易错点01 易混动词（短语）辨析（一）
目录
Group 1 borrow, lend, keep
Group 2 buy, purchase, get
Group 3 spend, cost, take, pay
Group 4 take place, happen
Group 5 give up，take up，put up，set up
Group 6 wear, put on, dress, in
Group 7 say, speak, talk, tell
Group 8 leave, forget, lose, lost, loss
Group 9 lie, lay
Group 10 look for, find, find out, discover
1. Could you ______ me your pen Mine is broken.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy
2. —Could I ________ your dictionary I left mine at home.
—Sure. Here you are.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return
3. Tom, please remember to ________ the book to the library on time. You've ________ it for two weeks.
A. lend; kept B. return; borrowed C. return; kept D. lend; borrowed
4. My friend ______ me his bike yesterday, and I can ______ it for a week.
A. lent; borrow B. borrowed; keep C. lent; keep D. borrowed; lend
5. I want to ______ a dictionary from the library. Can you tell me how to ______ it
A. keep; borrow B. borrow; keep C. lend; keep D. borrow; lend
buy: 一般用词，指“购买”，常与 for 连用。 e.g. I bought a new phone for my sister.（我给我妹妹买了一部新手机。） purchase: 正式用词，强调“购买”的过程，常用于重要或昂贵的物品。 e.g. He purchased a house last year.（他去年买了一栋房子。） get: 一般用词，指“得到”，不强调购买的方式。 e.g. I got a gift from my friend.（我从朋友那里得到了一份礼物。）
6．She ______ a new dress for the party.
A. bought B. purchased C. got D. rent
7. He ______ a new car last month.
A. bought B. purchased C. got D. rent
8. It ______ her two hours to finish the work last night.
A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took
9. The new computer ______ me 5000 yuan. It's a little expensive.
A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took
10．They told me the place _________ the car accident _________.
A．that; take place B．that; happen
C．where; take place D．where; happened
11．—How many times have you ________ Xiamen, Li Hua
—Three times. Great changes have ________ there in the past twenty years.
A．gone to; happened B．been to; taken place C．gone to; taken place
12．—When did the 20th National Congress of the CPC（中共二十大）_________
—On October 16th, 2022.
A．happen B．take place C．hold D．take the place
13．—What ________ to your city in recent years
—Lots of wide roads, tall buildings and beautiful parks have been built.
A．takes place B．has taken place C．has happened
14．The accident _________ last night. His father died ________ it.
A．happened, of B．happened, from
C．was happened, of D．was taken place, from
15．—Mum，could you please the picture in my bedroom？I really like it!
—Sure，baby.（ ）
A．give up B．take up C．put up D．set up
16．Are you going to __________a new hobby next year？（ ）
A．put up B．make up C．take up D．get up
17．Millions of medical workers their family time to answer the call of duty.（ ）
A．give up B．knock around
C．take place D．stay up
18．Chinese people always paper cut﹣outs of"double happiness"in the married couple's home to bring them happiness and good luck.（ ）
A．put in B．put up C．put on D．put off
19．The man ________ a blue coat is standing ________ my father.
A．wears; in front of B．in, in the front of
C．in, in front of D．wears, in the front of
20．My brother likes to ________ black shirts.
A．in B．put on C．wear D．dress
21．—It is very cold outside, dear. You have to ________ your warm jacket.
—OK. I will, Mom.
A．put on B．dress up C．try on D．get dressed
22．—I want to ________ up as a monkey for the party.
— You’d better ________ a warm coat. It’s snowing.
A．wear; dress B．dress; put on
C．wear; put on D．dress; dress
23．—Paul, your sister is so helpful.
—Yes, she often ________ her brother Jim when mum goes out.
A．wears B．dresses C．puts on D．has on
24．Justin is my good friend.He can Chinese very well.（ ）
A．speak B．say C．tell
25． I can say"hello"，but I can't it.（ ）
A．speak B．spell C．tell
26．—Can you ________ your name？
—G﹣I﹣N﹣A，Gina.（ ）
A．say B．ask C．tell D．spell
27．Can you it in English again？I didn't hear you clearly.（ ）
A．speak B．say C．tell D．talk
28．—Mum，Mr.Wu is standing there.Let's go and _______ hello to him.
—OK.（ ）
A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak
29．Many wild animals ________ their lives because of the ________ of living areas.
A．loss; lose B．lose; lose C．loss; loss D．lose; loss
30．—Mr. Mark, I’m terribly sorry to ________ my backpack at home.
—It’s OK, but don’t ________ to bring it here tomorrow.
A．leave; forget B．leave; lose C．forget; forget
31．The young man in yellow ________ his keys in his office. He is forgetful and can’t enter the house.
A．left B．forgot C．has left D．has forgotten
32．—I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home.
—Don’t forget _________ it to school tomorrow, please.
A．left; to bring B．forgot; to take
C．forgot; to bring D．left; to take
33．—Please give the book back to me.
—Oh, I am sorry. I ________ to bring it here. I ________ it at home.
A．forget; forget B．forgot; left
C．forgot; forget D．will forget; leave
34．Dick ______ his schoolbag on the table and ______ down to have a rest.（ ）
A．laid；lay B．lay；laid C．lie；lay
35．—I haven't seen you for a while． Where have you _________？
—I broke my leg and the doctor told me to _______ in bed．（ ）
A．gone；lie B．gone；lay
C．been；lie D．been；lay
36．﹣Mr Wang，I found my purse（钱包）______open on Vivian's table yesterday afternoon.
﹣Really？I couldn't believe that she ______to me yesterday.（ ）
A．lie；lay B．lied；lied
C．lay；lied D．lie；lie
37．Don't _______ in bed all morning!Get up quickly and help me _______ out yogurt and bread for your hungry kids to eat.（ ）
A．lie；lay B．lay；lie
C．lie；lie D．lay；lay
38．These hens raised by Grandma___eggs every day.This morning，she___them in a basket，counting with joy.（ ）
A．laid ，lied B．lay ，lain C．lay，laid
39．—What do you plan ________ at the library
—I am going to ________ more information about the spaceship.
A．to do; find B．doing; look for
C．doing; find D．to do; look for
40．—What do you think of the news
—I like it very much. It’s easy for me _________ what’s going on around the world.
A．to find B．finding out C．to find out
41．I ________ my maths book everywhere, but I didn’t ________ it.
A．look for, find B．looked for, found
C．look for, found D．looked for, find
42．I ________ my pen everywhere, but I couldn’t ________ it. I want to ________ who took it.
A．looked for; find out; find B．looked for; find; find out
C．found; find out; look for D．found out; look for; find
43．In Geography class, our teacher asked us who ________ America. Almost everyone knows Columbus did it.
A．pronounced B．discovered C．lost D．doubted
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)易错点01 易混动词（短语）辨析（一）
目录
Group 1 borrow, lend, keep
Group 2 buy, purchase, get
Group 3 spend, cost, take, pay
Group 4 take place, happen
Group 5 give up，take up，put up，set up
Group 6 wear, put on, dress, in
Group 7 say, speak, talk, tell
Group 8 leave, forget, lose, lost, loss
Group 9 lie, lay
Group 10 look for, find, find out, discover
1. Could you ______ me your pen Mine is broken.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你能把你的笔借我吗？我的坏了。考查动词短语辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；keep保留； buy买。根据题干中可知是别人借出，应用lend；故选B。
2. —Could I ________ your dictionary I left mine at home.
—Sure. Here you are.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我能借你的字典吗？我把我的落在家里了。——当然。给你。根据语境可知，这里是 “我” 向对方借字典，是借入，应用 borrow，故选 A。
3. Tom, please remember to ________ the book to the library on time. You've ________ it for two weeks.
A. lend; kept B. return; borrowed C. return; kept D. lend; borrowed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：汤姆，请记得按时把书还给图书馆。你已经借了两周了。第一空表示 “归还”，用 return；第二空后有 “for two weeks” 表示一段时间，要用延续性动词 keep 的过去分词 kept，borrow 是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，故选 C。
4. My friend ______ me his bike yesterday, and I can ______ it for a week.
A. lent; borrow B. borrowed; keep C. lent; keep D. borrowed; lend
【答案】C
【解析】第一空表示朋友把自行车借给 “我”，是 “借出”，用 lend 的过去式 lent；第二空后有 “for a week” 表示一段时间，要用延续性动词 keep，borrow 是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，所以选 C。
5. I want to ______ a dictionary from the library. Can you tell me how to ______ it
A. keep; borrow B. borrow; keep C. lend; keep D. borrow; lend
【答案】B
【解析】第一空表示从图书馆借字典，是 “借入”，用 borrow；第二空表示借字典后能保存多久，用 keep，lend 是 “借出”，不符合语境，所以选 B。
buy: 一般用词，指“购买”，常与 for 连用。 e.g. I bought a new phone for my sister.（我给我妹妹买了一部新手机。） purchase: 正式用词，强调“购买”的过程，常用于重要或昂贵的物品。 e.g. He purchased a house last year.（他去年买了一栋房子。） get: 一般用词，指“得到”，不强调购买的方式。 e.g. I got a gift from my friend.（我从朋友那里得到了一份礼物。）
6．She ______ a new dress for the party.
A. bought B. purchased C. got D. rent
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她为了派对买了条新裙子。考查动词短语的辨析。buy: 一般用词，指“购买”，常与 for 连用。purchase: 正式用词，强调“购买”的过程，常用于重要或昂贵的物品。get: 一般用词，指“得到”，不强调购买的方式。根据句意可知，一般购买。故选A。
7. He ______ a new car last month.
A. bought B. purchased C. got D. rent
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他上个月买了一辆新车。考查动词短语的辨析。buy: 一般用词，指“购买”，常与 for 连用。purchase: 正式用词，强调“购买”的过程，常用于重要或昂贵的物品。get: 一般用词，指“得到”，不强调购买的方式。根据句意可知，重要或昂贵的物品的购买。故选B。
8. It ______ her two hours to finish the work last night.
A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took
【答案】D
【解析】根据 “It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth” 这个句型，这里表示 “花费某人时间做某事”，且 last night 表明是过去时，take 的过去式是 took，所以选 D。spend 的主语是人；cost 的主语是物；pay 的主语是人且常和 for 搭配。
9. The new computer ______ me 5000 yuan. It's a little expensive.
A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took
【答案】B
【解析】句子主语是 “The new computer” 表示物，“花费某人金钱” 用 cost，其过去式还是 cost。spend 主语是人；pay 主语是人且要和 for 搭配；take 主要用于上述的固定句型，所以选 B。
10．They told me the place _________ the car accident _________.
A．that; take place B．that; happen
C．where; take place D．where; happened
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句与动词。句意：他们告诉我发生事故的地方。The place 是先行词，where引导一个定语从句，take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排，例如： Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years. happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件，例如 Maybe something unexpected happened. 故选D项。
11．—How many times have you ________ Xiamen, Li Hua
—Three times. Great changes have ________ there in the past twenty years.
A．gone to; happened B．been to; taken place C．gone to; taken place
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——李华，你去过厦门几次了？——三次。在过去的二十年里，那里发生了巨大的变化。考查have gone to和have been to的区别，happen和take place的辨析。have gone to已经去了（还未回来）；have been to曾经去过（已回来）；happen发生，碰巧（一般用于偶然或突发性事件）；take place发生（一般用于非偶然性事件的发生）。根据“How many times have you...Xiamen”可知，此处询问的是去过几次（即已回来），应用have been to；根据“Great changes have...there in the past twenty years.”可知，一个地方过去二十年的变化并不都是偶然发生的，taken place符合语境。故选B。
12．—When did the 20th National Congress of the CPC（中共二十大）_________
—On October 16th, 2022.
A．happen B．take place C．hold D．take the place
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会是什么时候召开的？——2022年10月16日。考查动词辨析。happen发生，使遭遇，碰巧； take place发生，举行，指某件事情发生或某个活动举行；hold召开，举行，进行；take the place代替某人或某物。主语20th National Congress of the CPC与动词hold之间存在被动关系，若用hold需用被动语态，这里应用take place，故选B。
13．—What ________ to your city in recent years
—Lots of wide roads, tall buildings and beautiful parks have been built.
A．takes place B．has taken place C．has happened
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你的城市近些年发生了什么？——修建了许多宽阔的道路、高大的建筑和美丽的公园。
考查动词时态和动词短语。根据“in recent years”和“…parks have been built”可知原句是现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，排除A项；what happened to sth./sb.“……发生了什么”，是固定句型。故选C。
14．The accident _________ last night. His father died ________ it.
A．happened, of B．happened, from
C．was happened, of D．was taken place, from
【答案】B
【解析】句意：事故发生在昨晚。他的父亲因此而死。考查被动语态和动词短语。happen发生；take place发生。两个动词都不用于被动语态，排除CD；die of多用于指疾病、衰老等内部原因导致的死亡；die from指外部原因造成的死亡。事故是外部原因，应用die from。故选B。
15．—Mum，could you please the picture in my bedroom？I really like it!
—Sure，baby.（ ）
A．give up B．take up
C．put up D．set up
【答案】C
【解析】—妈妈，你能把这幅画挂在我的卧室里吗？我真的很喜欢它！—当然可以，宝贝。give up放弃；take up占据（时间、空间等），开始从事；put up张贴，挂起；set up建立。根据the picture in my bedroom（画在我的房间里）可知，这里是希望妈妈把画"挂在"卧室里，"put up"符合语境，其它选项语意不通。故选：C．
16．Are you going to __________a new hobby next year？（ ）
A．put up B．make up
C．take up D．get up
【答案】C
【解析】你明年开始从事一项新的爱好吗？put up张贴，举起，make up组成，编造；take up开始从事，get up起床；根据句意"你明年开始从事一项新的爱好吗"和语法可知，要填"开始从事"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．
17．Millions of medical workers their family time to answer the call of duty.（ ）
A．give up B．knock around
C．take place D．stay up
【答案】A
【解析】数百万医务工作者放弃他们的家庭时间来响应职责的召唤。give up放弃；knock around漫游；take place发生；stay up熬夜。根据 their family time to answer the call of duty（他们的家庭时间来响应职责的召唤）可知是放弃家庭时间来响应职责的召唤。故选：A。
18．Chinese people always paper cut﹣outs of"double happiness"in the married couple's home to bring them happiness and good luck.（ ）
A．put in B．put up C．put on D．put off
【答案】B
【解析】中国人总是在新婚夫妇的家中张贴"双喜"剪纸，以给他们带来幸福和好运。put in投入；put up张贴；put on穿上，增加（体重），表演；put off推迟。根据paper cut﹣outs of 'double happiness（"双喜"剪纸）及常识可知，在结婚的喜庆日子里中国人经常"张贴"剪纸。故选：B。
19．The man ________ a blue coat is standing ________ my father.
A．wears; in front of B．in, in the front of
C．in, in front of D．wears, in the front of
【答案】C
【解析】句意：穿蓝色外套的男人站在我父亲前面。考查介词和短语用法。wears穿着；in也可表示穿着；in front of在……前面，外部的前面；in the front of在内部前面。原句有be动词is，因此第一个用介词，而不是谓语动词；根据“my father”可知此处指站在父亲前面，外部的前面。故选C。
20．My brother likes to ________ black shirts.
A．in B．put on C．wear D．dress
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我哥哥喜欢穿黑色衬衣。考查动词辨析。in穿着，介词；put on穿上，表示“穿的动作”；wear穿着，表示“穿的状态”；dress给某人穿衣服，后面接人。根据“likes to...black shirts”，like to do sth.，横线处填动词原形，且表示“穿的状态”，故选C。
21．—It is very cold outside, dear. You have to ________ your warm jacket.
—OK. I will, Mom.
A．put on B．dress up
C．try on D．get dressed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——亲爱的，外面很冷。你必须穿上暖和的夹克。——好的。我会的，妈妈。考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；dress up打扮；try on试穿；get dressed穿衣服。根据“It is very cold outside”可知，此处说的是“穿上暖和的夹克”，故选A。
22．—I want to ________ up as a monkey for the party.
— You’d better ________ a warm coat. It’s snowing.
A．wear; dress B．dress; put on
C．wear; put on D．dress; dress
【答案】B
【解析】——我想在聚会上打扮成猴子。——你最好穿上一件暖和的外套。正在下雪。考查动词和动词短语辨析。wear穿，表示穿的状态；put on穿上，强调穿的动作；dress穿衣服，给某人穿衣；短语dress up as为固定搭配，意为“装扮成……”，符合情境；第二空强调穿的动作，用put on表示。故选B。
23．—Paul, your sister is so helpful.
—Yes, she often ________ her brother Jim when mum goes out.
A．wears B．dresses C．puts on D．has on
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——保罗，你姐姐真是乐于助人。——是的，妈妈外出时，她经常给她弟弟吉姆穿衣服。考查动词辨析。wears穿，表示穿的状态；dresses穿，后面加人，表示给某人穿衣服；puts on穿上，表示穿的动作；has on表示穿着。根据空后的“ her brother”可知，此处表示给某人穿衣服，故选B。
24．Justin is my good friend.He can Chinese very well.（ ）
A．speak B．say C．tell
【答案】A
【解析】贾斯汀是我的好朋友。他能说中文非常好。A说，后加语言；B说，后加说的内容；C告诉，讲述。Chinese（汉语），此处用speak。故选：A。
25． I can say"hello"，but I can't it.（ ）
A．speak B．spell C．tell
【答案】B
【解析】我会说"hello"，但我不会拼写它。speak说，后跟语言；spell拼写；tell告诉。根据I can say"hello"，but I can't it.（我会说"hello"，但我不会……它。）可知，此处是说"我会说"hello"，但我不会拼写它。"故选：B。
26．—Can you ________ your name？
—G﹣I﹣N﹣A，Gina.（ ）
A．say B．ask C．tell D．spell
【答案】D
【解析】——你能拼写你的名字吗？——G﹣I﹣N﹣A，吉娜。say说；ask请求；tell告诉；spell拼写。根据答语"G﹣I﹣N﹣A，Gina."（G﹣I﹣N﹣A，吉娜。）可知，是拼写名字。故选：D。
27．Can you it in English again？I didn't hear you clearly.（ ）
A．speak B．say C．tell D．talk
【答案】B
【解析】你能再用英语说一遍吗？我没听清楚。A说，说某种语言；B说，说的内容；C告诉；D交谈。根据I didn't hear you clearly.（我没听清楚。）你能再用英语说一遍吗？故选：B。
28．—Mum，Mr.Wu is standing there.Let's go and _______ hello to him.
—OK.（ ）
A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak
【答案】A
【解析】——妈妈，吴先生站在那里。我们去和他打招呼吧。——好的。say说，说的内容；tell告诉；talk交谈；speak说，说某种语言。根据"Mum，Mr.Wu is standing there"可知，此处是"我们去和他打招呼吧"，短语say hello to sb."和某人打招呼"。故选：A。
29．Many wild animals ________ their lives because of the ________ of living areas.
A．loss; lose B．lose; lose
C．loss; loss D．lose; loss
【答案】D
【解析】句意：许多野生动物因为失去了生存区而失去了生命。考查动词和名词用法。lose失去，是动词；loss丧失，是名词。第一空需要作谓语，应用动词lose；第二空被冠词the修饰，应用名词loss，故选D。
30．—Mr. Mark, I’m terribly sorry to ________ my backpack at home.
—It’s OK, but don’t ________ to bring it here tomorrow.
A．leave; forget B．leave; lose C．forget; forget
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——马克先生，非常抱歉我把背包落在家里了。——没关系，不过别忘了明天带来。考查动词辨析。leave把某人或某物留在某处；forget忘记；lose失去。根据“I’m terribly sorry to...my backpack at home.”可知，此处指把背包落在家里，用leave；根据“don’t...to bring it here tomorrow.”可知，此处马克先生提醒“我”要带背包，即“别忘记明天把背包带来”，用forget。故选A。
31．The young man in yellow ________ his keys in his office. He is forgetful and can’t enter the house.
A．left B．forgot C．has left D．has forgotten
【答案】C
【解析】句意：那个穿黄色衣服的年轻人把钥匙忘在办公室了。他健忘，不能进屋。考查动词时态。left忘带，一般过去时；forgot忘记，一般过去时；has left忘了带，现在完成时；has forgotten忘记了，现在完成时。leave sth. in+地点“把某物落在某地”，forget sth.“忘记某事”，根据句意可知，此处表示的是那个穿黄色衣服的年轻人把钥匙忘在办公室了，所以可排除B项和D项；根据空后的“He is forgetful and can’t enter the house.”可知，落钥匙的动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是他进不去房子，用现在完成时have done，主语为The young man ，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
32．—I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home.
—Don’t forget _________ it to school tomorrow, please.
A．left; to bring B．forgot; to take
C．forgot; to bring D．left; to take
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我很抱歉，我把我的练习书落在家里了。——请不要忘记明天把它带到学校。考查动词辨析。leave意为“丢下，遗忘”。由句中“I’m sorry”和“Don’t forget”可推出，练习册应该是落在家里。leave sth. at home表示“把某物落家里了”，这一动作是在说话之前发生的，故用一般过去时，第一个空填leave的过去式left。forget to do sth.表示“忘记做某事”，因忘带了，需要带来，bring“带来”，take“拿走”。故第二个空填to bring。故选A。
33．—Please give the book back to me.
—Oh, I am sorry. I ________ to bring it here. I ________ it at home.
A．forget; forget B．forgot; left
C．forgot; forget D．will forget; leave
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——请把那本书还给我。——哦，对不起。我忘了把它带这里。我把它落在家里了。考查动词和时态。forget忘记；leave遗留，落下。根据“I am sorry.”可知，此处表示我现在无法归还那本书，因此把它忘了带来，忘了带这本书应是发生在说话之前，是在过去，故第一个空用一般过去时，排除AD；把它落在家里用动词leave，故选B。
34．Dick ______ his schoolbag on the table and ______ down to have a rest.（ ）
A．laid；lay B．lay；laid C．lie；lay
【答案】A
【解析】迪克把书包放在桌子上而且躺下休息。lie躺下，过去式为lay，lay放置，过去式为laid，结合句意，迪克把书包____在桌子上而且_____休息，判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，判断第一空的含义为放置，第二空的含义为躺下。故选：A。
35．—I haven't seen you for a while． Where have you _________？
—I broke my leg and the doctor told me to _______ in bed．（ ）
A．gone；lie B．gone；lay C．been；lie D．been；lay
【答案】C
【解析】——我有一段时间没见到你了。你去哪儿了？——我摔断了腿，医生让我躺在床上。根据I haven't seen you for a while．可知说话的时候，人已经回来了．has gone to去了，人没回来；has been to去过，人已经回来了．故排除has gone to．第二空用于"tell sb to do sth"结构中，使用不定式作宾语补足语，lie翻译为"躺"，lay翻译为"下蛋"，此处表示"躺"．故选：C．
36．﹣Mr Wang，I found my purse（钱包）______open on Vivian's table yesterday afternoon.
﹣Really？I couldn't believe that she ______to me yesterday.（ ）
A．lie；lay B．lied；lied
C．lay；lied D．lie；lie
【答案】A
【解析】——王先生，昨天下午我在维维安的桌子上发现我的钱包敞开放着。——真的吗？我不敢相信她昨天对我撒谎了。lie躺，撒谎，是动词原形；lied躺，撒谎，是过去式；lay躺，是过去式。根据句意可知，第一空用动词原形lie，表示"位于桌子上"，find …do sth.发现……做某事。第二空是"撒谎"，根据yesterday（昨天）可知，是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式lied。故选：A。
37．Don't _______ in bed all morning!Get up quickly and help me _______ out yogurt and bread for your hungry kids to eat.（ ）
A．lie；lay B．lay；lie
C．lie；lie D．lay；lay
【答案】A
【解析】不要一早上都躺在床上！快点起来，帮我摆上酸奶和面包，让你饥饿的孩子吃。lie动词原形，躺；lay动词原形，放。第一个空格前面的词语是Don't，所以要用动词原形来填空；help sb.do sth.固定短语，帮助某人做某事，所以要用动词原形来填空。故选A。
38．These hens raised by Grandma___eggs every day.This morning，she___them in a basket，counting with joy.（ ）
A．laid；lied B．lay；lain C．lay；laid
【答案】C
【解析】奶奶养的这些母鸡每天都下蛋。今天早上，她把它们放在篮子里，高兴地数着。lie躺，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain；lay下蛋，放置，过去式和过去分词都是laid。空一表示"下蛋"，根据时间状语"every day"可知，句子应是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，故动词应用原形lay；空二表示"放置"，根据时间状语"This morning"，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式laid。故选：C。
39．—What do you plan ________ at the library
—I am going to ________ more information about the spaceship.
A．to do; find B．doing; look for C．doing; find D．to do; look for
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你打算在图书馆里做什么？——我打算找更多关于宇宙飞船的信息。考查动词不定式作宾语和动词辨析。to do动词不定式；doing动名词或现在分词；find找到（强调结果）；look for寻找（强调动作）。动词短语plan to do表示“计划做某事”，因此第一空应填入动词不定式to do作宾语；根据“I am going to”可知此处应用动词短语look for表示“寻找”，强调要去找的这个动作。故选D。
40．—What do you think of the news
—I like it very much. It’s easy for me _________ what’s going on around the world.
A．to find B．finding out C．to find out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你觉得这个消息怎么样？——我非常喜欢它。对我来说，了解世界各地发生的事情很容易。考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。此处是结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，排除B；find找到；find out查明。根据“what’s going on around the world”可知是查明世界各地发生了什么，用动词短语find out。故选C。
41．I ________ my maths book everywhere, but I didn’t ________ it.
A．look for, find B．looked for, found
C．look for, found D．looked for, find
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我到处找我的数学书，但没有找到。考查动词辨析。look for寻找，强调动作；find找到，强调结果。根据“my maths book everywhere”可知，是到处寻找数学书，强调动作，结合语境可知，该句为一般过去时，所以用looked for；根据“I didn’t...it”可知，此处指没有找到，强调结果，助动词didn’t后用动词原形，所以用find，故选D。
42．I ________ my pen everywhere, but I couldn’t ________ it. I want to ________ who took it.
A．looked for; find out; find B．looked for; find; find out
C．found; find out; look for D．found out; look for; find
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我到处找我的钢笔，但我找不到。我要查出是谁拿的。考查动词以及动词短语辨析。look for寻找，强调动作；find寻找，强调结果；find out查明。根据“my pen everywhere”可知，第一空强调找钢笔的动作，所以第一空填looked for；根据“but I couldn’t … it.”可知，第二空强调没有找到的结果，所以第二空填find；根据“I want to … who took it”可知，第三空指想查出谁拿的，故选B。
43．In Geography class, our teacher asked us who ________ America. Almost everyone knows Columbus did it.
A．pronounced B．discovered C．lost D．doubted
【答案】B
【解析】句意：地理课上，老师问我们谁发现了美洲。几乎每个人都知道是哥伦布做的。考查动词辨析。pronounced发音；discovered发现，找到；lost遗失，丢失；doubted怀疑。根据“who ...America. Almost everyone knows Columbus did it.”可知，是哥伦布发现了美洲大陆，故选B。
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