻译句子29.我正计划今年夏天去一家养老院工作。
翻译句子30.我认为传承这项古老的艺术很有必要。(carry forward)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题21 翻译句子
【真题呈现】(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)
01.昨天一整天都在下雨,他们只好待在家里。
【答案】It rained all day yesterday, so they had to stay at home.
【知识点】they、yesterday、all day、have to do (with) sth.、动词短语、过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】根据语境可知,句子用一般过去时,第一个句子的主语是It,下雨:rained,状语是all day yesterday“昨天一整天”;第二个句子的主语是they,不得不做某事:had to do sth.,待在家里:stay at home;前后两句是因果关系,前因后果,用so连接。故填It rained all day yesterday, so they had to stay at home.
02.那个女孩非常有创造力,总能想出新主意。
【答案】The girl is very creative, and she can always come up with new ideas.
【知识点】always、creative、girl、new、very、come up with、动词短语、名词作主宾表补定、形容词作表语、表示事实或客观真理、情态动词后加动词原形
【详解】根据语境可知,句子用一般现在时;the girl“那个女孩”,be动词用is,表语是very creative“非常有创造力”;come up with“提出,想出”;new ideas“新的主意”,能:can,情态动词后加动词原形;总是:always,放情态动词之后。故填The girl is very creative, and she can always come up with new ideas.
03.让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。
【答案】Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years.
【知识点】of、our、see(saw seen)、ten、us、achieve one's dream、how many、动词短语、祈使句的肯定形式、情态动词后加动词原形
【详解】让我们看看:let’s see;十年后:in ten years;我们中多少人:how many of us;能实现自己的梦想:can achieve one’s dream。结合语境,句子是let型祈使句,句子采用一般现在时,see后接how many引导的宾语从句,从句也应用一般现在时,主语为how many of us,one’s应用our表示,情态动词can后加动词原形。故填Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years.
04.他三年前开始学习拉小提琴。
【答案】He started to learn to play the violin three years ago.
【知识点】ago、learn to do sth.、过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】本句是一般过去时,句中谓语动词用其过去式。he“他”,作主语。start to do sth.“开始做某事”;learn to do sth.“学习做某事”;play the violin“拉小提琴”;three years ago“三年前”。故填He started to learn to play the violin three years ago.
05.你通常怎样使用零花钱
【答案】How do you usually spend your pocket money
【知识点】how、spend(spent spent)、usually、pocket money、特殊疑问句
【详解】本句是How“怎样”引导的特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时,主语是第二人称you,故在疑问句中将助动词do提前,位于主语前,句中谓语动词用其原形。usually“通常”,副词;spend“花费”;pocket money“零花钱”。故填How do you usually spend your pocket money
【题型概述】
中考英语的句子汉译英,就是把中文句子准确地翻译成英文。这题型能看出同学们对英语单词、语法、句型的掌握情况,以及能不能用英语清楚地表达意思,在中考英语里占一定分数。
【命题解读】
解题能力
01 语法要牢记:像不同时态(一般现在、过去、将来等)、语态(主动、被动)、简单从句(宾语、状语从句等)得清楚。比如“我每天做作业”是一般现在时,得翻译成“I do my homework every day.”,“do”用原形,这就是一般现在时语法的体现。
02词汇要精准:单词得拼写对,还得知道怎么用。像“喜欢做某事”是“like doing sth.”,要是翻译“她喜欢唱歌”,就得写成“She likes singing.”,“like”后接“singing”,这就是词汇用法的考查。
语言能力
01句子结构不能乱:得按照英语的习惯组句子,主谓宾、主系表等结构要对。像“那个男孩很高”,就是主系表结构“The boy is tall.”,不能写成“Boy the tall is.”这种错误结构。
02表达要地道:不能按中文逐字翻,得用英语里常用的说法。比如“我在回家路上”,地道的是“I'm on my way home.”,不是“I'm in the way of going home.”这种中式英语。
阅读能力
01理解要准确:得明白中文句子啥意思,特别是一些有隐含意思的句子。像“他累得说不出话”,得理解这里“累得”的程度,翻译成“He was too tired to say a word.”,要是理解错了,翻译就不对。
02 信息转换要对:把中文里的关键信息变成合适的英文。比如“她用两小时写完作业”,关键是“用两小时做某事”,英文是“spend two hours doing sth.”,所以是“She spent two hours finishing her homework.”
文化素养
01文化知识有帮助:了解点英语国家文化,翻译有文化元素的句子会更准。像“红茶”不是“red tea”,而是“black tea”,这就是文化差异导致的不同表达。
02 跨文化交流意识要有:翻译时要想到英语母语者怎么说,让他们能懂。比如祝福的话“恭喜发财”,简单翻译成“Wish you prosperity.”,比按字面翻更能让外国人明白。
【应试技巧】
01看清结构:先看中文句子,找出主谓宾等主要部分,再看有没有定语、状语这些修饰成分,然后搭好英文句子的架子。比如“公园里的树很高”,先确定“树高”是主干“The trees are tall.”,“公园里的”是定语“in the park”,最后写成“The trees in the park are tall.”
02定好时态语态:根据中文里的时间词(昨天、明天等)或者句子意思,确定用啥时态和语态。像“书被他借走了”,“被”说明是被动语态,再看没有时间词,一般就是一般过去时的被动,翻译成“The book was borrowed by him.”
03选好词和短语:想想中文意思用哪个英文单词或短语合适,注意单词拼写和形式变化。比如“他跑得很快”,“快”用“fast”,而且这里是副词修饰动词“run”,所以是“He runs fast.”
04检查一遍:翻译完看看语法对不对,单词拼错没,句子通顺不,有没有漏翻或者错翻的地方,及时改正。
【典例01】
我认为传承这项古老的艺术很有必要。(carry forward)
【答案】I think it’s/it necessary to carry forward the old art/traditional skill.
I think carrying forward the old art/traditional skill is necessary.
【知识点】necessary、动词不定式作主语、动词不定式作宾语、动名词作主语、形容词作表语
【详解】I think“我认为”,固定搭配it’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”,necessary“有必要的”,或用think it+形容词+to do sth表示“认为做某事是……的”,carry forward“传承”,the old art“这项古老的艺术”/traditional skill“传统的技能”,或者think引导的宾语从句,从句用动名词作主语,故填I think it’s/it necessary to carry forward the old art/traditional skill./I think carrying forward the old art/traditional skill is necessary.
【典例02】
一位老人告诉我能建海草房的人越来越少了。
【答案】An old man told me that fewer and fewer people could/were able to build the seaweed houses.
【知识点】house、me、seadweed、tell(told told)、过去发生的动作/状态、that引导宾语从句
【详解】分析句子可知,此句含有宾语从句,句子时态宜用一般过去时;一位老人告诉我:an old man told me,做句子的主句;that引导宾语从句;越来越少的人:fewer and fewer people;能够做某事:can/be able to do sth;建海草房:build the seaweed houses。故填An old man told me that fewer and fewer people could/were able to build the seaweed houses.
【典例03】
自从两千多年前,诗歌就已经是中国文化的一部分了。 (be a part of)
【答案】Poetry has been part of Chinese culture since more than two thousand years ago.
【知识点】ago、more than、含since/for的现在完成时
【详解】since“自从”,more than two thousand years“两千多年”,ago“以前”,since+一段时间+ago要与现在完成时连用,be a part of“……的一部分”,Chinese culture“中国文化”,poetry“诗歌”,故填Poetry has been part of Chinese culture since more than two thousand years ago.
【典例04】
艾灸(moxibustion)简单、有效(effective),很多人能自己在家做。 (so…that…)
【答案】Moxibustion is so simple and effective that many people can do it at home.
【知识点】so...that引导结果状语从句、do、effective、is、many、people、simple、at home、情态动词后加动词原形
【详解】分析句子可知,此处是so+形容词+that从句“如此……以致于……”句型。艾灸:moxibustion;简单:simple;有效:effective;很多人:many people;情态动词can意为“能”后跟动词原形;做:do;它:it,指代前面的moxibustion,作do的宾语;在家:at home。此题的主语为moxibustion,be动词用is。故填Moxibustion is so simple and effective that many people can do it at home.
【典例05】
人们常说,众口难调。 (it’s...; satisfy)
【答案】People often say it’s hard to satisfy everyone.
【知识点】everyone、it's、often、people、satisfy、say(said said)、表示经常性动作/状态、表示事实或客观真理、it固定句型、that引导宾语从句
【详解】结合题干可知,此处应用宾语从句和it的固定句型“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”。人们常说:people often say;众口难调:it’s hard to satisfy everyone。主句为一般现在时,people作主语,谓语动词用原形say;陈述事实,用that引导宾语从句,that可省略。故填People often say it’s hard to satisfy everyone.
【典例06】
到目前为止,中国已经派出很多宇航员去太空做科学实验。(so far)
【答案】So far, China has sent many astronauts to space for scientific experiments.
【知识点】so far、名词作主宾表补定、动词短语、“三单"形式的变化规则、表示影响(动作已完成)、可数名词复数规则变化、肯定句、第三人称单数作主语
【详解】到目前为止:so far;中国:China,作主语;已经派出:have sent,作谓语,主语为第三人称单数,用has;很多宇航员:many astronauts;去短语send sb. to sp. “派某人去某地”; 太空做科学实验:to space for scientific experiments。故填So far, China has sent many astronauts to space for scientific experiments.
【典例07】
这本书记录了那个时代,也成为人类精神胜利的一个象征。
【答案】The book was a record of that time, and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.
【知识点】become(became become)、symbol、victory、名词作主宾表补定、介词短语、过去发生的动作/状态、表示影响(动作已完成)
【详解】根据句意可知,整句话是由and连接两个分句,and之前使用逗号隔开,前半句用一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作。后半用现在完成,have/has+过去分词,表示对现在造成影响。句子主要短语:a record of that time那个时代的记录;a symbol of……的象征;the victory of the human spirit人类精神胜利,become过去分词不变,also也。故答案为The book was a record of that time, and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.
【典例08】
西镇的谋杀案有进展吗?
【答案】Has there been any progress in the west town murder case
【知识点】in、progress、town、west、一般疑问句、There be、表示影响(动作已完成)
【详解】根据题干可知,该句为疑问句,用there be句型的现在完成时“there have/has been”;any progress“进展”,所以助动词应用has,提至句首首字母应大写;the west town murder case“西镇的谋杀案”,前用介词in。故填Has there been any progress in the west town murder case
【典例09】
对我们来说保护野生动物是多么必要啊!
【答案】How necessary it is for us to protect wild animals!
【知识点】necessary、protect、us、wild animal、it固定句型、How+形容词+主谓
【详解】此处用感叹句结构:how adj.+主谓;必要的:necessary;此处是结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”, 我们:us;保护野生动物:protect wild animals。故填How necessary it is for us to protect wild animals!
【典例10】
你知道他们是如何成功处理了水污染吗?
【答案】Do you know how they successfully dealt with water pollution
【知识点】how、know、successfully、deal with、water pollution、一般疑问句、动词短语、过去发生的动作/状态、副词修饰动词、how引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序
【详解】你:you,此句为一般疑问句,助动词用do;知道:know;他们:they;如何:how,引导宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,时态为一般过去时;处理:deal with,过去式为dealt with;成功:successful,修饰动词用副词successfully;水污染:water pollution。故填Do you know how they successfully dealt with water pollution
01.如果你更努力,你就会有机会实现你的梦想。(if)
【答案】If you work harder, you will have a chance to realize your dream.
【知识点】realize one's dream、动词短语、will/shall do结构、条件状语从句的主将从现、if/only if引导条件状语从句
【详解】if:如果;you:你;work harder:更努力;have a chance to realize your dream:有机会实现你的梦想;句子是if引导的条件状语从句,应遵循“主将从现”的原则,故从句应用一般现在时,主语应用一般将来时,构成形式为:will do。故填If you work harder, you will have a chance to realize your dream.
02.在政府的帮助下,自然公园即将建成。(with)
【答案】With the help of the government, the natural park is about to be built.
【知识点】built、government、be about to do sth.、with the help of、动词短语、介词短语、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】With the help of the government“在政府的帮助下”;be about to do sth.“即将做某事”;主语the natural park“自然公园”为单数,所以be动词用is;build和park之间是被动关系,所以用be built表示“被建成”。故填With the help of the government, the natural park is about to be built.
03.你认为人类的一些工作是否会被Chat GPT取代? (replace)
【答案】Do you think some of humans’ jobs/work will be replaced by Chat GPT
【知识点】宾语从句的语序、一般将来时的被动语态、you、work(奏效;起作用)、think(thought thought)、replace
【详解】根据中文意思可知,该句为一般疑问句,含有宾语从句。think认为,主语是you,借助助动词do,think后接宾语从句,语序要用陈述语序。“人类的一些工作”可翻译为“some of humans’ jobs/work”,作主语;Chat GPT,专有名词;“取代”可翻译为replace,动词。根据中文提示可知,这里句中应该用一般将来时的被动结构,表示“将被……”,结构是“will be+过去分词”。故填Do you think some of humans’ jobs/work will be replaced by Chat GPT
04.中国文化已经影响了世界几千年。(influence)
.
【答案】Chinese culture has (already) influenced the world for thousands of years
【知识点】状语、其他语法一致形式、含since/for的现在完成时、名词作主宾表补定、have(举办)、already
【详解】Chinese culture“中国文化”;influence“影响”,时态为现在完成时,此处应用has influenced;already“已经”;the world“世界”;for thousands of years“几千年”。故填Chinese culture has (already) influenced the world for thousands of years。
05.在数字技术的帮助下,我们的课堂变得越来越有趣。(digital technology)
【答案】With the help of digital technology, our class is becoming more and more interesting.
【知识点】比较级and比较级、表示正在进行的动作、介词短语、with the help of、more and more、class+基数词、our、interesting、become(became become)
【详解】在数字技术的帮助下:With the help of digital technology;我们的课堂:our class;变得:become,根据语境可知时态为现在进行时,所以谓语动词为is becoming;越来越有趣:more and more interesting。故填With the help of digital technology, our class is becoming more and more interesting.
06.“熊猫列车”(Panda Train)为旅客提供了体验不同文化的机会。(offer)
【答案】“Panda Train” offers an opportunity/a chance/opportunities/chances for tourists to experience different culture.
【知识点】“三单"形式的变化规则、名词作主宾表补定、动词短语、opportunity、offer、experience、different、culture、chance
【详解】熊猫列车:Panda Train,此处是专有名词,首字母要大写,“提供给某人机会”短语为offer an opportunity/a chance/opportunities/chances for sb;旅客:tourists,用复数名词表示泛指,体验不同文化:experience different culture,句子用一般现在时,主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式,故填“Panda Train” offers an opportunity/a chance/opportunities/chances for tourists to experience different culture.
07.假如你对我们的服务不满意,请随时与我们联系。
【答案】Please contact us anytime if you aren’t satisfied with our service.
【知识点】if/only if引导条件状语从句、祈使句的肯定形式、be satisfied with、service、satisfied、please、contact、anytime
【详解】根据中文提示可知,句子为主从复合句,if引导的条件状语从句。主句用祈使句,please“请”,句首首字母应大写,后接动词原形,contact us“联系我们”,anytime“随时”。从句用一般现在时。主语you,be动词用are,此处为否定,aren’t satisfied with“不满意” ,our service“我们的服务”。故填Please contact us anytime if you aren’t satisfied with our service.
08.你认为课后服务会对社会产生很大的影响吗
【答案】Do you think after-school services will make a big difference to society?
【知识点】after-school、society、动词短语、名词作主宾表补定、一般疑问句、will/shall do结构
【详解】根据题干可知,该句是以“Do you think”开头的一般疑问句,后跟宾语从句,时态为一般将来时,结构为“will do”,且从句用陈述句语序。课后服务:after-school services,此处泛指所有的课后服务,因此用复数形式;产生很大影响:make a big difference;对社会:to society。故填Do you think after-school services will make a big difference to society?
09.对我来说,最重要的事情不是赢得一枚金牌或银牌,而是参与。(汉译英)
【答案】For me, the most important thing is not to win a gold or silver medal, but to take part.
【知识点】win(won won)、动词短语、名词作主宾表补定、动词不定式作表语
【详解】对我来说:for me;最重要的事情:the most important thing;不是……而是:not...but,连接并列成分;赢得:win,动词作表语用动词不定式;金牌或银牌:a gold or silver medal;参与:take part。分析句子可知时态为一般现在时,而主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填For me, the most important thing is not to win a gold or silver medal, but to take part.
10.到目前为止,中国已经派出很多宇航员去太空做科学实验。(so far) (汉译英)
【答案】So far, China has sent many astronauts to the space to do some science experiments.
【知识点】China、many、science、so far、动词短语、名词作主宾表补定、表示影响(动作已完成)
【详解】分析句子,该句是陈述句,且是现在完成时。到目前为止so far;中国China,单数主语;send sb to do sth“派某人做某事”;派了has sent,谓语;很多宇航员many astronauts,宾语;去太空to the space;做科学实验to do some science experiments。故填So far, China has sent many astronauts to the space to do some science experiments.
11.如果你更努力,你就会有机会实现你的梦想。(if) (汉译英)
【答案】If you work harder, you’ll have a chance to make your dream come true.
【知识点】dream、make(made made)、you、your、come true、have a chance to do sth.、动词短语、will/shall do结构、条件状语从句的主将从现
【详解】如果:if,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;你:you;更努力:work harder;有机会做某事:have a chance to do sth.;实现你的梦想:make your dream come true。故填If you work harder, you’ll have a chance to make your dream come true.
12.她和那个法国人结婚十多年了。(汉译英)
【答案】She has been married to the Frenchman for over ten years.
【知识点】ten、延续性动词与非延续性动词
【详解】根据句意可知,本题时态为现在完成时,谓语动词要用延续性动词;和那个法国人结婚:be married to the Frenchman;十多年了:for over ten years;be married可以做延续性动词,主语为She,助动词用has,be的过去分词为been。故填She has been married to the Frenchman for over ten years.
13.身为一个中国人,我感到很自豪。(汉译英)
【答案】I am proud to be a Chinese.
【知识点】Chinese、be proud to do sth.、形容词短语、名词作主宾表补定、表示经常性动作/状态
【详解】be proud to do sth“做某事很自豪”,be a Chinese“做一个中国人”,时态用一般现在时,主语是第一人称,系动词用am。故填I am proud to be a Chinese.
14.大多数剪纸是用红纸做的,因为红色在中国意味着好运。(汉译英)
【答案】Most paper cuttings are made of red paper because red means good luck in China.
【知识点】because、China、in、mean adj.吝啬的、most、red、be made of、good luck、动词短语、名词作主宾表补定、表示经常性动作/状态、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】剪纸:paper cuttings作主语,通常为复数,用most“大多数”修饰;由……制作:be made of作谓语,主语为复数,be动词为are;红纸:red paper作宾语;因为:because引导原因状语从句;红色:red作从句的主语;意味着:mean作从句的谓语,主语为三单,因此用means;好运:good luck作从句的宾语;在中国:in China作地点状语。故填:Most paper cuttings are made of red paper because red means good luck in China.
15.你期待今年暑假看巴黎奥运会吗? (汉译英)
【答案】Are you looking forward to watching the Paris Olympics this summer holiday
【知识点】动名词作宾语、表示正在进行的动作
【详解】根据中文提示可知,句子为一般疑问句,此处用现在进行时。主语是you,be动词are;期待look forward to;后面接动名词,观看watch;巴黎奥运会the Paris Olympics;今年暑假this summer holiday。故填Are you looking forward to watching the Paris Olympics this summer holiday
16.剪纸是中国最古老的民间艺术之一。(汉译英)
【答案】Paper cutting is one of the oldest folk arts in China.
【知识点】one of the+最高级+名词复数
【详解】根据中文提示,时态为一般现在时。paper cutting“剪纸”,第三人称单数作主语,be动词用is;one of“……之一”,后接名词复数;“最古老的”the oldest;“民间艺术”folk art,用复数形式;“在中国”in China,作状语。故填Paper cutting is one of the oldest folk arts in China.
17.只要我们从现在采取措施保护环境,我们的地球会越来越好。(as long as)
【答案】As long as we take measures to protect the environment from now on, our planet will become better and better.
【知识点】become(became become)、as long as、from now on、动词短语、介词短语、条件状语从句的主将从现、as long as引导条件状语从句
【详解】句子是as long as引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,从句主语是we,谓语动词用原形,采取措施做某事:take measures to do sth.,保护环境:protect the environment,从现在开始:from now on;主句用一般将来时will do,主句主语是our planet,变得:become,越来越好:better and better。故填As long as we take measures to protect the environment from now on, our planet will become better and better.
18.青少年应该尽力锻炼身体,每天不少于30分钟。(try one’s best to)
【答案】Teenagers should try their best to exercise at least 30 minutes every day.
【知识点】exercise、should、their、at least、every day、动词短语、介词短语、情态动词后加动词原形
【详解】青少年:teenagers,名词复数作主语;应该:should;尽力锻炼:try one’s best to exercise,主语是复数,one’s用their替代,且should后跟动词原形;每天不少于30分钟:at least 30 minutes every day,置于句末作状语。故填Teenagers should try their best to exercise at least 30 minutes every day.
19.自从物理老师找他谈话之后,他就梦想着成为一名出色的工程师。
【答案】Since the physics teacher talked to him, he has been dreaming of becoming an excellent engineer.
【知识点】engineer、excellent、动词短语、动名词作宾语、现在完成进行时、过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】“自从”为since,引导时间状语从句,从句为一般过去时,“物理老师”为the physics teacher,“找他谈话”为talked to him;主句为完成时态,结合句意可知,主句的动作到现在还在进行,所以用现在完成进行时“have/has been doing”,主语为he,助动词用has,“梦想”为dream of,后跟动名词,“成为一名出色的工程师”为becoming an excellent engineer,故填Since the physics teacher talked to him, he has been dreaming of becoming an excellent engineer.
20.老舍被认为是二十世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。(think)
【答案】Lao She is thought to be one of the greatest Chinese writers of/in the twentieth century.
【知识点】be(am/is/are)、century、Chinese、in、think(thought thought)、twentieth、一般现在时的被动语态
【详解】老舍:Lao She;认为:think;二十世纪:the twentieth century;最伟大的中国作家之一:one of the greatest Chinese writers;句子是一般现在时的被动语态。故填Lao She is thought to be one of the greatest Chinese writers of/in the twentieth century.
21.我的表妹对自己要求如此的严格以至于她取得了很大的进步。
【答案】My cousin is so strict with herself that she has made great progress.
【知识点】cousin、has、herself、is、my、she、be successful in (doing) sth.、动词短语、形容词短语、表示影响(动作已完成)、so...that引导结果状语从句、表示现在的能力/特征/性格
【详解】分析中文句子可知,本句为so...that“如此……以致于”引导的结果状语从句。主句用一般现在时,主语是My cousin,be动词用is,be strict with herself“对自己严格”;从句表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时,主语是she,助动词用has,make great progress“取得很大的进步”。故填My cousin is so strict with herself that she has made great progress.
22.令人难过的是,一些人没有意识到保护环境的重要性。
【答案】Sadly, some people don’t realize the importance of protecting the environment.
【知识点】realize、sadly、the importance of…、名词作主宾表补定、动名词作宾语、否定句
【详解】“令人难过的是”sadly,位于句首,修饰整个句子;主语为“一些人”some people;谓语为“没有意识到”don’t realize,宾语为“保护环境的重要性”,即the importance of protecting the environment。故填Sadly, some people don’t realize the importance of protecting the environment.
23.让我们吃惊的是,那些德国人非常擅长烹制中餐。
【答案】To our surprise, those Germans are very good at cooking Chinese food.
【知识点】cooking、those、to one's surprise、介词短语、形容词短语、名词作主宾表补定、动名词作宾语、表示事实或客观真理
【详解】根据分析中文句子可知,此处时态为一般现在时,to one’s surprise“让某人吃惊的是”,one’s用形容词性物主代词our;those“那些”;German“德国人”,复数形式是Germans;be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,此处be动词要用are;very“非常”;cook“烹饪”,现在分词是cooking;Chinese food“中餐”。故答案为To our surprise, those Germans are very good at cooking Chinese food.
24.她经常怀疑花这么多时间在家务上是否值得。
【答案】She often doubts whether/if it is worth spending so much time on housework.
【知识点】doubt、housework、whether、be worth doing、spend time/money on sth.、动词短语、表示经常性动作/状态、if/whether引导宾语从句
【详解】她:she;经常:often;怀疑:doubt;花费:spend;这么多时间:so much time;家务:housework;是否:whether/if。spend time on sth.“在某事上花时间”,it is worth doing sth.“做某事是值得的”;该句为whether/if引导的宾语从句,时态为一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用三单。故填She often doubts whether/if it is worth spending so much time on housework.
25.这个电脑游戏是去年为青少年们设计的。
【答案】This computer game was designed for the teenagers last year.
【知识点】computer-game、this、last year、动词短语、名词作主宾表补定、过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】这个电脑游戏:this computer game;去年:last year;为……设计:be designed for…;青少年们:teenagers。根据“去年”可知,此处需要用一般过去时,主语this computer game是单三,故用was,故填This computer game was designed for the teenagers last year.
26.这台机器如此高速运转以至于最终失控了。
【答案】The machine ran at such a high speed that it finally got out of control.
【知识点】finally、machine、run(ran run)、过去发生的动作/状态、such...that引导结果状语从句
【详解】根据中文提示可知,该句是复合句,“such ... that ...”引导结果状语从句;时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。主句中,“这台机器”the machine,“运转”run,过去式ran,“以高速”at a high speed,such后加名词短语,“以如此高速”at such a high speed;从句用that连接,“失控”get out of control,主语it,谓语动词用过去式got,“最终”finally。故填The machine ran at such a high speed that it finally got out of control.
27.虽然我们在迎接挑战时会遇到困难,但是我们不应该灰心。(句子翻译)
【答案】Although/Though we may encounter difficulties in meeting the challenge, we should not lose heart./We may encounter difficulties in meeting the challenge, but we should not lose heart.
【知识点】although、challenge、encounter、May、meet、though、lose heart、动词短语、动名词作宾语、含but并列复合句、情态动词后加动词原形、although/though引导让步状语从句
【详解】我们“we”;会,可能“may”,情态动词,后面接动词原形;在做某事时遇到困难“encounter difficulties in doing sth.”;迎接“meet”; 挑战“challenge” ;不应该“should not”,情态动词的否定形式,其后面接动词原形;灰心“lose heart”。在表示转折关系的句子中,although或though与并列连词but不连用,即有although或though就没有but,有but没有although或though。故填Although/Though we may encounter difficulties in meeting the challenge, we should not lose heart./We may encounter difficulties in meeting the challenge, but we should not lose heart.
28.下周我将离开中国去另一个亚洲国家。
【答案】I will leave China for another Asian country next week.
【知识点】another、Asian、country、next-week、leave for、动词短语、名词作主宾表补定、will/shall do结构
【详解】分析题干可知,句子为一般将来时的肯定句;I“我”,作主语;leave China for another Asian country“离开中国去另一个亚洲国家”,动词短语,时态为将来时,谓语动词应为will leave;next week“下周”,时间状语,位于句末。故填I will leave China for another Asian country next week.
29.记注,每个人都可以做点对保护环境有益的事情。
【答案】Remember, everyone can do something good to protect the environment.
【知识点】everyone、remember、动词短语、动词不定式作定语、everyone/everybody、something、定语后置、情态动词后加动词原形
【详解】记住:remember;每个人:everyone;都可以:can;做点对……有益的事情:do something good;保护环境:protect the environment。结合语境可知该句应用一般现在时,“对保护环境有益的”作后置定语修饰something,用动词不定式to do来表示。故填Remember, everyone can do something good to protect the environment.
30.在消防员们的帮助下,那场大火最终被扑灭了。
【答案】With the help of the firemen, that big fire was finally put out.
【知识点】finally、fire、with the help of、一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】分析题干可知,本句要用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。固定短语with the help of“在……的帮助下”,句子开头首字母需大写;the firemen“消防员们”,用the表示特指;that big fire“那场大火”,be动词用was;finally“最终”,副词;put out“扑灭”,put的过去分词还是put。故填With the help of the firemen, that big fire was finally put out.
翻译句子01.特朗普在11月5号再次当选美国总统。(Trump)
【答案】Trump was chosen to be president of the USA on November 5.
【知识点】November、on、president、动词短语、介词短语、名词作主宾表补定、一般过去时的被动语态、过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】Trump作主语;choose“选举”;be president of the USA“成为美国总统”;November 5“11月5日”,表示具体日期前面用on。主谓之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,时间表示过去,用一般过去时被动语态,choose的过去分词是chosen,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was,根据be chosen to do可知,be动词用原形。故填Trump was chosen to be president of the USA on November 5.
翻译句子02.我想知道俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争什么时候会结束。(Ukraine)
【答案】I wonder when the war between Russia and Ukraine will end.
【知识点】between、end、Russia、war、wonder+疑问词 (that)...、when引导宾语从句
【详解】分析句子可知,本句的主语是“I”,“想”用到的单词是“wonder”,“战争”用到的单词是war,“俄罗斯和乌克兰之间”用到的短语是between Russia and Ukraine,“什么时候会结束”用到的短语是“when...end”;本句是一般疑问句,故用助动词“do”提问,“do”后跟动词原形,故“wonder”用原形,“when...end”作wonder的宾语,用陈述句语气,因为战争还没有结束,所以要用一般将来时will end。故填I wonder when the war between Russia and Ukraine will end.
翻译句子03.尽管他日复一日地与数字打交道,但是他感到很开心。
【答案】Although/Though he worked with numbers day after day, he felt very happy./He worked with numbers day after day, but he felt very happy.
【知识点】although、though、work with、动词短语、过去发生的动作/状态、although/though引导让步状语从句
【详解】中英文对照,前半句可以是although/though引导的让步状语从句;主语是he,“与数字打交道” work with numbers;“日复一日”day after day;“感到开心”feel happy。也可以用but来表示转折,时态可以用一般过去时。故填Although/Though he worked with numbers day after day, he felt very happy./He worked with numbers day after day, but he felt very happy.
翻译句子04.无论何时你去故宫,都会发现它值得一去。(汉译英)
【答案】Whenever you go to the Palace Museum, you will find it (is) worth visiting/a visit/ going to.
【知识点】will/shall do结构、be worth doing、whenever、visit
【详解】根据中文提示可知,无论何时:Whenever;去故宫:go to the Palace Museum;发现它值得一去:find it (is) worth visiting/a visit/ going to;主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故填Whenever you go to the Palace Museum, you will find it (is) worth visiting/a visit/ going to.
翻译句子05.新年是清扫和洗去晦气的时候。(汉译英)
【答案】The new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things.
【知识点】动名词作宾语、名词作主宾表补定、动词短语、wash away、time(时代)、clean、bad(worse worst)
【解析】略
翻译句子06.许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄,并想成为像他们那样的人。
【答案】Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.
【知识点】表示现在发生的具体动作/状态、可数名词复数规则变化、动词不定式作宾语、动词短语、young people、look up to、them、many、like(比如 prep.)、become(became become)、basketball
【解析】略
翻译句子07.红色与白色搭配相宜,因为强烈的红色会平衡冷静的白色。
【答案】Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white.
【知识点】as引导原因状语从句、表示事实或客观真理、“三单"形式的变化规则、white、red、powerful、good、calm、balance
【详解】红色与白色:red and white,句子主语,首字母大写;好的搭配:be a good match,主语是两种颜色,故be动词用are;as引导原因状语从句,从句主语the powerful red强烈的红色,balance平衡,the calm white宁静的白色。从句主语是the powerful red,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。故填Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white.
翻译句子08.在中秋节的晚上,中国人有赏月的传统。
【答案】On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese people have a tradition of admiring the moon.
【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态、动名词作宾语、名词作主宾表补定、介词短语、Chinese people、tradition、admire
【详解】在……的晚上:on the night of ;中秋节:Mid-Autumn Festival;中国人:Chinese people;有……的传统:have a tradition of,时态为一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形;赏月:admire the moon,介词of后跟动名词admiring。故填On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese people have a tradition of admiring the moon.
翻译句子09.我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了一件好事。
【答案】My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.
【知识点】unexpectedly、turn into、动词短语、表示过去的过去
【详解】根据语境可知,使用过去完成时,结构为“had done”。“我的坏运气”my bad luck,作主语;“变成”turn into,turn的过去分词形式为turned;“出乎意料地”unexpectedly,修饰动词;“一件好事”a good thing。故填My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.
翻译句子10.令人难以置信的是,科技进步如此之快!
【答案】It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
【知识点】rapid、technology、unbelievable、介词短语、it作形式主语、表示影响(动作已完成)
【详解】“令人难以置信的是”可译为“It’s unbelievable that”,It作形式主语,that后跟从句部分。“科技进步如此之快”强调对现在造成的影响,时态用现在完成时,technology“科技”;progress“进步”;“in such a ... way”意为“以如此……的方式”,所以可译为“technology has progressed in such a rapid way”。故填It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
翻译句子11.他正在睡觉,突然地震发生了。
【答案】He was sleeping when the earthquake suddenly happened.
【知识点】earthquake、sleep(slept slept)、suddenly、名词作主宾表补定、过去发生的动作/状态、过去进行时含when、while
【详解】分析句子可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,主语是he,be动词用was,睡觉:sleep;从句用一般过去时,从句主语是the earthquake,谓语是happened,副词suddenly修饰动词。故填He was sleeping when the earthquake suddenly happened.
翻译句子12.这个社会工作者很幽默并且从不说任何人的坏话。
【答案】This social worker is very humorous and never says a bad word about anyone.
【知识点】anyone、humorous、名词作主宾表补定、形容词作表语、“三单"形式的变化规则、表示经常性动作/状态
【详解】根据题意可知,该句是一般现在时。this social worker“这个社会工作者”,为主语,位于句首,首字母大写;is为系动词;very humorous“很幽默”,为表语;and“并且”,表并列关系;never“从不”;says“说”,为谓语;a bad word“坏话”,为宾语;about anyone“关于任何人”,介宾结构。故填This social worker is very humorous and never says a bad word about anyone.
翻译句子13.我希望每个人都立刻采取行动保护野生动物。
【答案】I hope everyone can take action to protect wild animals right away.
【知识点】protect、right away、take action、动词短语、情态动词后加动词原形、表示现在的能力/特征/性格
【详解】I hope“我希望”;everyone“每个人”;can“可以”,后接动词原形;take action“采取行动”,后接动词不定式;to protect“保护”;wild animals“野生动物”;right away“立刻”,副词短语。故填I hope everyone can take action to protect wild animals right away.
翻译句子14.对我们来说,最珍贵的是健康,而不是金钱。( rather than) (汉译英)
【答案】For us, the most valuable thing is health rather than money.
【知识点】health、money、most、valuable、rather than、介词短语、表示事实或客观真理
【详解】根据中文提示可知,对我们来说:for us;最珍贵的:the most valuable;东西:thing;健康:health;而不是:rather than;金钱:money;句子时态宜用一般现在时,故填For us, the most valuable thing is health rather than money.
翻译句子15.去年,他被指控闯入数个电脑系统。
【答案】He was charged with breaking into several computer systems last year.
【知识点】he、several、be charged with doing sth.、break into、last year、动词短语、一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:was/were + 动词过去分词。他:He作主语,be动词用was;被指控做某事:was charged with;闯入:break into;数个电脑系统:several computer systems;去年:last year,时间状语位于句末。故填 He was charged with breaking into several computer systems last year.
翻译句子16.她的美貌和魅力吸引了这位作家的注意力。
【答案】Her beauty and charm caught the writer’s attention.
【知识点】and、beauty、charm、her、the、writer、动词短语、过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】她的美貌和魅力:her beauty and charm;吸引某人的注意:catch one’s attention;作家:the writer。根据语境句子应用一般过去时态,catch的过去式是caught。故填 Her beauty and charm caught the writer’s attention.
翻译句子17.根据医生的建议,青少年最好不要熬夜。
【答案】According to the doctor’s advice, teenagers had better not stay up.
【知识点】stay-up、动词短语、介词短语、had better
【详解】青少年:teenagers;最好不要:had better not,其后跟动词原形;熬夜:stay up late;按照:according to;医生的建议:the doctor’s advice。故填According to the doctor’s advice, teenagers had better not stay up.
翻译句子18.最后,这位先锋成功在化学方面取得领先地位。
【答案】Finally, the pioneer succeeded in taking the lead in Chemistry.
【知识点】副词修饰整个句子、过去发生的动作/状态、动词短语、pioneer、finally、chemistry
【详解】finally“终于”,副词修饰整个句子;the pioneer“这位先锋”作主语;succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”,句子为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;take the lead in“在……方面取得领先地位”;Chemistry“化学”。故填Finally, the pioneer succeeded in taking the lead in Chemistry.
翻译句子19.金钱和名声并不总是会让人快乐。
【答案】Money and fame don't always make people happy.
【知识点】使役动词make、助动词do、名词作主宾表补定、people、money、make(made made)、happy、fame、always
【解析】略
翻译句子20.中国每一个不同的地方都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。
【答案】Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、“三单"形式的变化规则、形容词作定语、名词作主宾表补定、special、part、own、has、each、different
【解析】略
翻译句子21.安溪和杭州都以茶闻名于世。
【答案】Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、形容词短语、be known for、widely、tea
【解析】略
翻译句子22.你最好在工作上力求高标准,否则你会落后的。
【答案】You’d better work to a high standard, or you will fall behind others.
【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、other/another/the other/others/the others、will/shall do结构、形容词作定语、人称代词的主格、名词作主宾表补定、动词短语、fall behind、you、work(奏效;起作用)、will、to、a
【详解】你“you”,句首首字母大写;最好“had better”;在工作上力求高标准“work to a high standard”;否则“or”;你“you”;会“will”;落后的“fall behind others”。故填You’d better work to a high standard, or you will fall behind others.
翻译句子23.为了减少空气污染,我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。
【答案】To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.
【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、表示经常性动作/状态、动名词作宾语、名词作主宾表补定、介词短语、动词短语、cut down、air pollution、we、should、drive(drove driven)
【详解】cut down air pollution“减少空气污染”,we“我们”,should“应该”,take the bus or subway“乘公共汽车或地铁”,instead of driving“而不是开车”,句子应用一般现在时,用动词不定式作目的状语,情态动词should后加动词原形。故填To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.
翻译句子24.这个镇上的每个人都应该为清理这座城市出一份力。
【答案】Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning this city up.
【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、动名词作宾语、动词短语、play a/an (adj.) in doing sth.、clean up、town、should、everyone、city
【详解】这个镇上的每个人:everyone in this town;应该:should,情态动词后加动词原形;为做某事出一份力:play a part in doing sth.;清理这座城市:clean this city up。故填Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning this city up.
翻译句子25.这些角色可能并不完美,但他们会尽最大努力去解决他们的问题。
【答案】The characters may not be perfect, but they will try their best to solve their problems.
【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、will/shall do结构、动词短语、solve、problem、perfect、May、character
【详解】这些角色:These characters;可能并不完美:may not be perfect;但:but;第二句时态为一般将来时,他们:they;会尽最大努力will try their best to;解决他们的问题:solve their problems。故填The characters may not be perfect, but they will try their best to solve their problems.
翻译句子26.在中国,用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。
【答案】In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
【知识点】it固定句型、动词不定式作主语、use、impolite、hit(hit hit)、empty、chopstick、bowl
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,是一般现在时的陈述句,结构为“it is+形容词+to do”。“不礼貌的”impolite;“敲击”knock;“一只空碗”an empty bowl;“使用筷子”with chopsticks;“在中国”in China,作状语。故填In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
翻译句子27.月饼携带着人们对自己所爱和想念的家庭的美好祝愿。
【答案】Mooncakes carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、表示事实或客观真理、wishes、people、mooncake、miss 落下、love
【详解】月饼:mooncake,此处表泛指用名词复数;句子用一般现在时,谓语动词用原形carry“携带”,把某物携带给某人:carry sth. to sb.;朋友的美好祝愿:people’s wishes;自己所爱和想念的家庭:the families they love and miss。故填Mooncakes carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.
翻译句子28.以前我害怕在公共场合发言。
【答案】I used to be afraid of giving a speech in public.
【知识点】used to do sth.、动名词作宾语、介词短语、动词短语、used to do sth.、in public、be afraid of sb.、I
【详解】根据汉语可知,此句为陈述句;我“I”,作主语;used to do sth.“过去经常做某事”,作谓语;害怕做某事“be afraid of doing sth.”,发言“give a speech”;在公共场合“in public”,置于句末作地点状语。故填I used to be afraid of giving a speech in public.
翻译句子29.我正计划今年夏天去一家养老院工作。
【答案】I’m planning to work in an old people’s home this summer.
【知识点】表示正在进行的动作、动词不定式作宾语、名词作主宾表补定、动词短语、plan to do sth.、work(奏效;起作用)、in、I、an
【详解】分析句子,该句是现在进行时,I我;plan to do sth“计划做某事”,在现在进行时的句子中,结合主语“I”可知,动词应该改为“am planning”;work in an old people’s home“在一家养老院工作”;this summer“今年夏天”。故填I’m planning to work in an old people’s home this summer。
翻译句子30.我认为传承这项古老的艺术很有必要。(carry forward)
【答案】I think it’s/it necessary to carry forward the old art/traditional skill.
I think carrying forward the old art/traditional skill is necessary.
【知识点】necessary、动词不定式作主语、动词不定式作宾语、动名词作主语、形容词作表语
【详解】I think“我认为”,固定搭配it’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”,necessary“有必要的”,或用think it+形容词+to do sth表示“认为做某事是……的”,carry forward“传承”,the old art“这项古老的艺术”/traditional skill“传统的技能”,或者think引导的宾语从句,从句用动名词作主语,故填I think it’s/it necessary to carry forward the old art/traditional skill./I think carrying forward the old art/traditional skill is necessary.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)