消灭易错 短文还原必刷15篇
A组 中考真题
（一）（2024 盐城）
Secret to Happiness
There's a Chinese saying that goes，"If you want happiness for an hour，take a nap（小睡）.If you want happiness for a day，go fishing. If you want happiness for a year，become wealthy by chance.（1） "
Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy，healthy life. The more you give，the more you'll gain. The key is to find a method that works for you.（2）
Find your love.（3） You might feel bad if you are doing something you don't like. You will feel great when you put your love into giving.
Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver，and more satisfying to the giver，than money. People don't all have the same amount（数量） of money，but everyone as time.（4） It can be just a few hours a day，or a few days a year.
Be active. Take every chance to serve your community. You are free to choose what you want to do. Make full use of services that match your values.
（5） You can easily get used to selfless giving. When you give，make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too!
All in all，by proper giving，you can gain purpose，meaning and happiness—all of the things at people look for in life but are so hard to find.
A. Don't forget about yourself. B. Here is some advice that you can take. C. You can gives some of this time to help others. D. If you want happiness for a lifetime，help somebody. E. But sometimes you are not sure where money is going. F. Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love，
【答案】DBFCA
【分析】短文主要讲述了如何通过帮助他人来获得幸福和健康的生活。首先，它提出了一个中国谚语，说明不同方式的幸福感持续时间不同。接着，文章建议找到适合自己的给予方法，并强调了发现个人热爱、投入时间以及积极参与社区服务的重要性。最后，提醒读者在无私给予的同时，也不要忘记照顾自己的需求。整体而言，适当的给予可以带来目标、意义和幸福。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句If you want happiness for a year，become wealthy by chance.（如果你想要一年的幸福，那就偶然变得富有。）可知说的是幸福，结合选项，应说"如果你想要幸福一辈子，就去帮助别人。"故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句The key is to find a method that works for you.（关键是要找到一种适合你的方法。）可知说的是一些建议，结合选项，应说"这里有一些你可以采纳的建议。"故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句Find your love.（找到你的爱。）可知说的是爱，结合选项，应说"你们的施舍不应出于命令，而应出于爱，"故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句It can be just a few hours a day，or a few days a year.（它可以是每天几个小时，也可以是一年几天。）可知说的是帮助别人，结合选项，应说"你可以用一些时间来帮助别人。"故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句You can easily get used to selfless giving.When you give，make sure to keep our own needs in mind.You matter，too!（你很容易习惯无私的奉献。当你给予时，一定要记住我们自己的需求。你也很重要！）可知说的是记住自己，结合选项，应说"别忘了你自己。"故选A。
（二）（2024 徐州）
Feeding pandas can cause big problems
The other day，two tourists in China were banned（禁止） from visiting giant pandas all their lives. （1） Over the past four months，a total of 19 people have been banned from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding for similar reasons.（2）
Food from tourists may make pandas sick. Giant pandas cat about 20 kilos of bamboo and bamboo shoots a day. To make sure that the pandas' diet is healthy，their food sources（来源） are watched.（3） Even common foods like carrots can carry bacteria（细菌）.Humans also carry bacteria，and they can put pandas' health at risk.
（4） Tourists' behaviours may mess up their habits and even scare them. Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you. In these cases，some pandas may feel scared. （5） It's important to keep in mind that these animals need special care with their food and their living environment.
A. Bamboo is giant pandas' favourite food. B. So, why shouldn't tourists feed pandas？ C .It is because they fed bamboo to pandas. D. The food provided to pandas is also strictly checked. E. Then they become angry and even hurt the zookeepers. F. Giant pandas spend about 10 to 16 hours of their days eating.
【答案】CBDFE
【分析】在中国，两名游客因喂食大熊猫而被终身禁止参观。过去四个月里，共有19人因类似原因被成都大熊猫繁育研究基地禁止入内。游客提供的食物可能会使熊猫生病。大熊猫每天要吃大约20公斤的竹子和竹笋。为了确保熊猫的饮食健康，它们的食物来源受到严格监控。即使是像胡萝卜这样的普通食物也可能携带细菌。人类也携带细菌，这可能会危及熊猫的健康。游客的行为可能会打乱它们的习惯，甚至吓到它们。想象一下，你正在吃饭时，人们开始大喊大叫或向你扔东西。在这种情况下，一些熊猫可能会感到害怕。重要的是要记住，这些动物在食物和生活环境方面需要特别的照顾。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文The other day，two tourists in China were banned（禁止） from visiting giant pandas all their lives.（日前，两名中国游客被禁止终生参观大熊猫。）可知此处解释原因。C选项"这是因为他们喂熊猫吃竹子。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Food from tourists may make pandas sick.（游客提供的食物可能会使熊猫生病。）可知此处询问为什么游客不可以喂大熊猫。B选项"那么游客为什么不应该喂大熊猫呢？"符合题意。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Even common foods like carrots can carry bacteria（细菌）.（即使像胡萝卜这样的普通食物也可能携带细菌。）可知此处介绍大熊猫的食物要严格检查。D选项"提供给大熊猫的食物要受到严格监控。"符合题意。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Tourists' behaviours may mess up their habits and even scare them.（游客的行为可能会扰乱他们的生活习惯，甚至吓到他们。）可知此处介绍大熊猫的规律作息。F选项"大熊猫每天大约有 10 到 16 个小时在吃东西。"符合题意。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文In these cases，some pandas may feel scared. （在这种情况下，一些熊猫可能会感到害怕。）可知这样做的后果。E选项"它们会变得愤怒，甚至伤害动物园管理员。"符合题意。故选E。
（三）（2024 深圳）
There are many humanistic monuments（人文古迹） and natural scenic spots（景点） in textbooks.
Children are always interested in them，and they want to go there in person.（1） This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes（场景） mentioned in the textbooks.
Many families have taken part in the textbook tour.（2） They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example，in Fuzhou，parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to leaned more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition，they can learn about the local customs.（3）
The textbook tour is a connection between "reading thousands of books" and " travelling thousands of miles".（4） Besides，the textbook tour further increases children's pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China.
The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example，the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu.（5） This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the text hook tour becomes a new fashion，the government should offer warm services to achieve a win﹣win situation for both scenic spots and tourists.
A. This further makes their journey colorful. B. That's why the textbook tour has become popular these days. C. They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. D. Cultural workers teach "Dayu culture" to tourists in these activities. E. Through the practice，children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. F. Textbooks can broaden my horizons.
【答案】CEABD
【分析】短文主要介绍了"课本游"这一现象，即家长和孩子们根据教科书中的内容选择旅游地点，以加深对书本知识的理解。许多家庭参与了这种形式的旅游，通过实地参观和体验，他们能够更好地了解文化背景和历史时期。此外，这种旅游方式还让孩子们对中国优秀的传统文化有了更深的了解和自豪感。政府也通过举办相关文化活动，如大禹生日活动，来传播当地文化，为游客提供难忘的体验。随着"课本游"成为新趋势，政府应提供热情服务，实现景点与游客的双赢。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文There are many humanistic monuments（人文古迹） and natural scenic spots（景点） in textbooks.Children are always interested in them，and they want to go there in person.（教科书上有许多人文古迹和自然景点。孩子们总是对他们感兴趣，他们想亲自去那里。）和后文This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes（场景） mentioned in the textbooks.（这种游览可以让家长和孩子加深对课本上提到的场景的理解。）可知，孩子们根据教科书中的内容选择旅游地点，所以C项"他们按照课本上的故事，选择旅行的地方"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文Many families have taken part in the textbook tour.（许多家庭都参加了教科书之旅。）和后文They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks.（他们可以在教科书中了解文化背景，体验历史时期。）可知，此处介绍"课本游"的好处，所以E项"通过练习，孩子们可以对课本有更深的理解"符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文In addition，they can learn about the local customs.（此外，他们可以了解当地的风俗。）可知，使旅行更丰富，所以A项"这进一步让他们的旅程丰富多彩"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文The textbook tour is a connection between " reading thousands of books" and " travelling thousands of miles".（"课本游"是"读万卷书"和"行万里路"的一个连接。）可知，此处介绍"课本游"受欢迎的原因，所以B项"这就是为什么'课本游'这些天变得流行"符合语境。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文For example，the Wen chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu.（比如，文川政府在大禹的生日举行一些活动。）可知，此处介绍活动的内容，所以D项"文化工作者在这些活动中向游客传授'大禹文化'"符合语境。故选D。
（四）（2023 苏州）
I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program.
I suggested that we create small gardens.
First，I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. （1） Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.
In a box of about one and a half by two feet，they were free to organize﹣soil，stones，leaves and grass.Even as an active garden designer，I was impressed with their imagination. （2）
One child created "water" that flowed into a "lake"；another child put grass in a way to represent "wind"；and yet another child tried hard to create shade...（3） That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature.
（4） If you notice a stone lying on the ground，pick it up and hold it.When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road，stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.
Then，inside your mind，create a small garden of your own. （5）
A .It will relax you. B. Flowers like these are all around you. C. The gardens were built many years ago. D. Try spending time with nature yourself. E. The gardens they made were really creative. F. Once there，I let them try hard to empty their minds. G. These children were often busy doing their schoolwork.
【答案】FEGDA
【分析】短文讲了作者曾经为一个电视节目给一群小学生上课，及其作者建议孩子们建一些小花园的事情。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句First，I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. （首先，我让学生们在学校里寻找他们最喜欢的地方。）可知说的是喜欢的地方，结合选项，应说"一到那里，我就让他们努力清空自己的思绪。"故选F。
（2）根据前句Even as an active garden designer，I was impressed with their imagination. （即使作为一名活跃的花园设计师，他们的想象力也给我留下了深刻印象。）可知说的是花园，结合选项，应说"他们建造的花园真的很有创意。"故选E。
（3）根据后句That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens.（这就是为什么他们在创建自己的小花园时非常感兴趣。）可知说的是感兴趣的原因，结合选项，应说"这些孩子经常忙于做作业。"故选G。
（4）根据后句If you notice a stone lying on the ground，pick it up and hold it.When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road，stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.（如果你注意到地上有一块石头，就把它捡起来拿起来。当你在路边看到美丽的花朵时，停下来享受宜人的气味。）可知说的是融入大自然，结合选项，应说"试着花点时间和大自然在一起。"故选D。
（5）根据前句Then，inside your mind，create a small garden of your own.（然后，在你的脑海里，创造一个属于你自己的小花园。）可知说的是想象出一个花园，结合选项，应说"它会让你放松。"故选A。
（五）（2023 连云港）
"I feel my heart beating，my eyes widen and almost automatically （自动地），I start to smile，"Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.
Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college，his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight，exercise and fresh air. （1）
A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. （2） He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once，Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. （3） He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.
Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. （4） This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That's the best part of the job!
（5） They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red﹣crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father，aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job.
A. It can be dangerous. B. It rained heavily every day. C. Most birds are active in the daytime. D. That's when he started watching birds. E. If we do nothing，there may be none left soon. F. Moreover，he catches wonderful moments of birds. G. In China，there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.
【答案】DABFG
【分析】短文主要介绍了观鸟者戈纳托，通过观鸟来保护鸟类的事情。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据前句When he became sick in college，his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight，exercise and fresh air. （当他在上大学生病时，医生让他多出去晒太阳、锻炼身体和呼吸新鲜空气。）可知，空处应是说干某事的时间了。选项D"从那时起他就开始看鸟了。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据前句Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. （有时他不得不深入森林去寻找那些害羞的小鸟。）和后句He might get lost.（他可能会迷路。）可知，空处应是说去森林会很危险。选项A"这可能很危险。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据后句He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.（他整个旅途都穿着湿衣服工作。）可知，空处应是说穿湿衣服的原因。选项B"每天都下大雨。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据后句This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them.（这有助于更多的人了解鸟类并采取行动保护它们。）可知，空处应是说和观鸟有关的话题。选项F"此外，他还能捕捉到鸟类的精彩瞬间。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）根据后句They study and protect the rare birds.Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China.（他们研究和保护珍奇鸟类。Terry Townshend是一位在中国的英国观鸟者。）可知，空处应是说中国某些爱护鸟类的人或团体。选项G"在中国，有很多像戈纳托这样的观鸟者。"符合语境。故选G。
（六）（2022 盐城）
Nature is full of great ideas.（1）
Many blind people use canes to move around. They tap their canes on the ground in front of them to feel if anything is in their way. One amazing invention was a new cane to help blind people. It helps them move around more safely. This invention was an idea from bats.（2） These signals（信号）are almost the same as the bats use when they fly.
How bats get around
Bats make sounds when they fly at night. People cannot hear these sounds，but they help bats fly in the dark. Bats send sound waves out of their mouth or nose. These sound waves hit objects around them. Then they come back as an echo. The echo tells bats how far away things like trees are. （3）
An amazing idea
The scientist who invented the new cane watched how bats fly.（4） He added something that sends and receives sound waves. Finally，he tested the cane. It worked!
（5）
The cane sends out signals. When an echo is sent back，the cane's handle vibrates（振动）.This helps the person holding the cane know how far away an object is. They will also know how big the object is.
This cane shows that great ideas really can come from nature.
A. How the cane works B. Then he built a lightweight cane. C. It also helps them know where to find food to eat. D. The cane works by sending out sound waves or signals. E. People will get more new ideas from the bats and other animals. F. Some inventors get ideas from nature to make some useful things.
【答案】FDCBA
【分析】本文介绍了一款利用蝙蝠在夜间飞行的原理制作的手杖。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Nature is full of great ideas.（大自然充满了伟大的想法。）可知，此处介绍大自然充满许多伟大的想法，利用这些想法，人们可以做些什么。故"一些发明家从大自然中获得灵感，制造出一些有用的东西。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）根据These signals（信号）are almost the same as the bats use when they fly.（这些信号几乎与蝙蝠飞行时使用的信号相同。）可知，此处介绍手杖的工作原理，即发出信号。故"手杖的工作原理是发出声波或信号。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据The echo tells bats how far away things like trees are.（回声告诉蝙蝠像树这样的东西有多远。）可知，此处介绍蝙蝠发出的声波形成的回声对蝙蝠的作用。故"它还帮助它们知道在哪里可以找到食物吃。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据The scientist who invented the new cane watched how bats fly.（发明新手杖的科学家观察蝙蝠如何飞行。）以及He added something that sends and receives sound waves.Finally，he tested the cane.It worked!（他添加了一些发送和接收声波的东西。最后，他测试了手杖。成功了！）可知，此处介绍这款新手杖是怎样被发明的，即它的发明过程。故"然后他造了一根轻便的手杖。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据The cane sends out signals.When an echo is sent back，the cane's handle vibrates（振动）. （手杖会发出信号。当回声被发送回来时，手杖的手柄就会振动。）可知，此处具体介绍了手杖是如何工作的。故"手杖是如何工作的"符合语境。故选A。
（七）（2022 连云港）
Gifts are a way for people to show love. （1） The gift can be anything，your favourite CD，a book，clothes，delicious food and so on. Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift，you can share that love with someone you care about.
Make a Gift Day is on December 3. （2） The day is coming. If you don't know what to buy，why not make a gift on this day？
（3） There was time，not all that long ago，when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past，gift﹣givers would spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it's a simple handmade wallet，a new skirt，or a baby bed for a soon﹣to﹣be baby，everything is handmade with love.
You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy one! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift，no matter what it is. （4） DIY some gifts with your friends.
Don't have a DIY skill？Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. （5） And write some sentences on it to express your love.
There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself. People who get your gifts will know how much you love them.
A. I like this nice gift very much. B. For example，you can make a card. C. But do you know about its history？ D. You can refuse the gift if you don't like it. E. It's fun to get a gift and think about what's in it. F. Also，you can have a gift﹣making party to celebrate it. G. It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day.
【答案】EGCFB
【分析】短文讲了手工制作的礼物是表达你爱的最好方式。在做礼物的那天，你可以和你关心的人分享你的爱。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Gifts are a way for people to show love. （礼物是人们表达爱的一种方式。）以及下文 The gift can be anything，your favourite CD，a book，clothes，delicious food and so on.（礼物可以是任何东西，你最喜欢的CD，一本书，衣服，美味的食物等等。）可知说的是礼物可以是些什么。结合选项，应说得到一份礼物，想想里面有什么，这很有趣，故选E。
（2）根据Make a Gift Day is on December 3.（12月3日是制作礼物的日子。）以及下文If you don't know what to buy，why not make a gift on this day？（如果你不知道买什么，为什么不在这一天制作个礼物呢？）可知说的是制作个礼物，结合选项，应说它鼓励人们在这一天为他们所爱的人制作手工礼物，故选G。
（3）根据下文There was time，not all that long ago，when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give.In the past，gift﹣givers would spend time making gifts for their friends.Whether it's a simple handmade wallet，a new skirt，or a baby bed for a soon﹣to﹣be baby，everything is handmade with love．（不久前，有一段时间，手工制作的礼物是你唯一能送的礼物。过去，送礼者会花时间为朋友制作礼物。无论是一个简单的手工钱包，一条新裙子，还是为即将出生的婴儿准备的婴儿床，一切都是用爱手工制作的。）可知说的是手工制作礼物的历史。结合选项，应说但是你知道它的历史吗，故选C。
（4）根据上文Try your hand at making a gift，no matter what it is. （试着亲手做一件礼物，不管它是什么。）以及下文DIY some gifts with your friends.（ 与朋友一起DIY一些礼物。）可知说的是与朋友一起制作礼物，结合选项，应说此外，你还可以举办一个礼品制作派对来庆祝，故选F。
（5）根据上文You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year．（在新的一年里，你可以开始为你的家人和朋友手工制作礼物。）和下文And write some sentences on it to express your love．（在上面写一些句子来表达你的爱。）可知说的新年卡片，结合选项，应说例如，你可以制作一张卡片。故选B。
B组 最新模拟精练
（一）（2024 昆山市模拟）
Raising Pets Is Good for Kids' Growth
Bringing a pet into a family with small children around is not a decision to make easily. Many parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around. （1）
More Active
Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks，exercise and have more playtime with them. A study shows that children with pets around are likely to move more. Other studies find similar results with disabled children and pets can help them to deal with the condition.
More Sense of Responsibility
（2） Experts explained in an article how keeping a pet into a family with kids can teach the young responsibility. Pets require food，water and love. Taking care of a pet encourages children to learn the value of responsibility.
More Relaxed
Studies show that kids with pets are more relaxed. And they have less stress and have less to worry about. （3）
Better Reading Abilities
Kids who get pets often read to their pets. （4） They also find that reading to pets helps children make better connections between things and improve their reading motivation （动力）.It means children can decide to do some reading on their own. （5）
Parents should practice safety tips for raising kids and pets together. This partnership can result in children growing up much healthier both in body and mind.
A. Researchers find their reading improves clearly. B. However，their worries turn out to be reasonable. C. Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility. D. Playing with pets can make kids calm down and happy. E. However，there are many advantages for kids growing up with them. F. This may be especially important for students who have problems in reading.
【答案】ECDAF
【分析】短文主要写了养宠物对孩子的成长有好处。养宠物可以使孩子更活跃，更有责任感，更放松，以及提高阅读能力。同时，父母应该注意养育孩子和宠物的安全。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Many parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around.（许多家长担心孩子们和宠物在一起的健康和安全。）和下文More Active（更积极）More Sense of Responsibility（更有责任感）......可知介绍和宠物在一起的好处，E.然而，与他们一起成长的孩子有很多好处。符合语境，故答案为：E。
（2）根据上文More Sense of Responsibility（更有责任感）可知介绍和宠物在一起会更有责任感，C.与宠物一起长大的孩子可以被教导负责任。符合语境，故答案为：C。
（3）根据上文Studies show that kids with pets are more relaxed.And they have less stress and have less to worry about.（研究表明，有宠物的孩子更放松。他们有更少的压力和更少的担心。）可知介绍的是有宠物的孩子更放松，D.和宠物一起玩可以让孩子们平静下来，快乐起来。符合语境，故答案为：D。
（4）根据上文Kids who get pets often read to their pets. （养宠物的孩子经常给宠物读书。）可知描述的是给宠物读书，A.研究人员发现他们的阅读能力明显提高。符合语境，故答案为：A。
（5）根据上文It means children can decide to do some reading on their own. （这意味着孩子们可以决定自己做一些阅读。）可知介绍阅读的好处，F.这对阅读有问题的学生来说可能特别重要。符合语境，故答案为：F。
（二）（2024 盐城三模）
You go to bed at night，close your eyes，and go to sleep.（1） Actually，when you fall asleep，you go through the four stages of the sleep cycle. Let's explore what happens.
Stage 1.When you feel yourself becoming sleepy. Your muscles begin to relax and your brain activity slows down. Your eye movements are slow. It lasts several minutes and you can be woken up easily.
Stage 2.（2） you won't wake up easily. The slow eye movements continue and your brain waves slow down even more. Your body temperature goes down and your heart rate slows down.
Stage 3 is known as deep sleep. It's more difficult for you to be woken up.（3） So all those sleepwalkers out there may not actually remember doing anything strange in their sleep the next day.
Finally，you move into REM （rapid eye movement）. （4） This is caused by certain brain activity. You may have vivid dreams during this stage. Your waves are more active，and they're similar to when you're awake. It's easier to wake you up，but you may feel sleepy.
Once your REM phase is over，the cycle starts all over again. Stage 1 and 2 are considered light sleep，while Stage 3 is deep sleep.（5） You'll go through about four or five of these cycles each night，depending on how long you sleep.
A．This is when your sleep becomes a bit deeper. B．Have you ever wondered how exactly sleep works？ C．A complete sleep cycle lasts between 90 and 110 minutes. D．During the REM stage，your eyes move quickly beneath your closed eyelids. E．Although you are sleeping deeply，this is when sleepwalking or sleep talking occurs. F．Enough sleep is necessary for us.
【答案】BAEDC
【分析】本文主要介绍了人进入睡眠的阶段，并分别介绍各个阶段发生的事情。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据"Actually，when you fall asleep，you go through the four stages of the sleep cycle."（实际上，当你入睡时，你会经历睡眠周期的四个阶段。）可知，空处应是介绍睡眠是怎么工作的，B项"你有没有想过睡眠到底是如何工作的"符合语境，故选B。
（2）根据" you won't wake up easily.The slow eye movements continue and your brain waves slow down even more.Your body temperature goes down and your heart rate slows down."（你不会轻易醒来。缓慢的眼球运动继续，你的脑电波更慢。你的体温下降，心率减慢。）可知，讲的是睡眠深不易醒来，A项"这时你的睡眠会变得更深一些。"符合语境，故选A。
（3）根据"So all those sleepwalkers out there may not actually remember doing anything strange in their sleep the next day."（所以所有的梦游者可能都不记得第二天在睡梦中做了什么奇怪的事情。）可知，空处讲的应是和梦游相关，E项"虽然你睡得很熟，但这是梦游或梦呓发生的时候。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据"you move into REM （rapid eye movement）"（你进入快速眼动）可知，讲的是REM，D项"在REM阶段，你的眼睛在闭着的眼皮下快速移动。"符合语境，故选D。
（5）根据"You'll go through about four or five of these cycles each night，depending on how long you sleep."（每晚你会经历四到五个这样的循环，这取决于你睡了多久。）可知，讲的是睡眠周期持续的时间，C项"一个完整的睡眠周期持续90到110分钟"符合语境，故选C。
（三）（2024 浙江模拟）
Chinese tea culture is the culture of making and drinking tea in China. China is the hometown of tea. （1） .It is said that it began in the Shen Nong era，more than 4，700 years ago.
Tea is a drink that can excite people and is also one of the symbols of Chinese culture. In China，tea is not only a drink，but also a display of lifestyle and cultural spirit. （2） ，including green tea，black tea，oolong tea，white tea，yellow tea，etc. Each kind of tea has its own unique characteristics and taste，and different varieties are suitable for different people and occasions.
（3） ，they pay attention to the quality，color，taste and other aspects of the tea. The process of tea tasting is also a cultural activity，which requires a special tea set.
It is believed that tea was taken to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. （4） ，but less than 100 years later it had become its national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries reached its height in the 19th century.
This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to many places around the world. （5） ，the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
A. Even though many people now know about tea culture B. When Chinese people drink tea C. Tea didn't appear in England until around 1660 D. China has a wide variety of teas E. And tea culture has a long history F. Tea culture is not popular with foreigners
【答案】EDBCA
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国茶文化的历史及发展。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段It is said that it began in the Shen Nong era，more than 4，700 years ago.（据说始于4700多年前的神农时代。）可知，此处介绍了茶的发源地及历史，E选项"茶文化有很长的历史"符合文意，故选E。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段including green tea，black tea，oolong tea，white tea，yellow tea，etc.（包括绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶、白茶、黄茶等。）可知，此处列举了绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶、白茶、黄茶等，D选项"中国有各种各样的茶"符合文意，故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据第三段they pay attention to the quality，color，taste and other aspects of the tea.（他们注重茶叶的质量、颜色、味道和其他方面。）可知，该句句型结构完整，空处应为从句，B选项"当中国人饮茶时"符合文意，故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据第四段It is believed that tea was taken to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.（人们相信，在6世纪和7世纪，茶被带到了朝鲜和日本。）可知，此段讲的是茶文化在国外的传播。再根据but less than 100 years later it had become its national drink. （但是不到100年后，它成为了它的国饮。）可知，茶现在成为了国饮。C选项"英格兰直到1600年左右才出现了茶"符合文意，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.（毫无疑问，中国人是最了解茶的本质的人。）可知，该句句型结构完整，空处应为从句，A选项"尽管许多人都开始了解茶文化"符合文意，故选A。
（四）（2024 温州模拟）
How to Make a Homework Schedule？
Homework can be hard to organise when you suddenly get more than you're used to. As a result，you need a homework schedule to help you to plan when，where and how you will complete your homework.
◆ （1）
A homework schedule can be drawn on paper or a card. You might like to colour different subjects to help you visually（视觉上地） plan your studies. Prepare different coloured pens and pencils，as well as stickers or anything helpful.
◆ （2）
Work out how many subjects you have and how many days you want to study. Then create a form，with the subjects on the left and the study days along the top. You can include other activities too. Don't forget to leave some time for yourself to relax.
◆（3）
Once you have an idea of when you are free，you can begin to plan when you will spend time on homework. Some schools set homework on the same days each week，which can really help with your organisation. Try to do homework on these days so that the instructions from the teachers are still fresh in your mind.
◆ （4）
Deadlines are when your homework should be handed in. Don't do your homework in the last minute. Or you won't have time to ask for help from others if you need something explained again.
◆ （5）
Once you have decided when you will do your homework，decide the learning place and add it to your schedule. Most schools have certain study spaces. Calm and quiet spaces are the best. If you haven't got one at home，then you could do your homework at a library instead.
A. Organise your schedule. B. Collect tools you need. C. Choose somewhere quiet for study. D. Consider when you have free time. E. Remember the deadlines and get help. F. Check the subjects and deadlines again.
【答案】BDAEC
【分析】短文主要介绍了如何制定家庭作业计划，包括准备不同颜色的笔和贴纸帮助规划学习，根据科目数量和学习天数创建表格，考虑空闲时间安排作业，注意作业截止日期并及时求助，以及选择安静的学习地点。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第二段You might like to colour different subjects to help you visually plan your studies.Prepare different coloured pens and pencils，as well as stickers or anything helpful.（你可能喜欢给不同的科目涂色，以帮助你从视觉上规划你的学习。准备不同颜色的钢笔和铅笔，以及贴纸或任何有用的东西。）可知，本段主要讲述收集你所需要的工具，因此选项B"收集你需要的工具。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据第三段Work out how many subjects you have and how many days you want to study.（计算出你有多少科目，你想学习多少天。）可知，本段主要讲述你应该考虑你有多少空闲时间，因此选项D"考虑你什么时候有空闲时间。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据第四段Once you have an idea of when you are free，you can begin to plan when you will spend time on homework.（一旦你对自己什么时候有空有了一个想法，你就可以开始计划什么时候花时间在家庭作业上。）可知，本段主要讲述规划好你的时间，因此选项A"规划你的时间表。"符合语境，故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据第五段Deadlines are when your homework should be handed in.（截止日期是你应该交作业的时候。）和最后一句Or you won't have time to ask for help from others if you need something explained again.（或者，如果你需要一些东西再次被解释，你没有时间向别人寻求帮助。）可知，本段主要讲述记住截止日期并且寻求帮助，因此选项E""记住截止日期并寻求帮助。"符合语境，故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据最后一段Once you have decided when you will do your homework，decide the learning place and add it to your schedule.（一旦你决定了什么时候做作业，决定一个学习的地方，并把它加到你的时间表上。）和Calm and quiet spaces are the best.（安静的空间是最好的。）可知，本段主要讲述选择一个安静的地方学习，因此选项C"选择一个安静的地方学习。"符合语境，故选C。
（五）（2024 南昌一模）
How the Romans influenced English
The Romans lived in Britain for almost 400 years，from 43 AD to 410 AD. Even though they're not there anymore，we can still see their influence today，not just in old buildings，but also in the language we use. （1）
In Roman times，Latin，an ancient language，was spoken in many parts of Britain. The Romans wrote in classical Latin，but they talked in a simpler version（版本）.This was the language used between soldiers and in trade. （2） For example，the word "wine" comes from the Latin word "vinum".
（3） In the past，the Romans used "castrum" to refer to a city. And this became the ending "﹣chester"，"﹣caster"，or"﹣cester" in many place names. Manchester is a former Roman fort（堡垒） that was called Mamuciam. Other places from the Romans include Lancaster and Leicester.
The Romans introduced the Roman alphabet to English. （4） Old English texts were written in a version that's not too different from modern English. However，there were some differences，like the symbols "ash" and "eth". （5）
So，even though 1，600 years have passed，the Romans live on.
A. It is similar to what we use today. B. Also，many place names in the UK come from Latin. C. Some common English words come from the Romans. D. In that ease，the Romans were as successful as British people. E. Trade often leads to the spread of words about food and drink. F. These symbols can be found in books about how to pronounce words.
【答案】CEBAF
【分析】文章介绍罗马人如何影响英语。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Even though they're not there anymore，we can still see their influence today，not just in old buildings，but also in the language we use. （即使他们已经不在了，我们今天仍然可以看到他们的影响，不仅仅是在古老的建筑中，也在我们使用的语言中。）可知此处介绍对语言的影响，所以C项"一些常见的英语单词来自罗马人。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文This was the language used between soldiers and in trade. （这是士兵之间和贸易中使用的语言。）可知此处介绍贸易中的语言，所以E项"贸易经常导致关于食物和饮料的词汇的传播。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文In the past，the Romans used "castrum"to refer to a city.（过去，罗马人用"卡斯特伦"来指代一座城市。）可知此处介绍地点的命名，所以B项"此外，英国的许多地名来自拉丁语。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文The Romans introduced the Roman alphabet to English. （罗马人将罗马字母引入英语。）可知此处介绍罗马字母延用至今，所以A项"它类似于我们今天使用的。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文Old English texts were written in a version that's not too different from modern English.However，there were some differences，like the symbols "ash"and "eth". （古英语文本的版本与现代英语没有太大区别。然而，还是有一些区别，比如符号"ash"和"eth"。）可知此处介绍罗马字母和现在使用的字母的差异，所以F项"这些符号可以在关于如何发音的书中找到。"符合语境。故选F。
（六）（2024 湖北三模）
Congratulations! You are going to make it through junior high school. （1） As far as study goes，senior high school may not seem too difficult﹣both have books，teachers，homework and exams.
If you enjoy school，this may sound exciting. Senior high school can also help you change for the better. Here is some advice for you.
（2） Many students feel that there are not enough hours in the day. You might have more difficult courses. But try to finish your homework quickly and get enough sleep. A daily planner or timetable can help you do it.
（3） Everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses. Some students are good at math，and some other students are good at drawing. What you need to do is to find your strengths and try your best to overcome your weaknesses.
Make friends. （4） That's okay. Just keep your old friends close and make new ones，too. Make sure there is someone in your class whom you can ask questions. Friendly relationships can make your school life easier and more fun.
Keep studying hard. Senior high school teachers will not take care of you all the time like teachers in junior high school. （5） Don't slack off（懈怠） just because it is the first year，or you will regret later.
A. You need to have your own plans. B. Not everyone is going to be nice to you. C. Manage your time wisely. D. Try to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. E. Senior high School is coming. F. Don't compare yourself with others.
【答案】ECFBA
【分析】文章作者祝贺即将初中毕业，高中生活可能不会太困难，但需要合理安排时间、发挥自身优势、结交朋友并继续努力学习。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文You are going to make it through junior high school. （你即将走过初中。）可知，此处应该谈到要进入高中。选项E"高中就要来了。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Many students feel that there are not enough hours in the day.（许多学生觉得一天的时间不够用。）可知，此处与时间有关系。选项C"明智地管理你的时间。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文What you need to do is to find your strengths and try your best to overcome your weaknesses.（你需要做的就是发现你的优点，并且尽最大努力克服缺点。）可知，此处谈到不要和别人比较。选项F"不要拿自己和别人比较。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Make friends.（交朋友。）及下文That's okay.（没关系。）可知，此处内容谈到一个不完美的现象。选项B"不是每个人都会对你好。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Keep studying hard.（一直努力学习。）及下文Don't slack off（懈怠） just because it is the first year，or you will regret later.（不要因为这是你的第一年懈怠，否则以后你会后悔。）可知，此处与学习有关系。选项A"你需要有自己的计划。"符合语境。故选A。
（七）（2024 湖北模拟）
Sometimes you just need to have a great party! There's nothing like hosting and seeing all your
friends together in the same place. But how do you do it？Here are some ways.
Decides on a theme
Try to come up with a theme that might get everyone excited. Write down different fun activities，types of music，and others that help you think of possible themes. Or don't have a theme at all.
（1）
Where are you going to have a party？Could you have it at your house or a friend's house？Did you have a place in mind，like a restaurant，movie theater，or park？（2）
Decide on the time for your party
If it's a birthday party，most people try to have the party on that day. Or，（3） ，so you and your guests don't have school or work the next morning. Most parties are after dinner，but a brunch or afternoon party works，too.
（4）
This will be partly decided by where you are having the party. Make sure that place is large enough. Also think about whether you want your friends to bring friends or not. That could seriously change how many hands you have to plan for and mouths you have to feed.
Get the word out
You can talk of guests in person about the party or just call them. Start talking about the party at least two weeks before，so they don't make plans. And （5） .Remind them once or twice before the party，too.
A. Make sure the place is suitable for the activities B. any weekend，evening or night is best C. Pick a place for your party D. decide how much you will spend E. Plan your guest list F. you have enough time to plan everything
【答案】CABEF
【分析】短文主要介绍了如何举办一个成功的聚会，包括确定主题、选择地点、决定时间、规划客人名单和宣传等步骤。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Where are you going to have a party？Could you have it at your house or a friend's house？（你打算在哪里开派对？你能在家里或朋友家买吗？）可知，此处与选择派对的地点相关。选项C"为你的派对选一个地方"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Could you have it at your house or a friend's house？Did you have a place in mind，like a restaurant，movie theater，or park？（你能在家里或朋友家买吗？你心里有地方吗，比如餐厅、电影院或公园？）可知，可供选择的地点很多，故可推测出，空格处应介绍要确保选择的地点和活动相符。选项A"确保这个地方适合这些活动"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文so you and your guests don't have school or work the next morning.（所以你和你的客人第二天早上不用上学也不用上班。）可推测出，参加聚会需有空闲时间。选项B"任何周末，晚上或夜晚都是最好的"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Also think about whether you want your friends to bring friends or not.（还要考虑你是否希望你的朋友带朋友来。）可知，说的是参加人员。选项E"计划你的客人名单"符合语境。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Start talking about the party at least two weeks before，so they don't make plans.（至少提前两周开始谈论聚会，这样他们就不会制定计划了。）可知，自己也有足够的时间计划所有事情。选项F"你有足够的时间来计划一切"符合语境。故选F。
（八）（2024 山西模拟）
Whether you don't like the style of your bedroom or just want to make a few changes to give it a new look，you don't need much money to make it happen.（1）
To start with，you need to clear out the mess. Take a look around to see what you have. Ask an adult for two bags or boxes.（2） And the other is for anything that can be thrown away. Once your room is tidy，you can see what kinds of changes you might want to make.
（3） You could hang inexpensive LED lights on a wall. Or you could try wall lights or a lamp on a night table or desk. Soft lights can make your room warm.
Another inexpensive change that can have big results is paint. Ask an adult if he is willing to help you paint a wall with a bright color in your room. You can choose to paint the wall behind your headboard or even your desk.（4） Or you can also put up fun paintings or sayings on the wall.
How can we make the bedroom look like ours instead of others' room？（5） You can ask a parent for any picture frames（框） or buy some. Print out photos，frame them and then show them. You could also frame your own artwork to hang on a wall.
All these things can help you create a new bedroom. Maybe you have more creative ideas. Just have a try.
A. They will add new colors to your room. B. One is for things you want to give away. C. If you don't want to paint，wallpaper is another choice. D. Your personal things like photos can make a difference. E. With a few smart ways，you can give your room a new feel. F. One little thing that greatly influences is changing your light.
【答案】EBFCD
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何通过一些简单且经济的方法来改变卧室的外观。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文you don't need much money to make it happen.（你不需要很多钱来实现它。）可知，此处介绍给卧室一个新的面貌，选项E"用一些聪明的方法，你可以给你的房间一个新的感觉。"符合题意。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Ask an adult for two bags or boxes.（向成年人要两个袋子或盒子。）和下文And the other is for anything that can be thrown away.（另一个是用来装任何可以扔掉的东西。）可知，此处指两个中的一个，选项B"一个是你想送人的东西。"符合题意。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文You could hang inexpensive LED lights on a wall.（你可以把便宜的LED灯挂在墙上。）可知，此处跟灯有关，选项F"一件影响很大的小事就是改变你的光线。"符合题意。故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文You can choose to paint the wall behind your headboard or even your desk.（你可以选择在床头板甚至书桌后面的墙上画画。）可知，此处指墙的风格，选项C"如果你不想粉刷，壁纸是另一个选择。"符合题意。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文How can we make the bedroom look like ours instead of others' room？（我们怎样才能使卧室看起来像我们的而不是别人的？）可知，此处跟个人物品有关，选项D"你的个人物品，比如照片，会有很大影响。"符合题意。故选D。
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A组 中考真题
（一）（2024 盐城）
Secret to Happiness
There's a Chinese saying that goes，"If you want happiness for an hour，take a nap（小睡）.If you want happiness for a day，go fishing. If you want happiness for a year，become wealthy by chance.（1） "
Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy，healthy life. The more you give，the more you'll gain. The key is to find a method that works for you.（2）
Find your love.（3） You might feel bad if you are doing something you don't like. You will feel great when you put your love into giving.
Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver，and more satisfying to the giver，than money. People don't all have the same amount（数量） of money，but everyone as time.（4） It can be just a few hours a day，or a few days a year.
Be active. Take every chance to serve your community. You are free to choose what you want to do. Make full use of services that match your values.
（5） You can easily get used to selfless giving. When you give，make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too!
All in all，by proper giving，you can gain purpose，meaning and happiness—all of the things at people look for in life but are so hard to find.
A. Don't forget about yourself. B. Here is some advice that you can take. C. You can gives some of this time to help others. D. If you want happiness for a lifetime，help somebody. E. But sometimes you are not sure where money is going. F. Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love，
（二）（2024 徐州）
Feeding pandas can cause big problems
The other day，two tourists in China were banned（禁止） from visiting giant pandas all their lives. （1） Over the past four months，a total of 19 people have been banned from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding for similar reasons.（2）
Food from tourists may make pandas sick. Giant pandas cat about 20 kilos of bamboo and bamboo shoots a day. To make sure that the pandas' diet is healthy，their food sources（来源） are watched.（3） Even common foods like carrots can carry bacteria（细菌）.Humans also carry bacteria，and they can put pandas' health at risk.
（4） Tourists' behaviours may mess up their habits and even scare them. Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you. In these cases，some pandas may feel scared. （5） It's important to keep in mind that these animals need special care with their food and their living environment.
A. Bamboo is giant pandas' favourite food. B. So, why shouldn't tourists feed pandas？ C .It is because they fed bamboo to pandas. D. The food provided to pandas is also strictly checked. E. Then they become angry and even hurt the zookeepers. F. Giant pandas spend about 10 to 16 hours of their days eating.
（三）（2024 深圳）
There are many humanistic monuments（人文古迹） and natural scenic spots（景点） in textbooks.
Children are always interested in them，and they want to go there in person.（1） This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes（场景） mentioned in the textbooks.
Many families have taken part in the textbook tour.（2） They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example，in Fuzhou，parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to leaned more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition，they can learn about the local customs.（3）
The textbook tour is a connection between "reading thousands of books" and " travelling thousands of miles".（4） Besides，the textbook tour further increases children's pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China.
The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example，the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu.（5） This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the text hook tour becomes a new fashion，the government should offer warm services to achieve a win﹣win situation for both scenic spots and tourists.
A. This further makes their journey colorful. B. That's why the textbook tour has become popular these days. C. They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. D. Cultural workers teach "Dayu culture" to tourists in these activities. E. Through the practice，children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. F. Textbooks can broaden my horizons.
（四）（2023 苏州）
I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program.
I suggested that we create small gardens.
First，I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. （1） Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.
In a box of about one and a half by two feet，they were free to organize﹣soil，stones，leaves and grass.Even as an active garden designer，I was impressed with their imagination. （2）
One child created "water" that flowed into a "lake"；another child put grass in a way to represent "wind"；and yet another child tried hard to create shade...（3） That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature.
（4） If you notice a stone lying on the ground，pick it up and hold it.When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road，stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.
Then，inside your mind，create a small garden of your own. （5）
A .It will relax you. B. Flowers like these are all around you. C. The gardens were built many years ago. D. Try spending time with nature yourself. E. The gardens they made were really creative. F. Once there，I let them try hard to empty their minds. G. These children were often busy doing their schoolwork.
（五）（2023 连云港）
"I feel my heart beating，my eyes widen and almost automatically （自动地），I start to smile，"Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.
Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college，his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight，exercise and fresh air. （1）
A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. （2） He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once，Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. （3） He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.
Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. （4） This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That's the best part of the job!
（5） They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red﹣crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father，aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job.
A. It can be dangerous. B. It rained heavily every day. C. Most birds are active in the daytime. D. That's when he started watching birds. E. If we do nothing，there may be none left soon. F. Moreover，he catches wonderful moments of birds. G. In China，there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.
（六）（2022 盐城）
Nature is full of great ideas.（1）
Many blind people use canes to move around. They tap their canes on the ground in front of them to feel if anything is in their way. One amazing invention was a new cane to help blind people. It helps them move around more safely. This invention was an idea from bats.（2） These signals（信号）are almost the same as the bats use when they fly.
How bats get around
Bats make sounds when they fly at night. People cannot hear these sounds，but they help bats fly in the dark. Bats send sound waves out of their mouth or nose. These sound waves hit objects around them. Then they come back as an echo. The echo tells bats how far away things like trees are. （3）
An amazing idea
The scientist who invented the new cane watched how bats fly.（4） He added something that sends and receives sound waves. Finally，he tested the cane. It worked!
（5）
The cane sends out signals. When an echo is sent back，the cane's handle vibrates（振动）.This helps the person holding the cane know how far away an object is. They will also know how big the object is.
This cane shows that great ideas really can come from nature.
A. How the cane works B. Then he built a lightweight cane. C. It also helps them know where to find food to eat. D. The cane works by sending out sound waves or signals. E. People will get more new ideas from the bats and other animals. F. Some inventors get ideas from nature to make some useful things.
（七）（2022 连云港）
Gifts are a way for people to show love. （1） The gift can be anything，your favourite CD，a book，clothes，delicious food and so on. Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift，you can share that love with someone you care about.
Make a Gift Day is on December 3. （2） The day is coming. If you don't know what to buy，why not make a gift on this day？
（3） There was time，not all that long ago，when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past，gift﹣givers would spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it's a simple handmade wallet，a new skirt，or a baby bed for a soon﹣to﹣be baby，everything is handmade with love.
You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy one! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift，no matter what it is. （4） DIY some gifts with your friends.
Don't have a DIY skill？Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. （5） And write some sentences on it to express your love.
There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself. People who get your gifts will know how much you love them.
A. I like this nice gift very much. B. For example，you can make a card. C. But do you know about its history？ D. You can refuse the gift if you don't like it. E. It's fun to get a gift and think about what's in it. F. Also，you can have a gift﹣making party to celebrate it. G. It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day.
B组 最新模拟精练
（一）（2024 昆山市模拟）
Raising Pets Is Good for Kids' Growth
Bringing a pet into a family with small children around is not a decision to make easily. Many parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around. （1）
More Active
Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks，exercise and have more playtime with them. A study shows that children with pets around are likely to move more. Other studies find similar results with disabled children and pets can help them to deal with the condition.
More Sense of Responsibility
（2） Experts explained in an article how keeping a pet into a family with kids can teach the young responsibility. Pets require food，water and love. Taking care of a pet encourages children to learn the value of responsibility.
More Relaxed
Studies show that kids with pets are more relaxed. And they have less stress and have less to worry about. （3）
Better Reading Abilities
Kids who get pets often read to their pets. （4） They also find that reading to pets helps children make better connections between things and improve their reading motivation （动力）.It means children can decide to do some reading on their own. （5）
Parents should practice safety tips for raising kids and pets together. This partnership can result in children growing up much healthier both in body and mind.
A. Researchers find their reading improves clearly. B. However，their worries turn out to be reasonable. C. Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility. D. Playing with pets can make kids calm down and happy. E. However，there are many advantages for kids growing up with them. F. This may be especially important for students who have problems in reading.
（二）（2024 盐城三模）
You go to bed at night，close your eyes，and go to sleep.（1） Actually，when you fall asleep，you go through the four stages of the sleep cycle. Let's explore what happens.
Stage 1.When you feel yourself becoming sleepy. Your muscles begin to relax and your brain activity slows down. Your eye movements are slow. It lasts several minutes and you can be woken up easily.
Stage 2.（2） you won't wake up easily. The slow eye movements continue and your brain waves slow down even more. Your body temperature goes down and your heart rate slows down.
Stage 3 is known as deep sleep. It's more difficult for you to be woken up.（3） So all those sleepwalkers out there may not actually remember doing anything strange in their sleep the next day.
Finally，you move into REM （rapid eye movement）. （4） This is caused by certain brain activity. You may have vivid dreams during this stage. Your waves are more active，and they're similar to when you're awake. It's easier to wake you up，but you may feel sleepy.
Once your REM phase is over，the cycle starts all over again. Stage 1 and 2 are considered light sleep，while Stage 3 is deep sleep.（5） You'll go through about four or five of these cycles each night，depending on how long you sleep.
A．This is when your sleep becomes a bit deeper. B．Have you ever wondered how exactly sleep works？ C．A complete sleep cycle lasts between 90 and 110 minutes. D．During the REM stage，your eyes move quickly beneath your closed eyelids. E．Although you are sleeping deeply，this is when sleepwalking or sleep talking occurs. F．Enough sleep is necessary for us.
（三）（2024 浙江模拟）
Chinese tea culture is the culture of making and drinking tea in China. China is the hometown of tea. （1） .It is said that it began in the Shen Nong era，more than 4，700 years ago.
Tea is a drink that can excite people and is also one of the symbols of Chinese culture. In China，tea is not only a drink，but also a display of lifestyle and cultural spirit. （2） ，including green tea，black tea，oolong tea，white tea，yellow tea，etc. Each kind of tea has its own unique characteristics and taste，and different varieties are suitable for different people and occasions.
（3） ，they pay attention to the quality，color，taste and other aspects of the tea. The process of tea tasting is also a cultural activity，which requires a special tea set.
It is believed that tea was taken to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. （4） ，but less than 100 years later it had become its national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries reached its height in the 19th century.
This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to many places around the world. （5） ，the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
A. Even though many people now know about tea culture B. When Chinese people drink tea C. Tea didn't appear in England until around 1660 D. China has a wide variety of teas E. And tea culture has a long history F. Tea culture is not popular with foreigners
（四）（2024 温州模拟）
How to Make a Homework Schedule？
Homework can be hard to organise when you suddenly get more than you're used to. As a result，you need a homework schedule to help you to plan when，where and how you will complete your homework.
◆ （1）
A homework schedule can be drawn on paper or a card. You might like to colour different subjects to help you visually（视觉上地） plan your studies. Prepare different coloured pens and pencils，as well as stickers or anything helpful.
◆ （2）
Work out how many subjects you have and how many days you want to study. Then create a form，with the subjects on the left and the study days along the top. You can include other activities too. Don't forget to leave some time for yourself to relax.
◆（3）
Once you have an idea of when you are free，you can begin to plan when you will spend time on homework. Some schools set homework on the same days each week，which can really help with your organisation. Try to do homework on these days so that the instructions from the teachers are still fresh in your mind.
◆ （4）
Deadlines are when your homework should be handed in. Don't do your homework in the last minute. Or you won't have time to ask for help from others if you need something explained again.
◆ （5）
Once you have decided when you will do your homework，decide the learning place and add it to your schedule. Most schools have certain study spaces. Calm and quiet spaces are the best. If you haven't got one at home，then you could do your homework at a library instead.
A. Organise your schedule. B. Collect tools you need. C. Choose somewhere quiet for study. D. Consider when you have free time. E. Remember the deadlines and get help. F. Check the subjects and deadlines again.
（五）（2024 南昌一模）
How the Romans influenced English
The Romans lived in Britain for almost 400 years，from 43 AD to 410 AD. Even though they're not there anymore，we can still see their influence today，not just in old buildings，but also in the language we use. （1）
In Roman times，Latin，an ancient language，was spoken in many parts of Britain. The Romans wrote in classical Latin，but they talked in a simpler version（版本）.This was the language used between soldiers and in trade. （2） For example，the word "wine" comes from the Latin word "vinum".
（3） In the past，the Romans used "castrum" to refer to a city. And this became the ending "﹣chester"，"﹣caster"，or"﹣cester" in many place names. Manchester is a former Roman fort（堡垒） that was called Mamuciam. Other places from the Romans include Lancaster and Leicester.
The Romans introduced the Roman alphabet to English. （4） Old English texts were written in a version that's not too different from modern English. However，there were some differences，like the symbols "ash" and "eth". （5）
So，even though 1，600 years have passed，the Romans live on.
A. It is similar to what we use today. B. Also，many place names in the UK come from Latin. C. Some common English words come from the Romans. D. In that ease，the Romans were as successful as British people. E. Trade often leads to the spread of words about food and drink. F. These symbols can be found in books about how to pronounce words.
（六）（2024 湖北三模）
Congratulations! You are going to make it through junior high school. （1） As far as study goes，senior high school may not seem too difficult﹣both have books，teachers，homework and exams.
If you enjoy school，this may sound exciting. Senior high school can also help you change for the better. Here is some advice for you.
（2） Many students feel that there are not enough hours in the day. You might have more difficult courses. But try to finish your homework quickly and get enough sleep. A daily planner or timetable can help you do it.
（3） Everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses. Some students are good at math，and some other students are good at drawing. What you need to do is to find your strengths and try your best to overcome your weaknesses.
Make friends. （4） That's okay. Just keep your old friends close and make new ones，too. Make sure there is someone in your class whom you can ask questions. Friendly relationships can make your school life easier and more fun.
Keep studying hard. Senior high school teachers will not take care of you all the time like teachers in junior high school. （5） Don't slack off（懈怠） just because it is the first year，or you will regret later.
A. You need to have your own plans. B. Not everyone is going to be nice to you. C. Manage your time wisely. D. Try to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. E. Senior high School is coming. F. Don't compare yourself with others.
（七）（2024 湖北模拟）
Sometimes you just need to have a great party! There's nothing like hosting and seeing all your
friends together in the same place. But how do you do it？Here are some ways.
Decides on a theme
Try to come up with a theme that might get everyone excited. Write down different fun activities，types of music，and others that help you think of possible themes. Or don't have a theme at all.
（1）
Where are you going to have a party？Could you have it at your house or a friend's house？Did you have a place in mind，like a restaurant，movie theater，or park？（2）
Decide on the time for your party
If it's a birthday party，most people try to have the party on that day. Or，（3） ，so you and your guests don't have school or work the next morning. Most parties are after dinner，but a brunch or afternoon party works，too.
（4）
This will be partly decided by where you are having the party. Make sure that place is large enough. Also think about whether you want your friends to bring friends or not. That could seriously change how many hands you have to plan for and mouths you have to feed.
Get the word out
You can talk of guests in person about the party or just call them. Start talking about the party at least two weeks before，so they don't make plans. And （5） .Remind them once or twice before the party，too.
A. Make sure the place is suitable for the activities B. any weekend，evening or night is best C. Pick a place for your party D. decide how much you will spend E. Plan your guest list F. you have enough time to plan everything
（八）（2024 山西模拟）
Whether you don't like the style of your bedroom or just want to make a few changes to give it a new look，you don't need much money to make it happen.（1）
To start with，you need to clear out the mess. Take a look around to see what you have. Ask an adult for two bags or boxes.（2） And the other is for anything that can be thrown away. Once your room is tidy，you can see what kinds of changes you might want to make.
（3） You could hang inexpensive LED lights on a wall. Or you could try wall lights or a lamp on a night table or desk. Soft lights can make your room warm.
Another inexpensive change that can have big results is paint. Ask an adult if he is willing to help you paint a wall with a bright color in your room. You can choose to paint the wall behind your headboard or even your desk.（4） Or you can also put up fun paintings or sayings on the wall.
How can we make the bedroom look like ours instead of others' room？（5） You can ask a parent for any picture frames（框） or buy some. Print out photos，frame them and then show them. You could also frame your own artwork to hang on a wall.
All these things can help you create a new bedroom. Maybe you have more creative ideas. Just have a try.
A. They will add new colors to your room. B. One is for things you want to give away. C. If you don't want to paint，wallpaper is another choice. D. Your personal things like photos can make a difference. E. With a few smart ways，you can give your room a new feel. F. One little thing that greatly influences is changing your light.
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