备战2025年中考英语考试易错题(江苏专用)【消灭易错】选词填空必刷15篇(学生版+教师版)

文档属性

名称 备战2025年中考英语考试易错题(江苏专用)【消灭易错】选词填空必刷15篇(学生版+教师版)
格式 zip
文件大小 668.6KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 牛津译林版
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-04-23 00:00:00

文档简介

消灭易错 选词填空必刷15篇
A组 中考真题
(一)(2024 苏州)
speed since plenty of pollute such as
Frogs are an environmental warning system.They have skin which takes in whatever is in the environment.This means that if the environment is (1)   ,a frog's skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies.For this reason,if there's something wrong in the environment,frogs are the first to die.If there are (2)    frogs,it's a good sign that the environment is healthy.
Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster (3)    in recent years than ever before.Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out (4)   1980 .This is a disaster.Frogs are needed in the food chain as food for animals like snakes,birds and fish.Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects (5)    grasshoppers.The world needs frogs.
(二)(2024 南通)
call carry rise mark shape
(1)—Look!The sun    .
—Everything is clear for us to go bird watching.
(2)—I'm afraid I may forget the charity walk next week.
—Take it easy.Mr Wu     you a day earlier before it.
(3)﹣You were not in the classroom during the break time.
—I     books to the reading room with Judy.
(4)—It's hard for me to achieve my dream.
—Don't give up.Everyone     his life and future through hard work.
(5)﹣How much do you know about the invention of protecting ears?
﹣It     the beginning of Chester's career in 1873.
(三)(2024 徐州)
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
height smiles age behind the elderly satisfied
(1)Mary is sweet.She     often and never says a bad word about anyone.
(2)I'm sorry to hear that you are not     with our product.
(3)My sister is two years younger than me,but we are of the same     now.
(4)Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for    .
(5)Math is     all of modern technology—from phones and cameras to planes and Al.
(四)(2024 淮安)
quickly write down country music snowy fireman in the future
(1)Susan likes     days.She can make a snowman.
(2)Jack's dog ran out     after he opened the door.
(3)﹣Simon,what are you going to be    ?
﹣I want to be a doctor.
(4)The     is very brave.He saved an old man from a big fire last week.
(5)Please     your name on the paper before you hand it in.
(6)To relax himself,my father usually listens to     in his fire time.
(五)(2024 镇江)
enjoy in the form of you by accident whenever hero be strict with drive carry out would rather
(1)Does your math teacher often ask you to think by     and then discuss with group members?
(2)Parents and teachers should     children in teaching manners.
(3)Museums are hot attractions.People have a good time     works of art during holidays.
(4)Peter missed my call yesterday because he     home at that time.
(5)Kitty is energetic.In her spare time,she     do outdoor activities than stay at home.
(6)We will never forget those     who have done a lot for our country.
(7)My grandpa loves drinking tea.    I go to see him,I bring some nice tea.
(8)To spread the beauty of poetry,many ancient poems are performed     songs.
(9)Simon is very organized.He often     his plans step by step.
(10)On the train to Zhenjiang,Mr Wu met one of his old friends    .
(六)(2024 盐城)
one planet trip where full of
Hi!Oliver,
How are you?I want to tell you something about my(1)    to the city space museum two days ago.I never visited there before,so I was very excited!When my sister and I arrived,we started to explore.It's very large and(2)    interesting and exciting objects to touch.
The(3)    room looks like deep space.There is information about different planets with a game at the end.The winner can create a name for a(4)   .Isn't that exciting?
The next room looks like the inside of a spaceship.You can touch an astronaut's spacesuit and you can see (5)    the astronauts prepare their food.
(七)(2024 连云港)
use such as fill...with in front of places of interest blow scientist cheer...up connect with make a difference
(1)Keeping exercise every day will     to our health.
(2)Yuan Longping,one of the greatest    ,won respect all over the world.
(3)He is confident enough to make a speech     the public.
(4)﹣Sorry,I can't hear you.The wind     hard.Can you speak louder?
﹣That's OK.Ill ring you later.
(5)Orange represents joy.It can     you     when you are feeling sad.
(6)Vacations are a chance to     your free time     meaningful activities.
(7)In the World Park,we can see models of more than a hundred     in a day.
(8)The fast Wi﹣Fi on China's space station helps astronauts     people on Earth easily.
(9)The past can never be changed and it is     to worry about the future.Why not enjoy the present?
(10)Sports World provides up﹣to﹣date information about different sports,     swimming,basketball and football.
(八)(2023 上海)
A.cried out B.moved C.observe D.over E.return
This was the last day of the camping trip.When afternoon activities were (1)   ,the kids couldn't wait to play games in their tents.But Mr.Lin said to them,"Your last task here is to(2)    the nighttime sky and describe what you see."
"Oh no!"All the kids (3)   .
"Is it fun looking at the sky at night?"asked Lucy.
Mr.Lin smiled,"I hope you will find the answer yourself."
After dinner,the kids (4)    their telescopes out of the tents.Amy looked at the moon and said to Lucy,"Do you know the moon's light comes from the sun?It's funny that it's called moonlight."
"Yes,"said Lucy,still thinking about playing in the tent.
B组 最新模拟精练
(一)(2025 南通模拟)
represent water laugh remind be
(1)This painting has    in our family for generations.
(2)I saw him    flowers when I glanced at him.
(3)My only aim is to    our country at the Olympics..
(4)Many sayings    people of the values that are important in the culture.
(5)He    on the ground and raised his right and left legs in turn.
(二)(2024 淮安一模)
came true,teeth,in danger,tired out,heavily,more than,coming
(1)It is raining     outside now.Please take an umbrella.
(2)Mary,you can't eat too much sugar.It is really bad for your    .
(3)With many years of hard work,all of my dreams     at last.
(4)Lots of wild animals are     now,so we should take action at once.
(5)I miss my grandparents and I decide to visit them in the     holiday.
(6)All the students felt     after the basketball match against Class Two.
(7)Aunt Mary spent     ten hours helping the elderly yesterday.
(三)(2024 盐城三模)
sudden ,study ,complain ,grow ,be tired of
Have you ever complained why life is so tiring?Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you?Are your(1)    sometimes not successful?Well,friend,cheer up and smile all the time.If you see the world with your warm heart,you'll find that the whole world smiles to you.
While in school,sometimes you(2)    your lessons,but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher's face when you did a good job?
One day it is fine.Just before you want to go out,it(3)    starts to rain.Maybe you would feel very sad and start(4)    about the weather.But dear friends,why don't you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you?And with the timely rain,crops in the fields(5)    better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.
(四)(2024 淮安二模)
in order,is famous for,highly,dried food,on your mind
(1)When spring comes,it's nice to take some     and go hiking in the park.
(2)Huai'an     Huaiyang food and some places of interest.
(3)Tan Dun is a world﹣famous composer. People think     of his music.
(4)Simon has good living habits. He always keeps his room    .
(5)—What's    ?
—I'm thinking about what to wear for the party.
(五)(2024 盐城三模)
we ,succeed,decide,what ,give up
Although everyone wants to(1)    in what he tries to do,sometimes failures can't be avoided.I think failure is not terrible,and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and(2)    hope.When we face failure,we must be confident in(3)   ,draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we(4)    to do already.As a popular saying goes, "Failure is the mother of success."
Attitude decides everything.With an optimistic attitude,life is easy and pleasant.Let's smile to(5)   we meet and the whole world will smile to us.
(六)(2025 宝山区一模)
A.lonely B.only C.share D.control E.actually
Gaming is great fun,and some people think it's a way of entertainment.
Lots of people love playing video games,but it(1)   affects a small amount of them.Most people aren't addicted(上瘾)to it.Playing video games can(2)   be good for you in some ways.For some people,gaming is a way to relax.People can connect with friends and family by playing video games.Gaming can be a social activity that makes people feel less(3)   .Playing video games allows people to understand and(4)   the feelings of others and see what the world is like through the eyes of others.
(七)(2024 灌云县一模)
be not up to standard;over again;tidy up;remind...of;possible;leave for;be satisfied with;take one's first flight;cut...short;smooth
(1)When spring comes,a new year will start    .
(2)The song She Is Resting in the Light is beautiful enough    me    my mother.
(3)—Kate,is there the    of living on the Moon one day?
—I am not sure.
(4)Tang Shengjie    to the space station on 26 October,2023 and he will come back together with the other two astronauts.
(5)They    Mount Huaguo as soon as they arrives in Lianyungang.
(6)When I walked past my father's room,he    his hair.
(7)Those roasted sausages(烤肠)    so we can no longer buy them.
(8)Chen Ruolin    Quan Hongchan since she won the first place in the FINA Diving World Cup on March 25.
(9)—Where is Aunt Kelly?
—She    her clothes in the bedroom.
(10)The Oscar Awards was    held in Los Angeles,the USA on March 10th,2024.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)消灭易错 选词填空必刷15篇
A组 中考真题
(一)(2024 苏州)
speed since plenty of pollute such as
Frogs are an environmental warning system.They have skin which takes in whatever is in the environment.This means that if the environment is (1)   ,a frog's skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies.For this reason,if there's something wrong in the environment,frogs are the first to die.If there are (2)    frogs,it's a good sign that the environment is healthy.
Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster (3)    in recent years than ever before.Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out (4)   1980 .This is a disaster.Frogs are needed in the food chain as food for animals like snakes,birds and fish.Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects (5)    grasshoppers.The world needs frogs.
【答案】(1)polluted(2)plenty of(3)speed(4)since(5)such as
【分析】短文说的是青蛙是环境预警系统,因为它们的皮肤能吸收环境中的物质。如果环境被污染,青蛙就会吸收这些污染物并死亡。因此,青蛙数量的减少通常意味着环境健康。近年来,全球青蛙数量下降的速度比以往任何时候都快,自1980年以来已有多达200种青蛙灭绝。青蛙在食物链中扮演重要角色,既是蛇、鸟和鱼的食物,也捕食如蚱蜢等昆虫。世界需要青蛙。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:这意味着,如果环境被污染,青蛙的皮肤吸收了污染,青蛙就会死亡。此处指如果环境被污染,那么青蛙皮肤也会受到污染。pollute"污染",动词。此处指环境被污染,是被动语态,动词用其过去分词形式。故填polluted。
(2)考查短语。句意:如果有很多青蛙,这是环境健康的一个好迹象。此处指如果存在很多青蛙,说明环境很健康。plenty of"很多的"符合语境。故填plenty of。
(3)考查名词。句意:近年来,世界各地的青蛙数量以前所未有的速度下降。此处指青蛙的数量以更快的速度下降。speed"速度"符合语境。故填speed。
(4)考查连词。句意:自1980年以来,多达200种青蛙已经灭绝。此处缺少介词,指自1980年以来,很多种青蛙已灭绝。since"自从"符合语境。故填since。
(5)考查短语。句意:食物链中也需要青蛙来吃蝗虫等昆虫。此处是举例青蛙可以吃的昆虫,故such as"例如"符合语境。故填such as。
(二)(2024 南通)
call carry rise mark shape
(1)—Look!The sun    .
—Everything is clear for us to go bird watching.
(2)—I'm afraid I may forget the charity walk next week.
—Take it easy.Mr Wu     you a day earlier before it.
(3)﹣You were not in the classroom during the break time.
—I     books to the reading room with Judy.
(4)—It's hard for me to achieve my dream.
—Don't give up.Everyone     his life and future through hard work.
(5)﹣How much do you know about the invention of protecting ears?
﹣It     the beginning of Chester's career in 1873.
【答案】(1)is rising(2)will call(3)was carrying(4)shapes(5)marked
【分析】(1)—看!太阳正在升起。
—一切对我们来说都很清楚,可以去观鸟了。
(2)—我担心下周的慈善步行会忘记。
—别紧张。吴先生会提前一天给你打电话。
(3)—休息时间你不在教室里。
—我正和Judy一起把书搬到阅览室里。
(4)—对我来说实现梦想很难。
—不要放弃。每个人都可以通过努力工作来塑造自己的命运和未来。
(5)—你对保护耳朵的发明了解多少?
—它标志着切斯特1873年职业生涯的开始。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:看!太阳正在升起。根据句意和语境及结合选项可知,太阳正在升起。rise上升,此处应用现在进行时:be+v﹣ing。主语是单数,故填is rising。
(2)考查动词。句意:吴先生会提前一天给你打电话。根据上文Take it easy.(别紧张。)结合选项可知,吴先生会提前一天给你打电话。call打电话,此处应用一般将来时:will+动词原形。故填will call。
(3)考查动词。句意:我正和Judy一起把书搬到阅览室里。根据后面to the reading room (到阅览室)结合选项可知,那时我正和Judy一起把书搬到阅览室里。carry搬运,根据前后时态一致原则,此处应用过去时:was/were+v﹣ing。主语是I,故填was carrying。
(4)考查动词。句意:每个人都可以通过努力工作来塑造自己的命运和未来。根据句意和语境及结合选项可知,每个人都可以通过努力工作来塑造自己的命运和未来。shape塑造,一般现在时,主语是单数,故填shapes。
(5)考查动词。句意:它标志着切斯特1873年职业生涯的开始。根据句意和语境及结合选项可知,它标志着切斯特1873年职业生涯的开始。mark标志,根据句中时间状语 in 1873(在1873年)可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填marked。
(三)(2024 徐州)
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
height smiles age behind the elderly satisfied
(1)Mary is sweet.She     often and never says a bad word about anyone.
(2)I'm sorry to hear that you are not     with our product.
(3)My sister is two years younger than me,but we are of the same     now.
(4)Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for    .
(5)Math is     all of modern technology—from phones and cameras to planes and Al.
【答案】(1)smiles (2)satisfied (3)height (4)the elderly (5)behind
【分析】(1)玛丽很善良。她经常微笑,从不说任何人的坏话。
(2)很抱歉听到您对我们产品不满意。
(3)我妹妹比我小两岁,但我们现在是一样高。
(4)重阳节是中国传统的老人节。
(5)数学是现代科技的基础,从手机、相机到飞机和人工智能都离不开它。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:玛丽很善良。她经常微笑,从不说任何人的坏话。根据never says a bad word about anyone.(从不说任何人的坏话)可知,此处指的是她经常面带微笑。故填smiles。
(2)考查形容词。句意:很抱歉听到您对我们产品不满意。根据I'm sorry to hear that (很抱歉听到)可知,此处指的是"不满意",be动词后接形容词。故填satisfied。
(3)考查名词。句意:我妹妹比我小两岁,但我们现在是一样高。根据the same(相同的)可知,此处指的是身高相同。故填height。
(4)考查形容词。句意:重阳节是中国传统的老人节。根据Double Ninth Festival(重阳节)可知,此处指的过节对象是老年人。故填the elderly。
(5)考查介词。句意:数学是现代科技的基础,从手机、相机到飞机和人工智能都离不开它。根据math(数学)和technology(技术)的关系可知,此处指的是数学是科技进步背后的重要原因。故填behind。
(四)(2024 淮安)
quickly write down country music snowy fireman in the future
(1)Susan likes     days.She can make a snowman.
(2)Jack's dog ran out     after he opened the door.
(3)﹣Simon,what are you going to be    ?
﹣I want to be a doctor.
(4)The     is very brave.He saved an old man from a big fire last week.
(5)Please     your name on the paper before you hand it in.
(6)To relax himself,my father usually listens to     in his fire time.
【答案】(1)snowy(2)quickly(3)in the future(4)fireman(5)write down(6)country music
【分析】(1)Susan喜欢下雪天,她可以堆雪人。
(2)杰克打开门后,他的狗很快跑了出去。
(3)﹣Simon,你将来要做什么?
﹣我想成为一名医生。
(4)消防队员非常勇敢。他上星期从一场大火中救出了一位老人。
(5)请在交卷之前把你的名字写在纸上。
(6)为了放松自己,我父亲通常在业余时间听乡村音乐。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:Susan喜欢下雪天,她可以堆雪人。根据She can make a snowman.(她可以堆雪人。)可知,此处应填入"下雪的",故填:snowy。
(2)考查副词。句意:杰克打开门后,他的狗很快跑了出去。设空处修饰前面的谓语动词,所以应填入一个副词,quickly"迅速地"副词,符合题意,故填:quickly。
(3)考查介词短语。句意:﹣Simon,你将来要做什么?﹣我想成为一名医生。根据I want to be a doctor.(我想成为一名医生。)可知,此处是问将来要做什么,in the future"在将来",介词短语,符合题意,故填:in the future。
(4)考查名词。句意:消防队员非常勇敢。他上星期从一场大火中救出了一位老人。根据He saved an old man from a big fire last week.(他上星期从一场大火中救出了一位老人。)可知,此处指的是"消防员",fireman"消防员",可数名词,由后面的主语He"他",可知此处应用单数,故填:fireman。
(5)考查动词短语。句意:请在交卷之前把你的名字写在纸上。根据句意可知,此处指的是"写下、记下",write down"写下、记下"动词短语,符合题意,本句为祈使句,所以应用动词原形,故填:write down。
(6)考查名词短语。句意:为了放松自己,我父亲通常在业余时间听乡村音乐。根据To relax himself(为了放松自己)可知,为了放松应是在业余时间听乡村音乐,country music"乡村音乐"符合题意,故填:country music。
(五)(2024 镇江)
enjoy in the form of you by accident whenever hero be strict with drive carry out would rather
(1)Does your math teacher often ask you to think by     and then discuss with group members?
(2)Parents and teachers should     children in teaching manners.
(3)Museums are hot attractions.People have a good time     works of art during holidays.
(4)Peter missed my call yesterday because he     home at that time.
(5)Kitty is energetic.In her spare time,she     do outdoor activities than stay at home.
(6)We will never forget those     who have done a lot for our country.
(7)My grandpa loves drinking tea.    I go to see him,I bring some nice tea.
(8)To spread the beauty of poetry,many ancient poems are performed     songs.
(9)Simon is very organized.He often     his plans step by step.
(10)On the train to Zhenjiang,Mr Wu met one of his old friends    .
【答案】(1)yourself(2)be strict with(3)enjoying(4)was driving(5)would rather(6)heroes(7)Whenever(8)in the form of(9)carries out(10)by accident
【分析】(1)你的数学老师是不是经常让你自己思考,然后和小组成员讨论?
(2)父母和老师应该在教学礼仪上严格要求孩子。
(3)博物馆是热门景点。人们在假期享受艺术作品的美好时光。
(4)彼得昨天没接到我的电话,因为那时他正在开车回家。
(5)基蒂精力充沛。在业余时间,她宁愿做户外活动,也不愿呆在家里。
(6)我们永远不会忘记那些为我们国家做了很多的英雄。
(7)我爷爷喜欢喝茶。每当我去看他,我都会带些好茶。
(8)为了传播诗歌之美,许多古诗都是以歌曲的形式来表现的。
(9)西蒙很有条理。他经常一步一步地实施他的计划。
(10)在去镇江的火车上,吴先生偶然遇见了他的一位老朋友。
【解答】(1)考查反身代词。句意:你的数学老师是不是经常让你自己思考,然后和小组成员讨论?by oneself"独自",固定短语,you"你",人称代词主格,所以此处应填其对应的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
(2)考查形容词短语。句意:父母和老师应该在教学礼仪上严格要求孩子。根据in teaching manners(在教学礼仪方面)结合备选词可知,是严格要求孩子,be strict with"对(某人)要求严格",固定短语,情态动词should后用动词原形。故填be strict with。
(3)考查动名词。句意:博物馆是热门景点。人们在假期享受艺术作品的美好时光。根据句意结合备选词可知,是享受艺术作品,enjoy"享受",动词。have a good time doing sth"愉快地做某事",固定短语,所以应填动名词enjoying。故填enjoying。
(4)考查过去进行时。句意:彼得昨天没接到我的电话,因为那时他正在开车回家。根据句意结合备选词可知,是开车回家。结合at that time"在那时"可知,此处为过去进行时,be+动词现在分词。主语是he,所以be动词用was,drive"开车",其现在分词为driving。故填was driving。
(5)考查固定短语。句意:凯蒂精力充沛。在业余时间,她宁愿做户外活动,也不愿呆在家里。根据Kitty is energetic.(凯蒂精力充沛。)结合备选词可知,是她宁愿做户外活动,也不愿呆在家里。would rather...than..."宁愿......也不愿......",固定短语。故填would rather。
(6)考查名词。句意:我们永远不会忘记那些为我们国家做了很多的英雄。根据who have done a lot for our country(为我们国家做了很多的)结合备选词可知,是为我们国家做了很多的英雄。hero"英雄",可数名词单数,结合空前的those"那些"可知,此处填名词复数形式。故填heroes。
(7)考查连词。句意:我爷爷喜欢喝茶。每当我去看他,我都会带些好茶。根据句意结合备选词可知,是"每当我去看他,我都会带些好茶。",whenever"每当",符合题意,句首首字母大写。故填Whenever。
(8)考查介词短语。句意:为了传播诗歌之美,许多古诗都是以歌曲的形式来表现的。根据句意结合备选词可知,是以歌曲的形式来表现,in the form of"以......的形式",固定短语。故填in the form of。
(9)考查动词短语。句意:西蒙很有条理。他经常一步一步地实施他的计划。carry out"实施",固定短语。根据句中的often"经常"可知,该句为一般现在时,主语是He,所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填carries out。
(10)考查介词短语。句意:在去镇江的火车上,吴先生偶然遇见了他的一位老朋友。根据句意结合备选词可知,是偶然遇见了他的一位老朋友,by accident"偶然",固定短语。故填by accident。
(六)(2024 盐城)
one planet trip where full of
Hi!Oliver,
How are you?I want to tell you something about my(1)    to the city space museum two days ago.I never visited there before,so I was very excited!When my sister and I arrived,we started to explore.It's very large and(2)    interesting and exciting objects to touch.
The(3)    room looks like deep space.There is information about different planets with a game at the end.The winner can create a name for a(4)   .Isn't that exciting?
The next room looks like the inside of a spaceship.You can touch an astronaut's spacesuit and you can see (5)    the astronauts prepare their food.
【答案】(1)trip(2)full of(3)first(4)planet(5)where
【分析】短文主要描述了作者两天前首次参观城市太空博物馆的经历。作者和姐姐一起探索了博物馆,里面有很多有趣和令人兴奋的展品可以触摸。其中一个房间模拟了外太空,提供了关于不同行星的信息,并设有一个游戏,获胜者可以为一颗新星球命名。另一个房间则模拟了宇宙飞船内部,参观者可以触摸宇航员的太空服,还能看到宇航员准备食物的过程。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:我想告诉你两天前我去城市航天博物馆的一些事情。根据语境和选项,用trip旅行,故填:trip。
(2)考查形容词短语。句意:它非常大,充满了有趣和令人兴奋的物品。根据语境和选项,用full of充满,故填:full of。
(3)考查数词。句意:第一个房间看起来像深空。根据语境和选项,用one的序数词,故填:first。
(4)考查名词。句意:获胜者可以为一颗新星球命名。根据语境和选项,用planet行星,故填:planet。
(5)考查副词。句意:你可以触摸宇航员的宇航服,你可以看到宇航员准备食物的地方。根据语境和选项,用where,故填:where。
(七)(2024 连云港)
use such as fill...with in front of places of interest blow scientist cheer...up connect with make a difference
(1)Keeping exercise every day will     to our health.
(2)Yuan Longping,one of the greatest    ,won respect all over the world.
(3)He is confident enough to make a speech     the public.
(4)﹣Sorry,I can't hear you.The wind     hard.Can you speak louder?
﹣That's OK.Ill ring you later.
(5)Orange represents joy.It can     you     when you are feeling sad.
(6)Vacations are a chance to     your free time     meaningful activities.
(7)In the World Park,we can see models of more than a hundred     in a day.
(8)The fast Wi﹣Fi on China's space station helps astronauts     people on Earth easily.
(9)The past can never be changed and it is     to worry about the future.Why not enjoy the present?
(10)Sports World provides up﹣to﹣date information about different sports,     swimming,basketball and football.
【答案】(1)make a difference(2)scientists(3)in front of(4)is blowing(5)cheer;up
(6)fill;with(7)places of interest(8)connect with(9)useless(10)such as
【分析】(1)每天坚持锻炼将对我们的健康产生影响。
(2)袁隆平是最伟大的科学家之一,他赢得了全世界的尊敬。
(3)他有足够的信心在公众面前发表演讲。
(4)﹣对不起,我听不清。风刮得很大。你能说大声点吗?
﹣没关系。我过会儿给你打电话。
(5)橙色代表快乐。当你感到悲伤的时候,它可以让你振作起来。
(6)假期是一个让你的空闲时间充满有意义的活动的机会。
(7)在世界公园里,我们一天可以看到一百多个名胜古迹的模型。
(8)中国空间站上的高速Wi﹣Fi可以帮助宇航员轻松与地球上的人联系。
(9)过去无法改变,担心未来也没有用。为什么不享受现在呢?
(10)《体育世界》提供各种运动的最新信息,如游泳、篮球和足球。
【解答】(1)考查动词短语。句意:每天坚持锻炼将对我们的健康产生影响。根据句意可知,此处表达的是"产生影响",make a difference(产生影响)符合题意,will后加动词原形,故填:make a difference。
(2)考查可数名词复数。句意:袁隆平是最伟大的科学家之一,他赢得了全世界的尊敬。根据句意可知,此处表达的是"科学家",scientist(科学家)符合题意,可数名词,one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示"……是……中最……之一之一",故填:scientists。
(3)考查介词短语。句意:他有足够的信心在公众面前发表演讲。根据句意可知,此处表达的是"在……前面",in front of(在……前面)符合题意,介词短语,故填:in front of。
(4)考查现在进行时。句意:﹣对不起,我听不清。风刮得很大。你能说大声点吗?﹣没关系。我过会儿给你打电话。根据I can't hear you.(我听不清。)以及The wind(风)可知,风刮得很大,blow(刮),此处表示现在正在进行的动作,因此时态用现在进行时,其结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语是The wind(风),be动词用is,blow的现在分词是blowing,故填:is blowing。
(5)考查动词短语。句意:橙色代表快乐。当你感到悲伤的时候,它可以让你振作起来。根据Orange represents joy.(橙色代表快乐。)可知,当感到悲伤的时候橙色可以让你振作起来。cheer sb up(使某人振作起来),情态动词can(能)后接动词原形,故填:cheer;up。
(6)考查动词短语。句意:假期是一个让你的空闲时间充满有意义的活动的机会。根据句意可知,此处表达的是"充满",fill...with(充满)符合题意,设空处前面有动词不定式符号to,所以这里用动词原形,故填:fill;with。
(7)考查名词短语。句意:在世界公园里,我们一天可以看到一百多个名胜古迹的模型。根据句意可知,此处表达的是"名胜古迹",places of interest(名胜古迹)符合题意,前面有hundred(百)修饰,所以用其复数形式,故填:places of interest。
(8)考查动词短语。句意:中国空间站上的高速Wi﹣Fi可以帮助宇航员轻松与地球上的人联系。根据句意可知,此处表达的是"与……联系",connect with(与……联系)符合题意,句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语astronauts(宇航员)是复数,所以谓语动词用原形,故填:connect with。
(9)考查形容词。句意:过去无法改变,担心未来也没有用。为什么不享受现在呢?根据句意可知,此处表达的是"没有用的",设空处在句中作系动词is的表语,所以形容词useless(无用的)符合题意,故填:useless。
(10)考查介词短语。句意:《体育世界》提供各种运动的最新信息,如游泳、篮球和足球。根据swimming,basketball and football(游泳、篮球和足球)可知,此处是举例说明一些运动,such as(例如)符合题意,故填:such as。
(八)(2023 上海)
A.cried out B.moved C.observe D.over E.return
This was the last day of the camping trip.When afternoon activities were (1)   ,the kids couldn't wait to play games in their tents.But Mr.Lin said to them,"Your last task here is to(2)    the nighttime sky and describe what you see."
"Oh no!"All the kids (3)   .
"Is it fun looking at the sky at night?"asked Lucy.
Mr.Lin smiled,"I hope you will find the answer yourself."
After dinner,the kids (4)    their telescopes out of the tents.Amy looked at the moon and said to Lucy,"Do you know the moon's light comes from the sun?It's funny that it's called moonlight."
"Yes,"said Lucy,still thinking about playing in the tent.
【答案】DCAB
【分析】本文介绍老师在露营活动结束时给孩子们布置观星的任务。
【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:下午活动结束时,孩子们等不及在帐篷里玩游戏。根据This was the last day of the camping trip.(这是露营的最后一天。)可知此处指活动结束。故选D。
(2)考查动词。句意:你们的最后任务是观察夜空并描述你们所看到的。不定式to后面用动词原形。根据describe what you see(描述你们所看到的)可知此处指"观察"。故选C。
(3)考查动词词组。句意:所有孩子大喊道:"哦,不!"根据句意可知此处指"大喊"。故选A。
(4)考查动词。句意:晚餐后,孩子们把望远镜搬出帐篷。根据句意和所给单词,此处缺少动词,moved搬,移动,符合题意。故选B。
B组 最新模拟精练
(一)(2025 南通模拟)
represent water laugh remind be
(1)This painting has    in our family for generations.
(2)I saw him    flowers when I glanced at him.
(3)My only aim is to    our country at the Olympics..
(4)Many sayings    people of the values that are important in the culture.
(5)He    on the ground and raised his right and left legs in turn.
【答案】(1)been (2)watering (3)represent (4)remind (5)laughed
【分析】(1)这幅画在我们家里代代相传。
(2)当我瞥见他时,他正在浇花。
(3)我唯一的目标就是在奥运会上代表我们的国家。
(4)许多谚语提醒人们文化中重要的价值观。
(5)他在地上大笑,依次抬起左右腿。
【解答】(1)考查现在完成时。句意:这幅画在我们家里代代相传。has been in在某地,是现在完成时,在助动词has后面用过去分词。故答案为:been。
(2)考查现在分词。句意:当我瞥见他时,他正在浇花。water浇水,是动词;see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事,是固定搭配,用现在分词作宾补。故答案为:watering。
(3)考查动词。句意:我唯一的目标就是在奥运会上代表我们的国家。represent代表,是动词,在动词不定式符号to后面用动词原形。故答案为:represent。
(4)考查动词。句意:许多谚语提醒人们文化中重要的价值观。remind提醒,是动词;此句是一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语用动词原形。故答案为:remind。
(5)考查动词。句意:他在地上大笑,依次抬起左右腿。laugh大笑,是动词;根据句意和后面的raised是过去式可知,此句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故答案为:laughed。
(二)(2024 淮安一模)
came true,teeth,in danger,tired out,heavily,more than,coming
(1)It is raining     outside now.Please take an umbrella.
(2)Mary,you can't eat too much sugar.It is really bad for your    .
(3)With many years of hard work,all of my dreams     at last.
(4)Lots of wild animals are     now,so we should take action at once.
(5)I miss my grandparents and I decide to visit them in the     holiday.
(6)All the students felt     after the basketball match against Class Two.
(7)Aunt Mary spent     ten hours helping the elderly yesterday.
【答案】(1)heavily(2)teeth(3)came true (4)in danger(5)coming (6)tired out(7)more than
【分析】(1)现在外面正在下雨,请带一把伞。
(2)玛丽,你不能吃太多糖,这对你的健康非常不好。
(3)经过多年的努力工作,我所有的梦想终于实现了。
(4)许多野生动物现在濒临灭绝,所以我们应该立即采取行动。
(5)我想念我的祖父母,并决定在即将到来的假期去看望他们。
(6)与二班的篮球比赛后,所有的学生都感到筋疲力尽。
(7)玛丽阿姨昨天花了整整十个小时帮助老年人。
【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:现在外面正在下大雨。请带把伞。rain heavily"下大雨"。故填heavily。
(2)考查名词。句意:玛丽,你不能吃太多糖。这对你的牙齿真的不好。根据"Mary,you can't eat too much sugar.It is really bad for your(玛丽,你不能吃太多糖。这对你的......真的不好)"可知吃太多糖对牙齿不好,teeth"牙齿"符合,为tooth的复数形式。故填teeth。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:经过多年的努力,我所有的梦想终于实现了。根据"all of my dreams(我所有的梦想)"可知是梦想实现了,came true"实现"符合,根据句意,可知时态为一般过去时,came为come的过去式。故填came true。
(4)考查介词短语。句意:现在许多野生动物处于危险之中,所以我们应该立即采取行动。根据"Lots of wild animals are(许多野生动物)"可知很多动物处于危险之中,所以要立即采取行动,in danger"处于危险之中"。故填in danger。
(5)考查形容词。句意:我想念我的祖父母,我决定在即将到来的假期去看望他们。根据"in the....holiday(在......假期)"可知是在即将到来的假期,coming"即将到来的"。故填coming。
(6)考查形容词短语。句意:与二班的篮球赛结束后,所有的学生都感到筋疲力尽。根据"after the basketball match against Class Two(与二班的篮球赛结束后)"可知比赛完之后,应该很累,tired out"筋疲力尽的"符合。故填tired out。
(7)考查介词短语。句意:玛丽阿姨昨天花了十多个小时帮助老人。根据"spent...ten hours(花......十个小时)"可知是花费了十多个小时,more than"多于"符合。故填more than。
(三)(2024 盐城三模)
sudden ,study ,complain ,grow ,be tired of
Have you ever complained why life is so tiring?Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you?Are your(1)    sometimes not successful?Well,friend,cheer up and smile all the time.If you see the world with your warm heart,you'll find that the whole world smiles to you.
While in school,sometimes you(2)    your lessons,but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher's face when you did a good job?
One day it is fine.Just before you want to go out,it(3)    starts to rain.Maybe you would feel very sad and start(4)    about the weather.But dear friends,why don't you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you?And with the timely rain,crops in the fields(5)    better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.
【答案】(1)studies(2)are tired of(3)suddenly(4)to complain/complaining(5)will grow
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何正确面对我们身边的不开心的事情。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:你的学业有时不成功吗?根据sometimes not successful?(有时不成功吗?)可知,是学业,因此选study,结合动词Are可知,study用复数形式。故填studies。
(2)考查短语。句意:在学校的时候,有时候你对功课感到厌倦,但是你有没有注意到当你做得好时老师脸上幸福的微笑?根据While in school(在学校的时候)可知,有时候你对功课感到厌倦,因此选be tired of"对......感到厌倦",再结合语境可知,句子用一般现在时叙事,主语为you,因此be动词用are。故填are tired of。
(3)考查副词。句意:就在你要出去之前,天突然开始下雨了。根据One day it is fine.Just before you want to go out(有一天天气很好。就在你想出去之前)可知,天突然开始下雨了,因此选sudden"突然的",修饰动词starts可知,用副词形式。故填suddenly。
(4)考查动词。句意:也许你会感到很难过,开始抱怨天气。根据Maybe you would feel very sad(也许你会感到很难过)可知,应该是开始抱怨天气,因此选complain,complain about"抱怨",start to do/doing sth"开始做某事",因此填动词不定式或者动名词形式。故填to complain/complaining。
(5)考查时态。句意:随着及时雨的到来,地里的庄稼会长得越来越好,农民们也会有一个好收成。根据And with the timely rain(随着及时雨的到来)可知,地里的庄稼会长得越来越好,因此选grow"生长",空格部分与will have构成并列关系,因此用一般将来时。故填will grow。
(四)(2024 淮安二模)
in order,is famous for,highly,dried food,on your mind
(1)When spring comes,it's nice to take some     and go hiking in the park.
(2)Huai'an     Huaiyang food and some places of interest.
(3)Tan Dun is a world﹣famous composer. People think     of his music.
(4)Simon has good living habits. He always keeps his room    .
(5)—What's    ?
—I'm thinking about what to wear for the party.
【答案】(1)dried food(2)is famous for(3)highly(4)in order(5)on your mind
【分析】(1)当春天来临时,带些干粮去山上远足是很好的。
(2)淮安以淮扬美食和一些名胜古迹而闻名。
(3)谭盾是世界著名的作曲家。人们对他的音乐评价很高。
(4)西蒙有良好的生活习惯。他总是把房间收拾得整整齐齐。
(5)—你在想什么?
—我在想晚会穿什么?
【解答】(1)考查名词短语。句意:当春天来临时,带些干粮去山上远足是很好的。根据"it's nice to take some...and go hiking in the hill(带些……去山上远足是很好的。)"以及备选词汇可知,是带上干粮去远足,dried food"干粮"符合句意。故填:dried food。
(2)考查动词短语。句意:淮安以淮扬美食和一些名胜古迹而闻名。根据句意可知,此处表达的是"以……而闻名",结合备选词汇,is famous for(以……而闻名)符合题意,故填:is famous for。
(3)考查副词。句意:谭盾是世界著名的作曲家。人们对他的音乐评价很高。根据Tan Dun is a world﹣famous composer.(谭盾是世界著名的作曲家。)可知,人们对他的音乐评价很高。设空处修饰前面的动词,所以应填入一个副词,结合备选词汇,highly(高度地)副词,符合题意,故填:highly。
(4)考查介词短语。句意:西蒙有良好的生活习惯。他总是把房间收拾得整整齐齐。根据Simon has good living habits.(西蒙有良好的生活习惯。)可知,他总是把房间收拾得整整齐齐。in order"整齐地、有序地"符合题意,故填:in order。
(5)考查介词短语。句意:—你在想什么?—我在想晚会穿什么?根据答语I'm thinking about what to wear for the party.(我在想晚会穿什么?)可知,上文是问对方在想什么,What's on your mind?你在想什么?on your mind"在你脑海里",符合题意,故填:on your mind。
(五)(2024 盐城三模)
we ,succeed,decide,what ,give up
Although everyone wants to(1)    in what he tries to do,sometimes failures can't be avoided.I think failure is not terrible,and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and(2)    hope.When we face failure,we must be confident in(3)   ,draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we(4)    to do already.As a popular saying goes, "Failure is the mother of success."
Attitude decides everything.With an optimistic attitude,life is easy and pleasant.Let's smile to(5)   we meet and the whole world will smile to us.
【答案】(1)succeed(2)give up(3)ourselves(4)have decided(5)whatever
【分析】本文主要讲述了失败是不可避免的,我们要从中吸取有益的教训。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:虽然每个人都想在他想做的事情上成功,但有时失败是不可避免的。根据后半句sometimes failures can't be avoided.(有时候失败是无法避免的。)可知,每个人都想在他想做的事情上成功。want to do sth.想要做某事,是固定搭配,该空用动词原形。故填succeed。
(2)考查动词短语。句意:我认为失败并不可怕,可怕的是我们害怕失败而放弃希望。根据前半句I think failure is not terrible(我认为失败并不可怕)可知,可怕的是害怕失败而放弃希望。根据and可知,前后是并列结构,时态为一般现在时,主语是we(我们),动词用原形。故填give up。
(3)考查反身代词。句意:当我们面对失败时,我们必须对我们自己有信心,从中吸取有益的教训,尽我们最大的努力完成我们已经决定要做的事情。be confident in sb.对某人有信心,结合句意可知,是要对我们自己有信心。we的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。
(4)考查现在完成时。句意:当我们面对失败时,我们必须对我们自己有信心,从中吸取有益的教训,尽我们最大的努力完成我们已经决定要做的事情。already(已经)常用于完成时态,结合句意可知,是指完成我们已经决定要做的事情,用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,主语we是第一人称,用have;decide to do sth.决定做某事,是固定搭配,decide的过去分词是decided。故填have decided。
(5)考查宾语从句引导词。句意:让我们笑对一切,那么整个世界都会对我们微笑。根据and the whole world will smile to us.(那么整个世界都会对我们微笑)可知,要笑着面对一切。该句是一个宾语从句,引导词用whatever。故填whatever。
(六)(2025 宝山区一模)
A.lonely B.only C.share D.control E.actually
Gaming is great fun,and some people think it's a way of entertainment.
Lots of people love playing video games,but it(1)   affects a small amount of them.Most people aren't addicted(上瘾)to it.Playing video games can(2)   be good for you in some ways.For some people,gaming is a way to relax.People can connect with friends and family by playing video games.Gaming can be a social activity that makes people feel less(3)   .Playing video games allows people to understand and(4)   the feelings of others and see what the world is like through the eyes of others.
【答案】BEAC
【分析】本文主要介绍了玩电子游戏太长时间的一些弊端。
【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:很多人喜欢玩电子游戏,但它只上影响了一小部分人。根据分析句子成分可知,空处缺副词,结合语境可知,虽然很多人喜欢玩电子游戏,但它"只"影响了一小部分人。备选项B"只"符合句意。故选B。
(2)考查副词。句意:玩电子游戏实际上在某些方面对你有好处。根据语境及备选项可知,空处指游戏实际上在某些方面对你有好处,备选项E"实际上"符合句意。故选E。
(3)考查形容词。句意:游戏可以是一种让人感觉不那么孤独的社交活动。根据语境可知,游戏时让人不感觉那么孤单的社交活动,备选项A"孤单的"符合句意。故选A。
(4)考查动词。句意:玩电子游戏可以让人们理解和分享他人的感受,并通过他人的眼睛看到世界是什么样的。根据语境及备选项可知,游戏可以让人与他人分享感受,备选项C"分享"符合句意。故选C
(七)(2024 灌云县一模)
be not up to standard;over again;tidy up;remind...of;possible;leave for;be satisfied with;take one's first flight;cut...short;smooth
(1)When spring comes,a new year will start    .
(2)The song She Is Resting in the Light is beautiful enough    me    my mother.
(3)—Kate,is there the    of living on the Moon one day?
—I am not sure.
(4)Tang Shengjie    to the space station on 26 October,2023 and he will come back together with the other two astronauts.
(5)They    Mount Huaguo as soon as they arrives in Lianyungang.
(6)When I walked past my father's room,he    his hair.
(7)Those roasted sausages(烤肠)    so we can no longer buy them.
(8)Chen Ruolin    Quan Hongchan since she won the first place in the FINA Diving World Cup on March 25.
(9)—Where is Aunt Kelly?
—She    her clothes in the bedroom.
(10)The Oscar Awards was    held in Los Angeles,the USA on March 10th,2024.
【答案】(1)over again(2)to remind;of(3)possibility(4)took his first flight(5)will leave for
(6)was cutting short(7)aren't up to standard(8)has been satisfied with(9)is tidying up(10)smoothly
【分析】(1)当春天来临的时候,新的一年将重新开始。
(2)歌曲《She Is Resting in the Light 》非常优美,让我想起了我的妈妈。
(3)—凯特,有朝一日有可能在月球上生活吗?—我不确定。
(4)唐胜杰将于2023年10月26日首次前往空间站,并将与其他两名宇航员一起返回。
(5)他们一到达连云港,就将动身前往花果山。
(6)当我走过我父亲的房间时,他正在把头发剪短。
(7)那些烤肠质量不达标,所以我们不能再购买了。
(8)自从全红婵在3月25日的国际泳联跳水世界杯中夺得第一名以来,陈若琳一直对她很满意。
(9)—凯利阿姨在哪里?—她正在卧室里整理她的衣服。
(10)奥斯卡奖于2024年3月10日在美国洛杉矶顺利举行。
【解答】(1)考查副词短语。句意:当春天来临的时候,新的一年将重新开始。根据"a new year(新的一年)"及结合所给词汇分析句子可知,新的一年将重新开始,over again"再一次",符合语境。故填over again.
(2)考查动词不定式及固定短语。句意:歌曲《She Is Resting in the Light 》非常优美,让我想起了我的妈妈。结合所给词汇分析句子可推断,是歌曲优美,让我想起了妈妈。remind sb.of …"让某人想起……",根据beautiful enough(足够美丽)可知,此处使用结构:形容词+enough+to do sth.,表示"足够……做……",故填to remind;of。
(3)考查名词。句意:—凯特,有朝一日有可能在月球上生活吗?—我不确定。根据答语I am not sure.(我不确定。)及结合所给词汇分析句子可知,此处使用possible,表示"可能"符合语境;根据"the"和"of"可知,此空应填名词,形容词possible的名词形式possibility,意为"可能性",句子谓语动词为is,因此用单数。故填possibility。
(4)考查动词短语及时态。句意:唐胜杰在2023年10月26日第一次飞往空间站,并且他将会跟另外两名航天员一起回来。根据the space station(空间站)及结合所给词汇分析可知是飞往空间站,"take one's first flight(第一次飞往......)"符合语境,由时间状语on 26 October,2023(2023年10月26日)可知,动作发生在过去,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词take应使用其过去式took;he对应的形容词性物主代词是his。故填took his first flight。
(5)考查动词短语及时态。句意:他们一到达连云港,就将动身去花果山。结合所给词汇分析句子可知,他们一到达连云港,就将动身去花果山。leave for"动身去……";此句为时间状语从句,从句为一般现在时,主句应为一般将来时。故填will leave for。
(6)考查动词短语及时态。句意:当我走过我父亲的房间时,他正在把头发剪短。根据...his hair(……他的头发)及结合所给词汇可知,是剪短头发,应使用cut……short"剪短……";根据"When I walked past my father's room(当我走过我父亲的房间时)"可知,此处表示过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,时态是过去进行时,结构为was/were+现在分词,主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用was;cut的现在分词是cutting。故填was cutting short。
(7)考查固定短语及时态。句意:那些烤肠质量不达标,所以我们不能再购买了。根据"we can no longer buy them(我们不能再买了)"及结合所给词汇可知,那些烤肠质量不达标,be not up to standard"不达标"符合语境;句子陈述客观事实,主语为复数,be动词应用复数形式are,are not的缩写形式为aren't。故填aren't up to standard。
(8)考查固定短语及时态。句意:自全红婵在3月25日国际泳联跳水世界杯上第一次获得第一名以来,陈若琳就对她很满意。根据"won the first place(获得了第一名)"及结合所给词汇分析句子可知是,陈若琳就对她很满意,be satisfied with"对……满意"符合语境;根据"since she won the first place in the FINA Diving World Cup on March 25(自从她在3月25日国际泳联跳水世界杯上第一次获得第一名以来)"可知,句子时态为现在完成时,结构为has/have been+过去分词;主语为三单,助动词用has。故填has been satisfied with。
(9)考查动词短语及时态。句意:—凯利阿姨在哪里?—她正在卧室里整理她的衣服。根据"her clothes(她的衣服)"及结合所给词汇分析句子可知,是整理衣服,tidy up"整理",符合语境;根据问句"Where is Aunt Kelly?(凯利阿姨在哪里?)"可知,动作正在进行,句子时态为现在进行时,结构为be+现在分词;主语she是第三人单数,be动词用is。故填is tidying up。
(10)考查副词。句意:奥斯卡颁奖典礼2024年3月10日在美国洛杉矶顺利举行。根据The Oscar Awards(奥斯卡颁奖典礼)及结合所给词汇分析可知是奥斯卡颁奖典礼顺利举行。此句为被动语态,空处修饰动词hold作状语,应使用副词,smooth"顺利的",形容词,对应的副词是smoothly意为"顺利地"。故填smoothly。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录