课时规范训练(三十)
考查范围：专题5 连词
(建议用时 30分钟)
一、根据汉语提示填写单词或短语(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)
1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
1．I haven't got any apple juice，________ (但是) I've got some orange juice．Would you like some
2．(2024·西藏一模)In China，the old ladies ________ take a walk ________ (要么……要么……) have a square dance after dinner．
3．(2024·甘肃威武二模)You can come ________ (或者) today or tomorrow．
4．(2024·江苏无锡一模)You can ask both your parents and teachers for help ________ (无论何时) you are in trouble．
5．(2024·四川雅安三模)I prefer running to ________ (停留) at home because I enjoy being out in nature．
6．(2024·江苏南京二模)Tom's parents decided to ________ (惩罚) him because he told a big lie yesterday．
7．(2024·江苏扬州一模)The happiness a person has ________(依赖) on how he feels about things．
8．(2024·吉林长春模拟)It has been about three years ________(自从) I entered the middle school．
二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
1．(2024·北京丰台模拟)I really want to climb the mountain，_________it is raining heavily．
[A] but [B] so
[C] or [D] because
2．(2024·河北石家庄二模)Jack knew nobody in the new city，__________ he felt very lonely．
[A] and [B] but
[C] so [D] or
3．(2024·河北保定二模)Betty sings very well ________ she loves music so much．
[A] and [B] but
[C] or [D] so
4．(2024·福建厦门二模)It's reported that the population of India will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050 ________ that of China will fall in the next few years．
[A] while [B] since [C] before
5．(2024·北京顺义模拟)Mrs．Zhang is over sixty，________ she works as hard as others．
[A] or [B] but
[C] so [D] for
6．(2024·河北沧州二模)Give him more time，________ he will find the answer on his own．
[A] and [B] but
[C] or [D] so
7．(2024·江苏南通一模)The care from friends is like the wind —you can't see it ________ you can feel it．
[A] and [B] or
[C] but [D] so
8．(2024·上海长宁模拟)My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces，________ I had to buy a new pair．
[A] or [B] so
[C] but [D] for
9．(2024·江苏宿迁二模)—The policemen have worked for ten hours，________ nobody took a break．
—Many thanks to their hard work，we can live in a peaceful life．
[A] so [B] although
[C] however [D] since
10．(2024·西藏二模)—Mom，can I have the green dress and the white skirt
—Sorry，dear．They cost too much，but you can choose ________ the dress ________ the skirt．
[A] both; and [B] either; or
[C] neither; nor [D] not only; but also
三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2024·泰安宁阳模拟)Some old Chinese inventions have won wide popularity around the world．Recently，a British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son 1 a math problem．
Dr．Mantri grew up in India．She was taught 2 to use an abacus (算盘) to solve math problems when she was young．After noticing that her son Dhruv had great difficulty with math，she started using the same ancient Chinese tool to help him after school．
“My son was in Grade 5 when I noticed he was 3 in math．” said Dr．Mantri，“I would ask him something very easy like ‘35－13＝？’，but he couldn't work it out．”
“I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool 4 I realized I could try the Chinese abacus．It is a useful 5 to help kids better understand numbers and basic calculations (计算)．Very soon I saw the results．After six days，Dhruv started to make progress 6 with the help of the abacus．He even performed with the abacus at a school meeting where some parents came to 7 advice on using it to help their kids．”
Known as the fifth invention of ancient China，Chinese abacus is also 8 as the earliest computer．It helped people solve many math problems in ancient China． 9 you remember the rules，you can easily use it．Sometimes，just move one bead (算珠)，then 10 bead，and you will get the answer．What a magic tool!
So far，the Chinese abacus has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage of human beings (人类非物质文化遗产) for 10 years ever since 2013．
1．[A] deal with [B] agree with [C] compete with
2．[A] what [B] how [C] where
3．[A] creative [B] weak [C] talented
4．[A] after [B] when [C] until
5．[A] sign [B] symbol [C] method
6．[A] rapidly [B] loudly [C] bravely
7．[A] care for [B] pay for [C] ask for
8．[A] considered [B] caught [C] covered
9．[A] As long as [B] As well as [C] As far as
10．[A] other [B] another [C] others
四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
(2024·广东中考)
among and answer believe big city grow seldom they whenever
As summer comes around，outdoor activities are getting more and more popular．One of 1．________ is bike riding，or biking．The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China．
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou．She 2．________ exercised before because she didn't like sports much．But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023，her interest in sports has 3．________ a lot．She has realized the benefits of sports 4．________ is now a big fan of biking．
“I feel free and peaceful 5．__________ I ride，” Wang said．“Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down，” she added．Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking．In 6．________ like Chengdu and Beijing，thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze．
Will the craze in China last for a long time The 7．________ is “Yes．” Thanks to the craze，there have been events like group rides and bike festivals．These create a sense of community 8．________ bikers．They share road information，biking experience and sometimes even meals．They are just like a 9．________ family．As biking has become a lifestyle，experts 10．________ that this biking craze will continue．They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders．
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________
5．________ 6．________ 7．________ 8．________
9．________ 10．________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)课时规范训练(三十)
一、1．but [句意：我没有苹果汁了，但是我有橙汁。你想来点吗？空格前后句之间为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。]
2．either；or [句意：在中国，老太太们饭后要么散步，要么跳广场舞。根据中文提示可知，“要么……要么……”的英文表述为either...or...，并列连词。故填either；or。]
3．either [句意：你可以今天来，也可以明天来。根据“today or tomorrow”可知，此处用either...or...表示“要不……要不……；……或……”。故填either。]
4．whenever [句意：无论何时你遇到麻烦，你可以向父母和老师寻求帮助。“无论何时”的英文表达是“whenever”。故填whenever。]
5．staying [句意：比起待在家里，我更喜欢跑步，因为我喜欢置身于大自然之中。stay at home“待在家”，prefer doing to doing“与做某事相比更喜欢做某事”。故填staying。]
6．punish [句意：汤姆的父母决定惩罚他，因为他昨天撒了一个弥天大谎。punish“惩罚”，decide to do sth．“决定做某事”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填punish。]
7．depends [句意：一个人拥有的幸福取决于他对事物的感受。“依赖”depend on，本句主语是The happiness，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填depends。]
8．since [句意：我上中学已经三年了。根据“It has been about three years
I entered the middle school．”可知，此处指从我上中学开始已经三年了，应用since“自从”，引导时间状语从句。故填since。]
二、1．A [句意：我很想去爬山，但是雨下得很大。考查连词。but但是；so所以；or或者；because因为。根据“I really want to climb the mountain， it is raining heavily．”可知，此处表示转折，因此用but。故选A。]
2．C [句意：杰克在新城市里谁都不认识，所以他感到很孤独。考查连词。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。本句前后内容“Jack knew nobody in the new city”和“he felt very lonely”构成因果关系，设空处后为结果。故选C。]
3．A [句意：Betty唱得很好，她非常喜欢音乐。考查连词。and和，又；but但是；or或者；so因此。分析句子可知，“Betty唱得很好”和“她非常喜欢音乐”为并列关系，and符合语境。故选A。]
4．A [句意：据报道，到2050年印度人口将达到17亿左右，而中国的人口将在未来几年内下降。考查连词。while而，然而(表对比)；since自从；before在……之前。根据“It's reported that the population of India will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050 that of China will fall in the next few years．”可知，此处是有关于人口的两种情况的对比，应用while。故选A。]
5．B [句意：张太太已经六十多岁了，但她和其他人一样努力工作。考查连词。or或者；but但是；so所以；for因为。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。]
6．A [句意：给他更多的时间，他会自己找到答案的。考查并列连词。and和，并且；but但是；or或者，否则的话；so所以。分析句子，前后句表示顺承递进关系，所以用并列连词and。故选A。]
7．C [句意：朋友的关心就像风一样——你看不到，但你能感受到。考查连词。and和；or否则；but但是；so因此。根据“you can't see it”与“you can feel it”可知，此处是表转折。故选C。]
8．B [句意：我的眼镜掉在地上摔成了碎片，所以我不得不买一副新的。考查表示因果关系的连词。or或者；so因此；but但是；for因为。根据“I had to buy a new pair”可知，此处说的是眼镜碎了的结果。故选B。]
9．C [句意：——警察已经工作了十个小时，但是没有人休息一下。 ——由于他们的辛勤工作，我们才能过上平静的生活。考查连词。so因此；although尽管；however然而；since自从。根据“The policemen have worked for ten hours，
nobody took a break．”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词however。故选C。]
10．B [句意：——妈妈，我可以买那件绿色的连衣裙和那件白色的短裙吗？——抱歉，亲爱的。它们太贵了，但是你可以选择连衣裙或者短裙。考查连词。both...and...两者都；either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据“Sorry，dear．”及“They cost too much，but you can choose...”可知此处指两件选择一件，应用“either...or...”。故选B。]
三、【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了中国算盘在解决数学题上的应用。
1．A [句意：最近，一位英国妇女用一种中国古代发明来帮助她儿子解决一道数学题。deal with处理；agree with同意；compete with和……竞争。根据“a math problem”可知，是指处理问题。故选A。]
2．B [句意：她很小的时候就学会了如何使用算盘来解决数学问题。what什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“taught to use an abacus (算盘) to solve math problems”可知，学会如何使用算盘来解决数学问题，表示“方式”用how。故选B。]
3．B [句意：我儿子上五年级的时候，我注意到他数学很差。creative有创造力的；weak虚弱的；talented有天赋的。根据“I would ask him something very easy like ‘35－13＝？’， but he couldn't work it out．”可知，数学很差。故选B。]
4．C [句意：我从没想过我会教他使用这么古老的工具，直到我意识到我可以试试中国算盘。after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到。根据“I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool I realized I could try the Chinese abacus．”可知，此处属于not...until...“直到……才……”的结构，这里的否定词是never。故选C。]
5．C [句意：这是一种帮助孩子们更好地理解数字和基本计算的有用方法。sign标志；symbol象征；method方法。根据“the Chinese abacus”可知，用算盘来解决数学问题是一种帮助孩子们更好地理解数字和基本计算的有用方法。故选C。]
6．A [句意：六天后，Dhruv在算盘的帮助下开始快速进步。rapidly快速地；loudly大声地；bravely勇敢地。根据“with the help of the abacus”可知，在算盘的帮助下应该进步很快。故选A。]
7．C [句意：他甚至在一次学校会议上用算盘表演，一些家长来咨询如何用算盘帮助孩子。care for关心；pay for为……付款；ask for寻求。根据“advice”可知，一些家长寻求建议。故选C。]
8．A [句意：算盘被称为中国古代的第五项发明，也被认为是最早的计算机。considered考虑；caught抓住；covered覆盖。根据“Chinese abacus is also
as the earliest computer”可知，中国算盘被认为是最早的计算机，be considered as“被认为……”。故选A。]
9．A [句意：只要你记住规则，你就可以很容易地使用它。As long as只要；As well as和……一样好；As far as就……而言。根据“you remember the rules，you can easily use it”可知，前句是后句的条件，可以用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。]
10．B [句意：有时，只要移动一个算珠，然后再移动另一个算珠，你就会得到答案。other其他的；another另一个；others其他人。根据“Sometimes，just move one bead (算珠)，then bead”可知，此处是one...another“一个……另一个”的结构。故选B。]
四、【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了骑自行车越来越受欢迎，是一项非常好的运动方式。
1．them [句意：其中之一是骑自行车。根据“As summer comes around，outdoor activities are getting more and more popular．One of is bike riding，or biking．”和备选词可知，骑自行车是户外运动之一，they“它们”符合语境，one of them“它们之一”。故填them。]
2．seldom [句意：她以前很少锻炼，因为她不太喜欢运动。根据“She
exercised before because she didn't like sports much．”和备选词可知，她不太喜欢运动，所以很少锻炼，seldom“很少” 符合语境。故填seldom。]
3．grown [句意：但自从她的家乡在2023年举办亚运会以来，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多。根据“But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023，her interest in sports has a lot．”和备选词可知，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多，grow“增加”符合语境，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填grown。]
4．and [句意：她已经意识到运动的好处，现在是自行车的忠实粉丝。根据“She has realized the benefits of sports is now a big fan of biking．”和备选词可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。]
5．whenever [句意：“每当我骑车时，我都感到自由和平静，”王说。根据“I feel free and peaceful I ride”和备选词可知，每当骑车时都感到自由和平静，whenever “无论何时” 符合语境。故填whenever。]
6．cities [句意：在成都和北京等城市，成千上万的人开始加入到骑自行车的热潮中来。根据“In like Chengdu and Beijing”和备选词可知，成都和北京都是城市，city“城市” 符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填cities。]
7．answer [句意：答案是肯定的。根据“Will the craze in China last for a long time？”和备选词可知，此处是这个问题的答案，answer“答案” 符合语境，根据“is”可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填answer。]
8．among [句意：这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识。根据“These create a sense of community bikers．”和备选词可知，这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识，among “在……之间” 符合语境，故填among。]
9．big [句意：他们就像一个大家庭。根据“They are just like a family．”和备选词可知，他们就像一个大家庭，big “大的” 符合语境，作定语修饰family。故填big。]
10．believe [句意：随着骑自行车成为一种生活方式，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去。根据“As biking has become a lifestyle，experts that this biking craze will continue．”和备选词可知，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去，believe “相信” 符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填believe。]
