抢分秘籍02 语法填空（无提示词填空）
(连词、介词、冠词、it)
目录
语法填空
【高考预测】语法填空概率预测+题型预测+考向预测........................................................................................01
【思维导图】语法填空考点考向思维导图............................................................................................................01
【应试秘籍】语法填空常考点及应对的策略........................................................................................................02
【误区点拨】语法填空点拨常见的易错点............................................................................................................03
【抢分通关】语法填空押题新高考方向，讲解通关策略（含新考法）............................................................14
概率预测 ☆☆☆☆☆
题型预测 连词、介词、冠词、it
考向预测 语法填空之无提示词 ☆☆☆☆☆
【思维导图】
一、连词
秘籍：用法填空中对连词的考查涉及并列连词和三大从句。掌握并列连词的基本用法和三大从句的连词用法和句子的句法分析，精准翻译长难句，关注逻辑关系是解答此类题的关键。
具体步骤如下：
第一步：设空前后如果有两个谓语动词，则空格处为连词。根据并列句的连词所表达的逻辑意思可首先排查并列连词。如并列和递增关系and, 转折关系but, 因果关系so, 选择关系or;关联词not only...but also, neither...nor..., not...but..., either...or...,both...and等。
第二步：设空前有名词，设空处考虑为关系代词或关系副词引导的定语从句，根据关系词在定语从句中所充当的句子成分进一步判断关系词，根据逻辑意思加以验证。
第三步：考虑名词性从句。设空处前面有抽象名词，排除定语从句后，考虑是否为同位语从句。复合句谓语动词是及物动词或介词后，考虑宾语从句。系动词后考虑表语从句。复合句谓语动词之前考虑主语从句。再根据名词性从句引导词的功用及句子的逻辑含义加以判断。
第四步：排除以上并列句或从句后，考虑是否为状语从句。根据状语从句的连词所表达的逻辑关系进行判断。注意特殊句式如强调句，倒装句等。
易错点一：并列连词易错
秘籍：前后逻辑意义的判断是解题重要依据。
(2025年1月 浙江卷) “I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear 59 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.”
此处have和are不是完全对应的实义动词，看起来不像并列关系，学生有可能填what或which。做题时一定要根据句子的逻辑关系来判断，要看句子的意思。
变式1：(2024·1月新高考浙江卷) Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 57 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
变式2：（2023·新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
变式3：（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
1．确定填并列连词
无提示词，空前后是两个并列的主谓完整的句子、单词、短语等；而且相并列的成分之间是并列、转折、选择或因果关系，应填并列连词。
2．两个技巧要熟用
技巧1：关系分析法
分析空前后单词、短语或分句之间的关系，确定用哪个连词。
(1)表示并列或递进关系的有and、both ...and ...、not only ...but (also) ...、neither ...nor ...等。
(2)表示选择关系的有or、either ...or ...、not ...but ...等。
(3)表示转折或对比关系的有but、while等。
(4)表示因果关系的有so、for等。
技巧2：句型法
(1)祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句，如表示顺承用and，表示转折用or。
(2)when作并列连词的常用句型：
Sb be doing sth when ...
Sb be about to do sth when ...
Sb had (just) done sth when ...
Hardly ...when ...
易错点2：句子结构不清造成从句易错
秘籍：判断何种从句是解题的关键。掌握连词的功能和用法及特殊句式是解题的依据。
(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
由于有些师生有淡化语法的思想，导致有些语法规则复习不到位，最后结果出现解题错误。先行词不定代词修饰时，只能用关系代词that不用which。
变式：(2025年1月 浙江卷)Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 63 she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period.
1．确定是定语从句
设空处跟在名词后面，且空后的句子对这个名词进行修饰限定，即表示这个名词的性质、特点等，则为定语从句。当确定为定语从句后，首先要看看先行词指人、物、时间、地点，还是其他，然后再根据先行词在句子中所作的成分去判断用何关系词。
2．掌握三步法解题技巧
(1)分清限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句。
①先行词的后面出现逗号，是非限制性定语从句。
②that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
③which引导非限制性定语从句，可以代表主句的全部或部分内容；代表整个主句时，which意为“这一点”。
④as引导非限制性定语从句，可置于句中或句首，意为“正如”。其后的谓语动词多是be seen, be known, be reported, be mentioned, be said, be often the case等。
(2)寻找先行词，判断属性(指人还是指物，表示时间，地点，还是原因)。
①先行词指人：that/who/whom/whose；
②先行词指物：that/which/whose；
③表示时间/地点/原因：when/where/why。
(3)判断定语从句所缺成分，确定关系词。
①缺少主语：that/which/who；
②缺少动词的宾语：that/which/who/whom；
③缺少定语：whose；
④缺少时间、地点或原因状语时分别用when、where、why。
（2024·全国甲卷）How did the national park system come about On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 43 is now northwestern Wyoming.
变式1：（2022年1月浙江）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely.
变式2：（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）This is they need an English trainer.
1．确定是名词性从句
空处无提示词，先确定主句的主谓结构，再确定空处和空后的内容在主句中充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
2．利用两个技巧搞定名词性从句
Tip1：分析句子成分
(1)从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语，用连接代词what、who、whom、which、whatever等。
(2)从句中缺少状语(结合句意判断)，用连接副词where (表地点)、when (表时间)、how (表方式)、why (表原因)等。
(3)从句中不缺成分，句意缺少“是否”，用if/whether。
(4)从句中不缺成分且句子意义完整，用that。
Tip2：结合句意和引导词的本义解题
有些引导词在句中有很鲜明的意义，如whether/if (是否)、whoever (无论谁)、whatever (无论什么)、because (因为)、why (为什么)等。结合句意和语境，不难解决这类试题。
3．牢记what和that的区别
(1)that没有词义，且在从句中不作任何成分。
(2)what在从句中表示 “……的(东西)” (有时候可以不译)，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)__________he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
变式1：(北京卷)If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people__________you figure it out.
变式2：(2018·江苏卷)__________you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
1．确定是状语从句
空处所在的句子作整个句子的状语时，应用状语从句的引导词。
2．状语从句的特殊考点要记牢
(1)连词before的意义及句型
It will be＋一段时间＋before ...“多久以后才……”；It won't be＋一段时间＋before ...“用不了多久就……”。
(2)连词since的意义及句型
It is ＋一段时间＋since引导的时间状语从句＝It has been ＋一段时间＋since引导的时间状语从句。
该固定句型意为“自从……以来，已经多长时间了”。
(3)whether ...or ...，疑问词＋-ever，引导让步状语从句。
(4)where引导地点状语从句。
二、介词
秘秘籍：介词题在语法填空中主要考查介词的核心意义及介词与动词的固定搭配、介词与形容词的固定搭配及介词短语的用法。平时的复习备考中要注重对介词相关的基础知识的积累。
易错点： 由于思维定式导致错题
(2025年1月 浙江卷)“I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 58 the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.”
有些同学看到这个题目后，马上就填了of，他们认为是instead of而且感到熟悉，有语感，但殊不知这是错误的。一定要看句子的整体，其实这个句子的核心是focus on。
变式：(2024 新高考Ⅰ卷) The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
由于思维定式的缘故，很多同学不假思索地填了for，他们认为符合短语stand for，但stand for意为：代表。而此处是作为……，很出名的意思。故填as。
介词的判定及对策
高考通常考查介词与动词、形容词或者名词的搭配。学生应该熟练掌握常见介词的基本用法及介词与其他词类的搭配；如果名词或者代词在句子中不作主语、表语或者动词的宾语时,其前面一般是填介词。在学习的过程中应注意对短语的归纳、积累、比较和记忆。
基本介词的用法
据句式和搭配填介词
(1)与动词搭配，如： remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”；rob sb of sth“抢劫某人某物”。
(2)与名词或代词搭配，如： by accident“偶然”；by oneself “靠自己”。
(3)与形容词搭配，如：be curious about“对……感到好奇”；be proud of “因……而自豪”。
(4)其他搭配，如：not ...until ...“直到……才……”；from ...to ...“从……到……”；between ...and ... “在……和……之间”。
三、冠词
秘籍：冠词题在语法填空中主要考查定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法和区别及固定搭配。根据设空前后词语提示及句子逻辑含义推理其基本用法。
易错点1：不理解泛指和特指造成的错误
（2025年1月浙江卷）The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of 56 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too.
变式1：（2025·安徽宿州阶段练习）Confucius stresses that self-discipline is must for practicing the rules of propriety (礼) and achieving ren.
变式2：（2025·安徽省皖南八校高三第二次大联考）When Chinese developer Game Science revealed its computer game Black Myth(神话故事): Wukong, it immediately gained widespread attention. Inspired by 56 great 16th- century Chinese novel, Journey to the West, the action-packed game featured the monkey Sun Wukong battling sword-wielding (挥动宝剑的) foxes.
易错点2：不定冠词a与an用法造成的错误
（2025·江苏省东台市月考）The forest’s different levels support unbelievable variety of wildlife.
变式1： （2025·福建省福州第一中学期中）She has unique talent for painting that sets her apart from other artists.
变式2：Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of
umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal.
变式3：（2025·重庆荣昌期中）Black Myth: Wukong topped the “most-played games” list on Steam, a leading gaming platform, merely hour after its debut on Tuesday morning.
区分用a还是用an看音素而不是看字母。umbrella中字母u发元音；hour中h没发音；unique中的u发辅音。
易错点3：抽象名词具体化后的冠词误用
There was time when this style of dress was popular with young girls.
变式：（2025·福建龙岩期中）The objective of these events is to convey gratitude to teachers and foster
strong culture of respect for educators.
易错点4：短语中的冠词模糊造成的错误
（2023年新高考I卷） The meat should be fresh with ______ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
变式：（2025·广东东莞期末）Despite the storm, only _________ handful of trees were knocked down in the neighborhood.
对于不太常见，课本中没有的一些短语，我们要在平时阅读中加以积累，这样才能应对这些试题。
判定用冠词的方法
1.注意泛指还是特指
①如果空格后的名词或“形容词＋名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词时很可能填冠词。
②如果空格及后面的名词在文中第一次出现，可翻译成“一个(本、种等)”，一般填a/an；如果是前文已经提到过，可翻译成“这/那个，这/那些”，一般填the。
③如果名词后有of短语、不定式、分词或从句等作定语时很可能填the。
2.注意固定搭配
例如：in charge of...负责……，in the charge of...由……负责；in front of在……前面(外部)，in the front of在……前面(内部)；in possession of...拥有……，in the possession of...为……所有；out of question毫无疑问，out of the question不可能；by sea乘船，by the sea在海边；at table在吃饭，at the table在桌旁。
四、代词
秘籍：高考中无词填空的代词主要涉及it在句中用作形式主语、形式宾语、特殊句型和固定搭配。平时需要注重对特殊句式如强调句型和固定短语如make it, help it等的积累。
易错点1：代词it的误用
（2025·江西省南昌县莲塘第一中学检测） I hate when she calls me at work — I’m always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.
变式1：I’d appreciate if you could give me some advice on how to adapt to my new surroundings.
变式2：1． is important that you(should)hand in your article before 28th, June.
易错点2：不定代词的误用
（2025·黑龙江省牡丹江市期中）Helping others is a habit, that you can learn at an early age.
变式1：It is wise of you to give up your possessions (财产) in the fire because ________ is more important than life.
变式2：（2025·上海市第十中学阶段练习）Sharing your sorrowful feelings with the one you trust can be beneficial to ______ your physical and mental health.
代词用法指导：
1．通过句子成分确定所填代词的形式
根据句子的意思判断是否用不定代词，有时可以利用短语判断。
2．通过句式结构和“指代”，判断是否用it
如果指代上文提到的同一个事物，则用it；如果指代天气、时间、距离或环境情况则用it；如果作形式主语或形式宾语，则用it；注意一些固定用法：dislike/hate/appreciate/depend on/see to...＋it＋从句。
【押题新高考题型一】连词
1．Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat.
2．Writing is one of humanity’s later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing in things.
3．Their rich cultural heritage promotes health and well-being, both physically mentally.
4．More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of them. I just can’t help buying things I need them or not.
5．Though reading a lot, according to Sandra, she didn’t really start writing she attended her first creative writing class in college.
6．Our team worked day and night to finish the project, our opponents made slow progress.
7．Ariana was leaving the dorm she realized she forgot something important.
8．In this “book of books”, artworks are selected and arranged in a way emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.
9．“You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason you show up here,” I added with a sincere tone.
10．It might be the time you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day.
11．Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist work is internationally renowned.
12．For those fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
13．Heritage sites not only often provide answers to questions, but also often pose questions which there are no definitive answers at the moment.
14．She studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from she gained a deep knowledge.
15． is often the case, the fact that something is cheap doesn’t necessarily mean it’s of low quality.
16．Sitting in Quanzhou City, the ancient Maritime Silk Road started, it has sold like hotcakes at home and abroad since the Song Dynasty.
17．When I started running in my 30s,I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or or not I was athletic.
18．And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.
19．Not knowing the nearest hospital is located, she turned to the police for help with her bleeding nose pressed.
20．Challenging situations will arise in our lives and ________we handle these situations is a mark of how mature and independent we are.
【押题新高考题型二】介词
1．Everyone is aware of the influence of the climate agricultural production.
2．On behalf our school, I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting.
3．Many brave people spare great efforts to climb Mount Everest the risk of losing their lives.
4．Shopping on the Internet enables people not to search goods from one store to another.
5．The apples on the tree are the reach of the boy, so he had to ask his brother for help.
6．Knowing his son has been admitted into Peking University, the father burst joy.
7．The weather in England is living up its reputation.
8． a daily basis this motto serves as a reminder that I need to work hard to realize my dream.
9．When Jack passed a flower shop after school, an idea came to his mind, “I’ll send Mum some roses.”
10．The old man hoped to pass his knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine to the younger generations.
【押题新高考题型三】冠词
1．Most of the students think highly of this exhibition, which provides platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.
2．Lots of students now have strong appetite for knowledge in order to get ready for their future.
3．Because of high quality and reasonable price, we enjoy good reputation at home and abroad.
4．Meanwhile, effectiveness of acupuncture（针灸）and herbs is also well proved by scientific evidence.
4．Recognised as UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while preventing floods for over 2,000 years.
6．Of course, showing respect and admiration to old is a Chinese tradition dating back to ancient times, and therefore the people easily and readily support this day.
7．And long period from the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty turned out to be a time when the royal seal was on the decline. The use of the seal also varied.
8．Generalists, on the other hand, know a lot about wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections.
9．His not passing the final exam was great shock to his parents. （用适当的词填空）
10．I got into panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use.
【押题新高考题型四】代词
1．“Where there is a will, there is a way” is an old proverb which almost everyone knows, but not understand it so well.
2．Unfortunately, of the two boys has passed the geography examination.
3． is a pity that you should miss such a good opportunity to broaden your view. (用适当的词填空)
4．I took for granted that he would negotiate with me about what to do next, but he didn’t.
5．However, when preparing for the English speech contest, I found very challenging to collect information and use language correctly.
6．Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give a try.
7．I will go sightseeing in Beijing with my parents in September, when the weather is ______ too hot nor too cold.
8．He gave us a lot of help when we were in trouble, but we had _______ to give him in return.
9．You can rely on that the Belt and Road initiative will lead into a new era of prosperity.
10．I would appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether you will come or not.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)抢分秘籍02 语法填空（无提示词填空）
(连词、介词、冠词、it)
目录
语法填空
【高考预测】语法填空概率预测+题型预测+考向预测........................................................................................01
【思维导图】语法填空考点考向思维导图............................................................................................................01
【应试秘籍】语法填空常考点及应对的策略........................................................................................................02
【误区点拨】语法填空点拨常见的易错点............................................................................................................03
【抢分通关】语法填空押题新高考方向，讲解通关策略（含新考法）............................................................14
概率预测 ☆☆☆☆☆
题型预测 连词、介词、冠词、it
考向预测 语法填空之无提示词 ☆☆☆☆☆
【思维导图】
一、连词
秘籍：用法填空中对连词的考查涉及并列连词和三大从句。掌握并列连词的基本用法和三大从句的连词用法和句子的句法分析，精准翻译长难句，关注逻辑关系是解答此类题的关键。
具体步骤如下：
第一步：设空前后如果有两个谓语动词，则空格处为连词。根据并列句的连词所表达的逻辑意思可首先排查并列连词。如并列和递增关系and, 转折关系but, 因果关系so, 选择关系or;关联词not only...but also, neither...nor..., not...but..., either...or...,both...and等。
第二步：设空前有名词，设空处考虑为关系代词或关系副词引导的定语从句，根据关系词在定语从句中所充当的句子成分进一步判断关系词，根据逻辑意思加以验证。
第三步：考虑名词性从句。设空处前面有抽象名词，排除定语从句后，考虑是否为同位语从句。复合句谓语动词是及物动词或介词后，考虑宾语从句。系动词后考虑表语从句。复合句谓语动词之前考虑主语从句。再根据名词性从句引导词的功用及句子的逻辑含义加以判断。
第四步：排除以上并列句或从句后，考虑是否为状语从句。根据状语从句的连词所表达的逻辑关系进行判断。注意特殊句式如强调句，倒装句等。
易错点一：并列连词易错
秘籍：前后逻辑意义的判断是解题重要依据。
(2025年1月 浙江卷) “I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear 59 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.”
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。“have something unique to wear”和“are not overstuffing their own wardrobes...”是并列关系，have和are是谓语动词，应用连词and连接。故填and。
此处have和are不是完全对应的实义动词，看起来不像并列关系，学生有可能填what或which。做题时一定要根据句子的逻辑关系来判断，要看句子的意思。
变式1：(2024·1月新高考浙江卷) Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 57 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
【答案】or
【解析】考查固定句式（并列连词）。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词or。故填or。
变式2：（2023·新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。
变式3：（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
【答案】 but
【解析】考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。
1．确定填并列连词
无提示词，空前后是两个并列的主谓完整的句子、单词、短语等；而且相并列的成分之间是并列、转折、选择或因果关系，应填并列连词。
2．两个技巧要熟用
技巧1：关系分析法
分析空前后单词、短语或分句之间的关系，确定用哪个连词。
(1)表示并列或递进关系的有and、both ...and ...、not only ...but (also) ...、neither ...nor ...等。
(2)表示选择关系的有or、either ...or ...、not ...but ...等。
(3)表示转折或对比关系的有but、while等。
(4)表示因果关系的有so、for等。
技巧2：句型法
(1)祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句，如表示顺承用and，表示转折用or。
(2)when作并列连词的常用句型：
Sb be doing sth when ...
Sb be about to do sth when ...
Sb had (just) done sth when ...
Hardly ...when ...
易错点2：句子结构不清造成从句易错
秘籍：判断何种从句是解题的关键。掌握连词的功能和用法及特殊句式是解题的依据。
(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
由于有些师生有淡化语法的思想，导致有些语法规则复习不到位，最后结果出现解题错误。先行词不定代词修饰时，只能用关系代词that不用which。
变式：(2025年1月 浙江卷)Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 63 she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：坦尼娅也在关注非正式服装，而不仅仅是特殊场合的礼服，她计划将这些服装打包成胶囊衣橱，提供给旅行者，比如那些前往国外参加婚礼的人，并提供更长期的租赁服务。“____ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes”是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词less formal clothing，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
1．确定是定语从句
设空处跟在名词后面，且空后的句子对这个名词进行修饰限定，即表示这个名词的性质、特点等，则为定语从句。当确定为定语从句后，首先要看看先行词指人、物、时间、地点，还是其他，然后再根据先行词在句子中所作的成分去判断用何关系词。
2．掌握三步法解题技巧
(1)分清限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句。
①先行词的后面出现逗号，是非限制性定语从句。
②that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
③which引导非限制性定语从句，可以代表主句的全部或部分内容；代表整个主句时，which意为“这一点”。
④as引导非限制性定语从句，可置于句中或句首，意为“正如”。其后的谓语动词多是be seen, be known, be reported, be mentioned, be said, be often the case等。
(2)寻找先行词，判断属性(指人还是指物，表示时间，地点，还是原因)。
①先行词指人：that/who/whom/whose；
②先行词指物：that/which/whose；
③表示时间/地点/原因：when/where/why。
(3)判断定语从句所缺成分，确定关系词。
①缺少主语：that/which/who；
②缺少动词的宾语：that/which/who/whom；
③缺少定语：whose；
④缺少时间、地点或原因状语时分别用when、where、why。
（2024·全国甲卷）How did the national park system come about On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 43 is now northwestern Wyoming.
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。
变式1：（2022年1月浙江）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely.
【答案】if/whether
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后出现一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，if/whether“是否”，符合语境。故填if/whether。
变式2：（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）This is they need an English trainer.
【答案】why
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:这就是他们需要一名英语教练的原因。本空引导表语从句,根据句意可知,本空在从句中作原因状语,故应用连接副词why。
1．确定是名词性从句
空处无提示词，先确定主句的主谓结构，再确定空处和空后的内容在主句中充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
2．利用两个技巧搞定名词性从句
Tip1：分析句子成分
(1)从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语，用连接代词what、who、whom、which、whatever等。
(2)从句中缺少状语(结合句意判断)，用连接副词where (表地点)、when (表时间)、how (表方式)、why (表原因)等。
(3)从句中不缺成分，句意缺少“是否”，用if/whether。
(4)从句中不缺成分且句子意义完整，用that。
Tip2：结合句意和引导词的本义解题
有些引导词在句中有很鲜明的意义，如whether/if (是否)、whoever (无论谁)、whatever (无论什么)、because (因为)、why (为什么)等。结合句意和语境，不难解决这类试题。
3．牢记what和that的区别
(1)that没有词义，且在从句中不作任何成分。
(2)what在从句中表示 “……的(东西)” (有时候可以不译)，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)__________he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
【答案】When
【解析】考查时间状语从句的连词。句意：当他询问岸上的村民们他可以在什么地方找到传奇艺术家的时候，他们笑着指向河下。When引导时间状语从句，符合语境。
变式1：(北京卷)If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people__________you figure it out.
【答案】until
【解析】考查连词。句意：如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会去研究，学习和他人探讨直到你解决为止。根据句意可知，此处用until引导时间状语从句。
变式2：(2018·江苏卷)__________you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
【答案】Unless
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：你如果睡不好的话，一两个晚上后就会失去集中注意力、做好规划和保持积极性的能力。unless意为“如果不，除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。
1．确定是状语从句
空处所在的句子作整个句子的状语时，应用状语从句的引导词。
2．状语从句的特殊考点要记牢
(1)连词before的意义及句型
It will be＋一段时间＋before ...“多久以后才……”；It won't be＋一段时间＋before ...“用不了多久就……”。
(2)连词since的意义及句型
It is ＋一段时间＋since引导的时间状语从句＝It has been ＋一段时间＋since引导的时间状语从句。
该固定句型意为“自从……以来，已经多长时间了”。
(3)whether ...or ...，疑问词＋-ever，引导让步状语从句。
(4)where引导地点状语从句。
二、介词
秘秘籍：介词题在语法填空中主要考查介词的核心意义及介词与动词的固定搭配、介词与形容词的固定搭配及介词短语的用法。平时的复习备考中要注重对介词相关的基础知识的积累。
易错点： 由于思维定式导致错题
(2025年1月 浙江卷)“I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 58 the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.”
【答案】on
【解析】考查介词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。focus on是固定短语，意为“关注，聚焦于”。故填on。
有些同学看到这个题目后，马上就填了of，他们认为是instead of而且感到熟悉，有语感，但殊不知这是错误的。一定要看句子的整体，其实这个句子的核心是focus on。
变式：(2024 新高考Ⅰ卷) The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意：“玻璃屋”是当代设计的一个伟大成果，容纳了来自中国西南部的植物。建筑位于公园内一条小路的末端，这条小路追溯了丝路沿线，各种植物品种正是沿此线从其亚洲原生地来到英国，并由此定义了英国园艺的丰富性。根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。
由于思维定式的缘故，很多同学不假思索地填了for，他们认为符合短语stand for，但stand for意为：代表。而此处是作为……，很出名的意思。故填as。
介词的判定及对策
高考通常考查介词与动词、形容词或者名词的搭配。学生应该熟练掌握常见介词的基本用法及介词与其他词类的搭配；如果名词或者代词在句子中不作主语、表语或者动词的宾语时,其前面一般是填介词。在学习的过程中应注意对短语的归纳、积累、比较和记忆。
基本介词的用法
据句式和搭配填介词
(1)与动词搭配，如： remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”；rob sb of sth“抢劫某人某物”。
(2)与名词或代词搭配，如： by accident“偶然”；by oneself “靠自己”。
(3)与形容词搭配，如：be curious about“对……感到好奇”；be proud of “因……而自豪”。
(4)其他搭配，如：not ...until ...“直到……才……”；from ...to ...“从……到……”；between ...and ... “在……和……之间”。
三、冠词
秘籍：冠词题在语法填空中主要考查定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法和区别及固定搭配。根据设空前后词语提示及句子逻辑含义推理其基本用法。
易错点1：不理解泛指和特指造成的错误
（2025年1月浙江卷）The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of 56 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：时尚在经济和环境方面的代价催生了一种新的穿衣方式，这种方式也开始在澳大利亚流行起来。可数名词way在句中表示“一种方式”，泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
变式1：（2025·安徽宿州阶段练习）Confucius stresses that self-discipline is must for practicing the rules of propriety (礼) and achieving ren.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：孔子强调自律是行礼成仁的一个必要条件。此处泛指“一个必要条件”，应用不定冠词，且must的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
变式2：（2025·安徽省皖南八校高三第二次大联考）When Chinese developer Game Science revealed its computer game Black Myth(神话故事): Wukong, it immediately gained widespread attention. Inspired by 56 great 16th- century Chinese novel, Journey to the West, the action-packed game featured the monkey Sun Wukong battling sword-wielding (挥动宝剑的) foxes.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：这款动作游戏的灵感来自16世纪的中国小说《西游记》，主角是猴子孙悟空与挥舞宝剑的狐狸。此处novel特指《西游记》应用定冠词。故填the。
易错点2：不定冠词a与an用法造成的错误
（2025·江苏省东台市月考）The forest’s different levels support unbelievable variety of wildlife.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：森林的不同层次支持着令人难以置信的野生动物多样性。本题考查短语a variety of，意思是“大量的”。但是在variety前有个形容词unbelievable，它是元音因素开头，应该将冠词改为an。故答案是an。
变式1： （2025·福建省福州第一中学期中）She has unique talent for painting that sets her apart from other artists.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：她有独特的绘画天赋，这使她与其他艺术家不同。分析句子可知，此空应填不定冠词表泛指，且unique为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
变式2：Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of
umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：和许多生物学专业的本科生一样，王芳被告知大熊猫是伞类物种的典型代表——一种众所周知的濒危动物，保护它们有利于整个生态系统。此处species为泛指，且umbrella是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
变式3：（2025·重庆荣昌期中）Black Myth: Wukong topped the “most-played games” list on Steam, a leading gaming platform, merely hour after its debut on Tuesday morning.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：作为被视作首个由中国开发的“三A”级别游戏，《黑神话：悟空》在周二上午首次亮相后的仅仅一个小时就在领先的平台Steam上登顶“最受欢迎游戏”榜单。此处指“一小时后，该游戏在领先的平台Steam上登顶“最受欢迎游戏”榜单”，an hour“一小时”。故填an。
区分用a还是用an看音素而不是看字母。umbrella中字母u发元音；hour中h没发音；unique中的u发辅音。
易错点3：抽象名词具体化后的冠词误用
There was time when this style of dress was popular with young girls.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：曾经有一段时间，这种风格的服装在年轻女孩中很流行。固定句型There was a time when...意为“曾经，一度……”，符合句意，a time指一段时间，when引导定语从句。故填a。
变式：（2025·福建龙岩期中）The objective of these events is to convey gratitude to teachers and foster
strong culture of respect for educators.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：这些活动的目的是向教师表达感激之情，并培养尊重教育工作者的浓厚氛围。空处为修饰可数名词单数culture，结合句意，此处表示泛指意义，所以使用不定冠词，strong的首个音素为辅音。故填a。
易错点4：短语中的冠词模糊造成的错误
（2023年新高考I卷） The meat should be fresh with ______ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。a touch of sweetness 一点点甜；一丝甜。句意：肉应该新鲜，带着一丝甜味，汤汁热、清澈且美味。
变式：（2025·广东东莞期末）Despite the storm, only _________ handful of trees were knocked down in the neighborhood.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。a handful of 少数；少量，是固定短语。句意：尽管有暴风雨，附近只有少数的树被刮倒。故填a。
对于不太常见，课本中没有的一些短语，我们要在平时阅读中加以积累，这样才能应对这些试题。
判定用冠词的方法
1.注意泛指还是特指
①如果空格后的名词或“形容词＋名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词时很可能填冠词。
②如果空格及后面的名词在文中第一次出现，可翻译成“一个(本、种等)”，一般填a/an；如果是前文已经提到过，可翻译成“这/那个，这/那些”，一般填the。
③如果名词后有of短语、不定式、分词或从句等作定语时很可能填the。
2.注意固定搭配
例如：in charge of...负责……，in the charge of...由……负责；in front of在……前面(外部)，in the front of在……前面(内部)；in possession of...拥有……，in the possession of...为……所有；out of question毫无疑问，out of the question不可能；by sea乘船，by the sea在海边；at table在吃饭，at the table在桌旁。
四、代词
秘籍：高考中无词填空的代词主要涉及it在句中用作形式主语、形式宾语、特殊句型和固定搭配。平时需要注重对特殊句式如强调句型和固定短语如make it, help it等的积累。
易错点1：代词it的误用
（2025·江西省南昌县莲塘第一中学检测） I hate when she calls me at work — I’m always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.
【答案】it
【解析】考查形式宾语it的用法。句意：我讨厌她上班时给我打电话——我总是太忙，没时间和她交谈。分析可知空格处是hate的宾语，且空格后的句子“when she calls me at work — I’m always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.”是hate后宾语的真正表述，故空格处填代词作形式宾语。故填it。
变式1：I’d appreciate if you could give me some advice on how to adapt to my new surroundings.
【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。句意：如果你能就如何适应新环境给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。appreciate后接宾语从句时通常要用it作形式宾语。故填it。
变式2：1． is important that you(should)hand in your article before 28th, June.
【答案】It
【解析】考查it做形式主语。句意：你应该在6月28日之前提交你的文章，这非常重要。此处考查固定句型it is+adj+that+(should)+动词原形。it做形式主语，that引导主语从句做真正的主语。故填It。
易错点2：不定代词的误用
（2025·黑龙江省牡丹江市期中）Helping others is a habit, that you can learn at an early age.
【答案】one
【解析】考查代词。句意：帮助别人是一种习惯，一种你可以从小学到的习惯。that you can learn at an early age是定语从句，修饰先行词，所以此处需要一个词去代替前面的habit，one做habit的同位语，故填one。
变式1：It is wise of you to give up your possessions (财产) in the fire because ________ is more important than life.
【答案】nothing
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：你在火灾中放弃个人财产是明智的，因为没有什么比生命更重要。空处需要形容词在句中作表语。此处是否定加比较级表示最高级，此处nothing是否定的意思。故填nothing。
变式2：（2025·上海市第十中学阶段练习）Sharing your sorrowful feelings with the one you trust can be beneficial to ______ your physical and mental health.
【答案】both
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：和你信任的人分享你悲伤的情绪对你的身心健康都有益处。此处both……and……短语是关键。故填both。
代词用法指导：
1．通过句子成分确定所填代词的形式
根据句子的意思判断是否用不定代词，有时可以利用短语判断。
2．通过句式结构和“指代”，判断是否用it
如果指代上文提到的同一个事物，则用it；如果指代天气、时间、距离或环境情况则用it；如果作形式主语或形式宾语，则用it；注意一些固定用法：dislike/hate/appreciate/depend on/see to...＋it＋从句。
【押题新高考题型一】连词
1．Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意：每个人都可以在减少浪费中发挥作用，无论是通过每周购物时不买多余食物，还是要求餐厅不加你不吃的配菜。固定搭配whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”，故填or。
2．Writing is one of humanity’s later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing in things.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：写作是人类后来的成就之一，直到最近，许多有文化的社会不仅在写作中，而且在事物中都记录了他们的担忧。分析句子可知，这里考查not only...but (also)...，是一个常用的并列连词结构，意为“不但…… 而且……”，在本句中also可省略。故填but。
3．Their rich cultural heritage promotes health and well-being, both physically mentally.
【答案】and
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：他们丰富的文化遗产促进了身心健康。这里需要用连词and连接两个并列的副词physically和mentally，both...and...意为“既……又……”，为固定短语。故填and。
4．More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of them. I just can’t help buying things I need them or not.
【答案】whether
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：越来越多的人愿意在网上买自己想要的东西，我就是其中之一。无论我需不需要，我都会情不自禁地买东西。根据语境可以推断出此处考查让步状语从句，whether...or not意为：无论……还是……。故填whether。
5．Though reading a lot, according to Sandra, she didn’t really start writing she attended her first creative writing class in college.
【答案】until/till
【解析】考查连词、时间状语从句。句意：Sandra说，尽管她读了很多书，但直到她上了大学的第一堂创意写作课，她才真正开始写作。根据句意可知，此处意为“直到……才……”，not…until/till是固定句型，故用until/till引导时间状语从句。故填until/till。
6．Our team worked day and night to finish the project, our opponents made slow progress.
【答案】while
【解析】考查连词。句意：我们的团队夜以继日地完成了这个项目，而我们的对手进展缓慢。根据前后文句意可知，此处表示转折，强调对比，应用while连接。故填while。
7．Ariana was leaving the dorm she realized she forgot something important.
【答案】when
【解析】考查状语从句和固定句型。句意：阿利安娜正要离开宿舍，突然意识到她忘了一件重要的东西。此处考查句型“be doing...when...”，意为“正在做……这时突然……”。when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
8．In this “book of books”, artworks are selected and arranged in a way emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.
【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在这本“书中的书”中，艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的这些联系。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为way，关系车作从句的主语，用关系代词that。故填that。
9．“You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason you show up here,” I added with a sincere tone.
【答案】why
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：“在这次活动之前你做了充分的准备，这就是你出现在这里的最重要原因。” 我语气诚恳地补充道。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，且在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导该从句。故填why。
10．It might be the time you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day.
【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它可能是当你帮助朋友做作业的时候，当你没有被要求熨衣服的时候，或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时候。先行词为the time，在定语从句中作时间状语，关系副词为when。故填when。
11．Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist work is internationally renowned.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：句意: 尽管屠呦呦对名声不感兴趣，她已成为一位工作享誉国际的科学家。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词scientist，关系词在从句中作定语，scientist和work是所属关系，用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。
12．For those fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：对于那些坐飞机去桂林的人来说，只需一个小时的车程，就能欣赏到这座著名城市的所有风景。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词those指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who来引导。故填who。
13．Heritage sites not only often provide answers to questions, but also often pose questions which there are no definitive answers at the moment.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：遗产遗址不仅经常提供问题的答案，而且经常提出目前没有明确答案的问题。此处为“介词+which”引导的定语从句修饰先行词questions，which指代的为先行词questions，结合句意可知，与answer搭配的介词应为to表示“……的答案”，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。
14．She studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from she gained a deep knowledge.
【答案】whom
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她跟随该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医，并从他们那里获得了深厚的知识。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是expects，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作from的宾语，应用“介词from+whom”引导。故填whom。
15． is often the case, the fact that something is cheap doesn’t necessarily mean it’s of low quality.
【答案】As
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：通常情况下，便宜的东西并不一定意味着质量差。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是后面整个主句的内容，且表示“正如”，因此用关系代词as替代先行词引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，as is often the case意为“情况常常如此”，因此空格处是as，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填As。
16．Sitting in Quanzhou City, the ancient Maritime Silk Road started, it has sold like hotcakes at home and abroad since the Song Dynasty.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意: 它位于古代海上丝绸之路的起源地泉州，自宋代以来就在国内外畅销。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词指代先行词Quanzhou City并在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
17．When I started running in my 30s,I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or or not I was athletic.
【答案】whether
【解析】考查连词。句意：当我在三十多岁开始跑步时，我意识到跑步是一场与自己的较量，而不是关乎竞争或者我是否擅长运动。空处引导about的宾语从句，宾语从句中成分完整，根据空后的or not可知，空处需要whether“是否”，引导该宾语从句。故填whether。
18．And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.
【答案】that
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：他们变得如此强壮和健康的原因是他们的心脏现在可以更好地充血，在运动中泵送更多的血液。空处引导表语从句，从句结构、意义完整，使用that引导，故填that。
19．Not knowing the nearest hospital is located, she turned to the police for help with her bleeding nose pressed.
【答案】where
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：由于不知道最近的医院在哪里，她压住流血的鼻子，向警察求助。空处引导宾语从句，作knowing的宾语。根据从句中的is located可知，这里表示地点，应用where引导，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
20．Challenging situations will arise in our lives and ________we handle these situations is a mark of how mature and independent we are.
【答案】how
【解析】考查连词。 句意：在我们的生活中会出现挑战性的情况，我们如何处理这些情况标志着我们的成熟和独立程度。本空用连接词how“如何”，引导主语从句，表示方式，说明处理问题的方式。故填how。
【押题新高考题型二】介词
1．Everyone is aware of the influence of the climate agricultural production.
【答案】on/upon
【解析】考查介词。句意：每个人都知道气候对农业生产的影响。表示“对……的影响”使用固定搭配the influence on/upon，故填on或upon。
2．On behalf our school, I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting.
【答案】of
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我代表我们学校，想对你们的到访表示诚挚的欢迎。固定短语on behalf of的用法，意为“代表……”。故填of。
3．Many brave people spare great efforts to climb Mount Everest the risk of losing their lives.
【答案】at/despite
【解析】考查介词。句意：许多勇敢的人冒着失去生命的危险去攀登珠穆朗玛峰。/许多勇敢的人不顾生命危险，不畏艰险地攀登珠穆朗玛峰。设空处使用介词与后文的名词the risk构成介词短语，表示“冒着……危险”用at the risk of；表示“尽管”用despite。故填at/despite。
4．Shopping on the Internet enables people not to search goods from one store to another.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意：网上购物使人们不必从一家商店到另一家商店寻找商品。search for“搜索，查找”，固定短语，故填for。
5．The apples on the tree are the reach of the boy, so he had to ask his brother for help.
【答案】beyond
【解析】考查介词。句意：树上的苹果超出了那个男孩能够到的范围，所以他不得不向他哥哥求助。根据“so he had to ask his brother for help”可知，男孩自己够不到苹果，“beyond the reach of”是固定表达，意为“超出……能够到的范围”，符合语境。故填beyond。
6．Knowing his son has been admitted into Peking University, the father burst joy.
【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意：得知儿子被北京大学录取，父亲喜出望外。短语burst with joy表示“喜出望外”。故填with。
7．The weather in England is living up its reputation.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：英国的天气是名副其实的。live up to是固定短语，意为“符合，不辜负”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。
8． a daily basis this motto serves as a reminder that I need to work hard to realize my dream.
【答案】On
【解析】考查介词。句意：这句格言每天都在提醒我，我需要努力工作来实现我的梦想。空处考查固定短语on a …basis，表示“以……为基础”或“在……基础上”，on a daily basis固定搭配，意为“每天”，句首单词首字母大写，故填On。
9．When Jack passed a flower shop after school, an idea came to his mind, “I’ll send Mum some roses.”
【答案】by
【解析】考查介词、固定短语。句意：当杰克放学后经过一家花店时，他想到了一个主意：“我要给妈妈送些玫瑰。”句子表达“经过”，是固定短语pass by。故填by。
10．The old man hoped to pass his knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine to the younger generations.
【答案】on
【解析】考查介词。句意：这位老人希望把他的中医知识传给年轻一代。短语pass on表示“传递”。故填on。
【押题新高考题型三】冠词
1．Most of the students think highly of this exhibition, which provides platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：本次展览为同学们提供了一个探索中国之美、感受中国艺术魅力的平台，得到了同学们的高度评价。此处置于可数名词“platform”之前，表示泛指，因此需要使用不定冠词，且platform发音以辅音音素开头，故答案为：a。
2．Lots of students now have strong appetite for knowledge in order to get ready for their future.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：现在许多学生都有强烈的求知欲，以便为他们的未来做好准备。短语have a strong appetite for表示“对……有强烈的欲望”，故填a。
3．Because of high quality and reasonable price, we enjoy good reputation at home and abroad.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：由于质量高、价格合理，我们在国内外享有良好的声誉。根据句意和空后的单数可数名词reputation可知，此处应用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。
4．Meanwhile, effectiveness of acupuncture（针灸）and herbs is also well proved by scientific evidence.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意: 同时, 针灸和草药的疗效也很好地得到了科学的证明。根据of acupuncture and herbs可知, 此处特指“针灸和草药的疗效”, 应使用定冠词。故填 the。
4．Recognised as UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while preventing floods for over 2,000 years.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：都江堰被联合国教科文组织认定为世界文化遗产，2000多年来，都江堰一直在灌溉农田的同时防止洪水泛滥。根据空后UNESCO heritage site为单数意义名词可知，此处为表示“一个世界文化遗产”为泛指概念，UNESCO的第一个发音音素为辅音，所以空白处应填不定冠词a。故填a。
6．Of course, showing respect and admiration to old is a Chinese tradition dating back to ancient times, and therefore the people easily and readily support this day.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：当然，敬老是中国自古以来的传统，因此人们很容易支持这一天。此处为the+形容词，表示一类人的意思。故填the。
7．And long period from the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty turned out to be a time when the royal seal was on the decline. The use of the seal also varied.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：而从唐代到元代这段漫长的时期，恰恰是皇家印章走向衰落的时期。根据空后from the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty 可知，此处指“而从唐代到元代这段漫长的时期”，表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
8．Generalists, on the other hand, know a lot about wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：另一方面，通才对广泛的主题了解很多，并通过所有的联系来看待整体。a wide range of意思为“各种各样的，广泛的”，为固定短语。故填a。
9．His not passing the final exam was great shock to his parents. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：他期末考试没通过对他的父母来说是一件非常令人震惊的事。shock在这里是可数名词，意为“令人震惊的事”。“a great shock”表示“一件令人非常震惊的事”，故空处应填不定冠词a，故填a。
10．I got into panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：当我紧紧地靠在桌子上，转动着头试图找到正确的角度时，我陷入了恐慌，但这没有用。get into a panic是固定短语，意为“陷入恐慌，惊慌失措”，本空用冠词a，符合题意。故填a。
【押题新高考题型四】代词
1．“Where there is a will, there is a way” is an old proverb which almost everyone knows, but not understand it so well.
【答案】all
【解析】考查代词。考查动词。句意：“有志者事竟成”是一句几乎人人都知道的古老谚语，但并不是每个人都理解得那么透彻。根据句意可知，表示“并不是每个人”为not all。故填all。
2．Unfortunately, of the two boys has passed the geography examination.
【答案】neither
【解析】考查代词。句意：不幸的是，这两个男孩都没有通过地理考试。此处使用代词作主语，根据句意，表示“两者都不”用neither。故填neither。
3． is a pity that you should miss such a good opportunity to broaden your view. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】It
【解析】考查it作形式主语。句意：很遗憾，你错过了这样一个开阔视野的好机会。空处使用it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，是真正的主语，首字母应大写，故填It。
4．I took for granted that he would negotiate with me about what to do next, but he didn’t.
【答案】it
【解析】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我想当然地认为他会和我商量下一步该怎么做，但他没有。由句意及空后的for granted that可知应填不定代词it，take it for granted that...意为“认为……理所当然”，it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语，故填it。
5．However, when preparing for the English speech contest, I found very challenging to collect information and use language correctly.
【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。句意：然而，在准备英语演讲比赛时，我发现收集信息和正确使用语言非常具有挑战性。此处为“find+it+adj.+动词不定式”结构，其中it为形式宾语，形容词为宾补，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语“to collect information and use language correctly”。故填it。
6．Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give a try.
【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。句意：受到他的话的鼓舞，我同意试一试。固定短语give it a try意为“试一试”，符合句意，故应用it作宾语。故填it。
7．I will go sightseeing in Beijing with my parents in September, when the weather is ______ too hot nor too cold.
【答案】neither
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我将在九月和我的父母去北京观光，那时天气既不太热也不太冷。根据neither……nor……可知，此处故填neither。
8．He gave us a lot of help when we were in trouble, but we had _______ to give him in return.
【答案】nothing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们遇到困难时，他给了我们很多帮助，但我们没有什么可以回报他的。根据句意此处填nothing，意为：没什么可以回报。故填nothing。
9．You can rely on that the Belt and Road initiative will lead into a new era of prosperity.
【答案】it
【解析】考查it用法。句意：大家可以相信，“一带一路”建设必将开启一个繁荣的新时代。此处为动词短语+it+that从句，it作形式宾语，从句为真正宾语。故填it。
10．I would appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether you will come or not.
【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。句意：如果你能提前通知我你是否来，我将不胜感激。此处为固定句型“I would appreciate it if...”，appreciate后不能直接跟句子，需加上it作形式宾语，故填it。
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