Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world 单元话题短文语法填空专练（含答案+解析）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（人教版）
Unit7 单元话题短文语法填空专练
一、语法填空
The Alaska Range(阿拉斯加山脉) is famous for its valleys and glaciers (冰川). It has many thick forests and big glaciers which are millions 　1． 　years old, It attracts (吸引) more than four million tourists from all over the world. It is also one of 　2． 　(danger) places on the earth.
Of all the mountains, Mount McKinley is 　3． 　(high). It's one of the most popular places to go for mountain 　4． 　(climb). It's very difficult to climb Mount McKinley 　5． 　 the environment on the mountain isn't ideal. The top of the mountain is 　6． 　(cover) by thick snow all year round. And there are many other 　7． 　(difficulty) like the freezing weather conditions, avalanches (雪崩), the heavy storms and so on.
For these climbers, it is 　8． 　 dangerous climb indeed. Many people have lost 　9． 　(they) lives on this mountain. However, the mountain climbers 　10． 　(not give) up climbing it so far. Instead, they enjoy the great challenges in climbing the mountain.
语法填空。
If you visit China, you must visit the Great Wall. It's one of 　11． 　(popular) places in China. It's 　12． 　 wonderful experience to walk along it.
The Great Wall is known 　13． 　 its long history. It was overhauled (大修) during the Ming Dynasty. The first part was built over two thousand years ago in order 　14． (protect) the central areas of the country. Special buildings called "beacon towers" (烽火台) were built along the wall. When some parts of the wall were attacked by enemies(被敌人攻击), fires were lit(点燃) in the beacon towers so that people on other towers could see 　15． 　(they) and send warnings (警告) to the army.
Nowadays some parts of the wall are broken, 　16． 　 other parts have been repaired. Among them, Badaling is 　17． 　(famous) part. It is near Beijing. There is a cable car to take 　18． 　(tourist) there. It is often full of people. You'd better wear strong shoes and walk 　19． 　(careful) when you visit the Great Wall. The
　20． 　(good) time to visit is in spring. You can enjoy fantastic views and get close to nature. It will be an unforgettable trip.
语法填空。
We can see walls everywhere in the world. The Great Wall of China is one of 　21． 　(famous) of all. It's one of the greatest wonders (奇迹) on the earth. It was built over 2,000 years ago. The 　22． 　(one) emperor of a unified (统一的) China, Qin Shi Huang, joined the old walls together. In Chinese, 　23． 　wall is called "Wanli Changcheng". Its whole length (长度) is more than 20,000 　24． 　(kilometer).
　25． 　 could the Chinese people build such a great wall thousands of years ago without any modern(现代化的) machines They had to do all the work by hand. It was really difficult 　26． 　(build) it. It 　27． 　(take) thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.
Today, people see the Great Wall as the symbol of China. The area is famous 　28． 　 its beauty. Every year, many people all over the world have great fun 　29． 　 (visit) it. Some parts of the Great Wall are 　30． 　(serious) damaged (损坏) today, so people have begun to protect them. And it is very necessary to do that.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
The highest mountain in the world is Qomolangma. It is about 8, 848. 86meters 　31． 　sea level. Many men have tried to climb this mountain 　32． 　without success High winds, cold and little oxygen(氧气)have made this almost 　33． 　impossible thing. It was not until 1953 that two men 　34． 　(stand)on the top of Qomolangma. One of the men 　35． 　(be)Edmund Hillary from New Zealand. The other was Tenzing Norgay of Nepal. They 　36． 　(spend)about sixty days 　37． 　(finish)the whole climbing. The last day, 　38． 　 half past eleven they were on the top of Qomolangma. They wanted to stay there for some time, but they couldn't. It was too cold and 　39． 　(danger). They had climbed as 　40． 　(high)as people could climb.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
"Yo ho…Hello…The mountain is green…, and I can sit for a while…"This clear 　41． 　loud song can be heard every morning. It is from the deep forest of the Wulingyuan scenic spot
　42． 　Zhangjiajie, Hunan
Province. Who sings the song It's Nie Jingming. This is how Nie calls for the wild macaques(猕猴), his good friends.
Nie, 50 years old, was born into 　43． 　monkey training family. He has been taking care of wild macaques for more than 30 years. Every morning, he 　44． 　(sing) to them. After they hear 　45． 　(he)song, they jump to him from the rock walls and the forest. They know their good friend is waiting for them.
Nie gets up early and comes home late every day. 　46． 　(look)for macaques, he walks around the forest. He also studies their living habits and feeds them 　47． 　(careful). Over time, Nie has developed a close relationship with them. And he 　48． 　(call) "King of Monkeys" by locals. Now, the Wulingyuan scenic spot has become a paradise(乐园) for wild macaques to live and reproduce(繁殖). It has also become Nie's second home.
Nie is like a parent, and all the macaques are like his children. "The macaques are
　49． 　(love) and cute. They are not only good scenery, but also friends of local people and 　50． 　(tourist), "he said. "I will always take care of them, and I hope more people will join me. "
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
Christmas was coming. Mr Smith had no money to buy any presents for his children. He was quite　51． 　(worry) about it.
"We have only a cock," said Mrs Smith one day. "You'd better　52． 　it to the town.　53． 　(sell) it there and buy some cakes and sweets for our children."
"It's a good　54． 　!" the man said. He caught the cock the next morning and　55． 　it into a box. It was difficult for him　56． 　(walk) because thick snow was here and there on the road. Two hours' journey was really very　57． 　(tired), so he wanted to have a rest. He put the box onto the ground and sat down.
"The air outside the box is　58． 　(fresh) than that in the box," the man said to　59． 　(him). "I'd better let the cock walk outside for a minute, or it'll die."
So he put the cock onto the ground. After a few minutes he wanted to start again, but couldn't catch it any longer.
"How foolish you are!" Mr Smith called out angrily. "At night you can tell break of day,　60． 　why can't you find the way back to the box in the daytime "
61．根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Leo, Jason, Frank, Marcus and Brian are on our school basketball team. It is one of 　 　 (popular) teams in our city. Now let me introduce the five players.
Of these five boys, Leo is 　 　(thin), but he runs 　 　 (fast). Jason is a lot 　 　 (tall) than the other four boys and he jumps 　 　 (high), so he can throw the ball into the basket (篮筐) easily. Frank is a new player, but he is also great. Of the five boys, Marcus is 　 　 (good) player. Brian is 　 　 (heavy). He is 70 kg. He runs much 　 　 (slow) than the other four boys, but he is good at stopping the players of the other team from getting near the basket.
Are they going to win I'm sure they will! Good luck to them!
62．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Protecting wild animals is our duty. Because wild animals are important to us. They live with us on the earth together. If there are no animals on the earth, we will not live on, 　 　. So we should take good care 　 　 them to help us live a healthy life.
　 　 some people still don't realize the 　 　 （important）of protecting wild animals. They often kill wild animals for food or for money. Every day many wild animals are being 　 　 （kill）. So lots of animals have died out（灭绝）. We can't see them anymore. Today the number of wild animals 　 　 becoming smaller and smaller. If we don't protect them, they will die out. If this goes on, the earth will be no animals left on the earth.
　 　 （luck）, more and more people have begun to do many things to help protect wild animals. They ask people 　 　 （stop） killing wild animals. They get people to know that protecting wild animals is one of the most important things. Now many countries have made some laws（法律）to protect wild animals. Now that（既然） wild animals are so important to man, we should do our 　 　 （good） to protect them and it means human beings can make friends with animals and get on well with 　 　 （they）.
答案解析部分
1．of；2．the most dangerous；3．the highest；4．climbing；5．because；6．covered；7．difficulties；8．a；9．their；10．don't give
主要讲了阿拉斯加山脉的特点、攀登麦金利山的挑战以及登山者们的坚持。
考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据单词语法确定正确答案。
1．它有许多茂密的森林和数百万年前的大冰川，吸引了来自世界各地的400多万游客。millions of数百万，固定搭配，故填of。
2．它也是地球上最危险的地方之一。danger危险，不可数名词。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最......之一，固定搭配，danger的形容词是dangerous，危险的，其最高级是the most dangerous，最危险的，故填the most dangerous。
3．在所有的山脉中，麦金利山是最高的。high高的，形容词。be动词is后面用形容词，all表明是三者或者三者以上，所以用最高级，high的最高级是the highest，最高的，故填the highest。
4．这是最受欢迎的登山地点之一。climb爬山，实义动词。for是介词，后面用动词ing，所以用climbing，故填climbing。
5．攀登麦金利山非常困难，因为山上的环境并不理想。It's very difficult to climb Mount McKinley攀登麦金利山非常困难，the environment on the mountain isn't ideal山上的环境并不理想，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，因为，连词，故填because。
6．山顶终年积雪。cover覆盖，实义动词。be covered by...被......覆盖，固定搭配，故填covered。
7．还有许多其他困难，比如寒冷的天气条件、雪崩、，暴风雨等等。difficulty困难，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，difficulty的复数是difficulties，故填difficulties，故填difficulties。
8．对于这些登山者来说，这确实是一次危险的攀登。climb爬山，可数名词单数，dangerous以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
9．许多人在这座山上丧生。they他们，主格，做主语。lives是名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their他们的，故填their。
10．然而，到目前为止，登山者并没有放弃攀登。give给，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，含有实义动词的否定句在实义动词前面加don't/doesn't，实义动词用原形，主语是复数climbers，所以用don't，give用原形，故填don't give。
11．the most popular；12．a；13．for；14．to protect；15．them；16．while/but；17．the most famous；18．tourists；19．carefully；20．the best
文章大意：介绍大长城的历史、构造、现状以及作为旅游目的地的相关信息，包括其受欢迎程度、游览体验、部分区域的修复情况、著名景点八达岭以及最佳参观季节等。
考查完形填空。注意空格处所需词汇与前后文的搭配关系，根据文章的逻辑关系和语境进行推理判断，对于难以确定的选项，可以逐一代入空格中进行比较，排除不符合语境或语法的选项，从而选出正确答案， 最后针对每个空格进行逐一验证，确保所选答案在语法、语境和逻辑上都是正确的。
11．欢迎的地方之一。popular，形容词，受欢迎的。固定短语：one of+ the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示……最……之一。可知此处应用popular的最高级形式most popular。故答案为：the most popular。
12．沿着它走是一次美妙的经历。experience作为经历讲时，是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，前面应该用不定冠词修饰；experience的修饰语wonderful以辅音音素开头。可知：此处应填入不定冠词a。故答案为：a。
13．长城因其悠久的历史而闻名。固定搭配be known for因……而闻名。因此处应填入介词for。故答案为：for。
14．第一部分是在两千多年前建造的，为了保护国家的中心地区。protect，动词，保护。固定搭配：in order to do sth为了做某事。因此处应用protect的不定式形式to protect。故答案为：to protect。
15．以便其他塔上的人能看到它们并向军队发出警告。they，人称代词主格，他们。see是及物动词，后接宾语，they的宾格是them。故答案为：them。
16．如今，长城的一些部分已经破损，而其他部分已经被修复。根据Nowadays some parts of the wall are broken, 6 other parts have been repaired.可知前后两句是对比、转折关系，应用连词while或but连接。故答案为：while/but。
17．其中，八达岭是最著名的部分。famous，形容词，著名的。根据Among them,可知有多处长城比较，应该用最高级，famous的最高级the most famous。故答案为：the most famous。
18．有一辆缆车可以带游客去那里。tourist，名词，游客。根据There is a cable car to take…和常识可知，可知缆车搭载的乘客很多。因此tourist用复数形式tourists。答案为：tourists。
19．当你参观长城时，你最好穿结实的鞋子，小心地走路。careful，形容词，小心的。根据上下文和句法，处应用careful的副词形式carefully，修饰动词walk。故答案为：carefully。
20．参观的最佳时间是春天。good，形容词，好的。根据…time to visit可知一年里参观长城的时间无数，因此good用最高级best，形容词的最高级前用定冠词the。故答案为：the best。
21．the most famous；22．first；23．the；24．kilometers；25．How；26．to build；27．took；28．for；29．visiting；30．seriously
本文介绍了中国的万里长城，包括其历史、建筑难度、象征意义以及现状。
考查语法填空，注意最高级，序数词，名词复数，过去时，动名词，副词的用法。
21．中国的长城是其中最著名的一个。famous，著名的，形容词，of all是最高级标志，most famous是最高级，最高级前有定冠词，故填the most famous。
22．统一中国的第一位皇帝秦始皇将旧城墙连接在一起。one，基数词，一，the定冠词修饰序数词，first是序数词，第一，故填first。
23．在中文中，这堵墙被称为"万里长城"。名词wall此处是The Great Wall，表示特指用定冠词，故填the。
24．它的全长超过20,000公里。kilometer可数名词，基数词20000修饰名词复数，故填kilometers。
25．数千年前，中国人民如何在没有任何现代化机器的情况下建造了如此伟大的城墙？根据without any modern(现代化的) machines，可知是提问建筑方式，how，如何，位于句首首字母大写，故填How。
26．建造它真的很难。build，动词，it is +形容词+to do，做某事很......，故用不定式，故填to build。
27．建造长城需要数千人多年的努力。take，动词，描述过去用一般过去时，took是过去式，故填took。
28．该地区以其美丽而闻名。be famous as，主语和宾语是同一个身份，be famous for，因......而出名，宾语是主语的一部分，beauty是the Great Wall的一部分，故用for，故填for。
29．每年，来自世界各地的人们都很高兴参观它。visit，动词，have fun doing，固定搭配，玩的开心，故用动名词，故填visiting。
30．如今，长城的一些部分受到了严重破坏，因此人们已经开始保护它们。serious，形容词，严重的，副词修饰动词damage，seriously，是副词，严重地，故填seriously。
31．above；32．but；33．an；34．stood；35．was；36．spent；37．finishing；38．at；39．dangerous；40．high
文章介绍了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰，以及其攀登的艰难性和历史性的首次登顶。
考查语法填空，注意副词，过去时，主谓一致，动名词等多种用法。
31．它大约海拔8848.86米以上。根据sea level和Qomolangma，可知是它大约海拔8848.86米以上，above，在上面，介词，故填above。
32．许多人试图攀登这座山峰，但都没有成功。根据Many men have tried to climb this mountain，without success High winds，可知是表示转折关系。故用but，但是，故填but。
33．强风、寒冷和缺氧几乎使得登顶变得不可能。thing是名词单数，impossible是以元音音素开头的单词。故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个，故填an。
34．看直到1953年才有两名男子站在珠穆朗玛峰的顶端。stand，动词，站立，描述过去时态用一般过去时，故用过去式stood，故填stood。
35．其中一人是来自新西兰的爱德蒙·希拉里。be，是，主语是one，描述过去时态用一般过去时，故用过去式was，故填was。
36．他们花费了大约六十天的时间才完成了整个攀登。spend，动词，花费，描述过去时态用一般过去时，故用过去式spent，故填spent。
37．他们花费了大约六十天的时间才完成了整个攀登。finish，动词，完成， spend time in doing sth，花费时间做某事 ，固定搭配，故用动名词，故填finishing。
38．最后一天，在十一点半的时候，他们登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。根据half past eleven，可知具体时间前面要用介词at，表示在几点钟，故填at。
39．天气太冷了，太危险了。danger，名词，危险，根据It was too cold and，可知需要用形容词作并列表语，dangerous，是形容词，危险的，故填dangerous。
40．他们已经攀登到了人类所能攀登的最高点。high，副词，高，修饰动词climb，故填high。
41．and；42．in；43．a；44．sings；45．his；46．To look；47．carefully；48．is called；49．lovely；50．tourists
本文讲述了武陵源风景区的聂景明几十年来照顾猕猴的故事。
考查语法填空，通读全文理解文章大意，根据上下文的逻辑关系，填入正确答案，使句意通顺，语法正确。
41．这个清楚且大声的歌曲每天早上都能被听到。clear和loud是并列关系，故用连词and，表并列关系。故填and。
42．这来自于湖南省张家界武陵源风景区的密林中。in表示"在......中"，后面加大地点。故填in。
43．聂景明，将近50岁，出生在一个训猴世家。泛指一个家庭，monkey是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a。故填a。
44．每天早上他对它们唱歌。every morning用于一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单数形式。故填sings。
45．它们听到他的歌后，从石头后和森林中跑向他。his表示"他的"，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词song。故填his。
46．为了寻找猕猴，他在森林里四处走。不定式to do表示目的，句首首字母需大写，故填To look。
47．他也研究它们的生活习惯并细心地喂养它们。carefully表示"细心地"，副词修饰动词feeds。故填carefully。
48．他被当地人称作"猴王"。主语he和动词call是动宾关系，需用被动语态。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是he，故be动词用is。故填is called。
49．猕猴很可爱。lovely表示"可爱的"，形容词。故填lovely。
50．它们不仅是美丽的风景，也是当地人和游客的朋友。and表示并列，前面是复数people，可知此空是复数tourists。故填tourists。
51．worried；52．take；53．Sell；54．idea；55．put；56．to walk；57．tiring；58．fresher；59．himself；60．but
大意：文章主要讲述了一个穷人想把家里唯一的公鸡带去城里卖掉给孩子们换蛋糕和礼物，结果在路上放公鸡出去呼吸新鲜空气却再也抓不到它的故事。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
51．他很担心这件事。根据固定搭配be worried about sth.担心某事，可知此处应用形容词worried“担心的”。故答案为：worried。
52．你最好把它带到城里去。根据下文 (sell) it there and buy some cakes and sweets for our children." 在那里卖，给我们的孩子买些蛋糕和糖果，可知空格处应是首先提出把鸡带到城里去，应用动词take“带去”；再根据固定搭配had better do sth.，最好做某事，可知空格处用动词原形即可。故答案为：take。
53．在那里卖，给我们的孩子买些蛋糕和糖果。根据并列谓语buy，可知句子时态为一般现在时，用动词原形即可。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Sell。
54．这是个好主意！根据上文 You'd better2it to the town. 你最好把它带到城里去，可知此处应是表示上文提出的主意是“好主意”，应用可数名词idea；再根据不定冠词a“一个”，可知用可数名词单数即可。故答案为：idea。
55．第二天早上，他抓住公鸡，把它放进一个盒子里。根据 into a box进一个盒子里，可知应是“放进”，应用动词put；再根据并列谓语caught，可知句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词put的过去式put。故答案为：put。
56．他走路很困难……。根据固定句式it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.，做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的，可知此处应用动词不定式to walk。故答案为：to walk。
57．两个小时的旅程真的很累，所以他想休息一下。根据主语 Two hours' journey两个小时的旅程，可知为物，应用形容词tiring“令人疲累的”修饰事物。故答案为：tiring。
58．盒子外面的空气比盒子里的空气新鲜。根据比较连词than“比”，可知空格处应用形容词fresh的比较级fresher。故答案为：fresher。
59．男人自言自语道。根据主语the man男人，以及提示词宾格him，可知是对自己说，应用反身代词himself。故答案为：himself。
60．但是为什么你不能在白天找到回到盒子的路呢？根据 At night you can tell break of day 在晚上，你可以分辨出白天的破晓，可知此处应是质问“但是为什么你不能在白天找到回到盒子的路”，应用转折连词but。故答案为：but。
61．the most popular；the thinnest；(the) fastest；taller；(the) highest；the best；the heaviest；slower
文章大意：Leo, Jason, Frank, Marcus和Brian参加了我们学校的篮球队，本文介绍了这五个选手的个人情况。
（1）它是我们城市最受欢迎的球队之一。popular，流行的，形容词， one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，popular的最高级是most popular，故填the most popular。
（2）Leo是五个男孩中最瘦的。thin，瘦的，形容词，当比较的对象为三者或三者以上时用最高级，所以thin要用其最高级thinnest，故填the thinnest。
（3）但是他跑得最快。fast，快地，副词，当比较的对象为三者或三者以上时用最高级，所以fast用其最高级fastest，故填(the) fastest。
（4）杰森比其他四个男孩高得多，他跳得最高。tall，高的，形容词，根据题干中的比较词than可判断橫线上需填比较级，tall的比较级是taller，故填taller。
（5）杰森比其他四个男孩高得多，他跳得最高。high，高地，副词，当比较的对象为三者或三者以上时用最高级。根据句意可知，Jason是五个选手中跳得最高的。high的最高级为highest，故填(the) highest。
（6）马库斯是最好的球员。good，好的，形容词，当比较的对象为三者或三者以上时用最高级。根据句意可知，Marcus是五个选手中最好的选手，good的最高级为best，故填the best。
（7）布莱恩是最重的。当比较的对象为三者或三者以上时用最高级。根据句意可知， 布莱恩是五个选手中最重的，heavy的最高级为heaviest，故填the heaviest。
（8）他跑得比其他人慢。slow，慢地，根据题干中的比较词than可判断，橫线上填比较级，slow的比较级是slower，故填slower。
考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。
62．either；of；But；importance；killed；is；Luckily；to stop；best；them
主要讲了我们要保护野生动物。
（1）我们将也不能生存。根据句意可知如果地球上没有动物，我们将也不能生存。句子是否定句，所以也用否定句末也either，故填either。
（2）所以我们应该好好照顾它们来帮助我们过一个健康的生活。take good care of，好好照顾，故填of。
（3）但是一些人仍然没有意识到保护野生动物的重要性。根据前句可知保护野生动物是重要的，但是一些人还是没有意识到，前后表示转折，所以用but，the importance of，……的重要性，故填But，importance。
（4）每天许多野生动物被杀。根据句意可知动物是被杀，所以kill用过去分词killed，故填killed。
（5）今天野生动物的数量正在变得越来越少。be+动词ing表示现在进行时，主语是the number of时谓语用单数，时态是一般现在时，所以be用is，故填is。
（6）幸运的是，越来越多的人已经开始做许多事情来帮助保护野生动物。根据句意可知还是有人在保护野生动物，所以用luckily幸运的是，故填Luckily。
（7）他们让人们停止捕杀野生动物。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，故填to stop。
（8）我们应该尽我们最大力保护它们。do one's best to do sth.尽某人最大力做某事，故填best。
（9）它意味着人类可以和动物交朋友，并且和它们好好相处。with是介词，后面用宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。
考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。