查漏知识 专题05 特殊句式
(思维导图+高频考点+关键能力+模拟新题+押题预测)
目录
知识点：特殊句式 2
【必记核心知识思维导图】特殊句式核心知识思维导图 2
【考情分析】 2
高频考点1：强调句型 2
【真题回顾】 3
【解题必备】精准解题指导 提高关键能力 4
高频考点2：考查倒装句 4
【真题回顾】 4
【解题必备】精准解题指导 提高关键能力 6
高频考点3：考查省略句 7
【真题回顾】 7
【解题必备】精准解题指导 提高关键能力 8
高频考点4：考查there be句型等特殊句型 8
【真题回顾】 8
【解题必备】精准解题指导 提高关键能力 9
【模拟新题】精选模拟新题及时跟踪演练 10
【押题预测】依据高考的命题思想，结合重点知识，深度预测高考试题..............................................................14
知识点：特殊句式
高频考点1、考查强调句型
1.(2025·安徽省高中毕业班第二次联考) It wasn’t until the Ming and Qing dynasties ________ the seal’s usage moved from the imperial to the personal, due to the expansion of arts.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句。句意：直到明清两朝，由于艺术的发展，印章的使用才从宫廷转移到个人。not...until...是固定句型，意为“直到……才……”，其强调句型为：It + is/was not until...+ that + 句子其它部分。分析句子可知，句中使用了该强调句型，强调的是原句时间状语“not until the Ming and Qing dynasties”，句子其它部分只能由that引出。故填that。
1.针对not…until…句型进行强调，要把not一并提前，构成“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分。” 2.注意用于强调句型就不能把Not until….倒装句式混用。
2.（2025·河南省郑州高三联考） ________ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat meat.
【答案】It
【解析】考查强调句。句意：直到我听说她生病了，我才知道她不能吃肉。该句是强调句型：It is/was +强调部分+that/who+其他，强调内容为人时，用that/who，强调内容为物时，用that。此处强调的是时间状语从句。单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。
3．I really don’t know when it was you returned the book to me.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：我真的不知道你是什么时候把书还给我的。根据句意和空格前的when it was可知，此处是考查强调句的特殊疑问：疑问词+ is (was) it + that +句子的其他成分，该强调句是宾语从句，所以是陈述语序。故填that。
1.当强调句型的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，其句式为：主语+谓语+特殊疑问词+it is/was +that+其他。 2.注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
4．It was in the park I went for a walk yesterday I discovered the wallet.
【答案】where that
【解析】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：昨天我去散步的那个公园，就是我发现钱包的地方。第一空：该空引导定语从句，先行词park在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导从句；第二空：“It is/was+被强调部分+that（强调人可用who）句子其他成分”是强调句的基本句型，此处对地点状语进行强调，需填that。故填①where；②that。
1.有些句子特别复杂，把强调句型和定语从句融合在一起，其句式为：It is/was+被强调部分+定语从句+that/who+其他。 2.解题时注意断句，把定语从句视为一个整体单位来理解。
强调结构
1．强调句型。
(1)强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等进行强调。
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was＋it＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
He asked what it was that made him so upset.
他询问究竟是什么让他如此难过。
(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
强调句型亦可用于宾语从句中，但注意语序要用陈述句语序。
It was not until he took off his sunglasses that I realized him.
直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他。
(4)not...until句型的强调句型结构为：It is/was not until...＋that＋句子其他部分。
2．强调谓语动词。
用助动词do，does或did来强调谓语动词，用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定的陈述句中，do还可以用于祈使句。
高频考点2、考查倒装句
1.（2025·福建·期中）The highlight is perhaps the central courtyard, inside which (situate) the largest pavilion in the garden designed for scholarly study.
【答案】is situated
【解析】考查倒装句、时态和语态。句意：亮点可能是中央庭院，里面是花园中最大的亭子，专为学术研究而设计。根据主句的is和句意，这里陈述都是客观事实，应用一般现在时。inside which...为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，且表示方位的介词短语位于句首，所以从句用全部倒装，即将谓语全部置于主语之前。从句主语是the largest pavilion，和situate(使位于，使坐落于)之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且be动词用is。故填is situated。
2.（2025·哈尔滨·开学考试）He also believes that when more people know about animals can nature be better protected, for which he will continue to show the beautiful wildlife to the world with his camera.
【答案】only
【解析】句意：他还相信，只有更多的人了解动物，自然才能得到更好的保护，为此，他将继续用他的相机向世界展示美丽的野生动物。根据后文的can nature be better protected是部分倒装句，并结合句意可知，表示“只有”用only，only+when引导的时间状语从句位于that引导的宾语从句的句首，后文使用部分倒装。故填only。
1.only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，句子（主句）采用部分倒装语序。 2.only修饰状语从句时，注意主句部分倒装，从句不倒装。
3.（202·湖北武汉联考）“By connecting past and present, we’re sure that never will these age-old skills
(forget),” Hao says.
【答案】be forgotten
【解析】考查语态。句意：“通过连接过去和现在，我们确信这些古老的技能永远不会被遗忘，”郝说。该句为否定词位于句首引出的部分倒装句，主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文will可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填be forgotten。
4.（2025·浙江高三模拟测试） Not until I returned________I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.
【答案】did
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：直到回来，我才发现安静的小镇生活对我才是最好的。not until放在句首，主句要部分倒装。结合前文的returned可知，可知为一般过去时，故在主句主语I前加did。故填did。
1.Not until…句型位于句首，句子采用倒装语序。注意until从句不倒装。 2.not/never/hardly….until…构成否定句式，主句谓语动词用瞬时性动词。 3.后接名词短语时，until用作介词；后接从句时，until用作连词。
倒装句
1．将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首引起的部分倒装结构。这类词(组)有：never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcely...when..., no sooner...than..., not only...but also..., not until, nowhere, neither...nor...等。
Never before has she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
她以前从没见过打网球和罗伯特一样好的人。
2．only＋状语置于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。
Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.
讨论这个问题数小时后他们才做出决定。
3．作状语的介词短语放于句首时引起的句子要全部倒装。有时为了强调将作状语的介词短语放在句首，而将主语放到句末；或者当句子中主语较长时，为了使句子平衡，常把作状语的介词短语置于句首。
Through the window came in the sweet music.
从窗户里飘出美妙的音乐。
4．so/such...that...结构中的so，such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装。
So frightened was she that she could not say a word.
她如此害怕以至于一句话也说不出来。
Such great progress did he make that he was praised.
他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。
5．表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用倒装结构“so/neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”(so表示肯定意义，neither/nor表示否定意义)。
6．as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装结构。即as引导的让步状语从句中必须将表语、状语(形容词、副词、分词)或实义动词提前，构成“形容词/副词/名词/动词/分词＋as＋主语＋谓语的其他部分”的形式。
使用as进行倒装时需要注意的是：
(1)句首是单数可数名词时，名词不能带任何冠词。
Pop star as she is, she still needs to improve.
尽管她已是很受欢迎的歌手，但仍需要提高。
(2)句首是实义动词时，其他助动词则放在主语之后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，则宾语和状语随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Fail as I did, I would never give up.尽管我失败了，但我不放弃。
高频考点3、考查省略句
1.（2025·江苏南通统考）When (step) into the exhibition hall, visitors will be greeted with both technology and relics.
【答案】stepping
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：踏入展厅时，参观者将看到技术和文物。此处是when引导的状语从句的省略，当主句主语和从句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词，主语visitors与空处为主动关系，完整从句为when they are stepping into the exhibition hall，省略主语和be动词，故填stepping。
2.（2025·江苏南通期中）If (interest), just participate and you will be amazed to experience the combination of tradition and culture.
【答案】interested
【解析】考查状语从句省略。句意：如果有兴趣，就参加吧，你会惊奇地体验到传统与文化的结合。If引导条件状语从句，此处从句主语和主句主语一致，且有be动词，可以省略从句主语和be动词，完整句子为If you are interested, just participate and you will be amazed...省略you are，保留形容词interested“感兴趣的”。故填interested。
3.（2025·安徽二模）The sun and the mao, when (join) together, both support and contain the neighbouring parts.
【答案】joined
【解析】考查时态，语态，主谓一致和省略。句意：当榫和卯连接在一起时，两者都支持并包含相邻的部分。when引导的时间状语从句表示“当榫和卯被连接在一起时”，句子描述客观事实，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，The sun and the mao是两个东西，因此谓语动词用复数，when引导的从句写作“when the sun and the mao are joined together”，状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是joined。故填joined。
状语从句省略后，只剩下不定式(to do)短语、现在分词(doing)短语和过去分词(done)短语，表示“将要做的事情”用不定式(to do)短语；表示“主动的动作”用现在分词(doing)短语；表示“被动且完成的动作”用过去分词(done)短语。
省略句
1．复合句中的省略。
在用as if, if, though, when, where, while, no matter what, until等引导的从句中，若谓语部分含be动词，而主语又与主句的主语一致时，从句的主语和谓语中的be动词可以一起省略。
All the photographs in this book, unless stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.
这本书里的相片，除非有说明，否则都是二十世纪五十年代的。
2．动词不定式符号to的省略及不定式的省略。
在主动语态中，感官动词或使役动词后接不定式作补足语时，往往将不定式符号to省略；在同一句话或同一情景对话中，当同一动作再次出现在后面的不定式位置上时，通常省略该动作而保留不定式符号to。
3．so/not构成替代省略。
英语中还常常用so/not等来代替省略的肯定内容或否定内容，so/not多跟在I'm afraid/I hope/I think/I guess/I believe等开头的答句中；条件状语从句中有时也有类似的用法，如：if so/if not等。
It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine. If so, we'd better take it to the garage immediately.
听起来好像汽车引擎出故障了。如果这样的话，我们最好立即把它送到汽修厂。
高频考点4、考查there be句型等特殊句型
1．There (be) neither gas nor electricity at home, we had to go to the nearest restaurant to have lunch.
【答案】being
【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：家里既没有煤气也没有电，我们不得不去最近的餐馆吃午饭。这是There being用于独立主格结构作状语，相当于一个状语从句。故答案是being。
2．We don’t want there (be) any student falling behind.
【答案】to be
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不想有学生掉队。这是“动词+there+ to be”句型，用于描述某个地方或情境中存在某种事物或人物。故填to be。
3．What a pity, my new computer doesn’t work. must be something wrong with it.
【答案】There
【解析】考查there be句型。句意：真遗憾，我的新电脑坏了。一定是出了什么问题。分析句子可知，这里考查there be…句型的变式，be动词前加上情态动词，且句首时首字母应大写。故填There。
there be 句型
There be 句型表示“某时间/空间存在/有……”，there本身没有词义，谓语动词be后面的名词/代词是主语。be可以有不同的时态，可以和情态动词连用。There be结构中的谓语动词be有时可用remain, stand, lie, go, exist, follow, live, come, occur, happen to be, appear to be, seem to be , used to be等替换。
Once upon a time there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.
从前在海边的一个村庄里住着一位老渔夫。
There have been many great changes in our country since then.
从那以后，我国发生了许多巨大的变化。
a．There be句型中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。
There is a flower in the bottle.
瓶中有一朵花。
There are five books on the desk.
桌上有五本书。
b．若There be句型中主语为并列结构，be的数和人称遵循就近原则。
There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.
房子里有一个男孩、一个女孩和两个妇女。
There are ten students and a teacher in the office.
办公室里有十个学生和一个老师。
c. there be结构的非谓语动词形式
There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。
I expect there to be no argument about this.
我希望在这方面不会有任何争论。
I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.
我从没想过会有什么好机会。
There being nothing else to do，we went home. (there be句型的独立主格结构)
由于我们无事可做，我们就回家了。
there be句型的常考句型：
There is no point/sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义 There is no doubt that...毫无疑问…… There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)没有必要做某事 There is (no) difficulty/trouble in doing/ with sth.做某事(没)有困难 There is (no) possibility of (doing) sth./that...(做)某事(没)有可能
感叹句
1．what引导的感叹句
what引导的感叹句 示例
What＋a/an＋(adj.)＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ What a good heart you have!你的心肠真好！
What＋(adj.)＋不可数名词/复数名词＋主语＋谓语！ What interesting stories he's told us! 他给我们讲的故事真有趣！
how引导的感叹句 示例
How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！ How clever the boy is!这个男孩多么聪明啊！
How＋adj.＋a/an＋单词名词＋主语＋谓语！ How clever a boy he is! 他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊！
How＋主语＋谓语！ How time flies! 光阴似箭！
模拟新题
时间：10分钟 满分：20分 得分：_______
1．It was not just the breathtaking landscapes but rather the sense of self-discovery transformed this trip into an experience of a lifetime.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：真正将这段旅程转化为一生难忘经历的，并非仅是令人叹为观止的风景，而更多是那段自我发现的历程。去掉句首的It was和空格处，剩余部分仍是完整的句子，所以此处是考查强调句型“It be+被强调部分+that/who+其它部分”，该句子中被强调的是事物，用that。故填that。
2．It was in this way I heard, on the third day, about the catastrophe of the baobabs.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：第三天，我就这样听说了猴面包树的灾情。此处是强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who(被强调部分是人时可用who)”，本句中被强调部分是介词短语in this way。故填that。
3．It was not until an hour later he noticed that Carolyn had left her emergency device home.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句。句意：直到一个小时后，他才注意到卡洛琳把她的急救设备忘在家里了。句中构成“It is/was not until…that…”强调句型，意为是“直到……才……”。故填that。
4．It was this unique experience taught me whatever difficulty we are faced with, we mustn’t give up our hope.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句。句意：正是这次独特的经历教会了我，无论我们面临什么困难，我们都不能放弃希望。去掉“It was”和空格处单词后，句子结构和意思依然完整，即“This unique experience taught me whatever difficulty we are faced with, we mustn’t give up our hope.”，意为“这次独特的经历教会了我，无论我们面临什么困难，我们都不能放弃希望。”。因此，该句为强调句，强调句的结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其余部分”，句中强调了原句主语this unique experience，所以空格处应用that引出句子其余部分。故填that。
5．There (be) a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over.
【答案】was
【解析】考查there be句型和时态。句意：曾经有一段时间，人们可能会对一个人要求坐一张桌子感到尴尬，但那个时代已经过去了。根据后文可知，此处描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，there be句型主语a time，为单数。故填was。
6．According to the old story, lived a man in the mountain, who was then a master of this special musical instrument.
【答案】there
【解析】考查存在句型。句意：根据这个古老的故事，山上住着一个人，他当时是这种特殊乐器的大师。此处是there be句型的变体，be动词可替换为表示存在、出现、发生等意义的动词，故填there。
7．There (be) neither gas nor electricity at home, we had to go to the nearest restaurant to have lunch.
【答案】being
【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：家里既没有煤气也没有电，我们不得不去最近的餐馆吃午饭。这是There being用于独立主格结构作状语，相当于一个状语从句。故答案是being。
8． existed some doubt among the students as to whether an English teacher should organize teaching totally in English.
【答案】There
【解析】考查存在句固定句型。句意：英语教师是否应该完全用英语组织教学，在学生中存在一些疑问。这是“There be…”句型的变式，表示“存在”概念的动词“exist”替换了“be”动词，且用了过去时时态，即，“There existed…”。故填There。
9．Never you be admitted to your ideal university if you are addicted to online games.
【答案】will
【解析】考查倒装和时态。句意：如果你沉迷于网络游戏，你永远不会被理想的大学录取。否定词Never位于句首，句子使用部分倒装结构。 if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。故填will。
10．Hardly had he got to the middle of the street he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and come directly towards him.
【答案】when
【解析】考查固定句式以及部分倒装结构。句意：他刚到街道中间，突然看到一辆车从他的右侧出现，直接朝他开来。由于hardly位于句首，句子采用了部分倒装结构，构成固定句型hardly...when...“一……就……”，用于描述两个几乎同时发生的动作或事件，其中 hardly 后的动作先发生，when 后的动作紧接着发生。故填when。
11．From this voluntary activity, not only did I (broad) my horizons but I also gained valuable experience.
【答案】broaden
【解析】考查动词。句意：通过这次志愿活动，我不仅开阔了视野，而且获得了宝贵的经验。作谓语，应用动词broaden，此处为部分倒装，did已经体现一般过去时，谓语应用原形。故填broaden。
12．One has reason to believe that China’s anti-corruption over the past few years, tough it is, has achieved inspiring progress.
【答案】as/though
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：我们有理由相信，中国过去几年的反腐斗争虽然艰苦，但取得了令人鼓舞的进展。此处是as/though引导的让步状语从句，句子用特殊的部分倒装，“形容词+as/though+ be，……”。故填as/though。
13．Not until I finished reading the book I truly understand the author’s intention.
【答案】did
【解析】考查时态和部分倒装。句意：直到读完这本书，我才真正理解作者的意图。Not until位于句首时，主句部分要部分倒装，由finished可知，句子时态是一般过去时，由后面的understand是原形可知，部分倒装由添加助动词did并提前到主语I的前面形成，因此空格处是did。故填did。
14．Such an honest person is he you can turn to him when you are in trouble.
【答案】that
【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：他是如此诚实的一个人，以至于你可以在困难时向他求助。根据“Such an honest person is he”可知，这里用了such部分置于句首引起的倒装，可还原为he is such an honest person，应用结果状语从句such…that…表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
15．In front of our house (stand) a tall tree with a history of over 1,000 years, which is protected by the government now.
【答案】stands
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在我们的房子前面有一棵大树，有一千多年的历史，现在受到政府的保护。该句为完全倒装句，主语是“a tall tree”，空处为谓语动词，该句表示客观事实，故用一般现在时；stand为动词，表示“站立、位于”，应用单数形式。故填stands。
16．Present at the conference (be) experts from all over the world.
【答案】were
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：出席会议的有来自世界各地的专家。该句为表语置于句首的完全倒装，主语是experts，空处为谓语动词，表示过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时，谓语为复数。故填were。
17．Sitting at the back of the hall (be) a group of students eagerly waiting for the guest speaker to arrive.
【答案】are/were
【解析】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：大厅后面坐着一群学生，他们急切地等待着演讲嘉宾的到来。该句为现在分词提前位于句首引出的倒装句，所以该句的主语为a group of students，谓语动词应为复数形式，结合句意，此处描述的可以理解为现在正发生的或者过去正发生的事情，所以此处使用现在进行或者过去进行时，be动词应为are或者were与sitting构成句子的谓语。故填are/were。
18．The AI technology can enable educators to bring personalized learning to the classroom if (application) in a proper way.
【答案】applied
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果应用得当，人工智能技术可以使教育工作者将个性化学习带入课堂。if引导条件状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致，为The AI technology，空处作句子谓语，应用动词apply，与主语The AI technology之间是被动关系，即be applied，条件状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词，因此省略从句的主语和be动词，即if applied。故填applied。
19．When (expose) to the difficulties and failures, we must overcome them.
【答案】exposed
【解析】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：当面临困难和失败时，我们必须克服它们。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中When引导的时间状语从句完整形式为When we are_____ (expose) to the difficulties and failures，且主语we与expose“暴露，使面临”为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与空前的are构成一般现在时的被动语态，省略we are，保留过去分词。故填exposed。
20．Now, when (have) trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it.
【答案】having
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：现在，当学习英语遇到困难时，很多学生都迫切想知道如何处理。当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，原句为when plenty of students are having trouble in learning English well，省略了plenty of students are，保留现在分词。故填having。
时间：10分钟 满分：25分 得分：_______
1．I wonder what it is makes you so addicted to the mobile phone.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句。句意：我想知道是什么让你如此沉迷于手机。本句为强调句：it be +强调部分+that+其它。故填that。
2．It is the visionary leadership of the Communist Party of China and the great wisdom of the Chinese people contribute to the great success.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：中国共产党的高瞻远瞩和中国人民的伟大智慧，造就了中国的伟大成就。去掉句中的It is和空格处，其余部分the visionary leadership of the Communist Party of China and the great wisdom of the Chinese people contribute to the great success仍然是完整的句子，所以空格处应该用that与It is构成强调句型，强调句子的主语the visionary leadership of the Communist Party of China and the great wisdom of the Chinese people。故填that。
3．Even so, was not until the Republic of China era in the 1910s that there were some noticeable results in promoting a common unified language in China.
【答案】it
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：即便如此，直到20世纪10年代的民国时期，在中国推动统一语言的工作才取得了一些明显的成果。此处为强调句型“It was+被强调部分+that...”结构，强调的是“not… until”句型中的时间状语，所以此处使用it。故填 it。
4．It was in the factory where his friend worked he picked up a lot of experience.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句。句意：正是在朋友工作的那家工厂里，他学到了很多经验。此处是强调句：it be+强调内容+that/who+句子剩余部分，当强调内容为人，应用that/who，当强调内容为物，应用that，此处强调状语in the factory where his friend worked。故填that。
5．It is badminton, basketball as well as table tennis enjoy great popularity among students.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句。句意：羽毛球、篮球以及乒乓球在学生中都非常受欢迎。去掉it is和设空处句子依然完整，因此此句是一个强调句，其结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其他部分”。在这个句子中，主语badminton, basketball as well as table tennis是被强调的部分，因此使用that。故填that。
6．It is not until he realized the significance of studying hard he concentrated his attention on study.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：直到他意识到努力学习的重要性，他才把注意力集中在学习上。本句是not until的强调句，结构为“It is/was+not until+从句/时间词+that+其他”，故填that。
7．It is the great encouragement and selfless support from his mother have carried him through the toughest times.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：正是他母亲的巨大鼓励和无私支持帮助他度过了最艰难的时光。本句为强调句，强调句型为“It is/was + 强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，本句强调主语“the great encouragement and selfless support from his mother”，指事物而非人，所以应用that。故填that。
8．There (be) no coffee left, they had to make do with tea.
【答案】being
【解析】考查独立主格。句意：咖啡没有了，他们只好将就着喝茶了。这是There being用于独立主格结构作状语，相对于一个状语从句As there was no coffee left。故填being。
9．The teacher was waiting for there (be) complete silence.
【答案】to be
【解析】考查there be的非谓语。句意：老师在等待完全安静下来。这里是there be的非谓语形式，作介词宾语时，一般用there being形式，如果是介词for，只能用there to be，故填 to be 。
10．I have never imagined there (be) such a good hotel in this town.
【答案】being
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我从来没有想到这个镇上会有这么好的旅馆。作imagined的宾语，固定短语imagine doing意为“想象做某事”，因此应用be的动名词形式，there being是there be句型的非限定形式。故填being。
11．Smith never dreamed of there (be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the competition.
【答案】being
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：史密斯做梦也没想到他有机会在比赛中获得一等奖。dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”，故用动名词作宾语，此处为there be句型的动名词结构。故填being。
12．Much hard he tried, he failed to catch up with the first runner.
【答案】as/though
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他非常努力地尝试了，但还是没能赶上第一名选手。空处需要as或though引导让步状语从句，表示一种转折的关系，即尽管前面描述了主语做出了很大的努力，但后面的结果却是失败了。此句为as/though引导让步状语的倒装，副词短语much hard提到句首。故填as/though。
13．Not only we forget to turn off the light in the kitchen, but we also failed to lock the front door.
【答案】did
【解析】考查部分倒装和时态。句意：我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯，而且也没有锁好前门。not only位于句首，使用部分倒装，由failed可知此处为一般过去时，所以应填助动词did，故填did。
14．So angry was I I avoided her during school all day.
【答案】that
【解析】考查结果状语从句和倒装。句意：我非常生气，以至于在学校里一整天都躲着她。句子是“so/such…that…”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，是结果状语从句，因此空格处用that，so位于句首，引起了句子部分倒装。故填that。
15．Only in this way the team begin its journey to the next Olympics.
【答案】does/will/can
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有这样，球队才能开始下一届奥运会的征途。“only+状语”置于句首，句子使用部分倒装，句子结构是助动词/情态动词+do，此处可以表示一般现在时，陈述客观事实，也可以使用一般将来时，助动词可以用does/will，还可以使用情态动词can，表示“能够”。故填does/will/can。
16．Little (do) I think that I would pursue fashion design as my job and qualify as a fashion designer eventually.
【答案】did
【解析】考查倒装句和时态。句意：我几乎没有想过我会把时装设计作为我的工作，并最终成为一名合格的时装设计师。否定副词little位于句首，使用部分倒装，将助动词置于主语之前，结合“would pursue”可知，使用一般过去时，助动词用did。故填did。
17．Easy as the problem is (work) out, I’m still worried about there being another breakdown.
【答案】to work
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：虽然这个问题很容易解决，但我还是担心会再次出现故障。此处为as引导的让步状语从句的倒装句式。be easy to do意为“做某事很容易”，此处应用to do不定式。动词短语work out意为“解决”。故填to work。
18．Only when you can find peace in your heart you keep good relationships with others.
【答案】will
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有当你在你心中找到宁静的时候，你才会与其他人保持好的关系。only修饰句子的状语(从句)位于句首时，句子的主句要用部分倒装。结构为：only+状语/状语从 句+ be/ 助动词/情态动词+主语。此处为一般将来时，故填will。
19．To the west of the city (stand) an old temple in which many ancient books are well preserved.
【答案】stands
【解析】考查倒装句和时态。句意：在城市的西边矗立着一座古老的寺庙，在这座寺庙里许多古书被很好地保存着。本句是一个地点状语To the west of the city置于句首的完全倒装句，正常语序应该是An old temple in which many ancient books are well preserved ______ (stand) to the west of the city。本句描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，句子的主语是an old temple，为单数，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式stands。故填stands。
20．There (come) a time when one must be responsible for his/her mistakes.
【答案】comes
【解析】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：总有一天，一个人必须为自己的错误负责。本句为there开头的倒装句，主语为a time，第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。
21． (attach) to the parcel was a note saying “Thanks for your kind gesture.”
【答案】Attached
【解析】考查倒装句式。句意：包裹上附有一张纸条，上面写着“谢谢你的好意。”分析句子可知，这是一个倒装句，正常语序为“A note saying “Thanks for your kind gesture.” was attached to the parcel.”，“be attached to”表示 “附在…… 上”，此处将表语Attached提前，构成完全倒装结构，强调 “附在包裹上” 这一状态，句首单词首字母大写。故填Attached。
22．He looked through the window from time to time as if (expect) someone important.
【答案】expecting
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：他不时从窗户往外看，好像在盼望着什么重要人物。本句为状语从句的省略，当方式状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词，原句为as if he was expecting someone important。省略了he was，保留现在分词。故填expecting。
23．Although (seat) quietly at the corner, he was actually pondering deeply over the complex problem.
【答案】seated
【解析】考查省略。句意：他虽然静静地坐在角落里，但实际上却在深入思考这个复杂的问题。句中Although _______ (seat) quietly at the corner是状语从句，省略了he was，完整形式为 Although he was seated quietly at the corner，用过去分词 seated 表示状态。故填 seated。
24．It seemed that the bird was waiting for me, its beady eyes locked on mine as if (try) to convey some deep, unspoken gratitude.
【答案】trying
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：那只鸟似乎在等着我，它那炯炯有神的眼睛紧盯着我的眼睛，好像在试图表达某种深沉的、说不出口的感激之情。as if引导方式状语从句，陈述一个事实，使用陈述语气，表示过去正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时，完整形式为as if it was trying to convey some deep, unspoken gratitude，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动词。故填trying。
25．When (equip) with new scientific farming methods, farmers can use less farmland to produce more.
【答案】equipped
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当配备了新的科学耕作方法时，农民可以使用更少的农田来生产更多的作物。When引导的时间状语从句省略了主语，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语farmers和equip之间是动宾关系，所以空处应用过去分词。When equipped...补充完整为When they are equipped...，省略主语和be动词。故填equipped。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)查漏知识 专题05 特殊句式
(思维导图+高频考点+关键能力+模拟新题+押题预测)
目录
知识点：特殊句式 2
【必记核心知识思维导图】特殊句式核心知识思维导图 2
【考情分析】 2
高频考点1：强调句型 2
【真题回顾】 2
【解题必备】精准解题指导 提高关键能力 3
高频考点2：考查倒装句 4
【真题回顾】 4
【解题必备】精准解题指导 提高关键能力 5
高频考点3：考查省略句 6
【真题回顾】 6
【解题必备】精准解题指导 提高关键能力 6
高频考点4：考查there be句型等特殊句型 7
【真题回顾】 7
【解题必备】精准解题指导 提高关键能力 7
【模拟新题】精选模拟新题及时跟踪演练 9
【押题预测】依据高考的命题思想，结合重点知识，深度预测高考试题..............................................................10
知识点：特殊句式
高频考点1、考查强调句型
1.(2025·安徽省高中毕业班第二次联考) It wasn’t until the Ming and Qing dynasties ________ the seal’s usage moved from the imperial to the personal, due to the expansion of arts.
1.针对not…until…句型进行强调，要把not一并提前，构成“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分。” 2.注意用于强调句型就不能把Not until….倒装句式混用。
2.（2025·河南省郑州高三联考） ________ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat meat.
3．I really don’t know when it was you returned the book to me.
1.当强调句型的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，其句式为：主语+谓语+特殊疑问词+it is/was +that+其他。 2.注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
4．It was in the park I went for a walk yesterday I discovered the wallet.
1.有些句子特别复杂，把强调句型和定语从句融合在一起，其句式为：It is/was+被强调部分+定语从句+that/who+其他。 2.解题时注意断句，把定语从句视为一个整体单位来理解。
强调结构
1．强调句型。
(1)强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等进行强调。
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was＋it＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
He asked what it was that made him so upset.
他询问究竟是什么让他如此难过。
(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
强调句型亦可用于宾语从句中，但注意语序要用陈述句语序。
It was not until he took off his sunglasses that I realized him.
直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他。
(4)not...until句型的强调句型结构为：It is/was not until...＋that＋句子其他部分。
2．强调谓语动词。
用助动词do，does或did来强调谓语动词，用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定的陈述句中，do还可以用于祈使句。
高频考点2、考查倒装句
1.（2025·福建·期中）The highlight is perhaps the central courtyard, inside which (situate) the largest pavilion in the garden designed for scholarly study.
2.（2025·哈尔滨·开学考试）He also believes that when more people know about animals can nature be better protected, for which he will continue to show the beautiful wildlife to the world with his camera.
1.only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，句子（主句）采用部分倒装语序。 2.only修饰状语从句时，注意主句部分倒装，从句不倒装。
3.（202·湖北武汉联考）“By connecting past and present, we’re sure that never will these age-old skills
(forget),” Hao says.
4.（2025·浙江高三模拟测试） Not until I returned________I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.
1.Not until…句型位于句首，句子采用倒装语序。注意until从句不倒装。 2.not/never/hardly….until…构成否定句式，主句谓语动词用瞬时性动词。 3.后接名词短语时，until用作介词；后接从句时，until用作连词。
倒装句
1．将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首引起的部分倒装结构。这类词(组)有：never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcely...when..., no sooner...than..., not only...but also..., not until, nowhere, neither...nor...等。
Never before has she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
她以前从没见过打网球和罗伯特一样好的人。
2．only＋状语置于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。
Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.
讨论这个问题数小时后他们才做出决定。
3．作状语的介词短语放于句首时引起的句子要全部倒装。有时为了强调将作状语的介词短语放在句首，而将主语放到句末；或者当句子中主语较长时，为了使句子平衡，常把作状语的介词短语置于句首。
Through the window came in the sweet music.
从窗户里飘出美妙的音乐。
4．so/such...that...结构中的so，such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装。
So frightened was she that she could not say a word.
她如此害怕以至于一句话也说不出来。
Such great progress did he make that he was praised.
他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。
5．表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用倒装结构“so/neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”(so表示肯定意义，neither/nor表示否定意义)。
6．as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装结构。即as引导的让步状语从句中必须将表语、状语(形容词、副词、分词)或实义动词提前，构成“形容词/副词/名词/动词/分词＋as＋主语＋谓语的其他部分”的形式。
使用as进行倒装时需要注意的是：
(1)句首是单数可数名词时，名词不能带任何冠词。
Pop star as she is, she still needs to improve.
尽管她已是很受欢迎的歌手，但仍需要提高。
(2)句首是实义动词时，其他助动词则放在主语之后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，则宾语和状语随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Fail as I did, I would never give up.尽管我失败了，但我不放弃。
高频考点3、考查省略句
1.（2025·江苏南通统考）When (step) into the exhibition hall, visitors will be greeted with both technology and relics.
2.（2025·江苏南通期中）If (interest), just participate and you will be amazed to experience the combination of tradition and culture.
3.（2025·安徽二模）The sun and the mao, when (join) together, both support and contain the neighbouring parts.
状语从句省略后，只剩下不定式(to do)短语、现在分词(doing)短语和过去分词(done)短语，表示“将要做的事情”用不定式(to do)短语；表示“主动的动作”用现在分词(doing)短语；表示“被动且完成的动作”用过去分词(done)短语。
省略句
1．复合句中的省略。
在用as if, if, though, when, where, while, no matter what, until等引导的从句中，若谓语部分含be动词，而主语又与主句的主语一致时，从句的主语和谓语中的be动词可以一起省略。
All the photographs in this book, unless stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.
这本书里的相片，除非有说明，否则都是二十世纪五十年代的。
2．动词不定式符号to的省略及不定式的省略。
在主动语态中，感官动词或使役动词后接不定式作补足语时，往往将不定式符号to省略；在同一句话或同一情景对话中，当同一动作再次出现在后面的不定式位置上时，通常省略该动作而保留不定式符号to。
3．so/not构成替代省略。
英语中还常常用so/not等来代替省略的肯定内容或否定内容，so/not多跟在I'm afraid/I hope/I think/I guess/I believe等开头的答句中；条件状语从句中有时也有类似的用法，如：if so/if not等。
It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine. If so, we'd better take it to the garage immediately.
听起来好像汽车引擎出故障了。如果这样的话，我们最好立即把它送到汽修厂。
高频考点4、考查there be句型等特殊句型
1．There (be) neither gas nor electricity at home, we had to go to the nearest restaurant to have lunch.
2．We don’t want there (be) any student falling behind.
3．What a pity, my new computer doesn’t work. must be something wrong with it.
there be 句型
There be 句型表示“某时间/空间存在/有……”，there本身没有词义，谓语动词be后面的名词/代词是主语。be可以有不同的时态，可以和情态动词连用。There be结构中的谓语动词be有时可用remain, stand, lie, go, exist, follow, live, come, occur, happen to be, appear to be, seem to be , used to be等替换。
Once upon a time there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.
从前在海边的一个村庄里住着一位老渔夫。
There have been many great changes in our country since then.
从那以后，我国发生了许多巨大的变化。
a．There be句型中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。
There is a flower in the bottle.
瓶中有一朵花。
There are five books on the desk.
桌上有五本书。
b．若There be句型中主语为并列结构，be的数和人称遵循就近原则。
There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.
房子里有一个男孩、一个女孩和两个妇女。
There are ten students and a teacher in the office.
办公室里有十个学生和一个老师。
c. there be结构的非谓语动词形式
There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。
I expect there to be no argument about this.
我希望在这方面不会有任何争论。
I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.
我从没想过会有什么好机会。
There being nothing else to do，we went home. (there be句型的独立主格结构)
由于我们无事可做，我们就回家了。
there be句型的常考句型：
There is no point/sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义 There is no doubt that...毫无疑问…… There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)没有必要做某事 There is (no) difficulty/trouble in doing/ with sth.做某事(没)有困难 There is (no) possibility of (doing) sth./that...(做)某事(没)有可能
感叹句
1．what引导的感叹句
what引导的感叹句 示例
What＋a/an＋(adj.)＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ What a good heart you have!你的心肠真好！
What＋(adj.)＋不可数名词/复数名词＋主语＋谓语！ What interesting stories he's told us! 他给我们讲的故事真有趣！
how引导的感叹句 示例
How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！ How clever the boy is!这个男孩多么聪明啊！
How＋adj.＋a/an＋单词名词＋主语＋谓语！ How clever a boy he is! 他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊！
How＋主语＋谓语！ How time flies! 光阴似箭！
模拟新题
时间：10分钟 满分：20分 得分：_______
1．It was not just the breathtaking landscapes but rather the sense of self-discovery transformed this trip into an experience of a lifetime.
2．It was in this way I heard, on the third day, about the catastrophe of the baobabs.
3．It was not until an hour later he noticed that Carolyn had left her emergency device home.
4．It was this unique experience taught me whatever difficulty we are faced with, we mustn’t give up our hope.
5．There (be) a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over.
6．According to the old story, lived a man in the mountain, who was then a master of this special musical instrument.
7．There (be) neither gas nor electricity at home, we had to go to the nearest restaurant to have lunch.
8． existed some doubt among the students as to whether an English teacher should organize teaching totally in English.
9．Never you be admitted to your ideal university if you are addicted to online games.
10．Hardly had he got to the middle of the street he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and come directly towards him.
11．From this voluntary activity, not only did I (broad) my horizons but I also gained valuable experience.
12．One has reason to believe that China’s anti-corruption over the past few years, tough it is, has achieved inspiring progress.
13．Not until I finished reading the book I truly understand the author’s intention.
14．Such an honest person is he you can turn to him when you are in trouble.
15．In front of our house (stand) a tall tree with a history of over 1,000 years, which is protected by the government now.
16．Present at the conference (be) experts from all over the world.
17．Sitting at the back of the hall (be) a group of students eagerly waiting for the guest speaker to arrive.
18．The AI technology can enable educators to bring personalized learning to the classroom if (application) in a proper way.
19．When (expose) to the difficulties and failures, we must overcome them.
20．Now, when (have) trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it.
时间：10分钟 满分：25分 得分：_______
1．I wonder what it is makes you so addicted to the mobile phone.
2．It is the visionary leadership of the Communist Party of China and the great wisdom of the Chinese people contribute to the great success.
3．Even so, was not until the Republic of China era in the 1910s that there were some noticeable results in promoting a common unified language in China.
4．It was in the factory where his friend worked he picked up a lot of experience.
5．It is badminton, basketball as well as table tennis enjoy great popularity among students.
6．It is not until he realized the significance of studying hard he concentrated his attention on study.
7．It is the great encouragement and selfless support from his mother have carried him through the toughest times.
8．There (be) no coffee left, they had to make do with tea.
9．The teacher was waiting for there (be) complete silence.
10．I have never imagined there (be) such a good hotel in this town.
11．Smith never dreamed of there (be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the competition.
12．Much hard he tried, he failed to catch up with the first runner.
13．Not only we forget to turn off the light in the kitchen, but we also failed to lock the front door.
14．So angry was I I avoided her during school all day.
15．Only in this way the team begin its journey to the next Olympics.
16．Little (do) I think that I would pursue fashion design as my job and qualify as a fashion designer eventually.
17．Easy as the problem is (work) out, I’m still worried about there being another breakdown.
18．Only when you can find peace in your heart you keep good relationships with others.
19．To the west of the city (stand) an old temple in which many ancient books are well preserved.
20．There (come) a time when one must be responsible for his/her mistakes.
21． (attach) to the parcel was a note saying “Thanks for your kind gesture.”
22．He looked through the window from time to time as if (expect) someone important.
23．Although (seat) quietly at the corner, he was actually pondering deeply over the complex problem.
24．It seemed that the bird was waiting for me, its beady eyes locked on mine as if (try) to convey some deep, unspoken gratitude.
25．When (equip) with new scientific farming methods, farmers can use less farmland to produce more.
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