抢分秘籍01 语法填空
(有词填空之动词+形容词、副词+名词+代词)
目录（有提示词的语法填空）
【高考预测】语法填空概率预测+题型预测+考向预测........................................................................................01
【思维导图】语法填空考点考向思维导图............................................................................................................01
【应试秘籍】语法填空常考点及应对的策略........................................................................................................02
【误区点拨】语法填空点拨常见的易错点............................................................................................................03
【抢分通关】语法填空押题新高考方向，讲解通关策略（含新考法）............................................................11
概率预测 ☆☆☆☆☆
题型预测 动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词
考向预测 语法填空之有提示词 ☆☆☆☆☆
【思维导图】
一、提示词为动词
秘籍：解答提示词为动词的题型，突破口是首先判断提示词在句中是否充当谓语动词。
具体步骤如下：
第一步：确定是否作谓语
首先，分析句子结构，若句中无谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但空处所填词与之是并列关系时，空处就用谓语动词。
第二步：若填谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致
(1)看“时间”定时态(注意语境中暗含的时间状语)；
(2)看“主语”定语态(看主语是否为动作的发出者)；
(3)看人称和数，确保主谓一致。
易错点1：谓语动词时态和语态易错
(2022 新高考全国卷I) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___38___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
【答案】were
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句讲的是过去未受保护，所以要用一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。本句句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。故填were。
这是一个很容易做错的一个高考典例，我们都知道判别时态的重要标志是时间状语，从本句看主句will extend是将来时态，后文是非谓语动词短语，文章通篇用了一般现在时和将来时态。所以考生非常容易误填为are，但是文章中有一个关键词previously，它是看起来不像时间状语的时间状语，它的意思为：先前的。所以此空做题的关键词就是previously。做题时一定要把握文章的时间关键词。
易错点2：谓语动词被动语态过去式与过去分词易错
秘籍：被动语态过去式构成was/were+done; 过去分词构成：done
(2023年全国高考英语乙卷) Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
【答案】was amazed
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。
变式1：（2025·河南驻马店）The concept (center) on the idea of “new Chinese-style herbs” and the TCM principle that “food and medicine share the same origin”.
【答案】is centered
【解析】考查时态。句意：这一概念以“新中草药”的理念和中医“食药同源”的原则为中心。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语与谓语为被动关系。主语单数，谓语单数。故填is centered。
易错分析：句子结构分析错误，谓语动词分析不当，混淆谓语的被动语态和过去分词都是错误原因。
变式2：（2025·江苏泰州期中）The ancient city walls and historical sites in Nanjing stand as witnesses to the passage of time. Suzhou, another famous city in Jiangsu, is known for its beautiful classical gardens, which are like jewels that (craft) carefully over centuries.
【答案】have been crafted
【解析】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：苏州，江苏的另一个著名城市，以其美丽的古典园林而闻名，这些园林就像经过几个世纪精心雕琢的珠宝。that指代的先行词jewels是被雕刻，句子用被动语态，由over centuries可知，时态用现在完成时，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，主语that指代的先行词jewels是复数，因此空格处是have been crafted，故填have been crafted。
变式3： With the efforts (make) by both sides, we began to understand each other better.
【答案】made
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：随着双方的努力，我们开始更好地理解彼此。此处为非谓语动词作宾补，efforts与make之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填made。
易错点二：非谓语动词-ing分词和-ed分词易错
Keep your mind fully (occupy) with positive thoughts and keep your body as fit as you can.
【答案】occupied
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：让你的头脑充满积极的想法，尽可能保持你的身体健康。此处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，your mind和occupy之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填occupied。
变式1：The project (aim) at helping young unemployed people is very significant.
【答案】aimed/aiming
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个旨在帮助失业青年的项目意义重大。空处为非谓语动词，The project与aim为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。也可以结合“be aimed at”用作过去分词作定语。故填aimed/aiming。
变式2：Bathed in the sunshine and (delight) by fantastic scenery, we headed for the destination.
【答案】delighted
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：沐浴在阳光下，被美丽的景色所愉悦，我们朝着目的地前进。本句谓语为 headed，此处为非谓语动词，本空与Bathed in the sunshine并列作状语，且逻辑主语we与delight“使高兴”之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式delighted。故填delighted。
变式3：They sat on the grass, with their eyes (fix) on the stars in the sky.
【答案】fixed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们坐在草地上，眼睛盯着天空中的星星。fix one’s eyes on“目不转睛地盯着”，为固定短语。此处为with的复合结构，即“with +宾语+宾语补足语”，their eyes和fix之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填fixed。
二、提示词为形容词或副词
秘籍：提示词为形容词，考虑将其变为副词、动词、名词、比较级、最高级或加否定前缀。提示词为副词，考虑将其变为形容词、比较级或最高级。
具体步骤如下：
第一步：判断设空处在句中作表语、主语和同位语时，把形容词变为名词形式。
第二步：设空处修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，则将其变成副词。设空处仍需要形容词形式作表语、定语或补足，考虑变为否定词义、比较级或最高级形式。
第三步：设空处如果是副词，考虑变为形容词、副词的否定意义、比较级或最高级。
注意：比较级后面常有than, 有时前面会有any, much, far, even, still, a bit等修饰其程度。
易错点： 形容词和副词变形易错题
This is the (bad) restaurant that I have ever been to. Its dishes and service aren’t good at all.
【答案】worst
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我去过的最差的餐馆。它的菜和服务一点都不好。根据句意以及空前定冠词the可知，此处为形容词最高级形式the worst“最差的”作定语修饰restaurant，满足句意要求。故填worst。
变式1：Nothing is (valuable) than time, but nothing is less valued.
【答案】more valuable
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：没有什么比时间更宝贵，但也没有什么比时间更不受重视。根据句中than可知，这里是将其他事物和时间进行比较，且is后接形容词作表语，所以要用所给形容词valuable“有价值的，宝贵的”的比较级形式more valuable。故填more valuable。
变式2：Everybody said it was an ideal marriage: no one had ever known a (n) (happy) couple.
【答案】happier
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：每个人都说这是理想的婚姻：没有人知道更幸福的一对了。根据句意，他们是最幸福的一对，“否定+比较级”可以表示最高级，所以此处使用形容词比较级动作定语。故填happier。
注意：“否定+比较级”可以表示最高级的基本句型。
三、提示词为名词
秘籍：提示词为名词，考虑将其变为名词复数形式、形容词、或名词所有格。
具体步骤如下：
第一步：观察设空处前后的单词词性，分析设空处是否作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
第二步：若将名词变为形容词，设空处后面常跟名词，设空处作定语。若将名词变为复数形式，空格前常有one of, few, several, different, two, other等词修饰。
第三步：根据名词变复数的规则、名词所有格的变化形式和派生词的后缀结合句意填写正确答案。
易错点1：可数名词变复数形式的易错拼写
Although the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the female dress survived the political change and, with later improvements, has become the traditional dress for Chinese
(woman).
【答案】women
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：尽管辛亥革命结束了清朝的统治，但女装在这场政治变革中留存了下来，并且经过后来的改良，已经成为中国女性的传统服饰。此处考查名词复数的不规则变化，woman的复数是women。
变式1：Three out of four people believe that having healthy (tooth) is of great importance.
【答案】teeth
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：四分之三的人认为拥有健康的牙齿是非常重要的。tooth的复数形式是teeth。
变式2：（2025·云南昆明期中）When you stroll through the shifting sand, sometimes you can hear loud noises from beneath your (foot). This is how the mountain got its name — Mingsha, which means “Singing Sand” Mountain.
【答案】feet
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：当你漫步在流沙中时，有时你会听到脚下传来的巨大声响。foot“脚”为可数名词，其复数形式为feet，根据设空前your可知，此处指双脚，所以用复数形式。故填feet。
名词变复数的易错变化提醒：
（1）
1.一般在词尾加-s toy-toys car-cars
2.以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加-es glass-glasses box-boxes watch-watches dish-dishes
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es city-cities baby-babies country-countries
4.以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v加-es thief-thieves wife-wives loaf-loaves life-lives
5.以辅音字母+o结尾的名词，一般加-es,元音字母+o结尾的名词一般加-s hero-heroes potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes video-videos radio-radios zoo-zoos
（2）
单复数同形 deer, fish鱼（条数）,sheep,cattle,means,aircraft,series,species,police,Chinese中国人，Japanese日本人
变内部元音 foot-feet tooth-teeth man-men mouse-mice goose-geese woman-women
特殊变形 ox-oxen child-children basis-bases crisis-crises medium-media bacterium-bacteria analysis-analyses datum-data
易错点2：名词的所有格易被忽视
You’ll hear these (participate) stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
【答案】participants’
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：你将听到这些参与者的故事，了解哪些策略对他们有效，以及他们遇到的你应该避免的陷阱。由空后stories为名词可知，此处为名词所有格修饰该名词，结合空前these可知，应为复数名词participants的所有格形式participants'。故填participants’。
变式1：It is believed that (today) children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
【答案】today’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：据信，如今的儿童和青少年摄入的糖是建议摄入量的三倍，这使他们患糖尿病的风险更高。根据句意以及空后名词children名词可知，此处为名词所有格形式today’s，作定语。故填today’s。
变式2：Owning a lovable, cuddly pet can unquestionably make one’s home life better and apparently, it can affect pet (owner) professional lives as well.
【答案】owners’
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：养一只可爱可爱的宠物无疑会让家庭生活更美好，显然，它也会影响宠物主人的职业生涯。owner意为“主人”，和professional lives构成所属关系，应用所有格形式。故填owners’。
1.有生命的名词所有格一般在词尾加’s。如果以s结尾的词，只加’即可。
2.一样东西为两者共有，只在后一个名词后加’s；不是共有的，两个名词后面都加’s。
易错点3：词性转换为名词之后忽视变复数形式
In the last few years, China has made many great (achieve) in environmental protection.
【答案】achievements
【解析】考查名词。句意：在过去的几年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了许多伟大的成就。本空作made的宾语，用名词achievement“成就”，且被many修饰，用名词复数形式。故填achievements。
变式：Farmers are introducing________(innovate) which increase the productivity.
【答案】innovations
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：农民正在引进提高生产力的新发明。本空需要先把动词innovate转化成名词innovation然后再变复数。故填innovations。
四、提示词为代词
秘籍：高考中有词填空主要考查人称代词。根据代词在句中所作的成份可以确定代词的答案。句中缺少主语用人称代词的主格，缺少宾语用代词的宾格形式。形容词性物主代词在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语，但不能作定语。反身代词在句中可以作enjoy, teach, hunt, introduce等动词和by, for, to等介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语，译作“本人、亲自”，但不能作主语。
易错点1：反身代词容易被忽视
（2025·山东聊城期中）They dared to fight and compete in the face of pressure, going beyond (they) in the face of challenges.
【答案】themselves
【解析】考查代词。句意：他们敢于在压力面前战斗和竞争，在挑战面前超越自我。这里考查beyond oneself，表“超越自我”，为固定搭配，所以此空应用反身代词。故填themselves。
只知道介词后面用宾语错用them，应当瞻前顾后分析设空处所作的具体成分。
变式：（2025·江西鹰潭期中）The world needs to understand China better, and China also needs to introduce
(it) to the world better.
【答案】itself
【解析】考查代词。句意：世界需要更好地了解中国，中国也需要更好地向世界介绍自己。主语和宾语均指的是“中国”，所以这里应用反身代词itself。故填itself。
易错点2：不定代词指代易错
Nowadays, school safety is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, calling for our great concern.
【答案】one
【解析】考查代词。句意：如今，学校安全是一个热点问题。我认为这是一个现象，一个需要我们高度关注的现象。根据句意和句子结构可知，设空处应该填写的是代词，指代前文的phenomenon，此处的phenomenon表示泛指，即不仅校园安全值得我们关注，还有其他的很多的热议话题都需要我们关注，校园安全只是其中一个。同时phenomenon为可数名词，故用one。
此处one是a phenomenon的同位语。
变式：The disagreement between them was merely a misunderstanding, as _______ had fully explained their intentions, leading to unnecessary tension that could have been easily avoided with clearer communication.
【答案】neither
【解析】考查代词。句意：他们之间的分歧是一种误解，因为双方都没有充分理解他们的意图，导致了不必要的紧张局势，而这种紧张局势本可以通过更清晰的沟通来避免。此处指双方都不，故用neither。
【押题新高考题型一】动词
1．He arrived at school early in the morning, (drag) his heavy instrument case across the campus.
【答案】dragging
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他一大清早就到了学校，拖着沉重的乐器箱穿过校园。“ (drag) his heavy instrument case across the campus”作伴随状语，drag (拖)与其逻辑主语He之间是主动关系，用现在分词dragging表示主动。故填dragging。
2．When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity (attend) a musical contest held in my school.
【答案】to attend
【解析】考查不定式。句意：当我在小学时，我有机会参加在我校举办的一场音乐比赛。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词opportunity，修饰opportunity时，应使用动词不定式形式作定语。故填to attend。
3．I will never abandon (reach) the top of the “mountain” because I want to be successful in life.
【答案】reaching
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我永远不会放弃登上“山顶”，因为我想在生活中取得成功。abandon doing sth.“放弃做某事”，本空应使用reach“到达”的动名词形式reaching。故填reaching。
4．The exams are likely to work out as (expect) and my dream to be admitted to my favourite university will come true.
【答案】expected
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：考试很可能会像预期的那样进行，我被心仪大学录取的梦想将会实现。这里是as it is expected的省略形式，故空处用过去分词expected，as expected为固定搭配，意为“如预期的那样”。故填expected。
5．Keep your mind fully (occupy) with positive thoughts and keep your body as fit as you can.
【答案】occupied
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：让你的头脑充满积极的想法，尽可能保持你的身体健康。此处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，your mind和occupy之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填occupied。
6．I was wondering if you could help me revise a short play (adapt) from the classic novel The Old Man and the Sea.
【答案】adapted
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想知道你是否能帮我修改一出由经典小说《老人与海》改编的短剧。此处需要使用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名从play，play与adapt是被动关系，且动作已经完成，因此需要使用过去分词形式。故填adapted。
7．Lawyers, teachers, librarians, drivers, and receptionists may find their jobs (replace) by AI in the future.
【答案】replaced
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：律师、教师、图书管理员、司机和接待员可能会发现他们的工作在未来被AI取代。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，所以此处为非谓语动词作宾补， replace与宾语 their jobs之间构成被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填replaced。
8．He has a wide range of interests, (range) from swimming to listening to music.
【答案】ranging
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他兴趣广泛，从游泳到听音乐都有。此处range与interests构成主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填ranging。
9．With the College Entrance Exam (approach), I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream unless I take action now as soon as possible.
【答案】approaching
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着高考的临近，我感到压力越来越大。除非我现在尽快采取行动，否则这会毁了我的大学梦。本题考查with的复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，所以空处需要非谓语动词作宾补，该动词和宾语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾补。故填approaching。
10．A terrible fire broke out last night, (leave) many buildings seriously damaged.
【答案】leaving
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚发生了一场可怕的火灾，许多建筑物严重受损。此处非谓语动词leave与fire构成逻辑主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。
11． (bury) herself in painting, the little girl was fully immersed in the wonderful world of colors.
【答案】Burying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：小女孩埋头画画，完全沉浸于五彩缤纷的美妙世界之中。空处作状语，bury与逻辑主语the little girl之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Burying。
12． (look) back on my high school life, the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou.
【答案】Looking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾我的高中生活，我想给的最重要的建议是作家玛雅·安杰洛的这句精彩的话。逻辑主语I与look back on 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母大写，故填Looking。
13．In front of our house (stand) a tall tree with a history of over 1,000 years, which is protected by the government now.
【答案】stands
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在我们的房子前面有一棵大树，有一千多年的历史，现在受到政府的保护。该句为完全倒装句，主语是“a tall tree”，空处为谓语动词，该句表示客观事实，故用一般现在时；stand为动词，表示“站立、位于”，应用单数形式。故填stands。
14．An unexpected storm (occur) when we were enjoying the pleasant voyage at the Yellow Sea.
【答案】occurred
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：当我们在黄海享受愉快的航行时，突然发生了一场意想不到的风暴。此处需要使用动词作谓语，根据从句谓语were enjoying，可知本句描述过去事实，因此需要使用一般过去时。故填occurred。
15．I (intend) to go outing yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.
【答案】had intended
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我昨天原本打算去外出的，但是有一个不速之客来访。根据“yesterday”和“but”可知，此处表示过去没有实现的愿望，需用虚拟语气，应用过去完成时had intended to do。故填had intended。
16．This is my first time that I (invite) you to attend our program Talk and Talk. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】have invited
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：这是我第一次邀请你们来参加我们的节目Talk and Talk。This is my first time that sb. have/has done“这是某人第一次做某事”是固定句型，从句应用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have invited。
17．While drone delivery is new to Beijing, the technology (exist) in other parts of China for several years.
【答案】has existed
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：尽管无人机送货对北京来说是新鲜事物，但这项技术在中国其他地区已经存在了好几年。根据时间状语for several years可知，用现在完成时，主语为the technology，助动词用has。故填has existed。
18．What excites the organizing committee is that the Peony Pavilion (attract) a growing young audience since its premiere in Beijing.
【答案】has attracted/has been attracting
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：令组委会兴奋的是，《牡丹亭》在北京首演后吸引了越来越多的年轻观众。attract是表语从句谓语动词，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，或对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去，用现在完成时；或表示动作从过去某个时刻开始一直持续到现在，甚至将来，强调进行的过程，用现在完成进行时；从句主语the Peony Pavilion第三人称单数，从句谓语单数形式。故填has attracted/has been attracting。
19．Even though we (lose) a lot, moments like those gave us hope for the future.
【答案】had lost
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：尽管我们失去了很多，但这样的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。分析句子可知，设空处是让步状语从句的谓语部分，需要动词lose构成谓语部分，根据主句中的gave以及句意可知，lose动作发生在gave之前，此处应使用过去完成时，故填had lost。
20．All the residents of the town (panic) when there was a big fire in the supermarket.
【答案】panicked
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：当超市发生大火时，镇上所有的居民都惊慌失措。空处为主句谓语动词，根据“when there was a big fire in the supermarket”可知此处是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填panicked。
【押题新高考题型二】形容词/副词
1．Nothing is (valuable) than time, but nothing is less valued.
【答案】more valuable
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：没有什么比时间更宝贵，但也没有什么比时间更不受重视。根据句中than可知，这里是将其他事物和时间进行比较，且is后接形容词作表语，所以要用所给形容词valuable“有价值的，宝贵的”的比较级形式more valuable。故填more valuable。
2．The more time you spend in any given country, (comfortable) you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
【答案】the more comfortable
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：你在任何一个国家待的时间越长，你就会开始对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服。此处是固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”，comfortable的比较级是more comfortable。故填the more comfortable。
3．Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a (significance) greater sense of belonging, a bond with others.
【答案】significantly
【解析】考查副词。句意：邓恩认为，主动与陌生人交往的人会感受到一种明显更强的归属感，一种与他人的联系。提示词修饰形容词greater，用副词significantly作状语，意为“显著地，明显地”。故填significantly。
4．The Ten Wings made Zhouyi much (easy) for ordinary people at the time to understand and are still used today.
【答案】easier
【解析】考查比较级。句意：根据传统，孔子和他的弟子们在《周易》的另一部分《十翼》这本评注书中，努力编纂和解释这本书。《十翼》使当时的普通人更容易理解《周易》，至今仍在使用。根据空前的much以及句意可知，孔子和弟子们对《十翼》的编纂和解释使得当时的普通人更容易理解《周易》，应填easy的比较级easier。故填easier。
5．Through the activity, what I felt is that we are able to shoulder the responsibility and make us stronger and (determine).
【答案】more determined
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：通过这次活动，我感受到的是我们能够肩负起责任，让我们变得更强大，更有决心。根据stronger可知，此处应用形容词比较级more determined表示“更有决心的”作宾语补足语。故填more determined。
6．Positive people always see an opportunity in every difficulty, while (pessimism) people are always taking a negative view of opportunity.
【答案】pessimistic
【解析】考查形容词。句意：积极的人总是在每一个困难中看到机会，而悲观的人总是对机会持消极态度。空处修饰名词people，应用形容词pessimistic“悲观地”作定语。故填pessimistic。
7．Having read the book, she will be able to pass on the (acquire) knowledge to trainee teachers. 【答案】acquired
【解析】考查形容词。句意：读完这本书，她将能够把学到的知识传授给实习教师。空处修饰名词knowledge，应填形容词acquired“习得的”作定语，故填acquired。
8．They (curious) approached us, because to them, I'm sure we were the unusual-looking visitors!
【答案】curiously
【解析】考查副词。句意：他们好奇地走近我们，因为我确定，对他们来说，我们是模样奇特的访客！本空修饰动词approached，作状语，用副词形式curiously“好奇地”。故填curiously。
9．The system sends messages to people (little) than two seconds after the earthquake happens.
【答案】less
【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：该系统在地震发生后不到两秒就会向人们发送信息。空处修饰动词sends，需用副词，结合than可知，此处需用副词比较级。故填less。
10．The world needs a mixture of personalities. Success is not just about who can shout the (loud). The world needs quieter people, too. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】loudest
【解析】考查副词最高级。句意：这个世界需要个性的混合。成功不仅仅是谁能喊得最响亮。世界也需要更安静的人。loud大声地，响亮地，副词，根据句意和the可知，此处应用副词最高级loudest。故填loudest。
11．Effective measures should be taken immediately. More (precise), the government should cut the city off from all outside contact at once. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】precisely
【解析】考查副词。句意：应立即采取有效措施。更确切地说，政府应该立即切断城市与外界的联系。副词比较级more precisely作评注性状语。故填precisely。
12．As far as I’m concerned, education shouldn’t be measured (pure) by examination results.
【答案】purely
【解析】考查副词。句意：在我看来，教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词purely“纯粹地，仅仅地，完全地”作状语修饰动词be measured，满足句意要求。故填purely。
13．Thanks again for your kind help and I am (sincere) looking forward to showing you around in the near future.
【答案】sincerely
【解析】考查副词。句意：再次感谢您的帮助，我真诚地期待着在不久的将来带您参观。修饰动词短语am looking forward to，需用副词sincerely，作状语。故填sincerely。
14． (apparent), they two don’t share the same interest, but they still get along very well.
【答案】Apparently
【解析】考查副词。句意：很显然，他们俩没有共同的兴趣，但他们仍然相处得很好。分析句子可知，此处为副词apparently“明显地，显然地”作状语，修饰后面整个句子，满足句意要求。故填Apparently。
15．Giggling (instant) with a broad smile spreading on his face, he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance.
【答案】instantly
【解析】考查副词。句意：他脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，他立马咯咯地笑着告诉我，他为我的精彩表演感到骄傲。空处修饰动词Giggling，应用副词instantly作状语，故填instantly。
【押题新高考题型三】名词
1．With time passing by, my teacher got to know me and I hope I can live up to his (expect).
【答案】expectations
【解析】考查名词。句意：随着时间的推移，我的老师逐渐了解了我，我希望我能不辜负他的期望。此处为名词作宾语，expect的名词为expectation意为“期望”，结合句意，此处表示的是老师的多种期望或较高的期待值，使用名词复数形式。故填expectations。
2．Almost everyone has his own (strength) and weaknesses and it is where others are weak that maybe you have a great advantage.
【答案】strengths
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：几乎每个人都有自己的优点和缺点，而别人的弱点可能就是你的巨大优势所在。本空作has的宾语，与weaknesses并列，应用名词strength“优点”的复数形式strengths，表示不止一个优点。故填strengths。
3．Please check the (attach) of this email, which contain all the necessary documents for the project.
【答案】attachments
【解析】考查名词。句意：请检查这封邮件的附件，其中包含了项目所需的所有必要文件。根据句意，此处需要填写动词“attach”的名词形式，表示“附件” 为attachment，泛指多个附件，用复数形式。故填attachments。
4．For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his (foot) and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish (完成).”
【答案】feet
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：有好一会儿，约翰什么也没说，但突然，他跳了起来，叫道：“我有一个好主意！我有一个大家都能帮助实现的解决方案。”spring to one’s feet表示“迅速站起来”，故填feet。
5．These poems describe not only the historical changes of a dynasty, but also (people) understanding of the world.
【答案】people’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：这些诗歌不仅描绘了一个朝代的历史变迁，还体现了人们对世界的理解。空格处需要与后面的understanding构成所属关系，表示“人们的理解”。所以空处需要该名词的所有格形式，所给词people是集体名词，意为“人们”，其所有格形式为“people’s”，意为“人们的”。故填people’s。
6．There are many students living at school，the (child) houses are all far from school．
【答案】children’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：有很多学生住在学校，孩子们的房子都离学校很远。由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，child的复数形式为children，其所有格children’s。故填children’s。
7．At a (tailor) shop nearby, he witnessed a debate on the fashion.
【答案】tailor’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：在附近的一家裁缝店，他目睹了一场关于时尚的辩论。分析句子可知，此处应用名词所有格形式修饰名词shop。tailor的名词所有格形式为tailor’s。tailor’s shop意为“裁缝店”。故填tailor’s。
8．A (student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first.
【答案】student’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：一个学生的大学经历是他或她自己的，学生必须把他或她的教育放在第一位。根据空后college experience为名词短语可知，此处为名词所有格的形式。结合空前a可知，此处student应为单数形式的名词所有格形式。故填student’s。
9．The (absent) of teaching excellence from the rankings is surprising given the link between high-quality teaching and student success.
【答案】absence
【解析】考查名词。句意：考虑到高质量的教学和学生成功之间的联系，排名中没有出现教学卓越性是令人惊讶的。本空作句子的主语，所以应用名词形式。absent的名词形式为absence“缺席，不在”。故填absence。
10．The Summer Palace, the Forbidden City, and the Great Wall are (represent) of ancient civilization and the wisdom of ancient folks.
【答案】representatives
【解析】考查名词。句意：颐和园、紫禁城、长城等都是古代文明和古人智慧的代表。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作表语，representative，表“代表”，为可数名词，符合句意，再根据上文The Summer Palace, the Forbidden City, the Great Wall 可知，这里应用复数形式。故填representatives。
【押题新高考题型四】代词
1．Swimming is my favorite sport. There is like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
【答案】nothing
【解析】考查代词。句意：游泳是我的最爱。在保持健康方面，没有什么能比得上游泳的作用了。根据“Swimming is my favorite sport.”可知，“我”把游泳看作保持健康最有效的方法，没有别的方法能比得上它。故填nothing。
2． is generally assumed that jogging is beneficial to heart and lungs.
【答案】It
【解析】考查it作形式主语。句意：人们普遍认为慢跑对心脏和肺有益。本空作主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句，应用代词it作形式主语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填It。
3．“Where there is a will, there is a way” is an old proverb which almost everyone knows, but not understand it so well.
【答案】all
【解析】考查代词。考查动词。句意：“有志者事竟成”是一句几乎人人都知道的古老谚语，但并不是每个人都理解得那么透彻。根据句意可知，表示“并不是每个人”为not all。故填all。
4． is a pity that you should miss such a good opportunity to broaden your view.
【答案】It
【解析】考查it作形式主语。句意：很遗憾，你错过了这样一个开阔视野的好机会。空处使用it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，是真正的主语，首字母应大写，故填It。
5．I took for granted that he would negotiate with me about what to do next, but he didn’t.
【答案】it
【解析】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我想当然地认为他会和我商量下一步该怎么做，但他没有。由句意及空后的for granted that可知应填不定代词it，take it for granted that...意为“认为……理所当然”，it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语，故填it。
6．I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture.
【答案】one
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：我真的很想去一个地方过暑假，一个特别美丽的风景和独特的文化。此处表示泛指过暑假的地方，one指代的刚提到 a place。故填one。
7．However, when preparing for the English speech contest, I found very challenging to collect information and use language correctly.
【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。句意：然而，在准备英语演讲比赛时，我发现收集信息和正确使用语言非常具有挑战性。此处为“find+it+adj.+动词不定式”结构，其中it为形式宾语，形容词为宾补，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语“to collect information and use language correctly”。故填it。
8．The experience tested humans’ ability to adjust (they) to the sudden huge changes in living conditions and environments.
【答案】themselves
【解析】考查代词。句意：这一经历考验了人类适应生活条件和环境突然发生巨大变化的能力。固定短语 adjust oneself to...意为“使自己适应……”，设空处填反身代词themselves作宾语。故填themselves。
9．Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing (you) can be a disaster.
【答案】yours
【解析】考查代词。句意：大多数火车每天只运行一次，有些火车每周只运行三次，所以错过你的火车可能会是一场灾难。设空处作missing的宾语, 表示“你的火车”，故填名词性物主代词yours，相当于your train。故填yours。
10．In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at (we) fingertips.
【答案】our
【解析】考查物主代词。句意：在数字时代，我们习惯于随时随地得到我们需要的东西。固定短语 at one’s fingertips意为“在某人手边， 随时可用”，应使用形容词性物主代词our，作定语。 故填our。
11．Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed (they) own ecosystem.
【答案】their
【解析】考查物主代词。句意：渐渐地，这些不同种类的生命相互适应，形成了自己的生态系统。空处作定语，修饰名词短语“own ecosystem”，故应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“它们的”。故填their。
12．Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with (it) beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词的形容词性物主代词用法。句意：骑自行车是探索这座城市最经济、最可持续、最有趣的方式，这里有美丽的运河、公园、广场和无数的灯光。空处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词canals，表示“它的运河、公园、广场和无数的灯光”。it的形容词性物主代词形式为its。故填its。
13．Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me of the (one) my uncle used to grow when I was a child.
【答案】ones
【解析】考查代词。句意：那些西红柿的味道让我想起了我小时候我叔叔常种的西红柿。设空处提示词one代替前面提到的tomato，表示同类不同物，我叔叔种的西红柿不止一个，所以应使用复数形式。故填ones。
14．New laws are made as new situations develop such as created by advances in technology or changes in societal attitudes.
【答案】those
【解析】考查代词。句意：新法律是随着新情况的发展而制定的，例如那些由于技术进步或社会态度的变化而产生的新情况。空处作such as的宾语，是对“新情况”的举例说明，指代前面提到的new situations，new situations为可数名词复数，应用指示代词those指代。故填those。
15．You are the team star! Working with is really your cup of tea.
【答案】others
【解析】考查代词。句意：你是团队明星！与他人合作才是你的强项。此处泛指其余的人，应用others，故填others。
语篇押题1
A German young man named Joel Mikael Walker went viral on social media after using traditional Chinese 1 (medicine) techniques to rescue a girl who collapsed while hiking.
Walker quickly turned 2 traditional Chinese emergency methods for the girl, as CPR might not have been as effective, and there was a risk of breaking a bone on the hard ground. Walker phoned his teacher, Song Zhaopu, and sprayed cold water on her face and patted her cubital fossa (肘窝) under his teacher’s remote 3 (guide). After over 20 pats, the girl’s pulse started to return and she could speak a few words. 4 (face) newfound fame and praise online, Walker humbly said, “It’s not me. It’s the profound wisdom of Chinese 5 (ancestor).”
Walker came to China in 2015 and began 6 extraordinary journey into the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) world. Following a year of intensive Chinese language study, he enrolled in the Henan University of Chinese Medicine. Walker came to Central China’s Henan Province, 7 a profound TCM culture could be enjoyed, because the province is the hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, the master of TCM.
Walker 8 (learn) TCM over the past few years. He thinks that TCM is one of the best 9 (preserve) aspects of Chinese culture, and he hopes to solve problems and 10 (whole) understand Chinese culture by learning TCM and more.
【答案】
1．medical 2．to 3．guidance 4．Facing 5．ancestors 6．an 7．where 8．has learned/has learnt 9．preserved 10．wholly
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一位名叫Joel Mikael Walker的德国年轻人使用中国传统医学技术成功救助了一名晕倒的女孩，并在社交媒体上走红。
1．考查形容词。句意：一位名叫Joel Mikael Walker的德国年轻人在使用传统中医技术拯救了一名在徒步旅行中倒下的女孩后，在社交媒体上走红。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词techniques，medicine的形容词是medical，意为“医学的”，故填medical。
2．考查介词。句意：Walker很快转向了中国传统的急救方法，因为心肺复苏术可能没有那么有效，而且在坚硬的地面上有骨折的风险。turn to是固定短语，意为“转向”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。
3．考查名词。句意：Walker打电话给他的老师宋兆普，在老师的远程指导下，向她的脸上喷冷水，拍她的肘窝。remote是形容词，修饰名词，此处表示“指导”，名词是guidance，是不可数名词，故填guidance。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对网上新获得的名声和赞誉，Walker谦虚地说：“这不是我。这是中国祖先的深厚智慧。”句中谓语是said，空格处用非谓语动词，Walker和face之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Facing。
5．考查名词的复数。句意：面对网上新获得的名声和赞誉，Walker谦虚地说：“这不是我。这是中国祖先的深厚智慧。”ancestor是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填ancestors。
6．考查冠词。句意：2015年，Walker来到中国，开始了一段非同寻常的中医世界之旅。journey是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，extraordinary是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
7．考查定语从句。句意：Walker来到了中国中部的河南省，在那里可以享受到深厚的中医文化，因为该省是中医大师张仲景的故乡。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词Central China’s Henan Province是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。
8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Walker在过去的几年里学习了中医。由over the past few years可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语Walker是一个人，因此空格处是has learned/learnt。故填has learned/learnt。
9．考查形容词。句意：他认为中医是中国文化中保存最好的一个方面，他希望通过学习中医等来解决问题，全面了解中国文化。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词aspects，preserve的形容词是preserved，意为“被保存的”，故填preserved。
10．考查副词。句意：他认为中医是中国文化中保存最好的一个方面，他希望通过学习中医等来解决问题，全面了解中国文化。空格处用副词wholly修饰动词understand，wholly意为“完全地”。故填wholly。
语篇押题2
Shuangfeng, a town in Taicang of Suzhou in East China’s Jiangsu province, is 1 renowned hometown of the Chinese folk art for crafting festive dragons and lions.
The history of dragon and lion crafting and performances in Shuangfeng can be traced back to the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). At that time, migrants from the provinces of Henan and Anhui and other regions settled in Shuangfeng 2 (escape) wars and famine, where they brought with their ancestral traditions of dragon and lion dances and craftsmanship.
What makes the craft inheritable 3 (be) craftsmen’s dedication and expertise. Gu Haoqiang, an inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage in Taicang city, 4 (involve) in this craft since his youth due to the influence of his father, a craftsman who specialized 5 traditional bamboo crafts.
For twenty years, he has been working day and night, braving loneliness and hardship. Not until 2012 did he participate in a project to craft a 5.57km dragon, setting a world record for the 6 (long) dragon of its kind.
Today, he still insists on pioneering innovation. He combines tradition with high-tech, 7 (make) items lighter. The process, 8 preserves artistry, shortens production time.
These 9 (create) have gained nationwide popularity, even 10 (export) to countries such as the United States, France and many others.
【答案】
1．the 2．to escape 3．is 4．has been involved 5．in 6．longest 7．making 8．which 9．creations 10．exported
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍江苏太仓双凤镇的龙狮制作艺术及其传承人顾浩强的贡献，强调传统工艺与现代创新的结合。
1．考查冠词。句意：双凤镇位于中国东部江苏省苏州市太仓市，是著名的中国民间龙狮艺术之乡。此处特指“中国民间艺术制作节庆龙狮的著名故乡”，故应用定冠词the表示特指，故填the。
2．考查不定式。句意：当时，来自河南、安徽和其他地区的移民为了躲避战争和饥荒，在双凤定居，他们带来了祖先的舞龙、舞狮和工艺传统。此处表示“移民的目的是为了躲避战争和饥荒”，故应用不定式作目的状语，故填to escape。
3．考查时态。句意：工匠的奉献精神和专业知识使得这项工艺得以传承。此处作谓语动词，主语为What引导的主语从句，故谓语动词应用单数，且此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，故填is。
4．考查时态和语态。句意：顾浩强是太仓市非物质文化遗产继承人，受父亲的影响，他从小就从事竹制工艺，父亲是一位专门从事传统竹制工艺的工匠。此处作谓语动词，主语为Gu Haoqiang，为单数，且与involve之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语since his youth可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填has been involved。
5．考查介词。句意：同上。此处为短语specialize in，意为“专攻/擅长某领域”，故填in。
6．考查形容词最高级。句意：直到2012年他才参与了一个制作5.57千米长的龙的项目，创造了同类龙中最长的世界纪录。根据前文setting a world record可知，此处需用形容词最高级longest来修饰dragon，故填longest。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：他将传统和高科技结合起来，让物品变得更轻。此处作结果状语，且此处表示自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词，故填making。
8．考查定语从句。句意：这一过程既保留了艺术性又缩短了时间。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The process，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故应用which引导，故填which。
9．考查名词。句意：这些创作品已经在全世界流行起来，甚至出口到美国、法国等国家。此处作主语，指物，故应用名词creation“创作品”，且根据These以及谓语动词have gained可知，此处应用名词的复数形式作主语，故填creations。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处作状语，主语These creations与export之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，故填exported。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)抢分秘籍01 语法填空
(有词填空之动词+形容词、副词+名词+代词)
目录（有提示词的语法填空）
【高考预测】语法填空概率预测+题型预测+考向预测........................................................................................01
【思维导图】语法填空考点考向思维导图............................................................................................................01
【应试秘籍】语法填空常考点及应对的策略........................................................................................................02
【误区点拨】语法填空点拨常见的易错点............................................................................................................03
【抢分通关】语法填空押题新高考方向，讲解通关策略（含新考法）............................................................11
概率预测 ☆☆☆☆☆
题型预测 动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词
考向预测 语法填空之有提示词 ☆☆☆☆☆
【思维导图】
一、提示词为动词
秘籍：解答提示词为动词的题型，突破口是首先判断提示词在句中是否充当谓语动词。
具体步骤如下：
第一步：确定是否作谓语
首先，分析句子结构，若句中无谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但空处所填词与之是并列关系时，空处就用谓语动词。
第二步：若填谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致
(1)看“时间”定时态(注意语境中暗含的时间状语)；
(2)看“主语”定语态(看主语是否为动作的发出者)；
(3)看人称和数，确保主谓一致。
易错点1：谓语动词时态和语态易错
(2022 新高考全国卷I) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___38___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
这是一个很容易做错的一个高考典例，我们都知道判别时态的重要标志是时间状语，从本句看主句will extend是将来时态，后文是非谓语动词短语，文章通篇用了一般现在时和将来时态。所以考生非常容易误填为are，但是文章中有一个关键词previously，它是看起来不像时间状语的时间状语，它的意思为：先前的。所以此空做题的关键词就是previously。做题时一定要把握文章的时间关键词。
易错点2：谓语动词被动语态过去式与过去分词易错
秘籍：被动语态过去式构成was/were+done; 过去分词构成：done
(2023年全国高考英语乙卷) Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
变式1：（2025·河南驻马店）The concept (center) on the idea of “new Chinese-style herbs” and the TCM principle that “food and medicine share the same origin”.
易错分析：句子结构分析错误，谓语动词分析不当，混淆谓语的被动语态和过去分词都是错误原因。
变式2：（2025·江苏泰州期中）The ancient city walls and historical sites in Nanjing stand as witnesses to the passage of time. Suzhou, another famous city in Jiangsu, is known for its beautiful classical gardens, which are like jewels that (craft) carefully over centuries.
变式3： With the efforts (make) by both sides, we began to understand each other better.
易错点二：非谓语动词-ing分词和-ed分词易错
Keep your mind fully (occupy) with positive thoughts and keep your body as fit as you can.
变式1：The project (aim) at helping young unemployed people is very significant.
变式2：Bathed in the sunshine and (delight) by fantastic scenery, we headed for the destination.
变式3：They sat on the grass, with their eyes (fix) on the stars in the sky.
二、提示词为形容词或副词
秘籍：提示词为形容词，考虑将其变为副词、动词、名词、比较级、最高级或加否定前缀。提示词为副词，考虑将其变为形容词、比较级或最高级。
具体步骤如下：
第一步：判断设空处在句中作表语、主语和同位语时，把形容词变为名词形式。
第二步：设空处修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，则将其变成副词。设空处仍需要形容词形式作表语、定语或补足，考虑变为否定词义、比较级或最高级形式。
第三步：设空处如果是副词，考虑变为形容词、副词的否定意义、比较级或最高级。
注意：比较级后面常有than, 有时前面会有any, much, far, even, still, a bit等修饰其程度。
易错点： 形容词和副词变形易错题
This is the (bad) restaurant that I have ever been to. Its dishes and service aren’t good at all.
变式1：Nothing is (valuable) than time, but nothing is less valued.
变式2：Everybody said it was an ideal marriage: no one had ever known a (n) (happy) couple.
注意：“否定+比较级”可以表示最高级的基本句型。
三、提示词为名词
秘籍：提示词为名词，考虑将其变为名词复数形式、形容词、或名词所有格。
具体步骤如下：
第一步：观察设空处前后的单词词性，分析设空处是否作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
第二步：若将名词变为形容词，设空处后面常跟名词，设空处作定语。若将名词变为复数形式，空格前常有one of, few, several, different, two, other等词修饰。
第三步：根据名词变复数的规则、名词所有格的变化形式和派生词的后缀结合句意填写正确答案。
易错点1：可数名词变复数形式的易错拼写
Although the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the female dress survived the political change and, with later improvements, has become the traditional dress for Chinese
(woman).
变式1：Three out of four people believe that having healthy (tooth) is of great importance.
变式2：（2025·云南昆明期中）When you stroll through the shifting sand, sometimes you can hear loud noises from beneath your (foot). This is how the mountain got its name — Mingsha, which means “Singing Sand” Mountain.
名词变复数的易错变化提醒：
（1）
1.一般在词尾加-s toy-toys car-cars
2.以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加-es glass-glasses box-boxes watch-watches dish-dishes
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es city-cities baby-babies country-countries
4.以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v加-es thief-thieves wife-wives loaf-loaves life-lives
5.以辅音字母+o结尾的名词，一般加-es,元音字母+o结尾的名词一般加-s hero-heroes potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes video-videos radio-radios zoo-zoos
（2）
单复数同形 deer, fish鱼（条数）,sheep,cattle,means,aircraft,series,species,police,Chinese中国人，Japanese日本人
变内部元音 foot-feet tooth-teeth man-men mouse-mice goose-geese woman-women
特殊变形 ox-oxen child-children basis-bases crisis-crises medium-media bacterium-bacteria analysis-analyses datum-data
易错点2：名词的所有格易被忽视
You’ll hear these (participate) stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
变式1：It is believed that (today) children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
变式2：Owning a lovable, cuddly pet can unquestionably make one’s home life better and apparently, it can affect pet (owner) professional lives as well.
1.有生命的名词所有格一般在词尾加’s。如果以s结尾的词，只加’即可。
2.一样东西为两者共有，只在后一个名词后加’s；不是共有的，两个名词后面都加’s。
易错点3：词性转换为名词之后忽视变复数形式
In the last few years, China has made many great (achieve) in environmental protection.
变式：Farmers are introducing________(innovate) which increase the productivity.
四、提示词为代词
秘籍：高考中有词填空主要考查人称代词。根据代词在句中所作的成份可以确定代词的答案。句中缺少主语用人称代词的主格，缺少宾语用代词的宾格形式。形容词性物主代词在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语，但不能作定语。反身代词在句中可以作enjoy, teach, hunt, introduce等动词和by, for, to等介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语，译作“本人、亲自”，但不能作主语。
易错点1：反身代词容易被忽视
（2025·山东聊城期中）They dared to fight and compete in the face of pressure, going beyond (they) in the face of challenges.
只知道介词后面用宾语错用them，应当瞻前顾后分析设空处所作的具体成分。
变式：（2025·江西鹰潭期中）The world needs to understand China better, and China also needs to introduce
(it) to the world better.
易错点2：不定代词指代易错
Nowadays, school safety is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, calling for our great concern.
此处one是a phenomenon的同位语。
变式：The disagreement between them was merely a misunderstanding, as _______ had fully explained their intentions, leading to unnecessary tension that could have been easily avoided with clearer communication.
【押题新高考题型一】动词
1．He arrived at school early in the morning, (drag) his heavy instrument case across the campus.
2．When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity (attend) a musical contest held in my school.
3．I will never abandon (reach) the top of the “mountain” because I want to be successful in life.
4．The exams are likely to work out as (expect) and my dream to be admitted to my favourite university will come true.
5．Keep your mind fully (occupy) with positive thoughts and keep your body as fit as you can.
6．I was wondering if you could help me revise a short play (adapt) from the classic novel The Old Man and the Sea.
7．Lawyers, teachers, librarians, drivers, and receptionists may find their jobs (replace) by AI in the future.
8．He has a wide range of interests, (range) from swimming to listening to music.
9．With the College Entrance Exam (approach), I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream unless I take action now as soon as possible.
10．A terrible fire broke out last night, (leave) many buildings seriously damaged.
11． (bury) herself in painting, the little girl was fully immersed in the wonderful world of colors.
12． (look) back on my high school life, the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou.
13．In front of our house (stand) a tall tree with a history of over 1,000 years, which is protected by the government now.
14．An unexpected storm (occur) when we were enjoying the pleasant voyage at the Yellow Sea.
15．I (intend) to go outing yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.
16．This is my first time that I (invite) you to attend our program Talk and Talk. （所给词的适当形式填空）
17．While drone delivery is new to Beijing, the technology (exist) in other parts of China for several years.
18．What excites the organizing committee is that the Peony Pavilion (attract) a growing young audience since its premiere in Beijing.
19．Even though we (lose) a lot, moments like those gave us hope for the future.
20．All the residents of the town (panic) when there was a big fire in the supermarket.
【押题新高考题型二】形容词/副词
1．Nothing is (valuable) than time, but nothing is less valued.
2．The more time you spend in any given country, (comfortable) you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
3．Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a (significance) greater sense of belonging, a bond with others.
4．The Ten Wings made Zhouyi much (easy) for ordinary people at the time to understand and are still used today.
5．Through the activity, what I felt is that we are able to shoulder the responsibility and make us stronger and (determine).
6．Positive people always see an opportunity in every difficulty, while (pessimism) people are always taking a negative view of opportunity.
7．Having read the book, she will be able to pass on the (acquire) knowledge to trainee teachers.
8．They (curious) approached us, because to them, I'm sure we were the unusual-looking visitors!
9．The system sends messages to people (little) than two seconds after the earthquake happens.
10．The world needs a mixture of personalities. Success is not just about who can shout the (loud). The world needs quieter people, too. （所给词的适当形式填空）
11．Effective measures should be taken immediately. More (precise), the government should cut the city off from all outside contact at once. （所给词的适当形式填空）
12．As far as I’m concerned, education shouldn’t be measured (pure) by examination results.
13．Thanks again for your kind help and I am (sincere) looking forward to showing you around in the near future.
14． (apparent), they two don’t share the same interest, but they still get along very well.
15．Giggling (instant) with a broad smile spreading on his face, he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance.
【押题新高考题型三】名词
1．With time passing by, my teacher got to know me and I hope I can live up to his (expect).
2．Almost everyone has his own (strength) and weaknesses and it is where others are weak that maybe you have a great advantage.
3．Please check the (attach) of this email, which contain all the necessary documents for the project.
4．For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his (foot) and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish (完成).”
5．These poems describe not only the historical changes of a dynasty, but also (people) understanding of the world.
6．There are many students living at school，the (child) houses are all far from school．
7．At a (tailor) shop nearby, he witnessed a debate on the fashion.
8．A (student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first.
9．The (absent) of teaching excellence from the rankings is surprising given the link between high-quality teaching and student success.
10．The Summer Palace, the Forbidden City, and the Great Wall are (represent) of ancient civilization and the wisdom of ancient folks.
【押题新高考题型四】代词
1．Swimming is my favorite sport. There is like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
2． is generally assumed that jogging is beneficial to heart and lungs.
3．“Where there is a will, there is a way” is an old proverb which almost everyone knows, but not understand it so well.
4． is a pity that you should miss such a good opportunity to broaden your view.
5．I took for granted that he would negotiate with me about what to do next, but he didn’t.
6．I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture.
7．However, when preparing for the English speech contest, I found very challenging to collect information and use language correctly.
8．The experience tested humans’ ability to adjust (they) to the sudden huge changes in living conditions and environments.
9．Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing (you) can be a disaster.
10．In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at (we) fingertips.
11．Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed (they) own ecosystem.
12．Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with (it) beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.
13．Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me of the (one) my uncle used to grow when I was a child.
14．New laws are made as new situations develop such as created by advances in technology or changes in societal attitudes.
15．You are the team star! Working with is really your cup of tea.
语篇押题1
A German young man named Joel Mikael Walker went viral on social media after using traditional Chinese 1 (medicine) techniques to rescue a girl who collapsed while hiking.
Walker quickly turned 2 traditional Chinese emergency methods for the girl, as CPR might not have been as effective, and there was a risk of breaking a bone on the hard ground. Walker phoned his teacher, Song Zhaopu, and sprayed cold water on her face and patted her cubital fossa (肘窝) under his teacher’s remote 3 (guide). After over 20 pats, the girl’s pulse started to return and she could speak a few words. 4 (face) newfound fame and praise online, Walker humbly said, “It’s not me. It’s the profound wisdom of Chinese 5 (ancestor).”
Walker came to China in 2015 and began 6 extraordinary journey into the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) world. Following a year of intensive Chinese language study, he enrolled in the Henan University of Chinese Medicine. Walker came to Central China’s Henan Province, 7 a profound TCM culture could be enjoyed, because the province is the hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, the master of TCM.
Walker 8 (learn) TCM over the past few years. He thinks that TCM is one of the best 9 (preserve) aspects of Chinese culture, and he hopes to solve problems and 10 (whole) understand Chinese culture by learning TCM and more.
语篇押题2
Shuangfeng, a town in Taicang of Suzhou in East China’s Jiangsu province, is 1 renowned hometown of the Chinese folk art for crafting festive dragons and lions.
The history of dragon and lion crafting and performances in Shuangfeng can be traced back to the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). At that time, migrants from the provinces of Henan and Anhui and other regions settled in Shuangfeng 2 (escape) wars and famine, where they brought with their ancestral traditions of dragon and lion dances and craftsmanship.
What makes the craft inheritable 3 (be) craftsmen’s dedication and expertise. Gu Haoqiang, an inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage in Taicang city, 4 (involve) in this craft since his youth due to the influence of his father, a craftsman who specialized 5 traditional bamboo crafts.
For twenty years, he has been working day and night, braving loneliness and hardship. Not until 2012 did he participate in a project to craft a 5.57km dragon, setting a world record for the 6 (long) dragon of its kind.
Today, he still insists on pioneering innovation. He combines tradition with high-tech, 7 (make) items lighter. The process, 8 preserves artistry, shortens production time.
These 9 (create) have gained nationwide popularity, even 10 (export) to countries such as the United States, France and many others.
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