课时规范训练(二十八)
一、1．twelfth [句意：露西十一岁了，明年她将庆祝她的十二岁生日。根据“Lucy is eleven，and next year”和首字母提示可知，空处的词表示顺序，应填表示 “第十二” 的序数词twelfth。故填(t)welfth。]
2．twentieth [句意：20世纪初，中国成为一个发展中国家。根据中文提示twentieth“第二十”，修饰century。故填twentieth。]
3．fourths/quarters [句意：我们班四分之三的学生以前去过北京。分析题干，此处表示四分之三。分数的表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数。四分之三可以用three fourths；quarter意为“四分之一”，所以“四分之三”也可表达为“three quarters”。故填fourths/quarters。]
4．hundreds of [句意：大教室里有数百名学生。数以百计“hundreds of”，表示概数。故填hundreds of。]
5．twenties [句意：彭静旋，一个20多岁的中国年轻女孩，因在巴黎街头演奏古筝而闻名。根据“in her ...”的搭配和汉语提示“二十”可知，这里考查固定搭配“in one's＋整十基数词的复数形式”，表示“在某人多少岁时”。数词twenty意为“二十”，复数形式为twenties。故填twenties。]
6．Millions [句意：每年有数以百万计的外国游客访问中国。million“百万”，millions of“数以百万的”，句首首字母大写。故填Millions。]
7．twice [句意：在我们学校，我们通常一天做两次眼保健操。twice“两次”，twice a day“一天两次”。故填twice。]
8．the [句意：——看那边的那个男孩。他看起来很兴奋。——是的，他在学校英语读写比赛中获得了一等奖。根据“over there”和“He looks excited．”可知，是特指那边的那个看起来很兴奋的男孩，所以用定冠词the，故填(t)he。]
9．twelfth [句意：12月是一年中的第十二个月。twelfth“第十二”，是序数词。故填twelfth。]
10．thirty-third [句意：第三十三届奥运会于2024年在巴黎举行。根据“The...Olympic Games ”可知，指的是第33届奥运会，此处应该用序数词。thirty-three “三十三”，是基数词，其序数词为thirty-third。故填thirty-third。]
二、1．A [句意：——看这个三角形，如果AC＝3，BC＝4，AB有多长？——是5．考查数学运算。根据勾股定理，AC2＋BC2＝AB2，由此可得出，AB＝5，故选A。]
2．C [句意：——下周将举行第二届艺术节。——太棒了。我们可以再次欣赏一些美丽的画。考查序数词。two二，基数词；first第一，序数词；second第二，序数词。根据“the...Art Festival”可知，此处应填序数词表示顺序，根据“again”可知，这是第二次举办艺术节，故选C。]
3．D [句意：这栋楼有十二层。美术教室在十二楼。考查数词。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。第一空后是复数，表示楼层数用基数词；第二空后是单数名词，表示在第几层楼用序数词。故选D。]
4．A [句意：我昨晚看了《流浪地球2》。它是一部精彩的电影。考查冠词。此处泛指一部电影，“wonderful”的读音以辅音音素/w/开头，故选A。]
5．C [句意：在2022年10月12日上了天宫空间站的课之后，我对科学产生了兴趣。考查冠词。根据“ class from Tiangong space station”可知，此处表示特指天宫空间站的课，此空应填the，故选C。]
6．D [句意：中国大熊猫丫丫抵达中国后在上海停留了30天，在五月份被送往了北京动物园。考查冠词。30-day stay泛指“一段30天的停留”，30-day的读音以辅音音素开头，此空应用不定冠词a；May是月份，前面不用冠词。故选D。]
7．C [句意：——你觉得指南书《孤独星球》怎么样？——哦，它真的很有用。旅行时你总能找到你需要的信息。考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一本有用的书”，useful的读音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a；第二个空特指“你需要的信息”，其前用定冠词the，故选C。]
8．B [句意：——你知道《西游记》吗？——是的，这是一本有趣的书，我非常喜欢。考查冠词。此处泛指一本有趣的书，“interesting”的读音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an，故选B。]
9．A [句意：——30加10是多少？——40。考查数词。forty四十；fifty五十；seventy七十；eighty八十。根据“What's thirty and ten？”可知30＋10＝40，故选A。]
10．C [句意：去听这场音乐会的影迷大约有三千人。三分之二是女孩。考查数词辨析。thousand被具体的基数词修饰时，用单数形式，表示具体的数，第一个空前有three，所以要填thousand；分数的表达：分子(基数词)/分母(序数词)，当分子大于1时，分母中的序数词要变为复数，所以三分之二则表达为“two thirds”，故选C。]
三、【文章大意】 本文讲述了古筝演奏者彭静旋在法国巴黎的街头演奏古筝，希望通过自己的音乐吸引人们对中国古筝的兴趣，以此传播中国文化和传统。
1．B [句意：2018年，来自湖南的女孩彭静旋因在埃菲尔铁塔附近演奏古筝而闻名。on后接具体某一天；in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体时刻。此处指在2018年，年份前应用介词in。故选B。]
2．A [句意：她的古筝优美的旋律吸引了无数听众的注意。get得到；give给；pay支付。根据“...tons of attention from listeners”可知，此处指得到很多听众的注意，用got。故选A。]
3．C [句意：她喜欢演奏古筝，这是一种可以追溯到2500多年前的古老乐器。finish结束；avoid避免；love喜爱。根据“She...playing the guzheng”可知，此处指她喜欢弹奏古筝。故选C。]
4．B [句意：2018年的前一年，她去法国留学，发现巴黎的街头表演非常受欢迎。America美国；France法国；Canada加拿大。根据“and found that street performances in Paris”可知，她去法国留学，发现巴黎街头表演很受欢迎。故选B。]
5．C [句意：她试着在街上弹古筝，受到了热烈的欢迎。but但是；so因此；and和。“tried playing the guzheng on the streets”和“received a warm welcome”之间是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。]
6．A [句意：“我想用我自己的方式把中国故事讲好，”彭静旋说。tell讲述；speak发言；talk谈论。根据“the Chinese stories well”可知，此处指讲述中国故事。故选A。]
7．C [句意：我演奏得越多，就越感到自豪。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处是“the＋比较级， the＋比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故选C。]
8．B [句意：她认真挑选音乐，包括传统古筝和中国元素的流行歌曲。nervously紧张地；carefully认真地；suddenly突然。根据“She...picked music，including traditional guzheng pieces and pop songs with Chinese elements．”可知，此处指她认真挑选在街头演奏的中国音乐。故选B。]
9．A [句意：“我的梦想是让更多人对古筝感兴趣，”她说。interested感兴趣的；strict严格的；poor可怜的。根据“My dream is to make more people be...in the guzheng”可知，此处指她想让更多人对古筝感兴趣。be interested in sth．“对某事感兴趣”。故选A。]
10．C [句意：此外，还有很多优秀的艺术家在世界各地传播中国传统文化。doctor医生；worker工人；artist艺术家。根据“there are lots of excellent...spreading traditional Chinese culture around the world”可知，彭静旋弹奏古筝，属于艺术领域，此处指还有很多艺术家在世界各地传播中国传统文化。故选C。]
四、【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了作者和朋友在海滩度过了愉快的一天，并且通过攀岩克服了恐高症。
1．spent [句意：我和朋友在当地的海滩度过了一天，我们玩得很开心。分析“I...the day with my friends at the local beach”可知，此处表示作者和朋友在当地的海滩度过了一天。动词spend意为“度过”，根据“It was a bright and sunny day．”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以spend要变成过去式spent。故填spent。]
2．myself [句意：然而，有一件事让我无法尽情享受——我的恐高症。结合所给单词I和空前的enjoying可知，本题考查短语enjoy oneself“尽情享受，玩得愉快”，所以空格处应填I的反身代词myself。故填myself。]
3．when [句意：我的朋友们决定攀登海滩上的一块大岩石，当他们准备攀登时，我感觉我的心因恐惧而下沉。分析“...they were ready to climb，I felt my heart sink (下沉) with fear”可知，此处表示当他们准备攀登时，空格处表示“当……的时候”，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。]
4．knees [句意：岩石很高，一想到要攀登，我就觉得双膝发软。根据上文“my fear of heights”可知，作者恐高，所以此处表示作者一想到要攀岩就双膝发软。名词knee意为“膝盖”，根据both可知，空格处应填knee的复数形式knees。故填knees。]
5．first [句意：起初，我试图找借口逃避攀登。结合所给单词one和空前的At可知，本题考查短语at first“起初”。故填first。]
6．try [句意：我的朋友们看穿了我的借口，鼓励我试一试。have a try意为“试一试”。故填try。]
7．a [句意：于是，我深吸一口气，迈着颤抖的双腿开始攀爬。take a deep breath意为“深吸一口气”。故填a。]
8．filled [句意：当我最终到达顶峰时，我充满了成就感。be filled with意为“充满”。故填filled。]
9．stronger [句意：我意识到有时候，我们最害怕的事情实际上可能会让我们变得更加强大。“make sb．＋形容词”意为“使某人……”，所以空格处应填形容词，much常和形容词比较级连用，表示“……得多”，结合所给单词可知，空格处应填形容词strong“强大的”的比较级stronger。故填stronger。]
10．heights [句意：从那一刻起，我知道自己克服了恐高。of后应接high的名词形式。fear of heights表示“恐高症”。故填heights。]课时规范训练(二十八)
考查范围：专题3 冠词和数词
(建议用时 30分钟)
一、根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词或短语(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
2 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
1．(2024·泰安高新区模拟)Lucy is eleven，and next year she is going to celebrate her t________ birthday．
2．(2024·黑龙江牡丹江二模)At the beginning of the ________ (第二十) century，China became a developing country．
3．(2024·四川广安三模)Three ________ (第四) of the students in our class have been to Beijing before．
4．(2024·辽宁辽阳二模)There are ________ (数以百计) students in the big classroom．
5．(2024·江苏宿迁一模)Peng Jingxuan，a young Chinese girl in her _________ (二十)，is well known for playing the guzheng on the street of Paris．
6．(2024·达州中考)________ (百万) of foreign tourists visit China every year．
7．(2023·雅安中考)In our school，we usually do eye exercises _______(两次) a day．
8．(2023·济宁一模)—Look at t________ boy over there．He looks excited．
—Yeah，he has won first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition．
9．(2024·广安中考)December is the ________ (第十二) month of a year．
10．(2024·江苏扬州三模)The ________ (三十三) Olympic Games was held in Paris in 2024．
二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
1．(2024·凉山州中考)—Look at the triangle，if AC＝3，BC＝4，how long is AB
—It's ________ ．
[A] five [B] seven [C] twelve
2．(2024·自贡中考)—There is going to be the ________ Art Festival next week．
—Great．We can enjoy some beautiful paintings again．
[A] two [B] first [C] second
3．(2024·陕西西安二模)There are ________ floors in the building．The art room is on the ________ floor．
[A] twelfth; twelfth [B] twelve; twelve
[C] twelfth; twelve [D] twelve; twelfth
4．(2023·青岛中考)I watched The Wandering EarthⅡ last night．It is ________ wonderful film．
[A] a [B] an
[C] the [D] /
5．(2023·东营中考)After taking ________ class from Tiangong space station on October 12th，2022，I became interested in science．
[A] a [B] an
[C] the [D] /
6．(2023·营口中考)China's panda Ya Ya finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in ________ May．
[A] a; a [B] a; the
[C] the; a [D] a; /
7．(2023·滨州中考)—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet
—Oh，it is really ________ useful one．You can always find__________ information you need while traveling．
[A] a; a [B] an; an
[C] a; the [D] an; the
8．(2023·十堰中考)—Do you know Journey to the West
—Yes．It's ________ interesting book．I like it very much．
[A] a [B] an
[C] the [D] /
9．(2023·白银中考)—What's thirty and ten
—It's ________．
[A] forty [B] fifty
[C] seventy [D] eighty
10．(2023·滨州中考)The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________．And ________ of them are girls．
[A] thousand; two third [B] thousands; two third
[C] thousand; two thirds [D] thousands; two thirds
三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2024·兰州中考改编)Peng Jingxuan，a girl from Hunan，was well-known for playing the guzheng near the Eiffel Tower 1 2018．The beautiful melodies (旋律) from her guzheng 2 tons of attention from listeners．
She has been playing the guzheng since she was 7 years old．She 3 playing the guzheng，an ancient musical instrument that dates back more than 2，500 years．She went to 4 for further study the year before 2018 and found that street performances in Paris were very popular．She tried playing the guzheng on the streets 5 received a warm welcome．
“I want to 6 the Chinese stories well in my own way，” Peng Jingxuan said．“I played many wonderful pieces on the streets．The more I played， 7 prouder I felt”．
She 8 picked music，including traditional guzheng pieces and pop songs with Chinese elements．“My dream is to make more people be 9 in the guzheng，” she said．“Also，there are lots of excellent 10 spreading traditional Chinese culture around the world”．
1．[A] on [B] in [C] at
2．[A] got [B] gave [C] paid
3．[A] finishes [B] avoids [C] loves
4．[A] America [B] France [C] Canada
5．[A] but [B] so [C] and
6．[A] tell [B] speak [C] talk
7．[A] a [B] an [C] the
8．[A] nervously [B] carefully [C] suddenly
9．[A] interested [B] strict [C] poor
10．[A] doctors [B] workers [C] artists
四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟)
I one spend fill try a when knee high strong
It was a bright and sunny day．I 1．________ the day with my friends at the local beach，and we were having a good time．However，there was one thing that was stopping me from enjoying 2．________ fully—my fear of heights．
My friends had decided to climb a large rock on the beach，and 3．________ they were ready to climb，I felt my heart sink (下沉) with fear．The rock was high，and the thought of climbing made me feel weak at my both 4．________．
At 5．________，I tried to make excuses to avoid the climb．My friends could see through (看穿) my excuses and encouraged me to have a 6．________．They reminded me that it was okay to be scared，but it was not okay to let my fear control me．
So，I took 7．________ deep breath，and with shaky legs，I began to climb．
When I finally reached the top，I was 8．________ with such a sense of achievement．I felt free and alive．I realized that sometimes，the things we fear the most can actually be the things that make us much 9．________．
From that moment on，I knew that I had overcome my fear of 10．________．I knew that I could overcome any trouble in the future．This was a day I would never forget．
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________
5．________ 6．________ 7．________ 8．________
9．________ 10．________
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