Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world 单元话题完形填空专练（含答案+解析）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（人教版）
Unit7 单元话题完形填空专练
一、完形填空
Seven-year-old Tim and his father lived in a small house in a city in Germany. His mom worked in another city far away from home. Like other kids of his age, Tim 1． a nice birthday gift. 2． on his birthday, he only saw two pairs of hiking shoes and two backpacks (背包) made by his mom. Tim didn't feel 3． until his dad told him their travel plan to the city where Mom worked. Tim had never left the city since his birth. It was 4． his dream to see the outside world!
They set off 5． the summer vacation came. It was very hot, Tim wanted to have a rest, but his father didn't agree.
"Let's 6． ! We will get a package(包裹) from your mother in the next town. I already told her to 7． one to the town before we left home, " Dad said. Tim felt not tired anymore and walked very quickly. He was 8． when he thought of the package from his mother. When they went to the post office in 9． , a postman really handed them a big package. Tim couldn't wait to 10． it. Well, there was a clean set of clothes, a large cake, some snacks, a(n) 11． and a wonderful red wool hat. In the letter, Tim's mom told Tim how much she 12． him and Dad. She also said she spent hours knitting (织) the hat for Tim by 13． . "I'm not a little kid anymore. I can 14． myself well, " Tim said, with tears (眼泪) in his eyes.
After a while, Tim drew a picture 15． . In the picture, they sat down under a tree —Tim was wearing the red wool hat.
1．A． chose B． received C． expected D． offered
2．A． And B． As C． So D． But
3．A． independent B． sick C． cheerful D． relaxed
4．A． always B． sometimes C． hardly D． ever
5．A． as well as B． as soon as
C． as far as D． as long as
6．A． stop B． rest C． hurry D． sleep
7．A． send B． buy C． take D． develop
8．A． surprised B． scared C． interested D． excited
9．A． village B． town C． city D． country
10．A． see B． open C． find D． protect
11．A． e-mail B． card C． letter D． notebook
12．A． needed B． saved C． understood D． missed
13．A． herself B． himself C． itself D． themselves
14．A． turn down B． depend on
C． take care of D． help with
15．A． loudly B． carefully C． clearly D． seriously
Finish the cloze test.
Polar bears are our biggest land predators(捕食者) and they can look frightening. An adult male can weigh 16． 600 kilograms and be three meters long. When a polar bear stands on two 17． , it is taller than a man.
Their living place is snow and ice in cold northern places like Alaska,Greenland and Canada. In winter, they travel across the frozen seas 18． prey(猎物). They eat seals and other animals and they are 19． hunters.
They have white fur, so it is 20． to see them in the snow. They have sharp, strong claws which help them to 21． and hold their prey. They also have long necks, small heads and large, flat feet. This makes them very strong swimmers.
22． , changes in climate mean that polar bears are now an endangered species. In places like Hudson Bay in Canada, temperatures have been getting higher 23． 1950. This means that the sea has been freezing later every year,so the bears have 24． time to hunt on the ice. 25． , hungry bears go into towns looking for rubbish to eat.
16．A． more or less B． up to
C． or so D． less than
17．A． arms B． shoulders C． legs D． hands
18．A． taking care of B． playing with
C． going through D． looking for
19．A． excellent B． kind C． poor D． silly
20．A． amazing B． easy C． difficult D． obvious
21．A． dig B． catch C． keep D． protect
22．A． Luckily B． Excitedly C． Sadly D． Slowly
23．A． since B． in C． after D． before
24．A． little B． much C． less D． more
25．A． At first B． As a result
C． At birth D． As far as I know
完形填空
In our life，we meet quite a lot of people：some just pass by while others can 26． our lives. Miss Bella is such a person. She taught me for two years only. 27． ，she has taught me a lot in many ways.
Every day she began her classes with a smile and a fresh face. She made me realize that warm 28． could change a person. I was shy but I wasn't 29． in her classes at all. She gave lessons in a 30． way from other teachers. We had many 31． to talk about problems in English classes. Miss Bella would thumb up(竖起大拇指) to encourage us 32． someone had great ideas. Now，I 33． that I have learned much from her classes. Learning to speak out your ideas is so 34． in society. She also made me realize that I could be myself by showing opinions 35． . Her encouragement not only turned me into a confident student，but will also lead me to a successful life.
26．A．save B．give C．change D．destroy
27．A．Now B．Then C．First D．However
28．A．faces B．smiles C．seasons D．weather
29．A．alone B．active C．nervous D．excited
30．A．useful B．helpful C．necessary D．different
31．A．lessons B．choices C．chances D．topics
32．A．when B．before C．unless D．though
33．A．say B．find C．forget D．remember
34．A．easy B．hard C．interesting D．important
35．A．calmly B．bravely C．politely D．happily
完形填空
When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animals are calling for our help.
There were once eight kinds of 36． in the world, but three died out. In the last 70 years, the 37． of Siberian tigers (东北虎) has gone from as many as 300 to 38． 22 somewhere. Siberian tigers have been 39． dying out completely. If the government doesn't make any efforts, it's quite 40． that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.
In order to double the number of wild tigers in the 41． ten years, the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program recently. It 42． save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other 43． , has joined in.
Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main 44． of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat (威胁) to tigers. So the most important thing is 45． the animals that the tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.
36．A．pigs B．tigers C．deer D．pandas
37．A．name B．kind C．number D．color
38．A．less than B．more than C．bigger than D．larger than
39．A．in need of B．in danger of C．in front of D．in face of
40．A．possible B．difficult C．necessary D．lucky
41．A．last B．next C．past D．future
42．A．aims to B．used to C．refuses to D．listens to
43．A．cities B．area C．countries D．towns
44．A．friends B．food C．members D．drinks
45．A．to sell B．to kill C．to save D．to grow
46．完形填空
We all know that the panda is the treasure (珍宝) of our country. Then how about its droppings (粪便) They are treasure, too. How
The panda keeper （1） an adult panda with about 25 kilos of bamboo every day. Of that, the panda will eat about 11 kilos — the most （2） parts. Because the panda cannot digest (消化) all the bamboo completely, its droppings （3） much of undigested (未消化的) bamboo. Can people make use of it Sure, someone （4） in turning it into toilet paper.
"In my opinion, it's a great （5） ，" a panda keeper says. "In the past, we just threw away the droppings （6） rubbish. But now workers come and take the droppings away. They use the droppings to make （7） . They also make notebooks and bookmarks. "
（8） ， the paper doesn't sell well at the Panda Base. It is not popular with （9） . Most of them won't buy it after they visit the Panda Base. "A box of tissues (纸巾) is 43 yuan，" they said. "That's quite （10） . " If you see the tissues at the Panda Base, will you buy them
（1）A．plants B．agrees C．offers D．provides
（2）A．delicious B．terrible C．excited D．nervous
（3）A．depend B．include C．develop D．explain
（4）A．minds B．risks C．succeeds D．starts
（5）A．population B．achievement C．object D．protection
（6）A．from B．across C．like D．against
（7）A．sticks B．matches C．bamboo D．paper
（8）A．Even B．So C．Although D．However
（9）A．tourists B．readers C．keepers D．kids
（10）A．freezing B．expensive C．amazing D．stupid
47．完形填空
London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River runs （1） the city from west to east. So the city has （2） parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places.
The weather in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot （3） the city is near the sea. People say （4） London is a foggy city and it often rains. It is true.
Last year, when I （5） in London I met one of the （6） fogs in years. You could hardly see your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses moved along with their lights on. When evenings fell, the weather （7） even worse. The fog was as thick as milk. （8） the buses and cars stopped. I happened （9） an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was impossible to find a car. I had to get there （10） .
（1）A．about B．through C．in D．along
（2）A．four B．six C．five D．two
（3）A．because B．so C．but D．or
（4）A．what B．where C．that D．which
（5）A．were B．am C．be D．was
（6）A．thick B．thicker C．the thickest D．thickest
（7）A．become B．got C．turn D．grow
（8）A．All B．Each C．Every D．None
（9）A．to have B．have C．having D．had
（10）A．by car B．by bus C．on foot D．on the foot
48．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig Bobo was a good friend. Now she also thinks of Bobo as a hero（英雄）. （1） ？ When Jenny had a heart problem several years ago，Bobo saved her life.
Jenny was taking a vacation in her camper(野营车) when she fell ill. She shouted for help，but （2） heard the shouts.Bobo （3） that Jenny was in trouble.She pushed through a small door and ran to the road.She tried to stop passing cars （4） she had no luck.Bobo ran back to the camper three times to see how Jenny was.
At last Bobo did something drivers were sure to （5） .She lay down on the road and stuck(伸出)her feet in the air. （6） a car stopped.The driver got out and （7） Bobo until they came to the camper.Jenny heard the man knocking on（敲）the door.“There's something wrong with your pig!”he shouted.“There's something wrong with （8） ！”Jenny shouted back.“Call 911 !”
Soon， （9） was on its way.Today Jenny is well and the accident brought her closer to Bobo.“I know it's Bobo who （10） me a second life.”said Jenny.
（1）A．Why B．What C．Where D．When
（2）A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody
（3）A．wondered B．answered C．realized D．agreed
（4）A．or B．but C．if D．unless
（5）A．wait B．share C．move D．notice
（6）A．Finally B．Usually C．Probably D．Unluckily
（7）A．fed B．stood C．pushed D．followed
（8）A．me B．it C．you D．her
（9）A．food B．help C．danger D．water
（10）A．lent B．led C．gave D．found
49．完形填空
In 1955, Ray Kroc （1） a small restaurant in California. It （2） next to the road, so customers could drive up to the restaurant and drive away （3） . It was owned by the McDonald brothers, Dick and “Mac”.
The McDonald brothers had developed a new idea: “drive-in” restaurant, where people can order food （4） their cars.
The restaurant also （5） on the number of choices on the menu, so the cooks could make the food very （6） . The restaurant specialized in （7） hamburgers, French fries, and chocolate shakes.
Ray Kroc recognized the potential of the McDonald brothers' restaurant, and he bought the rights to their idea. Mr Kroc wanted to （8） his own restaurant, and he wanted to use the brothers' family （9） . The brothers agreed, and the McDonald's restaurant chain （10） .
（1）A．opened B．visited C．saw D．had
（2）A．builds B．built C．was built D．building
（3）A．easily B．slowly C．often D．difficult
（4）A．out B．from C．in D．inside
（5）A．added B．cut C．added up D．cut down
（6）A．slowly B．easily C．quickly D．satisfiedly
（7）A．make B．making C．to make D．made
（8）A．have B．own C．open D．run
（9）A．house B．money C．right D．name
（10）A．was born B．came into being
C．appeared D．opened
答案解析部分
1．C；2．D；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．D；9．B；10．B；11．C；12．D；13．A；14．C；15．B
主要讲述了一个关于家庭、爱与期待的故事。蒂姆虽然只收到了简单的生日礼物，但通过与父亲的旅行和对母亲包裹的期待，他感受到了家人的爱和思念，同时也展现了他的成长和独立。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．和其他同龄的孩子一样，蒂姆也期待着一份精美的生日礼物。A.选择；B.收到；C.期望；D.主动提供。根据常识可知过生日孩子们是期望收到礼物，所以用expected，故选C。
2．但在他生日那天，他只看到了妈妈做的两双登山鞋和两个背包。A.和，连词，表示并列；B.当......时候；C.所以，表示结果；D.但是，表示转折。根据he only saw two pairs of hiking shoes and two backpacks (背包) made by his mom.在他生日那天，他只看到了妈妈做的两双登山鞋和两个背包，可知和前句他期望收到漂亮的礼物表示转折，所以用but，故选D。
3．直到爸爸告诉蒂姆他们去妈妈工作的城市的旅行计划，蒂姆才感到高兴。A.独立的；B.生病的；C.高兴的；D.感到放松的。 根据his dad told him their travel plan to the city where Mom worked.爸爸告诉蒂姆他们去妈妈工作的城市的旅行计划，可知蒂姆是感到高兴。 故选C。
4．看到外面的世界一直是他的梦想！A.总是、一直；B.有时；C.几乎不；D.曾经。根据前句可知直到爸爸告诉蒂姆他们去妈妈工作的城市的旅行计划，蒂姆才感到高兴，所以看到外面的世界一直是他的梦想，故选A。
5．暑假一到，他们就出发了。A.也；B.一......就.....；C.和.......一样远；D.只要。They set off他们出发，the summer vacation came暑假一到，结合选项可知讲的是暑假一到，他们就出发了，故选B。
6．让我们快点。A.停止；B.休息；C.快点；D.睡觉。根据前句Tim wanted to have a rest, but his father didn't agree.蒂姆想休息一下，但他爸爸不同意，可知爸爸想快点，故选C。
7．我已经告诉她，在我们离开家之前，要把一个送到镇上。A.发送；B.买；C.带走；D.发展。根据后文When they went to the post office当他们去邮局，可知讲的是把包裹送到镇上，故选A。
8．当他想到妈妈寄来的包裹时，他很兴奋。A.感到惊讶的；B.感到害怕的；C.感兴趣的；D.感到兴奋的。根据when he thought of the package from his mother当他想到妈妈寄来的包裹时，可知讲的是他很兴奋，故选D。
9．当他们去镇上的邮局时，一个邮递员真的递给他们一个大包裹。A.村庄；B.城镇；C.城市；D.国家。根据前文We will get a package(包裹) from your mother in the next town.我们将在下一个城镇从你母亲那里得到一个包裹，可知讲的是去城镇，故选B。
10．蒂姆迫不及待地想打开它。A.看见；B.打开；C.发现；D.保护。can't wait to do sth.迫不及待在做某事，固定搭配，根据前句a postman really handed them a big package邮递员真的递给他们一个大包裹，可知蒂姆迫不及待地想打开包裹，故选B。
11．有一套干净的衣服、一个大蛋糕、一些小吃、一封信和一顶漂亮的红色羊毛帽。A.电子邮件；B.卡片；C.信；D.笔记。根据后文In the letter可知讲的是信，故选C。
12．在信中，蒂姆的妈妈告诉蒂姆，她非常想念他和爸爸。A.需要；B.拯救；C.理解；D.思念。根据前文His mom worked in another city far away from home.他妈妈在离家很远的另一个城市工作，可知蒂姆的妈妈告诉蒂姆，她非常想念他和爸爸，故选D。
13．她还说，她花了几个小时自己给蒂姆织帽子。A.她自己；B.他自己；C.它自己；D.他们自己。by oneself某人自己，固定搭配，主语是she，所以用she的反身代词herself，故选A。
14．我能照顾好自己。A.调小音量、拒绝；B.依靠；C.照顾；D.帮助。根据前句I'm not a little kid anymore.我不再是一个小孩子，可知讲的是我能照顾好自己，故选C。
15．过了一会儿，蒂姆仔细地画了一幅画。A.大声地；B.认真地；C.清楚地；D.严重地。drew是draw的过去式，draw a picture绘画，结合选项可知讲的是认真绘画，故选B。
16．B；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．C；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．B
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北极熊的相关情况，包括它们的体型、生活习性（栖息地、捕食方式等），同时指出由于气候变化导致北极熊成为濒危物种，以及由此带来的一些现象（如饥饿的北极熊进入城镇觅食）。
考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．一只成年雄性北极熊体重可达600千克。A： more or less"或多或少"； B： up to"多达，达到"； C： or so"左右"； D： less than "少于"。句子表达的是北极熊可以达到的最大重量，"多达600公斤"符合语境，故选B。
17．当北极熊站在两只腿时，它比一个人还高。A： arms"手臂"； B： shoulders"肩膀"；
C： legs"腿"； D： hands"手"。因为北极熊站立时是用腿支撑身体的。stand on two legs表示"用两条腿站立"，故选C。
18．在冬天，它们穿越结冰的海面寻找猎物。A： taking care of"照顾"； B： playing with"玩弄"； C： going through"穿过，经历"； D： looking for"寻找"。根据空后"prey(猎物)"可知此处表达的是北极熊在寻找猎物的行为，故选D。
19．它们吃海豹和其他动物，它们是优秀的猎手。A： excellent"优秀的"； B： kind"善良的"； C： poor"差的，可怜的"； D： silly"愚蠢的"。根据空前"They eat seals and other animals "，提到它们吃海豹等动物，说明它们是很厉害的猎手，故选A。
20．它们有白色的皮毛，所以在雪地里不易看到它们。A： amazing"令人惊奇的"； B： easy "容易的"； C： difficult"困难的"； D： obvious"明显的"。因为北极熊的白色皮毛与雪地颜色相近，所以容易隐藏，不容易被发现，故选C。
21．它们有锋利、强壮的爪子，这有助于它们捕捉猎物。A： dig"挖掘"； B： catch"捕捉"；
C： keep"保持"； D： protect"保护"。根据常识，爪子是用来捕捉猎物的，故选B。
22．令人难过的是，气候变化意味着北极熊现在是一个濒危物种。A： Luckily"幸运地"； B： Excitedly"兴奋地"； C： Sadly"悲伤地"； D： Slowly"缓慢地"。根据空后"changes in climate mean that polar bears are now an endangered species."表达的是气候变化对北极熊生存的负面影响，所以是让人伤心难过，故选C。
23．在加拿大哈德逊湾等地，自1950年以来，气温一直在上升。A： since"自从"； B： in "在 ……里面（年份前用介词in）"； C： after"在……之后"； D： before"在……之前"。此处表示自1950年以来气温一直升高，应用介词since，常与现在完成时连用，故选A。
24．这意味着海每年结冰的时间更晚了，所以熊在冰上打猎的时间更少了。A： little"少的"；
B： much"多的"； C： less"更少的"； D： more"更多的"。根据常识，因为结冰晚，所以打猎时间变少了，故选C。
25．因此，饥饿的熊会进入城镇寻找垃圾吃。A： At first"首先"； B： As a result" 因此"；
C： At birth"出生时"； D： As far as I know "据我所知" 。因为句子表达的是由于海面结冰时间推迟导致熊在冰上狩猎时间减少，因此它们会进入城镇寻找食物。故选B。
26．C；27．D；28．B；29．C；30．D；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．B
本文主要讲述了作者的老师是怎样改变自己的。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
26．在我们的生活中，我们遇见相当多的人；有些只是过客，而其他一些人可能会改变我们的生活。save挽救；give给予；change改变；destroy破坏。通读全文可知，本文叙述了Bella老师使作者从一个害羞、不自信的学生变成了一个自信的学生，这改变了作者的生活。因此change符合题意，故选C。
27．她仅仅教了我两年。然而她在许多方面教会了我很多。Now现在；Then那时；First首先；However然而。根据前句She taught me for two years only. 她仅仅教了我两年。与后句she has taught me a lot in many ways. 她在许多方面教会了我很多。可知前后句为转折关系，应用however，故选D。
28．她使我意识到温暖的微笑能改变一个人。faces脸；smiles微笑；seasons季节；weather天气。根据上文Every day she began her classes with a smile and a fresh face. 每天她用微笑和新面孔开始上课。可知此处是指温暖的微笑可以改变一个人，应用smiles，故选B。
29．我很害羞，但是在她的课上我一点儿也不紧张。alone单独的；active活跃的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据句子I was shy. 我很害羞。以及转折连词but，可推知此处是指虽然我很害羞，但是我不紧张，应用nervous，故选C。
30．她与其他老师授课方式不同。useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；necessary必要的；different不同的。根据上文I was shy but l wasn't nervous in her classes at all. 我很害羞，但是在她的课上我一点儿也不紧张。可推知此处是指她的授课方式与其他老师不同，应用different，故选D。
31．在英语课上，我们有许多谈论问题的机会。lessons功课；choices选择；chances机会；topics话题。根据空格后talk about problems，讨论问题，可知此处是指讨论问题的机会，应用chances，故选C。
32．当有人有好主意时，贝拉小姐会竖起大拇指来鼓励我们。when当...的时候；before在...之前；unless除非；though尽管。根据空格前Miss Bella would thumb up to encourage us. Bella老师会竖起大拇指鼓励我们。可知此处是指当某人有好的想法时，应用when，故选A。
33．现在，我发现我已经从她的课堂上学到了许多。say说；find发现；forget忘记；remember记得。根据空格后I have learned much from her classes. 我已经从她的课堂上学到了许多。可推知此处是指作者发现自己学到了很多，应用find，故选B。
34．在社会上学会说出你的想法是如此重要。easy容易的；hard难的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据下文She also made me realize that I could be myself by showing opinions. 她也让我意识到，我可以通过发表意见来做我自己。可知此处是指在社会上表达想法很重要，应用important，故选D。
35．她也让我意识到，我可以勇敢地表达自己的意见。calmly冷静地；沉着地；bravely勇敢地；politely有礼貌地；happily高兴地。 根据前文I was shy. 我很害羞。以及后面Bella老师对作者的影响可知此处是指勇敢地发表看法，应用bravely，故选B。
36．B；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．A；41．B；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．C
本文主要介绍了我们应该采取措施保护野生老虎。
考查完形填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
36．世界上曾经有八种老虎，但有三种已经灭绝。A：pigs猪；B：tigers老虎；C：deer鹿；D：pandas熊猫；根据下文Siberian tigers，可知世界上曾经有八种老虎。故选B。
37．在过去的70年里，西伯利亚虎的数量从300多只增加到不到22只。A：name名字；B：kind种类；C：number数量；D：color颜色；根据后文的300可知，这里指的是东北虎的数量。故选C。
38．在过去的70年里，西伯利亚虎的数量从300多只增加到不到22只。A：less than少于；B：more than超过；C：bigger than比……大；D：larger than比……大；根据句意可知该空应与前面的“as many as”形成对比关系，A选项符合。故选A。
39．西伯利亚虎一直处于完全灭绝的危险之中。A：in need of 需要……；B：in danger of处于……的危险中；C：in front of 在……的前面；D：in face of面对；根据dying out completely，可知东北虎正面临灭绝的危险。故选B。
40．如果政府不作出任何努力，在十到二十年后，中国将很可能不会有东北虎了。A：possible可能的；B：difficult困难的；C：necessary必要的；D：lucky幸运的；根据If the government doesn't make any efforts，可知如果政府不作出任何努力，很可能不会有东北虎了。故选A。
41．为了在下一个十年里，使野生虎的数量翻番，世界自然基金会最近启动了一个项目。A：last最后的；B：next下一个；C：past过去的；D：future未来的；根据In order to double the number of wild tigers…可知是为了在下一个十年里，使野生虎的数量翻番，故选B。
42．它的目的在于拯救野生虎，结束猎杀老虎的行为。A：aims to目的是；B：used to过去常常做某事；C：refuses to拒绝；D：listens to听；根据save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing，可知是这个项目的目的，故选A。
43．中国和其他12个国家也加入了进来。A：cities城市；B：area地区；C：countries国家；D：towns城镇；由other可知，中国和其他的12个国家已经加入了这个项目。故选C。
44．野生动物，如马鹿和野猪，是老虎的主要食物。A：friends朋友；B：food食物；C：members成员；D：drinks饮料；由生活常识及本段倒数第二句中的“that the tigers eat”可知，红鹿和野猪等野生动物是老虎的主要食物。故选B。
45．所以最重要的是拯救老虎吃的动物。A：to sell卖；B：to kill杀；C：to save救；D：to grow生长；根据下文to protect the wild tigers,可知是拯救老虎吃的动物，故选C。
46．（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B
本文介绍了熊猫粪便的用途。
（1）熊猫饲养员每天用大约25公斤的竹子饲养一只成年熊猫。 A种植，B同意，C提议，D提供，provide sb with sth，固定搭配，提供某物给某人，故选D。
（2） 其中，熊猫将吃大约11公斤最美味那部分。A美味的，B可怕的，C激动的，D紧张的，吃掉的只能说美味的，delicious，故选A。
（3） 它的排泄物包括许多未消化的竹子 。 A依靠，B包含，C发展，D解释，根据the panda cannot digest all the bamboo completely熊猫不能完全消化所有的竹子，可知排泄物里包含没消化的，include ，故选B。
（4） 当然，有人把它成功地变成了卫生纸。 A思想，B冒险，C成功，D开始，succeed in doing sth，固定搭配，成功地做某事，故选C。
（5）在我看来，这是一项伟大的成就。A人口，B成就，C目标，D保护，根据有人把它成功地变成了卫生纸，可知是取得的成就，achievement，故选B。
（6） 过去，我们把粪便像垃圾一样扔掉。A从，B穿过，C像，D反对，此处指像垃圾一样，like，故选C。
（7） 他们用粪便造纸。A棍子，B比赛，C竹子，D纸，根据They also make notebooks and bookmarks可知笔记本和书签都与纸有关，故选D。
（8） 熊猫基地的纸卖不好。此处的连词与上下文直接是转折关系，A甚至，B所以，C尽管，D可是，故选D。
（9）它不受游客们欢迎。A游客，B读者，C看收入，D儿童，根据 after they visit the Panda Base，可知此处是指游客，tourists，故选A。
（10）那太贵了。A冰冻的，B昂贵的，C令人惊异的，D愚蠢的，根据A box of tissues is 43 yuan，可知此处与价格有关，故选B。
考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
47．（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C
主要讲了伦敦及作者去伦敦的所见所闻。
（1）泰晤士河从西到东通过城市流淌。A.关于；B.通过；C.在......里面；D.沿着。根据句意可知泰晤士河穿过城市内部流淌，所以用through，故选B。
（2）所以这个城市有两部分。A.4；B.6；C.5；D.2。根据the South and the North可知是南北两部，故选D。
（3）因为这个城市在大海附近。A.因为；B.所以；C.但是；D.或者。根据前句In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot可知冬天天气不是非常寒冷，夏天不是非常热，原因是离海近，故选A。
（4）人们说伦敦是一个雾都。根据后句London is a foggy city可知是宾语从句，并且从句是陈述句，所以用that引导，故选C。
（5）去年，当我在伦敦时。时态是一般过去时，注意是I，所以be用was，故选D。
（6）我遇见了史上最严重的的雾之一。A.厚的，浓的；B.更厚的，更浓的；C.最厚的，最浓的；D.最厚的，最浓的。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，thick的最高级是thickest，故选D。
（7）天气变得甚至更糟糕。A.成为；B.变得；C.转向；D.长大。get worse变得更糟糕，故选B。
（8）所有的公交车和汽车停下来。A.所有的；B.每个；C.每个；D.没有。every和each后面用单数名词，根据句意可知雾大，所以车停下来，故选A。
（9）我碰巧在城镇的另一边开重要的会议。happen to do sth.碰巧做某事，故选A。
（10）我不得不步行到达那里。A.坐车；B.坐公交车；C.步行；D.没有此表达。根据句意可知车停下来，所以是步行，即on foot，故选C。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
48．（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C
本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是Jenny Jones一直以为她的宠物猪波波是一个很好的朋友，当詹妮几年前曾经有心脏问题，波波救了她的命。詹妮在她的野营度假。当她生病时，波波跑回去露营三次看看詹妮。
（1）考查疑问词的应用。当詹妮几年前曾经有心脏问题，波波救了她的命。根据 Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig Bobo was a good friend.及与后文的联系，可知。A.why为什么;B.what什么；C.where哪儿；D.when什么时候。故选A。
（2）考查人称代词的应用。詹妮在她的野营度假。当她生病了，她大喊救命，但没有人听到。因为句中有but可知为转折关系，此处应为否定。A.somebody一些人，用于肯定句中；B.everybody每个人；C.anybody任何人；D.nobody没有人。故选D。
（3）考查动词的辨析。她意识到詹妮遇到了麻烦。她推开小门跑到路。根据后文She pushed through a small door and ran to the road.可知它意识到。A.wondered想知道；B.answered提问；C.realized意识到；D.agreed同意。故选C。
（4）考查连词的辨析。她试图阻止但是运气不好。根据后文she had no luck可知与前文为转折关系。A.否则；B.but但是；C.if如果；D.unless除非。故选B。
（5）考查动词的辨析。最后波波做一些事情使司机注意到。根据后文.She lay down on the road and stuck(伸出)her feet in the air.可知她在吸引司机的注意。A.wait等待；B.share分享；C.move移动；D.notice注意。故选D。
（6）考查副词的辨析。她躺在路上伸出她的腿，一辆车停了。根据前后文的联系可知。A.Finally最后；B.Usually不寻常的；C.Probably可能的；D.Unluckily不幸的。故选A。
（7）考查动词的辨析。司机下车后跟着波波，直到他们来到野营。根据前后文的联系可知。A.fed喂养；B.stood理解；C.pushed推；D.followed跟着。故选D。
（8）考查人称代词的应用。詹妮听见他敲门。”你的猪有事！“他喊道。“我有事！”可知此处是詹妮在喊，说自己有事。故选A。
（9）考查名词的辨析。詹妮喊道。“打911！“很快，帮助在路上。根据前后文的联系可知。A.food食物；B.help帮助；C.danger危险；D.water水。故选B。
（10）考查动词的辨析。“我知道这是波波给了我第二次生命。”詹妮说。根据前文与后文的联系可知。故选C。
本题主要考查近义词的区别，词语的固定搭配和习惯用法，各种语法规则在文章中的运用。其中包括名词的单复数，形容词、副词的比较等级，动词的时态和语态，介词、数词、代词和连词的用法，主谓一致，宾语从句的用法等。
49．（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A
（1）根据短文的意思Ray Kroc拜访了那家餐馆。
（2）过去时的被动语态“被建造”。
（3）由于靠路边进出很容易故选easily。
（4）不用下车就可以订购到所需食物。
（5）cut down 减少
（6）厨师很快就会做出来。
（7）in是介词后面跟动名词。
（8）open是“开办”的意思。Mr Kroc想开办自己的餐馆。
（9）用McDonald兄弟的名字。
（10）第一家McDonald连锁店就这样诞生了。