课时规范训练(二十七)
考查范围：专题2 代词
(建议用时 30分钟)
一、根据汉语提示填写单词或短语(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
1．(2024·扬州中考)Some of ________(我们) are better at helping others than we are at looking after ourselves．
2．(2024·云南中考)Knowing ________(互相) is the first step to make friends．
3．(2024·南京中考)________ (没有人) likes to be treated rudely．Be polite!
4．(2024·武威中考)The small boy was not old enough to dress _______(他自己)．
5．(2024·济宁三模)—Is this scarf yours
—Yes，it's ________ (我的)．Thanks for finding it!
6．(2024·四川宜宾二模)My mother said to me，“All the things in our life should be done by ________ (我们自己)．”
7．(2024·江苏昆山一模)It's important to remember that you should always be ________ (你自己)．
8．(2024·云南模拟)Mrs Li ________________(对我们严格)，but we like her very much．
9．(2024·甘肃武威二模)My grandma always tells me ________ (没有什么) is more important than health．
10．(2024·江苏南京一模)—Would you like green tea or black tea
—Thanks a lot．________ (两者之一) will be OK．
二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
1．(2024·牡丹江中考)—Who cooked the hot dry noodles for you They're delicious．
— ________ ．I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet．
[A] Everybody [B] Somebody [C] Nobody
2．(2024·无锡中考)We're looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus．
[A] someone [B] everyone
[C] something [D] everything
3．(2024·吉林中考)Running is getting popular．It is good for our health and it costs ________．
[A] nothing [B] everything [C] anything
4．(2024·扬州中考)“What's that？” is ________ of the first things that children say．
[A] some [B] each
[C] one [D] that
5．(2023·东营中考)—Lily，put your books into your schoolbag．
—They're not ________．They are Lucy's．
[A] his [B] hers
[C] mine [D] yours
6．(2023·滨州中考)—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done ________ he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games．
—Yes，and he has become chess world champion(冠军) recently．
[A] everything [B] nothing
[C] something [D] none
7．(2023·北京中考)My sister enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music．
[A] his [B] her
[C] your [D] their
8．(2023·吉林中考)Lily will arrive in Changchun tomorrow．Let's have a party for ________．
[A] her [B] she
[C] herself [D] hers
9．(2023·扬州中考)The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush．
[A] they [B] them
[C] their [D] themselves
10．(2023·徐州中考)________ other nurses in the hospital have worked here longer than Helen; only Lucy and Mary started working here before her．
[A] All [B] Most
[C] Some [D] Few
三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2024·福建中考)Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness．Years ago，she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to 1 ．So they sent her to a special education school．
It is not 2 for Zeng to learn songs．She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs．She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly． 3 it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song，she never gives up．
Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school．Her music teacher is 4 her．She posted a video of Zeng's singing on the Internet．Zeng's beautiful 5 has amazed and touched many people．They left messages praising her．“Thanks for 6 openness and encouragement．I will sing better and live better，” she replied to the messages．
Music has brought great 7 to Zeng's life and her personality．She felt much better about herself and got more 8 to communicate with others after learning music．At her teacher's suggestion，she began to 9 her own singing videos online last year．
With music in her heart，she becomes more 10 and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future．
1．[A] sing [B] read [C] dance
2．[A] bad [B] wise [C] easy
3．[A] Unless [B] Because [C] Although
4．[A] proud of [B] strict with [C] sorry for
5．[A] face [B] picture [C] voice
6．[A] our [B] your [C] their
7．[A] changes [B] examples [C] troubles
8．[A] duty [B] courage [C] luck
9．[A] copy [B] watch [C] share
10．[A] active [B] upset [C] silent
四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
(2024·吉林中考)
by worry ago it valuable tell money need student and
Giving back lost things to the owner is one of virtues (美德)．By law，we 1．________ to return the lost things we've found as well．
Several months 2．________，a university student left her personal computer in a sports center．Then a man picked 3．________ up．Without thinking twice，the man stayed in the sports center to wait for the owner．Two hours later，the 4．________ came back hurriedly．She looked very 5．________．When she saw her lost personal computer，she was excited 6．________ moved．To thank the man，she wanted to give some 7．________ to him，but the man refused politely．
According to the Civil Code (《民法典》)，when you find something 8．________ accident，you must not keep it as your own．You can 9．________ the owner to get it or you can hand it over to the police．If the lost things are very 10．________ and the finder keeps them on purpose，he or she will be punished．
It's nice to return things we've found．It's also necessary for us to know that giving back lost things is required by law．
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________
5．________ 6．________ 7．________ 8．________
9．________ 10．________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)课时规范训练(二十七)
一、1．us [句意：我们中有些人更善于帮助别人，而不是照顾自己。根据“Some of”及汉语提示可知，介词of后应跟宾格代词us“我们”。故填us。]
2．each other [句意：互相了解是交朋友的第一步。each other“互相”，作knowing的宾语，故填each other。]
3．Nobody [句意：没有人喜欢被粗鲁对待。要有礼貌！没有人：nobody，复合不定代词。故填Nobody。]
4．himself [句意：那个小男孩还不够大，不能自己穿衣服。根据汉语提示“他自己”可知，英文表达是himself，dress oneself意为“自己穿衣服”。故填himself。]
5．mine [句意：——这条围巾是你的吗？——是的，它是我的。谢谢你找到它！根据中文提示和句意可知，此处指这条围巾是“我”的，空后没有名词，此处应用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。]
6．ourselves [句意：我妈妈对我说：“我们生活中的所有事情都应该由我们自己完成”。by oneself“独自”，根据中文提示可知，此空应填反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。]
7．yourself [句意：重要的是要记住，你应该永远做你自己。yourself“你自己”，反身代词。故填yourself。]
8．is strict with us [句意：李老师对我们很严格，但我们很喜欢她。根据汉语提示可知，形容词短语be strict with sb．“对某人严格”符合句意；根据“but we like her very much”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Mrs Li为第三人称单数，be动词要用is；us“我们”作介词宾语。故填is strict with us。]
9．nothing [句意：我的奶奶总是告诉我，没有什么是比健康更重要的。根据提示词 “没有什么” 可知，此处应为不定代词“nothing”作宾语从句的主语。故填nothing。]
10．Either [句意：——你想要绿茶还是红茶？ ——非常感谢。任何一个都可以。根据“Would you like green tea or black tea？”及中文可知，此空填either“两者之一”，句首首字母大写。故填Either。]
二、1．C [句意：——谁给你煮的热干面？它们是美味的。——没有人。我自己在网上学会的。考查不定代词。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet．”可知，自己在网上学会的，所以此处指没有人给自己煮。故选C。]
2．A [句意：我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。考查代词。someone某人；everyone每个人；something某事；everything每件事。根据“We're looking for ...who can deal with the new computer virus．”可知，找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人，用someone。故选A。]
3．A [句意：跑步越来越受欢迎。它对我们的健康有益，而且不花费什么钱。考查代词。nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事情。根据常识可知，跑步并不花费什么钱。故选A。]
4．C [句意：“那是什么？”这是孩子们说的第一句话。考查代词。some一些；each每个；one一；that那。“What's that？”是孩子们说的一句话，one of the＋名词复数，表“……之一”。故选C。]
5．C [句意：——莉莉，把你的书放进书包里。——它们不是我的。它们是露西的。考查物主代词。his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yours你的。根据“Lily，put your books into your schoolbag．”可知，回答的人就是莉莉，要表示“不是我的(书)”，后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词mine。]
6．A [句意：——中国国际象棋棋手丁立人在国际象棋方面已经尽了他所能，并将他所拥有的一切都投入到了比赛中。——是的，他最近已经成为国际象棋世界冠军。考查不定代词。everything每件事；nothing没什么；something某事；none没有。根据“put all that he has into the games”可知，此处指尽一切努力，做了每件能做的事。]
7．B [句意：我妹妹喜欢唱歌，她最爱的学科是音乐。考查物主代词。his他的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。根据“My sister enjoys singing”可知，此处指“我妹妹”最喜欢的科目，用her。]
8．A [句意：莉莉明天到达长春。让我们为她举办一个派对。考查人称代词。her她，宾格；she她；herself她自己；hers她的。这里指“为她举办”，介词for后接人称代词宾格。]
9．A [句意：孩子们从第一次拿起画笔就开始画画了。考查人称代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空白处作从句的主语，应用主格。]
10．D [句意：医院里很少有其他护士比海伦在这里工作的时间长；只有露西和玛丽在她之前开始在这里工作。考查不定代词。all全部的；most大部分；some一些；few很少的。根据“only Lucy and Mary started working here before her”可知，医院的所有护士中，只有露西和玛丽比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长，说明比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长的护士很少。]
三、【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了一个盲人女孩追逐音乐梦想的故事。
1．A [句意：几年前，她向父母讲述了她学习唱歌的梦想。sing唱歌；read阅读；dance跳舞。根据后文“learn songs”可知，她想学唱歌。故选A。]
2．C [句意：曾学歌并不容易。bad坏的；wise明智的；easy容易的。根据“She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs．She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly．”可知，她需要用盲文来读歌词，还需要反复练习这些歌曲，所以曾学歌并不容易。故选C。]
3．C [句意：虽然她通常要花至少一个月的时间来学习一首歌，但她从不放弃。unless除非；because因为；although虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用although连接。故选C。]
4．A [句意：她的音乐老师为她感到骄傲。proud of骄傲；strict with严格；sorry for抱歉。根据“Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school．”可知，她很有天赋，所以老师为她感到骄傲。故选A。]
5．C [句意：曾优美的嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。face脸；picture图片；voice嗓音。根据“Zeng's beautiful has amazed and touched many people．”可知，她的嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。故选C。]
6．B [句意：谢谢你们的坦诚和鼓励。our我们的；your你们的；their他们的。根据“she replied to the messages”可知，这句话是对网友们说的，所以是“你们的”。故选B。]
7．A [句意：音乐给曾的生活和性格带来了巨大的变化。change变化；example例子；trouble麻烦。根据“Music has brought great to Zeng's life and her personality．”可知，音乐给她带来了巨大的变化。故选A。]
8．B [句意：学习音乐后，她的自我感觉更好了，也更有勇气与人交流。duty职责；courage勇气；luck运气。根据“She felt much better about herself and got more
to communicate with others after learning music．”可知，她更有勇气与人交流。故选B。]
9．C [句意：在老师的建议下，她去年开始在网上分享自己的唱歌视频。copy抄袭；watch观看；share分享。根据“she began to her own singing videos online”可知，她在网上分享自己的唱歌视频。故选C。]
10．A [句意：心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，想要在未来的音乐领域站稳脚跟。active积极的；upset沮丧的；silent寂静的。根据“With music in her heart，she becomes more and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future．”可知，心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极。故选A。]
四、【文章大意】 本文主要探讨了关于失物招领所制定的法律。
1．need [句意：根据法律，我们也需要归还我们找到的失物。根据横线后“to return the lost things we've found as well”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入need，need to do sth．，固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”符合语境。故填need。]
2．ago [句意：几个月前，一名大学生把她的个人电脑落在了体育中心。根据横线前“Several months”和后半句“a university student left her personal computer in a sports center．”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入ago，表达几个月前。故填ago。]
3．it [句意：然后一个男人捡起了它。根据前文“a university student left her personal computer in a sports center”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入it，表达一个男人捡起了它。故填it。]
4．student [句意：两个小时后，学生急匆匆地回来了。根据前文“a university student left her personal computer in a sports center”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是电脑落下的这个学生急匆匆地回来了。故填student。]
5．worried [句意：她看起来很担心。根据前文语境，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入worried，形容词，作表语，意为“担心的”符合语境。故填worried。]
6．and [句意：当她看到她丢失的个人电脑时，她既兴奋又感动。根据“When she saw her lost personal computer，she was excited ...moved．”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入and，并列连词，连接并列表语excited 和moved。故填and。]
7．money [句意：为了感谢这个男人，她想给他一些钱，但是这个男人礼貌地拒绝了。根据“To thank the man，she wanted to give some...to him”，结合备选词可知，此处应该应该填入money，表达她想给他一些钱。故填money。]
8．by [句意：根据《民法典》，偶然发现的东西，一定不能据为己有。根据横线后“accident”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入by，by accident，固定搭配，作状语，意为“意外地，偶然地”符合语境。故填by。]
9．tell [句意：你可以告诉失主去拿，也可以交给警察。根据横线后“the owner to get it or you can hand it over to the police”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入tell，tell sb．to do sth．，固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”符合语境。故填tell。]
10．valuable [句意：如果丢失的东西非常有价值，而拾得者故意保留它们，他或她将受到惩罚。根据横线前“If the lost things are very...”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，结合备选词可知，valuable，形容词，意为“有价值的”符合语境。故填valuable。]
