课时规范训练(二十九)
考查范围：专题4 介词和介词短语
(建议用时 30分钟)
一、根据汉语提示填写单词或短语。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
2 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
1．(2024·泰安新泰模拟)Many bees and butterflies are flying ________ (在……之间) the beautiful flowers．
2．(2024·泰安东平模拟)He waited for a few minutes at the door before ________ (进入) the house．
3．(2024·江苏扬州三模)Look at the picture and the words ________ (在……下面)．What do you suppose he'd like to tell us
4．(2024·江苏宿迁一模) ________ (在……期间) the two sessions，some NPC deputies talked about the importance of AI education．
5．(2024·江苏南京二模)Everyone is here ________ (除了) Robin．He is badly ill at home．
6．(2024·四川雅安三模)He has bought plenty of books，________ (包括) an English novel．
7．(2024·日照三模)What other languages do you learn ________ (除了) French．
8．(2024·青岛市二模)She was unhappy because her parents were ________ (反对) her plan．
9．(2024·日照东港模拟)The young man helped save the people in danger ________ (没有) thinking twice．
10．(2024·江苏扬州一模)My parents ________ (和) me plan to go to the Slender West Lake to enjoy the flowers．
二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
1．(2023·丹东中考)Everything begins to grow ________ spring．It's full of hope．
[A] in [B] on
[C] at [D] for
2．(2023·连云港中考)The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed ________ disabled people to play music with eyes．
[A] in [B] as
[C] for [D] over
3．(2023·安徽中考)Do whatever you can for the community，________________________________________________________________________
looking after the old or teaching kids art．
[A] with [B] under
[C] like [D] over
4．(2023·大连中考)—How long have you learned English
—________ six years．
[A] In [B] For
[C] At [D] From
5．(2023·南通中考)Shenzhou-16 was sent up into space ________ the morning of May 30，2023．
[A] in [B] on
[C] at [D] from
6．(2023·十堰中考)—________ my surprise，the restaurant is actually very nice．
—The service is also great．
[A] In [B] At
[C] On [D] To
7．(2023·河北中考) Many thanks ________ your gift．I love it．
[A] in [B] of
[C] for [D] with
8．(2023·徐州中考)No one helped me．I did it all ________ myself．
[A] for [B] of
[C] by [D] about
9．(2023·白银中考)The cat in Picture ________ is on the box．
[A] [B]
[C] [D]
10．(2023·遂宁中考)Look！The traffic light is green．We can go ________ the road now．
[A] across [B] above
[C] below [D] against
三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2024·无锡中考改编)One day，our teacher，Mr．Sims，announced that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme park．The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them．I sat back and listened，knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me．It made me 1 to feel so left out．But not Danny．He simply told everyone that he wouldn't be going．When Mr．Sims asked him 2 ，Danny stood up and said，“It's too much money for me．My dad hurt his back and has been out of 3 for a while．I'm not asking my parents for money．”
Sitting back down in his seat，Danny held his head up 4 ，even though whispering had already begun．I could only sit quietly in my seat，knowing those 5 could be about me when they found out I would not be going either．
“Dan，I'm very proud of you for 6 the situation that your parents are in，” Mr．Sims replied．
Seeing the students whispering in the back，Mr．Sims spoke again，only 7 ．
“This year，we're going to do things differently．The trip is not until the end of the month，so there's plenty of time for money 8 ．Each student must bring in at least one idea for that．If a student doesn't want to help，then he or she will be staying here that day．Any 9 ？”
Of course，Shelly，the most popular girl in the class，spoke up．
“Well，Mr．Sims，my parents can 10 it．Do I still have to help？”
“Shelly，this is not a matter of being rich or poor．Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older．This will be a great learning experience for everyone，whether you have the money or not．”
1．[A] bored [B] angry [C] relaxed
2．[A] how [B] when [C] why
3．[A] work [B] town [C] hope
4．[A] excitedly [B] proudly [C] worriedly
5．[A] secrets [B] changes [C] whispers
6．[A] understanding [B] describing [C] explaining
7．[A] faster [B] slower [C] louder
8．[A] lending [B] making [C] raising
9．[A] ideas [B] questions [C] plans
10．[A] afford [B] cancel [C] return
四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
(2024·新疆中考)
and famous to centers both of pick just learn thousand
When we think of Xinjiang，sweet fruits，delicious foods and friendly people come to mind．Please follow me to 1．________ something else about Xinjiang．
Muqam (木卡姆)
Muqam is quite a special art form in China．During 2．________ of years，Muqam used to be a good example of cultural exchange between the East 3．________ the West．In order to make it pass down，the government has started protection work．Even some universities have set up Muqam classes．
Xinjiang cotton
Xinjiang is home to cotton in China．It is 4．________ for its long-staple cotton (长绒棉)，many factories choose to buy Xinjiang cotton because 5．________ its high quality．In the past，people mainly 6．________ cotton by hand．Thanks 7．________ the development of technology，more and more people use machines to do it now．
Qiemo County (且末县)
Qiemo was one of the most important trade 8．________ on the ancient Salk Road．Nowadays，Qiemo is still rich in 9．________ culture and nature，like well-known jade (玉)，special folk customs and different natural wonders．
If you have a chance to visit Xinjiang，10．________ take it!
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________
5．________ 6．________ 7．________ 8．________
9．________ 10．________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)课时规范训练(二十九)
一、1．among [句意：许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶在美丽的花丛中飞来飞去。among“在……之间”，用于三者及以上的情况。故填among。]
2．entering/ getting into/ going into [句意：他在门口等了几分钟才进屋。根据提示“进入”可知，可用动词enter或动词短语get/go into，介词before＋doing。故填entering/getting into/going into。]
3．below [句意：看这张图片和下面的文字，你认为他想告诉我们什么？根据汉语提示，此处需要填入“在……下面”的单词below。故填below。]
4．During [句意：在两会期间，一些全国人大代表谈到了人工智能教育的重要性。根据汉语可知，“在……期间”英文为during，在句首首字母大写。故填During。]
5．except [句意：除了罗宾，大家都到了。他在家病得很重。根据“He is badly ill at home．”可知，罗宾不在这里，所以用介词except表示“除了”。故填except。]
6．including [句意：他买了很多书，包括一本英文小说。句中有谓语动词，此处用介词including“包括”。故填including。]
7．besides [句意：除了法语你还学了什么语言？根据“What other languages do you learn...French．”可知，是除了法语之外，还学了什么语言，故是包括法语，用介词besides。故填besides。]
8．against [句意：她很不高兴，因为她的父母反对她的计划。be against意为“反对，不支持”。故填against。]
9．without [句意：这位年轻人没有犹豫地帮助拯救处于危险中的人。“没有”without，介词。without thinking twice“毫不犹豫”，固定搭配。故填without。]
10．with [句意：我的父母和我计划去瘦西湖赏花。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用介词with表示“和”。故填with。 ]
二、1．A [句意：春天万物开始生长，充满希望。考查介词。in后加世纪、年代、年、季节、月等；on后加具体的某一天；at后加具体时刻；for后加时间段。根据“spring”可知，此处是指季节，应用介词in。故选A。]
2．C [眼琴这种乐器就是专门为残障人士用眼睛演奏音乐而设计的。考查介词。in在……里面；as作为；for为了；over在……上面。be designed for“为……所设计”，固定短语。故选C。]
3．C [句意：做任何你能为社区做的一切事，像照顾老人或教孩子们美术。考查介词。with用，和；under在……下面；like像，例如；over在……上方。根据“...looking after the old or teaching kids art”可知，空后通过举例来说明为社区服务的具体做法，like符合语境。故选C。]
4．B [句意：——你学英语多长时间了？——六年了。考查介词。in后接年份、月份、季节等；for后接一段时间；at后接时间点；from从……起，来自。six years“六年”为一段时间，空处应是for。故选B。]
5．B [句意：神舟十六号在2023年5月30日早上被发射进入太空。考查介词。in后加世纪、年代、年、季节、月等；on后加具体的某一天，或某一天的早、中、晚；at后加具体时刻；from从。根据“the morning of May 30，2023”可知，具体到某一天的上午，应用on。故选B。]
6．D [——句意：令我吃惊的是，这个饭店确实很好。——服务也很好。考查介词。in在里面；at在；on在上面；to到。to one's surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故选D。]
7．C [句意：非常感谢你的礼物。我喜欢它。考查介词。in在……里；of……的；for为了；with和。thank for sth．“因某物而感谢”，for表示原因。故选C。]
8．C [句意：没有人帮我。我自己做的。考查介词。for为了；of……的；by通过；about关于。根据“No one helped me．”可知，此处指“我”独自做的，by oneself“某人自己，独自”。故选C。]
9．B [句意：图画B里的猫在箱子上面。考查介词。图片A中的猫在盒子里面；图片B中的猫在盒子上面且接触；图片C中的猫在盒子旁边；图片D中的猫在盒子上方且不接触。on the box“在盒子上且接触”。故选B。]
10．A [句意：看！交通信号灯变绿了。现在我们可以通过马路。go across横穿，横过。故选A。]
三、【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的班级要去旅行，作者没有钱，且羞于承认。班级里同样没有钱去旅行的丹尼诚实勇敢地说明了自己的境况，获得了老师的称赞。最后老师让学生自己筹集资金来参加这次旅行。
1．B [句意：感到如此被冷落让我很生气。bored无聊的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的。根据“knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me...to feel so left out．”可知，作者没有钱去旅行，感到被冷落，所以生气。故选B。]
2．C [句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。”how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“He simply told everyone that he wouldn't be going．”及“It's too much money for me...”可知，此处是老师询问丹尼为什么不能去旅行。故选C。]
3．A [句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。”work工作；town城镇；hope希望。根据“My dad hurt his back and has been out of ...for a while．I'm not asking my parents for money．”可知，丹尼父亲的背受伤了，已经失业了，所以丹尼不会向父母要钱。故选A。]
4．B [句意：丹尼在座位上坐了下来，骄傲地抬起头，尽管窃窃私语已经开始了。excitedly兴奋地；proudly骄傲地；worriedly担忧地。根据“Danny held his head up”及上文可知，丹尼诚实地告诉大家自己的境况，骄傲地抬起头。故选B。]
5．C [句意：我只能安静地坐在座位上，知道如果他们发现我也去不了，那些窃窃私语可能就是针对我的。secrets秘密；changes改变；whispers低语，私语。根据“even though whispering had already begun”可知，作者觉得如果同学们知道自己也没钱去旅行，那同学们也会窃窃私语。故选C。]
6．A [句意：“丹，你能理解你父母的处境，我为你感到骄傲，”西姆斯先生回答说。understanding理解；describing描述；explaining解释。根据“the situation that your parents are in”可知，丹尼理解父母的处境，所以放弃了旅行。故选A。]
7．C [句意：看到学生们在后面窃窃私语，西姆斯先生又说话了，只是声音更大了。faster更快的；slower更慢的；louder更大声的。根据“Seeing the students whispering in the back，Mr．Sims spoke again”可知，同学们在窃窃私语，所以老师用更大的声音说话。故选C。]
8．C [句意：这次旅行要到月底才开始，所以有足够的时间来筹集资金。lending借出；making制作；raising筹集。根据“The trip is not until the end of the month，so there's plenty of time for money...”及下文“Well，Mr．Sims，my parents can...it．Do I still have to help？”可知，这次旅行的费用不再是同学们向自己的父母要，而是自己筹集资金。故选C。]
9．B [句意：有什么问题吗？ideas想法；questions问题；plans计划。根据下文“Well，Mr．Sims，my parents can...it．Do I still have to help？”可知，老师提出建议后，问同学们还有什么问题。故选B。]
10．A [句意：嗯，西姆斯先生，我父母负担得起。afford负担得起；cancel取消；return返回。根据“Well，Mr．Sims，my parents can...it．Do I still have to help？”可知，谢莉觉得父母承担得起这次旅行的费用，所以询问自己是否还要参与到这次筹钱的活动中。故选A。]
四、【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了关于新疆的一些信息。
1．learn [句意：请跟我来了解一些关于新疆的其他事情。根据上文“When we think of Xinjiang，sweet fruits，delicious foods and friendly people come to mind．”可知，此处表示请跟我来了解一些关于新疆的其他事情。learn符合句意，且动词不定式后跟动词原形。故填learn。]
2．thousands [句意：几千年来，木卡姆一直是中西文化交流的典范。根据“of years”可知，此处是thousands of“数千的”，固定短语。故填thousands。]
3．and [句意：几千年来，木卡姆一直是中西文化交流的典范。between...and...“在……之间”。故填and。]
4．famous [句意：它以长绒棉闻名，许多工厂选择购买新疆棉花，因为它的质量高。be famous for“因……而出名”。故填famous。]
5．of [句意：它以长绒棉闻名，许多工厂选择购买新疆棉花，因为它的质量高。because of“因为”，是固定短语。故填of。]
6．picked [句意：过去，人们主要靠手工采摘棉花。根据后面“by hand”可知，应该是用手摘棉花，pick“摘”，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填picked。]
7．to [句意：由于技术的发展，现在越来越多的人使用机器来做这件事。thanks to“多亏”，是固定短语。故填to。]
8．centers [句意：且末是古代萨尔克路上最重要的贸易中心之一。根据“Qiemo was one of the most important trade”可知，且末是古代萨尔克路上最重要的贸易中心之一。center“中心”，此处应用名词复数形式。故填centers。]
9．both [句意：如今，且末仍然有着丰富的文化和自然资源，如著名的玉器、特殊的民俗和不同的自然奇观。根据“culture and nature”可知，且末仍然有着丰富的文化和自然资源。both...and“二者都”。故填both。]
10．just [句意：如果你有机会参观新疆，就好好把握吧！根据上文“If you have a chance to visit Xinjiang”并结合备选词可知，如果你有机会参观新疆，就要好好把握。just“就”。故填just。]
