查漏知识 专题01 冠词 代词 介词
(思维导图+高频考点+关键能力+模拟新题+押题预测)
目录
知识点一：冠词 2
【必记核心知识思维导图】冠词核心知识思维导图 2
【考情分析】 2
【高频考点】考查不定冠词表示泛指 2
【真题回顾】 3
【解题必备】精准解题指导 提高关键能力 3
【易错点拨】冠词点拨常见的易错点 3
【模拟新题】精选模拟新题及时跟踪演练 9
【押题预测】依据高考的命题思想，结合冠词的重点知识，深度预测高考试题........................................................12
知识点二：代词 13
【必记核心知识思维导图】冠词核心知识思维导图 14
【考情分析】 14
【高频考点】考查人称代词和物主代词 14
【真题回顾】 14
【解题必备】精准解题指导 提高关键能力 15
【易错点拨】代词点拨常见的易错点 16
【模拟新题】精选模拟新题及时跟踪演练 19
【押题预测】依据高考的命题思想，结合冠词的重点知识，深度预测高考试题........................................................21
知识点三：介词 23
【必记核心知识思维导图】介词核心考点思维导图 24
【考情分析】 24
【高频考点】高考介词经典真题解密 24
【真题回顾】 24
【解题必备】精准解题指导 提高关键能力 25
【易错点拨】介词点拨常见的易错点 27
【模拟新题】精选模拟新题及时跟踪演练 30
【押题预测】依据高考的命题思想，结合冠词的重点知识，深度预测高考试题........................................................34
知识点一：冠词
高频考点1、考查不定冠词表示泛指
1.（2025年1月浙江高考）The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of 56 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：时尚在经济和环境方面的代价催生了一种新的穿衣方式，这种方式也开始在澳大利亚流行起来。可数名词way在句中表示“一种方式”，泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
2.（2022年全国甲卷） 64 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，用a，注意首字母大写。故填A。
3.（2020年1月浙江卷）A child born in the US today has ____63_____very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：今天在美国出生的孩子有非常现实的机会活到100岁以上，因此需要做出相应的计划。chance为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且very为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
1.根据语境判断不定冠词表示泛指：（常考点）
(1)不定冠词与单数名词连用，泛指一类事物或一类事物中的一个。
(2)用于某人或某物的名字前，指与其具有相同特性的人或物。
(3)在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。
(4)a用在辅音开头的单词前，an用在以元音开头单词前【不见元音不加an，不看字母看发音】
(5)用于表示价格、速度、比率、时间、重量、长度等的单位名词前，表示“每一”，相当于every，each或per。
(6)表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前有形容词修饰时，加a或an。
2. 不定冠词a/an分析句子结构，发现空后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑用不定冠词a/an。
1.深度理解不定冠词表示泛指：泛指就是指抽象的，不具体的信息，也就是对某事物没有详细具体的信息。
【经典例题】（2003·上海春卷）An accident happened at crossroads a few metres away from bank.
A.a…a B./ … a C./ … the D.the…/
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一场事故发生在离一家银行只有几米远的十字路口。两个空都是泛指, 并不是特定的那个十字路口, 或者那家银行。
【解读】深刻理解此句就解决了不定冠词表泛指的很多问题：An accident happened at a crossroads a few metres away from a bank.一场事故发生在离一家银行只有几米远的十字路口。（形象解读：按照这句话提供的信息，你能找到那个银行吗？能找到那个十字路口吗？本句只让读者知道发生了一次意外事故。这就是泛指，很多同学不理解抽象和泛指，本题是理解此点的永远的经典）
2.有定语从句修饰的名词不一定是特指，有时是泛指。
【经典例题】（2004·福建卷）It is______ world of wonders,______ world where anything can happen.
A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.不填；不填
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定冠词；句意：这是一个充满奇迹的世界，一个任何事情都能发生的世界。a world of一个……的世界；第二空是同位语, 表示不确定。
【解读】虽然world后有定语从句where anything can happen修饰，但任何事情都能发生的那个世界还没到来，是将来的一个世界，具有不确定性，是抽象的，是目前看不到的，所以用不定冠词表泛指，用a。
It is a world of wonders, a world where anything can happen.
高频考点2、考查短语中的冠词
1.（2025·八省联考卷）1.Today, more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems. Chinese plays an increasingly important role in improving communication and cooperation between China and 44 rest of the world.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：中文在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。the rest of...“……的其余部分”，为固定短语，本空用冠词the，符合题意。故填the。
2．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：此外，温室周围的丝绸之路花园带领游客踏上一段受古代丝绸之路影响的旅程，通过这条丝绸之路，丝绸和许多植物物种首次来到英国。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。
3．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with 63 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意:肉应该是新鲜的,有一点儿甜味,汤应该是热的、清澈的和美味的。a touch of “一点儿;少许”为常用搭配,touch“一点儿;少许”常用作单数。故填a。
4．(2021·全国甲卷) It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为all the way，故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。
1．高频短语中的不定冠词
不定冠词用在固定搭配中，如catch a cold、have a fever、all of a sudden、as a matter of fact、as a result、have a gift for、make a living、have/take a rest、give sb a lift、have a good knowledge of、a handful of 等。
2．高频短语中的定冠词
①定冠词用在固定搭配中，如at the same time、on the contrary、to tell the truth、in the distance、make the most/best of、in the middle of、on the spot等。
②动词(catch/take/hit等)＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体部位。
熟记短语是解决此类问题的关键，记住短语迎刃而解，按冠词的基本用法思考问题，成功率很低。
【经典例题】(浙江温州八校联考）Shall we take ________ short break I want to make ________ call．
A．the；a B．a；the
C．the；the D．a；a
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空考查固定短语take a break，故用不定冠词a；第二空泛指打一个电话。
高频考点3、考查句型中的冠词
1．（2024年1月浙江高考真题）Then, when you use one section, 64 other stays fresh.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。
2．（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). Covering an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
【答案】 the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。
常考的固定句型中的冠词
1.主语+be+the size/length/width/height+of+被比较的对象
Our building is twice the height of yours. 我们的大楼是你们的大楼的两倍高。
2.主语+be+the+形容词比较级+of/between...
He is the taller of the two. 他是两人之中较高的那个。
3. 主语+be+the+形容词或副词最高级
Spring is the best season of the year. 春天是一年中最好的季节。
4. one of+the+形容词或副词最高级
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河之一。
5.one... the other ...一个，另一个
高频考点4、考查定冠词表特指
1.(2023年新高考II卷) Not the pandas, even though 59 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:不是熊猫,尽管医学训练说明中使用的语言实际上是英语。空后名词language为可数名词,根据后面used for the medical training instructions可知,此处language表示特指,故本空应用定冠词the。
2.(2023年1月浙江高考卷) In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect _____65_____ culture of grassroots Beijingers.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
3.(2022年新高考II卷) ___57___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
【答案】The
【解析】考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。
4.（2022年1月浙江高考卷）The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ___59___ blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：触觉画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式，因为我们不仅仅用眼睛看；我们用大脑看。the blind“盲人”，the+形容词表示一类人。故填the。
定冠词表特指的用法：
①用于特指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。
When I passed the station this morning, I saw an accident.今天早晨经过车站时，我看到了一起交通事故。
②用于复述上文已经提到的人或事物。
I applied for a university in the USA. The university enjoys a good reputation.我申请了一所美国大学，这所大学享有很好的声誉。
③用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或发明创造的名词前。
The sun is much larger than the earth.太阳比地球大的多。
④用于表示演奏的西洋乐器的名词前。
He started to play the piano at five.他五岁开始学习弹钢琴。
【高频再现】
①用于姓氏的复数前表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。
The Smiths are watching TV now.史密斯一家正在看电视。
②用于形容词前表示一类人。
the rich, the poor, the old, the Chinese, the wounded, the injured, the disabled。
③用于序数词或形容词的最高级前面。
The first thing you should do is to think it over and over again.你首先要做的事情是再三考虑一下。
1.根据语境判断定冠词表示特指； 2. 分析句子结构，发现空后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑用定冠词the； 3.定冠词表示特指：特指意味着是具体的、形象的东西，简单说就是指具体存在的东西，我们看得见的东西）；
【经典例题】——Which of the two poems do you like better
——________ shorter one, of course. I think it’s really ________ most interesting one.
A. A; the B. The; a C. The; the D. A; a
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空特指两首诗中较短的那一首；第二空泛指一首非常有趣的诗，此处most意为：很，非常。相当于very。
高频考点4、考查抽象名词具体化中的冠词
(2021新课标I) While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!
【答案】a
【解析】句意为：你在中国的时候,一定要去黄山！泛指一件必须的事情,所以用不定冠词,故填a.
1.所有学生都知道must是情态动词，意为：必须。但有些学生不知道其用作名词时，意为：一件必须要做的事。 2.此处考查抽象名词具体化。
抽象名词具体化用法中的冠词
①抽象名词具体化，使之具有了“一”的概念。
The house is full of joy.
The little girl is a joy to her parents. (令人高兴的人或物)
Failure is the mother of success.
He is a success. （一个成功的人或物）
He gave me a lot of pleasure.
It is a pleasure to work with you. （一件令人愉快的事情）
She looked up in surprise.
What a great surprise you gave me. （一件令人惊讶的事情）
Knowledge is power.
He has a wide knowledge of animals. （一门…的知识）
He received little education/ a good education. （一种…的教育）
②某些物质名词也可以和不定冠词连用，而变成具体化的名词。例如
I like coffee.
Would you like a coffee (一杯咖啡)
I has just had lunch.
I has just had a big lunch. (一顿丰盛的午餐)
模拟新题
时间：10分钟 满分：15分 得分：_______
1.（2025·福建省漳州市高三第三次教学质量检测）These novels, originally published on the platform operated by Yuewen, online Chinese literature company, are deeply loved by readers online.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：这些小说最初发表在中国网络文学公司“阅文”运营的平台上，深受网络读者的喜爱。company此处泛指“一家网络中文文学公司”，应用不定冠词；且online是读音以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用an。
2.（2025·广西壮族自治区高三一模）Sports have also embodied the inclusiveness and warmth of the Chinese people, creating friendly bonds that connect China with the world and deepen international interactions. For those seeking to experience grassroots sporting enthusiasm in China, the “Village Super League” in Rongjiang County, Guizhou, has become must-see event.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：对于那些希望体验中国基层体育热情的人来说，贵州榕江县的“村超”已成为必看赛事。泛指“一个必看赛事”，用不定冠词，且must首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a。故填a。
3.（2025·河北省部分重点高中高三一模）Recently, Kaifeng has attracted national attention because of the collective cycling trend from Zhengzhou to it. As capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng has a long history and numerous tourist attractions, such as the Kaifeng Museum and the Drum Tower.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：作为北宋的都城，开封历史悠久，名胜古迹众多，如开封博物馆和鼓楼。此处特指“北宋的都城”，故应用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
4.（2025·内蒙古赤峰市高三第三次统一测试）Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular influencers, made surprising comeback on the afternoon of November 12 after she stopped posting videos for more than three years.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：李子柒，中国最受欢迎的网络名人之一，在停止发布视频三年多后的11月12日下午惊人回归。comeback为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且surprising是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
5.（2025·山西省部分学校高三质量检测）Street food is another important part of food landscape, with roadside stands and markets offering tasty treats like bun cha (grilled pork with rice noodles).
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：街头食品是越南美食图中的另一个重要部分。此处特指越南的美食图，应用定冠词the。故填the。
6.（2025·山东省聊城市高三下学期一模）Performers wear protective gear, such as straw hats and sheepskin jackets, but injuries are common due to intense heat.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：表演者穿戴防护装备，如草帽和羊皮夹克，但由于高温，受伤很常见。此处特指“打树花表演时的高温”，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
7.（2025·河北衡水中学高三模拟）Fan Yifeng, professor of Dalian Minzu University， said that integrating (融合) Chinese cultural symbols with sports is a great way to promote the Chinese culture at international sports events.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：大连民族大学教授范一峰表示，将中国文化符号与体育相结合是在国际体育赛事中推广中国文化的好方法。此处professor为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
8.（2025·黑龙江省哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学高三一模）“We rolled out this exhibit mainly to promote traditional Chinese culture through creative events, in way that is more entertaining and appealing to young people,” said Tania Wan, deputy general manager of Bank of China, which started the program.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：中国银行副总经理Tania Wan表示：“我们推出这一展览主要是为了通过创意活动推广中国传统文化，以一种更有趣、更吸引年轻人的方式。此处表示泛指“以一种更有趣、更吸引年轻人的方式”，且way以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
9.（2025·黑龙江省东三省精准教学联盟高三一模）This is the first time that an international poetry festival has been held for BRICS nations (金砖国家)by China, leaving deep impression on these poets.
【答案】a
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：这是中国首次为金砖国家举办国际诗歌节，给这些诗人留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep impression on... 是固定短语，意为 “给……留下深刻印象”，所以此处用不定冠词a。故填a。
10.（2025·山东省名校考试联盟高三模拟）Around 500 BC, the states of the Zhou Dynasty era spread to the Yangtze basin that suffered from disasters, periodic large-scale flooding, and each year, they faced monsoon storms and typhoon winds along the coast. The thick forests then were ready supply of wood.
【答案】a
【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：当时茂密的森林是现成的木材供应。“supply”意为“供应”，可数名词表泛指，因此所填空为不定冠词做限定词。“a ready supply”意为“现成的供应”。故填a。
11.（2025·广东省广州市普通高中毕业班调研考试）Robotic help would be a boon for the vineyard. Harvest time is short and intense — a ten-day flurry (繁忙) of activity when typical English vineyard’s staff will swell five-fold.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：收获时间短暂而紧张——典型的英格兰葡萄园这十天收获期内活动频繁，工作人员数量会增加五倍。此处泛指“一个典型的英国葡萄园的全体员工”，且以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
12.（2025·广东省广州市天河区普通高中毕业班综合测试（二））People have been talking about Xiao Hua,
hairdresser who listens and understands. They praise her with the phrase, “a cut that makes you look great,” and appreciate her sincerity and devotion.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：人们一直在谈论晓华，一个倾听和理解的理发师。根据句意可知，这里表示泛指“一个理发师”，“hairdresser”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
13.（2025·河南省安阳市高三一模）Proper planning will ensure more enjoyable and memorable experience exploring the scenic beauty and cultural heritage of Mount Wudang.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：适当的计划将确保在武当山探索风景和文化遗产时，获得更愉快和难忘的体验。此处泛指一次更愉快和难忘的体验，应用不定冠词，且more发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
14.（2025·贵州省安顺市高三下学期二模）China is leading the global transition to cleaner energy, with significant advancements in its wind and photovoltaic (PV) (光电的) power industries. So far, China’s installed PV capacity has reached about 470 million kilowatts, leading the global rankings for eight years in row, while its wind power capacity hit 389 million kilowatts, leading globally for 13 years, according to the National Energy Administration (NEA).
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：根据国家能源局（NEA）的数据，到目前为止，中国的光伏装机容量已达到约4.7亿千瓦，连续8年领先全球，而风电装机容量达到3.89亿千瓦，连续13年领先全球。in a row是固定短语，意为“连续”，因此空格处用a，故填a。
15.（2025·山东省实验中学高三四诊）As signature part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals celebrated at home and abroad.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：作为中国文化的标志性组成部分，春节是国内外最重要的节日之一。此处泛指“一个中国文化的标志性组成部分”，应用不定冠词，且signature以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
1.The Spring Festival embodies the essence of Chinese philosophy and familial values, reflecting unique mixture of Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：春节体现了中国哲学和家庭价值观的精髓，反映了儒家、道家和佛教的独特融合。可数名词mixture在句中表示“一种独特的融合”，泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
2.China now boasts nearly 870,000 ICH（非物质文化遗产） items. Among them, 44 items have been added to the UNESCO ICH List, ranking first in the world. China’s ICH includes
wide range of practices, from Tibetan Opera to the Mazu belief system, showcasing the country’s commitment to preserving the cultural diversity which exists within its borders.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：中国的非物质文化遗产包括广泛的实践，从藏戏到妈祖信仰体系，展示了中国对保护其境内存在的文化多样性的承诺。短语a wide range of表示“广泛的范围”。故填a。
3.The listing of the Spring Festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity is acknowledgment of not only its Chinese roots but also the ideas it carries that connect all humanity.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录，不仅是对其中国渊源的认可，也是对其所承载的连接全人类的理念的认可。acknowledgment是可数名词单数形式，且在此处表示泛指“一种认可”，且其发音以元音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
4.Every delicate pattern of these frameless lanterns is carefully crafted using a tiny embroidery (绣花) needle. Each square centimeter of paper demands around 100 needle punctures. Depending on the lantern’s size, number of punctures can vary from several hundred thousand to over 1 million. Patience is thus vital for craftsmen.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：根据灯笼的大小，针孔的数量可以从几十万个到一百多万个不等。此处用定冠词the，the number of表示“……的数量”为固定短语。故填the。
5.The China Cultural Center in Paris hosted the “Nihao! China” Lantern Festival Culinary (食物的) Night at the Jardin Acclimatation amusement park in Paris on eve of the Lantern Festival.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：元宵节前夜，巴黎中国文化中心在巴黎风情园举办了“你好！中国”元宵节美食之夜活动。空处表示特指，指“元宵节前夜”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
6.China has been committed to exposing the world to the charms of Chinese ICH. On Cultural and Natural Heritage Day, which falls on second Saturday of June, a variety of activities are held to equip people with in-depth knowledge about the history and the importance of cultural heritage, including exhibitions, guided tour to historical sites and so on.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：6月的第二个星期六是文化和自然遗产日，在这一天，人们会举办各种各样的活动，让人们深入了解历史和文化遗产的重要性，包括展览、历史遗迹导览等。second为序数词，前面应填写定冠词the，特指6月的第二个星期六。故填the。
知识点二：代词
高频考点1、考查人称代词和物主代词
1.（2024·全国甲卷）They wondered out loud. This area, with 46 （it）unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
2.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷) Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of (they) contents.
【答案】their
【解析】考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
3. (2021年新高考I卷) As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in （I）.
【答案】mine
【解析】考查代词。句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。对我来说确实如此。根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知，本句为does指代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine指代my memory。故填mine。
名词性物主代词是较难的考点，使用名词性物主代词时，前面一定要有被指代的名词，只有这样才能使用名词性物主代词。
常考代词的形式
1.人称代词
人称代词主格 I we you (你) you (你们) he she it they
人称代词宾格 me us you you him her it them
2.物主代词
形容词性物主代词 my our your (你的) your (你们的) his her its their
名词性物主代词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
观察设空处前后有无名词及设空处在句中充当的句子成分。 具体步骤如下: 第一步找主干：找到句中的主干，理清句子成分和句意。 第二步看细节：观察设空处后面有无名词，判断设空处是否作定语。 第三步定答案：根据代词的功能和用法判断答案。 当名词作宾语时，需要形容词性物主代词作定语修饰。考生容易忽略空格后的名词，而把设空处所给的代词错用作宾语的宾格形式。
高频考点2、考查反身代词
1.（2020新课标卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine _________(they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
【答案】themselves
【解析】考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。
2.（2021浙江卷）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ______ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.
【答案】 herself
【解析】考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。
3.（2022·北京卷）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for _______ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.
【答案】themselves
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们叫外卖或者叫外卖。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，当主语和宾语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
4. (2024·九省联考卷)However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of (they).
【答案】themselves
【解析】考查代词。句意：然而，他认为，用钢笔练习可以帮助学生集中注意力，写得更快，他们可以为自己感到自豪。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处应填代词作宾语，根据句意“他们自己”应用themselves。故填themselves。
如果忽略句子的逻辑意思，容易误填代词宾格作介词宾语。
1.反身代词
单数 myself yourself himself, herself, itself oneself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
2.与反身代词相对的短语
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 come to oneself 苏醒 by oneself 独自地
teach oneself 自学 devote oneself to 致力于…… of oneself 自动地
behave oneself 举止得体 help oneself to 自己取用…… for oneself 为自己
seat oneself 坐下 make oneself at home 不拘束 be oneself 身心自在
观察设空处句子成分。如果句子缺少宾语，且由句意知宾语与主语指代相同的人或物，则需填反身代词。反身代词在句中可作宾语、表语或同位语。 具体步骤如下: 第一步看成分：观查设空处句子成分，找出主语、宾语的位置和指代对象。 第二步看指代：仔细分析句意，判断主语和宾语是否指代同一对象。同时积累含有反身代词的固定搭配。 第三步定答案：注意单复数的正确形式。 常见含有反身代词的固定搭配：
高频考点3、考查指示代词
1. (2024年1月浙江卷)Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
【答案】 ones
【解析】考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。
2.(2024天津3月卷改编)I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, ________ especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture.
【答案】one。
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：我真的很想去一个地方过暑假，一个特别美丽的风景和独特的文化。分析句子，此处表示泛指过暑假的地方，one指代的刚提到过的同一类人或物。故填one。
指示代词用法
典型用法 典型示例
it代指上文提到的同一人、同一物 --Where's your car --It's in the garage.--你的汽车在哪儿？--在车库里。 Start a new file and put this letter in it. 建立一个新档案，把这封信放进去。
that指代上文提到的不可数名词或单数名词 The population of China is larger than that one. 中国人口比日本多。 The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Hainan.北京的天气比海南冷。
those特指上文提到的复数名词 The houses in Zhengzhou are cheaper than those in Beijing. 郑州的房屋比北京房屋便宜。
one泛指上文提到的可数名词，前有定语 I lost my old camera; this is a new one. 我的旧相机丢了，这是一个新的。 I'd like an apple. Are you having one, too 我想买吃苹果，你也要吗？
ones代替泛指的复数名词 Green apples often taste better than red ones. 青苹果往往比红苹果好吃。
the one特指上文提到的单数名词 This school is the one we visited last week. 这是我上周参观的那个学校。 Our house is the one next to the school. 我家的房子就是学校旁边的那座。
the ones特指上文提到的复数名词 Don’t buy the expensive apples; buy the cheaper ones.别买那价钱贵的苹果，买那便宜的。
模拟新题
时间：10分钟 满分：15分 得分：_______
1.（2025·四川省南充市高三二模）Today, during the Spring Festival, people carry on the tradition of hanging red lanterns, setting off fireworks in the hope of ridding (them) of evil spirits and attracting good luck.
【答案】themselves
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：如今，在春节期间，人们延续着挂红灯笼、放烟花的传统，希望借此驱邪避凶，招来好运。空处为代词担当宾语，表示主语本身，用反身代词。故填themselves。
2.（2025·湖南省九校联盟高三第二次联考）Rooted in Chinese mythology, Ne Zha 2 retells ancient stories with a modern twist. Born with unique powers, Ne Zha finds (he) as an outcast (被排斥的人) who is feared and even hated.
【答案】himself
【解析】考查代词。句意：哪吒天生拥有独特的力量，却发现自己是一个被排斥的人，让人害怕，甚至憎恨。句子的主语和宾语是同一人，所以空格处应该用反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。
3.（2025·山西省高三开学摸底）The UNESCO on Wednesday included Spring Festival on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The committee recognized the festival for (it) wide range of rituals (礼节) and unique cultural elements that engage all of Chinese society.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意：委员会认可了这个节日的广泛仪式和独特的文化元素，这些元素与中国社会的所有人都有联系。形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词。故填its。
4.（2025·安徽省马鞍山市高三第一次教学质量检测）That’s why each Spring Festival, hundreds of millions of people travel home to reunite(团聚) with (they) relatives.
【答案】their
【解析】考查代词。句意：那就是为什么每年春节有数以百万计的人回家和他们的亲人团聚。根据空后的名词relatives（亲戚）可知，空中用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”。故填their。
5.（2025·河北省邢台市二轮复习质检测）An initiative was launched in late January by Xiaohongshu, a Chinese lifestyle-focused social media platform, inviting users to upload photos or videos of (they) and friends wearing hanfu at landmarks around the world from January 28 to February 19.
【答案】themselves
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：1月下旬，中国关注生活方式的社交媒体平台小红书发起了一项活动，邀请用户在1月28日至2月19日期间上传自己和朋友在世界各地地标建筑中穿着汉服的照片或视频。根据语境可知，句子表示“邀请用户在1月28日至2月19日期间上传自己和朋友在世界各地地标建筑中穿着汉服的照片或视频”，空格处意为“他们自己”，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
6.（2025·宁夏石嘴山市模拟预测）In the food experience session, guests enjoyed traditional Chinese delicacies such as bingtang hulu and dao xiao mian, further deepening (they) understanding and appreciation of Chinese culture.
【答案】their
【解析】考查代词。句意：在美食体验环节，嘉宾们品尝了冰塘葫芦、刀削面等中国传统美食，进一步加深了对中国文化的了解和欣赏。空处修饰understanding和appreciation，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
7.（2025·海南省月考）Social media influencers like Li Ziqi also play (they) active parts by keeping on sharing vlogs themed about ICH on Tiktok.
【答案】their
【解析】考查代词。句意：像李子柒这样的社交媒体影响者也在Tiktok上继续分享以ICH为主题的视频，发挥着积极的作用。空处限定active parts，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
8.（2025·山东省实验中学高三四诊）To give full play to family gatherings, the Spring Festival lasts for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Many people consider a great opportunity to taste traditional cuisine such as dumplings, sticky rice cakes, and fried meatballs, and share the joy of the festival with their loved ones.
【答案】it
【解析】考查it用法。句意：许多人认为这是一个品尝传统美食的好机会，如饺子、糯米糕和炸肉丸，并与亲人分享节日的快乐。此处为句型consider it+n.+不定式，故填it。
9.（2025·山东省齐鲁名校大联考）The New World Press (NWP) has hosted the book launch event for the latest additions to (it) “Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories” series — Home Is Where My Heart Is (English version) and La Distancia No Crea Barreras (Spanish version) at the 36th Beijing Book Fair that was held in January, 2024．
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意：新世界出版社在2024年1月举行的第36届北京书展上举办了“外国人讲中国故事”系列新作《我心安处是故乡：我的中国故事》（英文版）和《跨越山海的缘分：我的中国故事》（西文版）的新书发布会。空处修饰后面的名词短语，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
10.（2025·湖北省十堰市高三统考）At the conference, sporting the theme of “Interconnection, Integration, Inheritance, Innovation,” delegates (代表) found (they) closely connected to the Global Civilization Initiative (GCI), which advocates respect for the diversity of civilizations, the common values of humanity, the importance of inheritance and innovation of civilizations.
【答案】themselves
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：在以“联通融合 传承创新”为主题的会议上，代表们发现自己与全球文明倡议（GCI）密切相关，该倡议倡导尊重文明的多样性，人类的共同价值观，以及文明传承和创新的重要性。此处found这一动作的实施者和承受者为同一人，空处应用they的反身代词形式themselves，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。
11.（2025·河北省邯郸市高三第三次调研监测）Experts in the sector say that digital intelligence poses opportunities and challenges to education. As digital technology, especially artificial intelligence, quickly advances, it creates great challenges for the worldwide publishing industry, providing new methods, tools and paths for
(it) development.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意：随着数字技术的快速发展，尤其是人工智能的发展，它为全球出版业带来了巨大的挑战，为其发展提供了新的方法、工具和路径。此处指代前文提到的the worldwide publishing industry，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
12.（2025·广东省揭阳市高三统考）The short journey left a deep impression on her. “I really longed for more opportunities to go to China and experience the local life (I),”she said.
【答案】myself
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：“我真的很渴望有更多的机会去中国，亲身体验当地的生活，”她说。根据语境可知，空格处用反身代词myself表示“我亲自”，作同位语。故填myself。
13.（2025·安徽省五校联考）With (they) increasing popularity, the two women are continuing to come up with innovative ways to provide more special visual and auditory enjoyment to their audiences.
【答案】their
【解析】考查物主代词。句意：随着人气的不断攀升，这两位女士也继续探索创新方式，为观众带来更特别的视听盛宴。修饰名词popularity应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
14.（2022全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
15.（2021新课标I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____________ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to
【答案】 mine
【解析】考查代词。上文提到“in the visitor’s memory”，此处相当于“in my memory”，所以用mine代替my memory。
1.Market researcher Elijah Whaley says, “Foreign brands used to have an advantage in the Chinese market by representing a Western lifestyle assumed to be superior. But Chinese consumers are now more confident in (they) domestically crafted China style.” The underlying message here: it’s cool to be Chinese.
【答案】their
【解析】考查代词。句意：但如今，中国消费者对本土打造的“中国风”更加自信。此处修饰名词style，需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
2.In 2012, he came to Henan to pursue a Chinese certification program. After finishing
(he) studies, he moved to Luoyang to work as a foreign language teacher.
【答案】his
【解析】考查代词。句意：完成学业后，他搬到洛阳当外语老师。本空修饰名词studies，作定语，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
3.Although foreigners still need to meet certain requirements, this policy made
easier for them to visit China.
【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。句意：虽然外国人仍然需要满足一定的要求，但这一政策使他们更容易访问中国。此处是固定搭配：make it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.其中it为形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故填it。
4.A few months later, in July, I found (me) in Guilin. The moment I’d heard of its beauty, I’d been eager to visit. I boarded a bamboo raft on the Li River.
【答案】myself
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：几个月后，也就是七月，我来到了桂林。主语I和宾语一致时，用反身代词myself作宾语，故填myself。
5.Secondly, the learning environment matters a lot. Immersing (one) in a language-rich environment, like living in a foreign country or frequently participating in language exchange activities, can accelerate learning. In such an environment, you have more opportunities to hear and use the language.
【答案】oneself
【解析】考查代词。句意：把自己沉浸在一个语言丰富的环境中，比如生活在外国或者经常参加语言交流活动，可以加速学习。这里指的是让自己沉浸在语言丰富的环境中，本空要用oneself“自己，自身”，作Immersing的宾语。故填oneself。
知识点三：介词
高频考点1、考查介词基本含义和用法
1.(2024 新高考Ⅰ卷) The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意：“玻璃屋”是当代设计的一个伟大成果，容纳了来自中国西南部的植物。建筑位于公园内一条小路的末端，这条小路追溯了丝路沿线，各种植物品种正是沿此线从其亚洲原生地来到英国，并由此定义了英国园艺的丰富性。根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。
2.（2024·全国甲卷）They wondered out loud. This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 47 all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。 故填for。
3.（2023 1月新高考浙江卷）Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history ________ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.
【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。
4.（2022 全国高考乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ______ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
【答案】 by
【解析】考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。
介词的基本含义总结
(1)in表示情况、状态，意为“处在……中”；表示手段、形式、方式，意为“以，用”；表示服饰，意为“穿着，戴着”；表示范围、领域，意为“在……方面”。
(2)with表示状态，意为“带有，具有”；表示手段、方法，意为“以，用”；表示关系，意为“和……在一起”；表示伴随，意为“随着”；表示原因，意为“因为，由于”。
(3)by用于被动语态，意为“被，由”；表示方式，意为“用，靠，凭借”；表示乘用交通工具，意为“乘坐，驾驶”。
(4)for表示方向，意为“往，向”；表示对象、用途等，意为“为，给”；表示时间、距离、数量等，意为“计，达”；表示原因，意为“因为，由于”。
(5)through表示位置，意为“穿过”；表示时间，意为“在整个期间，自始至终”；表示手段、媒介，意为“以，凭借”。
(6)as介词的用法：①如同，像；②作为，当作
忽略介词的核心意义（语境中介词的基本用法） 仔细分析句子结构，句子的逻辑意思即可推知常用介词的基础含义。 具体步骤如下: 第一步：观察设空处为无提示词，根据句法确定为介词。 第二步：理清句子成分，合理翻译句意，推知介词的核心意义。 第三步：根据介词的基础用法即可填写答案。
高频考点2、考查介词短语的含义和用法
1. (2024 新高考Ⅱ卷) “Some of the things that Tang was writing about were also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.”
【答案】 to
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语：be similar to，意为“和……相似”，符合句意。故填to。
2.（2023 新高考Ⅰ卷）There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed hand rather than rolled.
【答案】by
【解析】考查介词。句意:在那里你会发现它们的准备方式有所不同——更多的饺子和少许的汤,包子皮是用手压的,而不是擀出来的。此处为固定短语by hand“用手”。
3．（2023 全国乙卷）Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意:从佛寺到博物馆,从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿,它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史,甚至连它的布局都是如此,这座城市保存了其精心建造的环路系统。根据空前from Buddhist temples to museums可知,空前的narrow hutong前省略介词from,故本空应用介词to。
常考的介词短语
①at＋名词
at a loss不知所措at dinner在吃晚餐at peace处于和平状态at dawn在黎明at war在战争中at work在工作
②其他高频介词短语
against time 争分夺秒at the sight of 一看到……at the age of在……岁时in the face of 面对；面临in addition (to)另外；除了in case of 万一in charge of负责；主管in favour of赞成；支持in need of 需要in no time立刻in a hurry匆忙in preparation for为……作准备in return for作为回报of help/use 有帮助的/有用的of importance重要的on behalf of代表
③by＋名词
by accident偶然地by chance偶然地by force用暴力by hand手工地by mistake错误地by the month按月算
④beyond＋名词
beyond comparison无与伦比beyond control失控beyond description难以描述beyond doubt毋庸置疑beyond expression 难以表达beyond (one's) reach够不到
⑤in＋名词
in bed在床上；卧床in danger处于危险中in debt负债in difficulty 处于困难中in high spirits情绪高昂in need处于困难中in order 整齐；井然有序in surprise 吃惊地in trouble 在困难中in use使用中
⑥on＋名词
on a trip在旅行on business出差on display/show在展出on duty在值班on holiday/vacation在度假on sale在出售on strike在罢工on the way在途中
⑦out of＋名词
out of balance失去平衡out of control失去控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date过期out of order出故障out of work失业
⑧under＋名词
under consideration在考虑中under construction在建造中under control在控制之下under discussion在讨论中under pressure在压力下under repair在修理中under treatment在治疗中
忽略设空处前后词的搭配（固定短语错用） 观察设空处前后，如果考查固定短语中的介词，设空前一两个词中会出现相关动词。如是形容词短语中的介词，则仍需在设空前寻找线索。其后也会出现固定搭配中的若干词语。故瞻前顾后需谨慎。 具体步骤如下: 第一步：观察设空处为无提示词，根据句法功能判断为介词。 第二步：根据空格处前后有无出现含有介词的固定搭配，仔细鉴别句意。 第三步：推敲得出结论。
高频考点3、考查特殊介词的含义和用法
1.（2021浙江卷1月）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased ________ 2. 1 in women and men.
【答案】by
【解析】考查介词。句意：研究发现，1985年至2017年间，农村女性和男性的平均BMI增加了2.1。increase by表示“增加了”；increase to表示“增加到”。根据正常的成人BMI数值（18.5-23.9）可知，increase by符合语境，此处by表示“差值”。故填by。
2.（2015·浙江）3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea
A. about B. to C. with D. over
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，是什么的家园的意思。该句是一个疑问句，其中还含有一个定语从句。比如这个句子转化为陈述句应该是You have ever heard of the trees that are homes _______ animals both on land and sea 然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是trees are homes _______ animals both on land and sea. 根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。
介词的特殊含义
1.with的用法
① [表让步]尽管，虽然
With all his money, he is unhappy. 尽管他有钱，他并不快乐。
With all his efforts, he lost the match. 虽然尽了全力，他还是输了那场比赛。
②[表伴随或附带情况]与…同时
Michelle had fallen asleep with her head against his shoulder.米歇尔睡着了，头靠在他的肩上。
I slept with the window open. 我开着窗户睡觉。
Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。
③伴着（声音或手势）；带着（表情）
With a sigh, she leant back and closed her eyes.她叹了口气，身体向后倚靠，闭上了眼睛。
The front door closed with a crash behind him.前门在他身后砰的一声关上了。
2.against
①紧靠；倚
The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
He stood leaning against the tree. 他站着斜靠在墙上。
②迎着；逆着
You should fly your kite against the wind. 你应该迎着风放风筝。
We are sailing against the wind.(with the wind表示“顺风”) 我们的船正在逆风行驶。
③映衬；相映；对照【高频再现】
The red flag looks very bright against the blue sky. 红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得十分鲜艳。
The little red house looks so beautiful against the green woods. 那座红色的小屋在翠绿的森林衬托下显得很美。
3.by
①到…为止；不迟于
They had finished the work by the end of last week. 到上周末他们已完成了工作。
Maybe she has come back by now. 或许到现在为止她已经回来了。
I’ll have arrived by five o’clock this afternoon. 我最迟在今天下午5点前到这里。
【注】by后接表示过去的时间状语时，多与过去完成时连用；后接now时，多与现在完成时连用；后接表示将来的时间状语时，多与将来完成时或一般将来时连用（尤其谓语是be动词时）。
②凭；靠（后接动名词表示行为的方式或手段）
He makes a living by teaching.他以教书为生。
Lock this door by turning the key twice to the left.锁这扇门要把钥匙向左转两圈。
③表示被抓住身体/衣物的某一部分（by+身体部位名词或衣服名词）
Suddenly she caught him by the ear. 突然间她抓住了他的耳朵。
The policeman took the thief by the hand. 警察抓住了小偷的手。
④表升降、增减的程度（by+数量词）
The number of the students has increased by one-third.学生数量增加了三分之一。
She’s taller than her younger brother by two inches.她比她小弟高两英寸。
4.through
①由于，因为
The thought of someone suffering through a mistake of mine makes me shiver. 想到有人因为我犯的错误而吃苦头，我就不寒而栗。
②经受；经历
The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。
She's been through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。
5.for
①支持；赞成（反义词：against）
Are you for or against the plan？你是支持还是反对这个计划？
I’m all for the young enjoying themselves. 我完全赞成年轻人多玩玩。
②就…而言；相对…来说（表示相对来说不寻常）
He’s done well for a beginner. 作为新手，他干得很好。
He is heavy for a small boy. 作为一个小男孩而言，他的身体算重的了。
The day is cool for July. 在7月里这样的日子算是凉快的了。
③对于；至于；关于
For her, books were as necessary to life as bread.对她来说，书就像面包一样，是生活必需品。
It would be excellent experience for him to travel a little.对他来说，偶尔出去旅游会是很不错的经历。
6.from
①(表示区别、比较)
He is old enough to know right from wrong. 他已长大,能够辨别是非了。
I can’t tell one twin from the other. 我分不出双胞胎中谁是谁。
②（表示原因）因为,由于
He wasn't ill; he stayed in bed from laziness. 他没病,躺在床上是因懒惰之故。
He is trembling from fear. 他吓得发抖
③(表判断、观点)由(…来看)，根据(…来判断)
From her looks you would say she was about twenty. 从她的模样看，你会说她约摸20岁。
The expression on his face changed from sympathy to surprise.他脸上的表情从同情变为惊讶。
在解答介词题时，应当重点关注设空处前后内容和句意。如果空格后有名词、代词或动名词，且这些词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语，那么该空大概率填介词。介词1.考查介词短语的具体意义。2.考查介词与其前面的动词构成的固定短语的具体含义。
模拟新题
时间：10分钟 满分：20分 得分：_______
1.（2025·江西省赣州市十八县市二十四校联考）“The opportunity to see dragon and lion dancers here in front of the London Eye will be a memory I won’t forget. They are energetic and really show the beauty and grace
Lunar Chinese New Year,” said O’Neil.
【答案】of
【解析】考查介词。句意：他们充满活力，真正展现了中国农历新年的美丽和优雅。分析句子可知，这里用of表达所有格关系“……的”，故答案为of。
2.（2025·山西省山西大学附属中学校月考）The film’s success is also proof of the dedication of over 4,000 Chinese animation professionals and the support of 138 domestic animation companies, which are said to have contributed “their hardest scales (鳞片) to build a battle-hardened dragon armor (盔甲)” any external assistance.
【答案】without
【解析】考查介词。句意：这部电影的成功也证明了4000多名中国动画专业人士的奉献精神和138家国内动画公司的支持，据说这些公司在没有任何外部援助的情况下，贡献了“最坚硬的鳞来打造一件坚韧不拔的龙甲”。根据句意可知，此处应用介词without。故填without。
3.（2025·贵州省高三月考）The Chinese attach great significance family and the strong bonds among its members.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：中国人非常重视家庭以及家庭成员之间的深厚情谊。attach great significance to是固定搭配，意为“重视，认为……有重要意义”。故填to。
4.（2025·安徽省六校高三素质检测）Today, orange is so popular Chinese people that the fruit has become practically a necessity for the most important holiday in almost every household in China.
【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意：今天，橘子很受中国人的欢迎，以至于在中国几乎每个家庭的最重要的节日里，橘子都是必不可少的。此处为固定短语be popular with sb.意为“受某人欢迎”。故填with。
5.（2025·海南省月考）Additionally, in recent years, many schools have carried out diverse forms of activities, such as traditional handicraft courses and Chinese calligraphy contests, serving powerful means to raise public national pride and cultural self-confidence.
【答案】考查介词。句意：此外，近年来，许多学校开展了各种形式的活动，如传统手工艺课程和中国书法比赛，作为提高公众民族自豪感和文化自信的有力手段。serve as意思为：充当为。故填as。
6.（2025·河南省高中毕业班阶段性测试（八））It provides an opportunity people from different backgrounds, in which they can learn about and appreciate each other’s cultures.
【答案】for/to
【解析】考查介词。句意：它为来自不同背景的人们提供了一个学习和欣赏彼此文化的机会。provide sth for/to sb“为某人提供某物”，故填for/to。
7.（2025·湖南省九校联盟高三第二次联考）Fated by prophecy (预言) to bring destruction to the world, the boy must choose good and evil.
【答案】between
【解析】考查介词。句意：被预言注定会给世界带来毁灭的男孩必须在善与恶之间做出选择。between…and…“在……和……之间”是固定搭配。故填between。
8.（2025·江苏省南通市如皋市高三适应性考试（一）） its ancient origins, the Spring Festival remains deeply relevant in modern times. It has evolved to incorporate contemporary elements, such as digital red envelopes and online greetings, while retaining its core values.
【答案】考查介词。句意：尽管春节起源于古代，但它在现代仍然具有深远的意义。此处表示“尽管”应用介词despite，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Despite。
9.（2025·浙江省强基联盟高三联考）According to UNESCO’s documentation, the knowledge and customs associated with the Spring Festival are passed informally within families and communities, as well as formally through the education system.
【答案】down
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的文件记录，与春节相关的知识和习俗通过家庭和社区非正式地传承，同时也通过教育系统正式地传承下去。“pass down”是固定短语，意为“传承；传递”，符合题意，故填down。
10.（2025·辽宁省抚顺市高三模拟）At that time, the planting site was in what is now the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, where their efforts became a symbol of China-Brazil friendship, rooted deeply Brazilian soil.
【答案】in
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：当时，种植地点位于如今的里约热内卢植物园，他们的努力成为了中巴友谊的象征，深深扎根于巴西的土地上。固定短语：(be) rooted in，意为“扎根于……”，符合句意。故填in。
11.（2025·安徽省马鞍山市高三第一次教学质量检测）The Spring Festival puts family at its core. The Chinese cherish (珍视) family and the strong bonds among family members, and extend this affection the community and the nation and beyond.
【答案】to
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：中国人珍视家庭和家庭成员之间牢固的联系，并将其延伸到社区、国家和其他国家。分析句子可知，extend...to…是固定搭配，表示“把…… 延伸到……”，这里表示把对家人的感情延伸到社区、国家及更远的地方。故填to。
12.（2025·山东省济宁市高三期末）Rooted in the lunar calendar and closely tied to agricultural cycles, the Spring Festival, also known Chinese New Year, is a combination of China’s traditions, customs, arts, and culinary delights.
【答案】as
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：春节，也被称为中国新年，植根于农历，与农业周期密切相关，是中国传统、习俗、艺术和美食的结合。搭配“be known as”意为“被称为”。故填as。
13.（2025·江苏省常州市高三质量调研）On December 4, 2024, UNESCO officially announced the recognition of the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year, an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意：2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织正式宣布将中国人民庆祝传统新年的社会习俗——春节列入人类非物质文化遗产。名词recognition通常和介词as搭配，表示“认可/认定……为……”，此处表示将春节认定为非物质文化遗产。故填as。
14.（2025·宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市高三期中）But the move is more than a recognition of the festival. It’s in response the extension of the festival beyond the Chinese community, reflecting respect for interactions between diverse civilizations worldwide and importance given to the inheritance (继承) of excellent cultures.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：这是对节日扩展到华人社区之外的回应，反映了对世界各地不同文明之间互动的尊重，以及对优秀文化传承的重视。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语in response to“对……的回应”，to是介词。故填to。
15.（2025·江苏省南京市江宁高级中学、镇江一中等高三联考）The Spring Festival includes a comprehensive range of intangible cultural heritages at various levels. It is a festival filled folk tales and the traditions based on them.
【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意：这是一个充满民间故事及其所衍生传统的节日。be filled with为固定短语，意为“充满”。故填with。
16.（2025·河北省衡水中学综合素质评价（二））Chinese New Year is not only a celebration marked feasts, fireworks, and family reunions but also a rich cultural tradition which includes various elements of Chinese philosophy, folklore, and symbolism.
【答案】by
【解析】考查介词。句意：农历新年不仅是以盛宴、烟花和家庭团聚为标志的庆祝活动，而且还是一个丰富的文化传统，包括中国哲学、民间传说和象征主义的各种元素。be marked by是固定短语，表示“以……为标志”，故填by。
17.（2025·东北三省三校联合）However, despite these apparent differences, both cultures have something in common: their festivals are all in celebration life and the pursuit of happiness. Western festivals like Thanksgiving and Halloween, which have religious origins, have gradually developed into occasions for family gatherings, gratitude sharing and creative expressions.
【答案】of
【解析】考查介词。句意：然而，尽管存在这些明显的差异，两种文化都有一些共同点：他们的节日都是为了庆祝生命和追求幸福。in celebration of是固定短语，意为“为了庆祝”，因此空格处用介词of，故填of。
18.（2025·河北省邢台市二轮复习质检测）Hanfu, as well as other traditional forms of Chinese costume, has experienced a surge in popularity in recent years. Clothes featuring traditional Chinese elements combined with modern designs, and dubbed the “new Chinese style”, have developed a fashion trend among the younger generations both at home and abroad.
【答案】into
【解析】考查介词。句意：传统中国元素与现代设计相结合的服装，被称为“新中国风”，已经在国内外的年轻一代中发展成为一种时尚趋势。根据语境可知，句子表示“传统中国元素与现代设计相结合的服装，被称为“新中国风”，已经在国内外的年轻一代中发展成为一种时尚趋势”，“发展成为”是develop into，因此空格处是介词into，故填into。
20.（2025·江苏省苏州市月考）In addition to health concerns, some Chinese dishes show great social functions. Take the “four dishes and one soup” idea an example. According to legend, the notion originated in the Ming Dynasty. Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang served a dinner of four dishes and one soup to officials to advise against extravagance (铺张浪费).
【答案】as
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：以“四菜一汤”为例。固定短语take...as an example意为“拿……举例”，故填as。
1.The committee also emphasized that the festival represents the harmony between humans and nature and contributes sustainable development in areas such as food security and education. It also plays a key role in raising environmental awareness.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：委员会还强调，春节体现了人与自然的和谐共生，对粮食安全和教育等领域的可持续发展做出了贡献。空处为动词“contribute”后的介词搭配，构成短语：contribute to，意为“对……做出了贡献”，符合句意。故填to。
2.Based the stories of the 108 Heroes of Liangshan Mountain from the classic novel Outlaw’s of the Marsh, this is a folk art combining a variety of forms, from martial arts and Chinese operas to dance.
【答案】on或upon
【解析】考查介词。句意：这是一种结合了武术、戏曲、舞蹈等多种形式的民间艺术，基于经典小说《水浒传》中梁山108英雄的故事。be based on/upon“基于，以……为基础”为固定搭配。故填on或upon。
3.Today, many households there still craft lanterns for traditional Chinese festivals like the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Lanterns are loved symbols of good fortune and prosperity.
【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意：灯笼作为好运和繁荣的象征而受到人们的喜爱。根据空后“symbols of”可知，空处应用as表示“作为”，as symbols of…意为“作为……的象征”。故填as。
4.It’s based on the traditional Chinese calendar, which follows phases of the moon and is employed to determine holidays in China and many other parts of the world whose culture has something to do
ancient Chinese history.
【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意：它以中国传统历法为基础，该历法遵循月相变化，并被用于确定中国以及世界上许多与中国古代历史有关的地区的节假日。have something to do with是固定短语，意为“与……有关”。故填with。
5.The application for UNESCO World Heritage status would serve a proof to the resilience (韧性) and adaptability of Chinese culture, which has continuously evolved while maintaining its core values and traditions.
【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意：申请联合国教科文组织世界遗产地位将证明中华文化的韧性和适应性，中华文化在不断发展的同时保持了其核心价值观和传统。“serve as”是固定短语，意为“作为，充当”，句中表示“作为一种证明”。故填as。
6.The festival shows the harmony humans and nature and contributes to sustainable development in areas such as food security and education.
【答案】between
【解析】考查介词。句意：该节日展示了人与自然的和谐，并为粮食安全和教育等领域的可持续发展做出了贡献。between...and...为固定用法，表示“在两者之间”。故填between。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)查漏知识 专题01 冠词 代词 介词
(思维导图+高频考点+关键能力+模拟新题+押题预测)
目录
知识点一：冠词 2
【必记核心知识思维导图】冠词核心知识思维导图 2
【考情分析】 3
【高频考点】考查不定冠词表示泛指 3
【真题回顾】 3
【解题必备】精准解题指导 提高关键能力 3
【易错点拨】冠词点拨常见的易错点 3
【模拟新题】精选模拟新题及时跟踪演练 8
【押题预测】依据高考的命题思想，结合冠词的重点知识，深度预测高考试题........................................................9
知识点二：代词 10
【必记核心知识思维导图】冠词核心知识思维导图 11
【考情分析】 11
【高频考点】考查人称代词和物主代词 11
【真题回顾】 11
【解题必备】精准解题指导 提高关键能力 12
【易错点拨】代词点拨常见的易错点 12
【模拟新题】精选模拟新题及时跟踪演练 15
【押题预测】依据高考的命题思想，结合冠词的重点知识，深度预测高考试题........................................................16
知识点三：介词 16
【必记核心知识思维导图】介词核心考点思维导图 17
【考情分析】 17
【高频考点】高考介词经典真题解密 17
【真题回顾】 17
【解题必备】精准解题指导 提高关键能力 18
【易错点拨】介词点拨常见的易错点 18
【模拟新题】精选模拟新题及时跟踪演练 22
【押题预测】依据高考的命题思想，结合冠词的重点知识，深度预测高考试题........................................................24
知识点一：冠词
高频考点1、考查不定冠词表示泛指
1.（2025年1月浙江高考）The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of 56 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too.
2.（2022年全国甲卷） 64 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
3.（2020年1月浙江卷）A child born in the US today has ____63_____very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.
1.根据语境判断不定冠词表示泛指：（常考点）
(1)不定冠词与单数名词连用，泛指一类事物或一类事物中的一个。
(2)用于某人或某物的名字前，指与其具有相同特性的人或物。
(3)在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。
(4)a用在辅音开头的单词前，an用在以元音开头单词前【不见元音不加an，不看字母看发音】
(5)用于表示价格、速度、比率、时间、重量、长度等的单位名词前，表示“每一”，相当于every，each或per。
(6)表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前有形容词修饰时，加a或an。
2. 不定冠词a/an分析句子结构，发现空后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑用不定冠词a/an。
1.深度理解不定冠词表示泛指：泛指就是指抽象的，不具体的信息，也就是对某事物没有详细具体的信息。
【经典例题】（2003·上海春卷）An accident happened at crossroads a few metres away from bank.
A.a…a B./ … a C./ … the D.the…/
【解读】深刻理解此句就解决了不定冠词表泛指的很多问题：An accident happened at a crossroads a few metres away from a bank.一场事故发生在离一家银行只有几米远的十字路口。（形象解读：按照这句话提供的信息，你能找到那个银行吗？能找到那个十字路口吗？本句只让读者知道发生了一次意外事故。这就是泛指，很多同学不理解抽象和泛指，本题是理解此点的永远的经典）
2.有定语从句修饰的名词不一定是特指，有时是泛指。
【经典例题】（2004·福建卷）It is______ world of wonders,______ world where anything can happen.
A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.不填；不填
【解读】虽然world后有定语从句where anything can happen修饰，但任何事情都能发生的那个世界还没到来，是将来的一个世界，具有不确定性，是抽象的，是目前看不到的，所以用不定冠词表泛指，用a。
It is a world of wonders, a world where anything can happen.
高频考点2、考查短语中的冠词
1.（2025·八省联考卷）1.Today, more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems. Chinese plays an increasingly important role in improving communication and cooperation between China and 44 rest of the world.
2．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time.
3．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with 63 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
4．(2021·全国甲卷) It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall.
1．高频短语中的不定冠词
不定冠词用在固定搭配中，如catch a cold、have a fever、all of a sudden、as a matter of fact、as a result、have a gift for、make a living、have/take a rest、give sb a lift、have a good knowledge of、a handful of 等。
2．高频短语中的定冠词
①定冠词用在固定搭配中，如at the same time、on the contrary、to tell the truth、in the distance、make the most/best of、in the middle of、on the spot等。
②动词(catch/take/hit等)＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体部位。
熟记短语是解决此类问题的关键，记住短语迎刃而解，按冠词的基本用法思考问题，成功率很低。
【经典例题】(浙江温州八校联考）Shall we take ________ short break I want to make ________ call．
A．the；a B．a；the
C．the；the D．a；a
高频考点3、考查句型中的冠词
1．（2024年1月浙江高考真题）Then, when you use one section, 64 other stays fresh.
2．（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). Covering an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
常考的固定句型中的冠词
1.主语+be+the size/length/width/height+of+被比较的对象
Our building is twice the height of yours. 我们的大楼是你们的大楼的两倍高。
2.主语+be+the+形容词比较级+of/between...
He is the taller of the two. 他是两人之中较高的那个。
3. 主语+be+the+形容词或副词最高级
Spring is the best season of the year. 春天是一年中最好的季节。
4. one of+the+形容词或副词最高级
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河之一。
5.one... the other ...一个，另一个
高频考点4、考查定冠词表特指
1.(2023年新高考II卷) Not the pandas, even though 59 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
2.(2023年1月浙江高考卷) In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect _____65_____ culture of grassroots Beijingers.
3.(2022年新高考II卷) ___57___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
4.（2022年1月浙江高考卷）The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ___59___ blind because
定冠词表特指的用法：
①用于特指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。
When I passed the station this morning, I saw an accident.今天早晨经过车站时，我看到了一起交通事故。
②用于复述上文已经提到的人或事物。
I applied for a university in the USA. The university enjoys a good reputation.我申请了一所美国大学，这所大学享有很好的声誉。
③用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或发明创造的名词前。
The sun is much larger than the earth.太阳比地球大的多。
④用于表示演奏的西洋乐器的名词前。
He started to play the piano at five.他五岁开始学习弹钢琴。
【高频再现】
①用于姓氏的复数前表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。
The Smiths are watching TV now.史密斯一家正在看电视。
②用于形容词前表示一类人。
the rich, the poor, the old, the Chinese, the wounded, the injured, the disabled。
③用于序数词或形容词的最高级前面。
The first thing you should do is to think it over and over again.你首先要做的事情是再三考虑一下。
1.根据语境判断定冠词表示特指； 2. 分析句子结构，发现空后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑用定冠词the； 3.定冠词表示特指：特指意味着是具体的、形象的东西，简单说就是指具体存在的东西，我们看得见的东西）；
【经典例题】——Which of the two poems do you like better
——________ shorter one, of course. I think it’s really ________ most interesting one.
A. A; the B. The; a C. The; the D. A; a
高频考点4、考查抽象名词具体化中的冠词
(2021新课标I) While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!
1.所有学生都知道must是情态动词，意为：必须。但有些学生不知道其用作名词时，意为：一件必须要做的事。 2.此处考查抽象名词具体化。
抽象名词具体化用法中的冠词
①抽象名词具体化，使之具有了“一”的概念。
The house is full of joy.
The little girl is a joy to her parents. (令人高兴的人或物)
Failure is the mother of success.
He is a success. （一个成功的人或物）
He gave me a lot of pleasure.
It is a pleasure to work with you. （一件令人愉快的事情）
She looked up in surprise.
What a great surprise you gave me. （一件令人惊讶的事情）
Knowledge is power.
He has a wide knowledge of animals. （一门…的知识）
He received little education/ a good education. （一种…的教育）
②某些物质名词也可以和不定冠词连用，而变成具体化的名词。例如
I like coffee.
Would you like a coffee (一杯咖啡)
I has just had lunch.
I has just had a big lunch. (一顿丰盛的午餐)
模拟新题
时间：10分钟 满分：15分 得分：_______
1.（2025·福建省漳州市高三第三次教学质量检测）These novels, originally published on the platform operated by Yuewen, online Chinese literature company, are deeply loved by readers online.
2.（2025·广西壮族自治区高三一模）Sports have also embodied the inclusiveness and warmth of the Chinese people, creating friendly bonds that connect China with the world and deepen international interactions. For those seeking to experience grassroots sporting enthusiasm in China, the “Village Super League” in Rongjiang County, Guizhou, has become must-see event.
3.（2025·河北省部分重点高中高三一模）Recently, Kaifeng has attracted national attention because of the collective cycling trend from Zhengzhou to it. As capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng has a long history and numerous tourist attractions, such as the Kaifeng Museum and the Drum Tower.
4.（2025·内蒙古赤峰市高三第三次统一测试）Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular influencers, made surprising comeback on the afternoon of November 12 after she stopped posting videos for more than three years.
5.（2025·山西省部分学校高三质量检测）Street food is another important part of food landscape, with roadside stands and markets offering tasty treats like bun cha (grilled pork with rice noodles).
6.（2025·山东省聊城市高三下学期一模）Performers wear protective gear, such as straw hats and sheepskin jackets, but injuries are common due to intense heat.
7.（2025·河北衡水中学高三模拟）Fan Yifeng, professor of Dalian Minzu University， said that integrating (融合) Chinese cultural symbols with sports is a great way to promote the Chinese culture at international sports events.
8.（2025·黑龙江省哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学高三一模）“We rolled out this exhibit mainly to promote traditional Chinese culture through creative events, in way that is more entertaining and appealing to young people,” said Tania Wan, deputy general manager of Bank of China, which started the program.
9.（2025·黑龙江省东三省精准教学联盟高三一模）This is the first time that an international poetry festival has been held for BRICS nations (金砖国家)by China, leaving deep impression on these poets.
10.（2025·山东省名校考试联盟高三模拟）Around 500 BC, the states of the Zhou Dynasty era spread to the Yangtze basin that suffered from disasters, periodic large-scale flooding, and each year, they faced monsoon storms and typhoon winds along the coast. The thick forests then were ready supply of wood.
11.（2025·广东省广州市普通高中毕业班调研考试）Robotic help would be a boon for the vineyard. Harvest time is short and intense — a ten-day flurry (繁忙) of activity when typical English vineyard’s staff will swell five-fold.
12.（2025·广东省广州市天河区普通高中毕业班综合测试（二））People have been talking about Xiao Hua,
hairdresser who listens and understands. They praise her with the phrase, “a cut that makes you look great,” and appreciate her sincerity and devotion.
13.（2025·河南省安阳市高三一模）Proper planning will ensure more enjoyable and memorable experience exploring the scenic beauty and cultural heritage of Mount Wudang.
14.（2025·贵州省安顺市高三下学期二模）China is leading the global transition to cleaner energy, with significant advancements in its wind and photovoltaic (PV) (光电的) power industries. So far, China’s installed PV capacity has reached about 470 million kilowatts, leading the global rankings for eight years in row, while its wind power capacity hit 389 million kilowatts, leading globally for 13 years, according to the National Energy Administration (NEA).
15.（2025·山东省实验中学高三四诊）As signature part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals celebrated at home and abroad.
1.The Spring Festival embodies the essence of Chinese philosophy and familial values, reflecting unique mixture of Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism.
2.China now boasts nearly 870,000 ICH（非物质文化遗产） items. Among them, 44 items have been added to the UNESCO ICH List, ranking first in the world. China’s ICH includes
wide range of practices, from Tibetan Opera to the Mazu belief system, showcasing the country’s commitment to preserving the cultural diversity which exists within its borders.
3.The listing of the Spring Festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity is acknowledgment of not only its Chinese roots but also the ideas it carries that connect all humanity.
4.Every delicate pattern of these frameless lanterns is carefully crafted using a tiny embroidery (绣花) needle. Each square centimeter of paper demands around 100 needle punctures. Depending on the lantern’s size, number of punctures can vary from several hundred thousand to over 1 million. Patience is thus vital for craftsmen.
5.The China Cultural Center in Paris hosted the “Nihao! China” Lantern Festival Culinary (食物的) Night at the Jardin Acclimatation amusement park in Paris on eve of the Lantern Festival.
6.China has been committed to exposing the world to the charms of Chinese ICH. On Cultural and Natural Heritage Day, which falls on second Saturday of June, a variety of activities are held to equip people with in-depth knowledge about the history and the importance of cultural heritage, including exhibitions, guided tour to historical sites and so on.
知识点二：代词
高频考点1、考查人称代词和物主代词
1.（2024·全国甲卷）They wondered out loud. This area, with 46 （it）unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
2.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷) Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of (they) contents.
3. (2021年新高考I卷) As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in （I）.
名词性物主代词是较难的考点，使用名词性物主代词时，前面一定要有被指代的名词，只有这样才能使用名词性物主代词。
常考代词的形式
1.人称代词
人称代词主格 I we you (你) you (你们) he she it they
人称代词宾格 me us you you him her it them
2.物主代词
形容词性物主代词 my our your (你的) your (你们的) his her its their
名词性物主代词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
观察设空处前后有无名词及设空处在句中充当的句子成分。 具体步骤如下: 第一步找主干：找到句中的主干，理清句子成分和句意。 第二步看细节：观察设空处后面有无名词，判断设空处是否作定语。 第三步定答案：根据代词的功能和用法判断答案。 当名词作宾语时，需要形容词性物主代词作定语修饰。考生容易忽略空格后的名词，而把设空处所给的代词错用作宾语的宾格形式。
高频考点2、考查反身代词
1.（2020新课标卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine _________(they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
2.（2021浙江卷）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ______ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.
3.（2022·北京卷）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for _______ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.
4. (2024·九省联考卷)However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of (they).
如果忽略句子的逻辑意思，容易误填代词宾格作介词宾语。
1.反身代词
单数 myself yourself himself, herself, itself oneself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
2.与反身代词相对的短语
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 come to oneself 苏醒 by oneself 独自地
teach oneself 自学 devote oneself to 致力于…… of oneself 自动地
behave oneself 举止得体 help oneself to 自己取用…… for oneself 为自己
seat oneself 坐下 make oneself at home 不拘束 be oneself 身心自在
观察设空处句子成分。如果句子缺少宾语，且由句意知宾语与主语指代相同的人或物，则需填反身代词。反身代词在句中可作宾语、表语或同位语。 具体步骤如下: 第一步看成分：观查设空处句子成分，找出主语、宾语的位置和指代对象。 第二步看指代：仔细分析句意，判断主语和宾语是否指代同一对象。同时积累含有反身代词的固定搭配。 第三步定答案：注意单复数的正确形式。 常见含有反身代词的固定搭配：
高频考点3、考查指示代词
1. (2024年1月浙江卷)Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
2.(2024天津3月卷改编)I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, ________ especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture.
指示代词用法
典型用法 典型示例
it代指上文提到的同一人、同一物 --Where's your car --It's in the garage.--你的汽车在哪儿？--在车库里。 Start a new file and put this letter in it. 建立一个新档案，把这封信放进去。
that指代上文提到的不可数名词或单数名词 The population of China is larger than that one. 中国人口比日本多。 The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Hainan.北京的天气比海南冷。
those特指上文提到的复数名词 The houses in Zhengzhou are cheaper than those in Beijing. 郑州的房屋比北京房屋便宜。
one泛指上文提到的可数名词，前有定语 I lost my old camera; this is a new one. 我的旧相机丢了，这是一个新的。 I'd like an apple. Are you having one, too 我想买吃苹果，你也要吗？
ones代替泛指的复数名词 Green apples often taste better than red ones. 青苹果往往比红苹果好吃。
the one特指上文提到的单数名词 This school is the one we visited last week. 这是我上周参观的那个学校。 Our house is the one next to the school. 我家的房子就是学校旁边的那座。
the ones特指上文提到的复数名词 Don’t buy the expensive apples; buy the cheaper ones.别买那价钱贵的苹果，买那便宜的。
模拟新题
时间：10分钟 满分：15分 得分：_______
1.（2025·四川省南充市高三二模）Today, during the Spring Festival, people carry on the tradition of hanging red lanterns, setting off fireworks in the hope of ridding (them) of evil spirits and attracting good luck.
2.（2025·湖南省九校联盟高三第二次联考）Rooted in Chinese mythology, Ne Zha 2 retells ancient stories with a modern twist. Born with unique powers, Ne Zha finds (he) as an outcast (被排斥的人) who is feared and even hated.
3.（2025·山西省高三开学摸底）The UNESCO on Wednesday included Spring Festival on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The committee recognized the festival for (it) wide range of rituals (礼节) and unique cultural elements that engage all of Chinese society.
4.（2025·安徽省马鞍山市高三第一次教学质量检测）That’s why each Spring Festival, hundreds of millions of people travel home to reunite(团聚) with (they) relatives.
5.（2025·河北省邢台市二轮复习质检测）An initiative was launched in late January by Xiaohongshu, a Chinese lifestyle-focused social media platform, inviting users to upload photos or videos of (they) and friends wearing hanfu at landmarks around the world from January 28 to February 19.
6.（2025·宁夏石嘴山市模拟预测）In the food experience session, guests enjoyed traditional Chinese delicacies such as bingtang hulu and dao xiao mian, further deepening (they) understanding and appreciation of Chinese culture.
7.（2025·海南省月考）Social media influencers like Li Ziqi also play (they) active parts by keeping on sharing vlogs themed about ICH on Tiktok.
8.（2025·山东省实验中学高三四诊）To give full play to family gatherings, the Spring Festival lasts for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Many people consider a great opportunity to taste traditional cuisine such as dumplings, sticky rice cakes, and fried meatballs, and share the joy of the festival with their loved ones.
9.（2025·山东省齐鲁名校大联考）The New World Press (NWP) has hosted the book launch event for the latest additions to (it) “Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories” series — Home Is Where My Heart Is (English version) and La Distancia No Crea Barreras (Spanish version) at the 36th Beijing Book Fair that was held in January, 2024．
10.（2025·湖北省十堰市高三统考）At the conference, sporting the theme of “Interconnection, Integration, Inheritance, Innovation,” delegates (代表) found (they) closely connected to the Global Civilization Initiative (GCI), which advocates respect for the diversity of civilizations, the common values of humanity, the importance of inheritance and innovation of civilizations.
11.（2025·河北省邯郸市高三第三次调研监测）Experts in the sector say that digital intelligence poses opportunities and challenges to education. As digital technology, especially artificial intelligence, quickly advances, it creates great challenges for the worldwide publishing industry, providing new methods, tools and paths for
(it) development.
12.（2025·广东省揭阳市高三统考）The short journey left a deep impression on her. “I really longed for more opportunities to go to China and experience the local life (I),”she said.
13.（2025·安徽省五校联考）With (they) increasing popularity, the two women are continuing to come up with innovative ways to provide more special visual and auditory enjoyment to their audiences.
14.（2022全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
15.（2021新课标I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____________ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to
1.Market researcher Elijah Whaley says, “Foreign brands used to have an advantage in the Chinese market by representing a Western lifestyle assumed to be superior. But Chinese consumers are now more confident in (they) domestically crafted China style.” The underlying message here: it’s cool to be Chinese.
2.In 2012, he came to Henan to pursue a Chinese certification program. After finishing
(he) studies, he moved to Luoyang to work as a foreign language teacher.
3.Although foreigners still need to meet certain requirements, this policy made
easier for them to visit China.
4.A few months later, in July, I found (me) in Guilin. The moment I’d heard of its beauty, I’d been eager to visit. I boarded a bamboo raft on the Li River.
5.Secondly, the learning environment matters a lot. Immersing (one) in a language-rich environment, like living in a foreign country or frequently participating in language exchange activities, can accelerate learning. In such an environment, you have more opportunities to hear and use the language.
知识点三：介词
高频考点1、考查介词基本含义和用法
1.(2024 新高考Ⅰ卷) The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
2.（2024·全国甲卷）They wondered out loud. This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 47 all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
3.（2023 1月新高考浙江卷）Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history ________ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.
4.（2022 全国高考乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ______ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
介词的基本含义总结
(1)in表示情况、状态，意为“处在……中”；表示手段、形式、方式，意为“以，用”；表示服饰，意为“穿着，戴着”；表示范围、领域，意为“在……方面”。
(2)with表示状态，意为“带有，具有”；表示手段、方法，意为“以，用”；表示关系，意为“和……在一起”；表示伴随，意为“随着”；表示原因，意为“因为，由于”。
(3)by用于被动语态，意为“被，由”；表示方式，意为“用，靠，凭借”；表示乘用交通工具，意为“乘坐，驾驶”。
(4)for表示方向，意为“往，向”；表示对象、用途等，意为“为，给”；表示时间、距离、数量等，意为“计，达”；表示原因，意为“因为，由于”。
(5)through表示位置，意为“穿过”；表示时间，意为“在整个期间，自始至终”；表示手段、媒介，意为“以，凭借”。
(6)as介词的用法：①如同，像；②作为，当作
忽略介词的核心意义（语境中介词的基本用法） 仔细分析句子结构，句子的逻辑意思即可推知常用介词的基础含义。 具体步骤如下: 第一步：观察设空处为无提示词，根据句法确定为介词。 第二步：理清句子成分，合理翻译句意，推知介词的核心意义。 第三步：根据介词的基础用法即可填写答案。
高频考点2、考查介词短语的含义和用法
1. (2024 新高考Ⅱ卷) “Some of the things that Tang was writing about were also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.”
2.（2023 新高考Ⅰ卷）There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed hand rather than rolled.
3．（2023 全国乙卷）Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads.
常考的介词短语
①at＋名词
at a loss不知所措at dinner在吃晚餐at peace处于和平状态at dawn在黎明at war在战争中at work在工作
②其他高频介词短语
against time 争分夺秒at the sight of 一看到……at the age of在……岁时in the face of 面对；面临in addition (to)另外；除了in case of 万一in charge of负责；主管in favour of赞成；支持in need of 需要in no time立刻in a hurry匆忙in preparation for为……作准备in return for作为回报of help/use 有帮助的/有用的of importance重要的on behalf of代表
③by＋名词
by accident偶然地by chance偶然地by force用暴力by hand手工地by mistake错误地by the month按月算
④beyond＋名词
beyond comparison无与伦比beyond control失控beyond description难以描述beyond doubt毋庸置疑beyond expression 难以表达beyond (one's) reach够不到
⑤in＋名词
in bed在床上；卧床in danger处于危险中in debt负债in difficulty 处于困难中in high spirits情绪高昂in need处于困难中in order 整齐；井然有序in surprise 吃惊地in trouble 在困难中in use使用中
⑥on＋名词
on a trip在旅行on business出差on display/show在展出on duty在值班on holiday/vacation在度假on sale在出售on strike在罢工on the way在途中
⑦out of＋名词
out of balance失去平衡out of control失去控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date过期out of order出故障out of work失业
⑧under＋名词
under consideration在考虑中under construction在建造中under control在控制之下under discussion在讨论中under pressure在压力下under repair在修理中under treatment在治疗中
忽略设空处前后词的搭配（固定短语错用） 观察设空处前后，如果考查固定短语中的介词，设空前一两个词中会出现相关动词。如是形容词短语中的介词，则仍需在设空前寻找线索。其后也会出现固定搭配中的若干词语。故瞻前顾后需谨慎。 具体步骤如下: 第一步：观察设空处为无提示词，根据句法功能判断为介词。 第二步：根据空格处前后有无出现含有介词的固定搭配，仔细鉴别句意。 第三步：推敲得出结论。
高频考点3、考查特殊介词的含义和用法
1.（2021浙江卷1月）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased ________ 2. 1 in women and men.
2.（2015·浙江）3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea
A. about B. to C. with D. over
介词的特殊含义
1.with的用法
① [表让步]尽管，虽然
With all his money, he is unhappy. 尽管他有钱，他并不快乐。
With all his efforts, he lost the match. 虽然尽了全力，他还是输了那场比赛。
②[表伴随或附带情况]与…同时
Michelle had fallen asleep with her head against his shoulder.米歇尔睡着了，头靠在他的肩上。
I slept with the window open. 我开着窗户睡觉。
Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。
③伴着（声音或手势）；带着（表情）
With a sigh, she leant back and closed her eyes.她叹了口气，身体向后倚靠，闭上了眼睛。
The front door closed with a crash behind him.前门在他身后砰的一声关上了。
2.against
①紧靠；倚
The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
He stood leaning against the tree. 他站着斜靠在墙上。
②迎着；逆着
You should fly your kite against the wind. 你应该迎着风放风筝。
We are sailing against the wind.(with the wind表示“顺风”) 我们的船正在逆风行驶。
③映衬；相映；对照【高频再现】
The red flag looks very bright against the blue sky. 红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得十分鲜艳。
The little red house looks so beautiful against the green woods. 那座红色的小屋在翠绿的森林衬托下显得很美。
3.by
①到…为止；不迟于
They had finished the work by the end of last week. 到上周末他们已完成了工作。
Maybe she has come back by now. 或许到现在为止她已经回来了。
I’ll have arrived by five o’clock this afternoon. 我最迟在今天下午5点前到这里。
【注】by后接表示过去的时间状语时，多与过去完成时连用；后接now时，多与现在完成时连用；后接表示将来的时间状语时，多与将来完成时或一般将来时连用（尤其谓语是be动词时）。
②凭；靠（后接动名词表示行为的方式或手段）
He makes a living by teaching.他以教书为生。
Lock this door by turning the key twice to the left.锁这扇门要把钥匙向左转两圈。
③表示被抓住身体/衣物的某一部分（by+身体部位名词或衣服名词）
Suddenly she caught him by the ear. 突然间她抓住了他的耳朵。
The policeman took the thief by the hand. 警察抓住了小偷的手。
④表升降、增减的程度（by+数量词）
The number of the students has increased by one-third.学生数量增加了三分之一。
She’s taller than her younger brother by two inches.她比她小弟高两英寸。
4.through
①由于，因为
The thought of someone suffering through a mistake of mine makes me shiver. 想到有人因为我犯的错误而吃苦头，我就不寒而栗。
②经受；经历
The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。
She's been through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。
5.for
①支持；赞成（反义词：against）
Are you for or against the plan？你是支持还是反对这个计划？
I’m all for the young enjoying themselves. 我完全赞成年轻人多玩玩。
②就…而言；相对…来说（表示相对来说不寻常）
He’s done well for a beginner. 作为新手，他干得很好。
He is heavy for a small boy. 作为一个小男孩而言，他的身体算重的了。
The day is cool for July. 在7月里这样的日子算是凉快的了。
③对于；至于；关于
For her, books were as necessary to life as bread.对她来说，书就像面包一样，是生活必需品。
It would be excellent experience for him to travel a little.对他来说，偶尔出去旅游会是很不错的经历。
6.from
①(表示区别、比较)
He is old enough to know right from wrong. 他已长大,能够辨别是非了。
I can’t tell one twin from the other. 我分不出双胞胎中谁是谁。
②（表示原因）因为,由于
He wasn't ill; he stayed in bed from laziness. 他没病,躺在床上是因懒惰之故。
He is trembling from fear. 他吓得发抖
③(表判断、观点)由(…来看)，根据(…来判断)
From her looks you would say she was about twenty. 从她的模样看，你会说她约摸20岁。
The expression on his face changed from sympathy to surprise.他脸上的表情从同情变为惊讶。
在解答介词题时，应当重点关注设空处前后内容和句意。如果空格后有名词、代词或动名词，且这些词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语，那么该空大概率填介词。介词1.考查介词短语的具体意义。2.考查介词与其前面的动词构成的固定短语的具体含义。
模拟新题
时间：10分钟 满分：20分 得分：_______
1.（2025·江西省赣州市十八县市二十四校联考）“The opportunity to see dragon and lion dancers here in front of the London Eye will be a memory I won’t forget. They are energetic and really show the beauty and grace
Lunar Chinese New Year,” said O’Neil.
2.（2025·山西省山西大学附属中学校月考）The film’s success is also proof of the dedication of over 4,000 Chinese animation professionals and the support of 138 domestic animation companies, which are said to have contributed “their hardest scales (鳞片) to build a battle-hardened dragon armor (盔甲)” any external assistance.
3.（2025·贵州省高三月考）The Chinese attach great significance family and the strong bonds among its members.
4.（2025·安徽省六校高三素质检测）Today, orange is so popular Chinese people that the fruit has become practically a necessity for the most important holiday in almost every household in China.
5.（2025·海南省月考）Additionally, in recent years, many schools have carried out diverse forms of activities, such as traditional handicraft courses and Chinese calligraphy contests, serving powerful means to raise public national pride and cultural self-confidence.
6.（2025·河南省高中毕业班阶段性测试（八））It provides an opportunity people from different backgrounds, in which they can learn about and appreciate each other’s cultures.
7.（2025·湖南省九校联盟高三第二次联考）Fated by prophecy (预言) to bring destruction to the world, the boy must choose good and evil.
8.（2025·江苏省南通市如皋市高三适应性考试（一）） its ancient origins, the Spring Festival remains deeply relevant in modern times. It has evolved to incorporate contemporary elements, such as digital red envelopes and online greetings, while retaining its core values.
9.（2025·浙江省强基联盟高三联考）According to UNESCO’s documentation, the knowledge and customs associated with the Spring Festival are passed informally within families and communities, as well as formally through the education system.
10.（2025·辽宁省抚顺市高三模拟）At that time, the planting site was in what is now the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, where their efforts became a symbol of China-Brazil friendship, rooted deeply Brazilian soil.
11.（2025·安徽省马鞍山市高三第一次教学质量检测）The Spring Festival puts family at its core. The Chinese cherish (珍视) family and the strong bonds among family members, and extend this affection the community and the nation and beyond.
12.（2025·山东省济宁市高三期末）Rooted in the lunar calendar and closely tied to agricultural cycles, the Spring Festival, also known Chinese New Year, is a combination of China’s traditions, customs, arts, and culinary delights.
13.（2025·江苏省常州市高三质量调研）On December 4, 2024, UNESCO officially announced the recognition of the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year, an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
14.（2025·宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市高三期中）But the move is more than a recognition of the festival. It’s in response the extension of the festival beyond the Chinese community, reflecting respect for interactions between diverse civilizations worldwide and importance given to the inheritance (继承) of excellent cultures.
15.（2025·江苏省南京市江宁高级中学、镇江一中等高三联考）The Spring Festival includes a comprehensive range of intangible cultural heritages at various levels. It is a festival filled folk tales and the traditions based on them.
16.（2025·河北省衡水中学综合素质评价（二））Chinese New Year is not only a celebration marked feasts, fireworks, and family reunions but also a rich cultural tradition which includes various elements of Chinese philosophy, folklore, and symbolism.
17.（2025·东北三省三校联合）However, despite these apparent differences, both cultures have something in common: their festivals are all in celebration life and the pursuit of happiness. Western festivals like Thanksgiving and Halloween, which have religious origins, have gradually developed into occasions for family gatherings, gratitude sharing and creative expressions.
18.（2025·河北省邢台市二轮复习质检测）Hanfu, as well as other traditional forms of Chinese costume, has experienced a surge in popularity in recent years. Clothes featuring traditional Chinese elements combined with modern designs, and dubbed the “new Chinese style”, have developed a fashion trend among the younger generations both at home and abroad.
20.（2025·江苏省苏州市月考）In addition to health concerns, some Chinese dishes show great social functions. Take the “four dishes and one soup” idea an example. According to legend, the notion originated in the Ming Dynasty. Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang served a dinner of four dishes and one soup to officials to advise against extravagance (铺张浪费).
1.The committee also emphasized that the festival represents the harmony between humans and nature and contributes sustainable development in areas such as food security and education. It also plays a key role in raising environmental awareness.
2.Based the stories of the 108 Heroes of Liangshan Mountain from the classic novel Outlaw’s of the Marsh, this is a folk art combining a variety of forms, from martial arts and Chinese operas to dance.
3.Today, many households there still craft lanterns for traditional Chinese festivals like the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Lanterns are loved symbols of good fortune and prosperity.
4.It’s based on the traditional Chinese calendar, which follows phases of the moon and is employed to determine holidays in China and many other parts of the world whose culture has something to do
ancient Chinese history.
5.The application for UNESCO World Heritage status would serve a proof to the resilience (韧性) and adaptability of Chinese culture, which has continuously evolved while maintaining its core values and traditions.
6.The festival shows the harmony humans and nature and contributes to sustainable development in areas such as food security and education.
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