查漏知识 专题06 形容词和副词
(思维导图+高频考点+关键能力+模拟新题+押题预测)
目录
知识点：形容词和副词 2
【必记核心知识思维导图】形容词和副词核心知识思维导图 2
【考情分析】 2
高频考点1：考查形容词和副词的词形转换 2
【真题回顾】 2
【解题必备】精准解题指导 提高关键能力 4
高频考点2：考查形容词、副词比较级或最高级 7
【真题回顾】 7
【解题必备】精准解题指导 提高关键能力 8
高频考点3：考查形容词、副词的比较级相关的句型 9
【真题回顾】 9
【解题必备】精准解题指导 提高关键能力 10
【模拟新题】精选模拟新题及时跟踪演练 11
【押题预测】依据高考的命题思想，结合重点知识，深度预测高考试题..............................................................15
知识点：形容词和副词
高频考点1、考查形容词和副词的词形转换
一、形容词的词形转换
1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful.
【答案】functional
【解析】考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。
2．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants.
【答案】closed
【解析】考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。
3.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷) Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favourite Chinese street food.
【答案】tasty
【解析】考查形容词。句意:小笼包(汤包),那些精致的饺子皮,包裹着热腾腾的美味汤汁和甜甜的鲜肉,无疑是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词修饰后面的名词 soup作定语,故空处需用tasty “美味的”。
4.(2023年1月浙江高考卷) The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by ________ (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers.
【答案】spacious
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。
5.(2022年新高考II卷) Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals
Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and (confidence) speaking English.
【答案】confident
【解析】考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。
二、副词的词形转换
1.(2023 新高考Ⅰ卷) No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
【答案】rarely
【解析】考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。副词rarely修饰后面的形容词 enough“足够的”, rarely enough “几乎不够”。
2. (2023 新高考Ⅱ卷) So, what are they learning (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
【答案】Basically
【解析】考查副词。句意:基本上是关于如何描述熊猫的生活。本空置于句首,用逗号和句子隔开,在句中作状语,应用副词形式。
3. (2023 1月新高考浙江卷) The term “hutong”, ________ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
【答案】originally
【解析】考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。
形容词的词形转换
形容词的构词规律
类别 例词
词尾加-y cloud→cloudy, luck→lucky, health→healthy, sleep→sleepy
词尾加-(e)d gift→gifted, talent→talented, advance→advanced, excite→excited
词尾加 ing surprise→surprising, convince→convincing, frighten→frightening
词尾加-ful/-less meaning→meaningful/meaningless, care→careful/careless, help→helpful/helpless, harm→harmful/harmless, home→homeless, colour→colourful/colourless, use→useful/useless, thank→thankful/thankless, peace→peaceful/peaceless
词尾加-able comfort→comfortable, knowledge→knowledgeable, accept→acceptable, respect→respectable
词尾加-ous danger→dangerous, courage→courageous, humour→humorous
词尾的-ce变为-t confidence→confident, difference→different
词尾加-al music→musical, person→personal, nation→national, education→educational, tradition→traditional
词尾加-ly friend→friendly, week→weekly, love→lovely
词尾加-en wood→wooden, wool→woolen
其他常见变化 energy→energetic, fool→foolish, pleasure→pleasant/pleased, science→scientific 以重读闭音节结尾的名词变成形容词时，要双写该辅音字母再加-y(如sun→sunny, fun→funny等)，以e结尾的名词要去掉e再加-y(如noise→noisy, ice→icy, taste→tasty等)
动词词尾加 ive/ ative attract→attractive, talk→talkative, prevent→preventive, protect→protective
1.如何区分-ed形容词与-ing形容词 解决此类问题有两个切入点：第一，看语境表示的是“令人……”(-ing)，还是“感到……”(-ed)；第二，看语境说明的是性质特征(-ing)，还是感受(-ed)。具体如下： (1)-ing型形容词主要用于修饰物或事，表示事物的性质特征，常译为“令人……的”。 (2)-ed型形容词通常用于说明人的感受，常译为“感到……的”，强调人自身的情感波动；修饰事物时，则多修饰smile(微笑), feeling(感觉), appearance(外貌), cry(哭), face(面部表情), voice(声音), mood(情绪), look(表情)等表示人的情绪状况的名词。 2.词形转换的易混易错提醒： 形容词后缀-able (1)能……的；可……的 rely→reliable 可信赖的，可依靠的 特别提醒：词尾的e去还是不去，一定记清楚，考试出错就在一瞬间 change→changeable 易变的 admire→admirable 可钦佩的 believe→believable 可相信的 (2)具有……的特点 enjoy→enjoyable 令人愉快的 特别提醒：词尾的e去还是不去，一定记清楚，考试出错就在一瞬间 value→valuable 有价值的 knowledge→knowledgeable 有丰富知识的，博学的 形容词后缀-ful/-less harm→harmful 有害的→harmless 无害的 help→helpful 有帮助的→helpless 无助的；无能的 hope→hopeful 有希望的→hopeless 绝望的 use→useful 有用的→useless 无用的；无效的 power→powerful 强有力的→powerless 无力的 meaning→meaningful 有意义的→meaningless 无意义的 形容词后缀-ive/-ative impress→impressive 给人深刻印象的 instruct→instructive 有教育意义的 create→creative 创造性的 progress→progressive 进步的 talk→talkative 健谈的（别忘了字母a） effect→effective 有效的 形容词后缀-ous（ous还是ious一定要记清楚） continue→continuous 不断的；持续的 caution→cautious 小心的；谨慎的 curiosity→curious 好奇的 mountain→mountainous 多山的 ambition→ambitious 有野心的 space→spacious 宽敞的；广阔的 形容词后缀-ble/-ible horror→horrible 可怕的；恐怖的 terror→terrible 可怕的；糟糕的 vision→visible 看得见的 access→accessible 容易达到的；容易取得的 形容词后缀-y fog→foggy 多雾的 taste→tasty 美味的；可口的 luck→lucky 幸运的 sun→sunny 阳光明媚的 wealth→wealthy 富裕的；丰富的 形容词后缀-al/-ial culture→cultural 文化的 practice→practical 实际的 person→personal 个人的；私人的 center→central 中央的；中心的 nature→natural 自然的；天生的 benefit→beneficial 有益的 face→facial 面部的（看起来很简单但很容易错） 形容词后缀-ic science→scientific 科学的 economy→economic 经济的 history→historic 历史上著名的 history→historical 具有重大历史意义的 energy→energetic 精力充沛的 class→classic 经典的 形容词后缀-en wood→wooden 木制的 gold→golden 金色的 wool→wool(l)en 羊毛的 形容词后缀-ly【易错提醒】（不要和副词混淆） dead→deadly 致命的 live→lively 活跃的 friend→friendly 友好的 year→yearly 每年的 month→monthly 每月的 week→weekly 每周的 day→daily 每日的；日常的 cost→costly 昂贵的 order→orderly 有次序的
副词的词形转换规律总结
类别 例词
形容词＋后缀-ly clear→clearly, great→greatly, loud→loudly, sudden→suddenly, sincere→sincerely
以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词，把y变成i再加-ly happy→happily, heavy→heavily, angry→angrily, lucky→luckily, noisy→noisily*shy→shyly(y的发音为/a /，直接加 ly)
词尾为 ble/ le的形容词，去掉e，再加-y terrible→terribly, possible→possibly, gentle→gently, probable→probably, comfortable→comfortably, responsible→responsibly, suitable→suitably (例外：whole→wholly)
词尾为-ue的形容词，去掉e再加-ly true→truly(高中阶段仅此一例)
词尾为-ll的形容词，直接加-y full→fully, dull→dully
词尾为-ic的形容词，加-ally basic→basically, scientific→scientifically, specific→specifically, automatic→automatically
词形转换易错特别提醒 1．形容词变副词去e还是不去e (1)大部分以字母e结尾的形容词不去e，形容词变副词直接加-ly immediate→immediately 立刻地 fortunate→fortunately 幸运地 absolute→absolutely 绝对地；完全地 polite→politely 有礼貌地；客气地 expensive→expensively 昂贵地 (2)-le结尾的形容词变为-ly【易错提醒】 simple→simply 简单地；仅仅 gentle→gently 轻轻地；温柔地 terrible→terribly 非常；可怕地；极度地 possible→possibly 可能地；也许 probable→probably 大概；或许 comfortable→comfortably 舒服地；安乐地 (3)以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词去e加-ly【易错提醒】 true→truly 真实地 (4)特殊情况【易错提醒】 whole→wholly 完全地；全部 shy→shyly 害羞地 dry→dryly 干燥地 full→fully 充分地 dull→dully 单调地 2．以字母ic结尾的形容词加-ally变为副词 specific→specifically 特别地；明确地 basic→basically 主要地，基本上 scientific→scientifically 系统地；合乎科学地 academic→academically 学术上；学业上 historic→historically 关于历史事件，从历史观点上说 classic→classically 古典主义地 enthusiastic→enthusiastically 热情地
高频考点2、考查形容词、副词比较级或最高级
1．（2024·全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the 49 （large）United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
【答案】largest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知，用large的最高级largest作定语，故填largest。
2.(2023·1月新高考浙江卷) Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ________ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
【答案】simpler
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。
3.(2022·全国甲卷) In the last five years， Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ______ (high) mountain.
【答案】 highest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，用形容词最高级。故填highest。
4.(2022·全国高考乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ______ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
【答案】 largest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
形容词、副词的比较等级
形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成(＋ er/ est)转换
以 e结尾 ＋ r/ st late—later—latest
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾 变－y为i，＋ er/ est early—earlier—earliest
以重读闭音节结尾(末尾只有一个辅音字母) 双写结尾字母＋ er/est big—bigger—biggest
多音节和部分双音节结尾 前面加more/most beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful
(1)有少数几个双音节形容词，既可以加 er和 est，又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词有：common, handsome, quiet, pleasant, cruel, stupid, friendly等。
(2)有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度，因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有：right (正确的), wrong (错误的), excellent (优秀的), possible (可能的), empty (空的), first (第一的), wooden (木制的), final (最后的), east (东方的), last (最后的), favourite (最喜欢的)等。
(3)不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good, well better best
bad, badly, ill worse worst
many, much more most
little less least
far farther(指时间或空间上“更远的”) farthest(指时间或空间上“最久的；最远的”)
further(指空间距离“更远的”；在更大程度上) furthest(指空间距离“最远的”；在最大程度上)
old older/elder oldest/eldest
高频考点3、考查形容词、副词的比较级相关的句型
1.(2020年浙江卷1月) The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes _________(old)than before.
【答案】older
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：首先是出生率的下降，这意味着老一代比年轻一代人口多，因此，平均而言，人口比以前老龄化。根据下文than before可知应用形容词比较级，故填older。
2.(2020年北京卷)They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were_______（smart）than the Neanderthals.
【答案】smarter
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：但长期以来，人们一直认为人类祖先比尼安德特人更聪明。设空处前为were设空处应用形容词，设空处后的than表示比较，应用比较级。故答案为smarter。
3.（2019新课标I卷）Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are ________ (high) than they actually are.
【答案】higher
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：科学家们回应说，饥饿的熊可能聚集在人类定居区周围，这导致了一种错觉，认为它们的数量比实际数量要高。根据其后than they actually are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher。
形容词、副词的比较级句型：
(1)同级比较
①as＋adj./adv. (原形)＋as... “和……一样”；not as/so＋adj./adv. (原形)＋as... “和……不一样”
②当as... as结构中有名词时，可用以下结构：
as＋形容词原级＋a(n)＋n. ＋as...
as＋many＋可数名词复数＋as...
as＋much＋不可数名词＋as...
(2)比较级
“形容词/副词比较级＋than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更……”。“less＋形容词/副词原级＋than”结构，表示“一方不及另一方……”。
the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词/代词“两者中较……的”。
Who is the younger of the two boys
这两个男孩中较小的是哪一个？
介词in和of引导的短语说明比较的范围。如果在一定的地域空间内进行比较用in；如果在同一类事物范围内进行比较用of。
修饰比较等级的副词：much, even, still, far, yet, a little, a lot, a bit, rather, any等。more, very等副词不可修饰比较级。
(3)最高级
①表示三者或三者以上的比较，常见的结构：“the＋最高级＋表示比较范围的短语或从句”，表示“……是……中最……的”。
②最高级的其他表达法
否定词＋比较级
比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词
比较级＋than＋all the other＋复数名词
比较级＋than＋any of the other＋复数名词
比较级＋than anything/anyone else
有些词本身就有最高级含义，不能再用最高级形式，常见的：favourite，wonderful，exhausted等；有些词本身有比较级含义，故不与than连用，如be senior to等。
(4)含有比较等级的特殊句型
①the＋adj. /adv. 比较级， the＋adj. /adv. 比较级 “越……，越……”
②adj. /adv. 比较级＋and＋adj. /adv. 比较级“越来越……”
③the＋adj. 比较级＋of the two＋名词“某人或某物是两者中较……的那个”
④no more than“仅仅”， not more than“至多；不超过”
⑤more... than... “与其说……不如说……”
⑥no＋比较级＋than “和……一样不……”
⑦not＋比较级＋than “不比……更……”
⑧倍数句型
A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B
A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B
A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height等)＋of＋B
模拟新题
时间：10分钟 满分：20分 得分：_______
1.（2025·河北省秦皇岛市山海关区第二次模拟）Using pictures, the book 37 (vivid) shows the whole process of Yang’s historic flight in October 2003, including the liftoff, in-orbit flight and return to Earth of the Shenzhou V spaceship.
【答案】vividly
【解析】考查副词。句意：这本书用图片生动地展示了2003年10月杨利伟历史性飞行的全过程，包括神舟五号飞船升空、在轨飞行和返回地球。空处修饰动词shows，需要用副词来修饰作状语，vivid是形容词，其副词形式是vividly，故填vividly。
2.（2025·河南省信阳高级中学高三下学期二模测试（一））Since the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, carpenters have produced many sunmao structures and a whole set of 43 (system) methods has been invented.
【答案】systematic
【解析】考查形容词。句意：自商周以来，木匠们制作了许多榫卯结构，并发明了一整套系统的方法。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词methods，system的形容词是systematic，意为“系统的”。故填systematic。
3.（2025·江西省十校协作体高三联考）For twenty years, he has been working day and night, braving loneliness and hardship. Not until 2012 did he participate in a project to craft a 5.57km dragon, setting a world record for the 61 (long) dragon of its kind.
【答案】longest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：直到2012年他才参与了一个制作5.57千米长的龙的项目，创造了同类龙中最长的世界纪录。根据前文setting a world record可知，此处需用形容词最高级longest来修饰dragon，故填longest。
4.（2025·内蒙古赤峰市高三第二次模拟）To preserve cork carving skills, the new regulations will standardize the art’s management system, protective measures, training etc. The government not only sets aside money 38 (annual) for technical innovation and training but also selects some famous historical and cultural blocks for the sale of cork carvings.
【答案】annually
【解析】考查副词。句意：政府不仅每年拨出资金用于技术创新和培训，而且还选择一些著名的历史文化街区进行软木雕刻的销售。修饰动词短语set aside用副词annually，故填annually。
5.（2025·山东省高三下学期4月模拟预测）In a gesture of international cooperation on cultural heritage protection, Italy has returned to China fifty-six cultural relics that were 36 (illegal) transported to Europe.
【答案】illegally
【解析】考查副词。句意：为加强国际文化遗产保护合作，意大利向中国归还56件非法运往欧洲的文物。设空处修饰动词transported作状语，应用副词illegally“非法地”，故填illegally。
6.（2025·山东省高三下学期4月模拟预测）Most of these artifacts were unearthed in the Provinces of Gansu, Qinghai and Shaanxi, and estimated to have high historical, artistic and 38 (science) values. Among the identified relics was also painted pottery of Majiayao culture, an ancient Chinese culture dating back to more than 5,000 years ago.
【答案】scientific
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这些文物大多出土于甘肃、青海和陕西等省，据估计具有很高的历史、艺术和科学价值。设空处与historical和artistic并列，修饰名词作定语，应用形容词scientific“科学的”，故填scientific。
7.（2025·山东省高三下学期4月模拟预测）The 45 (remain) three are still under investigation. China’s cooperation with Italy in the cultural heritage field has achieved fruitful results.
【答案】remaining
【解析】考查形容词。句意：其余三件仍在调查中。设空处修饰three作定语，应用形容词remaining，表示“剩余的”，故填remaining。
8.（2025·山东省济南市高三下学期二模前测试）Protesters gathered in front of the Highe Table and urged the University to drop the 39 (crime) charges against the four students recently charged with second-degree criminal mischief, saying that the University’ s response is disproportionate compared to other bias-related incident reports.
【答案】criminal
【解析】考查形容词。句意：聚集在高桌前的示威队表示：“与其他与偏见相关的事件报道相比，大学的反应太过分了。”并敦促大学撤销对最近被指控犯有二级刑事破坏罪的4名学生的刑事起诉。criminal charges表示“刑事指控”，用形容词criminal“刑事的”作定语。故填criminal。
9.（2025·山东省济南市高三下学期二模前测试）The flyer provided a link to an audio recording of Eastman School of Music Dean Kate Sheeran, 44 (alleged) referring to the posters where she is heard characterizing them as “open to interpretation,” confirming previous claims made by Students for Justice in Palestine (SJP) on their Instagram.
【答案】allegedly
【解析】考查副词。句意：传单提供了伊士曼音乐学院院长凯特·希兰的录音链接，据称她指的是海报中她将其描述为“开放的解释”，证实了巴勒斯坦正义学生组织（SJP）之前在Instagram上发表的声明。修饰动词refer用副词allegedly“据称”，故填allegedly。
10.（2025·山西省临汾市高三第二次模拟） 40 (similar), western readers have been fascinated not only by the narratives but also by the semi-real, semi-fictive palaces and gardens they encounter in A Dream of Red Mansions.
【答案】Similarly
【解析】考查副词。句意：同样，西方读者不仅被《红楼梦》的叙事所吸引，也被他们在《红楼梦》中遇到的半真实、半虚构的宫殿和花园所吸引。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应填副词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Similarly。
11.（2025·陕西省汉中市高三质量检测二模）The exhibition features 37 (near)190 artifacts from the Palace Museum, including 18 grade-one national treasures, and explores the military organization, military technology, martial spirit and military art of the Qing Dynasty, as well as cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.
【答案】nearly
【解析】考查副词。句意：这次展览展出了近 190 件来自故宫博物院的文物，其中包括 18 件一级国宝，并且探讨了清朝的军事组织、军事技术、尚武精神和军事艺术，以及中国与外国之间的文化交流。此处应用副词修饰数词 “190”，“near” 是形容词，其副词形式 “nearly” 表示 “几乎，将近”，符合语境。故填nearly。
12.（2025·陕西省汉中市高三质量检测二模）The exhibition shows a 42 (remark) collection of swords and sabers from the imperial archives, including unique pieces from various regions of Asia.
【答案】remarkable
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这次展览展示了来自皇家档案的一批非凡的刀剑收藏，包括来自亚洲不同地区的独特藏品。此处应用形容词修饰名词 “collection”，“remark” 是动词，其形容词形式 “remarkable” 表示 “非凡的，卓越的”，符合语境。故填remarkable。
13.（2025·辽宁省县域重点高中二模）Nowadays, Generation Z are serving as the new main force to push forward the cultural exchanges between China and other countries. Global youths are 36 (increasing) engaging with China’s rich culture as rapidly developing digital technology drives innovation in content, models, and formats. This creates various new opportunities for global Gen Z to promote peace and friendship through mutual understanding, travel, and cultural exchange.
【答案】increasingly
【解析】考查副词。句意：随着快速发展的数字技术推动内容、模式和形式的创新，全球年轻人越来越多地接触到中国丰富的文化。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词作状语。故填increasingly。
14. （2025·安徽期中）Results showed that the Tai Chi group experienced slower disease progression, (little) need for additional medical care, and improved cognitive function, sleep, and quality of life compared to the non-Tai Chi group.
【答案】less
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：结果显示，与不练习太极拳的组相比，太极拳组疾病进展较慢，对额外医疗护理的需求更少，认知功能、睡眠和生活质量都有所改善。根据前面的slower以及后面的improved等可知此处也应用比较级形式，且表示“更少的”，故填less。
15.（2025·江苏连云港期中）Besides, the night market environment is (relax) than hospitals, and the attitude of health care providers is more approachable, improving the overall health care experience and increasing patient engagement.
【答案】more relaxing
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，夜市的环境比医院更放松，医护人员的态度更平易近人，改善了整体的医疗体验，提高了患者的参与度。根据空后的than可知，本空用比较级more relaxing“更放松”。故填more relaxing。
16.（2025·福建厦门期中）Smart shelves are a big change in bining new technology with regular shelves, smart shelves can make managing inventory(存货清单)and talking with customers much
(easy).
【答案】easier
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。设空处使用形容词作宾补结构，空前的much修饰比较级；表示“更简单”用easy的比较级easier。故填easier。
17.（2025·内蒙古赤峰期中）Some of these tombs appear to belong to high-ranking officials, presenting a number of valuable artifacts and pig jawbones representing wealth and making it one of the
(large) and most artifact-rich tombs found from the Dawenkou culture.
【答案】largest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：其中一些墓葬似乎属于高级官员，出土了许多代表财富的珍贵文物和猪下颌骨，使其成为从大汶口文化遗址中发现的最大、文物最丰富的墓葬之一。根据空后定冠词the和and most artifact-rich可知，此处需用形容词最高级作定语，修饰名词tombs。故填largest。
18.（2025·湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学模拟）Despite not being awarded the “Lion Dance King”, Tran was satisfied with his team’s performance. “Competing at such a significant competition is very special and (incredible) meaningful to us,” Tran said.
【答案】incredibly
【解析】考查副词。句意：参加如此重要的比赛对我们来说非常特别，意义非凡。空格处用副词修饰形容词meaningful，incredible的副词是incredibly，意为“非常地”。故填incredibly。
19.（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨期中）Take Jinping, a county of southwest China’s Guizhou Province, for instance. It serves as an international hub for badminton manufacturing, where over 100,000 shuttlecocks are produced and sold globally daily. Besides, China’s exports of roller skates and skateboards also surge 30.8% and 50.2%
(respective).
【答案】respectively
【解析】考查副词。句意：此外，中国轮滑鞋和滑板出口也分别增长了30.8%和50.2%。此处应用副词respectively修饰动词surge，意为“分别地”，在句中作状语。故填respectively。
20.（2025·福建期中）The Chinese Scholar’s Garden is a (true) unique attraction that adds a new dimension to our understanding of life in ancient China and serves as the perfect setting for a host of multi-cultural events.
【答案】truly
【解析】考查副词。句意：中国学者花园是一个真正独特的景点，为我们对中国古代生活的理解增添了新的维度，是举办一系列多元文化活动的完美场所。空处修饰形容词unique，应用副词。truly意为“真正”。故填truly。
时间：15分钟 满分：35分 得分：_______
1．They are close friends, so nothing is likely to (threat) their relationship which many people find (harmony).
【答案】 threaten harmonious
【解析】考查动词和形容词。句意：他们是亲密的朋友，所以没有什么事情可能会威胁到他们那许多人都觉得十分和谐的友谊。第一空“is likely to”后面需要接动词原形，所以这里填threat的动词形式threaten，表“威胁”；第二空为“find+ sth. + adj.”结构，意为“发现某物……”，which引导的定语从句中，which作find的宾语，所以应填harmony的形容词harmonious，表示“和谐的”。故填①threaten②harmonious。
2．More and more parks that can be (access) to people have been built in the neighbourhood.
【答案】accessible
【解析】考查形容词。句意：附近已经建了越来越多的可供人们进入的公园。形容词accessible作表语。故填accessible。
3．So (influence) were his research findings that they led to significant changes in medical treatment.
【答案】influential
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他的研究成果是如此具有影响力，以至于它们导致了医学治疗方面的重大变革。分析句子可知，这里考查“so + 形容词”位于句首，句子构成部分倒装。influential，表“有影响力的”，为形容词，符合语境，正常语序是His research findings were so influential that they led to significant changes in medical treatment。故填influential。
4．Regardless of the fact that it was below (freeze)point yesterday, we still had fun in the park.
【答案】freezing
【解析】考查形容词。句意：尽管昨天气温低于冰点，我们仍然在公园里玩得很开心。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词freezing作定语修饰名词point，freezing point表示“冰点”，符合句意。故填freezing。
5．I am writing to invite you to appreciate the (reward) Chinese painting exhibition to be held in the lecture hall next weekend.
【答案】rewarding
【解析】考查形容词。 句意：我写信邀请您来欣赏下周将在演讲厅举行的有意义的中国画展。此处修饰名词Chinese painting exhibition，应用形容词rewarding“有意义的、值得的”，作定语。 故填rewarding。
6．In summary, if what you are doing is (associate) with practice, you are likely to get expected outcomes.
【答案】associated
【解析】考查固定短语、形容词。句意：总之，如果你所做的与实践相关，你就可能得到预期的结果。此处为固定短语be associated with，意为“和……联系在一起”，在本句中为形容词，表示“有关联的”。故填associated。
7．She gave me a (puzzle) look when I told her the surprising news, as if she couldn’t believe what she had just heard.
【答案】puzzled
【解析】考查形容词。句意：当我告诉她这个令人惊讶的消息时，她给了我一个困惑的表情，好像她不敢相信自己刚刚听到的话。空处修饰名词look，且表示人的感受，应用ed结尾的形容词形式puzzled，表示“困惑的”。故填puzzled。
8．Despite its simple design, the new smartphone is highly (function) and meets all my daily needs.
【答案】functional
【解析】考查形容词。句意：尽管设计简单，但这款新智能手机功能强大，能满足我所有的日常需求。空处作表语，且由副词highly修饰，应用形容词functional“功能的”。故填functional。
9．My new school is much (big) than my junior secondary school and there’s a huge gym.
【答案】bigger
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：我的新学校比我的初中大得多，还有一个巨大的体育馆。根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词big的比较级bigger，表示“更大的”，作表语。故填bigger。
10．Reading about famous peaks is exciting. But actually climbing a challenging mountain like Everest is a (fascinating) event.
【答案】more fascinating
【解析】考查比较级。句意：读有关著名山峰的书是令人兴奋的。但实际上攀登像珠穆朗玛峰这样具有挑战性的山峰是一件更迷人的事情。此处前后文进行比较，隐含着后者比前者更令人着迷的意思，所以应该用比较级。fascinating为多音节词，比较级需要前面加more。故填more fascinating。
11．According to our teacher, we should take detailed notes in class because they are (rely) than our memory.
【答案】more reliable
【解析】考查形容词。句意：根据我们老师的说法，我们应该在课堂上做详细的笔记，因为它们比我们的记忆更可靠。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，rely的形容词形式是reliable，根据空后的than可知，用比较级形式。故填more reliable。
12．The more time you spend in any given country, (comfortable) you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
【答案】the more comfortable
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：你在任何一个国家待的时间越长，你就会开始对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服。此处是固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”，comfortable的比较级是more comfortable。故填the more comfortable。
13．Readers now can borrow the (popular) books of the library from this platform.
【答案】most popular
【解析】考查最高级。句意：读者们在这个平台可以借到图书馆里最受欢迎的书。根据句意，且设空处前the，可知需要填形容词的最高级，表示“最受欢迎的”，故填most popular。
14．It’s generally acknowledged that he is one of the most (power) men in the country.
【答案】powerful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：人们普遍认为他是这个国家最有权势的人之一。根据空前the most可知，空处应填形容词的原级，与the most一起构成最高级，power为名词，其形容词为powerful，意为“强有力的；有权势的”，修饰后面的名词men，作定语。故填powerful。
15．We all know, she is among the most (promise) players in her age group.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】promising
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们都知道，她是同龄人中最有前途的运动员之一。根据空前的the most和空后的players可知，空处应用表示“有希望的，有前途的”的形容词promising，和空前的the most构成形容词的最高级，修饰名词players，作定语。故填promising。
16．While staying in Beijing, he made the (good) of his spare time to know more of Chinese literature.
【答案】best
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：在北京期间，他充分利用业余时间，更多地了解中国文学。此空位于the之后，提示词为形容词good，所以此处为最高级形式，固定短语make the best of意为“充分利用”符合句意。故填best。
17．In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third (large) producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”
【答案】largest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意: 事实上，Royte写道，“如果食物浪费是一个国家, 它将会是世界上第三大温室气体生产国。”此处为“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词+in+范围”结构, 表示“在某一范围内第……的……”, 应使用形容词的最高级形式作定语。故填largest。
18．During the Dragon Boat Festival, people (typical) eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races.
【答案】typically
【解析】考查副词。句意：在端午节期间，人们通常会吃粽子和观看龙舟比赛。根据空后eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races可知，此处需用副词来修饰动词eat和watch，typical的副词形式是typically，意为“通常；一般”。故填typically。
19．As present-day advertisers often have large budgets, huge amounts of money are spent on applying modern design techniques to make these advertisements as (visual) attractive as possible.
【答案】visually
【解析】考查副词。句意：由于现在的广告商经常有大量的预算，大量的钱花在应用现代设计技术上，使这些广告在视觉上尽可能地吸引人。空处需要副词修饰形容词attractive。visual的副词形式为visually“视觉上地”作状语。故填visually。
20． (frank) speaking, I don’t want to attend your birthday celebration. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Frankly
【解析】考查副词。句意：坦率地说，我不想参加你的生日庆典。空处修饰空后的动词，应用副词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Frankly。
21．The teacher (repeat) emphasized the importance of practicing grammar to improve writing skills.
【答案】repeatedly
【解析】考查副词。句意：老师反复强调练习语法对提高写作能力的重要性。空处修饰动词emphasized，需用副词形式作状语，repeat的副词形式为repeatedly，意为“反复地，再三地”。故填repeatedly。
22．Mount Emei is (extreme) beautiful, and it attracts millions of tourists every year.
【答案】extremely
【解析】考查副词。句意：峨眉山非常美丽，每年吸引数百万游客。副词extremely作状语修饰形容词。故填extremely。
23．If you love learning English, you will do it (regular) and spend more time on it.
【答案】regularly
【解析】考查副词。句意：如果你热爱学习英语，你就会坚持规律学习，并投入更多时间。此处修饰动词do，应用副词regularly“有规律地”，作状语。故填regularly。
24．Compared to those who (rare) move, people who often exercise and stay active are much less likely to develop heart disease.
【答案】rarely
【解析】考查副词。句意：与那些很少运动的人相比，经常锻炼和保持活跃的人患心脏病的可能性要小得多。空处修饰动词move，应用副词rarely，表示“很少”。故填rarely。
25． (basic), the new recycling policy has improved waste management in our town, though many residents still ignore sorting rules.
【答案】Basically
【解析】考查副词。句意：从根本上说，新回收政策改善了我们镇的垃圾管理，尽管许多居民仍无视分类规则。这里需要副词修饰全句，basic的副词形式为basically，表示“从根本上说”。故填Basically。
26．I have downloaded the software to help my phone battery last (long)
【答案】longer
【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：我下载了这个软件，让手机电池续航更持久。此处需要使用副词作状语，修饰动作last，且此处需要使用比较级形式，用于体现软件对电池续航的优化效果，即比原来更持久。故填longer。
27．Aimed to (far) promote friendly relations between the two sister cities, a cultural festival will be specially organized during the month.
【答案】further
【解析】考查比较级。句意：为了进一步促进两个友好城市之间的友好关系，本月将专门组织一个文化节。修饰动词promote，表示“进一步”应用比较级further。故填further。
28．Through months of practice, Mr Goyal can speak English much (fluently) now.
【答案】more fluently
【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：经过几个月的练习，戈亚尔先生现在的英语说得更流利了。结合“Through months of practice”以及“now”可知，此处暗含和以前的比较，使用副词比较级more fluently修饰动词speak，且much常用于修饰比较级，故填more fluently。
29．Such discoveries help me to (well) understand American culture and our own heritage as well.
【答案】better
【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：这些发现帮助我更好地了解美国文化和我们自己的遗产。此处应为副词作状语修饰understand，结合句意以及“Such discoveries”可知，此处表示的是“这些发现”帮助更好地了解美国文化和我们自己的遗产，所以此处使用well的比较级。故填better。
30．Nowadays，not only does China have the (fast) growing modern cities in the world, but the landscapes are also truly diverse.
【答案】fastest
【解析】考查副词的最高级。句意：如今，中国不仅拥有世界上发展最快的现代城市，而且风景也非常多样化。根据句意和比较范围in the world可知，此处应用最高级形式，故填fastest。
31.The exhibition, (joint) organized by the Chinese Cultural Relics Society, the Chinese Horological Association, and Shenyang Museum Association, displays nearly a hundred rare and delicate timepieces from the late 18th to early 20th centuries, mainly from Switzerland, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany.
【答案】jointly
【解析】考查副词。句意：此次展览由中国文物学会、中国钟表协会和沈阳博物馆协会联合主办，展出了近百件18世纪末至20世纪初的珍稀精美时计，主要来自瑞士、英国、法国和德国。修饰动词organize应用副词jointly，故填jointly。
32.In the early years, the reserve lacked electricity, and the rough mountainous landscape made patrols (巡逻) (challenge).
【答案】challenging
【解析】考查形容词。句意：保护区早期缺乏电力，崎岖的山地景观使巡逻变得具有挑战性。空处需用形容词作宾语补足语，challenge的形容词形式为challenging，意为“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。
33.All in all, the elderly are gaining (increase) attention from the society. They’ll be living longer and better.
【答案】increasing
【解析】考查形容词。句意：总而言之，老年人越来越受到社会的关注。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词attention，increase的形容词是increasing，意为“越来越多的”。故填increasing。
34.The results of the study, published in the Science Bulletin, revealed two major migration waves in history. In this (pioneer) study, scientists from Fudan University have dug into the ancient DNA of individuals buried in Gansu province, revealing interesting insights into the genetic makeup of Hexi Corridor residents dating back over 12 centuries.
【答案】pioneering
【解析】考查形容词。句意：在这项开创性的研究中，复旦大学的科学家们深入研究了埋葬在甘肃省的个体的古代DNA，揭示了12世纪前河西走廊居民基因组成的有趣见解。该空需要一个形容词作定语，pioneer为名词兼动词，其形容词pioneering意为“开创性的”符合句意。故填pioneering。
35.After a long-awaited three years, the highly popular Chinese vlogger Li Ziqi has finally made a comeback on Bilibili. The moment her new update emerged, it immediately seized the spotlight and the attention of millions of (devote) fans.
【答案】devoted
【解析】考查形容词。句意：她的新更新一发布，立刻吸引了无数忠实粉丝的关注，成为了焦点。根据句意和所给词汇可知，空格处要用形容词作定语修饰名词fans , devote是动词，意为“奉献”，其形容词是devoted，意为“忠实的”。故填devoted。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)查漏知识 专题06 形容词和副词
(思维导图+高频考点+关键能力+模拟新题+押题预测)
目录
知识点：形容词和副词 2
【必记核心知识思维导图】形容词和副词核心知识思维导图 2
【考情分析】 2
高频考点1：考查形容词和副词的词形转换 2
【真题回顾】 2
【解题必备】精准解题指导 提高关键能力 3
高频考点2：考查形容词、副词比较级或最高级 6
【真题回顾】 6
【解题必备】精准解题指导 提高关键能力 7
高频考点3：考查形容词、副词的比较级相关的句型 8
【真题回顾】 8
【解题必备】精准解题指导 提高关键能力 9
【模拟新题】精选模拟新题及时跟踪演练 10
【押题预测】依据高考的命题思想，结合重点知识，深度预测高考试题..............................................................11
知识点：形容词和副词
高频考点1、考查形容词和副词的词形转换
一、形容词的词形转换
1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful.
2．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants.
3.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷) Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favourite Chinese street food.
4.(2023年1月浙江高考卷) The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by ________ (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers.
5.(2022年新高考II卷) Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals
Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and (confidence) speaking English.
二、副词的词形转换
1.(2023 新高考Ⅰ卷) No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
2. (2023 新高考Ⅱ卷) So, what are they learning (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
3. (2023 1月新高考浙江卷) The term “hutong”, ________ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
形容词的词形转换
形容词的构词规律
类别 例词
词尾加-y cloud→cloudy, luck→lucky, health→healthy, sleep→sleepy
词尾加-(e)d gift→gifted, talent→talented, advance→advanced, excite→excited
词尾加 ing surprise→surprising, convince→convincing, frighten→frightening
词尾加-ful/-less meaning→meaningful/meaningless, care→careful/careless, help→helpful/helpless, harm→harmful/harmless, home→homeless, colour→colourful/colourless, use→useful/useless, thank→thankful/thankless, peace→peaceful/peaceless
词尾加-able comfort→comfortable, knowledge→knowledgeable, accept→acceptable, respect→respectable
词尾加-ous danger→dangerous, courage→courageous, humour→humorous
词尾的-ce变为-t confidence→confident, difference→different
词尾加-al music→musical, person→personal, nation→national, education→educational, tradition→traditional
词尾加-ly friend→friendly, week→weekly, love→lovely
词尾加-en wood→wooden, wool→woolen
其他常见变化 energy→energetic, fool→foolish, pleasure→pleasant/pleased, science→scientific 以重读闭音节结尾的名词变成形容词时，要双写该辅音字母再加-y(如sun→sunny, fun→funny等)，以e结尾的名词要去掉e再加-y(如noise→noisy, ice→icy, taste→tasty等)
动词词尾加 ive/ ative attract→attractive, talk→talkative, prevent→preventive, protect→protective
1.如何区分-ed形容词与-ing形容词 解决此类问题有两个切入点：第一，看语境表示的是“令人……”(-ing)，还是“感到……”(-ed)；第二，看语境说明的是性质特征(-ing)，还是感受(-ed)。具体如下： (1)-ing型形容词主要用于修饰物或事，表示事物的性质特征，常译为“令人……的”。 (2)-ed型形容词通常用于说明人的感受，常译为“感到……的”，强调人自身的情感波动；修饰事物时，则多修饰smile(微笑), feeling(感觉), appearance(外貌), cry(哭), face(面部表情), voice(声音), mood(情绪), look(表情)等表示人的情绪状况的名词。 2.词形转换的易混易错提醒： 形容词后缀-able (1)能……的；可……的 rely→reliable 可信赖的，可依靠的 特别提醒：词尾的e去还是不去，一定记清楚，考试出错就在一瞬间 change→changeable 易变的 admire→admirable 可钦佩的 believe→believable 可相信的 (2)具有……的特点 enjoy→enjoyable 令人愉快的 特别提醒：词尾的e去还是不去，一定记清楚，考试出错就在一瞬间 value→valuable 有价值的 knowledge→knowledgeable 有丰富知识的，博学的 形容词后缀-ful/-less harm→harmful 有害的→harmless 无害的 help→helpful 有帮助的→helpless 无助的；无能的 hope→hopeful 有希望的→hopeless 绝望的 use→useful 有用的→useless 无用的；无效的 power→powerful 强有力的→powerless 无力的 meaning→meaningful 有意义的→meaningless 无意义的 形容词后缀-ive/-ative impress→impressive 给人深刻印象的 instruct→instructive 有教育意义的 create→creative 创造性的 progress→progressive 进步的 talk→talkative 健谈的（别忘了字母a） effect→effective 有效的 形容词后缀-ous（ous还是ious一定要记清楚） continue→continuous 不断的；持续的 caution→cautious 小心的；谨慎的 curiosity→curious 好奇的 mountain→mountainous 多山的 ambition→ambitious 有野心的 space→spacious 宽敞的；广阔的 形容词后缀-ble/-ible horror→horrible 可怕的；恐怖的 terror→terrible 可怕的；糟糕的 vision→visible 看得见的 access→accessible 容易达到的；容易取得的 形容词后缀-y fog→foggy 多雾的 taste→tasty 美味的；可口的 luck→lucky 幸运的 sun→sunny 阳光明媚的 wealth→wealthy 富裕的；丰富的 形容词后缀-al/-ial culture→cultural 文化的 practice→practical 实际的 person→personal 个人的；私人的 center→central 中央的；中心的 nature→natural 自然的；天生的 benefit→beneficial 有益的 face→facial 面部的（看起来很简单但很容易错） 形容词后缀-ic science→scientific 科学的 economy→economic 经济的 history→historic 历史上著名的 history→historical 具有重大历史意义的 energy→energetic 精力充沛的 class→classic 经典的 形容词后缀-en wood→wooden 木制的 gold→golden 金色的 wool→wool(l)en 羊毛的 形容词后缀-ly【易错提醒】（不要和副词混淆） dead→deadly 致命的 live→lively 活跃的 friend→friendly 友好的 year→yearly 每年的 month→monthly 每月的 week→weekly 每周的 day→daily 每日的；日常的 cost→costly 昂贵的 order→orderly 有次序的
副词的词形转换规律总结
类别 例词
形容词＋后缀-ly clear→clearly, great→greatly, loud→loudly, sudden→suddenly, sincere→sincerely
以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词，把y变成i再加-ly happy→happily, heavy→heavily, angry→angrily, lucky→luckily, noisy→noisily*shy→shyly(y的发音为/a /，直接加 ly)
词尾为 ble/ le的形容词，去掉e，再加-y terrible→terribly, possible→possibly, gentle→gently, probable→probably, comfortable→comfortably, responsible→responsibly, suitable→suitably (例外：whole→wholly)
词尾为-ue的形容词，去掉e再加-ly true→truly(高中阶段仅此一例)
词尾为-ll的形容词，直接加-y full→fully, dull→dully
词尾为-ic的形容词，加-ally basic→basically, scientific→scientifically, specific→specifically, automatic→automatically
词形转换易错特别提醒 1．形容词变副词去e还是不去e (1)大部分以字母e结尾的形容词不去e，形容词变副词直接加-ly immediate→immediately 立刻地 fortunate→fortunately 幸运地 absolute→absolutely 绝对地；完全地 polite→politely 有礼貌地；客气地 expensive→expensively 昂贵地 (2)-le结尾的形容词变为-ly【易错提醒】 simple→simply 简单地；仅仅 gentle→gently 轻轻地；温柔地 terrible→terribly 非常；可怕地；极度地 possible→possibly 可能地；也许 probable→probably 大概；或许 comfortable→comfortably 舒服地；安乐地 (3)以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词去e加-ly【易错提醒】 true→truly 真实地 (4)特殊情况【易错提醒】 whole→wholly 完全地；全部 shy→shyly 害羞地 dry→dryly 干燥地 full→fully 充分地 dull→dully 单调地 2．以字母ic结尾的形容词加-ally变为副词 specific→specifically 特别地；明确地 basic→basically 主要地，基本上 scientific→scientifically 系统地；合乎科学地 academic→academically 学术上；学业上 historic→historically 关于历史事件，从历史观点上说 classic→classically 古典主义地 enthusiastic→enthusiastically 热情地
高频考点2、考查形容词、副词比较级或最高级
1．（2024·全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the 49 （large）United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
2.(2023·1月新高考浙江卷) Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ________ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
3.(2022·全国甲卷) In the last five years， Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ______ (high) mountain.
4.(2022·全国高考乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ______ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
形容词、副词的比较等级
形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成(＋ er/ est)转换
以 e结尾 ＋ r/ st late—later—latest
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾 变－y为i，＋ er/ est early—earlier—earliest
以重读闭音节结尾(末尾只有一个辅音字母) 双写结尾字母＋ er/est big—bigger—biggest
多音节和部分双音节结尾 前面加more/most beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful
(1)有少数几个双音节形容词，既可以加 er和 est，又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词有：common, handsome, quiet, pleasant, cruel, stupid, friendly等。
(2)有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度，因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有：right (正确的), wrong (错误的), excellent (优秀的), possible (可能的), empty (空的), first (第一的), wooden (木制的), final (最后的), east (东方的), last (最后的), favourite (最喜欢的)等。
(3)不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good, well better best
bad, badly, ill worse worst
many, much more most
little less least
far farther(指时间或空间上“更远的”) farthest(指时间或空间上“最久的；最远的”)
further(指空间距离“更远的”；在更大程度上) furthest(指空间距离“最远的”；在最大程度上)
old older/elder oldest/eldest
高频考点3、考查形容词、副词的比较级相关的句型
1.(2020年浙江卷1月) The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes _________(old)than before.
2.(2020年北京卷)They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were_______（smart）than the Neanderthals.
3.（2019新课标I卷）Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are ________ (high) than they actually are.
形容词、副词的比较级句型：
(1)同级比较
①as＋adj./adv. (原形)＋as... “和……一样”；not as/so＋adj./adv. (原形)＋as... “和……不一样”
②当as... as结构中有名词时，可用以下结构：
as＋形容词原级＋a(n)＋n. ＋as...
as＋many＋可数名词复数＋as...
as＋much＋不可数名词＋as...
(2)比较级
“形容词/副词比较级＋than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更……”。“less＋形容词/副词原级＋than”结构，表示“一方不及另一方……”。
the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词/代词“两者中较……的”。
Who is the younger of the two boys
这两个男孩中较小的是哪一个？
介词in和of引导的短语说明比较的范围。如果在一定的地域空间内进行比较用in；如果在同一类事物范围内进行比较用of。
修饰比较等级的副词：much, even, still, far, yet, a little, a lot, a bit, rather, any等。more, very等副词不可修饰比较级。
(3)最高级
①表示三者或三者以上的比较，常见的结构：“the＋最高级＋表示比较范围的短语或从句”，表示“……是……中最……的”。
②最高级的其他表达法
否定词＋比较级
比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词
比较级＋than＋all the other＋复数名词
比较级＋than＋any of the other＋复数名词
比较级＋than anything/anyone else
有些词本身就有最高级含义，不能再用最高级形式，常见的：favourite，wonderful，exhausted等；有些词本身有比较级含义，故不与than连用，如be senior to等。
(4)含有比较等级的特殊句型
①the＋adj. /adv. 比较级， the＋adj. /adv. 比较级 “越……，越……”
②adj. /adv. 比较级＋and＋adj. /adv. 比较级“越来越……”
③the＋adj. 比较级＋of the two＋名词“某人或某物是两者中较……的那个”
④no more than“仅仅”， not more than“至多；不超过”
⑤more... than... “与其说……不如说……”
⑥no＋比较级＋than “和……一样不……”
⑦not＋比较级＋than “不比……更……”
⑧倍数句型
A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B
A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B
A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height等)＋of＋B
模拟新题
时间：10分钟 满分：20分 得分：_______
1.（2025·河北省秦皇岛市山海关区第二次模拟）Using pictures, the book 37 (vivid) shows the whole process of Yang’s historic flight in October 2003, including the liftoff, in-orbit flight and return to Earth of the Shenzhou V spaceship.
2.（2025·河南省信阳高级中学高三下学期二模测试（一））Since the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, carpenters have produced many sunmao structures and a whole set of 43 (system) methods has been invented.
3.（2025·江西省十校协作体高三联考）For twenty years, he has been working day and night, braving loneliness and hardship. Not until 2012 did he participate in a project to craft a 5.57km dragon, setting a world record for the 61 (long) dragon of its kind.
4.（2025·内蒙古赤峰市高三第二次模拟）To preserve cork carving skills, the new regulations will standardize the art’s management system, protective measures, training etc. The government not only sets aside money 38 (annual) for technical innovation and training but also selects some famous historical and cultural blocks for the sale of cork carvings.
5.（2025·山东省高三下学期4月模拟预测）In a gesture of international cooperation on cultural heritage protection, Italy has returned to China fifty-six cultural relics that were 36 (illegal) transported to Europe.
6.（2025·山东省高三下学期4月模拟预测）Most of these artifacts were unearthed in the Provinces of Gansu, Qinghai and Shaanxi, and estimated to have high historical, artistic and 38 (science) values. Among the identified relics was also painted pottery of Majiayao culture, an ancient Chinese culture dating back to more than 5,000 years ago.
7.（2025·山东省高三下学期4月模拟预测）The 45 (remain) three are still under investigation. China’s cooperation with Italy in the cultural heritage field has achieved fruitful results.
8.（2025·山东省济南市高三下学期二模前测试）Protesters gathered in front of the Highe Table and urged the University to drop the 39 (crime) charges against the four students recently charged with second-degree criminal mischief, saying that the University’ s response is disproportionate compared to other bias-related incident reports.
9.（2025·山东省济南市高三下学期二模前测试）The flyer provided a link to an audio recording of Eastman School of Music Dean Kate Sheeran, 44 (alleged) referring to the posters where she is heard characterizing them as “open to interpretation,” confirming previous claims made by Students for Justice in Palestine (SJP) on their Instagram.
10.（2025·山西省临汾市高三第二次模拟） 40 (similar), western readers have been fascinated not only by the narratives but also by the semi-real, semi-fictive palaces and gardens they encounter in A Dream of Red Mansions.
11.（2025·陕西省汉中市高三质量检测二模）The exhibition features 37 (near)190 artifacts from the Palace Museum, including 18 grade-one national treasures, and explores the military organization, military technology, martial spirit and military art of the Qing Dynasty, as well as cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.
12.（2025·陕西省汉中市高三质量检测二模）The exhibition shows a 42 (remark) collection of swords and sabers from the imperial archives, including unique pieces from various regions of Asia.
13.（2025·辽宁省县域重点高中二模）Nowadays, Generation Z are serving as the new main force to push forward the cultural exchanges between China and other countries. Global youths are 36 (increasing) engaging with China’s rich culture as rapidly developing digital technology drives innovation in content, models, and formats. This creates various new opportunities for global Gen Z to promote peace and friendship through mutual understanding, travel, and cultural exchange.
14. （2025·安徽期中）Results showed that the Tai Chi group experienced slower disease progression, (little) need for additional medical care, and improved cognitive function, sleep, and quality of life compared to the non-Tai Chi group.
15.（2025·江苏连云港期中）Besides, the night market environment is (relax) than hospitals, and the attitude of health care providers is more approachable, improving the overall health care experience and increasing patient engagement.
16.（2025·福建厦门期中）Smart shelves are a big change in bining new technology with regular shelves, smart shelves can make managing inventory(存货清单)and talking with customers much
(easy).
17.（2025·内蒙古赤峰期中）Some of these tombs appear to belong to high-ranking officials, presenting a number of valuable artifacts and pig jawbones representing wealth and making it one of the
(large) and most artifact-rich tombs found from the Dawenkou culture.
18.（2025·湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学模拟）Despite not being awarded the “Lion Dance King”, Tran was satisfied with his team’s performance. “Competing at such a significant competition is very special and (incredible) meaningful to us,” Tran said.
19.（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨期中）Take Jinping, a county of southwest China’s Guizhou Province, for instance. It serves as an international hub for badminton manufacturing, where over 100,000 shuttlecocks are produced and sold globally daily. Besides, China’s exports of roller skates and skateboards also surge 30.8% and 50.2%
(respective).
20.（2025·福建期中）The Chinese Scholar’s Garden is a (true) unique attraction that adds a new dimension to our understanding of life in ancient China and serves as the perfect setting for a host of multi-cultural events.
时间：15分钟 满分：35分 得分：_______
1．They are close friends, so nothing is likely to (threat) their relationship which many people find (harmony).
2．More and more parks that can be (access) to people have been built in the neighbourhood.
3．So (influence) were his research findings that they led to significant changes in medical treatment.
4．Regardless of the fact that it was below (freeze)point yesterday, we still had fun in the park.
5．I am writing to invite you to appreciate the (reward) Chinese painting exhibition to be held in the lecture hall next weekend.
6．In summary, if what you are doing is (associate) with practice, you are likely to get expected outcomes.
7．She gave me a (puzzle) look when I told her the surprising news, as if she couldn’t believe what she had just heard.
8．Despite its simple design, the new smartphone is highly (function) and meets all my daily needs.
9．My new school is much (big) than my junior secondary school and there’s a huge gym.
10．Reading about famous peaks is exciting. But actually climbing a challenging mountain like Everest is a (fascinating) event.
11．According to our teacher, we should take detailed notes in class because they are (rely) than our memory.
12．The more time you spend in any given country, (comfortable) you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
13．Readers now can borrow the (popular) books of the library from this platform.
14．It’s generally acknowledged that he is one of the most (power) men in the country.
15．We all know, she is among the most (promise) players in her age group.（所给词的适当形式填空）
16．While staying in Beijing, he made the (good) of his spare time to know more of Chinese literature.
17．In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third (large) producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”
18．During the Dragon Boat Festival, people (typical) eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races.
19．As present-day advertisers often have large budgets, huge amounts of money are spent on applying modern design techniques to make these advertisements as (visual) attractive as possible.
20． (frank) speaking, I don’t want to attend your birthday celebration. （所给词的适当形式填空）
21．The teacher (repeat) emphasized the importance of practicing grammar to improve writing skills.
22．Mount Emei is (extreme) beautiful, and it attracts millions of tourists every year.
23．If you love learning English, you will do it (regular) and spend more time on it.
24．Compared to those who (rare) move, people who often exercise and stay active are much less likely to develop heart disease.
25． (basic), the new recycling policy has improved waste management in our town, though many residents still ignore sorting rules.
26．I have downloaded the software to help my phone battery last (long)
27．Aimed to (far) promote friendly relations between the two sister cities, a cultural festival will be specially organized during the month.
28．Through months of practice, Mr Goyal can speak English much (fluently) now.
29．Such discoveries help me to (well) understand American culture and our own heritage as well.
30．Nowadays，not only does China have the (fast) growing modern cities in the world, but the landscapes are also truly diverse.
31.The exhibition, (joint) organized by the Chinese Cultural Relics Society, the Chinese Horological Association, and Shenyang Museum Association, displays nearly a hundred rare and delicate timepieces from the late 18th to early 20th centuries, mainly from Switzerland, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany.
32.In the early years, the reserve lacked electricity, and the rough mountainous landscape made patrols (巡逻) (challenge).
33.All in all, the elderly are gaining (increase) attention from the society. They’ll be living longer and better.
34.The results of the study, published in the Science Bulletin, revealed two major migration waves in history. In this (pioneer) study, scientists from Fudan University have dug into the ancient DNA of individuals buried in Gansu province, revealing interesting insights into the genetic makeup of Hexi Corridor residents dating back over 12 centuries.
35.After a long-awaited three years, the highly popular Chinese vlogger Li Ziqi has finally made a comeback on Bilibili. The moment her new update emerged, it immediately seized the spotlight and the attention of millions of (devote) fans.
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