易错点07 动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时）
一般现在时
用法
表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：I often go to school by bike.（我经常骑自行车去上学。）
表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然规律。例如：The earth moves around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。）
用于表示主语的特征、能力或性格等。例如：She speaks English very well.（她英语说得很好。）
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来的动作。例如：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。）
构成
主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it 等）时，动词用第三人称单数形式，一般在动词原形后加 -s 或 -es。例如：He works hard.（他工作很努力。）
主语不是第三人称单数时，动词用原形。例如：They play football every Sunday.（他们每个星期天都踢足球。）
1．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）The Danube is a river in Europe. It ________ through Vienna.
A．will go B．went C．goes D．has gone
【答案】C
【详解】句意：多瑙河是欧洲的一条河流。它经过维也纳。考查时态。根据“The Danube in a river in Europe. It...through Vienna.”可知，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三形式，故选C。
2．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】B
【详解】句意：江苏有许多现代化的高速铁路，它们帮助人们方便地出行。考查there be。句子主语railways是复数，be动词用复数形式，排除AC。根据后句可知，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。
3．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）She said that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．traveled B．travels C．travel
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她说地球绕太阳运行。考查时态。根据“the earth...around the sun”可知此处是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the earth，谓语动词用单三。故选B。
4．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）If you heat ice, it ________ into water.
A．turns B．turned C．was turning D．has turned
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你加热冰，它就会变成水。考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，但是主句是客观事实，还是用一般现在时。故选A。
5．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）Every year thousands of people ________ to the beach to relax themselves.
A．went B．go C．have gone
【答案】B
【详解】句意：每年成千上万的人去海边放松自己。考查一般现在时。went一般过去时；go一般现在时；have gone现在完成时。根据“Every year”可知，时态为一般现在时。故选B。
6．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—Sunshine Taxi Service. Can I help you
—My plane ________ off at 11:30 in the morning. Can you send a taxi no later than 9 o’clock
A．takes B．took C．has taken D．will be take
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——阳光出租车服务。我能帮你吗？——我的飞机早上11:30起飞。你能在9点之前派一辆出租车来吗？考查时态。根据“My plane ... off at 11:30 in the morning.”可知，“飞机起飞”是按照规定要发生的动作，时态应用一般现在时；主语“My plane”为单数，故谓语动词要用三单形式。故选A。
7．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考一模）David ________ with his friends every weekend.
A．swims B．is swimming C．swim D．was swimming
【答案】A
【详解】句意：大卫每个周末都和他的朋友们一起游泳。考查一般现在时。swims三单；is swimming现在进行时；swim原形；was swimming过去进行时。由“every weekend”可知，这里是一般现在时，主语David是第三人称单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故选A。
8．（2023·河北保定·统考三模）My mother works in a high school. And all students her classes.
A．love B．will love C．loved D．are loving
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我妈妈在一所高中工作。所有的学生都喜欢她的课。考查一般现在时。根据“And all students…her classes.”及第一句时态可知，这里表示客观事实，因此用一般现在时。故选A。
9．（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）Li Hua lives a green life and __________ the waste into different groups for recycling.
A．divides B．will divide C．was dividing D．divided
【答案】A
【详解】句意：李华过着绿色生活，并把垃圾分成不同的组进行回收。考查动词时态。根据and前的动词“lives”可知，句子时态均为一般现在时。divides一般现在时（三单）；will divide一般将来时；was dividing过去进行时；divided一般过去时。故选A。
10．（2023·海南海口·校联考二模）—Can you tell me ________
—He lives in Shanghai.
A．where Jack lived B．where does Jack live C．where Jack lives
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我杰克住在哪里吗？——他住在上海。考查宾语从句。此处含宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B；结合答语“He lives in Shanghai.”可知，应用一般现在时。故选C。
一般过去时
一般过去时
用法
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：I went to the park yesterday.（我昨天去了公园。）
表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。例如：When I was a child, I often played games with my friends.（当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常和朋友们一起玩游戏。）
构成
规则动词的过去式一般在动词原形后加 -ed。例如：work - worked, play - played。
不规则动词的过去式需要特殊记忆。例如：go - went, do - did。
11．（2023·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—I’ve already visited the space museum. What about you
—Me, too. I ________ there last year.
A．go B．went C．have gone
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我已经参观了太空博物馆。你呢？——我也是。我去年去的那里。考查时态。根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
12．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023.
A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned
【答案】B
【详解】句意：神舟15号宇航员于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。考查时态。根据“on June 4, 2023”可知是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式returned。故选B。
13．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time.
A．will play B．play C．played
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天我和我的同学打篮球。我们玩得很开心。考查时态。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。
14．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）— How did you get to school yesterday
— I ________ my bike to school.
A．rode B．ride C．rides
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你昨天是怎么到学校的？——我骑自行车去学校。考查时态。根据“How did you...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。
15．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results.
A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study
【答案】B
【详解】句意：杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习，并取得了好成绩。考查动词时态。根据and以及got可知，空处与got是并列关系，所以空处填动词过去式，故选B。
16．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation
— Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam.
A．fail B．was failing C．failed D．have failed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——毕业后你最想念哪位老师？——陈老师。当我英语考试不及格时，她给了我很多鼓励。考查动词时态。根据“She encouraged me a lot when I … the English exam.”可知，主句和从句的动作先后发生，主句和从句都用一般过去时，动词为过去式。故选C。
17．（2023·安徽·校联考模拟预测）—Has your sister come back from Yunnan
—Yes. He ________ there for two months to help training teachers in the countryside.
A．stays B．stayed C．has stayed D．will stay
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你哥哥从北京回来了吗？——回来了。他在那里待了两个月，帮助培训农村的教师。考查时态。根据“Yes.”和“there for two months to help training teachers in the countryside”可知，哥哥已经回来了，此处陈述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。故选B。
18．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）—Your e-mail address again I ________ quite catch it.
—It’s hyz@.
A．can’t B．couldn’t C．don’t D．didn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——再说一遍你的电子邮件地址？我刚才没有跟上你。——它是hyz@。考查情态动词。can’t不能；couldn’t不能，过去式；don’t没有；didn’t没有，过去式。根据“Your e-mail address again ”可知是刚才没有跟上，故此处表示过去的动作，变否定句借助助动词didn’t。故选D。
19．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）Kate ________ every night for a week before her math test and got a very good grade.
A．studies B．has studied
C．studied D．will study
【答案】C
【详解】句意：凯特在数学考试前一周每晚都学习，并取得了很好的成绩。考查谓语动词的时态。根据“and got a very good grade.”可知，此句为并列句，前后时态应保持一致，后半句为一般过去时，空格处谓语动词时态也应为一般过去时。故选C。
20．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）Nancy ________ every night for half a month before her big exam and got a good grade.
A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Nancy在大考之前的半个月里每天晚上学习，并取得了好成绩。考查动词时态。根据句中“got a good grade.”可知空格处应使用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式表示。故选B。
现在进行时
用法
表示现在正在进行的动作。例如：Look! They are playing basketball on the playground.（看！他们正在操场上打篮球。）
表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。例如：I am writing a book these days.（这些天我正在写一本书。）
构成：
be 动词（am/is/are）+ 动词的现在分词形式（动词原形 + -ing）。例如：She is reading a book now.（她现在正在读一本书。）
注意：
1.come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，fly，move等表示位置移动的动词，常用进行时表示将来。如：Look! Bus is coming. 看！车就要来了。
I am leaving for Shanghai. 我将出发去上海。
2.be+介词 / 副词，也可表示正在进行的动作。如：He is at work.=He is working.他正在工作。
21．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）—I haven’t finished my dinner yet.
—Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate.
A．wait B．have waited C．are waiting D．will wait
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我还没吃完饭呢。——快点！我们的朋友在门口等我们。考查动词时态。根据“Hurry up!”可知催促对方快点，因为朋友正在等候，应用现在进行时，故选C。
22．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Look! The children ________ a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground.
A．learn B．learned C．are learning D．will learn
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在操场上和我爷爷学舞龙。考查时态。根据“Look! The children...a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。
23．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）—Lucy, what are you doing
—I ________ a model ship.
A．make B．made C．am making D．was making
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——露西，你在干什么？——我正在制作一个轮船模型。考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing ”可知句子应用现在进行时来回答，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。
24．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Could you please turn down the TV Your father _______ on his article.
A．was working B．worked C．is working D．works
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你能把电视的声音关小点吗？你父亲正在写他的文章。考查时态。根据“Could you please turn down the TV ”可知现在正在写文章，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。
25．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）Some students ________ Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them.
A．play B．played C．are playing D．were playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有些学生在那边打太极。让我们去加入他们吧。考查时态。根据“Let’s go and join them.”可知他们正在打太极，可以去加入他们，故时态用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。故选C。
26．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match.
—OK. I’ll ring you up later.
A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——对不起，我听不清你说什么。我正在看一场足球赛。——好的。我稍后给你打电话。考查时态。根据“I can’t hear you clearly”可知因为正在看球赛，所以没有听清对方所说的话，故此处用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。
27．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）—Alice, could you stop playing the music for a while I ________ on the phone now.
—Oh, sorry, mum.
A．talked B．talk C．was talking D．am talking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你能不能暂时停止播放音乐？我现在正在打电话。——哦，对不起，妈妈。
考查时态。根据“could you stop playing the music for a while”可知现在正在打电话，用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，主语为I，be动词用am，故选D。
28．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）It’s 1:30 pm now. Half the class ________ in class one.
A．is sing B．is singing C．are singing D．sings
【答案】C
【详解】句意：现在是下午一点半。一半的同学在一班唱歌。考查现在进行时和主谓一致。is sing结构错误；is singing现在进行时；are singing现在进行时；sings一般现在时。根据“1:30 pm now”可知，时态为现在进行时，排除选项A和D；主语Half the class中class是集体名词，此处指“班里的同学们”，因此be动词用复数。故选C。
29．（2023·河北衡水·统考二模）—Where is your father
—He ________ my brother with his homework.
A．is helping B．helps C．has helped D．will help
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪儿？——他正在帮我弟弟做作业。考查现在进行时。根据“Where is your father ”和“He...my brother with his homework.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选A。
30．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）—Excuse me, can we start now
—Just a moment please. I ________ a problem of my computer.
A．fix B．fixed C．have fixed D．am fixing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我们可以开始了吗？——请等一会。我正在修我的电脑。考查时态。根据“Just a moment please.”可知，让对方等一会是因为正在修电脑，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，结构为“be doing”，故选D。
A组 中考真题
1．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time.
A．is; take B．will be; takes C．will be; take
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果他空闲时间做足够的锻炼，他会更健康。考查时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语是he，动词用三单。故选B。
2．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.
A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known
【答案】C
【详解】句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为，被认为是”，固定短语。故选C。
3．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music.
A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词who代替先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。
4．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning.
A．gets up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：珍妮是个早起的人。她早上6点起床。考查时态。根据“She ... at 6:00 in the morning.”可知，强调经常性动作，用一般现在时，故选A。
5．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best
—Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个？——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选A。
6．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）—How often do you play football, Peter
—________.
A．For one week B．One week ago C．In one week D．Once a week
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——彼得，你多久踢一次足球？——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句和一般现在时。For one week一周，表示时间段；One week ago一周前，表示过去的时间；In one week一周后，表示将来的时间；Once a week一周一次，表示经常性的动作。根据“How often”可知是问频度，故选D。
7．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）The Danube is a river in Europe. It ________ through Vienna.
A．will go B．went C．goes D．has gone
【答案】C
【详解】句意：多瑙河是欧洲的一条河流。它经过维也纳。考查时态。根据“The Danube is a river in Europe. It...through Vienna.”可知，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三形式，故选C。
8．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】B
【详解】句意：江苏有许多现代化的高速铁路，它们帮助人们方便地出行。考查there be。句子主语railways是复数，be动词用复数形式，排除AC。根据后句可知，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。
9．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A
【详解】句意：看！这本书里有一些关于交通安全的信息。考查There be句型和时态。根据“Look! There...some information about traffic safety in this book.”可知，用一般现在时，主语“some information”是不可数名词，故选A。
10．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Look! The students ________ an art class in the park.
A．have B．were having C．had D．are having
【答案】D
【详解】句意：看！学生们正在公园里上艺术课。考查时态。根据“Look”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。
11．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits.
A．have B．are having C．had
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看！一班的学生正在开班会。主题是关于好习惯的。考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，动作正在进行，应为现在进行时。故选B。
12．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please
—Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now.
A．cooked B．is cooking C．will cook
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和詹妮说话吗？——请等一下。她现在正在厨房做饭。考查时态。根据“Wait a minute, please. She ... in the kitchen now.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，
故选B。
13．（2024·广西·中考真题）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now.
A．sing B．sang C．are singing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：听！鸟儿正在树上唱歌。考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are doing。故选C。
14．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand.
A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看！我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，姐姐正在摆桌子，动作正在发生，应为现在进行时。故选C。
15．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom ________ the dog at the moment.
A．is walking B．walks C．has walked D．walked
【答案】A
【详解】句意：汤姆此刻正在遛狗。考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时。故选A。
16．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Where is Helen
—I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson.
A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——海伦在哪里？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Helen ”和“Maybe she ... her baseball lesson.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。
17．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I haven’t finished my dinner yet.
—Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate.
A．wait B．have waited C．are waiting D．will wait
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我还没吃完饭呢。——快点！我们的朋友在门口等我们。考查动词时态。根据“Hurry up!”可知催促对方快点，因为朋友正在等候，应用现在进行时，故选C。
18．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）Look! The children ________ a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground.
A．learn B．learned C．are learning D．will learn
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在操场上和我爷爷学舞龙。考查时态。根据“Look! The children...a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。
19．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— Where’s your brother, Bob
— Look! He ________ the car in the yard.
A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．cleans D．will clean
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里，鲍勃？——看！他正在院子里清洗汽车。考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知哥哥正在洗汽车，应用现在进行时，故选A。
20．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Lucy, what are you doing
—I ________ a model ship.
A．make B．made C．am making D．was making
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——露西，你在干什么？——我正在制作一个轮船模型。考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing ”可知句子应用现在进行时来回答，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。
B组 最新模拟题
1．（2024·天津和平·三模）—Mum, David isn’t at home. Where __________ he
—He __________ to watch a movie. He will be back in two hours.
A．was; went B．is; has been C．was; goes D．is; has gone
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，大卫不在家。他在哪里？——他去看电影了。他两小时后回来。考查动词时态。根据“David isn’t at home”可知，第一空应用一般现在时，排除AC；根据“He will be back in two hours.”可知，大卫去看电影了，还没回来，应用has gone to，故选D。
2．（2024·北京顺义·二模）Tom likes sports. He often ________ football with his friends on weekends.
A．plays B．is playing C．played D．will play
【答案】A
【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢运动。他经常在周末和朋友们一起踢足球。考查时态及主谓一致。根据空前的“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的“He”，所以此处应用三单形式。故选A。
3．（2024·四川自贡·二模）The number of the whales ________ much smaller because of humans activities now.
A．is B．was C．are
【答案】A
【详解】句意：由于现在人类的活动，鲸鱼的数量少了很多。考查主谓一致。“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；结合“now”可知，是一般现在时。故选A。
4．（2024·北京海淀·一模）—Lily, what housework do you often do at home
—I ________ the dishes after dinner every day.
A．do B．did C．will do D．was doing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你在家经常做什么家务？——我每天晚饭后洗碗。考查一般现在时。根据“every day”可知，此处表示每天都会洗碗，应用一般现在时。故选A。
5．（2024·吉林长春·一模）Look, there ________ some information about the talent show on the school message board.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A
【详解】句意：看，学校留言板上有一些关于才艺表演的信息。考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Look”可知此处表示现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是some information，be动词用is。故选A。
6．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）There ________ a number of animals in the zoo nowadays.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】B
【详解】句意：现在动物园里有许多动物。考查be动词。is用于现在时的第三人称单数；are用于现在时的第二人称单复数，第一和第三人称复数；was用于过去时单数；were用于过去时的第二人称单复数，第一和第三人称复数。根据“nowadays”可知句子为现在时，根据“ a number of animals”可知为复数。故选B。
7．（2024·河北保定·一模）Here is Tony’s habit: he ________ the class notes before sleeping.
A．reviewed B．reviews C．has reviewed D．was reviewing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这是托尼的习惯：他在睡觉前复习课堂笔记。考查动词时态。根据空前的“Here is Tony’s habit”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的“he”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故选B。
8．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）Look at the timetable. The flight to Shanghai ________ at 10 o’clock. That’s to say, he’s leaving in two hours.
A．left B．is leaving C．leaves D．has left
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看时刻表。飞往上海的飞机10点钟起飞。那就是说，他两小时后离开。考查动词时态。表示按规定或是时间表的安排将要发生某事时，常用一般现在时表示将来。飞机按时刻表起飞，应为一般现在时。故选C。
9．（2024·四川成都·二模）It’s said that astronauts in space ________ 16 sunrises and sunsets each day.
A．experience B．are experiencing C．have experienced
【答案】A
【详解】句意：据说宇航员在太空中每天要经历16次日出和日落。考查一般现在时。根据“each day”可知，从句时态应用一般现在时；主语astronauts为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形experience。故选A。
10．（2024·河北邯郸·一模）The old man ________ a simple life and saves money for the homeless children.
A．lives B．lived C．was living D．will live
【答案】A
【详解】句意：那位老人过着简朴的生活，为无家可归的孩子们省钱。考查时态。根据“saves money for the homeless children”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，又因主语“The old man”为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
11．（2024·河北·一模）I must go now. My father ________ for me outside.
A．will wait B．was waiting C．waited D．is waiting
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我现在必须走了。我爸爸在外面等着我。考查时态。根据“I must go now”可知，现在要走，因为爸爸正等着。表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时态。故选D。
12．（2024·北京西城·一模）— Where is Mary
—She ________ the teachers with the poster right now.
A．is helping B．helped C．was helping D．will help
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——玛丽在哪儿 ——她现在正在帮助老师们制作海报。考查现在进行时。根据时间状语“right now”可知，事情正在发生，用现在进行时，其结构为：主语+be(am/is/are)+v-ing形式+其它。主语是第三人称She，系动词用is。故选A。
13．（2024·江苏南京·一模）—May I speak to the headmaster
—Sorry, he isn’t in the office at the moment. He ________ to the new teachers.
A．speak B．spoke C．is speaking D．was speaking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我可以和校长通电话吗？ ——很抱歉，他现在不在办公室。他正在对新老师讲话。
考查现在进行时。根据语境及“at the moment”可知，打来电话的时候，校长正在跟新老师讲话，时态用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。因为主语为He，be动词用is。故选C。
14．（2024·广西南宁·二模）— Listen! What a beautiful sound!
— Oh, Alice _______ the piano.
A．is playing B．played C．plays
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——听！多么美妙的声音！——哦。爱丽丝正在弹钢琴。考查现在进行时。根据“Listen! What a beautiful sound!”可知，爱丽丝正在弹钢琴，时态为现在进行时（be doing）。故选A。
15．（2024·吉林长春·二模）With the rise of AI, more and more travelers __________ a great interest in letting AI plan their trips now.
A．were showing B．are showing C．had shown D．would show
【答案】B
【详解】句意：随着人工智能的兴起，越来越多的旅行者现在对让人工智能计划他们的旅行表现出了极大的兴趣。考查动词的时态。根据“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”；主语为“more and more travelers”，be动词应用are，此处应填are showing。故选B。
16．（2024·北京·一模）—Lucy, what are you doing
—I ________ the paper cutting.
A．make B．made C．am making D．was making
【答案】C
【详解】——Lucy, 你在做什么？ ——我在做剪纸。考查时态。make做，一般现在时；made，一般过去时；am making，现在进行时；was making，过去进行时。根据问句“what are you doing”可知，问句为现在进行时，则答句也应用现在进行时，故选C。
17．（2024·北京顺义·一模）— How wonderful the music is!
— My brother ______ the piano in the next room.
A．plays B．will play C．is playing D．has played
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——音乐真美呀！——我的弟弟在隔壁房间弹钢琴。考查动词时态。根据“How wonderful the music is!”可知，说话人说话时play the piano这个动作正在发生，需用现在进行时。故选C。
18．（2024·广西·二模）—Where is your grandma
—Look! She ________ in her bedroom.
A．reads B．read C．is reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你奶奶在哪里？ ——瞧！她正在卧室里看书。考查现在进行时。根据“Where is your grandma ”和“Look!”可知，此处是指奶奶正在卧室里看书，时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语为“She”，be动词用is；动词read的现在分词为reading。故选C。
19．（2024·云南昭通·一模）—Where is your mother, Jack I have something important to tell her.
—She ________ newspapers in the study.
A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——杰克，你妈妈在哪里？我有重要的事情要告诉她。——她在书房里读报。考查时态。根据“Where is your mother”可知妈妈现在正在读报，用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。
20．（2024·北京朝阳·一模）—Chris, what are you doing
—I ________ to some music.
A．listen B．am listening C．listened D．will listen
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——克里斯，你在做什么？——我正在听音乐。考查动词时态。根据问句的时态为现在进行时态， 可知答语时态也应为现在进行时态，其构成是：am/is/are+doing。故选B。
21．（2024·天津河西·一模）Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time.
A．will play B．play C．played D．has played
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天我和同学们一起打篮球。我们玩得很开心。考查时态。根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
22．（2024·云南保山·一模）Last winter, a lot of people ________ to Harbin to enjoy the world of ice and snow there.
A．go B．went C．will go D．was going
【答案】B
【详解】句意：去年冬天，很多人去哈尔滨享受那里的冰雪世界。考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“Last winter”可知，此句应用一般过去时，其结构式时：主语+动词的过去式+其它。故选B。
23．（2024·云南昭通·二模）Tom __________ get up late, but now he __________ getting up early to exercise in the morning.
A．was used to; used to B．is used to; used to
C．used to; is used to D．used to; used to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：汤姆过去常常起得晚，但是现在每天早上他习惯早起去做一些锻炼。考查动词短语辨析。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。结合“…get up later”可知，第一空是指Tom过去常常起得很晚，应用“used to do sth.”表示；又结合“but now…getting up early to…”可知，第二空是指Tom现在习惯早起了，应用“be used to doing sth.”表示。故选C。
24．（2024·广西南宁·一模）Last month, I ________ the new movie YOLO and enjoyed it a lot.
A．watch B．will watch C．watched
【答案】C
【详解】句意：上个月，我看了新电影《热辣滚烫》，非常喜欢。考查动词时态。根据“Last month”可知是描述过去的事，应用一般过去时。故选C。
25．（2024·安徽宿州·一模）—Did you find my lost keys
—Yes, I ________ them under the sofa. Here you go!
A．found B．will find C．am finding D．was finding
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你找到我丢失的钥匙了吗？——是的，我在沙发下找到的，给你！考查一般过去时。根据“Did you find my lost keys ”和“Yes”可知，找到钥匙发生在过去，故用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。
26．（2024·天津滨海新·一模）—What’s the matter with you You look so pale.
—I didn’t get to sleep last night. I ________ for my maths test all night.
A．studied B．study C．have studied D．had studied
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你怎么了？你的脸看起来很苍白。——昨晚我没有睡。我整晚都在为我的数学考试学习。考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t get to sleep last night. I…for my maths test all night.”可知，此处只是强调过去发生的某个事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式studied。故选A。
27．（2024·陕西西安·一模）—Lucy used to get up late, ________she
—Yes. But now she’s used to________up early.
A．didn’t; get B．didn’t; getting
C．did; get D．did; getting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——露西过去常常起得很晚，不是吗？ ——是的。但现在她已经习惯早起了。考查反义疑问句和动词短语。第一个空used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，表示过去时，再结合“Lucy used to get up late”是肯定句，因此第一个空用否定形式，故填didn’t；第二个空考查短语be used to意为“习惯于”，后接名词、动名词作宾语。故选B。
28．（2024·甘肃白银·一模）Sam put the paper on the desk and ________ a beautiful flower on it.
A．will draw B．drew C．draws D．is drawing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：萨姆把纸放在桌子上，在上面画了一朵美丽的花。考查时态。根据“Sam put the paper on the desk”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
29．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai
—Yes, I ________in Tai’an for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.
A．have come B．stayed C．have stayed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你去爬过泰山吗？——爬过。我去年在泰安待了一周并且两次到达泰山山顶。考查一般过去时。根据题中“last year”可知，本句的时态为一般过去时。故选B。
30．（2024·河北承德·一模）—Jerry, have you finished your homework
—Yes. I ________ it half an hour ago.
A．will finish B．finished C．was finishing D．have finished
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——杰瑞，你做完作业了吗？——是的。我半小时前就做完了。考查时态。根据“half an hour ago”可知用一般过去时，此处用过去式finished。故选B。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)易错点07 动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时）
一般现在时
用法
表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：I often go to school by bike.（我经常骑自行车去上学。）
表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然规律。例如：The earth moves around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。）
用于表示主语的特征、能力或性格等。例如：She speaks English very well.（她英语说得很好。）
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来的动作。例如：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。）
构成
主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it 等）时，动词用第三人称单数形式，一般在动词原形后加 -s 或 -es。例如：He works hard.（他工作很努力。）
主语不是第三人称单数时，动词用原形。例如：They play football every Sunday.（他们每个星期天都踢足球。）
1．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）The Danube in a river in Europe. It ________ through Vienna.
A．will go B．went C．goes D．has gone
2．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
3．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）She said that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．traveled B．travels C．travel
4．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）If you heat ice, it ________ into water.
A．turns B．turned C．was turning D．has turned
5．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）Every year thousands of people ________ to the beach to relax themselves.
A．went B．go C．have gone
6．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—Sunshine Taxi Service. Can I help you
—My plane ________ off at 11:30 in the morning. Can you send a taxi no later than 9 o’clock
A．takes B．took C．has taken D．will be take
7．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考一模）David ________ with his friends every weekend.
A．swims B．is swimming C．swim D．was swimming
8．（2023·河北保定·统考三模）My mother works in a high school. And all students her classes.
A．love B．will love C．loved D．are loving
9．（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）Li Hua lives a green life and __________ the waste into different groups for recycling.
A．divides B．will divide C．was dividing D．divided
10．（2023·海南海口·校联考二模）—Can you tell me ________
—He lives in Shanghai.
A．where Jack lived B．where does Jack live C．where Jack lives
一般过去时
一般过去时
用法
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：I went to the park yesterday.（我昨天去了公园。）
表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。例如：When I was a child, I often played games with my friends.（当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常和朋友们一起玩游戏。）
构成
规则动词的过去式一般在动词原形后加 -ed。例如：work - worked, play - played。
不规则动词的过去式需要特殊记忆。例如：go - went, do - did。
11．（2023·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—I’ve already visited the space museum. What about you
—Me, too. I ________ there last year.
A．go B．went C．have gone
12．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023.
A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned
13．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time.
A．will play B．play C．played
14．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）— How did you get to school yesterday
— I ________ my bike to school.
A．rode B．ride C．rides
15．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results.
A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study
16．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation
— Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam.
A．fail B．was failing C．failed D．have failed
17．（2023·安徽·校联考模拟预测）—Has your sister come back from Yunnan
—Yes. He ________ there for two months to help training teachers in the countryside.
A．stays B．stayed C．has stayed D．will stay
18．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）—Your e-mail address again I ________ quite catch it.
—It’s hyz@.
A．can’t B．couldn’t C．don’t D．didn’t
19．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）Kate ________ every night for a week before her math test and got a very good grade.
A．studies B．has studied
C．studied D．will study
20．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）Nancy ________ every night for half a month before her big exam and got a good grade.
A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study
现在进行时
用法
表示现在正在进行的动作。例如：Look! They are playing basketball on the playground.（看！他们正在操场上打篮球。）
表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。例如：I am writing a book these days.（这些天我正在写一本书。）
构成：
be 动词（am/is/are）+ 动词的现在分词形式（动词原形 + -ing）。例如：She is reading a book now.（她现在正在读一本书。）
注意：
1.come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，fly，move等表示位置移动的动词，常用进行时表示将来。如：Look! Bus is coming. 看！车就要来了。
I am leaving for Shanghai. 我将出发去上海。
2.be+介词 / 副词，也可表示正在进行的动作。如：He is at work.=He is working.他正在工作。
21．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）—I haven’t finished my dinner yet.
—Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate.
A．wait B．have waited C．are waiting D．will wait
22．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Look! The children ________ a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground.
A．learn B．learned C．are learning D．will learn
23．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）—Lucy, what are you doing
—I ________ a model ship.
A．make B．made C．am making D．was making
24．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Could you please turn down the TV Your father _______ on his article.
A．was working B．worked C．is working D．works
25．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）Some students ________ Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them.
A．play B．played C．are playing D．were playing
26．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match.
—OK. I’ll ring you up later.
A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching
27．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）—Alice, could you stop playing the music for a while I ________ on the phone now.
—Oh, sorry, mum.
A．talked B．talk C．was talking D．am talking
28．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）It’s 1:30 pm now. Half the class ________ in class one.
A．is sing B．is singing C．are singing D．sings
29．（2023·河北衡水·统考二模）—Where is your father
—He ________ my brother with his homework.
A．is helping B．helps C．has helped D．will help
30．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）—Excuse me, can we start now
—Just a moment please. I ________ a problem of my computer.
A．fix B．fixed C．have fixed D．am fixing
A组 中考真题
1．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time.
A．is; take B．will be; takes C．will be; take
2．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.
A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known
3．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music.
A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing
4．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning.
A．gets up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up
5．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best
—Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
6．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）—How often do you play football, Peter
—________.
A．For one week B．One week ago C．In one week D．Once a week
7．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）The Danube is a river in Europe. It ________ through Vienna.
A．will go B．went C．goes D．has gone
8．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
9．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
10．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Look! The students ________ an art class in the park.
A．have B．were having C．had D．are having
11．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits.
A．have B．are having C．had
12．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please
—Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now.
A．cooked B．is cooking C．will cook
13．（2024·广西·中考真题）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now.
A．sing B．sang C．are singing
14．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand.
A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting
15．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom ________ the dog at the moment.
A．is walking B．walks C．has walked D．walked
16．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Where is Helen
—I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson.
A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have
17．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I haven’t finished my dinner yet.
—Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate.
A．wait B．have waited C．are waiting D．will wait
18．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）Look! The children ________ a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground.
A．learn B．learned C．are learning D．will learn
19．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— Where’s your brother, Bob
— Look! He ________ the car in the yard.
A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．cleans D．will clean
20．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Lucy, what are you doing
—I ________ a model ship.
A．make B．made C．am making D．was making
B组 最新模拟题
1．（2024·天津和平·三模）—Mum, David isn’t at home. Where __________ he
—He __________ to watch a movie. He will be back in two hours.
A．was; went B．is; has been C．was; goes D．is; has gone
2．（2024·北京顺义·二模）Tom likes sports. He often ________ football with his friends on weekends.
A．plays B．is playing C．played D．will play
3．（2024·四川自贡·二模）The number of the whales ________ much smaller because of humans activities now.
A．is B．was C．are
4．（2024·北京海淀·一模）—Lily, what housework do you often do at home
—I ________ the dishes after dinner every day.
A．do B．did C．will do D．was doing
5．（2024·吉林长春·一模）Look, there ________ some information about the talent show on the school message board.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
6．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）There ________ a number of animals in the zoo nowadays.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
7．（2024·河北保定·一模）Here is Tony’s habit: he ________ the class notes before sleeping.
A．reviewed B．reviews C．has reviewed D．was reviewing
8．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）Look at the timetable. The flight to Shanghai ________ at 10 o’clock. That’s to say, he’s leaving in two hours.
A．left B．is leaving C．leaves D．has left
9．（2024·四川成都·二模）It’s said that astronauts in space ________ 16 sunrises and sunsets each day.
A．experience B．are experiencing C．have experienced
10．（2024·河北邯郸·一模）The old man ________ a simple life and saves money for the homeless children.
A．lives B．lived C．was living D．will live
11．（2024·河北·一模）I must go now. My father ________ for me outside.
A．will wait B．was waiting C．waited D．is waiting
12．（2024·北京西城·一模）— Where is Mary
—She ________ the teachers with the poster right now.
A．is helping B．helped C．was helping D．will help
13．（2024·江苏南京·一模）—May I speak to the headmaster
—Sorry, he isn’t in the office at the moment. He ________ to the new teachers.
A．speak B．spoke C．is speaking D．was speaking
14．（2024·广西南宁·二模）— Listen! What a beautiful sound!
— Oh, Alice _______ the piano.
A．is playing B．played C．plays
15．（2024·吉林长春·二模）With the rise of AI, more and more travelers __________ a great interest in letting AI plan their trips now.
A．were showing B．are showing C．had shown D．would show
16．（2024·北京·一模）—Lucy, what are you doing
—I ________ the paper cutting.
A．make B．made C．am making D．was making
17．（2024·北京顺义·一模）— How wonderful the music is!
— My brother ______ the piano in the next room.
A．plays B．will play C．is playing D．has played
18．（2024·广西·二模）—Where is your grandma
—Look! She ________ in her bedroom.
A．reads B．read C．is reading
19．（2024·云南昭通·一模）—Where is your mother, Jack I have something important to tell her.
—She ________ newspapers in the study.
A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading
20．（2024·北京朝阳·一模）—Chris, what are you doing
—I ________ to some music.
A．listen B．am listening C．listened D．will listen
21．（2024·天津河西·一模）Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time.
A．will play B．play C．played D．has played
22．（2024·云南保山·一模）Last winter, a lot of people ________ to Harbin to enjoy the world of ice and snow there.
A．go B．went C．will go D．was going
23．（2024·云南昭通·二模）Tom __________ get up late, but now he __________ getting up early to exercise in the morning.
A．was used to; used to B．is used to; used to
C．used to; is used to D．used to; used to
24．（2024·广西南宁·一模）Last month, I ________ the new movie YOLO and enjoyed it a lot.
A．watch B．will watch C．watched
25．（2024·安徽宿州·一模）—Did you find my lost keys
—Yes, I ________ them under the sofa. Here you go!
A．found B．will find C．am finding D．was finding
26．（2024·天津滨海新·一模）—What’s the matter with you You look so pale.
—I didn’t get to sleep last night. I ________ for my maths test all night.
A．studied B．study C．have studied D．had studied
27．（2024·陕西西安·一模）—Lucy used to get up late, ________she
—Yes. But now she’s used to________up early.
A．didn’t; get B．didn’t; getting
C．did; get D．did; getting
28．（2024·甘肃白银·一模）Sam put the paper on the desk and ________ a beautiful flower on it.
A．will draw B．drew C．draws D．is drawing
29．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai
—Yes, I ________in Tai’an for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.
A．have come B．stayed C．have stayed
30．（2024·河北承德·一模）—Jerry, have you finished your homework
—Yes. I ________ it half an hour ago.
A．will finish B．finished C．was finishing D．have finished
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