课时规范训练(三十四)
一、1．encouraged [句意：鼓励更多的青少年参加更多的志愿者活动。鼓励：encourage，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填encouraged。]
2．punished [句意：无论谁犯法，迟早会被抓住并受到惩罚。punish“惩罚”，此处是“will be done”结构，所以用动词的过去分词形式。故填punished。]
3．avoided [句意：如果你开车更小心一点，事故就可以避免了。avoid“避免”；根据“The accident could be”可知，此处为含情态动词的被动语态，表示“事故是可以避免的”，结构：情态动词＋be＋动词的过去分词。故填avoided。]
4．regret [句意：我对学生时代的许多事情并不后悔，因为它们只是我生活的一部分。regret“后悔”，助动词“don't”后接动词原形。故填regret。]
5．taught [句意：随着中国变得越来越强大，汉语在越来越多的国家被教授。teach“教”，动词，与主语“Chinese”存在被动关系，即“汉语被教”，故动词teach应用过去分词taught，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填taught。]
6．allowed [句意：学生不被允许在课堂上吃东西。我们应该遵守校规。be allowed to do sth．“被允许做某事”。故填allowed。]
7．has improved [句意：自从开始每天练习以来，魏芳的书法进步了很多。since＋过去时间，主句用现在完成时态。故填has improved。]
8．planned [句意：樊锦诗策划并参与了莫高窟历史上规模最大的保护项目。plan“计划”，根据“worked”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。]
9．taught [句意：张先生是一位经验丰富的老师。他教地理已经三十多年了。根据“Mr．Zhang is an experienced teacher．”可知张先生教授地理，teach“教”，动词，根据“has” 和for引导时间段可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填taught。]
10．separate [句意：虽然有一天我们会分开，但我们之间的联系永远不会被切断。根据“the connection between us won't be cut off forever”及首字母提示可知，前句应表达虽然有一天我们会分开，separate from sb．“与某人分开”，助动词will后面加动词原形。故填separate。]
二、1．C [句意：——这些年来，乐山的污染越来越少了。——政府在这方面做了很大的努力。我相信这个问题未来总有一天会得到解决。考查动词时态。此处主语“this problem”与“解决”之间应是被动关系，且结合“in the future”可知，此处是指未来，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态，形式为will be done。故选C。]
2．D [句意：在老师的帮助下，我自去年以来在英语方面取得了很大的进步。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“since last year”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。]
3．C [句意：——艾米，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——对不起，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里读书。考查动词时态。read阅读；am reading现在进行时；have read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时；will read一般将来时。根据“yesterday evening”和问句“What were you doing？”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。]
4．C [句意：——对不起，我听不清你说话。我正在观看一场足球赛。——好的。我一会儿再给你打电话。考查动词时态。根据“I can't hear you clearly”可知，因为正在看球赛，所以听不清对方所说的话，此处应用现在进行时。故选C。]
5．C [句意：如果你明天和我们一起去听音乐会，你在那里会玩得很开心。考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句时遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。故选C。]
6．B [句意：这本书一定很棒，我妹妹已经读了五遍了。考查动词时态。此处强调动作已经完成，要用现在完成时。故选B。]
7．D [句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。考查动词时态和语态。根据“next week”可知，句子应用一般将来时，主语some photos of the moon是动词show表示的动作的承受者，因此该句要用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be＋过去分词。故选D。]
8．A [句意：美猴王是一个中国传统的角色。它深受各年龄段人们的喜爱。考查动词时态和语态。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，指美猴王被人们喜爱。本句陈述事实，所以用一般现在时。故选A。]
三、【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了一位女孩的手机屏保“清澈的爱，只为中国”在网络上走红。这句话是英雄陈祥榕的战斗口号，这句话代表了中国人对祖国的尊重、爱和忠诚。
1．B [句意：当哈尔滨冰雪大世界的主持人读出一部丢失的手机中的文字以寻找失主时，人们都为手机屏保上这些感人的文字欢呼。funny有趣的；touching感人的；scary恐怖的。根据“Pure love，only for China．”可知，“清澈的爱，只为中国”是一句感人的话。故选B。]
2．A [句意：丢失手机的主人是黑龙江大学的一名学生。owner主人；wallpaper屏保；picture照片。根据“The of the lost phone is a student from Heilongjiang University．”可知，手机失主是一位来自黑龙江大学的学生。故选A。]
3．C [句意：谢在高中学习时就知道了陈祥榕。taught教；played玩；studied学习。根据“a student from Heilongjiang University”及“when she in a high school”可知，谢是一位学生，她在高中学习时就知晓了陈祥榕的事迹。故选C。]
4．C [句意：从那时起，谢就以陈祥榕为榜样，希望有一天她也能像他一样为国效力。a host一个东道主；a student一个学生；an example一个榜样。根据“Since then，Xie has regarded Chen as and hoped one day she could also serve our country like him．”可知，谢将陈祥榕视为榜样，希望能够像他一样为祖国服务。故选C。]
5．B [句意：她把陈祥榕的“清澈的爱，只为中国”和一面中国国旗放在手机里作为灵感。his他的；her她的；our我们的。根据“She has kept Chen's words ‘Pure love，only for China．’”可知，谢把这句话放在她自己的手机里。谢是女性，用物主代词her。故选B。]
6．C [句意：令她惊讶的是，屏保突然在网上走红。was broken破碎的；got lost丢失；became popular变得受欢迎。根据“Even many people asked for the wallpaper．”可知，“清澈的爱，只为中国”在网上变得受欢迎，很多人都想要这个屏保。故选C。]
7．A [句意：很多年轻人和我有着同样的梦想，我感到非常兴奋。excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；sorry抱歉的。根据“I am very that many young people hold the same dream as me．”可知，谢知道很多年轻人和自己怀揣着同样的梦想，她是感到兴奋的。故选A。]
8．B [句意：我们都有责任感和远大的梦想。phones手机；dreams梦想；problems问题。根据“We all have a feeling of responsibility and big ”可知，谢和很多年轻人都有责任感和远大的梦想。故选B。]
9．A [句意：我们会尽最大努力为我们的国家创造更美好的未来！try our best尽我们最大努力；feel free请随意；write words写字。根据“We will to create a better future for our country！”可知，以谢为代表的人们会尽最大努力为祖国创造更美好的未来。故选A。]
10．B [句意：虽然这句话很简单，但它表明了我们对国家强烈的尊重、爱和忠诚。So因此；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“ these words are simple，they show our strong respect，love and loyalty to our country．”可知，虽然这句话很简单，但是蕴含着中国人对祖国强烈的尊重、爱和忠诚，although引导让步状语从句。故选B。]
四、【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了神舟十七号的宇航员，讲述了江新林成为航天员的历程。
1．youngest [句意：神舟十七号团队，平均拥有空间站最年轻的航天员。根据“on average (平均地)，has the space station's astronauts．”及备选单词可知，空处应表达空间站最年轻的航天员，young“年轻的”，形容词原级，此处应用最高级表示空间站最年轻的航天员。故填youngest。]
2．until [句意：直到10月26日他们才知道他们的儿子是一名航天员。根据“They didn't know their son was an astronaut Oct．26．”可知，空处应表达直到10月26日才知道儿子是航天员，not...until...“直到……才”。故填until。]
3．proud [句意：他们为自己的儿子感到自豪并与邻居和亲戚一起观看了电视上的新闻直播。根据“They didn't know their son was an astronaut
Oct．26．”并结合常识可知，知道自己的儿子是宇航员应该感到自豪，proud“自豪的”，feel后面跟形容词。故填proud。]
4．raising [句意：他们一家只能在一个小村庄里种庄稼和养羊为生。根据“sheep”及备选单词可知，空处应表达养羊，raise“养”，介词by后面跟动名词。故填raising。]
5．Although [句意：虽然那段时间很累也很辛苦，但他从未放弃。根据“it was tiring and hard that time，he never gave up”可知，前后表示让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although。]
6．kept [句意：他每天下班后继续学习。根据“He on studying after work every day．”及备选单词可知，空处应表达继续学习，keep on doing sth．“继续做某事”，时态为一般过去时，keep的过去式为kept。故填kept。]
7．experience [句意：这段艰辛的经历让他刻骨铭心，也让他深刻体会到只有学习才能有更美好的未来。根据“This hard made him unforgettable”及备选单词可知，空处应表达艰辛的经历，experience“经历”，此处作可数名词。故填experience。]
8．deeply [句意：这段艰辛的经历让他刻骨铭心，也让他深刻体会到只有学习才能有更美好的未来。根据“understand that only studying can lead to a better future”及备选单词可知，空处应表达深刻体会到只有学习才能有更美好的未来，deep“深刻的”，形容词，空处修饰动词understand，用副词形式。故填deeply。]
9．chosen [句意：最后，他被选为神舟十七号航天员。根据“he was as the Shenzhou 17 astronaut”及备选单词可知，此处应表达被选为航天员，choose“选择”，此处为被动语态，应用动词的过去分词，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填chosen。]
10．Through [句意：通过努力，江新林证明了如果我们坚持不懈、永不放弃，我们一定可以让我们的梦想成真。根据“hard work”及备选单词可知，空处应表达通过努力工作，through“通过”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Through。]课时规范训练(三十四)
考查范围：专题9 时态和语态
(建议用时 30分钟)
一、根据汉语提示填写单词或短语(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
2 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
1．(2024·泰安新泰模拟)More teenagers are ________ (鼓励) to take part in more volunteer activities．
2．(2024·泰安新泰模拟)Whoever breaks the laws will sooner or later be caught and will be ________ (惩罚)．
3．(2024·泰安东岳中学模拟)The accident could be ________ (避免) if you drove your car more carefully．
4．(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟)I don't ________ (后悔) many things about my school days，for they are just part of my life．
5．As China grows stronger and stronger，Chinese is ________ (教) in more and more countries．
6．(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟)Students are not ________ (允许) to eat in class．We should follow the school rules．
7．(2024·泰安东平模拟)Wei Fang's handwriting ________ (提高) a lot since she started practicing it every day．
8．(2024·乐山中考)Fan Jinshi ________ (计划) and worked on the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves (莫高窟)．
9．(2023·泰安中考)Mr．Zhang is an experienced teacher．He has ________ (教) geography for over thirty years．
10．(2024·泰安二模)Although we will ________(分离) from each other someday，the connection between us won't be cut off forever．
二、单项选择(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)
1．(2024·乐山中考)—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years．
—The government has made a great effort on it．I'm sure this problem ________ one day in the future．
[A] was solved [B] solves [C] will be solved
2．(2024·北京中考)With the help of my teacher，I ________ much progress in English since last year．
[A] am making [B] will make
[C] was making [D] have made
3．(2024·北京中考)—Amy，you didn't answer my call yesterday evening．What were you doing
—Sorry，I didn't hear the ring．I ________ a book in my study．
[A] am reading [B] have read
[C] was reading [D] will read
4．(2023·滨州中考)—Sorry，I can't hear you clearly．I ________ a football match．
—OK．I'll ring you up later．
[A] watch [B] watched
[C] am watching [D] was watching
5．(2023·北京中考)If you go to the concert with us tomorrow，you ________ a great time there．
[A] have [B] had
[C] will have [D] have had
6．(2023·河北中考)This book must be great．My sister ________ it five times．
[A] reads [B] has read
[C] is reading [D] was reading
7．(2023·天津中考)Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week．
[A] shows [B] is showing
[C] were shown [D] will be shown
8．(2023·徐州中考)The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character．It ________ by people of all ages．
[A] is loved [B] was loved
[C] will love [D] is loving
三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2024·凉山州中考)“Pure love，only for China．” When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World read out the words in a lost phone to find its owner，people all cheered for these 1 words on the wallpaper (屏保) of the phone．These words were written by Chen Xiangrong who lost his life for the safety of our country．The 2 of the lost phone is a student from Heilongjiang University．Her family name is Xie．
Xie knew Chen Xiangrong when she 3 in a high school．One day，she learned about Chen's story from a newspaper and was deeply moved．Since then，Xie has regarded Chen as 4 and hoped one day she could also serve our country like him．She has kept Chen's words “Pure love，only for China．” in 5 phone together with a Chinese national flag as an inspiration．
To her surprise，the wallpaper 6 on the Internet suddenly．Even many people asked for the wallpaper．“I am very 7 that many young people hold the same dream as me．We all have a feeling of responsibility and big 8 ，” Xie said．“I believe that through our hard work，our country will be stronger and stronger! We will 9 to create a better future for our country！”
We Chinese people are confident，ambitious and responsible．“Pure love，only for China．” 10 these words are simple，they show our strong respect，love and loyalty to our country．
1．[A] funny [B] touching [C] scary
2．[A] owner [B] wallpaper [C] picture
3．[A] taught [B] played [C] studied
4．[A] a host [B] a student [C] an example
5．[A] his [B] her [C] our
6．[A] was broken [B] got lost [C] became popular
7．[A] excited [B] bored [C] sorry
8．[A] phones [B] dreams [C] problems
9．[A] try our best [B] feel free [C] write words
10．[A] So [B] Although [C] Unless
四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
(2024·泰安肥城模拟)
keep experience raise choose until deep although proud through young
The Shenzhou 17 astronauts started their space mission (任务) on Oct．26．Their spaceship took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center．On the spaceship were three astronauts: Tang Hongbo，48; Tang Shengjie，33; and Jiang Xinlin，35．Their spaceship then joined with the Tiangong space station．They would do science studies and tests in space，as well as spacewalks．The Shenzhou 17 team，on average (平均地)，has the space station's 1．________ astronauts．
One of the astronauts Jiang Xinlin is from Henan．Both of his parents are farmers．They didn't know their son was an astronaut 2．________ Oct．26．They felt very 3．________ of their son and watched the news live on TV with their neighbors and relatives．Jiang has two sisters and a brother，they lived a poor life when he was young．Their family could only make a living by growing crops and 4．________ sheep in a small village．Jiang Xinlin had to work to support his family when he was only fifteen years old．5．________ it was tiring and hard that time，he never gave up．He 6．________ on studying after work every day．Later，his brother gave up study and found work to support their study．This hard 7．________ made him unforgettable，but also let him 8．________ understand that only studying can lead to a better future．After attending junior high school，Jiang Xinlin studied even harder and entered a military academy when he graduated．He worked as a pilot for about ten years and became an astronaut in 2020．As an astronaut，you should not only have a strong body，but also much professional knowledge．Jiang Xinlin practiced necessary skills in the daytime and learned knowledge in the evening．At last，he was 9．________ as the Shenzhou 17 astronaut．
10．________ hard work，Jiang Xinlin proves that if we keep working hard and never give up，we can surely make our dreams come true．
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________
5．________ 6．________ 7．________ 8．________
9．________ 10．________
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