易错点02易混动词（短语）辨析（二）
【难点突破】
Group 1 answer, reply, add
Group 2 advise, suggest
Group 3 arrive, reach, get to
Group 4 develop, developing, developed, development
Group 5 die, dead, death, dying
Group 6 speak, say, talk, tell
Group 7 accept, receive
Group 8 bring, take, carry, get, fetch
Group 9 thank, thanks, thanks for, thanks to
Group 10 win, beat
(
answer：
主要表示“回答、答复”，常指对问题、询问、请求等做出回应，以提供信息、解决疑惑或满足要求。
用法：是及物动词时，可直接接宾语，如“answer a question”（回答一个问题）；也可作不及物动词，如“He didn't answer when I called him.”（我叫他时，他没有回答）。此外，还可用于回答电话、门铃等，如“answer the phone”（接电话）。
reply：
意为“回答、答复”，较“answer”更正式，通常指经过思考后，以书面或口头形式对他人的陈述、问题等进行回应。
用法：常作不及物动词，后接介词“to”再跟宾语，如“reply to a letter”（回信）。作及物动词时，较少见，如“He replied that he would come.”（他回答说他会来）。
add：
主要意思是“添加、增加”，表示在原有的基础上加入更多的人、物或信息等，使数量、规模、内容等变得更大或更丰富。也有“补充说”的意思。
用法：作“添加、增加”讲时，是及物动词，常见搭配有“add...to...”（把……加到……上），如“Add some sugar to the coffee.”（往咖啡里加些糖）。作“补充说”讲时，后面直接接说话内容，如“He added that he was very tired.”（他补充说他很累）。
)
1．—The environment in our city is becoming better and better.
— That's right.Because the government has done a lot to the environmental problem.（ ）
A．solve B．plan C．answer
2．— You know what？Li Lei came first in the running race.
— Really？What a surprising !（ ）
A．way B．result C．answer
3．I called Lisa just now，but she didn't ______ my phone. I didn't know why.（ ）
A．reply B．answer C．make D．call
4．—Frank is so popular with his classmates. Can you tell me the_____？
—Because he is always ready to give others a hand.（ ）
A．rule B．reply C．result D．reason
5．I asked Helen why she didn't come yesterday，but she didn't .（ ）
A．accept B．shout C．appear D．reply
6．You should ______ the teacher's question in a loud voice.（ ）
A．reply B． reply to C． answer to D．say
7．—Did Sam to your last email，Peter？
—Yes. He sent me an e﹣mail last night.（ ）
A．reply B．report C．ask D．answer
8．"After reading the book，I am not as shy as I used to be. Moreover，I am willing to try new things. "The underlined word "Moreover" is used to .（ ）
A．give examples
B．add more information
C．show causes and results
D．show time and order
9．—That's all for today. Do you have anything to __________？
—Nothing more. We all agreed with what you said.（ ）
A． fill B． make C． add D． mix
1.A
【详解】—我们城市的环境变得越来越好了。—没错。因为政府已经做了很多工作来解决环境问题。solve解决；plan计划；answer回答。根据"the government has done a lot to...the environmental problem."（因为政府已经做了很多工作来……环境问题。）可知，政府解决了环境问题。
故选：A。
2．B
【详解】—你知道吗？李雷在跑步比赛中得了第一名。—真的吗？真是一个令人惊讶的结果！way方式，方法；result结果；answer。根据"You know what？Li Lei came first in the running race."（你知道吗？李雷在跑步比赛中得了第一名。）可知，此处表示比赛结果令人惊讶。
故选：B。
3．B
【详解】我刚才打电话给丽莎了，但她没有接我的电话。我不知道原因。reply回复；answer接电话；make制作；call打电话。根据I called Lisa just now（我刚才打电话给丽莎了）可知，此处是说"但她没有接我的电话。我不知道原因。"
故选：B。
4．D
【详解】—弗兰克在他的同学中很受欢迎。你能告诉我原因吗？—因为他总是乐于助人。A.规则；B.答复；C.结果；D.理由，原因。根据Because he is always ready to give others a hand.（因为他总是乐于助人。）可知，此处是你能告诉我原因吗？
故选：D。
5．D
【详解】我问海伦为什么她昨天没来，但她没有回复。accept接受；shout大喊；appear出现；reply回复。根据"I asked Helen why she didn't come yesterday，"（我问海伦为什么她昨天没来）可知是询问没有得到回复。
故选：D。
6．B
【详解】你应该大声回答老师的问题。"reply to"是固定搭配，意为"回答，回复"。reply需要和介词to连用，故错误；一般不用"answer to"，而是answer；say 意为"说"，无回答之意。根据句意可知，大声回答问题。
故选：B。
7．A
【详解】—彼得，萨姆回复你最后一封邮件了吗？—是的，他昨晚给我发了封电子邮件。A回复；B报告；C问；D回答。根据He sent me an e﹣mail last night（他昨晚给我发了封电子邮件）可知，萨姆回复你最后一封邮件了吗？
故选：A。
8．B
【详解】在读完这本书之后，我不再像以前那样害羞了。而且，我愿意尝试新事物。下划线的单词"Moreover"是用来添加更多信息的。give examples举例；add more information添加更多信息；show causes and results显示原因和结果；show time and order显示时间和顺序，都是动词短语。根据句意和语法可知，单词Moreover用来添加更多信息。
故选：B。
9．C
【详解】—今天就到这里。你有什么要补充吗？
—仅此而已。我们都同意你说的话。A.充满 B.制造 C.增加，补充 D.混合，根据语境：—今天就到这里。你有什么要......吗？ —仅此而已。我们都同意你说的话。可知划线部分意为"补充"。
故选：C。
(
advise
：
意为建议，常用搭配是advise sb
(
not) to do
建议某人做（不做）某事,
名词形式：a
dvice(
不可数)
suggest
：
意为“建议”
常用搭配是suggest doing/n.
，
suggest (that) sb (should) do, suggest sth to sb
名词形式
：
suggestion(
可数)
)
10．Mike ________ me to go to Shanghai by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.
A．advised B．suggested C．made D．sent
11．—The doctor ________ my father to exercise for at least an hour every day.
—I think it’s a good ________ for him.
A．suggests; suggestion B．advises; suggestion C．advises; advice D．suggests, advice
12．—I haven’t decided where to go. Do you have any good ideas
—I ___________ going swimming.
A．promise B．suggest C．agree D．require
13．My father wishes me to be a doctor while my mother ________ me to be a teacher.
A．hopes B．advises C．considers D．suggests
14．—Well, our classes are over. I ________ we play outside for a while.
—Good idea. Let’s go.
A．promise B．imagine C．suggest D．explain
15．—I always feel nervous before the exam.
—Pity you.I you to attend a music course to relax yourself.（ ）
A．suggest B．promise C．advise D．allow
16．Scientists_____parents not to choose such kind of milk for their children. （ ）
A．let B．hope C．advise D．suggest
17．The sign"No Fire"means to_____people about the danger of fire. （ ）
A．advise B． warn C．suggest D．encourage
10．A
【详解】句意：Mike建议我坐飞机去上海，但是我认为花费太多了。
考查动词。advised建议；suggested建议；made制作；sent发送。根据“Mike ... me to go to Shanghai by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.”可知，此处是建议做某事，对应的短语有advise sb to do或者suggest doing，结合题干可知，此处应用advise。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——医生建议我父亲每天至少锻炼一小时。——我认为这对他来说是个好建议。
考查名词辨析和动词用法。suggest建议；advise建议。第一空是作谓语，结合“my father to exercise”可知此处是advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”的结构；第二空被good修饰，应用名词，suggestion建议，可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词，根据空前的a可知，此处应用可数名词单数suggestion，故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：——我还没决定去哪里。你有什么好主意吗？——我建议去游泳。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；require要求；promise承诺；agree同意。根据“Do you have any good ideas ”可知，此处表示建议。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：我父亲希望我成为一名医生，而我母亲建议我成为一名教师。
考查动词辨析。hopes希望；advises建议；considers考虑；suggests建议。根据“My father wishes me to be a doctor while my mother...me to be a teacher.”可知此处可以表示母亲希望/建议说话人成为一名教师，但是hope没有hope sb to do的用法，排除B选项；suggest常用于suggest doing sth，不符合，排除D，C选项意思不符合，排除；advise可以用advise sb to do结构，表示“建议某人做某事”，故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——我们的课结束了。我建议我们在外面玩一会儿。——好主意。我们走吧。
考查动词辨析。promise承诺；imagine想象；suggest建议；explain解释。根据“Good idea.”可知，此处表示建议，故选C。
15.C
【详解】—我在考试前总是感到紧张。—真遗憾。我建议你参加一个音乐课程来放松自己。suggest建议，常用suggest doing，或后面跟从句，不能用suggest sb to do sth；promise承诺，答应；advise建议；allow允许。根据前句句意"我在考试前总是感到紧张"和选项提示可知，后句句意为"真遗憾。我建议你参加一个音乐课程来放松自己"，要填"建议"，选项B和语意不通，选项A不符合语法。
故选：C。
16.C
【详解】科学家建议父母不要给孩子选择这种牛奶。let让；hope希望；advise建议，advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事；suggest建议，suggest sb.do sth.建议某人做某事。根据Scientists…parents not to choose such kind of milk for their children. （科学家……父母不要给孩子选择这种牛奶。）可知，此处是说"科学家建议父母不要给孩子选择这种牛奶。"
故选：C。
17.B
【详解】"禁止火灾"标志的意思是警告人们注意火灾的危险。A建议；B警告；C建议；D鼓励。根据about the danger of fire（关于火灾的危险）可知，此处是是警告人们注意火灾的危险。
故选：B。
(
arrive
：
不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，若要接地点，需搭配介词 “in” 或者 “at”。一般而言，“arrive in” 用于较大的地点，像城市、国家等；“arrive at” 用于较小的地点，如学校、车站等。
reach
reach
：
及物动词，后面可以直接跟表示地点的宾语，无需借助介词。
get to
：
短语动词，使用较为口语化，后面直接跟地点。不过，当后面的地点是副词（如 “here”
“there”
“home” 等）时，要省略 “to”。
)
18．Mr.Green his friend as soon as he at Beijing.（ ）
A．will visit；arrives B．will visit；gets
C．visits：will arrive D．visits；will get
19．﹣What time will you ______ Shanghai，Mike？
﹣At about 5 p.m.，so I should ______ Nanjing Railway Station at 3 p.m.（ ）
A．get；reach B．get；arrive in
C．reach；arrive D．arrive in；get to
20．﹣Could you tell me when you will Changchun？
﹣I'm not sure.I'll let you know when I .（ ）
A．reach；arrive B．arrive；reach.
C．get to；reach D．arrive；get to
21． You can ___________ the museum by bus.（ ）
A． reach to B． get to C． arrive
18.A
【详解】格林先生一到北京就会去拜访他的朋友。visit参观；arrive at＝get to到达；此处是as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，第一空用一般将来时，排除CD；第二空是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，排除B。
故选：A。
19.D
【详解】 ﹣迈克，你几点到上海？﹣大约下午5点，所以我应该在下午3点到达南京火车站。get得到；get to到达；reach到达，及物动词；arrive in到达；arrive到达，不及物动词。根据语境可知，两个空都表示"到达"，且空后都有宾语，两个空都应用及物动词或及物动词短语，结合选项可知，选项D符合。
故选：D。
20.A
【详解】﹣你能告诉我你什么时候到达长春吗？
﹣我不确定。当我到达时，我会告诉你。reach到达，及物动词；arrive到达，不及物动词；get to到达，后面直接跟宾语。第一空后有宾语Changchun，排除选项A，D；第二个空后没有宾语，应用不及物动词。
故选：A。
21.B
【详解】你可以乘坐公交车到达博物馆。reach to是错误的表达；get to到达；arrive到达，是不及物动词，后跟地点时，要跟上介词in或at。根据You can…the museum by bus.（你可以乘坐公交车……博物馆。）可知，此处是说"你可以乘坐公交车到达博物馆。"
故选：B。
(
developed
：
发达的；
形容词。
developed countries意为“发达国家
。
developing
：
发展中的
,
形容词.
developing countries意为“发展中国家”
。
development
：
发展，名词
。
d
evelop
：
发展,
动词。
)
22．.Our country _______ rapidly in recent years, but it is still a _______ country.
A．develops; developed B．has developed; developing
C．has developed; developed D．develops; developing
23．The _________ of space industry has improved a lot in China.
A．develop B．developed C．developing D．development
24．We all know China is a ________ country but Germany is a ________ country.
A．developing; developing B．developed; developing
C．developing; developed D．developed; developed
25．—China’s C919 is expected to be put into commercial operation in early 2023.
—Great. It is the first plane ________ in China.
A．develop B．developing C．developed
6．At the beginning of the term, we ________ some new school rules.
A．end B．begin C．develop D．happen
22．B
【详解】试题详解：句意：我国近年来迅速发展，但它仍然是一个发展中国家。根据in recent years可知该用现在完成时；developed发达的；developing发展中的。所以选B。
考点：考查动词时态。
23．D
【详解】句意：中国航天事业的发展有了很大的进步。
考查名词。根据“The”可知后面要带名词。the development of space industry表示“航天事业的发展”，development是名词。故选D。
24．C
【详解】句意：我们都知道中国是一个发展中国家，而德国是一个发达国家。
考查形容词辨析。developing发展中的；developed发达的。根据常识可知，中国是发展中国家，德国是发达国家。故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：——中国的C919预计将于2023年初投入商业运营。——太棒了。这是中国研制的第一架飞机。
考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处是“这是中国研制的第一架飞机”，此处是过去分词作后置定语。故选C。
26．C
【详解】句意：在学期开始时，我们制定了许多新的校规。
考查动词辨析。end结束；begin开始，着手；develop发展，开发；happen发生。根据“we ...some new school rules.”可知，应是制定了新校规，选项中develop符合语境，故选C。
(
dead
：
形容词，死
了
的；
dying
：
即将死去的；
垂死的
die
：
动词，死；过去式，过去分词died
death
：
名词，
死亡
)
27．On March 14th, 2018, the greatest physical Stephen Willian Hawking ________ peacefully at home. We were all surprised at the news.
A．dies B．died C．dead D．death
28．The ______ old man sat on the floor, thinking of his ______ partner.
A．dead; dying B．dying; died C．dying; dead D．died; dying
29．The ____man told us about his past days before he _____, and his ____made us very sad.
A．dead, died, dying B．dead, dying, die
C．dying, died, death D．dead, dying, death
30．—My grandfather has been ________ for five years. I miss him very much.
—I am sorry to hear that.
A．alive B．dead C．died D．living
31．The old man ________ cancer. His ________ made me feel very sad.
A．died from; death B．died from; dead
C．died of; dying D．died of; death
27．B
【详解】句意：2018年3月14日，最伟大的物理学家斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金安详地在家里去世了。我们都对这个消息感到惊讶。
考查动词时态。由时间状语“On March 14th, 2018”可知，这件事发生在过去，此句时态用为一般过去时，选项A是一般现在时，排除；句子缺少谓语动词，dead是形容词，death是名词，排除C和D，died是动词过去式，符合题意。故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：垂死的老人坐在地板上，想着他死去的伙伴。
考查词义辨析。dead死的，形容词；dying垂死的，形容词；died死亡，动词过去式。第一空根据“thinking of”可知老人还没有死，因为还能思考，说明是垂死的，应用dying作定语修饰old man，排除AD；第二空也是作定语修饰时partner，应用形容词dead，故选C。
29．C
【详解】句意：这个快死的人在他死之前告诉我们他过去的日子，他的死使我们非常的伤心。die死，是一个动词，过去式是died，dying是现在分词形式，表示快要死的；dead死的，是一个形容词；death死，是名词形式。第一个空是定语，修饰man，并且表示快要死的，故用dying；第二个空是before引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词，故用died；第三个空前有his，故填名词death，选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：——我祖父已经去世五年了。我非常想念他。——听到这个消息我很难过。
考查形容词辨析。alive活着的；dead死的；died死，过去分词；living活的；根据“for five years”以及“I miss him very much.”可知，此处表达的是“爷爷已经去世五年了”，die的延续性动词是be dead，故选B。
31．D
【详解】句意：那个老人死于癌症。他的死亡让我感觉非常伤心。
考查动词短语和名词辨析。died from死于（不包括疾病）；died of死于（疾病）；death死亡；dead死的；dying临死的，形容词。根据第一空后cancer“癌症”可知，表示“死于癌症”，应该使用died of；第二空缺少句子的主语，应该使用名词，表达“他的死亡”，使用death，故选D。
(
talk
：
谈话，是不及物动词，常用talk to /with sb. （跟某人谈话）
，t
alk about sth
谈论某事
。
speak
：
“说”、“讲”、“演讲”。
speak at our class meeting.在班会上发言
。
做及物动词时，宾语常是表示语言的词。speak Chinese说汉语
。
tell
：
告诉；用于 “tell sb. sth.”或 “tell sb. about sth.” 的句型中。此外tell后面可加一些固定的名词，如 tell a lie（说慌）, tell the truth （说实话）, tell a story（讲故事）。
say
：
作为及物动词时，后跟宾语，侧重于说的内容：也可以用作不及物动词，常用say to sb
。
)
32．—Jenny, can you help me with the box
—Oh, it’s too heavy for us. How about ________ Leo for help
A．telling B．asking C．saying
33．He usually ________ English, but he ________ “hello” to his classmates in Chinese.
A．says; tells B．speaks; says C．speaks; talks D．says; speaks
34．—I want to write an e-mail to my pen friend to ________ her about my school life in the new school.
—That’s a good idea.
A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak
35．I have a birthday card from a Canadian friend. It ________, “Happy birthday to you.”
A．speaks B．says C．talks D．tells
36．—Can you ________ English well
—Yes, I often ________ with my friend in English.
A．say, talk B．speak, talk C．tell, speak
32．B
【详解】句意：——Jenny，你可以帮我搬下箱子吗？——哦，它对我们来说太重了。向Leo求助怎么样？
考查动词辨析。telling告诉；asking要求；saying说。ask sb. for help“向某人求助”，固定短语，故选B。
33．B
【详解】句意：他通常说英语，但是他用汉语给他的同学说“你好”。
考查动词辨析，say说，后跟说的具体内容；tell告诉；speak说，后跟语言；talk谈论。根据English可知，第一处用speak；根据hello可知，第二处用say，表示说你好，故选B。
34．B
【详解】句意：——我想给我的笔友写封电子邮件，告诉她我在新学校的学校生活。——这是个好主意。
考查动词辨析。say说；tell告诉；talk谈话；speak说。根据“her about my school life”可知此处是结构tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人某事”。故选B。
35．B
【详解】句意：我有一张加拿大朋友寄给我的生日贺卡。上面写着：“祝你生日快乐。”
考查动词辨析。speak说；say说；talk谈论；tell告诉。根据“birthday card”可知此处是指贺卡上写的内容，一般可以用say，“say”既可以表示 “印着、写着、显示具体的信息，也可以表示大致的信息”。故选B。
36．B
【详解】句意：——你能说好英语吗？——是的，我经常用英语和我朋友谈话。
考查动词。say后接说的内容；talk谈话；speak后加语言；tell告诉。第一空后是语言，所以是speak；第二空后加with，所以是短语“talk with sb.”和某人谈话。故选B。
(
accept：
强调主观上的“接受”，表示接受者经过考虑后，愿意接受某物或某事，带有一定的主观意愿和情感色彩。
例如：I accepted his invitation to the party.（我接受了他去参加派对的邀请。）
She accepted the job offer.（她接受了这份工作邀请。）
receive：
更侧重于客观上的“收到”，仅仅表示收到了某物或某事，不涉及接受者的主观态度。
例如：I received a letter from my friend yesterday.（我昨天收到了一封朋友的来信。）He received a gift on his birthday, but he didn't like it.（他在生日那天收到了一份礼物，但他不喜欢。） 此外，“receive”还可以表示“接待”“遭受”等意思。
例如：The hotel receives many guests every day.（这家酒店每天接待很多客人。）He received a serious injury in the accident.（他在事故中受了重伤。）
)
37．Mary ________ a flower, but she didn’t ________ it.
A．received; accept B．receive; accepted C．accepted; received
38．—Do you know about Jim’s party
—Yes. I ________ his invitation yesterday. I am thinking about whether I will go there or not.
A．received B．accepted C．offered D．requested
39．Susan ________ a camera from her friend, but she didn’t ________ it because it was too expensive.
A．received; accept B．accepted; receive C．accepted; accept D．received; receive
40．Mary ________ a gift from Tina, but she didn’t seem to ________ it.
A．received; accept B．received; receive C．accepted; accept D．accepted; receive
41．—I’ve tried my best, but I still failed.
—Don’t lose heart. You should learn to ________ the result and keep trying.
A．accept B．receive C．record D．prevent
37．A
【详解】句意：Mary收到了一束花，但是她没有接受。
考查动词。received收到；accept接受，原形；receive收到，原形；accepted接受，过去式。accept表示确切的“接受”；receive仅是表示“收到”，接不接受是另一回事。第一空表示Mary收到了花，第二空表示她没接受，助动词did后接动词原形。故选A。
38．A
【详解】句意：——你知道吉姆的聚会吗？——是的。我昨天收到了他的邀请。我正在考虑是否去那里。
考查动词辨析。received收到；accepted接受；offered提供；requested要求。根据“I am thinking about whether I will go there or not.”可知应该是“收到了”邀请，但是没决定好是否去。故选A。
39．A
【详解】句意：苏珊从朋友那里收到了一台相机，但她没有接受，因为太贵了。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；receive收到。根据“a camera from her friend”可知是收到了一个相机，表示客观动作，用receive；根据“but she didn’t...it”可知她没有接受，是主观动作，用accept。故选A。
40．A
【详解】句意：Mary收到来自Tina的一份礼物，但是她似乎没有接受它。
考查动词辨析。receive收到，表示客观上的接受；accept接受，表示主观上的接受。第一空是客观上收到礼物，因此填received；第二空是主观上不想接受，因此填accept。故选A。
41．A
【详解】句意：——我已经尽力了，但还是失败了。——别灰心。你应该学会接受结果并继续努力。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；receive收到；record记录；prevent预防。根据“the result and keep trying”可推知，是指接受结果。故选A。
(
carry: 提；扛；搬，没有方向性.
take:拿去，带去，带离说话处。 take sth with sb指随身带上某物
bring:拿来，带来 指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来
fetch去取来，接来
)
42．—Tom, can you ________ your English dictionary to school tomorrow
—OK, I’ll do it.
A．take B．carry C．bring D．get
43．My father _________ me _________ the supermarket on Sundays.
A．bring; to B．take; to C．takes; to D．bring; on
44．They are ________ some paintings to the art gallery for tomorrow’s exhibition. Let’s go and help them.
A．carrying B．taking C．bringing D．fetching
45．—Miss Chen, I’ve left my English book at home. Can I ________ it now
—It doesn’t matter. You can use mine today.
A．fetch B．bring C．take D．carry
46．Please ________ the empty cup away and bring me a cup of tea. I’m so thirsty after walking a whole day.
A．fetch B．bring C．carry D．take
42．C
【详解】句意：——Tom，你明天能把你的英语词典带到学校来吗？——好的，我会带的。
考查动词辨析。take带走；carry携带；bring带来；get得到。根据“your English dictionary to school”可知，此处指把英语词典带到学校来，bring sth to表示“把……带到”。故选C。
43．C
【详解】句意：星期天我爸爸经常带我去超市。
考查动词辨析以及时态。take带走（从此地带到别处）；bring带来（从别处带来）。根据“My father … me … the supermarket”可知，要带到超市，用take，take sb. to sp.“带某人去某地”，排除A和D；主语是“My father”，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。
44．A
【详解】句意：他们正在把一些画运到美术馆，准备明天的展览。让我们去帮助他们吧。
考查动词辨析。carrying运送；taking带走；bringing带来；fetching拿来。根据“some paintings to the art gallery”可知，此处指把画运到美术馆，故选A。
45．A
【详解】句意：——陈老师，我把英语课本落在家里了。我现在可以去拿来吗？——没关系。你今天可以用我的。
考查动词辨析。fetch去拿来；bring带来；take拿走；carry拿，携带。根据“Miss Chen, I’ve left my English book at home. Can I…it now ”可知，是把书落在家里了，是回家拿来，因此用fetch。故选A。
46．D
【详解】句意：请把空杯子拿走，给我一杯茶。走了一整天，我渴了。
考查动词辨析。fetch拿来；bring带来；carry携带；take拿走。根据“Please...the empty cup away and bring me a cup of tea.”可知，此处考查固定短语take...away“把……拿走”，此处指把空杯子拿走，故选D。
(
Thanks谢谢；Thanks=Thank you
Thank感谢，动词
thank … for … “因……而感谢……” thanks for=thank you for, thanks/thank you for sth/doing sth
thanks to “由于
.
.
的帮助
，多亏了…”
)
47．We all thank Mrs. Wang ________ her help. ________ her help, we have make great success.
A．for; Thanks to B．to; Thanks for C．for; Thanks for D．to; Thanks to
48．Thanks a lot for ________ me to your party. Everyone wants to get this________.
A．inviting; inviting B．inviting; invitation C．invitation; invite D．imitation; inviting
49．Thank you ________ your photo.
A．to B．at C．for D．in
50．________ the good weather, we finished the work on time.
A．Thanks to B．Thanks for C．Thank to D．Because
51．Thanks ______ Mr. Brown, I have made progress in English learning.
A．with B．for C．to
47．A
【详解】句意：我们都感谢王太太的帮助。多亏了她的帮助，我们取得了巨大的成功。
考查介词辨析及动词短语。for为了；Thanks to由于、幸亏；to到、朝、向；Thanks for感谢。第一个空，thank…for…“因……而感谢”，固定搭配；第二个空，根据“we have make great success.”可知是多亏了她的帮助，我们取得了巨大的成功；因此用固定词组Thanks to；故选A。
48．B
【详解】句意：非常感谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。每个人都想得到这份邀请。
考查invite的用法。invite动词，表示“邀请”，其名词形式是invitation，表示“邀请；邀请函”；thanks for doing sth.表示“因……而感谢”，后要接动名词，故排除C、D项。this为指示代词，后接名词，故第二空要用invitation。故选B。
49．C
【详解】句意：谢谢你的照片。
考查介词辨析。to到；at在；for因为，为了；in在……里面。thank you for...，因为……而感谢你。故选C。
50．A
【详解】句意：由于天气好，我们按时完成了工作。
考查介词短语用法。Thanks to幸亏，归因于，后跟名词/短语；Thanks for因……而感谢；Thank to表达有误；Because因为，后跟句子。根据“the good weather, we finished the work on time.”可知，是因为天气好才按时完成工作，且空后是短语，用Thanks to。故选A。
51．C
【详解】句意：多亏了布朗先生，我在英语学习方面取得了进步。
考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；to到。根据“Thanks...Mr. Brown, I have made progress in English learning.”可知，此处指多亏了布朗先生。“多亏”thanks to，固定搭配。故选C。
(
beat打败，后接人或团体；
b
eat
还有敲打，心脏跳动的意思
win赢得，后接比赛、奖品
（g
ame, match, competition, war, prize, medal
）
)
52．Our class will try hard to ________ the other teams and ________ the first place.
A．beat; beat B．win; win C．beat; win D．win; beat
53．—Did you catch the sparrow
—No. As soon as the bird saw me, it ________ its wings quickly and flew away.
A．beat B．hit C．crashed D．blew
54．Jack is good at table tennis. He can easily ________ others in the match.
A．beat B．train C．catch D．win
55．—We all hope Tom ________ the gold medal in the next game.
—Yes. I believe he can ________ anyone.
A．to win; win B．win; beat C．can win; beat
56．They ________ the game last Sunday. We must _________ them next Sunday.
A．won, beat B．won, win C．beat, won D．beat, beat
52．C
【详解】句意：我们班将努力击败其他队伍，赢得第一名。
考查动词辨析。beat打败（人或队伍）；win赢得（奖）。根据“the other teams”可知是打败其他队伍，用beat；根据“the first place”可知是赢得第一名，用win。故选C。
53．A
【详解】句意：——你抓到那只麻雀了吗？——没有。那只鸟一看到我，就迅速拍打翅膀飞走了。
考查动词辨析。beat击，打，指击打动作则迅速而有序，使某物不停地上下动、拍动；hit撞击，后接身体部位；crashed碰撞；blew吹。根据“As soon as the bird saw me, it...its wings quickly and flew away.”可知，此处指的是“鸟拍打着翅膀飞走了”，此处应用beat表示“拍打”翅膀，故选A。
54．A
【详解】句意：杰克擅长乒乓球。他在比赛中可以轻而易举地打败其他人。
考查动词辨析。beat打败，其后跟打败的对象；train训练；catch抓住；win赢得，其后跟赢得的奖项或奖品。根据“Jack is good at table tennis.”可知，Jack擅长乒乓球，且横线后“others”表打败的对象，故此处应用“beat”表“打败”。故选A。
55．C
【详解】句意：——我们都希望Tom能在下次比赛中赢得金牌。——是的。我相信他能打败任何人。
考查主谓一致及动词辨析。win赢得，后跟比赛、金牌、奖品等；beat打败，后跟人、组织等。根据“We all hope Tom... the gold medal in the next game.”可知，此处为宾语从句，且从句主语是Tom，排除选项A、B；根据“he can... anyone.”可知，打败某人应用beat。故选C。
56．A
【详解】句意：他们上星期天赢了比赛。下星期天我们必须打败他们。
考查动词辨析。beat打败，后一般加人或队伍；win赢得，后一般加奖品或比赛；won赢得，过去式。根据“the game last Sunday”可知，是赢得了比赛，且句子为一般过去时，故第一空应用won，排除选项C和D；根据“We must...them”可知，我们要打败他们，情态动词后接动词原形。故选A。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)易错点02易混动词（短语）辨析（二）
【难点突破】
Group 1 answer, reply, add
Group 2 advise, suggest
Group 3 arrive, reach, get to
Group 4 develop, developing, developed, development
Group 5 die, dead, death, dying
Group 6 speak, say, talk, tell
Group 7 accept, receive
Group 8 bring, take, carry, get, fetch
Group 9 thank, thanks, thanks for, thanks to
Group 10 win, beat
1．—The environment in our city is becoming better and better.
— That's right.Because the government has done a lot to the environmental problem.（ ）
A．solve B．plan C．answer
2．— You know what？Li Lei came first in the running race.
— Really？What a surprising !（ ）
A．way B．result C．answer
3．I called Lisa just now，but she didn't ______ my phone. I didn't know why.（ ）
A．reply B．answer C．make D．call
4．—Frank is so popular with his classmates. Can you tell me the_____？
—Because he is always ready to give others a hand.（ ）
A．rule B．reply C．result D．reason
5．I asked Helen why she didn't come yesterday，but she didn't .（ ）
A．accept B．shout C．appear D．reply
6．You should ______ the teacher's question in a loud voice.（ ）
A．reply B． reply to C． answer to D．say
7．—Did Sam to your last email，Peter？
—Yes. He sent me an e﹣mail last night.（ ）
A．reply B．report C．ask D．answer
8．"After reading the book，I am not as shy as I used to be. Moreover，I am willing to try new things. "The underlined word "Moreover" is used to .（ ）
A．give examples B．add more information
C．show causes and results D．show time and order
9．—That's all for today. Do you have anything to __________？
—Nothing more. We all agreed with what you said.（ ）
A． fill B． make C． add D． mix
10．Mike ________ me to go to Shanghai by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.
A．advised B．suggested C．made D．sent
11．—The doctor ________ my father to exercise for at least an hour every day.
—I think it’s a good ________ for him.
A．suggests; suggestion B．advises; suggestion C．advises; advice D．suggests, advice
12．—I haven’t decided where to go. Do you have any good ideas
—I ___________ going swimming.
A．promise B．suggest C．agree D．require
13．My father wishes me to be a doctor while my mother ________ me to be a teacher.
A．hopes B．advises C．considers D．suggests
14．—Well, our classes are over. I ________ we play outside for a while.
—Good idea. Let’s go.
A．promise B．imagine C．suggest D．explain
15．—I always feel nervous before the exam.
—Pity you.I you to attend a music course to relax yourself.（ ）
A．suggest B．promise C．advise D．allow
16．Scientists_____parents not to choose such kind of milk for their children. （ ）
A．let B．hope C．advise D．suggest
17．The sign"No Fire"means to_____people about the danger of fire. （ ）
A．advise B． warn C．suggest D．encourage
18．Mr.Green his friend as soon as he at Beijing.（ ）
A．will visit；arrives B．will visit；gets
C．visits：will arrive D．visits；will get
19．﹣What time will you ______ Shanghai，Mike？
﹣At about 5 p.m.，so I should ______ Nanjing Railway Station at 3 p.m.（ ）
A．get；reach B．get；arrive in
C．reach；arrive D．arrive in；get to
20．﹣Could you tell me when you will Changchun？
﹣I'm not sure.I'll let you know when I .（ ）
A．reach；arrive B．arrive；reach.
C．get to；reach D．arrive；get to
21． You can ___________ the museum by bus.（ ）
A． reach to B． get to C． arrive
22．.Our country _______ rapidly in recent years, but it is still a _______ country.
A．develops; developed B．has developed; developing
C．has developed; developed D．develops; developing
23．The _________ of space industry has improved a lot in China.
A．develop B．developed C．developing D．development
24．We all know China is a ________ country but Germany is a ________ country.
A．developing; developing B．developed; developing
C．developing; developed D．developed; developed
25．—China’s C919 is expected to be put into commercial operation in early 2023.
—Great. It is the first plane ________ in China.
A．develop B．developing C．developed
6．At the beginning of the term, we ________ some new school rules.
A．end B．begin C．develop D．happen
27．On March 14th, 2018, the greatest physical Stephen Willian Hawking ________ peacefully at home. We were all surprised at the news.
A．dies B．died C．dead D．death
28．The ______ old man sat on the floor, thinking of his ______ partner.
A．dead; dying B．dying; died C．dying; dead D．died; dying
29．The ____man told us about his past days before he _____, and his ____made us very sad.
A．dead, died, dying B．dead, dying, die
C．dying, died, death D．dead, dying, death
30．—My grandfather has been ________ for five years. I miss him very much.
—I am sorry to hear that.
A．alive B．dead C．died D．living
31．The old man ________ cancer. His ________ made me feel very sad.
A．died from; death B．died from; dead
C．died of; dying D．died of; death
32．—Jenny, can you help me with the box
—Oh, it’s too heavy for us. How about ________ Leo for help
A．telling B．asking C．saying
33．He usually ________ English, but he ________ “hello” to his classmates in Chinese.
A．says; tells B．speaks; says C．speaks; talks D．says; speaks
34．—I want to write an e-mail to my pen friend to ________ her about my school life in the new school.
—That’s a good idea.
A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak
35．I have a birthday card from a Canadian friend. It ________, “Happy birthday to you.”
A．speaks B．says C．talks D．tells
36．—Can you ________ English well
—Yes, I often ________ with my friend in English.
A．say, talk B．speak, talk C．tell, speak
37．Mary ________ a flower, but she didn’t ________ it.
A．received; accept B．receive; accepted C．accepted; received
38．—Do you know about Jim’s party
—Yes. I ________ his invitation yesterday. I am thinking about whether I will go there or not.
A．received B．accepted C．offered D．requested
39．Susan ________ a camera from her friend, but she didn’t ________ it because it was too expensive.
A．received; accept B．accepted; receive C．accepted; accept D．received; receive
40．Mary ________ a gift from Tina, but she didn’t seem to ________ it.
A．received; accept B．received; receive C．accepted; accept D．accepted; receive
41．—I’ve tried my best, but I still failed.
—Don’t lose heart. You should learn to ________ the result and keep trying.
A．accept B．receive C．record D．prevent
42．—Tom, can you ________ your English dictionary to school tomorrow
—OK, I’ll do it.
A．take B．carry C．bring D．get
43．My father _________ me _________ the supermarket on Sundays.
A．bring; to B．take; to C．takes; to D．bring; on
44．They are ________ some paintings to the art gallery for tomorrow’s exhibition. Let’s go and help them.
A．carrying B．taking C．bringing D．fetching
45．—Miss Chen, I’ve left my English book at home. Can I ________ it now
—It doesn’t matter. You can use mine today.
A．fetch B．bring C．take D．carry
46．Please ________ the empty cup away and bring me a cup of tea. I’m so thirsty after walking a whole day.
A．fetch B．bring C．carry D．take
47．We all thank Mrs. Wang ________ her help. ________ her help, we have make great success.
A．for; Thanks to B．to; Thanks for C．for; Thanks for D．to; Thanks to
48．Thanks a lot for ________ me to your party. Everyone wants to get this________.
A．inviting; inviting B．inviting; invitation C．invitation; invite D．imitation; inviting
49．Thank you ________ your photo.
A．to B．at C．for D．in
50．________ the good weather, we finished the work on time.
A．Thanks to B．Thanks for C．Thank to D．Because
51．Thanks ______ Mr. Brown, I have made progress in English learning.
A．with B．for C．to
52．Our class will try hard to ________ the other teams and ________ the first place.
A．beat; beat B．win; win C．beat; win D．win; beat
53．—Did you catch the sparrow
—No. As soon as the bird saw me, it ________ its wings quickly and flew away.
A．beat B．hit C．crashed D．blew
54．Jack is good at table tennis. He can easily ________ others in the match.
A．beat B．train C．catch D．win
55．—We all hope Tom ________ the gold medal in the next game.
—Yes. I believe he can ________ anyone.
A．to win; win B．win; beat C．can win; beat
56．They ________ the game last Sunday. We must _________ them next Sunday.
A．won, beat B．won, win C．beat, won D．beat, beat
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