课时规范训练(三十六)
一、1．whatever [句意：不要相信他所说的一切，他经常说谎，必须改变他的坏习惯。分析句子可知，横线上缺的是says的宾语。故填whatever。]
2．As long as [句意：只要我们齐心协力，将来我们一定会成功。根据汉语提示和“we are sure to be successful in the end in the future”可知，此处表示只要我们齐心协力，将来我们一定会成功，as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As long as。]
3．was absent from [句意：安妮塔昨天缺席了会议，因为她病了，去了医院。表达“缺席”用短语be absent from，且根据“she was ill and went to”可知，用一般过去时。故填was absent from。]
4．impossible [句意：如果你下定决心去做，世界上没有什么是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。]
5．whether [句意：黛安娜不确定贝蒂是否会来。whether...or not“是否”。故填whether。]
6．whose [句意：——看，这里有一本《哈利·波特》。我想知道它是谁的书。——它一定是玛丽的。J．K．罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。whose“谁的”，这里指谁的书，作定语。故填whose。]
7．No matter [句意：无论你想买什么，你都可以在商店里找到。no matter＋疑问词“无论……”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填No matter。]
8．even though/if [句意：即使你很聪明，你也必须努力学习。即使：even though/if，引导让步状语从句。故填even though/if。]
9．such；that [句意：他是一个诚实的男孩，每个人都喜欢他。设空处考查such...that...“如此……以至于……”用法，such...that...用来引导结果状语从句，结构为such＋a(n)＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋that从句。故填such；that。]
10．Although/Though [句意：虽然很晚了，她还是想完成她的工作。根据汉语提示，应填although/though，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。]
二、1．B [句意：这是最近很受欢迎的引人注目的舞蹈表演。考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词dance performance指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which。故选B。]
2．C [句意：作为一个科学爱好者，我希望我能发明一辆能在空中飞行的自行车。考查定语从句引导词。空格所在句是定语从句，先行词是a bike，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选C。]
3．C [句意：每个人都喜欢我的狗科菲，尽管它经常把家里弄得一团糟。考查连词。until直到；since自从；though尽管；whether是否。分析句子可知，虽然科菲把家里弄得很乱，但是每个人都喜欢它，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。]
4．B [句意：鲍勃每天晚上都看新闻，因为他想知道世界各地发生了什么。考查连词。although尽管；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，鲍勃每天看新闻，是因为他想知道世界各地发生了什么，后文表原因，用because连接。故选B。]
5．A [句意：——你能告诉我们如何与外国人开始对话吗？——谈论天气是个不错的选择。考查宾语从句引导词。how如何；whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“we can start a conversation with a foreigner”以及“Talking about weather is a good choice．”可知，此处指如何与外国人开始对话，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。]
6．A [句意：青少年并不总是理解为什么他们的父母有这么多规则。考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么；which哪一个；where哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，从句不缺主语、宾语，故不用which、what引导从句。结合句子可知，此处指不理解为什么。故选A。]
7．B [句意：——我想我是我们班最害羞的。我该做什么？——在课堂上更活跃一些，这样能改进你表达自己的能力。考查连词。or或者；so that目的是；unless除非；although虽然。分析句子可知，“Be more active in class”的目的是“you can improve your ability to express yourself”，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。]
8．B [句意：——你知道埃及的新首都在哪里吗？——它在开罗东边的沙漠里。考查宾语从句。根据“It's in the desert to the east of Cairo．”可知，此处询问埃及的新首都在哪里，用where引导宾语从句。故选B。]
9．B [句意：自从地铁投入使用以来，我的家乡改变了很多。考查连词。unless除非；since自从；if如果；when当……的时候。根据“My hometown has changed a lot the subway was put into use．”可知，从句是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。]
10．D [句意：我将记住在我的生活中帮助和支持我的重要的人。考查定语从句引导词。which哪一个；whose谁的；whom谁，宾格；who谁，主格。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词people是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句。故选D。]
三、【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了张白鸽曾是一名弃婴，二十多年前被养父收养。如今她为了报答养父，带着他周游中国。她在天安门广场上扛着养父看升旗仪式的场景感动了无数网友。
1．B [句意：“是的，我看到了！”父亲兴奋地说。courage勇气；excitement兴奋；choice选择。根据下文“The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag raising ceremony at Tian'anmen Square someday．”可知，父亲的愿望是在天安门广场看升旗，当他看到升旗仪式时应是兴奋的。故选B。]
2．C [句意：这一感人的举动感动了成千上万的人。promised承诺；supposed假定；touched感动。根据“A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag raising ceremony”可知，女儿扛着父亲看升旗仪式的场景令很多人感动。故选C。]
3．A [句意：现在，她已经帮助75岁的父亲实现了他的愿望。achieve实现；attend参加；advise建议。根据“Now she has helped her 75-year-old father
his wish．”及语境可知，张白鸽帮助父亲实现了在天安门广场看升旗仪式的愿望。故选A。]
4．C [句意：为了让父亲看得更清楚，白鸽把他扛在肩上。slowly缓慢地；safely安全地；clearly清楚地。根据“To make her father see more ， Baige shouldered him．”可知，白鸽为了让父亲看得更清楚，把父亲扛在肩上。故选C。]
5．A [句意：事实上，这个女孩和她的父亲没有血缘关系。In fact实际上；In total总共；At first起初。根据“the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship”可知，前文的描述使读者认为张白鸽和父亲是亲生父女，但实际上，他们并没有血缘关系。故选A。]
6．A [句意：他做了几份工作来谋生，比如收垃圾和盖房子。collecting收集；correcting纠正；competing竞争。根据“wastes”可知，张白鸽的父亲通过收垃圾谋生。故选A。]
7．C [句意：长大后，她做过服务员和收银员，工作非常努力。took up占据；looked up查阅；grew up长大。根据“she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier (收银员)”及语境可知，白鸽长大后做过服务员和收银员工作。故选C。]
8．C [句意：在广州有了自己的公司后，她和父亲过上了更好的生活。Although尽管；Unless除非；After在……之后。根据“she and her father lived a better life”可知，白鸽有了自己的公司后，和父亲过上了更好的生活。故选C。]
9．C [句意：我父亲年纪越来越大了，我应该建立一个强大的身心，这样我才能帮助他实现梦想。typical典型的；silent沉默的；strong强壮的。根据“so that I can help to make his dreams come true”可知，为了帮助日益老去的父亲实现梦想，白鸽认为自己应该建立强大的身心。故选C。]
10．B [句意：无论他希望做什么，我都愿意做我能做的任何事情。when什么时候；what什么；how怎样。根据“And no matter he hopes to do...”可知，此处指无论父亲想要做什么，白鸽都愿意做任何事情，应用what，no matter what“无论什么”。故选B。]
四、【文章大意】 本文向我们科普了关于兔子为什么有长耳朵的常识。
1．why [句意：但是你知道它们为什么有这么长的耳朵吗？根据“But do you know they have such long ears？”和后文介绍兔子为什么有长耳朵可知，why“为什么”符合语境。故填why。]
2．pick up [句意：兔子有长长的耳朵，能接收到三公里外的声音。根据“rabbits can sounds from up to three kilometers away”可知，兔子的长耳朵能接收到三公里外的声音，pick up“接收”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填pick up。]
3．helps [句意：这有助于它们听到来自四面八方的声音。根据“This
them to hear the sounds from all directions．”可知，这有助于它们听到来自四面八方的声音，help“帮助”，时态是一般现在时，主语是This，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。]
4．example [句意：例如，当它们听到狼来的声音时，兔子可以迅速逃跑。根据“For ， when they hear the sounds of a wolf coming...”可知，此处是for example“例如”，固定短语。故填example。]
5．quickly [句意：例如，当它们听到狼来的声音时，兔子可以迅速逃跑。根据“when they hear the sounds of a wolf coming，the rabbits can run away”可知，当它们听到狼来的声音时，兔子可以迅速逃跑，quick“迅速的”，此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故填quickly。]
6．their [句意：兔子耳朵长的另一个原因是为了控制它们的体温。根据“Another reason why rabbits have long ears is for controlling body temperature．”可知，耳朵可以帮助控制它们的体温，they“它们”，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。]
7．ears [句意：兔子的长耳朵里有许多血管。根据“Rabbits have many blood vessels (血管) in their long ”可知，兔子的长耳朵里有许多血管，ear“耳朵”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填ears。]
8．in [句意：当兔子感到热时，血管会变大。根据“When a rabbit feels hot，the blood vessels will become greater size．”可知，当兔子感到热时，血管会变大，in size“在尺寸上”符合语境。故填in。]
9．so that [句意：然后，冷的血液会流向身体的其他部位，这样它就感觉舒服了。“it feels comfortable”是“the cool blood moves to other parts of the body”的目的，用so that“为了”引导目的状语从句。故填so that。]
10．cold [句意：然而，在寒冷的日子里，流向兔子耳朵的血液较少。根据“less blood moves to the rabbit's ears on days．This helps to keep the heat”可知，有助于保持热量，所以是寒冷的天，cold“寒冷的”，作定语修饰days。故填cold。]课时规范训练(三十六)
考查范围：专题11 三大从句和特殊句式
(建议用时 30分钟)
一、根据汉语提示填写单词或短语(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
2 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
1．(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟)Don't believe ________ (任何事物) he says，he often tells lies and must change his bad habit．
2．(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟)________________ (只要) we pull together，we are sure to be successful in the end in the future．
3．(2024·泰安东岳模拟)Anita ________________ (缺席) the meeting yesterday because she was ill and went to the hospital．
4．(2024·泰安新泰模拟)Nothing in the world is ________ (不可能的) if you set your mind to do it．
5．(2024·广安中考)Diana isn't sure ________ (是否) Betty will come or not．
6．(2024·济宁二模)—Look，here is a Harry Potter．I'm wondering ________ (谁的) book it is．
—It must be Mary's．J．K．Rowling is her favorite writer．
7．(2024·西藏一模)________________ (无论) what you want to buy，you can find it in the shop．
8．You have to study hard ________________ (即使) you are very clever．
9．He is ________ an honest boy ________ (如此……以至于……) everyone likes him．
10．(2024·浙江台州二模)________ (虽然) it was very late，she still wanted to finish her work．
二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
1．(2024·牡丹江中考)This dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days．
[A] who [B] which [C] whose
2．(2024·长春中考)As a science lover，I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky．
[A] where [B] when
[C] which [D] who
3．(2024·无锡中考)Everyone loves my dog Coffee，________ he often makes a mess at home．
[A] until [B] since
[C] though [D] whether
4．(2024·吉林中考)Bob watches the news every night ________ he wonders what's going on around the world．
[A] although [B] because [C] unless
5．(2024·安徽中考)—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a good choice．
[A] how [B] whether
[C] why [D] when
6．(2024·扬州中考)Teenagers don't always understand ________ their parents have so many rules．
[A] why [B] which
[C] where [D] what
7．(2023·滨州中考)—I think I am the shyest in my class．What should I do
—Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself．
[A] or [B] so that
[C] unless [D] although
8．(2023·东营中考)—Do you know ________？
—It's in the desert to the east of Cairo．
[A] what the new capital of Egypt(埃及) is
[B] where the new capital of Egypt is
[C] how big the new capital of Egypt is
[D] why Egypt is getting a new capital
9．(2023·青岛中考)My hometown has changed a lot ________ the subway was put into use．
[A] unless [B] since
[C] if [D] when
10．(2023·十堰中考)I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me in my life．
[A] which [B] whose
[C] whom [D] who
三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2024·滨州中考)“Dad，can you see the ceremony？”
“Yes，I see it！” said the father with 1 ．
A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag raising ceremony at Tian'anmen Square in Beijing，China．The heart-warming act has 2 thousands of people．
The girl and her father come from Luoyang，Henan Province．The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag raising ceremony at Tian'anmen Square someday．The daughter kept this in mind．Now she has helped her 75-year-old father 3 his wish．To make her father see more 4 ，Baige shouldered him．This was just like her father carried her on his shoulders when she was a kid．
5 ，the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship．More than 20 years ago，Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned (被遗弃的) baby girl beside the road．He took her home and named her Zhang Baige．
“My father's family was not rich and to bring me up actually added to his burdens (负担)，” said Baige．“He took on several jobs to make a living，such as 6 wastes and building houses．”
When she 7 ，she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier (收银员)． 8 she had her own company in Guangzhou，she and her father lived a better life．
To spend more time with her father，Baige decided to do something．She bought a car to take her father to visit lots of cities around China．
“My father is getting older and older，I should build a 9 body and mind so that I can help to make his dreams come true．And no matter 10 he hopes to do，I am willing to do anything I can．He brought me up and I will never leave him alone，” said Baige．
1．[A] courage [B] excitement [C] choice
2．[A] promised [B] supposed [C] touched
3．[A] achieve [B] attend [C] advise
4．[A] slowly [B] safely [C] clearly
5．[A] In fact [B] In total [C] At first
6．[A] collecting [B] correcting [C] competing
7．[A] took up [B] looked up [C] grew up
8．[A] Although [B] Unless [C] After
9．[A] typical [B] silent [C] strong
10．[A] when [B] what [C] how
四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
(2024·临夏州中考)
quick they in ear so that cold help pick up example why
When it comes to rabbits，we always think of their long ears．But do you know 1．________ they have such long ears
With their long ears，rabbits can 2．________ sounds from up to three kilometers away．Most rabbits can move their ears in two different directions．Each ear can turn up to 270 degrees．This 3．________ them to hear the sounds from all directions．For 4．________，when they hear the sounds of a wolf coming，the rabbits can 5．________ run away．
Another reason why rabbits have long ears is for controlling 6．________ body temperature．Rabbits have many blood vessels (血管) in their long 7．________．When a rabbit feels hot，the blood vessels will become greater 8．________ size．This allows more blood to move to its ears．As air blows over，it makes the blood cool down．Then the cool blood moves to other parts of the body 9．________ it feels comfortable．However，less blood moves to the rabbit's ears on 10．________ days．This helps to keep the heat．
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________
5．________ 6．________ 7．________ 8．________
9．________ 10．________
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