Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?单元话题短文语法填空专练(含答案+解析)

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名称 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?单元话题短文语法填空专练(含答案+解析)
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更新时间 2025-04-23 23:14:15

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2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(人教版)
Unit8单元话题短文语法填空专练
一、语法填空
Beethoven was a great musician. One evening, he  1.  (walk) in a street when he suddenly stopped outside a small house. He heard someone  2.  (play) one piece of his music. From the small house came a girl's voice. "I have too much  3.  (difficult) playing this piece of music. I  4.   (practice) for a long time, but I couldn't play it well.  5.   I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play it!" she said.
Beethoven knocked (敲) at the door and it opened. To  6.  (he) surprise, Beethoven found the girl was blind. "Who taught you  7.  (play) the music " asked Beethoven. "I  8.  (not study) it before. I learn it by myself," replied the girl. The moon shone brightly through the window. Beethoven said nothing. He took  9.   look at the sky. Then he sat down in front of the piano and began to play. The girl listened  10.   silence. She lost herself in the beautiful music. As soon as Beethoven returned home, he wrote down the new piece of music——yueguangqu.
语法填空。
Once upon a time, there was a young prince. He thought his father didn't care  11.   him.
One day, the prince said to his pet pigeon (鸽子), "Let's run away because  12.  (everybody) here cares whether we live or die." They came into a forest, but soon he was caught by an evil spirit (恶魔). The prince asked the evil spirit  13.  (set) him free.  14.   (final), the evil spirit sent the bird home. "  15.   your father misses you, he'll follow  16.  pigeon here and save you. If not, you'll be one of my  17.  (pet) forever."
After the prince and the bird ran away, the king was sad. One night, he saw his son's pigeon and then he  18.  (hurry) to follow the pigeon. He said, "The prince  19.  (not come) back yet but his pet must know where he is!"
The king couldn't wait  20.  (see) his son. He came into the forest and found the prince. In the end, the evil spirit let them go.
Complete the passage with proper words or the proper forms of the words given.
Molly's brother Sammy liked to play the guitar and sing. The music  21.  (make) him happy. He had written a lot of songs and played them for his family since he was  22.   teenager. There was nothing that Sammy wanted  23.  (much) to do except music.
 24.  (luck), one day Sammy climbed a tree and he  25.  (fall) off and hurt his arm badly.
The doctor at the hospital told him his arm would never work again,which made him very sad. His sister Molly felt sad too. She knew how down he was. She wished that she could help him. She  26.  (tell) him to be positive(积极的), and she would help him out.
Sammy smiled a bit, and his sister seemed to care. She gave him support and he was glad that she was there. 27.   Sammy returned home from the hospital he could not wait to pick up his guitar and tried to play a small piece of music, but Sammy's arm did not work right, and it all sounded wrong. He became so upset and threw his guitar  28.  .
Then Molly ran outside and took Sammy's guitar out of the dirty old dustbin, and said,"Can you teach me  29.  (play) the guitar "So Sammy showed Molly all he knew  30.   it, and before long she could play just like a superstar. Sammy smiled again.
Music is a miracle(奇迹) when things seem to go wrong.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
I spent time talking to an old friend about some of the choices that we have made in our  31.  (life). We both agree that life has  32.  (actual)been good to us. So we are very  33.  (thank).
Today I would like you to think about your journey and where you will see  34.  (you)in the next five years. Do you see that you have become exactly who you set out to be I work on my goals because I am  35.  (excite)about that chance.
However, I do realize that sometimes life can get  36.  the way of our goals. I remember when my friend  37.  (decide)to buy her first home, her father died and she had to move home  38.  (help)take care of her mother. Her goal was delayed,  39.  she didn't give it up completely. In order to achieve your goals, you have to keep working on  40.  (it).
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
People are always giving out advice on how to be happier. And many studies have different 41.  (opinion) on what it means to be happy.
Joseph Mercola, a US physician, found that 42.  (health) habits could lead to a happier lifestyle. He found 43.  (happy) people eat right, exercise and get better sleep.
But Sir Richard Peto, a teacher in Oxford University, didn't 44.  (think) so. His new study found happiness has 45.  to do with your health or how long you will live.
So far, researchers 46.  (study) 1 million UK women for over 10 years. The women 47.  questions on their health, happiness, amount of stress and how they felt about their 48.  .
They found unhappy people were no more likely to get sick 49.  happy ones.
So what do you think it 50.  (mean) to be happy
51.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West End Children's Home!Dylan Terry is my favorite     (sing). I like him because he sings     (wonderful), he's cute and he helps the kids a lot.
We     (stand)near the door, waiting for him. Everyone was very excited. Finally, he arrived     shook hands with us. He was so nice!He sang several songs for us. Some of us even started dancing     he was singing. We were having a great time!
    our surprise, Dylan joined us for lunch. He brought us     big cake. Everyone ate some and     was delicious. While we were eating, Dylan told us many interesting     (story)about himself. I never thought I could talk to my favorite pop star. It was just like a dream. I     (remember)this unforgettable experience forever.
答案解析部分
1.was walking;2.playing;3.difficulty;4.have practiced;5.So;6.his;7.to play;8.haven' t studied;9.a;10.in
文章大意:本文主要讲述了贝多芬是如何在一个盲女弹钢琴的启发下创作出《月光曲》的事情。
考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性,注意固定搭配,语法和句型结构等因素。
1. 一天晚上,他正在街上走着,正在那时,他突然在一所小房子外面停了下来。此处是when引导的时间状语从句,且此处表示从句动作在过去发生时,主句动作正在发生,所以此处主句用过去进行时主句主语是第三人称单数,用was doing形式,walk走路,动词, 故填was walking。
2. 他听到有人在演奏他的一首曲子。 play演奏,动词,hear sb do sth听见某人做某事,强调经常性动作,hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事,强调动作正在发生,根据前面 One evening, he 1(walk) in a street when he suddenly stopped outside a small house. 一天晚上,他正在街上走着,正在那时,他突然在一所小房子外面停了下来。可知,此处强调动作正在发生,用动词的现在分词,故填playing。
3. 演奏这首曲子太难了。 difficult困难的,形容词,difficulty困难,不可数名词,前面有too much,此处用不可数名词,故填difficulty。
4. 我练习了很长时间,但我弹得不好。 practice练习,动词,根据 for a long time 可知,此处表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在,用现在完成时,此处主语是第一人称单数,用have done形式,故填have practiced。
5. 所以我希望能听到贝多芬亲自弹奏这首曲子! 根据前面 I 4 (practice) for a long time, but I couldn't play it well.可知,后句是前句的结果,用so连接表示结果的句子,故填So。
6. 令他吃惊的是,贝多芬发现那个女孩是个盲人。he他,代词主格,to one' s surprise令某人吃惊的是,固定搭配,此处需要形容词性物主代词,his他的,形容词性物主代词, 故填his。
7. 谁教你演奏音乐的? play演奏,动词,teach sb to do sth教某人做某事,固定搭配,此处需要动词不定式做宾补,故填to play。
8. 我以前没有学过。我是自学的,study学习,动词,根据before可知,此处表示过去动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时,此处主语是第一人称单数,用have done形式,根据提示和语境可知,此处是否定句, 用haven' t donw,故填haven' t studied。
9. 他看了看天空。 take a look at看了看,固定搭配,故填a。
10. 女孩静静地听着。 in silence静静地,固定搭配,故填in。
11.about;12.nobody;13.to set;14.Finally;15.If;16.the;17.pets;18.hurried;19.hasn't come;20.to visit
本文主要讲述了从前,一个王子认为父亲不关心他。他和宠物鸽子逃跑后,被恶魔抓住,恶魔把鸽子放回家,国王跟着鸽子找到王子的故事。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
11.他认为他的爸爸不关心他。根据 Let's run away 可知他认为他的爸爸不关心他,care about是动词短语,关心,在意,故答案为about。
12.让我们逃走吧,因为这里没有人关心我们是生是死。everybody每个人,根据Let's run away可知没有人关心我们是生是死,nobody是没有人,符合题意,故答案为nobody。
13.王子让恶魔放了他。set sb free是动词短语,释放某人,ask sb to do sth是固定搭配,让某人做某事,故答案为to set。
14.最后,恶魔把这只鸟放回了家。final是形容词,最后的,这里用副词finally,最后,单独使用,故答案为Finally。
15.如果你的爸爸想你,他将跟着这只鸽子来这救你的。根据If not, you'll be one of my ____(pet) forever.可知如果你的爸爸想你,if如果,引导条件状语从句,故答案为If。
16.如果你的爸爸想你,他将跟着这只鸽子来这救你的。根据the evil spirit sent the bird home可知这里代指前文提到的鸽子,用定冠词the,故答案为the。
17.如果不的话,你将永远成为我的宠物之一。pet是可数名词,宠物,one of后面的名词用复数,pet的复数是pets,故答案为pets。
18.一天晚上,他看到了他儿子的鸽子,然后他匆忙地跟着鸽子,根据saw可知时态是一般过去时,hurry的过去式是hurried,故答案为hurried。
19.王子还没有回来,但是他的宠物一定知道他在哪里。根据yet可知时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has,根据not可知句子是否定句,has和not缩写为hasn't,come的过去分词是come,故答案为hasn't come。
20.国王迫不及待地看到他的儿子。see是动词,看到,can't wait to do sth是固定搭配,迫不及待做某事,故答案为to wait。
21.made;22.a;23.more;24.Unluckily;25.fell;26.told;27.When;28.away;29.to play;30.about
本文讲述了Molly的兄弟Sammy因意外受伤无法再弹吉他,感到沮丧和失望。Molly为了帮助他,决定学习吉他,并请求Sammy教她。通过这个过程,Sammy重新找到了乐趣和成就感,再次露出了微笑。故事强调了音乐在困难时刻的治愈力量。
考查语法填空,注意过去时,不定冠词,比较级,副词,不定式的用法。
21.音乐使他快乐。make,动词,使得,描述过去用一般过去时,故用过去式made,故填made。
22.自从他还是个十几岁的少年起,他就写了很多歌,并为他的家人演奏。teenager是辅音音素开头的名词单数故用不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。
23.Sammy最想做的就是除了音乐之外什么也不做。much,多,根据except music,可知还有更多,故用比较more,故填more。
24.不幸的是,有一天Sammy爬树时摔了下来,手臂严重受伤。luck,名词,运气,副词位于句首首字母大写,修饰全句,根据one day Sammy climbed a tree,可知很不幸,unluckily,是副词,不幸地,故填Unluckily。
25.不幸的是,有一天Sammy爬树时摔了下来,手臂严重受伤。fall,动词,跌落,描述过去用一般过去时,故用过去式fell,故填fell
26.她告诉他要积极,她会帮他走出困境。tell,动词,告诉,描述过去用一般过去时,故用过去式told,故填told。
27.当Sammy从医院回家后,他迫不及待地拿起吉他,试图演奏一小段音乐,但Sammy的手臂不正常工作,听起来都不对。根据Sammy returned home from the hospital he could not wait to pick up his guitar and tried to play a small piece of music,可知是when引导时间状语从句,表示动作几乎同时发生,当......的时候,故填When。
28.他变得如此沮丧,把吉他扔掉了。根据He became so upset and threw,可知是把吉他扔掉了,throw away,扔掉,away是副词,故填away。
29.你能教我弹吉他吗?play,动词,teach sb to do,教某人做某事,故用不定式,故填to play。
30.于是Sammy向Molly展示了他所知道的一切,不久之后,她就能像超级明星一样演奏了。根据showed Molly,可知是展示了他所知道的一切,故用介词about,关于他所知道的一切,故填about。
31.lives;32.actually;33.thankful;34.yourself;35.excited;36.in;37.decided;38.to;39.help;40.but
文章大意:作者通过与一位老朋友交谈,回顾了自己的人生选择和经历,并鼓励读者思考自己的旅程和未来目标。
考查语法填空,注意名词的复数形式、副词的正确使用、形容词的正确形式、反身代词的正确使用、动词的时态和语态、介词的正确使用以及连词的正确使用等。
31.我花时间和一位老朋友谈论我们在生活中所做的一些选择。此处需要填写名词的复数形式,因为作者和一位老朋友都在谈论他们的生活,所以应该用复数形式lives表示多个人的生活。故答案为lives。
32.我们都认为生活实际上对我们很好。此处需要填写副词来修饰动词has been,表示实际上或确实如此。因此,应选用副词actually。故答案为actually。
33.所以我们非常感激。此处需要填写形容词来表达作者和朋友对生活感到感激的情感。根据句意,应选用形容词thankful,表示感激的。故答案为thankful。
34.今天我想让你思考你的旅程,以及你将在未来五年内看到自己在哪里。此处需要填写反身代词作为宾语,表示看到自己在未来五年内的位置。根据句意,应选用反身代词yourself你自己。故答案为yourself。
35.我致力于实现我的目标,因为我对那个机会感到兴奋。此处需要填写形容词来描述作者对实现目标的感受。excite的形容词是exciting和excited,exciting兴奋的,形容物。excited令人兴奋的,形容人。句中表示我很兴奋,形容人,应选用形容词excited,故答案为excited。
36.然而,我确实意识到有时生活会阻碍我们实现目标。此处需要填写介词,构成固定短语get in the way of阻碍……。因此,应选用介词in。故答案为in。
37.我记得当我朋友决定买第一套房子时,她的父亲去世了,她不得不回家帮忙照顾她的母亲。此处需要填写动词的过去式,表示过去发生的事情。根据句意,应选用动词decide的过去式decided,意思是决定。故答案为decided。
38.我记得当我朋友决定买第一套房子时,她的父亲去世了,她不得不回家帮忙照顾她的母亲。此处需要填写不定式作为目的状语,表示回家是为了帮忙照顾母亲。因此,应选用不定式to help。
故答案为to。
39.她的目标被推迟了,但她并没有完全放弃。此处需要填写连词来连接两个句子,表示转折关系。根据句意,应选用连词but,表示"但是"。故答案为but。
40.为了实现你的目标,你必须继续为之努力。此处需要填写代词作为介词on的宾语,表示为之努力的目标。根据句意,应选用代词it,代替前面提到的your goals。故答案为it。
41.opinions;42.healthy;43.happier;44.think;45.nothing;46.have studied;47.answered;48.life;49.than;50.means
文章大意:介绍了人们怎样开心的建议。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
41.许多研究对幸福的含义有不同的看法。opinion,观点,可数名词。结合语句中的different可知此空要用复数形式,故答案为opinions。
42.美国内科医生约瑟夫·莫科拉发现,健康的习惯可以带来更快乐的生活方式。health,健康,名词。结合语句中的habits可知此空要用形容词形式,表示性质,要用形容词原级,故答案为healthy。
43.他发现快乐的人吃得好,锻炼身体,睡得好。happy,开心的,形容词。结合语句中的get better sleep可知此空要用比较级结构,故答案为happier。
44.但牛津大学教师理查德·佩托爵士却不这么认为。think,认为,动词。didn't的后面要用动词原形,故答案为think。
45.他的新研究发现,幸福与你的健康或寿命无关。have nothing to do with,与……无关,固定结构。故答案为nothing。
46.到目前为止,研究人员已经对100万英国女性进行了10多年的研究。study,学习,研究,动词。结合语句中的so far可知此空要用现在完成时。主语researchers,助动词要用have,故答案为have studied。
47.这些女性回答了关于她们的健康、幸福、压力以及她们对生活的感受等问题。结合语句中的questions可知此空表示“回答”answer。根据语句中的felt可知此空要用过去式,故答案为answered。
48.这些女性回答了关于她们的健康、幸福、压力以及她们对生活的感受等问题。结合语句中的their health,happiness,amount of stress可知此空表示“生活”life。可数名词,their后面要用复数形式,故答案为lives。
49.他们发现,不快乐的人不比快乐的人更容易生病。结合语句中的unhappy people were no more likely to get sick…happy ones.可知,此空表示比较含义,故答案为than。
50.那么你认为快乐意味着什么呢?mean,意味,动词。结合语句中的it可知要用第三人称单数形式,故答案为means。
51.singer;wonderfully;stood;and;while;To;a;it;stories;will remember
短文内容:这是一个非常特殊的日子,因为迪伦特里来到西区儿童之家!迪伦是我最喜欢的歌手。我喜欢他,因为他唱得很好,他很可爱,他帮助我们的孩子很多。我们站在门口,等待他。每个人都非常兴奋。最后,他来了并和我们握手。他真好!他为我们唱了几首歌,我们中的一些人甚至在他唱歌时开始跳舞。我们玩得很开心!令我们惊讶的是,迪伦和我们一起吃午饭。他给我们带来了一个大蛋糕。大家都吃了一些,它很美味。我们吃的时候,迪伦给我们讲了很多有关他自己的有趣的故事。我从来没想过我会和我最喜欢的流行歌星聊天,这就像是一个梦想。我将永远记住这难忘的经历。
(1)迪伦是我最喜欢的歌手。根据my favorite可知此处使用名词,根据
I like him because he sings wonderfully,可知他是一个歌手,sing唱歌,singer歌手,根据Dylan Terry可知此处名词用单数,故答案为:singer。
(2)我喜欢他,因为他唱得很好,副词修饰动词,wonderful动听的,形容词,wonderfully,动听地,副词,故答案为:wonderfully。
(3)我们站在门口,等待他。stand站立,文章是以过去时叙述的,可知此处句子是一般过去时,故答案为:stood
(4)最后,他来了并和我们握手。这两个动作是并列顺承关系,连词用and,故答案为:and。
(5)我们中的一些人甚至在他唱歌时开始跳舞。
可知此处缺少连词连接从句,从句中用了"he was singing",表示过去正在进行,即过去进行时态,通常用while来连接,当……时候, 故答案为:while。
(6)令我们惊讶的是,迪伦和我们一起吃午饭。to one's surprise,让某人吃惊的是,固定短语,故答案为:To。
(7)他给我们带来了一个大蛋糕。根据cake可知此处缺少修饰词,不定冠词a表示数量,故答案为:a。
(8)大家都吃了一些,它很美味。根据
He brought us a big cake。可知此处指蛋糕很美味。此处用it 代替前面的名词cake,故答案为:it。
(9)迪伦给我们讲了很多有关他自己的有趣的故事。many后跟名词复数,可知此处用名词复数,story故事,故答案为:stories。
(10)我将永远记住这次难忘的经历。此处指现在将永远记住这个经历。remember记住,根据forever可知句子时态用一般将来时,故答案为:will remember。
此题考查语法填空。对句意作出正确判断,分析出所填内容在句中做的成分及词性,根据语法要求作出正确解答。