易错点08 动词的时态（一般将来时、过去进行时和现在完成时）
一般将来时
一般将来时（Simple Future Tense） 是英语中用于表示 将来发生的动作或状态 的时态，通常通过 “will” 或 “be going to” 两种结构来表达。以下是详细解析：
一、基本结构
1. “will + 动词原形”
- 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形
例：She will travel to Paris next week.
- 否定句：主语 + will not (won’t) + 动词原形
例：They won’t attend the meeting.
- 疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形？
例：Will you call me later
2. “be going to + 动词原形”
- 肯定句：主语 + be动词 (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形
例：I am going to study tonight.
- 否定句：主语 + be动词 + not + going to + 动词原形
例：He isn’t going to join the party.
- 疑问句：Be动词 + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？
例：Are you going to buy a new car
二、用法区别
三、常见时间状语
- tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, soon, later
例：They will move to a new house next month.
四、易错点提醒
1. 避免混淆“will”和“be going to”：
- 临时决定用 will，计划用 be going to。
例：A: The phone is ringing! B: I’ll get it!（临时反应）
I’m going to visit my grandma this weekend.（计划好的）
2. 条件句中的用法：
- 在 if 条件句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。
例：If it rains, we will stay at home.（ 不说 If it will rain）
五、其他将来表达法（扩展）
1. 现在进行时表将来：用于已安排的日程（多与时间状语连用）。
例：I’m meeting my boss at 3 PM.
2. 一般现在时表将来：用于固定时间表（如交通、课程安排）。
例：The train leaves at 6:00 tomorrow.
1．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day
—I ________ a beautiful card for my father.
A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing
2．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）We are ________ take a school trip tomorrow.
A．go to B．going to C．goes to D．gone to
3．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years.
A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become
4．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy!
A．have B．have had C．had D．will have
5．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing.
A．will be; is B．is; will be C．will be; is going to be
6．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come
A．go B．went C．was going D．will go
7．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days
—He won’t, unless he ________.
A．will attend, is invited B．attends, will be invited C．will attend, invites
8．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—The car will not start. What can I do
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.
A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give
9．（2023·吉林四平·校联考模拟预测）— What are you saving money for
— Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.
A．am going to buy B．have bought C．bought
10．（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）Would you like to go to Baihui Department Store with us this Sunday There ________ a model show at that time.
A．is B．will have C．is going to be
过去进行时
过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense） 是英语中用于表示 过去某个时间点或时间段内正在进行的动作的时态，强调动作的 持续性和未完成性。以下是详细解析：
一、基本结构
肯定句：主语 + was/were + 动词现在分词（-ing形式）
例：I was reading a book at 8 PM yesterday.
They were playing football when it started to rain.
否定句：主语 + was/were not + 动词现在分词
例：She wasn’t listening to the teacher.
We weren’t working during the meeting.
疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 动词现在分词？
例：Were you sleeping when I called
What was he doing last night
二、核心用法
三、常见时间状语
at 8 PM yesterday（昨天8点）
while/when（当……时）
all morning/afternoon（整个早上/下午）
during the meeting（会议期间）
例：They were arguing during the meeting.
四、易错点提醒
与一般过去时的混淆：
过去进行时强调动作的持续性（未完成），一般过去时表示动作已完成。
例：I was writing an email when you called.（写邮件未完成）
I wrote an email yesterday.（已完成）
when vs. while：
while 后接过去进行时（强调持续动作）；
when 后接一般过去时（表示瞬间动作）。
例：While I was walking, I saw a cat.
When I saw the cat, it was sleeping.
非延续性动词的误用：
如 die, arrive, finish 等非延续性动词，通常不用于进行时。
He was dying at 5 PM. → He died at 5 PM.
五、扩展用法
过去进行时 + 一般过去时：
表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。
例：The phone rang while I was taking a shower.
过去进行时表计划：
过去计划做某事但未实现（类似过去将来时）。
例：I was going to call you, but I forgot.
11．（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back.
A．jogged B．were jogging C．have jogged D．will jog
12．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night
—I ________ chess with my grandfather.
A．play B．was playing C．am playing D．played
13．（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）—Tina, I called you just now but nobody answered.
—Oh, I ________ a shower.
A．am taking B．was taking C．has taken
14．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father ________ for me outside the school gate.
A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting
15．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）The boys ________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in.
A．talked about B．talk about
C．were talking about D．will talk about
16．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening.
A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched
17．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Lingling, what were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening
—I ________ my mother prepare the dinner then.
A．helped B．am helping C．was helping
18．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）While everyone ________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.
A．is laughing at B．laughed at C．laughs at D．was laughing at
19．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）—Remember the first time we met, Jim
—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.
A．read B．had read C．were reading D．have read
20．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）—Where is Mr. Zhang
—I don’t know, but he ________ with the headmaster when I left just now.
A．is talking B．talked C．was talking
现在完成时
现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense） 是英语中连接 过去动作与现在结果或状态 的时态，强调动作的 影响持续至今 或 经历的总和。
一、基本结构
肯定句：主语 + have/has + 过去分词
例：I have finished my homework.
She has visited Paris three times.
否定句：主语 + have/has not + 过去分词
例：We haven’t seen that movie yet.
He hasn’t eaten sushi before.
疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词？
例：Have you read this book
Where has she been
二、核心用法
三、常见时间状语
already（已经）, yet（尚未，用于疑问/否定句）
ever（曾经）, never（从未）
for + 时间段（持续多久）, since + 时间点（自从）
recently（最近）, so far（迄今为止）
例：I have already eaten.
They haven’t finished the project yet.
四、易错点提醒
与一般过去时的混淆：
现在完成时强调与现在的联系，一般过去时仅陈述过去事实。
例：She has broken her leg.（现在腿还没好）
She broke her leg last year.（仅说明过去动作）
时间状语的误用：
现在完成时 不与具体过去时间（如 yesterday, in 2020）连用。
I have seen him yesterday. → I saw him yesterday.
延续性动词 vs. 非延续性动词：
延续性动词（live, work）可与 for/since 连用；非延续性动词（buy, die）需转换表达。
I have bought this car for 2 years. → I have had this car for 2 years.
五、扩展用法
现在完成时 + 频率副词：
表示动作从过去到现在的重复次数。
例：I have watched this movie three times.
与现在完成进行时的区别：
现在完成时强调结果，现在完成进行时强调动作持续进行。
例：I have painted the room.（已完成）
I have been painting the room.（可能还在继续）
21．（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities since they came to China.
A．have visited B．has visited C．visited D．visits
22．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）All of us ________ great progress since we started junior high school.
A．are making B．made C．will make D．have made
23．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—Hello, this is Lily speaking. Could I speak to Mr. Liu
—Sorry, he ________ Changsha.
A．has been to B．will go to C．has gone to
24．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. Now it ________ part of people’s life around the world.
A．became B．has become C．was becoming D．become
25．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）My hometown has changed a lot ________ the subway was put into use.
A．unless B．since C．if D．when
26．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）Mr. Smith ________ at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years, so he knows a lot about insects.
A．is working B．has worked C．was working D．will work
27．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）— My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years.
— Those photos must be your valuable memories.
A．have taken B．will take C．take D．were taking
28．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.
A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in
29．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Hi, Mr. Zhang! Your car looks new.
—Yes. But in fact, I ________ it for two years.
A．will buy B．have had C．buy
30．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）—Sally, I ________ the picture already.
—Wow, truly beautiful!
A．finish B．have finished C．was finishing
A组 中考真题
1．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it
—________ a week.
A．keep, For B．borrow, For C．lend, In
2．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang
—Hе ________ Beijing to attend a meeting.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in
3．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes.
A．has begun B．began C．has been on
4．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat.
A．live B．will live C．are living D．have lived
5．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.
A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread
6．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Mr. Green ________ China for five years.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to
7．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Would you like something to eat, Mr. Song
—No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I ________ some zongzi already.
A．eat B．ate C．have eaten
8．（2024·河北·中考真题）Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010.
A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying
9．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes.
—Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.
A．came B．were coming C．will come D．have come
10．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Have you ever ______ the Great Wall
—Yes, I have. I went there on our last school trip.
A．been to B．gone to C．been in
11．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon.
—Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him.
A．was B．has been C．are D．will be
12．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us
— Sure. See you then.
A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have
13．（2024·河北·中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later.
A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order
14．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）There ________ a Miao Drum Culture Festival (苗鼓文化节) in the southwest of China next weekend.
A．is B．will have C．will be
15．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day
—I ________ a beautiful card for my father.
A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing
16．（2023·西藏·中考真题）We are ________ take a school trip tomorrow.
A．go to B．going to C．goes to D．gone to
17．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）His little brother ________ middle school in July 2023.
A．finishes B．is finishing C．finished D．will finish
18．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years.
A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become
19．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy!
A．have B．have had C．had D．will have
20．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing.
A．will be; is B．is; will be C．will be; is going to be
21．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up I ________ a shower when you called.
A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking
22．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom.
A．were singing B．sang C．are singing
23．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I ______ the dishes.
A．wash B．washed
C．am washing D．was washing
24．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you
—I ________ bicycle with my sister.
A．was cutting up B．am making up C．am picking up D．was fixing up
25．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon.
—Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time.
A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing
26．（2024·福建·中考真题）When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road.
A．helps B．was helping C．will help
27．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）—How did the accident happen yesterday
—A boy ________ games on the phone while walking across the street.
A．plays B．is playing C．was playing
28．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back.
A．jogged B．were jogging C．have jogged D．will jog
29．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night
—I ________ chess with my grandfather.
A．play B．was playing C．am playing D．played
30．（2023·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Tina, I called you just now but nobody answered.
—Oh, I ________ a shower.
A．am taking B．was taking C．has taken
B组 最新模拟题
1．（2024·北京海淀·二模）Next week, our class ________ on a field trip to the history museum.
A．goes B．will go C．went D．has gone
2．（2024·北京海淀·二模）—Alex, do you know ________
—Yes, it’s going to be ready for use after the summer vacation.
A．when the new science lab opened B．when did the new science lab open
C．when the new science lab will open D．when will the new science lab open
3．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Excuse me, do you know when Tom ________ tomorrow
—Sorry, I don’t know the exact time. When he ________ here, I will call you.
A．will arrive; gets B．will arrive; will get C．arrives; will get
4．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）—Our school ________ more activities to make our school life colorful.
—Good news!
A．provides B．provided C．was providing D．will provide
5．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）—Are you studying for the English test next week
—No, I’m busy with a report now. I ________ it when I finish the report.
A．start B．was starting C．have started D．will start
6．（2024·安徽安庆·二模）—Jerry, what are these carrots and potatoes used for
—I ________ them for our parents for e and join me.
A．cook B．cooked C．will cook D．have cooked
7．（2024·四川成都·二模）Spending just 20 minutes in a park, no matter how bad you feel, you ________ better.
A．will be B．are C．have been
8．（2024·四川广元·二模）―Hey, John! How much information do you know about the English club activities next week
―There ________ a singing competition and an English book fair.
A．is B．are C．will have D．will be
9．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—_________ we get some flowers to your English teacher
—Good idea. Let’s go shopping right now.
A．Will B．Shall C．Are D．Do
10．（2024·福建福州·二模）I decide to go to New Zealand next August, and I ________ in my aunt’s house for two years.
A．lived B．will live C．have lived
11．（2024·北京平谷·一模）Kate _________ a lot about Chinese paper cutting since she came to China.
A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn
12．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Our government ________ lots of efforts to improve people’s living conditions in the past 5 years.
A．made B．make C．will make D．has made
13．（2024·四川达州·二模）—I am so nervous about the coming competition.
—Don’t worry, I am sure you will get a good place. After all, you ________ well for it.
A．are preparing B．have prepared C．will prepare
14．（2024·四川成都·二模）—Can I borrow this book from you
—Sure. It’s so interesting. I ________ it twice.
A．read B．will read C．have read
15．（2024·河北衡水·二模）—Traffic in Changsha is not so crowded as it used to be when I came here five years ago.
—Yes. There ________ three subway lines in use so far.
A．is B．have been C．has been D．will be
16．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）—Hurry up! I don’t want to miss the excellent performance of the concert.
—My god! The concert ________ for almost one hour.
A．began B．was on C．has been on
17．（2024·福建莆田·一模）—Would you like to see the film with me
—Sorry, I _________ it twice.
A．saw B．have seen C．will see
18．（2024·山东淄博·二模）—Where’s Mr Green
—Oh, he ______ Canada.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to D．was in
19．（2024·福建福州·二模）China’s third aircraft carrier PLANS Fujian (Hull 18) ________ to Shanghai Jiangnan Shipyard in the afternoon of May 8th after completing its eight-day maiden sea trial.
A．has returned B．returned C．returns
20．（2024·云南曲靖·二模）—Where is Miss White, Bob
— She _________ Shanghai to visit her parents. She’ll be back in two days.
A．will go B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in
21．（2024·上海崇明·二模）Doctor Rosie _________ the patients at the hospital at 6:30 yesterday evening.
A．was examining B．has examined C．will examine D．had examined
22．（2024·北京西城·一模）When my friend called last night, I ________ plans for the May Day holiday.
A．am making B．have made C．make D．was making
23．（2024·上海宝山·二模）My sister ________ a kite in the park happily this time yesterday.
A．was flying B．flew C．had flown D．would fly
24．（2024·河北承德·二模）I ________ a phone call and just at that time the door was blown open.
A．made B．is making C．was making D．will make
25．（2024·河北邢台·二模）Sorry, I missed your phone. I ________ and I didn’t hear it.
A．was cooking B．am cooking C．cook D．have cooked
26．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—I watched the basketball match between China and America on TV last night. It was so exciting.
—What a pity! I _________ for my report at that time.
A．will prepare B．am preparing C．prepared D．was preparing
27．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）The children ________ happily when I met them.
A．have played B．are playing C．were playing D．played
28．（2024·云南昆明·一模）—Hey, Jack! I called you but there was no answer.
—I’m sorry. I ________ my calligraphy (书法) class from 7 p.m. To 9 p.m. last night.
A．attended B．am attending C．was attending D．has attended
29．（2024·四川成都·二模）Wang Hong ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family at 9: 00 last night.
A．watched B．was watching C．is watching
30．（2024·北京房山·一模）—What were you doing when I called you, Alex
—Oh, I ________ Chinese Poetry Competition on TV with my brother.
A．was watching B．watch C．have watched D．will watch
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)易错点08 动词的时态（一般将来时、过去进行时和现在完成时）
一般将来时
一般将来时（Simple Future Tense） 是英语中用于表示 将来发生的动作或状态 的时态，通常通过 “will” 或 “be going to” 两种结构来表达。以下是详细解析：
一、基本结构
1. “will + 动词原形”
- 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形
例：She will travel to Paris next week.
- 否定句：主语 + will not (won’t) + 动词原形
例：They won’t attend the meeting.
- 疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形？
例：Will you call me later
2. “be going to + 动词原形”
- 肯定句：主语 + be动词 (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形
例：I am going to study tonight.
- 否定句：主语 + be动词 + not + going to + 动词原形
例：He isn’t going to join the party.
- 疑问句：Be动词 + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？
例：Are you going to buy a new car
二、用法区别
三、常见时间状语
- tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, soon, later
例：They will move to a new house next month.
四、易错点提醒
1. 避免混淆“will”和“be going to”：
- 临时决定用 will，计划用 be going to。
例：A: The phone is ringing! B: I’ll get it!（临时反应）
I’m going to visit my grandma this weekend.（计划好的）
2. 条件句中的用法：
- 在 if 条件句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。
例：If it rains, we will stay at home.（ 不说 If it will rain）
五、其他将来表达法（扩展）
1. 现在进行时表将来：用于已安排的日程（多与时间状语连用）。
例：I’m meeting my boss at 3 PM.
2. 一般现在时表将来：用于固定时间表（如交通、课程安排）。
例：The train leaves at 6:00 tomorrow.
1．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day
—I ________ a beautiful card for my father.
A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——苏海，在即将到来的父亲节你会做什么？——我将为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。考查时态。根据“for the coming Father’s Day”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选C。
2．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）We are ________ take a school trip tomorrow.
A．go to B．going to C．goes to D．gone to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：明天我们将进行一次学校旅行。考查一般将来时。“tomorrow”提示时态为一般将来时，结合空前的are可知，谓语用are going to do的结构。故选B。
3．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years.
A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become
【答案】C
【详解】句意：本相信三年后他会成为一名大学生。考查动词时态。此句为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限，根据“in 3 years”（三年后）可知从句应用一般将来时，故选C。
4．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy!
A．have B．have had C．had D．will have
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这次考试后，你下个月将有一个美好的假期。别紧张！考查动词时态。根据“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do。故选D。
5．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing.
A．will be; is B．is; will be C．will be; is going to be
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否晴天。如果晴天，我会去钓鱼。考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，主句是现在时，根据“tomorrow”可知宾语从句中用一般将来时will do，排除B；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，排除C。故选A。
6．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come
A．go B．went C．was going D．will go
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个星期天我要去滑冰。你想来吗？考查时态。根据“Do you want to come”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选D。
7．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days
—He won’t, unless he ________.
A．will attend, is invited B．attends, will be invited C．will attend, invites
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗？——除非有人邀请，否则他不会参加的。考查时态和语态。第一处if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，结合“in two days”可知，用一般将来时“will do”，排除B；分析“He won’t, unless he...”可知，该句是以unless引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，从句主语he是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时被动语态“is done”，故选A。
8．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—The car will not start. What can I do
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.
A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——汽车发动不了。我怎么办呢？——别担心。汤姆和我会推它的。考查动词时态。根据“The car will not start. What can I do ”可知“汤姆和我会去推车”，应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选D。
9．（2023·吉林四平·校联考模拟预测）— What are you saving money for
— Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.
A．am going to buy B．have bought C．bought
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节就要到了。我打算给我父亲买一份礼物。考查动词时态。根据“Father’s Day is around the corner.”可知父亲节快到了，存钱打算给父亲买礼物，应为一般将来时，结构是be going to do。故选A。
10．（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）Would you like to go to Baihui Department Store with us this Sunday There ________ a model show at that time.
A．is B．will have C．is going to be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个星期天你愿意和我们一起去百汇百货商店吗？届时将有一场模特秀。考查一般将来时。根据“There”可知该句为there be句型，根据“this Sunday”可知该句应用一般将来时，在there be句型中可用there will be或there is going to be来表示一般将来时。故选C。
过去进行时
过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense） 是英语中用于表示 过去某个时间点或时间段内正在进行的动作的时态，强调动作的 持续性和未完成性。以下是详细解析：
一、基本结构
肯定句：主语 + was/were + 动词现在分词（-ing形式）
例：I was reading a book at 8 PM yesterday.
They were playing football when it started to rain.
否定句：主语 + was/were not + 动词现在分词
例：She wasn’t listening to the teacher.
We weren’t working during the meeting.
疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 动词现在分词？
例：Were you sleeping when I called
What was he doing last night
二、核心用法
三、常见时间状语
at 8 PM yesterday（昨天8点）
while/when（当……时）
all morning/afternoon（整个早上/下午）
during the meeting（会议期间）
例：They were arguing during the meeting.
四、易错点提醒
与一般过去时的混淆：
过去进行时强调动作的持续性（未完成），一般过去时表示动作已完成。
例：I was writing an email when you called.（写邮件未完成）
I wrote an email yesterday.（已完成）
when vs. while：
while 后接过去进行时（强调持续动作）；
when 后接一般过去时（表示瞬间动作）。
例：While I was walking, I saw a cat.
When I saw the cat, it was sleeping.
非延续性动词的误用：
如 die, arrive, finish 等非延续性动词，通常不用于进行时。
He was dying at 5 PM. → He died at 5 PM.
五、扩展用法
过去进行时 + 一般过去时：
表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。
例：The phone rang while I was taking a shower.
过去进行时表计划：
过去计划做某事但未实现（类似过去将来时）。
例：I was going to call you, but I forgot.
11．（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back.
A．jogged B．were jogging C．have jogged D．will jog
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们在乡间小路上慢跑时，突然刮起了暴风雨，于是我们往回走。考查时态。根据“when a sudden storm hit”可知是当暴风雨时，正在慢跑，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。
12．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night
—I ________ chess with my grandfather.
A．play B．was playing C．am playing D．played
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——彼得，你昨晚这个时候在做什么？——我在和我的祖父下棋。考查动词时态。根据“at this time last night”可知，此处指过去的某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时。故选B。
13．（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）—Tina, I called you just now but nobody answered.
—Oh, I ________ a shower.
A．am taking B．was taking C．has taken
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，我刚才打电话给你，但没人接。——哦，我在洗澡。考查时态。根据“I called you just now but nobody answered”可知此处指打电话的时候正在洗澡，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。
14．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father ________ for me outside the school gate.
A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天下午4点，我爸爸在校门外等我。考查过去进行时。根据“At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知，强调过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。
15．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）The boys ________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in.
A．talked about B．talk about
C．were talking about D．will talk about
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当老师进来时，男孩们正在谈论那场激动人心的足球比赛。考查动词时态。根据“when the teacher came in.”可知此处是含有when的过去进行时，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去式，故选C。
16．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening.
A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched
【答案】A
【详解】句意：上周六晚上8点到9点，蒂姆和家人一起看中央电视台的《感动中国》。考查过去进行时。根据“from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening”可知，强调过去的时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时。故选A。
17．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Lingling, what were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening
—I ________ my mother prepare the dinner then.
A．helped B．am helping C．was helping
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——玲玲，昨晚7点时你在做什么呢？——我当时正在帮妈妈准备晚餐。考查过去进行时。根据“at 7:00 yesterday evening”可知，指过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，句子应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。故选C。
18．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）While everyone ________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.
A．is laughing at B．laughed at C．laughs at D．was laughing at
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当每个人都在笑漫画页时，我拿起一本，想看看是什么这么好笑。考查动词时态。laugh at“嘲笑”，本文是while引导的时间状语从句，强调从句动作正在进行时主句动作发生，结合“I picked up a copy”可知，从句时态用过去进行时（was/were doing），故选D。
19．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）—Remember the first time we met, Jim
—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.
A．read B．had read C．were reading D．have read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——还记得我们第一次见面吗，吉姆？——当然。那时你正在图书馆图书。考查时态。根据“Remember the first time we met, Jim ”可知，此处为两人谈论第一次见面时发生的事情，表示过去某一时刻发生的事情，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+doing”，主语为you，be动词用were，故选C。
20．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）—Where is Mr. Zhang
—I don’t know, but he ________ with the headmaster when I left just now.
A．is talking B．talked C．was talking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——张老师在哪里？——我不知道，但是刚才我离开的时候他正在和校长交谈。考查时态。根据“he ... with the headmaster when I left just now”可知，我离开的时候他正和校长交谈；表示过去某一刻正在做某事，应用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。故选C。
现在完成时
现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense） 是英语中连接 过去动作与现在结果或状态 的时态，强调动作的 影响持续至今 或 经历的总和。
一、基本结构
肯定句：主语 + have/has + 过去分词
例：I have finished my homework.
She has visited Paris three times.
否定句：主语 + have/has not + 过去分词
例：We haven’t seen that movie yet.
He hasn’t eaten sushi before.
疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词？
例：Have you read this book
Where has she been
二、核心用法
三、常见时间状语
already（已经）, yet（尚未，用于疑问/否定句）
ever（曾经）, never（从未）
for + 时间段（持续多久）, since + 时间点（自从）
recently（最近）, so far（迄今为止）
例：I have already eaten.
They haven’t finished the project yet.
四、易错点提醒
与一般过去时的混淆：
现在完成时强调与现在的联系，一般过去时仅陈述过去事实。
例：She has broken her leg.（现在腿还没好）
She broke her leg last year.（仅说明过去动作）
时间状语的误用：
现在完成时 不与具体过去时间（如 yesterday, in 2020）连用。
I have seen him yesterday. → I saw him yesterday.
延续性动词 vs. 非延续性动词：
延续性动词（live, work）可与 for/since 连用；非延续性动词（buy, die）需转换表达。
I have bought this car for 2 years. → I have had this car for 2 years.
五、扩展用法
现在完成时 + 频率副词：
表示动作从过去到现在的重复次数。
例：I have watched this movie three times.
与现在完成进行时的区别：
现在完成时强调结果，现在完成进行时强调动作持续进行。
例：I have painted the room.（已完成）
I have been painting the room.（可能还在继续）
21．（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities since they came to China.
A．have visited B．has visited C．visited D．visits
【答案】B
【详解】句意：自从他们来到中国以来，不仅吉姆，他的妹妹也去过几个城市。考查时态以及主谓一致。根据“since...”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done；not only...but also连接的并列成分作主语时，应遵循就近原则，根据“his sister”可知助动词用has。故选B。
22．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）All of us ________ great progress since we started junior high school.
A．are making B．made C．will make D．have made
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自从我们开始上初中以来，我们都取得了很大的进步。考查时态。根据“since we started junior high school”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选D。
23．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—Hello, this is Lily speaking. Could I speak to Mr. Liu
—Sorry, he ________ Changsha.
A．has been to B．will go to C．has gone to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你好，我是莉莉。我可以和刘先生讲话吗？——对不起，他去长沙了。考查has gone to的用法。has been to曾去过；will go to将会去；has gone to已经去了。根据“Sorry, he...Changsha.”可知，不能跟刘先生讲话，因为他去了长沙还没回来，故选C。
24．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. Now it ________ part of people’s life around the world.
A．became B．has become C．was becoming D．become
【答案】B
【详解】句意：茶起源于4000多年前的中国。现在它已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分。考查动词时态。根据“Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago.”结合语境可知，茶现在已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分，所以此处应用现在完成时have/has done，故选B。
25．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）My hometown has changed a lot ________ the subway was put into use.
A．unless B．since C．if D．when
【答案】B
【详解】句意：自从地铁投入使用以来，我的家乡改变了很多。考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从；if如果；when当……时候。根据“My hometown has changed a lot ... the subway was put into use.”可知从句是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。
26．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）Mr. Smith ________ at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years, so he knows a lot about insects.
A．is working B．has worked C．was working D．will work
【答案】B
【详解】句意：史密斯先生在自然历史博物馆工作了10多年，所以他对昆虫很了解。考查动词时态。根据“for more than 10 years”可知，“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，结构是have/has done，故选B。
27．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）— My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years.
— Those photos must be your valuable memories.
A．have taken B．will take C．take D．were taking
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。——那些照片一定是你珍贵的回忆。考查动词时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选A。
28．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.
A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。考查动词短语。have gone to去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been to去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“for three months”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。
29．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Hi, Mr. Zhang! Your car looks new.
—Yes. But in fact, I ________ it for two years.
A．will buy B．have had C．buy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——嗨，张先生！你的车看起来很新。——是的。但事实上，我已经买了两年了。考查动词时态。buy“买”，非延续性动词，不能与“for+时间段”连用。此处是现在完成时，结构是has/have done，应用延续性动词have的过去分词had。故选B。
30．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）—Sally, I ________ the picture already.
—Wow, truly beautiful!
A．finish B．have finished C．was finishing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——莎莉，我已经画完了。——哇，真漂亮！考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知本句是现在完成时(have/has done)。故选B。
A组 中考真题
1．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it
—________ a week.
A．keep, For B．borrow, For C．lend, In
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这本书值得一读。我可以借多久？——一周。考查动词及介词辨析。keep保存，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词；For连接一段时间；In后接年、月、季节等。第一空与How long连用，应用延续性动词；第二空“a week”表一段时间，用For。故选A。
2．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang
—Hе ________ Beijing to attend a meeting.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——露西，王先生在哪里？——他去北京参加会议了。考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地，还没回来；has been to去了某地，已经回来；has been in待在某地。分析句子可知，对话发生时王先生不在，可知他去北京还未回来，应用has gone to。故选A。
3．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes.
A．has begun B．began C．has been on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：快点！电影已经开始十分钟了。考查时态。根据“for ten minutes”可知电影已经开始十分钟了，用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词。begin是非延续性动词，延续性动词是be on。故选C。
4．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat.
A．live B．will live C．are living D．have lived
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自从我出生以来，我的家人就住在同一套公寓里。考查时态。根据“Since I was born”可知主句用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
5．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.
A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread
【答案】D
【详解】句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。
6．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Mr. Green ________ China for five years.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：格林先生在中国已经五年了。考查现在完成时。has been to去过，是短暂性动词；has gone to去了，是短暂性动词；has been in在，是延续性动词；has come to已经来到，是短暂性动词。此处与“for five years”连用，故用延续性动词或者表示延续性状态的短语，故选C。
7．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Would you like something to eat, Mr. Song
—No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I ________ some zongzi already.
A．eat B．ate C．have eaten
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——宋先生，你想吃点什么吗？——不用了，谢谢。我不饿。我已经吃了一些粽子。考查动词时态。结合“already”可知此处需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。
8．（2024·河北·中考真题）Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010.
A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Alex自从2010年来到中国开始研究茶文化。考查现在完成时。根据“Alex ... tea culture since he came to China in 2010.”可知，强调时间的延续，是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，此处用现在完成时have/has done，故选C。
9．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes.
—Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.
A．came B．were coming C．will come D．have come
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——哦，嗨，我想买双鞋。——嗯，你来对地方了。我们店里有很多鞋子。考查现在完成时。根据“Well, you ... to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.”可知，强调来对地方对现在有影响——能买到想要的鞋子，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。
10．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Have you ever ______ the Great Wall
—Yes, I have. I went there on our last school trip.
A．been to B．gone to C．been in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你去过长城吗？——是的，我去过。我上次学校旅行时去了那里。考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地，已经回来；have gone to去了某地，还未回来；have been in待在某地。根据“I went there on our last school trip.”可知，“我”去过长城，且已经回来了，应用have been to。故选A。
11．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon.
—Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him.
A．was B．has been C．are D．will be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——哦，不！你哥哥把伞忘在家里了。今天下午会有大雨。——别担心，妈妈。我会拿给他的。考查动词时态。根据“this afternoon”可知是一般将来时，故选D。
12．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us
— Sure. See you then.
A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这个星期天，简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do或be doing to do。故选D。
13．（2024·河北·中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later.
A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。考查时态。根据“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚点点餐，用一般将来时will do，故选D。
14．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）There ________ a Miao Drum Culture Festival (苗鼓文化节) in the southwest of China next weekend.
A．is B．will have C．will be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下周末，中国西南地区将举办苗族鼓文化节。考查there be结构的将来时。根据“next weekend”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there will be。故选C。
15．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day
—I ________ a beautiful card for my father.
A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——苏海，在即将到来的父亲节你会做什么？——我将为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。考查时态。根据“for the coming Father’s Day”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选C。
16．（2023·西藏·中考真题）We are ________ take a school trip tomorrow.
A．go to B．going to C．goes to D．gone to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：明天我们将进行一次学校旅行。考查一般将来时。“tomorrow”提示时态为一般将来时，结合空前的are可知，谓语用are going to do的结构。故选B。
17．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）His little brother ________ middle school in July 2023.
A．finishes B．is finishing C．finished D．will finish
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他的弟弟将在2023年7月份初中毕业。考查时态。根据“in July 2023”可知是将来的时间，时态用一般将来时。故选D。
18．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years.
A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become
【答案】C
【详解】句意：本相信三年后他会成为一名大学生。考查动词时态。此句为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限，根据“in 3 years”（三年后）可知从句应用一般将来时，故选C。
19．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy!
A．have B．have had C．had D．will have
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这次考试后，你下个月将有一个美好的假期。别紧张！考查动词时态。根据“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do。故选D。
20．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing.
A．will be; is B．is; will be C．will be; is going to be
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否晴天。如果晴天，我会去钓鱼。考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，主句是现在时，根据“tomorrow”可知宾语从句中用一般将来时will do，排除B；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，排除C。故选A。
21．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up I ________ a shower when you called.
A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。考查过去进行时。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。
22．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom.
A．were singing B．sang C．are singing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当我们唱英语歌的时候，一些参观者走进了我们的教室。考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含while引导的状语从句的复合句。参观者进入教室时，我们正在唱歌，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”。故选A。
23．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I ______ the dishes.
A．wash B．washed
C．am washing D．was washing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——嗨，伊森。我昨晚8点给你打电话，但你没有接。——抱歉，我当时正在洗碗。考查动词时态。根据“at 8:00 last night”可知，此处指昨晚8点打电话时伊森正在洗碗，过去某一时间点正在做某事，应用过去进行时。故选D。
24．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you
—I ________ bicycle with my sister.
A．was cutting up B．am making up C．am picking up D．was fixing up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——蒂姆，我打电话给你的时候你在做什么？——我正在和姐姐修理自行车。考查动词时态及动词短语。cut up切碎；make up编造；pick up捡起；fix up修理。根据“what were you doing when I called you ”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。结合“bicycle”可知，此处指修理自行车。故选D。
25．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon.
—Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time.
A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点我没看见你在教室里。——噢，那时我正在为毕业典礼练习唱歌。
考查过去进行时。根据“at five yesterday afternoon”和“at that time”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。
26．（2024·福建·中考真题）When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road.
A．helps B．was helping C．will help
【答案】B
【详解】句意：昨天我看见小王时，他正帮助一位老人过马路。考查过去进行时。根据“When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ... an old man cross the road.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。
27．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）—How did the accident happen yesterday
—A boy ________ games on the phone while walking across the street.
A．plays B．is playing C．was playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——昨天的事故是怎么发生的？——一个男孩在穿过街道时正在手机上玩游戏。考查时态。根据“How did the accident happen yesterday ”可知，此句描述的事故发生在昨天，应用过去的时态，选项中选项C“was playing”为过去进行时。故选C。
28．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back.
A．jogged B．were jogging C．have jogged D．will jog
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们在乡间小路上慢跑时，突然刮起了暴风雨，于是我们往回走。考查时态。根据“when a sudden storm hit”可知是当暴风雨时，正在慢跑，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。
29．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night
—I ________ chess with my grandfather.
A．play B．was playing C．am playing D．played
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——彼得，你昨晚这个时候在做什么？——我在和我的祖父下棋。考查动词时态。根据“at this time last night”可知，此处指过去的某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时。故选B。
30．（2023·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Tina, I called you just now but nobody answered.
—Oh, I ________ a shower.
A．am taking B．was taking C．has taken
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，我刚才打电话给你，但没人接。——哦，我在洗澡。考查时态。根据“I called you just now but nobody answered”可知此处指打电话的时候正在洗澡，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。
B组 最新模拟题
1．（2024·北京海淀·二模）Next week, our class ________ on a field trip to the history museum.
A．goes B．will go C．went D．has gone
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下周，我们班将去历史博物馆进行实地考察。考查一般将来时。goes去，动词三单形式；will go去，一般将来时；went去，过去式；has gone去，现在完成时。根据“Next week”可知，该句表示将来发生的事，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will go”。故选B。
2．（2024·北京海淀·二模）—Alex, do you know ________
—Yes, it’s going to be ready for use after the summer vacation.
A．when the new science lab opened B．when did the new science lab open
C．when the new science lab will open D．when will the new science lab open
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——亚历克斯，你知道新的科学实验室什么时候开放吗？——是的，暑假后就可以使用了。
考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...”可知，空处为宾语从句，用陈述句语序，故排除选项B和D（均为疑问句语序）；结合“it’s going to be ready for use after the summer vacation”可知，宾语从句的时态用一般将来时。故选C。
3．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Excuse me, do you know when Tom ________ tomorrow
—Sorry, I don’t know the exact time. When he ________ here, I will call you.
A．will arrive; gets B．will arrive; will get C．arrives; will get
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道汤姆明天将在什么时候到吗？ ——对不起，我不知道确切的时间。当他到了这里我就给你打电话。考查动词时态。第一句为宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，根据“tomorrow”可知，从句应用一般将来时will do结构，排除C；答句为when引导的时间状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，从句为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词get应用三单形式gets，排除B。故选A。
4．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）—Our school ________ more activities to make our school life colorful.
—Good news!
A．provides B．provided C．was providing D．will provide
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们的学校将提供更多的活动来使得我们的学校生活丰富多彩。——好消息。考查一般将来时。根据“Good news!”可知，这只是一个消息，还没有真正开始提供，因此需要用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故选D。
5．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）—Are you studying for the English test next week
—No, I’m busy with a report now. I ________ it when I finish the report.
A．start B．was starting C．have started D．will start
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你在为下周的英语考试学习吗？——不，我现在正忙着写报告。我写完报告就开始。考查时态。根据“No, I’m busy with a report now.”可知，还没有为下周的考试准备，when引导时间状语从句，从句时态是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时will do，故选D。
6．（2024·安徽安庆·二模）—Jerry, what are these carrots and potatoes used for
—I ________ them for our parents for e and join me.
A．cook B．cooked C．will cook D．have cooked
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——杰瑞，这些胡萝卜和土豆是用来做什么的？——我会用它们为我们的父母做晚饭。来加入我吧。考查动词时态。根据空后的“for dinner”以及“Come and join me.”可知，此处表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时will do。故选C。
7．（2024·四川成都·二模）Spending just 20 minutes in a park, no matter how bad you feel, you ________ better.
A．will be B．are C．have been
【答案】A
【详解】句意：不管你感觉多么糟糕，只要在公园待20分钟，你就会感觉更好。考查一般将来时。根据“no matter how bad you feel, you”可知是只要在公园待20分钟，就会感觉更好，要用一般将来时。故选A。
8．（2024·四川广元·二模）―Hey, John! How much information do you know about the English club activities next week
―There ________ a singing competition and an English book fair.
A．is B．are C．will have D．will be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——嗨，约翰！关于下周的英语俱乐部活动，你知道多少？——将会有歌唱比赛和英语书展。考查there be句型与一般将来时。根据“There”以及“the English club activities next week”可知，设空处是there be的一般将来时，其表达为there will be或there is/are going to be。故选D。
9．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—_________ we get some flowers to your English teacher
—Good idea. Let’s go shopping right now.
A．Will B．Shall C．Are D．Do
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们买些花给你的英语老师怎样？——好主意。我们现在就去购物。考查一般疑问句。根据“Good idea”可知，此句是提出建议句型shall we...。故选B。
10．（2024·福建福州·二模）I decide to go to New Zealand next August, and I ________ in my aunt’s house for two years.
A．lived B．will live C．have lived
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我决定明年八月去新西兰，在我阿姨家住两年。考查一般将来时。根据“I decide to go to New Zealand next August,”可知，此处是指明年八月去新西兰，将在阿姨家住两年，动作发生在将来，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选B。
11．（2024·北京平谷·一模）Kate _________ a lot about Chinese paper cutting since she came to China.
A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn
【答案】C
【详解】句意：自从凯特来到中国后，她学到了很多关于中国剪纸的知识。考查现在完成时。learns是learn的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时态中；learned是learn的过去式，用于一般过去时态中；has learned是现在完成时态；will learn一般将来时。根据“since she came to China.”可知，主句应用现在完成时态，谓语部分应是have/has done结构，因主语Bill是第三人称单数，故助动词应用has，learn应用过去分词learned。故选C。
12．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Our government ________ lots of efforts to improve people’s living conditions in the past 5 years.
A．made B．make C．will make D．has made
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，我们的政府为提升人们的生活条件做出了很多努力。考查动词的时态。made做了，一般过去时；make做，一般现在时；will make将做，一般将来时；has made已经做了，现在完成时。根据“in the past 5 years”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，故选D。
13．（2024·四川达州·二模）—I am so nervous about the coming competition.
—Don’t worry, I am sure you will get a good place. After all, you ________ well for it.
A．are preparing B．have prepared C．will prepare
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我对即将到来的比赛感到很紧张。——别担心，我相信你会得到一个好名次的。毕竟，你已经做好准备了。考查动词时态。根据“Don’t worry, I am sure you will get a good place. After all, you...well for it.”可知，对方已经做了充分的准备，表示已完成的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/has done结构表达。故选B。
14．（2024·四川成都·二模）—Can I borrow this book from you
—Sure. It’s so interesting. I ________ it twice.
A．read B．will read C．have read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我可以向你借这本书吗？——当然。它很有趣。我已经读了两遍了。考查时态。根据语境可知，已经读了两遍这本书，感觉它很有趣，时态为现在完成时，主语为I，第一人称单数，谓语用“have+过去分词”的结构，read为动词过去分词。故选C。
15．（2024·河北衡水·二模）—Traffic in Changsha is not so crowded as it used to be when I came here five years ago.
—Yes. There ________ three subway lines in use so far.
A．is B．have been C．has been D．will be
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——长沙的交通不像五年前我来的时候那么拥挤了。——是的。到目前为止，已有三条地铁线路投入使用。考查there be句型的现在完成时。由“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除A和D，three subway lines作主语，助动词用have。故选B。
16．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）—Hurry up! I don’t want to miss the excellent performance of the concert.
—My god! The concert ________ for almost one hour.
A．began B．was on C．has been on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——快点！我不想错过音乐会的精彩演出。——我的上帝！音乐会已经进行了将近一个小时了。考查时态。根据“for almost one hour”可知，该句应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，且要和延续性动词连用，begin是短暂性动词，其延续性动词为be on，主语为“The concert”，助动词用has，故选C。
17．（2024·福建莆田·一模）—Would you like to see the film with me
—Sorry, I _________ it twice.
A．saw B．have seen C．will see
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——对不起，我已经看过两遍了。考查现在完成时。根据“Sorry, I…it twice.”可知，此处指“我”已经看过两遍这个电影了，所以不和对方看电影，强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”。故选B。
18．（2024·山东淄博·二模）—Where’s Mr Green
—Oh, he ______ Canada.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to D．was in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——格林先生在哪里？——哦，他去加拿大了。考查时态。has been to去过(已回)，现在完成时；has gone to去了(未回)，现在完成时；went to去了，一般过去时；was in在，一般过去时。根据问句“Where’s Mr Green ”可知是现在不在这里，应用has gone to表示“去了加拿大，还没回来”，故选B。
19．（2024·福建福州·二模）China’s third aircraft carrier PLANS Fujian (Hull 18) ________ to Shanghai Jiangnan Shipyard in the afternoon of May 8th after completing its eight-day maiden sea trial.
A．has returned B．returned C．returns
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国第三艘航空母舰“福建”号(18号舰体)在完成为期8天的首航试航后，于5月8日下午返回上海江南造船厂。考查现在完成时。根据“China’s third aircraft carrier PLANS Fujian (Hull 18)…to Shanghai Jiangnan Shipyard in the afternoon of May 8th after completing its eight-day maiden sea trial.”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在产生的影响，因此此处用现在完成时，其谓语动词为have/has done。故选A。
20．（2024·云南曲靖·二模）—Where is Miss White, Bob
— She _________ Shanghai to visit her parents. She’ll be back in two days.
A．will go B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，怀特小姐在哪里？——她去上海看望她的父母了。她两天后回来。考查现在完成时。根据“She'll be back in two days”可知，怀特小姐去了上海还没回来，所以用现在完成时，has gone to强调去了未回；has been to强调去过已回；has been in表示在某地的状态，往往和一段时间连用。故选C。
21．（2024·上海崇明·二模）Doctor Rosie _________ the patients at the hospital at 6:30 yesterday evening.
A．was examining B．has examined C．will examine D．had examined
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昨天晚上六点半，Rosie医生正在医院给病人做检查。考查动词时态。根据“at 6:30 yesterday evening”可知，设空处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时表达。故选A。
22．（2024·北京西城·一模）When my friend called last night, I ________ plans for the May Day holiday.
A．am making B．have made C．make D．was making
【答案】D
【详解】句意：昨晚我朋友打来电话时，我正在为五一假期做计划。考查动词时态。根据“When my friend called last night”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选D。
23．（2024·上海宝山·二模）My sister ________ a kite in the park happily this time yesterday.
A．was flying B．flew C．had flown D．would fly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昨天的这个时候，我妹妹正在公园里开心地放风筝。考查时态。was flying过去进行时；flew一般过去时；had flown过去完成时；would fly过去将来时。根据“this time yesterday”可知，强调过去动作发生的具体时间点，应使用过去进行时。故选A。
24．（2024·河北承德·二模）I ________ a phone call and just at that time the door was blown open.
A．made B．is making C．was making D．will make
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我正在打电话，就在这时，门被吹开了。考查动词时态。根据“just at that time the door was blown open”可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。
25．（2024·河北邢台·二模）Sorry, I missed your phone. I ________ and I didn’t hear it.
A．was cooking B．am cooking C．cook D．have cooked
【答案】A
【详解】句意：对不起，我错过了你的电话。我正在做饭，没听到。考查动词时态。根据“I missed your phone. I...and I didn’t hear it.”可知，“来电话”是过去发生的事情，“做饭”是过去这一时刻说话者正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时was doing结构表达。故选A。
26．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—I watched the basketball match between China and America on TV last night. It was so exciting.
—What a pity! I _________ for my report at that time.
A．will prepare B．am preparing C．prepared D．was preparing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我昨晚在电视上看了中美篮球赛。太激动人心了。——真可惜！当时我正在准备我的报告。考查时态。根据“at that time”可知此处表示那个时候自己在准备报告，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。
27．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）The children ________ happily when I met them.
A．have played B．are playing C．were playing D．played
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我遇见孩子们时，他们正开心地玩耍。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“when I met them”可知，主句应用过去进行时“was/were doing”，表示过去某一刻正在发生的事情。故选C。
28．（2024·云南昆明·一模）—Hey, Jack! I called you but there was no answer.
—I’m sorry. I ________ my calligraphy (书法) class from 7 p.m. To 9 p.m. last night.
A．attended B．am attending C．was attending D．has attended
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——嘿，杰克！我给你打电话，但没人接。——对不起。昨天晚上7点到9点正在上书法课。考查过去进行时。attend参加，一般现在时；am attending正在参加，现在进行时；was attending正在参加，过去进行时；has attended已经参加，现在完成时。根据“from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. last night”可知，此处表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing sth.”，该句主语为I，be动词应用was。故选C。
29．（2024·四川成都·二模）Wang Hong ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family at 9: 00 last night.
A．watched B．was watching C．is watching
【答案】B
【详解】句意：昨晚9点，王红和家人一起观看央视的《感动中国》。考查过去进行时。根据“at 9: 00 last night”可知，强调过去的时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时。故选B。
30．（2024·北京房山·一模）—What were you doing when I called you, Alex
—Oh, I ________ Chinese Poetry Competition on TV with my brother.
A．was watching B．watch C．have watched D．will watch
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——亚历克斯，我给你打电话时你正在做什么？——哦，我和我弟弟正在看电视上的《中国诗词大赛》。考查时态。根据“What were you doing when I called you, Alex ”可知，询问打电话的时候对方正在做什么，答语时态应为过去进行时，谓语用“was/were+现在分词”的结构，主语为I，第一人称单数，be动词用was，watching为动词现在分词。故选A。
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