课时规范训练(三十五)
一、1．succeeded [句意：这个年轻人非常想要开创自己的事业，经过多年的努力，他成功了。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语动词；“成功”译成succeed；结合空前wanted可知，这里要用一般过去时。故填succeeded。]
2．accepted [句意：昨天汤姆邀请我参加新年庆祝活动，我高兴地接受了。根据题干中的“Yesterday Tom invited me”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。再根据所给汉语提示以及题干可知，此处应用动词“接受”，应译为accept，此处应用其过去式accepted。故填accepted。]
3．is famous/known for [句意：众所周知，昆明因为它温暖的天气而闻名。因为……而闻名：be famous/known for；句子用一般现在时，主语是Kunming，be动词用is。故填is famous/known for。]
4．are interested in [句意：越来越多的外国人对中国诗歌感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，陈述现阶段存在的事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，故用are。故填are interested in。]
5．promised [句意：朱迪在大学时承诺要为有需要的人服务。promise“承诺”，根据“when he was in college”可知，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填promised。]
6．come true [句意：我想成为一名宇航员，我希望我的梦想在未来能够实现。come true“实现”，will后用动词原形。故填come true。]
7．collects [句意：我姐姐蒂娜经常和一些志愿者一起在公园里收集垃圾。收集：collect，根据“often”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是My sister Tina，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填collects。]
8．solve [句意：学会解决问题是非常重要的。根据汉语提示，solve“解决”符合题意，learn to do sth．“学会做某事”，为固定表达。故填solve。]
9．looking through [句意：上周末考试前，我花了一整天的时间翻阅我的笔记。look through“浏览”，固定短语。sb．spend some time doing sth．“某人花多长时间做某事”，固定用法。故填looking through。]
10．dream [句意：如今，许多中国年轻人怀揣着伟大的梦想，以各种方式为国家服务。dream“梦想”，名词；冠词“a”后跟名词单数形式。故填dream。]
二、1．A [句意：——迈克，你多久玩一次电脑游戏？——几乎不玩。我认为这对我的学习不利。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how many多少；how long多长；how far多远。答语“Hardly ever．”表频率，应用how often提问。故选A。]
2．A [句意：——为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上？——为了更容易卖出去。考查疑问词。Why为什么；How如何；When什么时候。根据“To sell them more easily．”可知，此处是询问原因，所以用Why。故选A。]
3．B [句意：——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次。我们应该关心老人。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How often多久一次；How soon多久；How many多少。根据答语“Once a week．”可知，此处对频率提问。故选B。]
4．B [句意：回家的路上不要游泳。这真的很危险。考查祈使句的否定形式。句子是祈使句，其否定形式为“Don't＋动词原形”。故选B。]
5．C [句意：——在长春你比较喜欢哪个季节，冬天还是秋天？——冬天。我喜欢玩雪。考查疑问句。根据“winter or autumn”可知，这是在两者中选择，是选择疑问句，直接回答自己的选择。结合“I like playing with snow．”可知，应是喜欢在冬天玩雪。故选C。]
6．A [句意：看！这本书里有一些关于交通安全的信息。考查主谓一致中的There be句型。根据“Look！There some information about traffic safety in this book．”可知，用一般现在时，主语“some information”是不可数名词。故选A。]
7．A [句意：继续尝试，尽你最大的努力。考查祈使句。根据“and do your best”可知，句子是祈使句，要以动词原形开头。故选A。]
8．A [句意：——你还没有参观过故宫，是吗？——是的。我多么希望有一天我能去参观啊！考查反意疑问句。根据“How I wish to visit it some day！”可知，回答者还没有去参观过，应进行否定回答。故选A。]
三、【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了一些人喜欢团队运动，一些人喜欢个人运动，但不管是什么运动，都要过积极的生活。
1．C [句意：他们喜欢成为团队的一员，所以他们有机会参加比赛和活动。come in进来； take pride in为……而骄傲；take part in参加。根据“the matches and events”(比赛和活动)可知，此处是指参加比赛和活动。故选C。]
2．C [句意：他们也喜欢与他人分享成功或失败。score分数； effort努力； success成功。根据“or failure”(或失败)可知，失败对应的是成功。故选C。]
3．B [句意：在比赛的时候，人们必须互相支持，否则他们永远不会赢。become变成； support支持； save解救。根据“otherwise they can never win”(否则他们永远不会赢)并结合常识可知，彼此需要互相支持。故选B。]
4．A [句意：同时，尊重规则也很重要，因为除非每个人都按照规则来玩，否则任何游戏都不会有效。unless除非； when当……时； if如果。根据“because no game will work everyone plays according to them”(因为除非每个人都按照规则来玩，否则任何游戏都不会有效。)可知，后者是前者的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。]
5．C [句意：团队游戏也会让你知道输了并不是世界末日。winning赢； playing玩； losing输。根据“You will always have another opportunity and you will become more successful against your competitors next time．”(你总是有另一个机会，下次你会比你的竞争对手更成功。)可知，此处是指输不是世界末日。故选C。]
6．A [句意：然而，有很多人就是不喜欢团队运动。However然而；Therefore因此；Suddenly突然。根据“there are many people who just don't like team sports”(有很多人就是不喜欢团队运动)可知，此处与上文一些人喜欢团队运动是转折关系，因此用However表示转折。故选A。]
7．C [句意：也许他们在年轻的时候对某项运动有过不好的体验。interest兴趣； information信息；experience经历，体验。根据“had a bad with a kind of sport”(对某项运动有过不好的)并结合语境可知，此处是指对某种运动有过不好的体验。故选C。]
8．C [句意：也许他们觉得尴尬，因为他们认为自己在某项运动上不是很擅长。excited兴奋的； strict严格的；good好的。根据“they feel embarrassed”(他们觉得尴尬)并结合常识可知，他们不擅长某项运动，be good at“擅长于”。故选C。]
9．B [句意：他们担心如果自己表现不好，会让团队的其他成员失望。order命令；perform表现；watch观看。根据“They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they badly．”(他们担心如果自己表现不好，会让团队的其他成员失望。)并结合语境可知，此处是指担心表现不好，会让其他团队成员失望。故选B。]
10．B [句意：团队运动通常是关于比赛的，对一些人来说，这太有压力了。seldom很少； usually通常； probably可能。根据“Team sports are about competitions”(团队运动是关于比赛的)可知，团队运动通常是关于比赛的。故选B。]
四、【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了发生在作者父亲35岁生日那天的事情，作者了解到没有人是完美的，但是如果有爱，家将是世界上最甜蜜的地方。
1．on [句意：我仍然记得我父亲35岁生日那天发生的事情。空后是具体的某一天，用介词on。故填on。]
2．were [句意：三个小时后，餐桌上只上了两道菜——一道沙拉和一只烤鸭。主语two dishes和谓语serve之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，动作发生在过去，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were。]
3．the [句意：我父亲和我真的很期待烤鸭，因为它是我们的最爱。此处指上文提到的“烤鸭”，用定冠词the。故填the。]
4．neither [句意：不幸的是，这只鸭子颜色不好看，味道也不鲜美。根据“nice in colour nor delicious in taste”可知，此处是neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。故填neither。]
5．surprise [句意：令我惊讶的是，我父亲一点也不抱怨。根据“my father didn't complain”可知，父亲没有抱怨，这让作者很惊讶，to one's surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。]
6．Instead [句意：相反，他又吃了一块烤鸭。根据“he ate one more piece of the duck”可知，他没有抱怨，相反，他又吃了一块，instead“相反”。空处位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Instead。]
7．understand [句意：我当时听不懂我父亲说什么。根据“couldn't
what my father said at that time”及语境可知，此处指不能理解父亲的话，understand“理解”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填understand。]
8．years' [句意：二十年过去了，我父亲现在55岁了。根据“Twenty
time has passed”可知，此处指二十年的时间过去了，year“年”，twenty后用名词复数，修饰名词time用名词所有格years'。故填years'。]
9．cooking [句意：他仍然喜欢我妈妈做的食物，尽管她仍然不擅长烹饪。根据“He still loves the food my mother cooks，though she still isn't good at”可知，作者的妈妈不擅长烹饪，cook“烹饪”，介词at后用动名词。故填cooking。]
10．sweetest [句意：如果有爱，家将是世界上最甜蜜的地方。根据“home will be the place in the world”可知，家是世界上最甜蜜的地方，用最高级sweetest“最甜蜜的”。故填sweetest。]课时规范训练(三十五)
考查范围：专题10 句子种类及简单句
(建议用时 30分钟)
一、根据汉语提示填写单词或短语(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
2 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
1．The young man wanted to start his own business badly，and he ________ (成功) after years of hard work．
2．(2024·泰安宁阳模拟)Yesterday Tom invited me to take part in the New Year celebration，and I ________ (接受) happily．
3．(2024·云南西双版纳一模)As we all know，Kunming ____________ (因……而闻名) its warm weather．
4．(2024·云南昆明一模)More and more foreigners _________(对……感兴趣) Chinese poems．
5．(2024·宿迁中考)Judy ________ (承诺) to serve people in need when he was in college．
6．(2024·云南中考)I want to be an astronaut and I hope my dream will _________________ (实现) in the future．
7．(2024·广安中考)My sister Tina often ________ (收集) litter with some volunteers in the park．
8．(2024·济宁邹城模拟)Learning to ________ (解决) problems is very important．
9．(2024·云南昆明一模)I spent the whole day ____________ (浏览) my notes before the exam last weekend．
10．(2024·乐山中考)Today，many young Chinese people have a big ________ (梦想) and are serving the country in many ways．
二、单项选择(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)
1．(2024·雅安中考)—Mike，________ do you play computer games
—Hardly ever．I think it is bad for my study．
[A] how often [B] how many
[C] how long [D] how far
2．(2024·绥化中考)—________ do many farmers put their products online these days
—To sell them more easily．
[A] Why [B] How [C] When
3．(2024·临夏州中考)—________ do you visit your grandparents
—Once a week．We should care about the old．
[A] How long [B] How often
[C] How soon [D] How many
4．(2023·湘西中考)________ swim on your way home．It's really dangerous．
[A] Shouldn't [B] Don't [C] Doesn't
5．(2023·长春中考)—Which season do you like better in Changchun，winter or autumn
—________．I like playing with snow．
[A] Yes，I do [B] No，I don't
[C] Winter [D] Autumn
6．(2023·抚顺中考)Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book．
[A] is [B] are
[C] was [D] were
7．(2023·白银中考)________ trying and do your best．
[A] Keep [B] Keeping
[C] To keep [D] Kept
8．(2023·龙东中考)—You haven't visited the Palace Museum，have you
—________ How I wish to visit it some day!
[A] No，I haven't． [B] Yes，I haven't．
[C] Yes，I have．
三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2024·泰安宁阳模拟)Games and sports not only teach people a lot of useful skills，but also help them to keep fit and healthy．
A large number of people love team sports．They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to 1 the matches and events．They also enjoy sharing the 2 ，or failure，with others．While playing，people have to 3 each other，otherwise they can never win．At the same time，it is important to respect rules，because no game will work 4 everyone plays according to them．Team games also teach you that 5 is not the end of the world．You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time．
6 ，there are many people who just don't like team sports．They have to find other ways to exercise．Perhaps they had a bad 7 with a kind of sport when they were younger．Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they're not very 8 at a sport．They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they 9 badly．Team sports are 10 about competitions，and for some people，this is too stressful．So individual (个人的) activities are more suitable for them．
Whether team sports or individual activities，always lead positive lives!
1．[A] come in [B] take pride in [C] take part in
2．[A] score [B] effort [C] success
3．[A] become [B] support [C] save
4．[A] unless [B] when [C] if
5．[A] winning [B] playing [C] losing
6．[A] However [B] Therefore [C] Suddenly
7．[A] interest [B] information [C] experience
8．[A] excited [B] strict [C] good
9．[A] order [B] perform [C] watch
10．[A] seldom [B] usually [C] probably
四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
(2024·广元中考)
be neither instead sweet year cook the surprise on understand
In children's eyes，their mothers are always perfect．In my mind，my mother is good at almost everything but she can't cook well．I still remember what happened 1．________ my father's 35th birthday．
My mother began to cook at 9 o'clock in the morning．Three hours later，only two dishes 2．________ served on the table—a salad and a roast duck (烤鸭)．My father and I really expected 3．________ roast duck because it was our favourite．Unluckily，the duck was 4．________ nice in colour nor delicious in taste．How disappointed I was! My mother wanted to cook another one．To my 5．________，my father didn't complain (抱怨) at all．6．________，he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother，“Good taste，I love it．Thank you，dear! It's the best roast duck that I have ever had！” My mother smiled happily and said，“Thank you．Happy birthday！”
I couldn't 7．________ what my father said at that time．Twenty 8．________ time has passed and my father is 55 years old now．He still loves the food my mother cooks，though she still isn't good at 9．________．And I get to know that no one is perfect，including my mother．Nothing is perfect，including my family．But love can make a difference．If there is love，home will be the 10．________ place in the world．
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________
5．________ 6．________ 7．________ 8．________
9．________ 10．________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
