课时规范训练(二十一)
一、1．heroes 2．support 3．manage 4．regret 5．lock 6．smell 7．community 8．pleasure 9．smoking 10．daily
二、【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了热衷于保护动物的汤米救了一只小鸟，他们一起成长。汤米致力于保护动物和它们的家园，村民们也加入汤米的行列，他们的村庄变成了人类和动物的幸福家园。故事告诉我们爱和关怀可以在人类和动物之间架起一座桥梁。
1．A [句意：汤米喜欢所有的动物，尤其是一只名叫唧唧的小鸟。animal动物；villager村民；neighbor邻居。根据“Tommy loved all ， especially a tiny bird named Chirpy．”可知，汤米喜欢所有的动物。故选A。]
2．C [句意：唧唧有美丽的羽毛，唱着你从未听过的最甜美的歌。write写；order命令；hear听见。根据“Chirpy had beautiful feather (羽毛)，and the sweetest song you ever ．”可知，唧唧唱着你从未听过的最甜美的歌。故选C。]
3．C [句意：尽管她使劲地挥动着翅膀，她还是逃不掉。if如果；because因为；although虽然。根据“ she waved her wings hard，she couldn't escape．”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。]
4．A [句意：她只能大声呼救。cry喊叫；sit坐；stand站立。根据“Tommy heard her cry”可知，唧唧大声呼救。故选A。]
5．B [句意：他小心翼翼地把她的小脚从灌木丛中移出来，轻轻地抱着她。highly高度地；carefully仔细地；strongly强烈地。根据“He moved her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently．”可知，此处应与gently语意相近，所以汤米小心翼翼地。故选B。]
6．C [句意：唧唧觉得和汤米在一起很安全，高兴地飞回了她的树，唱着一首感谢的歌。run跑；jump跳；fly飞。根据“Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and
back to her tree happily”可知，唧唧飞回了她的树。故选C。]
7．A [句意：汤米和唧唧一起长大，一起玩，一起笑。grow成长；come来；break打破。根据后句“As Tommy became a young man”可知，他们一起长大。故选A。]
8．C [句意：当汤米长大后，他经常和唧唧分享他的梦想。toy玩具；regret遗憾；dream梦想。根据“He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life．”可知，这是汤米的梦想。故选C。]
9．B [句意：最后，他们的村庄成为人类和动物的幸福家园。house房子；home家园；zoo动物园。根据“their village became a happy for both humans and animals”可知，他们的村庄成为人类和动物的幸福家园。故选B。]
10．C [句意：这个感人的故事告诉我们，爱和关怀可以在人类和动物之间架起一座桥梁。boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；touching感人的。根据“The
story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals．”可知，这是一个感人的故事。故选C。]
三、【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长征五号的情况，由此引出对于月球情况的介绍，突出了从月球上带回样本对于航空事业有重大帮助。
1．D [细节理解题。根据“Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon's far side and started its tasks，which would last about 53 days．”可知，探测器被设定在月球背面着陆后，开始它的任务，故选D。]
2．A [推理判断题。根据“This is the world's first try to bring samples (样本) from the moon's far side．For China，it's the second sample-return moon journey...but all these samples were collected from the moon's near side．”可知，这是世界上第一次尝试从月球背面采集样本。对中国来说，这是第二次取样返回月球之旅，之前所有这些样本都是从月球近侧收集的，也就是说中国已经有过一次从月球近侧采集样本，故选A。]
3．B [细节理解题。根据“Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side”可知，月球背面的土壤比近侧厚得多，故选B。]
4．B [推理判断题。根据“Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang'e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community”可知，嫦娥六号收集的远端样本对国际社会来说将具有重大的科学价值，也就是说嫦娥六号正在为世界执行一项有价值的任务，故选B。]
四、【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了一位名叫Tonya的女士和她的儿子在澳大利亚的海滩上看到了一个彩色玻璃瓶，结果发现里面是一条卷起的信息，后来把瓶子送到了澳大利亚的博物馆的故事。
1．written [句意：通常信息都写在纸上，然后把纸卷起来放进瓶子里。根据“on paper”可知，是写在纸上，write“写”，和主语之间是被动关系，根据“the paper is rolled...”可知，句子用一般现在时。故填written。]
2．comes [句意：瓶子封上后，它会被扔进海里，开始漂流，直到来到陆地。根据“it to land”以及所给词可知，是来到陆地，come“来”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes。]
3．walking [句意：一位名叫Tonya的女士和她的儿子在澳大利亚的海滩上散步时，看到了一个彩色玻璃瓶。根据“on the beach”以及所给词可知，是在海滩上散步，walk“散步”，根据“when she saw...”可知，此处表示当时他们正在散步，用过去进行时。故填walking。]
4．picked [句意：她捡起瓶子，瓶子不是圆形的，而是方形的。根据“up the bottle”可知，是捡起瓶子，pick up“捡起”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填picked。]
5．emptied [句意：她的儿子把瓶子倒了出来，他们发现“香烟”实际上是一条卷起的信息。根据“the bottle out，in which they found that the ‘cigarette'was actually a rolled-up message”可知，是把瓶子清空，empty“清空”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填emptied。]
6．read [句意：表格上的文字很浅，很难阅读。根据“The writing on the form is light”可知，文字写的很浅，所以很难阅读。故填read。]
7．do [句意：但我们需要做一些研究来证明这一点，否则这只是一个猜测。根据“some research”可知，是做一些研究，do“做”。故填do。]
8．call [句意：我会打电话给我在澳大利亚的朋友。根据“my friend in Australia”以及所给词可知，是给澳大利亚的朋友打电话。故填call。]
9．using [句意：有人建议Tonya应该向一些专家寻求帮助，他们可以通过使用碳14来了解它的年龄。根据“find out its age by C14(碳14)”可知，是使用碳14了解它的年龄，use“使用”，介词by后加动名词。故填using。]
10．given [句意：现在，Tonya已经把这个瓶子交给了澳大利亚的博物馆，它将在接下来的两年里在那里展出。根据“the bottle to the museum”可知，是把瓶子交给博物馆，give“给”，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故填given。]课时规范训练(二十一)
考查范围：九年级 Units 1～2
(建议用时 30分钟)
一、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
2 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应位置上。
1．Some of my ________ (英雄) are real people，and some are from stories．
2．Allen is the only person I admire and I think I'll stick to ________ (支持) him in every choice he makes．
3．Middle school students should learn to ________ (管理) time and make good use of every minute．
4．I ________ (感到遗憾) eating so much food last night，I feel sick now．
5．Would you be so kind as to ________ (锁) the door when you leave
6．(2023·苏州中考)When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road，stop and enjoy the pleasant ________(气味)．
7．The school has established a successful relationship with the local ________ (社区)．
8．—Will you please help me to carry this box
—With p________．I'm more than happy to do it．
9．You'd better stop s________．It's bad for your health，you know．
10．The Internet offers special ways of communication in our ________ (日常的) life．
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2024·宜宾中考改编)Once upon a time in a small village，there was a little boy named Tommy．Tommy loved all 1 ，especially a tiny bird named Chirpy．Chirpy had beautiful feather (羽毛)，and the sweetest song you ever 2 ．
One day．Chirpy was caught by a bush (灌木)． 3 she waved her wings hard，she couldn't escape．She could only 4 for help．Luckily，Tommy heard her cry and came running to help her．He 5 moved her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently．Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and 6 back to her tree happily，singing a thankful song．
Their friendship didn't stop here．From that day on，Chirpy often stayed at Tommy's window and sang for him．Tommy and Chirpy 7 up together，playing and laughing．As Tommy became a young man，he often shared his 8 with Chirpy．He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life．Actually，he was doing it all the time．
The villagers were moved by Tommy's love for animals．They decided to plant more trees and stop hunting．Finally，their village became a happy 9 for both humans and animals．
The 10 story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals．We can create a world where everyone can live as good neighbors．
1．[A] animals [B] villagers [C] neighbors
2．[A] wrote [B] ordered [C] heard
3．[A] If [B] Because [C] Although
4．[A] cry [B] sit [C] stand
5．[A] highly [B] carefully [C] strongly
6．[A] ran [B] jumped [C] flew
7．[A] grew [B] came [C] broke
8．[A] toys [B] regrets [C] dreams
9．[A] house [B] home [C] zoo
10．[A] boring [B] relaxing [C] touching
三、阅读(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
(2024·烟台中考)A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan Province on May 3，2024．After flying for about 37 minutes，it successfully placed the Chang'e 6 robotic lunar probe (月球探测器) into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory (转移轨道)．Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon's far side and started its tasks，which would last about 53 days．
This is the world's first try to bring samples (样本) from the moon's far side．For China，it's the second sample-return moon journey．Chang'e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020．Up to now，10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States，the former Soviet Union (前苏联) and China，but all these samples were collected from the moon's near side．
The moon's far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries．It's facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth．It was once called the “dark side of the moon” even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side．
Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side，but they haven't found out the reason．Samples brought back by Chang'e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic (火山的) activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago．Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago．Is it true Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer．
“Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang'e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community，” said Martin Sweeting，a famous professor of space engineering．
1．When did Chang'e 6 begin to work on the moon
[A] On May 3，2024．
[B] After flying for about 37 minutes．
[C] In the winter of 2020．
[D] After landing on the moon's far side．
2．How many times has China got samples from the moon's near side
[A] Once． [B] Twice．
[C] Five times． [D] Ten times．
3．According to the passage，the moon's far side ________．
[A] receives less sunlight than the near side
[B] has thicker soil compared with the near side
[C] can be seen from Earth with powerful cameras
[D] has more recent volcanic activities than the near side
4．What can we learn from Martin Sweeting's words
[A] Chang'e 6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks．
[B] Chang'e 6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world．
[C] Chang'e 6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon．
[D] Chang'e 6 can compare samples before bringing them back．
四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
(2023·德州中考改编)
give come read empty do pick use walk write call
Bottles have been used to “send” messages for a long time．Usually the messages are 1．________ on paper，and then the paper is rolled (卷) up and put into a bottle．After the bottle is closed，it will be thrown into the sea and begin to float (漂流) until it 2．________ to land．Usually the bottles are never seen again，but sometimes they can be found．
A woman named Tonya and her son were 3．________ on the beach in Australia when she saw a colored glass bottle．She 4．________ up the bottle，which was not round but square．She looked inside and saw sand and something that she thought was a cigarette．Her son 5．________ the bottle out，in which they found that the “cigarette” was actually a rolled-up message．
Tonya and her son dried the message and spread it out．It was a form printed in German．
“The writing on the form is light and hard to 6．________，” Tonya said to her son．“The paper says that the bottle was thrown into the sea in 1886，about 600 miles from the coast of Australia．Do you think it is real？”
“Perhaps．But we need to 7．________ some research to prove that，or that's only a guess，” said the son．
“OK．I will 8．________ my friend in Australia．She works in a museum there．Maybe she can help，” said Tonya．
People in Germany heard about the message and bottle．They agreed that the message and bottle seemed real．They said that thousands of bottles were thrown into the sea as an experiment，but only 662 messages were found and sent back to Germany．Some people suggested that Tonya should ask some experts (专家) for help，who can find out its age by 9．________ C14 (碳14)．
Now Tonya has 10．________ the bottle to the museum in Australia，and it will be exhibited there for the next two years．
Whether it is real or not，time will tell．
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________
5．________ 6．________ 7．________ 8．________
9．________ 10．________
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