课时规范训练(二十二)
考查范围：九年级 Units 3～4
(建议用时 30分钟)
一、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
2 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应位置上。
1．One should have a s________ of right and wrong，or a person can't be trusted．
2．The p________ of education is to teach children to fish rather than give them fish．
3．The Internet is very useful and it can offer p________ of information to us．
4．At the class meeting，our teacher ________ (表扬) John for the progress he made．
5．Their choices usually ________ (反映) their hopes and interests．
6．(2023·眉山中考)You should stick to ________ (参加) exercise unless you do not care about your health．
7．His dad was dead，and he could not get away from his s________．
8．Remember that you may feel ________ (困倦的) after taking the medicine．
9．The city is too n________．He wants to live somewhere quiet．
10．The show includes paintings by ________ (大师) like Zhang Daqian，Qi Baishi and Wu Guanzhong．
二、阅读(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
(2024·泰安泰山区模拟)In the past few years，cars have become smarter and smarter．In more than nine cities，there are driverless taxis in China．Across the world，many “smart roads” have been in practice，and more are being built．Some new technologies are being put to use．
·Roads that recharge (充电)
Global warming has forced us to search for new energy sources．Why not look to the roads With the right technologies，cars around the world could be producing energy as they go．
Piezoelectric (压电的) roads mix traditional asphalt (柏油) with new materials．They use vibrations (震动) from passing cars to produce electricity．
Piezoelectricity，in fact，is nothing new．It was invented in 1880．However，it has never been widely used before now．Lancaster University is going to change that．It has been improving the technology，including developing roadside batteries (电池) that can store the electricity．
·Built-in brain
Roads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them．They could send people updates on weather and traffic situations，and recharge electric cars as they drive．
This seems to be a dream，but a company has almost made it come true．By sensing the weight of a vehicle (车辆)，the company's smart roads can record the speed of each wheel．After having collected traffic data (数据)，the roads will send it to the drivers．
·Roads that never freeze
It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather．A tech company has developed the snowless roads．When they feel snow or ice on their surfaces，the roads will heat themselves up，melting (融化) the snow or ice away．The project has been successfully tested on a few roads and in some car parks．
1．What do piezoelectric roads use to produce electricity
[A] Traditional asphalt． [B] Batteries in the roadside．
[C] Expensive materials． [D] Vibrations from passing cars．
2．Which of the following can “Built-in brain” do
①Record the speed of wheels．
②Sense the weight of a vehicle．
③Melt the snow or ice away．
④Send the traffic data to drivers．
[A] ①②③ [B] ①②④
[C] ②③④ [D] ①③④
3．What are “Roads that never freeze” built for
[A] Car parking． [B] Traffic data collecting．
[C] Safe driving． [D] Electricity storing．
4．What is the main purpose of the text
[A] To introduce the “smart roads”．
[B] To show the value of electric cars．
[C] To describe roadside batteries．
[D] To show dangers of snowy weather．
三、阅读表达(共6小题；1－3小题每题2分；4－6小题每题3分，满分15分)
1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
(2024·泰安宁阳二模)An ant (蚂蚁) is walking by the river．He looks at the river and says to himself，“How nice and cool this water looks! I must drink some of it．” But when he is drinking，he ①________ into the river．
“Oh．Help! Help！” the ant cries．
A dove (鸽子) is sitting in the tree．She hears him and offers him a leaf，“Climb up that leaf，” she says，“and you will get to the bank (河岸)．” The ant follows the advice,_and he is saved．
“Thank you，dove．You're so kind．You have saved my life，and I wish I could do something for you．Goodbye！” the ant says and runs home．“Goodbye！” says the dove．“Be careful not to fall into the river again．”
After a few days，the dove is building her nest (巢)．And a man is raising his gun to shoot at her．
The ant sees this，and runs fast to bite the man's leg．“Ouch! Ouch！” The man feels a terrible pain and drops his gun．The dove flies away quickly．So the man picks ②________ his gun and leaves．
The dove comes to the ant and says gratefully，“Thank you，my little friend．You have saved my life．” The ant is very happy ③________ he helps the dove．
1．Why does the ant cry for help？(No more than 8 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
2．What is the dove doing when the ant cries for help？(No more than 8 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
3．How does the ant help the dove？(No more than 25 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
4．根据短文内容填上合适的单词。
①________ ②________ ③________
5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．
_____________________________________________________________________
6．What can you learn from the story
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)课时规范训练(二十二)
一、1．sense 2．purpose 3．plenty 4．praised 5．reflect 6．taking 7．sadness 8．sleepy 9．noisy 10．masters
二、【文章大意】 本文主要从几个不同的方面介绍了道路运用的高科技。
1．D [细节理解题。根据“They use vibrations (震动) from passing cars to produce electricity．”可知，压电式道路用过往车辆的震动来发电。故选D。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据“This seems to be a dream，but a company has almost made it come true．By sensing the weight of a vehicle(车辆)，the company's smart roads can record the speed of each wheel．After having collected traffic data (数据)，the roads will send it to the drivers．”可知，Built-in brain可以记录车辆的速度、感知车辆的重量并将交通数据发送给驾驶员。故选B。]
3．C [细节理解题。根据“It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather．A tech company has developed the snowless roads．When they feel snow or ice on their surfaces，the roads will heat themselves up，melting (融化) the snow or ice away．”可知，建造“永不结冰的道路”是为了安全驾驶。故选C。]
4．A [写作意图题。本文主要从几个不同的方面介绍了道路运用的高科技。故文章的写作目的是介绍“智能道路”。故选A。]
三、【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一只蚂蚁不小心掉进了河里，被一只鸽子救了，后来在鸽子有危险的时候，蚂蚁又救了鸽子的故事。
1．Because he falls into the river． [根据“But when he is drinking，he
into the river．”可知，因为他掉入河里了。故填Because he falls into the river．]
2．She is sitting in the tree． [根据“A dove (鸽子) is sitting in the tree．”可知，当蚂蚁求助的时候，鸽子正站在树上。故填She is sitting in the tree．]
3．The ant sees that a man is raising his gun to shoot at the dove，and runs fast to bite the man's leg． [根据“The ant sees this，and runs fast to bite the man's leg．”可知，蚂蚁看见一个人举枪要打鸽子，就飞快地跑过去咬那个人的腿。故填The ant sees that a man is raising his gun to shoot at the dove，and runs fast to bite the man's leg．]
4．①falls ②up ③because [①根据“‘Oh．Help！Help！'the ant cries．”可知，此处指蚂蚁掉进了河里，动词fall“掉落”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需使用三单形式。故填falls；②动词短语pick up“捡起”。故填up；③根据“The ant is very happy he helps the dove．”可知，此处应填连词，表示蚂蚁很高兴，因为他帮助了鸽子，because“因为”。故填because。]
5．蚂蚁听从了劝告，然后他得救了。 [follows the advice意为“听从了劝告”；he is saved意为“他得救了”。故画线句意为“蚂蚁听从了劝告，然后他得救了”。]
6．If you do something good for others，they will do the same for you． [通读全文可知，这篇短文给我们讲述了一只蚂蚁不小心掉进了河里，被一只鸽子救了，后来在鸽子有危险的时候，蚂蚁又救了鸽子的故事。我们可以从中学到：如果你帮助了别人，别人也会为你做同样的事。故填If you do something good for others，they will do the same for you．]
