课时规范训练(三十二)
一、1．succeeded [句意：他们成功地从着火的房子中逃脱了出来。根据固定搭配“成功地做某事succeed in doing sth．”可知，此空用succeed的正确形式；结合“Finally”一词可知，此句的时态是一般过去时态，因此succeed需要变为过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。]
2．avoid [句意：没有人可以避免在他们的生活中的某个时间犯错误。“避免”要用动词“avoid”来表达，空前有情态动词can，空处应填动词原形。故填avoid。]
3．cancel [句意：由于即将到来的暴风雨，组委会不得不取消一些活动。cancel“取消”，是动词，have to后接动词原形。故填cancel。]
4．forward [句意：我们都盼望着中国宇航员登陆月球的那一天。根据首字母提示以及“look...to the day”可知，考查look forward to“期待某事”，故填(f)orward。]
5．touch [句意：在洗手之前，你不应该触摸你的眼睛、鼻子或嘴巴。根据汉语提示，touch“触摸”符合语境，shouldn't后接动词原形。故填touch。]
6．agree [句意：我不同意学生们把手机带到学校。agree“同意”，情态动词can't后接动词原形。故填agree。]
7．wait for [句意：公共汽车太挤了，他们不得不等下一辆。wait for“等待”，had to后接动词原形。故填wait for。]
8．lead to [句意：晚睡会导致睡眠质量差，影响记忆力和情绪。根据句意及汉语提示可知，本题考查lead to“导致”，又因can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填lead to。]
9．imagine [句意：你能想象没有手机和互联网的生活会是什么样子吗？根据“Can”及汉语提示可知，can为情态动词，后应用动词原形，因此应用imagine“想象”，动词原形。故填imagine。]
10．ask；for [句意：当你感到难过时，你可以向你最好的朋友寻求帮助。ask sb．for sth．“向某人请求得到某物”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填ask；for。]
二、1．A [句意：——我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上和陌生人交谈。——那是真的。作为青少年，我们应该学会保护我们自己。考查动词。warn警告；invite邀请；control控制；promise承诺。根据答语“we should learn to protect ourselves”可知，是警告我们不要在网上和陌生人交谈。故选A。]
2．B [句意：——这种护发产品现在正被进行测试。——你的意思是如果它符合产品标准，不久就会上市。考查动词。use使用；test测试；show展示；sell卖。根据“if it's up to the standard，it will be put on the market soon”可知，如果达到标准，就会上市，所以现在还在测试中。故选B。]
3．A [句意：为了保持健康，达明的祖父母每天在公园练习。考查动词。exercise锻炼；cough咳嗽；sleep睡觉；wait等待。根据“To keep healthy”可知，为了保持健康每天锻炼。故选A。]
4．A [句意：使用公共交通工具是处理空气污染的一个好方法。考查动词短语。deal with处理；check out检查，结账；care about关心；take down拆除。根据句意可知，此处指处理空气污染的好方法。故选A。]
5．B [句意：——你知道航天员王亚平吗？——当然。她是一位伟大的女性，能够坚持自己的梦想。我真的很尊敬她。考查动词短语。pay for支付；stick to坚持；lay out布置；set out出发。根据句意可知，此处指坚持梦想。故选B。]
6．A [句意：在课堂上发言之前我们应该先举手。考查动词短语。put up举起；put out扑灭；put down放下；put away放好。根据常识可知，发言之前应该先举手。故选A。]
7．B [句意：——这个剪纸很生动。是谁做的？——一定是玛丽。除了她，我们谁也做不到。考查情态动词。can能；must一定；need需要；might可能。根据“None of us except her is able to do it．”可知，除了玛丽，没有人能做，所以一定是玛丽做的，表示肯定的推测。故选B。]
8．A [句意：——我必须待在这里等你吗？——不，你不必。你现在可以回家了。考查情态动词。Must I．．． 的否定回答常用needn't或don't have to。故选A。]
9．A [句意：如果我们能找到更好的方法，我们就能更快地完成工作。考查情态动词。can能；can't不能；must必须；mustn't禁止。根据句意可知，此处表示“能”。故选A。]
10．B [句意：地震是非常危险的。我们应该学会保护自己。考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；could能；would将。此处是表示建议，我们应该学会保护自己。故选B。]
三、【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。
1．A [句意：她的工作不容易。job工作；book书；excuse借口。根据“Betty is a biologist．She studies brain diseases that come along with aging．”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易。故选A。]
2．B [句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。slower更慢；longer更长；quieter更安静。根据“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging．”可知，人们会随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，而现在人们寿命更长了，所以她的工作很重要。故选B。]
3．C [句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。argued争吵；reported报道；thought想。根据“Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math．She never that she could be a scientist one day when she was little．”可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选C。]
4．B [句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。social社会的；medical医学的；educational有教育意义的。根据“she has got a doctor's degree in biology and become a famous researcher”和前文可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。故选B。]
5．C [句意：这对科学家来说是一个非常重要的品质。poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；important重要的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything．This is a very quality for a scientist．”可知，好奇对科学家来说是一个非常重要的品质。故选C。]
6．A [句意：另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。reason原因；example例子；purpose目的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything．”和“Another is that she is a creative thinker．”可知，此处介绍另一个原因。故选A。]
7．B [句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。changed改变；accepted接受；described描述。根据“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and by other scientists．”可知，当自己的想法被其他科学家接受时，她是喜悦的。故选B。]
8．C [句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她也不会感到失望。safely安全地；crazily疯狂地；smoothly顺利地。根据“But when things don't go as she plans，she feels no disappointment．”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她也不会感到失望。故选C。]
9．C [句意：她说，错误可能会导致新的想法。mix with混合；turn down拒绝；lead to导致。根据“She says mistakes may a new idea．”可知，错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。]
10．C [句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。dentist牙医；lawyer律师；scientist科学家。根据“Few are born to be a ．According to Betty，curiosity and creativity play the biggest role．”和文章内容可知，很少有人天生就是科学家。故选C。]
四、【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了Issar和他的朋友为了解决很多孩子没有正确的洗手习惯问题，创造了一种肥皂笔，把洗手变成了有趣的活动。
1．ways [句意：最简单的阻止疾病传播的方法之一是洗手。此处考查“one of ＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”，way“方式，方法”的复数形式为ways。故填ways。]
2．developed [句意：但是很多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。此处考查现在完成时，现在完成时的谓语形式为：have/has (not)＋动词的过去分词，所以，此处develop“发展，养成”的过去分词形式developed符合题意。故填developed。]
3．their [句意：孩子们洗手不够频繁或者洗的时间不够长。根据空后的“hands”可知，此处需填入形容词性物主代词；they“他们”，其形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。]
4．to solve [句意：Issar和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。此处考查固定搭配decide to do sth．“决定做某事”。故填to solve。]
5．into [句意：它将洗手变成了一种有趣的活动。此处考查固定搭配turn...into...“将……变成……”。故填into。]
6．a [句意：正如这个名字所暗示的，肥皂笔是由肥皂制成的笔。根据“Soapen is pen which is made out of soap．”可知，此处需填入不定冠词，表泛指。又因pen的发音以辅音音素开头，a符合题意。故填a。]
7．if [句意：如果孩子们不花足够的时间洗掉，这些颜色将留在他们的手上。通过对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入连词引导从句。又因“they don't spend enough time washing them off”在句中作条件状语，所以，if符合题意。故填if。]
8．helps [句意：在教室里，它帮了老师很多。此处需填入谓语动词；根据后文的“After all，not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands ”可知，时态为一般现在时，又因主语“It”为第三人称单数，所以，helps符合题意。故填helps。]
9．properly [句意：毕竟，并不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确地洗手。此处需填入副词，修饰前面的动词“wash”。proper“正确的，恰当的”，其副词形式为properly。故填properly。]
10．longer [句意：现在，孩子们比以前洗手的时间长得多，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。根据“than before”可知，此处考查比较级。long“长久地，长时间地”，其比较级形式为longer。故填longer。]课时规范训练(三十二)
考查范围：专题7 动词和动词短语
(建议用时 30分钟)
一、根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词或短语(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
2 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
1．They ________ (成功) in escaping from the burning house．
2．(2024·泰安高新区模拟)Nobody can ________ (避免) making a mistake at some point in their life．
3．(2024·泰安高新区模拟)Because of the coming storm，the Organizing Committee had to ________ (取消) some events．
4．(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟)We all look f________ to the day when Chinese astronauts landed on the moon．
5．(2024·黑龙江牡丹江二模)You shouldn't ________ (触摸) your eyes，nose or mouth before washing hands．
6．(2024·牡丹江中考)I can't ________ (同意) that pupils bring their mobile phones to school．
7．(2024·云南中考)The bus was so crowded that they had to ________ (等待) the next one．
8．(2024·江苏南京三模) Sleeping late can ________ (导致) poor sleep quality and influence memory and mood．
9．(2024·江苏宿迁一模) Can you ________ (想象) what life might be like without mobile phones or Internet
10．(2024·西藏中考)When you feel sad，you can ________ your best friend ________ (请求) help．
二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
1．(2023·滨州中考)—Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet．
—That's true．As teenagers，we should learn to protect ourselves．
[A] warn [B] invite
[C] control [D] promise
2．(2023·武汉中考)—The hair product is being ________ at present．
—You mean if it's up to the standard，it will be put on the market soon．
[A] used [B] tested
[C] shown [D] sold
3．(2023·天津中考)To keep healthy，Daming's grandparents ________in a park every day．
[A] exercise [B] cough
[C] sleep [D] wait
4．(2023·东营中考)Using public transportation is a good way to ________ air pollution．
[A] deal with [B] check out
[C] care about [D] take down
5．(2023·滨州中考)—Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping
—Sure．She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams．I really look up to her．
[A] pay for [B] stick to
[C] lay out [D] set out
6．(2023·河北中考)We are supposed to ________ our hand before we speak in class．
[A] put up [B] put out
[C] put down [D] put away
7．(2023·滨州中考)—The paper cutting is pretty lively．Who made it
—It ________ be Mary．None of us except her is able to do it．
[A] can [B] must
[C] need [D] might
8．(2023 ·北京中考)—Must I stay here and wait for you
—No，you ________．You can go home now．
[A] needn't [B] can't
[C] mustn't [D] shouldn't
9．(2023·河北中考)If we ________ find a better way，we'll finish the job faster．
[A] can [B] can't
[C] must [D] mustn't
10．(2023·连云港中考)Earthquakes can be very dangerous．We ________ learn to protect ourselves．
[A] might [B] should
[C] could [D] would
三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2024·广东中考)Betty is a biologist．She studies brain diseases that come along with aging．Her 1 is not an easy one．She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time，and how people can age in a healthy way．It is very important，especially when people are living a 2 life now．
Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math．She never 3 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little．Now，she has got a doctor's degree in biology and become a famous 4 researcher．Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything．This is a very 5 quality for a scientist．Another 6 is that she is a creative thinker．“After all，science is all about problem-solving，” Betty said．
Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work．Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 7 by other scientists．But when things don't go 8 as she plans，she feels no disappointment．She says mistakes may 9 a new idea．
Few are born to be a 10 ．According to Betty，curiosity and creativity play the biggest role．
1．[A] job [B] book [C] excuse
2．[A] slower [B] longer [C] quieter
3．[A] argued [B] reported [C] thought
4．[A] social [B] medical [C] educational
5．[A] poor [B] strange [C] important
6．[A] reason [B] example [C] purpose
7．[A] changed [B] accepted [C] described
8．[A] safely [B] crazily [C] smoothly
9．[A] mix with [B] turn down [C] lead to
10．[A] dentist [B] lawyer [C] scientist
四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
(2024·泰安宁阳模拟)
long way they a into help solve if develop proper
Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses．
One of the easiest 1．________ to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands．But many children haven't 2．________ the right habit of hand washing．Children do not wash 3．________ hands often enough or long enough．It's such a simple habit，but the children aren't doing it．
Issar and his friend decided 4．________ the problem using a fun method．They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen．It turned hand washing 5．________ a fun activity．As the name suggests，Soapen is 6．________ pen which is made out of soap．The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off．The colors will remain on the children's hands 7．________ they don't spend enough time washing them off．It 8．________ teachers in the classroom a lot．After all，not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands 9．________．
“Children wash hands much 10．________ than before now because they like drawing on hands．Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing，” said Issar．
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________
5．________ 6．________ 7．________ 8．________
9．________ 10．________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
