消灭易错 语法填空必刷15篇
A组 中考真题
（一）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
（2024·浙江）Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 1 (hope) to get the answers at once.
One morning, he looked up at the sky 2 asked, “What makes the day What makes the night And how ”
“The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 3 (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play ”
But the boy didn’t want 4 (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why ”
“The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much 5 (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play 6 a moment ”
Martin tried. He played with some 7 (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere!
At bedtime, while his mother 8 (tell) him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking. “ 9 can see the sun now ”
“People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become 10 great scientist in the future.”
Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars.
【答案】
1．hopes 2．and 3．his 4．to play 5．louder
6．for 7．toys 8．was telling 9．Who 10．a
【难度】0.65
【文章大意】本文讲述了一个名叫Martin的男孩对世界充满好奇心，不断提出问题并渴望得到答案的故事。
1．句意：他整天问问题，并希望马上得到答案。根据“He asks questions all day long and ...”可知，时态为一般现在时，and表示并列关系，故此处应用hope的三单hopes，与asks一起作并列谓语。故填hopes。
2．句意：一天早晨，他仰望天空并问道。根据“One morning, he looked up at the sky ... asked”可知，空格前后是递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。
3．句意：“地球绕着太阳转。它转向面对太阳形成白天，转向背对太阳形成夜晚，”他的父亲说。修饰名词“father”应用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
4．句意：但男孩不想去玩。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to play。
5．句意：爸爸用更大的声音回答。根据“much”是比较级的修饰词可知，此处应用loud的比较级louder，表示“爸爸回答问题的声音更大了”，由此推知他对Martin不停地追问，有些不耐烦。故填louder。
6．句意：现在请你去玩一会儿好吗？for a moment“片刻，一会儿”，固定短语。故填for。
7．句意：他和一些玩具玩了一会，然后研究了太阳和地球的图片，但问题仍然无处不在！some后接名词复数，toy的复数为toys。故填toys。
8．句意：睡觉的时候，他妈妈正在给他讲故事。根据下文“couldn’t help”可知，时态为一般过去时；再根据“while his mother ... him a story.”可知，while从句通常用进行时态，故此处应用过去进行时，结构为was doing。故填was telling。
9．句意：现在谁能看见太阳？根据“People on the other side of the earth,”可知，此处是问谁能看到太阳，who“谁”，句首首字母大写。故填Who。
10．句意：也许他将来会成为一个伟大的科学家。根据“great scientist”可知，此处泛指一位伟大的科学家，且great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
（二）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
（2024·江苏宿迁）Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter.
When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought 1 (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for 2 (him).
Knowing all the words in the world;
Reading all the books on the earth.
A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi 3 (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book.
The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I 4 (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their 5 (meaning). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.”
Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old 6 (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very 7 (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn.
Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of 8 (be) modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).”
The old man smiled and 9 (leave). Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet:
Working hard to know all the words in the world;
Being determined to read all the books on the earth.
From then on, he worked even 10 (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature.
【答案】
1．highly 2．himself 3．to learn 4．have read 5．meanings
6．man’s 7．surprised 8．being 9．left 10．harder
【难度】0.65
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了苏轼“发奋识遍天下字，立志读尽人间书”对联背后的故事。
1．句意：人们对他的评价很高。think highly of“高度评价”，用副词修饰动词，故填highly。
2．句意：因此，他很得意，给自己写了一副对联。根据“he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for...”可知，他给自己写了一副对联，himself“他自己”符合语境，故填himself。
3．句意：一位智者看到这副对联，就想：“苏轼有必要学会谦虚。”此处是“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to learn。
4．句意：到目前为止，这本书我已经读了好几遍，但仍有一些难懂的词我不懂。根据“So far”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故填have read。
5．句意：我问过很多人，但没有一个人能理解它们的意思。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，meaning“意思”，their修饰可数名词复数。故填meanings。
6．句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开它时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他不认识的词。此处作定语修饰“hand”，用名词所有格形式man’s，故填man’s。
7．句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开它时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他不认识的词。根据“he became very...”可知，此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用surprised“惊讶的”，故填surprised。
8．句意：他只是想让苏轼知道谦虚的重要性。of是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填being。
9．句意：老人微笑着离开了。根据“The old man smiled and...”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。
10．句意：从那时起，他比以前更努力了。根据“than before”可知，应使用副词比较级，故填harder。
（三）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
（2024·湖南长沙）Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It 1 (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits 2 each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special 3 (meaning). They represent (象征) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings,
Orchids (兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed 4 (represent) love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be 5 (luck), successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must.
Peonies (牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day. Red peonies 6 (give) to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and 7 (rich).
Kumquats (金橘), with 8 (they) golden color, ate a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs.
The apple, with its bright colors 9 round shape, represents peace and harmony (和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. 10 (certain), apples make great gifts.
【答案】
1．marks 2．to 3．meanings 4．to represent 5．lucky
6．are given 7．richness 8．their 9．and 10．Certainly
【难度】0.65
【文章大意】本文主要介绍人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果这一习俗及背后的意义。
1．句意：它标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填marks。
2．句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。give sth to sb“给某人某物”，故填to。
3．句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。many修饰可数名词复数，故填meanings。
4．句意：人们认为它们代表着爱和美。be believed to do sth“被相信做某事”，故填to represent。
5．句意：兰花的意思是：“祝你幸运、成功、快乐。”此处在句中作表语，用其形容词形式，故填lucky。
6．句意：红色的牡丹是用来表示爱和关心的。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are given。
7．句意：它们也是财富和富裕的象征。此处与wealth并列，用名词形式，故填richness。
8．句意：金黄色的金橘被认为是财富和幸运的象征。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
9．句意：苹果颜色鲜艳，形状圆润，象征着和平与和谐。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
10．句意：当然，苹果是很好的礼物。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词Certainly放句首，故填Certainly。
（四）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
（2024·深圳）Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 2 (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I 3 (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 4 (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 5 only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming 6 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat.
At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know 7 the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 8 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 9 (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 10 (proud).
【答案】
1．has developed 2．sixth 3．was introduced 4．to try 5．but
6．from 7．where 8．a 9．importance 10．proudly
【难度】0.65
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了留学生Ole参加中国的龙舟赛的经历。
1．句意：他于2016年首次来到中国，从那时起，他就对中国的传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据“since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has developed。
2．句意：这是该队连续第六次获胜，也是他第二次获得冠军。根据“the team’s…win in a row”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序。故填sixth。
3．句意：2023年春天，我开始接触龙舟比赛。根据“in the spring of 2023”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语I与动词introduce存在被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词应用was。故填was introduced。
4．句意：我的老师注意到我结实的双臂，鼓励我去尝试它。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to try。
5．句意：没有“我”，只有“我们”。空格前后存在转折关系，根据“no”可知用“no…but…”表示“不是……而是……”，因此用but连接。故填but。
6．句意：我的队员们都是来自不同国家的国际学生。come from“来自”。故填from。
7．句意：我们不知道问题在哪里。know后接宾语从句，从句中主谓为the problem lay，缺少地点状语，因此用where引导该宾语从句。故填where。
8．句意：每次比赛前，整个团队会站成一个圆圈，大声地鼓劲。结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，circle为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
9．句意：参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。定冠词the后接名词。故填importance。
10．句意：Ole骄傲地说道：“参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。我们刻苦训练，每一次划桨都让我们更加了解端午节的传统。”此处应用副词proudly修饰动词said。故填proudly。
（五）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
（2024·湖北武汉）The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to 1 research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. 2 (develop) China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about Chinese 3 (story).
It is 4 (encourage) that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing 5 (recent). It’s happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks.
Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared 6 movies and TV dramas. For example, the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems 7 high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which 8 (produce) years ago, helped traditional Chinese cultured to be learned by the world.
Traditional Chinese culture 9 (provide) special experiences for the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop 10 (it) traditional cultural IPs and it will have world-class theme parks in the coming years.
【答案】
1．a 2．To develop 3．stories 4．encouraging 5．recently
6．in 7．and 8．was produced 9．provides 10．its
【难度】0.65
【文章大意】本文主要介绍中国文化产业的发展。
1．句意：一份研究报告显示，知识产权是主题公园的“心脏”。此处泛指一份研究报告，“research report”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
2．句意：为了开发中国自己的知识产权，一些主题公园很好地利用了中国传统文化，而另一些主题公园则专注于中国故事的电影。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填To develop。
3．句意：为了开发中国自己的知识产权，一些主题公园很好地利用了中国传统文化，而另一些主题公园则专注于中国故事的电影。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填stories。
4．句意：令人鼓舞的是，中国文化产业在创意作品方面迈出了一大步。句中It为形式主语，真正的主语是that the Chinese cultural industry ( 产业) has been taking a big step in creative works，此处表示中国文化产业在创意作品方面迈出了一大步，这是一件令人鼓舞的事情，应用形容词encouraging来修饰。故填encouraging。
5．句意：例如，最近在上海和北京开设了一些著名的主题公园。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式。故填recently。
6．句意：在过去的几年里，中国文化知识产权经常出现在电影和电视剧中。根据“Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared...movies and TV dramas”可知，中国文化知识产权经常出现在电影和电视剧中，in“在……中”符合语境。故填in。
7．句意：例如，中国电影《长安三万里》的成功要归功于其中的中国水墨画、古诗词和高科技。前后构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
8．句意：此外，多年前制作的《木兰》帮助中国传统文化被世界学习。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“years ago”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是“Mulan”，be动词用was。故填was produced。
9．句意：中国传统文化为娱乐业提供了特殊的体验。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Traditional Chinese culture”，动词用三单。故填provides。
10．句意：在高科技的帮助下，中国可以开发其传统文化知识产权，并将在未来几年拥有世界级的主题公园。此处作定语修饰“traditional cultural IPs”，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
（六）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Using AI to help others
（2024·山东日照）"At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies. Then it 1 （draw）attention from more people,"Qiu Yumo, aged 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong. She made AI Button. It's 2 online AI learning tool for middle school students.
"My classmates and I want to have a learning friend 3 （help）us remember the key information. When we don't know something, we can also ask for help at any time," Qiu said about her idea.
Students only need to put what they 4 （study）into AI Button. The AI will 5 （quick） find key points, ask questions, 6 answer students' questions as well. "This AI is like a teacher and meets each 7 （student） needs, "Qiu said.
Qiu Yumo started learning programming 8 the age of six. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. As a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets' steps, which can help people to keep their pets healthy.
Many students loved Qiu's idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it 9 （good）, so that they could get more timely help. "Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know 10 ,"she said.
【答案】1. drew 2. an 3. to help 4. are studying 5. quickly 6. and 7. student's 8. at 9. better 10. it
【难度】0.65
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了13岁的学生制作了一个人工智能按钮，它是一个针对中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。
1. 考查动词。句意：然后它引起了更多人的注意。draw attention from sb"引起某人的注意"，固定搭配，根据wanted可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填drew。
2. 考查冠词。句意：它是一个针对中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。根据语境可知，此处表示它是一个在线人工智能学习工具，online是元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
3. 考查动词不定式。句意：我的同学和我想有一个学习朋友来帮助我们随时记住关键信息并回答我们的问题，所以我们开始研究人工智能按钮的想法。根据语境可知，此处应表达有一个朋友用来帮助我们做这些事，应用不定式形式表示目的。故填to help。
4. 考查动词。句意：学生只需要把他们正在学习的东西放入AI按钮。根据语境可知，此处指学生需要把他们正在学的东西，放入AI按钮，因此填现在进行时，主语是"they"，故填are studying。
5. 考查副词。句意：人工智能将快速找到关键点，提出问题，并回答学生的问题。quick"快速的"，形容词，空处修饰动词"find"，用副词形式quickly。故填quickly。
6. 考查连词。句意：人工智能将快速找到关键点，提出问题，并回答学生的问题。根据语境可知，设空处前后为一系列发生的动作，and符合题意。故填and。
7. 考查名词所有格。句意：他说："这个人工智能就像一个老师，能满足每个学生的需求。"根据语境可知，此处指的每个学生的需求，填单数名词所有格student's"学生的"，故填student's。
8. 考查介词。句意：邱玉墨六岁开始学习编程。at the age of+基数词，表示"在几岁的时候"，为固定搭配。故填at。
9. 考查形容词。句意：他们想和她一起把事情做得更好，这样他们就能得到更及时的帮助。根据语境并结合语境，此处指做得更好，应该填比较级better"更好"，故填better。
10. 考查代词。句意：我们正在改进AI按钮，并试图让更多的人知道它。根据语境可知，设空处指的是前文的AI按钮，用it代替。故填it。
B组 最新模拟
（一）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
After a three-year break, the famous Chinese vlogger and influencer Li Ziqi came back. On November 12, she put out two videos on social media platforms (平台) both in China 1 abroad. In one video, she 2 (change) an old woodshed (柴房) into a nice cloakroom (衣帽间) filled with Chinese-style clothes. In the other video, she spent several months carefully 3 (fix) her grandmother’s wardrobe (衣橱), using the traditional Chinese lacquerware technique (漆器技艺). Her return was warmly welcomed by viewers across the world.
Since 2015, Li Ziqi has been famous for her short videos. From handmade crafts to traditional food, each detail she shows allows viewers 4 (experience) the charm of country life and traditional art. In 2021, she set a Guinness World Record as her YouTube channel was the Chinese-language channel with the most followers, 14.1 million at that time. By her efforts over the years, Li Ziqi 5 (bring) Chinese culture to the whole world, making Chinese culture more popular and influential on the international stage.
【答案】1．and 2．changed 3．fixing 4．to experience 5．has brought
【难度】0.65
【文章大意】本文介绍了网红李子柒在三年后回归并发布新视频，以及她通过展示乡村生活和传统艺术使中国文化走向世界的影响。
1．句意：11月12日，她在中国和国外的社交媒体平台上发布了两个视频。根据“both in China ... abroad”可知，both...and“……和……都”，固定搭配。故填and。
2．句意：在一个视频中，她把一个旧柴房改成了一个漂亮的衣帽间，里面装满了中式衣服。根据“On November 12, she put”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词change应用过去式changed。故填changed。
3．句意：在另一个视频中，她花了几个月的时间，用传统的中国漆器技艺，仔细地修理她祖母的衣柜。根据spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，此处应用动名词fixing。故填fixing。
4．句意：从手工工艺品到传统美食，她展示的每一个细节都让观众体验到乡村生活和传统艺术的魅力。根据allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾补。故填to experience。
5．句意：通过她多年的努力，李子柒把中国文化带到了全世界，使中国文化在国际舞台上更加受欢迎和有影响力。根据“over the years”可知，此处时态要用现在完成时，结构为have done；主语Li Ziqi为单数第三人称，应用has。故填has brought。
（二）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
“Bamboo in the Rock,” is a Chinese poem by a man named Zheng Xie, often called Zheng Banqiao. He was 1 (bear) in 1693. Besides being a great artist and poet, Zheng was also a government worker during a time in China called the Qing Dynasty. He didn’t like the unfair things he 2 (see) happening in the government, so he started making art and writing poems about things like bamboo, 3 were easy understood but had deep meanings.
His poem paints a picture of bamboo growing strong even though it’s in a tough spot, squeezed within rocks on a mountain. No matter what difficulties the bamboo 4 (face), like bad weather hitting it from every side, it keeps 5 (stand) up straight. The bamboo is a symbol of strength and determination 6 it remains firm and doesn’t break under pressure.
The poem is full 7 beautiful words about nature, but it’s also there to teach us something important. Just like the bamboo, people should stay strong and focused even if life is challenging. By facing hard times 8 (brave), we can build our inner strength, just like the unyielding bamboo.
Young people can learn a lot from this poem because it shows them the 9 (important) of staying strong and determined, even when things get tough. The poem reminds teenagers that tests and difficulties can help them grow even 10 (strong). It is an inspiring message for them to remain brave during hard times and never give up, just like bamboo standing tall among challenges.
【答案】
1．born 2．saw 3．which 4．faces 5．standing
6．because 7．of 8．bravely 9．importance 10．stronger
【难度】0.65
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了《竹石》这首诗的作者郑燮及该诗的含义。
1．句意：他出生于1693年。be born in“出生于”，固定搭配。故填born。
2．句意：他不喜欢看到官府里发生的不公平的事情，所以他开始创作艺术，写竹子之类的诗，这些诗很容易理解，但意义很深。根据“He didn’t like the unfair things”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填saw。
3．句意：他不喜欢看到官府里发生的不公平的事情，所以他开始创作艺术，写竹子之类的诗，这些诗很容易理解，但意义很深。根据“so he started making art and writing poems about things like bamboo,...were easy understood but had deep meanings.”可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，应使用关系代词which。故填which。
4．句意：无论竹子面临什么困难，就像恶劣的天气从四面八方袭击它一样，它都能挺直腰板。根据“No matter what difficulties the bamboo...like bad weather hitting it from every side”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为bamboo，动词使用三单形式faces。故填faces。
5．句意：无论竹子面临什么困难，就像恶劣的天气从四面八方袭击它一样，它都能挺直腰板。keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”，固定搭配。故填standing。
6．句意：竹子是力量和决心的象征，因为它很坚固，在压力下不会断裂。根据“The bamboo is a symbol of strength and determination...it remains firm and doesn’t break under pressure.”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处应使用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
7．句意：这首诗充满了关于自然的优美文字，但它也教会了我们一些重要的东西。be full of“充满”，固定搭配。故填of。
8．句意：勇敢地面对困难，我们可以建立自己的内在力量，就像坚韧不拔的竹子一样。根据“By facing hard times...”可知，此处修饰动词，应使用副词bravely。故填bravely。
9．句意：年轻人可以从这首诗中学到很多，因为它向他们展示了即使在困难的情况下保持坚强和决心的重要性。根据“Young people can learn a lot from this poem because it shows them the...of staying strong and determined”可知，此处作宾语，应使用名词importance。故填importance。
10．句意：这首诗提醒青少年，测试和困难可以帮助他们变得更强大。根据“The poem reminds teenagers that tests and difficulties can help them grow even...”可知，even修饰比较级，此处应使用比较级stronger。故填stronger。
（三）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Cross-bridge noodles is the name of a special dish that originated (起源于) in Yunnan Province. Stewed chicken or goose soup, slices of pork or fish, vegetables and rice noodles, all 1 (this) ingredients (原料) are put together to make the tasty dish.
There are many 2 (story) behind the original creation of cross-bridge noodles. One of them said that there was a young man during the Qing Dynasty who 3 (study) every day on an island of Mengzi city in Yunnan. His favorite food was rice noodles, and his wife brought a serving of them every day to his study 4 he worked. But what disappointed her was that the noodles would get cold on the way 5 the island. One day she accidentally found the chicken soup stayed warm during the trip. She realized it was the oil on top of the soup that prevented it from 6 (get) cold because it kept the heat inside. She thought of bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles and other ingredients to the island separately, then mixing them 7 she arrived. It worked out 8 (good). The dish stayed hot and the noodles were fresh when they 9 (add) just before eating. The dish became 10 (know) as “cross-bridge noodles in memory of the wife who invented a simplest way of keeping dishes warm to show the deepest love for her husband.
【答案】
1．these 2．stories 3．studied 4．where 5．to
6．getting 7．after/when/as 8．well 9．were added 10．known
【难度】0.65
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了云南过桥米线的来源。
1．句意：炖鸡或鹅汤，切片猪肉或鱼，蔬菜和米粉，所有这些食材放在一起制成这道美味的菜。根据“Stewed chicken or goose soup, slices of pork or fish, vegetables and rice noodles,”可知，此处为多样食材，指示代词用复数形式，故填these。
2．句意：过桥米处的原创背后有很多故事。many后面加可数名词复数形式，故填stories。
3．句意：其中一个说，在清朝有一个年轻人，他每天都在云南蒙自的一个岛上学习。此处从句应用一般过去时态，空处用动词过去式，故填studied。
4．句意：他最喜欢的食物是米线，他的妻子每天都会带一份米线到他工作的书房。分析句子，此处为定语从句，先行词为study“书房”，从句中缺少状语，空处用where引导从句，故填where。
5．句意：但令她失望的是，米线在去岛上的路上会变凉。根据“on the way … the island”可知，此处表示在去岛上的路上，on the way to…在去……的路上，故填to。
6．句意：她意识到是汤上面的油使汤不会变冷，因为汤里面有热量。prevent sth from doing sth“阻止某物做某事”，空处用动名词形式，故填getting。
7．句意：她想把鸡汤、米线和其他食材分别带到岛上，当她到了以后/时再混合起来。根据“she arrived”可知，此处表达当她到了以后/时再混合起来，after“在……以后”/when/as“当……的时候”符合，故填after/when/as。
8．句意：效果不错。空处缺少副词修饰动词worked，good的副词形式为well，故填well。
9．句意：当它们在吃之前被加进去时，菜肴还是热的，米线是新鲜的。分析从句可知，此处应为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为they，be动词用were，故填were added。
10．句意：这道菜后来被称为 “过桥米线”，以纪念妻子发明了一种最简单的保温方法来表达对丈夫最深切的爱。became known as“被称为”，故填known。
（四）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
（2024-2025学年深圳九年级开学考）Xiangyunsha 1 has a history of over 700 years is a traditional silk fabric from Guangdong, China. It is famous for its natural beauty and unique making process and sometimes it 2 (call) “soft gold”.
3 (create) this special fabric requires more than 30 steps. Workers use natural dyes from plants and mud from rivers 4 (color) the silk. This makes the fabric dark brown with shiny 5 (pattern) that look like cracked ice. The silk feels cool in summer warm in winter. Since it’s made with natural ingredients, it’s kind to sensitive skin. In ancient times, only wealthy 6 powerful people could own clothes made of Xiangyunsha.
Today, Xiangyunsha is still popular. It’s eco-friendly and good for skin. Designers use it to make modern clothes while keeping traditional Chinese designs 7 flowers and clouds. In 2008, it became 8 protected Chinese cultural treasure.
What’s magical about Xiangyunsha The more you wear Xiangyunsha, the softer and 9 (shiny) it gets! Now, this “smart silk” even appears in global fashion shows, sharing China’s artistic traditions 10 (proud) with the world while staying eco-friendly.
【答案】
1．which/that 2．is called 3．Creating 4．to color 5．patterns
6．and 7．like 8．a 9．shinier 10．proudly
【难度】0.65
【文章大意】本文介绍了具有700多年历史的广东传统丝绸——香云纱，其独特的制作工艺和自然美感使其被称为“软黄金”，并在现代时尚中继续保持其文化价值。
1．句意：香云纱是中国广东的一种传统丝织品，已有700多年的历史。根据“Xiangyunsha ... has a history of over 700 years is a traditional silk fabric from Guangdong, China.”可知，此句是一个定语从句，先行词指物，关系词应用which/that，在从句中作主语。故填which/that。
2．句意：它以其自然美景和独特的制作工艺而闻名，有时被称为“软黄金”。it指代的是香云纱，与动词call的存在被动关系；时态为一般现在时，故此处要用一般现在时的被动语态is called。故填is called。
3．句意：制作这种特殊的织物需要30多个步骤。根据“... this special fabric requires more than 30 steps. ”可知，此处要用动名词作主语，且句首首字母大写。故填Creating。
4．句意：工人们用植物中的天然染料和河里的泥土给丝绸上色。根据use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”可知，此处应用不定式。故填to color。
5．句意：这使得面料变成深棕色，带有闪亮的图案，看起来像裂开的冰。根据“that look like cracked ice”可知，look为动词原形，推知主语为复数名词；因此pattern要用复数形式。故填patterns。
6．句意：在古代，只有有钱有势的人才能拥有香云纱制成的衣服。分析句子可知，wealthy和powerful是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。
7．句意：设计师用它来制作现代服装，同时保留了传统的中国设计，如花和云。根据“keeping traditional Chinese designs ... flowers and clouds”可知，保留了像花和云这样的传统中国设计；like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填like。
8．句意：2008年，它成为受保护的中国文化瑰宝。treasure是可数名词，此处表示“一种受保护的中国文化瑰宝”，protected发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
9．句意：你用的香云纱越多，它就越柔软，越有光泽！“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示 “越……，越……”，shiny的比较级是shinier。故填shinier。
10．句意：现在，这种“智能丝绸”甚至出现在全球时装秀上，在保持环保的同时，自豪地与世界分享中国的艺术传统。这里需要用副词修饰动词sharing，proud的副词形式是proudly。故填proudly。
（五）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
（2024-2025学年浙江金华东阳九年级期末）A gentleman put an advertisement in a newspaper to look for a boy to work in his office. Among almost forty people, only one boy 1 (choose) and the others were all refused.
“Why did you make this decision ” asked one of his friends, “ 2 do you prefer that boy He didn’t have a letter or a recommendation (推荐). I want to know the 3 (true).”
“You’re wrong,” said the gentleman. “He had a great many. He closed 4 door behind him. That showed that he was careful. He gave his seat at once 5 that old man. That showed he was kind. He took off his cap when he came in and 6 (reply) to my question at once. That showed he was 7 (polite) and friendly.
“I threw some books on the floor by myself and some people went over them, but that boy picked the books up and put 8 on the table. He waited for his turn quietly instead of pushing. When I talked to him, I found his clothes tidy and his finger clean. All of these are the results of having good habits of 9 (deal) with things around him. I think these are 10 (important) than a letter or a recommendation.”
【答案】
1．was chosen 2．Why 3．truth 4．the 5．to
6．replied 7．polite 8．them 9．dealing 10．more important
【难度】0.65
【导语】本文讲述了一个绅士在招聘过程中，通过观察求职者的细微行为，最终选择了一个男孩作为录用对象的故事。通过这种方式，文章强调了个人行为和习惯的重要性。
1．句意：在近四十人中，只有一个男孩被选中，其他人都被拒绝了。根据“only one boy...”可知，只有一个男孩被选中，应用被动语态；结合“the others were all refused”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是单数名词boy，被动语态的结构为was+过去分词。故填was chosen。
2．句意：为什么你更喜欢那个男孩？根据“Why did you make this decision ”可知， 此处是问为什么更喜欢那个男孩，疑问词用why, 句首单词首字母大写。故填Why。
3．句意：我想知道真相。true“真实的”，空处在句中作know的宾语，所以用名词形式truth“事实”。故填truth。
4．句意：他关上了他身后的门。根据“...door behind him”可知，此处是特指，应加定冠词the。故填the。
5．句意：他立刻把座位让给了那个老人。根据“gave his seat at once... that old man”可知，此处考查固定短语give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”。故填to。
6．句意：他进来时摘下帽子，立刻回答了我的问题。根据“took off his cap”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填replied。
7．句意：这表明他很有礼貌，也很友好。空处与“friendly”并列，用形容词polite作表语。故填polite。
8．句意：我自己把一些书扔在地上，有人越过它们，但那个男孩把书捡起来放在桌子上。根据“boy picked the books up”可知，把书放在桌子上，指代复数名词books，且在句中作宾语，用them。故填them。
9．句意：所有这些都是他养成了处理周围事物的好习惯的结果。have good habits of doing sth.“做某事的好习惯”，空处应填动名词作宾语。故填dealing。
10．句意：我认为这些良好的习惯比一封推荐信更重要。根据“than”可知，此处应填important的比较级more important。故填more important。
（六）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
（2024-2025学年山东临沂九年级期末）Have you ever done something that felt familiar, even though you knew you hadn’t This feeling 1 (know) as déjà vu, a French term meaning “already seen”.
It is said that most people have experienced déjà vu at least once in their lives. But why does it happen People 2 (study) this fascinating question for over a century, and there are now a number of interesting 3 (theory) about déjà vu. Some people believe the familiar scenes of déjà vu must come from past dreams. And some suggest that déjà vu might show we have a hidden power 4 (see) the future. Others even think there could be a link between déjà vu 5 parallel universes. 6 , most scientists say that déjà vu is just a mix-up in the brain, making us 7 (feel) something is familiar when it is actually not.
Generally speaking, if you experience déjà vu from time to time, there is no need to worry 8 it. However, if it happens often, you might have a health problem, and you should see a doctor.
Déjà vu, whether it is 9 trick of the mind or a window into the past or future, remains one of the many fascinating 10 (solved) mysteries of human experience.
【答案】
1．is known 2．have studied 3．theories 4．to see 5．and
6．However 7．feel 8．about 9．a 10．unsolved
【难度】0.65
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了déjà vu (似曾相识的感觉) 的现象以及人们对这种现象的研究。
1．句意：这种感觉被称为似曾相识，这是一个法语术语，意思是“已经看到”。根据“...as déjà vu”及括号内提示词可知此处考查短语be known as“被称为”，主语是feeling，be动词用is。故填is known。
2．句意：一个多世纪以来，人们一直在研究这个引人入胜的问题，现在有许多关于似曾相识的有趣理论。根据“over a century”可知此处用现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“have/has done”，主语是people，故用have。故填have studied。
3．句意：一个多世纪以来，人们一直在研究这个引人入胜的问题，现在有许多关于似曾相识的有趣理论。根据“a number of interesting...”可知此处用可数名词复数，theory的复数形式是theories。故填theories。
4．句意：有人认为，似曾相识可能表明我们有一种看未来的隐藏力量。根据“...we have a hidden power...the future.”以及提示词可知此处用不定式作定语。故填to see。
5．句意：其他人甚至认为似曾相识和平行宇宙之间可能存在联系。根据“ a link between déjà vu...parallel universes”可知此处考查短语between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填and。
6．句意：然而，大多数科学家表示，似曾相识只是大脑中的一种混淆，让我们觉得熟悉的东西其实并不熟悉。根据“Some people believe the familiar scenes of déjà vu must come from past dreams.”以及“...most scientists say that déjà vu is just a mix-up in”可知此处表示转折关系。位于句首，用however。故填However。
7．句意：然而，大多数科学家表示，似曾相识只是大脑中的一种混淆，让我们觉得熟悉的东西其实并不熟悉。根据“making us...”可知，考查短语make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空处要填动词原形。故填feel。
8．句意：一般来说，如果你偶尔会经历似曾相识的感觉，就没有必要担心。根据“...to worry...”可知考查短语worry about“担心”。故填about。
9．句意：似曾相识，无论是心灵的幻觉，还是通往过去或未来的窗户，仍然是人类经验中许多引人入胜的未解之谜之一。根据“whether it is.... trick of the mind or a window into...”可知，此处表示“一种心灵的幻觉”，空处需填不定冠词表泛指，且trick以辅音音素开头。故填a。
10．句意：似曾相识，无论是心灵的幻觉，还是通往过去或未来的窗户，仍然是人类经验中许多引人入胜的未解之谜之一。根据“remains one of the many fascinating...”可知此处表示“未解决的unsolved”。故填unsolved。
（七）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
（2024-2025学年山东济南莱芜区九年级期末，较难）Do you believe that picking up rubbish has become a world competition
In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup 1 (hold) in Asia. Teams from 21 2 (country) took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world 3 (pay) attention to environmental problems,” said a British team member.
When Ken, the founder of the competition, was interviewed, he talked 4 how he came up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 5 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 6 (he) way to the beach every morning.
“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) life. It’s also a good way 7 (keep) the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was 8 (important) than other things.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and helpful, more and more people 9 (realize) it.” Ken said 10 (happy), “Now, I am glad to see that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.”
【答案】
1．was held 2．countries 3．will pay 4．about 5．because/after
6．his 7．to keep 8．more important 9．have realized 10．happily
【难度】0.4
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了2023年11月在亚洲举办的首届垃圾收集世界杯，来自21个国家的队伍参加了这次比赛，强调了环保的重要性，以及比赛创始人Ken的环保行动和理念。
1．句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“In November of 2023”可知，事情发生在过去，且“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup” 与“hold”之间是被动关系，即世界杯“被举办”，所以这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语为单数，be动词应用was，动词hold的过去分词为held。故填was held。
2．句意：来自21个国家的队伍参加了比赛。空前为基数词“21”，所以这里应用名词复数形式countries。故填countries。
3．句意：一位英国队员说：“我们希望世界上更多的人关注环境问题。根据语境可知，这里表达的是希望未来发生的事情，因此这里应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will pay。
4．句意：当比赛创始人Ken接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。talk about“谈论”，动词短语。故填about。
5．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物因吃了海里的垃圾而死。“they ate the rubbish in the sea”是“many sea animals died”的原因，所以用连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句；也可以表示许多海洋动物吃了海里的垃圾之后死了，应用after“在……之后”引导时间状语从句。故填because/after。
6．句意：所以他每天早上在去海滩的路上开始捡垃圾。on one’s way to...“在某人去……的路上”，固定搭配，所以这里应用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
7．句意：这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式。故填to keep。
8．句意：在他看来，改变人们对垃圾的看法比其他事情更重要。根据“than”可知，此处应用important的比较级形式more important。故填more important。
9．句意：捡垃圾是有意义和有帮助的，越来越多的人已经意识到这一点。根据上文“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and helpful,”可知，捡垃圾这件事本身具有积极意义，这种意义从过去到现在一直存在，并对现在产生了影响，即越来越多的人已经意识到了这一点，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为复数，助动词应用have，动词realize的过去分词为realized。故填have realized。
10．句意：Ken开心地说：“现在，我很高兴看到很多人参与其中来保护我们的环境。”分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词happy的副词形式happily“开心地”，在句中修饰动词“said”，作状语。故填happily。
（八）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
（2024-2025学年浙江绍兴越城区九年级期末，较难）People always say the music from their younger 1 (year) is the best compared to other times. So far, scientists 2 (do) some researches. They have found this may be due to something that is called the “memory bump (记忆隆起)”.
According to the BBC, the memory bump means 3 our memories from ages 10 to 30 are particularly strong. This period 4 (heavy) influences our favorite books, films, and especially music. This is because musical memories are stored in a “safe” area of the brain, which is more protected against age-related conditions. 5 a result, the music we listen to during these years is often remembered more fondly (充满感情地) than music from other periods in our lives.
More importantly, “music is episodic (片段的),” Professor Robert Cutietta at the University of Southern California told CNN. “If you look at 6 artwork or something, you can look at it and leave. Music is over time.”
Music from our younger years 7 (create) strong feelings, mixing happy and sad feelings when we listen to it. When the songs are related to your experience, memories of those experiences will come back as 8 listen to the songs again.
Sometimes, with a change in experience, the 9 (sad) you felt before when listening to a song can later turn into joy. This can explain why listening to something from a harder time in your 10 (young) life can bring a sense of relief now.
【答案】
1．years 2．have done 3．that 4．heavily 5．As
6．an 7．creates 8．you 9．sadness 10．younger
【难度】0.4
【文章大意】本文探讨了为什么人们总是认为年轻时的音乐是最好的。科学家们发现，这可能是由于“记忆隆起”现象，即10到30岁的记忆特别强烈。这段时间的音乐会在大脑中留下深刻的印象，并且随着时间的推移，这些音乐会带来强烈的情感回忆。
1．句意：人们常说他们年轻时的音乐是最好的，与其他时候相比。根据“their younger ... (year)”可知此处表示年轻时，用复数。故填years。
2．句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经进行了一些研究。根据“So far”可知用现在完成时，主语是复数，此处用have done。故填have done。
3．句意：根据BBC的报道，记忆突增意味着我们10岁至30岁的记忆尤为强烈。此处从that引导宾语从句。故填that。
4．句意：这段时期极大地影响了我们最喜欢的书籍、电影，尤其是音乐。此处用副词修饰动词。故填heavily。
5．句意：因此，我们在这几年里听的音乐往往比我们人生其他时期的音乐更让人怀念。as a result“因此”，句子开头首字母大写。故填As。
6．句意：如果你看一幅画作或其他东西，你可以看一眼就离开。但音乐却随着时间的流逝而存在。此处泛指一幅画作，artwork以元音音素开头，此处用an。故填an。
7．句意：我们年轻时的音乐唤起了强烈的情感，当我们听的时候，会混合着快乐和悲伤的感觉。主语Music是不可数名词，谓语用动词第三人称单数形式。故填creates。
8．句意：当歌曲与你的人生经历相关时，再次聆听这些歌曲时，那些经历的回忆就会浮现出来。句中缺少主语，结合“When the songs are related to your experience”可知用you表示“你”。故填you。
9．句意：有时，随着经验的改变，之前听歌时感到的悲伤可能会变成快乐。the后用名词，sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。
10．句意：这可以解释为什么听一些你年轻时更艰难时期的经历，现在会带来一种解脱感。根据“harder”可知用形容词比较级younger。故填younger。
（九）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Advertising in Ancient China
（2024·浙江义乌八校联考，较难）Ads are almost everywhere in our lives—on smartphone apps, TVs, and big screens in shopping malls. But before there was mass media (大众媒体), 1 did the ancient Chinese make ads for their goods
The purpose of advertising, after all, is to attract people’s attention and improve the 2 (develop) of business. This was also true in ancient times. More than 2,000 years ago, Qu Yuan wrote the poem Heavenly Questions. A man who sold meat in a market 3 (record) in it. “He knocked his knife on the table to make a sound.” This was one of the easiest 4 (method) to draw people’s attention.
Another simple way to advertise was to shout about the quality of the goods. In the Song Dynasty, sellers used clever rhymes (押韵) to market the goods of 5 own. They even wrote lyrics to make it an art form.
In addition, some sellers considered 6 (ask) famous people for help. Strategies of the Warring States (《战国策》) mentions the story of a horse seller. At first, he brought horses that belonged to him to the market and shouted to the crowd about the good quality of his horses. 7 he shouted loudly, nobody was interested. He tried many ways, but nothing worked. He became 8 (hope). Later, the man came up with a good idea. He went to Bo Le, a famous local horse expert, and said to him politely, “Could you visit my stall (摊位) and look at my horses I’ll pay you 9 it.” Bo Le agreed. He showed up at the seller’s stall and expressed his “interest” in the horses. Other people in the market 10 (sudden) gathered around. Soon, every horse in the stall had a buyer. How effective this way of advertising was!
【答案】
1．how 2．development 3．was recorded 4．methods 5．their
6．asking 7．Although/Though 8．hopeless 9．for 10．suddenly
【难度】0.4
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代的广告方式，包括通过敲击声吸引注意、用押韵宣传商品质量、请名人帮忙等策略，旨在说明在没有大众媒体的时代，中国古代人们如何巧妙地利用各种方式进行广告宣传。
1．句意：但在大众媒体出现之前，中国古人是如何为他们的商品做广告的呢？根据语境可知，这里是在询问在没有大众媒体的古代，中国人为他们的商品做广告的方式、方法，应用how作特殊疑问词。故填how。
2．句意：毕竟，广告的目的是吸引人们的注意力并促进商业的发展。根据“improve the … of business”可知，此处是指促进商业的发展，定冠词the后需接名词，应用develop的名词形式development“发展”，不可数。故填development。
3．句意：里面记录了一个在市场卖肉的人。句子主语“A man who sold meat in a market”与动词record之间是被动关系，即这个卖肉的人被记录在诗中，且描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were +过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用was，动词record的过去分词为recorded。故填was recorded。
4．句意：这是吸引人们注意力最简单的方法之一。one of + the +形容词最高级 +可数名词复数“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以这里应用可数名词method的复数形式methods。故填methods。
5．句意：在宋代，卖家使用巧妙的押韵来推销他们自己的商品。句子的主语是“sellers”，所以这里指宋代卖家推销他们自己的商品，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，构成“of one’s own”结构，表示“某人自己的”。故填their。
6．句意：此外，一些卖家考虑向名人寻求帮助。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词asking。故填asking。
7．句意：虽然他大声叫卖，但没人感兴趣。前句说卖家大声叫卖，后句说没人感兴趣，前后是转折关系，所以用although/though“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。
8．句意：他变得绝望了。根据上文“He tried many ways, but nothing worked.”可知，他试了很多方法，但都没用，所以此处是指他变得绝望了；应用hope的形容词形式hopeless“绝望的”，在句中作系动词“became”的表语。故填hopeless。
9．句意：我会为此付钱给你。pay sb. for sth.“为某事向某人付钱”，动词短语。故填for。
10．句意：市场上的其他人突然围了过来。分析句子结构可知，这里应用sudden的副词形式suddenly“突然地”修饰动词“gathered”。故填suddenly。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)消灭易错 语法填空必刷15篇
A组 中考真题
（一）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
（2024·浙江）Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 1 (hope) to get the answers at once.
One morning, he looked up at the sky 2 asked, “What makes the day What makes the night And how ”
“The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 3 (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play ”
But the boy didn’t want 4 (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why ”
“The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much 5 (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play 6 a moment ”
Martin tried. He played with some 7 (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere!
At bedtime, while his mother 8 (tell) him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking. “ 9 can see the sun now ”
“People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become 10 great scientist in the future.”
Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars.
（二）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
（2024·江苏宿迁）Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter.
When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought 1 (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for 2 (him).
Knowing all the words in the world;
Reading all the books on the earth.
A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi 3 (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book.
The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I 4 (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their 5 (meaning). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.”
Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old 6 (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very 7 (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn.
Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of 8 (be) modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).”
The old man smiled and 9 (leave). Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet:
Working hard to know all the words in the world;
Being determined to read all the books on the earth.
From then on, he worked even 10 (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature.
（三）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
（2024·湖南长沙）Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It 1 (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits 2 each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special 3 (meaning). They represent (象征) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings,
Orchids (兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed 4 (represent) love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be 5 (luck), successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must.
Peonies (牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day. Red peonies 6 (give) to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and 7 (rich).
Kumquats (金橘), with 8 (they) golden color, ate a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs.
The apple, with its bright colors 9 round shape, represents peace and harmony (和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. 10 (certain), apples make great gifts.
（四）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
（2024·深圳）Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 2 (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I 3 (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 4 (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 5 only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming 6 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat.
At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know 7 the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 8 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 9 (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 10 (proud).
（五）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
（2024·湖北武汉）The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to 1 research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. 2 (develop) China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about Chinese 3 (story).
It is 4 (encourage) that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing 5 (recent). It’s happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks.
Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared 6 movies and TV dramas. For example, the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems 7 high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which 8 (produce) years ago, helped traditional Chinese cultured to be learned by the world.
Traditional Chinese culture 9 (provide) special experiences for the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop 10 (it) traditional cultural IPs and it will have world-class theme parks in the coming years.
（六）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Using AI to help others
（2024·山东日照）"At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies. Then it 1 （draw）attention from more people,"Qiu Yumo, aged 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong. She made AI Button. It's 2 online AI learning tool for middle school students.
"My classmates and I want to have a learning friend 3 （help）us remember the key information. When we don't know something, we can also ask for help at any time," Qiu said about her idea.
Students only need to put what they 4 （study）into AI Button. The AI will 5 （quick） find key points, ask questions, 6 answer students' questions as well. "This AI is like a teacher and meets each 7 （student） needs, "Qiu said.
Qiu Yumo started learning programming 8 the age of six. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. As a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets' steps, which can help people to keep their pets healthy.
Many students loved Qiu's idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it 9 （good）, so that they could get more timely help. "Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know 10 ,"she said.
B组 最新模拟
（一）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
After a three-year break, the famous Chinese vlogger and influencer Li Ziqi came back. On November 12, she put out two videos on social media platforms (平台) both in China 1 abroad. In one video, she 2 (change) an old woodshed (柴房) into a nice cloakroom (衣帽间) filled with Chinese-style clothes. In the other video, she spent several months carefully 3 (fix) her grandmother’s wardrobe (衣橱), using the traditional Chinese lacquerware technique (漆器技艺). Her return was warmly welcomed by viewers across the world.
Since 2015, Li Ziqi has been famous for her short videos. From handmade crafts to traditional food, each detail she shows allows viewers 4 (experience) the charm of country life and traditional art. In 2021, she set a Guinness World Record as her YouTube channel was the Chinese-language channel with the most followers, 14.1 million at that time. By her efforts over the years, Li Ziqi 5 (bring) Chinese culture to the whole world, making Chinese culture more popular and influential on the international stage.
（二）
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“Bamboo in the Rock,” is a Chinese poem by a man named Zheng Xie, often called Zheng Banqiao. He was 1 (bear) in 1693. Besides being a great artist and poet, Zheng was also a government worker during a time in China called the Qing Dynasty. He didn’t like the unfair things he 2 (see) happening in the government, so he started making art and writing poems about things like bamboo, 3 were easy understood but had deep meanings.
His poem paints a picture of bamboo growing strong even though it’s in a tough spot, squeezed within rocks on a mountain. No matter what difficulties the bamboo 4 (face), like bad weather hitting it from every side, it keeps 5 (stand) up straight. The bamboo is a symbol of strength and determination 6 it remains firm and doesn’t break under pressure.
The poem is full 7 beautiful words about nature, but it’s also there to teach us something important. Just like the bamboo, people should stay strong and focused even if life is challenging. By facing hard times 8 (brave), we can build our inner strength, just like the unyielding bamboo.
Young people can learn a lot from this poem because it shows them the 9 (important) of staying strong and determined, even when things get tough. The poem reminds teenagers that tests and difficulties can help them grow even 10 (strong). It is an inspiring message for them to remain brave during hard times and never give up, just like bamboo standing tall among challenges.
（三）
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Cross-bridge noodles is the name of a special dish that originated (起源于) in Yunnan Province. Stewed chicken or goose soup, slices of pork or fish, vegetables and rice noodles, all 1 (this) ingredients (原料) are put together to make the tasty dish.
There are many 2 (story) behind the original creation of cross-bridge noodles. One of them said that there was a young man during the Qing Dynasty who 3 (study) every day on an island of Mengzi city in Yunnan. His favorite food was rice noodles, and his wife brought a serving of them every day to his study 4 he worked. But what disappointed her was that the noodles would get cold on the way 5 the island. One day she accidentally found the chicken soup stayed warm during the trip. She realized it was the oil on top of the soup that prevented it from 6 (get) cold because it kept the heat inside. She thought of bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles and other ingredients to the island separately, then mixing them 7 she arrived. It worked out 8 (good). The dish stayed hot and the noodles were fresh when they 9 (add) just before eating. The dish became 10 (know) as “cross-bridge noodles in memory of the wife who invented a simplest way of keeping dishes warm to show the deepest love for her husband.
（四）
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（2024-2025学年深圳九年级开学考）Xiangyunsha 1 has a history of over 700 years is a traditional silk fabric from Guangdong, China. It is famous for its natural beauty and unique making process and sometimes it 2 (call) “soft gold”.
3 (create) this special fabric requires more than 30 steps. Workers use natural dyes from plants and mud from rivers 4 (color) the silk. This makes the fabric dark brown with shiny 5 (pattern) that look like cracked ice. The silk feels cool in summer warm in winter. Since it’s made with natural ingredients, it’s kind to sensitive skin. In ancient times, only wealthy 6 powerful people could own clothes made of Xiangyunsha.
Today, Xiangyunsha is still popular. It’s eco-friendly and good for skin. Designers use it to make modern clothes while keeping traditional Chinese designs 7 flowers and clouds. In 2008, it became 8 protected Chinese cultural treasure.
What’s magical about Xiangyunsha The more you wear Xiangyunsha, the softer and 9 (shiny) it gets! Now, this “smart silk” even appears in global fashion shows, sharing China’s artistic traditions 10 (proud) with the world while staying eco-friendly.
（五）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
（2024-2025学年浙江金华东阳九年级期末）A gentleman put an advertisement in a newspaper to look for a boy to work in his office. Among almost forty people, only one boy 1 (choose) and the others were all refused.
“Why did you make this decision ” asked one of his friends, “ 2 do you prefer that boy He didn’t have a letter or a recommendation (推荐). I want to know the 3 (true).”
“You’re wrong,” said the gentleman. “He had a great many. He closed 4 door behind him. That showed that he was careful. He gave his seat at once 5 that old man. That showed he was kind. He took off his cap when he came in and 6 (reply) to my question at once. That showed he was 7 (polite) and friendly.
“I threw some books on the floor by myself and some people went over them, but that boy picked the books up and put 8 on the table. He waited for his turn quietly instead of pushing. When I talked to him, I found his clothes tidy and his finger clean. All of these are the results of having good habits of 9 (deal) with things around him. I think these are 10 (important) than a letter or a recommendation.”
（六）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
（2024-2025学年山东临沂九年级期末）Have you ever done something that felt familiar, even though you knew you hadn’t This feeling 1 (know) as déjà vu, a French term meaning “already seen”.
It is said that most people have experienced déjà vu at least once in their lives. But why does it happen People 2 (study) this fascinating question for over a century, and there are now a number of interesting 3 (theory) about déjà vu. Some people believe the familiar scenes of déjà vu must come from past dreams. And some suggest that déjà vu might show we have a hidden power 4 (see) the future. Others even think there could be a link between déjà vu 5 parallel universes. 6 , most scientists say that déjà vu is just a mix-up in the brain, making us 7 (feel) something is familiar when it is actually not.
Generally speaking, if you experience déjà vu from time to time, there is no need to worry 8 it. However, if it happens often, you might have a health problem, and you should see a doctor.
Déjà vu, whether it is 9 trick of the mind or a window into the past or future, remains one of the many fascinating 10 (solved) mysteries of human experience.
（七）
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（2024-2025学年山东济南莱芜区九年级期末，较难）Do you believe that picking up rubbish has become a world competition
In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup 1 (hold) in Asia. Teams from 21 2 (country) took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world 3 (pay) attention to environmental problems,” said a British team member.
When Ken, the founder of the competition, was interviewed, he talked 4 how he came up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 5 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 6 (he) way to the beach every morning.
“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) life. It’s also a good way 7 (keep) the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was 8 (important) than other things.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and helpful, more and more people 9 (realize) it.” Ken said 10 (happy), “Now, I am glad to see that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.”
（八）
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（2024-2025学年浙江绍兴越城区九年级期末，较难）People always say the music from their younger 1 (year) is the best compared to other times. So far, scientists 2 (do) some researches. They have found this may be due to something that is called the “memory bump (记忆隆起)”.
According to the BBC, the memory bump means 3 our memories from ages 10 to 30 are particularly strong. This period 4 (heavy) influences our favorite books, films, and especially music. This is because musical memories are stored in a “safe” area of the brain, which is more protected against age-related conditions. 5 a result, the music we listen to during these years is often remembered more fondly (充满感情地) than music from other periods in our lives.
More importantly, “music is episodic (片段的),” Professor Robert Cutietta at the University of Southern California told CNN. “If you look at 6 artwork or something, you can look at it and leave. Music is over time.”
Music from our younger years 7 (create) strong feelings, mixing happy and sad feelings when we listen to it. When the songs are related to your experience, memories of those experiences will come back as 8 listen to the songs again.
Sometimes, with a change in experience, the 9 (sad) you felt before when listening to a song can later turn into joy. This can explain why listening to something from a harder time in your 10 (young) life can bring a sense of relief now.
（九）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Advertising in Ancient China
（2024·浙江义乌八校联考，较难）Ads are almost everywhere in our lives—on smartphone apps, TVs, and big screens in shopping malls. But before there was mass media (大众媒体), 1 did the ancient Chinese make ads for their goods
The purpose of advertising, after all, is to attract people’s attention and improve the 2 (develop) of business. This was also true in ancient times. More than 2,000 years ago, Qu Yuan wrote the poem Heavenly Questions. A man who sold meat in a market 3 (record) in it. “He knocked his knife on the table to make a sound.” This was one of the easiest 4 (method) to draw people’s attention.
Another simple way to advertise was to shout about the quality of the goods. In the Song Dynasty, sellers used clever rhymes (押韵) to market the goods of 5 own. They even wrote lyrics to make it an art form.
In addition, some sellers considered 6 (ask) famous people for help. Strategies of the Warring States (《战国策》) mentions the story of a horse seller. At first, he brought horses that belonged to him to the market and shouted to the crowd about the good quality of his horses. 7 he shouted loudly, nobody was interested. He tried many ways, but nothing worked. He became 8 (hope). Later, the man came up with a good idea. He went to Bo Le, a famous local horse expert, and said to him politely, “Could you visit my stall (摊位) and look at my horses I’ll pay you 9 it.” Bo Le agreed. He showed up at the seller’s stall and expressed his “interest” in the horses. Other people in the market 10 (sudden) gathered around. Soon, every horse in the stall had a buyer. How effective this way of advertising was!
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