猜押 完形填空（说明文和议论文）
一、说明文
押题一
词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由
234 介绍了“生产力陷阱” 说明文 考查以动词、名词、形容词和副词为主。 个人效率和幸福感之间的平衡，合理规划任务，设定现实目标。
We have been educated that we have a short life, so we’d better 1 as many things as possible by pushing, or even forcing ourselves to a tight schedule. Then, we could lead a fulfilling life.
However, sometimes, the more productive we are, the more 2 we might be. Be 3 about a phenomenon called the “productivity trap”. Believe it or not, we would do far better to 4 if we are to make the most of our life.
Surprisingly, 5 brings anxiety. Consider a basic goal, such as improving your email response. You might think you would be 6 with nothing in your inbox, and reply to each message the moment it comes in. But each email you send brings further 7 and more work to complete. 8 , the messages pile up again.
Psychologists suggest trying “have done list”, the 9 of the “to do list”. Instead of starting out 10 each morning, “have done list” fills up with tasks you completed yesterday. It gives you a greater sense of 11 by recording your workload rather than stressing things you have yet to 12 .
Avoiding the productivity trap does not mean 13 tasks on purpose or working less efficiently. Instead, it’s about finding a balance between personal efficiency and 14 . It means planning tasks carefully and setting realistic goals, while also giving yourself enough time to 15 after working hard.
1．A．pack B．donate C．believe D．enjoy
2．A．nervous B．stressed C．happy D．successful
3．A．sorry B．cautious C．hopeful D．angry
4．A．cheer up B．go back C．break away D．slow down
5．A．capability B．flexibility C．accuracy D．efficiency
6．A．relieved B．inspired C．bored D．impressed
7．A．goals B．surprises C．replies D．improvements
8．A．Initially B．Ultimately C．Similarly D．Additionally
9．A．future B．outcome C．core D．opposite
10．A．empty B．sleepy C．delightful D．grateful
11．A．timing B．belonging C．commitment D．achievement
12．A．finish B．discover C．assess D．list
13．A．undervaluing B．delaying C．prioritizing D．tracking
14．A．task-expectation B．well-being C．self-achievement D．time-management
15．A．create B．plan C．relax D．reflect
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“生产力陷阱”这一概念，并指出避免陷入该陷阱的方法，即找到个人效率与幸福感之间的平衡，合理规划任务，设定现实目标，并给自己留出放松的时间。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被教育我们的寿命很短，所以我们最好通过鞭策甚至强迫自己在一个紧凑的时间表上塞进尽可能多的事情。A. pack打包，塞进，挤进；B. donate捐赠；C. believe相信；D. enjoy享受。根据上文“We have been educated that we have a short life”以及后文“as many things as possible by pushing, or even forcing, ourselves to a tight schedule”可知，此处指通过鞭策、甚至强迫自己按照紧凑的时间表来尽可能多地做事，即把自己的时间安排得满满当当，塞入尽可能多的事情。故选A项。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时，我们越富有成效，我们可能就越有压力。A. nervous紧张的；B. stressed有压力的；C. happy快乐的；D. successful成功的。根据前文“pushing, or even forcing, ourselves to a tight schedule”以及“sometimes, the more productive we are”可知，把自己逼到一个紧张的日程上，做的事情越多，越富有成效，但是压力也会更大。故选B项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对一种叫做“生产力陷阱”的现象要谨慎。A. sorry遗憾的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. angry生气的。根据后文“about a phenomenon called the “productivity trap””可知，作者认为“生产力陷阱”是一个需要谨慎对待的现象。故选B项。
4．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：信不信由你，如果我们想要充分利用我们的生命，放慢速度会做得更好。A. cheer up振作起来；B. go back回去；C. break away挣脱，脱离；D. slow down放慢速度。根据前文“we’d better ____ as many things as possible by pushing, or even forcing, ourselves to a tight schedule.”以及“the “productivity trap””可知，此处是说与之相反的做法，即要放慢速度我们会做得更好。故选D项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，效率会带来焦虑。A. capability能力；B. flexibility灵活性；C. accuracy准确性；D. efficiency效率。根据前文“we’d better ________ as many things as possible by pushing, or even forcing ourselves to a tight schedule. Then, we could lead a fulfilling life. However, sometimes, the more productive we are, the more ________ we might be.”以及“a phenomenon called the “productivity trap””可知，前文一直在说的追求高效却陷入陷阱等内容，此处强调效率高不一定都是好的，会引发焦虑。故选D项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能会觉得，收件箱里没有东西会让你如释重负，邮件一来就回复。A. relieved放松的，如释重负的；B. inspired受到鼓舞的；C. bored无聊的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据后文“with nothing in your inbox”以及“reply to each message the moment it comes in”可知，收件箱里没有东西，会让人觉得很放松、如释重负。故选A项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但你发送的每一封邮件都会带来进一步的回复和更多要完成的工作。A. goals目标；B. surprises惊喜；C. replies回复；D. improvements改进。根据前文“reply to each message the moment it comes in”、后文“and more work to complete”及常识可知，回邮件会带来进一步的回复，以及更多要完成的工作。故选C项。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，信息又会堆积起来。A. Initially最初；B. Ultimately最终；C. Similarly相似地；D. Additionally另外。根据前文“But each email you send brings further replies and more work to complete”及后文“the messages pile up again”可知，回复邮件，会带来进一步的回复以及更多要完成的工作，最终邮件又会堆积起来。故选B项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：心理学家建议尝试“已做清单”，它是“待办事项清单”的对立面。A. future未来；B. outcome结果；C. core核心；D. opposite对立面，相反的人或事物。根据前文“Psychologists suggest trying “have done list””及后文“of the “to do list””可知，心理学家建议尝试“已做清单”，它与“待办事项清单”是相反的概念。故选D项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与每天早上都空着手开始不同，“已做清单”会填满你昨天完成的任务。A. empty空的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. delightful令人愉快的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“each morning, “have done list” fills up with tasks you completed yesterday”可知，与写满昨天你所完成任务的“已做清单”相对比，早上的“待办事项清单”空空如也，等待填写要做的事。故选A项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它通过记录你的工作量，而不是强调你尚未完成的事情，给了你更大的成就感。A. timing定时，时机的选择；B. belonging所属；C. commitment承诺；D. achievement成就。根据上文“Psychologists suggest trying “have done list””以及后文“by recording your workload rather than stressing things you have yet to”可知，此处指尝试“任务清单”记录工作量，而不是强调未完成的事情，会有更大的成就感。故选D项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它通过记录你的工作量，而不是强调你尚未完成的事情，给了你更大的成就感。A. finish完成；B. discover发现；C. assess评估；D. list列出。根据前文“Psychologists suggest trying “have done list””以及“by recording your workload rather than stressing things you have yet to”可知，此处指记录自己的工作量而不是强调“尚未完成的事情”。故选A项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：避免陷入效率陷阱并不意味着故意拖延任务或工作效率低下。A. undervaluing低估；B. delaying拖延；C. prioritizing优先处理；D. tracking追踪。根据后文“or working less efficiently”可知，此处是说避免生产力陷阱并不意味着要做的负面行为，即故意拖延任务或工作效率低下。故选B项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，它关乎在个人效率和幸福感之间找到平衡。A. task-expectation任务期望；B. well-being幸福，健康；C. self-achievement自我实现；D. time-management时间管理。根据前文“Avoiding the productivity trap does not mean delaying tasks on purpose or working less efficiently”及后文“It means planning tasks carefully and setting realistic goals”可知，避免效率陷阱不是拖延任务或工作效率低下，而是仔细规划任务，设定现实的目标，这是在个人效率和幸福感之间找到平衡。故选B项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着仔细规划任务，设定现实的目标，同时也给自己足够的时间在努力工作后放松。A. create创造；B. plan计划；C. relax放松；D. reflect反思。根据前文“setting realistic goals”及后文“after working hard”可知，工作后需要放松，体现合理安排中给自己留出放松时间。故选C。
押题二
词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由
232 通过升级改造旧衣物来减少资源浪费和环境污染 说明文 考查以动词、名词、形容词和副词为主。 环境保护的说明文是高考命题的重要方向。
What price does the planet pay for a pair of jeans It’s a question that Estonian designer Reet Aus set off to find a 1 .
“I’m a fashion designer who loves my job,” Aus said. “But I’m 2 that we’re overproducing.” Fast fashion refers to 3 , trendy clothing, and it’s the way of an industry that always has a new collection for each season.
Fast fashion has increased clothing purchases by 400% in 20 years, with many clothes 4 in landfills(填理场)where they don’t decompose. Aus visited Bangladesh to see the fabric waste and 5 found tons of materials being thrown away without recycling processes. She also 6 that making one pair of jeans uses 10 cubic meters of water and 7 chemicals that stay in the final product, affecting both the environment and human health.
Aus believes consumers have the power to force 8 by demanding quality, long-lasting clothes that 9 workers and the environment. Due to 10 the challenge, she decided to make a 11 by upcycling, turning old materials into new, unique clothing. Her upcycled T-shirt project with a major manufacturer was successful, 12 90% less water and energy than traditional production.
While upcycled clothing can be more expensive, Aus emphasizes 13 our possessions and the impact of our consumption. She is 14 to making small changes in the industry and 15 others to do the same.232
1．A．threat B．secret C．reply D．solution
2．A．ashamed B．curious C．anxious D．excited
3．A．handmade B．cheap C．traditional D．costly
4．A．taking up B．mixing up C．ending up D．dressing up
5．A．shockingly B．occasionally C．cautiously D．frequently
6．A．ignored B．learned C．predicted D．questioned
7．A．essential B．natural C．common D．dangerous
8．A．design B．alarm C．change D．intention
9．A．respect B．affect C．preserve D．promote
10．A．overlooking B．denying C．avoiding D．recognizing
11．A．living B．plan C．difference D．profit
12．A．recovering B．consuming C．saving D．protecting
13．A．valuing B．replacing C．storing D．donating
14．A．addicted B．exposed C．opposed D．committed
15．A．encourages B．orders C．allows D．forces
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过设计师Reet Aus的视角，揭示了快时尚产业对环境造成的巨大负担，并介绍了她通过升级改造旧衣物来减少资源浪费和环境污染的努力，倡导消费者选择质量高、耐用的衣物，共同推动时尚产业的可持续发展。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是爱沙尼亚设计师Reet Aus着手寻找解决方案的问题。A. threat威胁；B. secret秘密；C. reply回复；D. solution解决方案。根据上文文“What price does the planet pay for a pair of jeans ”及后文Aus对快时尚产业环境影响的调查和行动可知，她是在寻找这个问题的解决方案。故选D。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我很担心我们生产过剩。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. curious好奇的；C. anxious焦虑的，担心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“Fast fashion has increased clothing purchases by 400% in 20 years”可知，快时尚产业在20年内使服装购买量增加了400%，所以Aus担心生产过剩。故选C。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：快时尚指的是便宜、时髦的服装，这是一个每个季节都有新系列的行业方式。A. handmade手工制作的；B. cheap便宜的；C. traditional传统的；D. costly昂贵的。根据常识和语境可知，快时尚产业以快速更新、价格低廉为特点。故选B。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：快时尚在20年内使服装购买量增加了400%，许多衣物最终被扔进了垃圾填埋场，在那里它们不会分解。A. taking up占据；B. mixing up混淆；C. ending up最终；D. dressing up打扮。根据下文“in landfills where they don’t decompose”可知，许多衣物最终被扔进了垃圾填埋场。故选C。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Aus访问了孟加拉国，看到了织物废料，并震惊地发现成吨的材料在没有回收过程的情况下被扔掉。A. shockingly令人震惊地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. frequently频繁地。根据下文“found tons of materials being thrown away without recycling processes”可知，Aus对成吨的材料在没有回收过程的情况下被扔掉感到震惊。故选A。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还了解到，制作一条牛仔裤需要10立方米的水，并且化学品残留在最终产品中，影响环境和人类健康。A. ignored忽略；B. learned了解到；C. predicted预测；D. questioned质疑。根据下文“that making one pair of jeans uses 10 cubic meters of water”可知，这是Aus了解到的事实。故选B。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还了解到，制作一条牛仔裤需要10立方米的水，并且危险的化学品残留在最终产品中，影响环境和人类健康。A. essential必要的；B. natural自然的；C. common常见的；D. dangerous危险的。根据下文“affecting both the environment and human health”可知，化学品残留在衣物中对环境和人类健康有害，说明这些化学品是危险的。故选D。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Aus认为消费者有能力通过要求质量高、耐用的衣物来推动改变，这些衣物尊重工人和环境。A. design设计；B. alarm警报；C. change改变；D. intention意图。根据下文“by demanding quality, long-lasting clothes”可知，Aus认为消费者可以通过要求质量高、耐用的衣物来推动时尚产业的改变。故选C。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Aus认为消费者有能力通过要求质量高、耐用的衣物来推动改变，这些衣物尊重工人和环境。A. respect尊重；B. affect影响；C. preserve保存；D. promote促进。根据下文“workers and the environment”可知，Aus倡导的是尊重工人和环境的衣物生产方式。故选A。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于认识到这一挑战，她决定通过升级改造来做出改变，将旧材料变成新的、独特的衣物。A. overlooking忽视；B. denying否认；C. avoiding避免；D. recognizing认识到。根据下文“the challenge”及上文对快时尚产业环境影响的描述可知，Aus认识到了这一挑战。故选D。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于认识到这一挑战，她决定通过升级改造来做出改变，将旧材料变成新的、独特的衣物。A. living生活；B. plan计划；C. difference不同；D. profit利润。根据下文“by upcycling, turning old materials into new, unique clothing”可知，Aus通过升级改造旧衣物来做出改变，make a difference表示“有影响，做出改变”。故选C。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她与一家大型制造商合作的升级改造T恤项目非常成功，比传统生产方式消耗的水和能源少了90%。A. recovering恢复；B. consuming消耗；C. saving节省；D. protecting保护。根据下文“90% less water and energy than traditional production”可知，升级改造T恤项目比传统生产方式消耗的水和能源少了90%。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然升级改造的衣物可能更贵，但Aus强调要珍惜我们的财物和消费的影响。A. valuing珍惜，重视；B. replacing替换；C. storing储存；D. donating捐赠。根据下文“our possessions and the impact of our consumption”可知，Aus强调要珍惜我们的财物和消费的影响。故选A。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她致力于在行业中做出小改变，并鼓励其他人也这样做。A. addicted上瘾的；B. exposed暴露的；C. opposed反对的；D. committed尽心尽力的。根据下文“to making small changes in the industry”可知，Aus致力于在时尚产业中做出小改变。be committed to表示“致力于”。故选D。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她致力于在行业中做出小改变，并鼓励其他人也这样做。A. encourages鼓励；B. orders命令；C. allows允许；D. forces强迫。根据下文“others to do the same”可知，Aus鼓励其他人也像她一样在时尚产业中做出改变。故选A。
押题三
词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由
273 儿童和成年人对待动物的不同态度 记叙文 考查以动词、名词、形容词和副词为主。 研究报告类说明文是高考命题的重要方向。
Children and adults think differently about animals. Take my grandson Ryland. One afternoon when he was 8, we played The Moral Machine Game. It was 1 by researchers at MIT to discover universal moral 2 . For example, players have to choose whether to save a person at the 3 of a dog or a cat.
Over 40 million people from 233 nations and territories have played the 4 . The researchers found that, worldwide, one of the strongest moral rules is “ 5 people over animals.” But Ryland almost always sent the car 6 into a person to save the dog or cat. Is something wrong with him Or do most 7 value the lives of animals over the lives of humans
According to a recent study in psychology, the answer is yes. 245 kids between the ages of 5 and 9 and 224 adults 8 in the study. All of them were asked to imagine a situation in which two boats are 9 but they can only save the people or animals in one of them. Each comparison had three 10 — save the people, save the animals, or they could not decide. The differences between the decisions of the children and the adults were 11 . In every comparison, the children were much more likely than adults to save dogs 12 humans.
The question is: Why The researchers 13 two reasons: evolution and socialization (社会化). And I personally think there is another reason: 5-year-old's 14 ability to think rationally (理性地). However, it doesn't mean adults' way of valuing human life over animal lives is always morally 15 .
1．A．followed B．designed C．enjoyed D．criticized
2．A．skills B．promises C．dreams D．principles
3．A．base B．witness C．expense D．appearance
4．A．role B．deal C．game D．trick
5．A．Spare B．Praise C．Push D．Bring
6．A．parking B．crashing C．fitting D．bending
7．A．kids B．pets C．people D．adults
8．A．observed B．investigated C．hesitated D．participated
9．A．sinking B．floating C．moving D．loading
10．A．decisions B．options C．ideas D．chances
11．A．striking B．confusing C．slight D．accurate
12．A．apart from B．rather than C．due to D．along with
13．A．questioned B．replied C．proposed D．imagined
14．A．limited B．absolute C．typical D．extra
15．A．unexpected B．acceptable C．sympathetic D．awkward
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B
【解析】我是一篇说明文。文章通过一个游戏和一项研究说明了儿童和成年人对待动物的态度不同。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是由麻省理工学院的研究人员设计的，旨在探寻普遍的道德准则。A. followed跟随；B. designed设计；C. enjoyed喜欢，享受；D. criticized批评。主语It指代前文的“The Moral Machine Game(道德机器游戏)”，根据空后“researchers at MIT”可知，研究人员是游戏的设计者，故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. skills技巧；B. promises承诺；C. dreams梦想；D. principles准则。根据下文“players have to choose whether to save a person(玩家必须要决定是否拯救一个人)”可知，游戏是在测试玩家做出的道德判断，进一步引申为道德标准或道德准则，故选D。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，玩家必须选择是牺牲一只狗还是一只猫来拯救一个人。A. base基础；B. witness证人，见证；C. expense费用，价钱；D. appearance外表。此处考查固定短语at the expense of，意为“以……为代价”，故选C。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自233个国家和地区的4000多万人玩了这个游戏。A. role角色；B. deal交易；C. game游戏；D. trick诡计。根据空前的played和上文对游戏的介绍可知，此处讲的是有多少人玩了这个游戏，故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究人员发现，在世界范围内，最强烈的道德准则之一是“相对动物，优先救人”。A. Spare拯救；B. Praise表扬；C. Push推；D. Bring带来。根据空后的But以及“to save the dog or cat”可知，下文是要拯救猫和狗，故空处所在句表达的应该是救人而不救动物，故选A。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Ryland几乎总是让车撞到人身上来救狗或猫。A. parking停车；B. crashing撞击；C. fitting适应；D. bending弯曲。根据“to save the dog or cat”可知，Ryland的选择是救动物而不救人，因此他的选择是让车去撞人，故选B。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是不是大部分儿童都会将动物的性命看得比人类的性命更重要？A. kids孩子，儿童；B. pets宠物；C. people人们；D. adults成年人。根据前文的Ryland和文章开头的my grandson Ryland可知，Ryland是一名儿童，下一段也继续在探讨儿童在游戏中的选择，故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：245名5至9岁的儿童和224名成年人参与了这项研究。A. observed观察；B. investigated调查；C. hesitated犹豫；D. participated参加。根据“245 kids between the ages of 5 and 9 and 224 adults”可知，此处是说参加这项研究的对象，故选D。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们所有人都被要求想象这样一种情况：两艘船正在下沉，但他们只能救其中一艘船上的人或动物。A. sinking下沉；B. floating漂浮；C. moving移动；D. loading装载。根据下文的save可知，两艘船正在下沉，令乘客处于危险之中，故选A。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次比较都有三种选择——拯救人类，拯救动物，或者他们无法决定。A. decisions决定；B. options选择；C. ideas主意；D. chances机会。根据空后的“save the people, save the animals, or they could not decide”可知，此处指参与者所面临的选择，故选B。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子和成年人的决定之间的差异是惊人的。A. striking惊人的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. slight轻微的；D. accurate精确的。根据下文的“In every comparison, the children were much more likely than adults to save…”可知，孩子的决定和成年人的决定之间的差异是惊人的，故选A。
12．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在每一次比较中，儿童都比成年人更有可能拯救狗而非人类。A. apart from除了；B. rather than而不是；C. due to由于；D. along with随着。根据上文中提到的Ryland选择牺牲人类去救猫狗和研究也证实了这种倾向可推知，参加研究的儿童都更愿意救狗儿非人类，故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究者提出了两个原因：进化和社会化。A. questioned质询，怀疑；B. replied回答；C. proposed提出（解释）；D. imagined想象。根据语境及及句意可知，动词proposed与主语researchers、宾语two reasons搭配最合适，故选C。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我个人认为还有另外一个原因：5岁的孩子的理性思考能力有限。A. limited有限的；B. absolute绝对的；C. typical典型的；D. extra额外的。结合上文提到儿童更愿意救动物可知，作者认为儿童的理性思考能力有限，故选A。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并不意味着成年人重视人类生命而非动物生命的倾向在道德上总是可以接受的。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. sympathetic同情的；D. awkward令人尴尬的。上文分析了儿童救动物而不救人的原因，本句表示转折，所以此处表达的是虽然儿童选择救动物，但这并不意味着成年人做得更加正确，即这并不意味着成年人的选择在道德上是可以接受的，故选B。
押题四
词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由
218 通过摄像展现对自然和野生动物的热爱与尊重 说明文 考查以动词、名词、形容词和副词为主。 展现人和动物关系的说明文是重要的命题素材。
Self-taught photographer Harry Skeggs has spent years capturing(捕捉)images that inspire us to protect and appreciate the natural world and its 1 . These photos have been 2 in a new coffee table book, Creation: Masterpieces from the Natural World. Published by teNeues, the book 3 over 100 images of animals in their natural habitat.
Skeggs’ photographs give us a close look at these 4 animals, whether it’s the small insects flying around an African lion or a silverback gorilla(大猩猩)staring at something. The special connections he’s built and 5 with these animals have pushed him far beyond his 6 , motivating him to contribute to the 7 of animals as a conservationist.
“From close-ups of wild cats to swimming among tiger sharks, I am always excited by new prospects to 8 our wild earth and the photographic 9 they offer to the brave,” he writes. “I am 10 to capturing the beauty of our natural world as it should be — wild and free. The animals in my works are 11 .”
This makes Skeggs’ works impressive, as his commitment to showing wildlife 12 takes extra patience and dedication. But this also 13 his love for adventure and 14 to leave nature unharmed. His 15 for the environment and its inhabitants shines through across the book’s pages.
1．A．replacements B．recorders C．creatures D．enemies
2．A．put together B．targeted at C．commented on D．cut up
3．A．compares B．features C．justifies D．removes
4．A．massive B．dangerous C．insensitive D．incredible
5．A．maintained B．detected C．anticipated D．ignored
6．A．education B．literature C．photography D．relaxation
7．A．emergence B．protection C．extinction D．hunt
8．A．decorate B．experience C．develop D．control
9．A．belongings B．assessments C．celebrations D．opportunities
10．A．committed B．opposed C．harmful D．blind
11．A．invisible B．untrained C．insignificant D．unfed
12．A．aimlessly B．frequently C．naturally D．occasionally
13．A．contradicts B．intervenes C．ensures D．displays
14．A．capability B．failure C．refusal D．desire
15．A．adoration B．charge C．ambition D．excuse
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自学成才的摄影师Harry Skeggs多年来一直致力于捕捉那些激发人们保护和欣赏自然世界及其生物的图像，他的作品被收录在一本新的画册中，展示了他对自然和野生动物的热爱与尊重。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自学成才的摄影师Harry Skeggs多年来一直在捕捉那些激发我们保护和欣赏自然世界及其生物的图像。A. replacements替代品；B. recorders录音机；C. creatures生物；D. enemies敌人。根据下文“over 100 images of animals in their natural habitat”可知，此处指自然世界及其生物。故选C。
2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些照片被整理成一本新的咖啡桌书《创世：自然世界的杰作》。A. put together组合，整理；B. targeted at以……为目标；C. commented on评论；D. cut up切碎。根据下文“in a new coffee table book, Creation: Masterpieces from the Natural World”可知，这些照片被整理成了一本新的咖啡桌书。故选A。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书由teNeues出版，以100多幅动物在自然环境中的图像为特色。A. compares比较；B. features以……为特色；C. justifies证明……有理；D. removes移除。根据下文“over 100 images of animals in their natural habitat”可知，这本书以这些图像为特色。故选B。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Skeggs的照片让我们近距离观察这些令人难以置信的动物，无论是围绕着非洲狮飞舞的小昆虫，还是凝视着某物的银背大猩猩。A. massive巨大的；B. dangerous危险的；C. insensitive不敏感的；D. incredible令人难以置信的。根据下文“whether it’s the small insects flying around an African lion or a silverback gorilla staring at something”可知，这些动物的行为让人难以置信。故选D。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他与这些动物建立的特殊联系，以及他与这些动物保持的联系，推动他远远超出了他的摄影范围，激励他作为一名自然保护主义者为保护动物做出贡献。A. maintained保持；B. detected检测；C. anticipated预料；D. ignored忽略。根据上文“The special connections he’s built”可知，Skeggs与这些动物保持的联系。故选A。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他与这些动物建立的特殊联系，以及他与这些动物保持的联系，推动他远远超出了他的摄影范围，激励他作为一名自然保护主义者为保护动物做出贡献。A. education教育；B. literature文学；C. photography摄影；D. relaxation放松。根据第一段中“Self-taught photographer Harry Skeggs”可知，此处指摄影范围。故选C。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他与这些动物建立的特殊联系，以及他与这些动物保持的联系，推动他远远超出了他的摄影范围，激励他作为一名自然保护主义者为保护动物做出贡献。A. emergence出现；B. protection保护；C. extinction灭绝；D. hunt打猎。根据下文“as a conservationist”可知，他是一名自然保护主义者，因此此处指保护动物。故选B。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从野生猫的特写镜头到与虎鲨一起游泳，我总是对体验我们狂野的地球以及它们为勇敢者提供的摄影机会感到兴奋。A. decorate装饰；B. experience体验；C. develop发展；D. control控制。根据上文“From close-ups of wild cats to swimming among tiger sharks”可知，此处指体验狂野的地球。故选B。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从野生猫的特写镜头到与虎鲨一起游泳，我总是对体验我们狂野的地球以及它们为勇敢者提供的摄影机会感到兴奋。A. belongings所有物；B. assessments评估；C. celebrations庆祝；D. opportunities机会。根据下文“capturing the beauty of our natural world as it should be — wild and free”可知，此处指地球为勇敢者提供的摄影机会。故选D。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我致力于捕捉我们自然世界的美丽，它应该是野生和自由的。A. committed坚定的，忠诚的；B. opposed反对的；C. harmful有害的；D. blind盲目的。根据下文“to capturing the beauty of our natural world”可知，Skeggs致力于捕捉自然世界的美丽。be committed to“致力于”。故选A。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我作品中的动物是未经训练的。A. invisible看不见的；B. untrained未经训练的；C. insignificant无关紧要的；D. unfed未喂食的。根据上文“wild and free”可知，作品中的动物是野生和自由的，所以是未经训练的。故选B。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这使得Skeggs的作品令人印象深刻，因为他致力于自然地展示野生动物，这需要额外的耐心和奉献精神。A. aimlessly无目的地；B. frequently频繁地；C. naturally自然地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据下文“takes extra patience and dedication”可知，自然地展示野生动物需要额外的耐心和奉献精神。故选C。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这也显示了他对冒险的热爱，以及不伤害自然的愿望。A. contradicts反驳；B. intervenes干涉；C. ensures确保；D. displays展示。根据下文“his love for adventure”可知，Skeggs展示了他对冒险的热爱。故选D。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这也显示了他对冒险的热爱，以及不伤害自然的愿望。A. capability能力；B. failure失败；C. refusal拒绝；D. desire愿望。根据下文“to leave nature unharmed”可知，不伤害自然是他的愿望。故选D。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对环境及其居民的爱贯穿全书的每一页。A. adoration爱慕，喜爱；B. charge费用；C. ambition野心；D. excuse借口。根据下文“for the environment and its inhabitants shines through across the book’s pages”并结合Harry Skeggs多年来一直致力于捕捉那些激发人们保护和欣赏自然世界及其生物的图像可知，此处指对环境及其居民的喜爱。故选A。
二、议论文
押题一
词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由
270 拥抱生活，坚守自我 议论文 考查以动词、名词、形容词和副词为主。 有个人生哲理的议论文是高考重要的命题素材。
Embrace Your Life with Courage
If it is possible to know the life you will be confronted with in advance, will you still have the courage to embrace it What you’ve seen and heard often 1 you. In fact, the worldly world is so 2 that even the thought of making a difference seems 3 . But, if you were given the chance to know your life lying ahead, knowing that youth is just these days but nothing more than that, will you still 4 about the things that this worldly world expects you to do
Like one’s glory depends on how much he or she 5 . Like one must own something in order to be 6 . When you grow up one day, you’ll feel the joy of the green sprout (新芽). You’ll 7 for the rising sun. You will also bring kindness and warmth to others. However, while giving your praise to others, you always forget how 8 you are.
May you remember your preciousness to 9 malice (恶意) during hard times. May you have endless faith in your preciousness when you 10 your way. Love what you love, do what you want to do, and listen to your own heart. Embrace your life with courage and 11 , knowing that your worth is not 12 by what you possess, but by who you are. And in the end, you will find it is your 13 that light up the world. So stay true to yourself and 14 the journey, because it is in the smallest moments that we will find the greatest 15 .
1．A．inspires B．discourages C．surprises D．delights
2．A．solid B．exciting C．fascinating D．challenging
3．A．possible B．easy C．impossible D．difficult
4．A．hesitate B．hear C．care D．think
5．A．possesses B．appreciates C．desires D．anticipates
6．A．noticed B．respected C．loved D．praised
7．A．wait B．cheer C．chase D．look
8．A．valuable B．courageous C．worthless D．special
9．A．ignore B．accept C．approach D．resist
10．A．find B．lose C．make D．take
11．A．confidence B．sympathy C．enthusiasm D．perseverance
12．A．influenced B．accomplished C．determined D．meant
13．A．kindness B．generosity C．authenticity D．honesty
14．A．complete B．embrace C．admire D．start
15．A．faith B．success C．achievement D．joy
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了要勇敢地拥抱生活，坚守自我，生活的价值在于真实的自己，而非所拥有的东西。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你所见所闻常常使你气馁。A. inspires鼓舞；B. discourages使气馁；C. surprises使惊讶；D. delights使高兴。上文“If it is possible to know the life you will be confronted with in advance, will you still have the courage to embrace it ”提出问题“如果提前知道生活的困难，是否仍有勇气面对”，下文提到“现实世界充满挑战”，所以你的所见所闻会使你气馁，故选B项。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这个世界是如此坚不可摧，以至于哪怕是产生想要做出改变的想法似乎都是不可能的。A. solid坚实的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. fascinating迷人的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据下文“But, if you were given the chance to know your life lying ahead”可知下文说的是“但如果有机会让你提前知晓你的人生轨迹呢？”，可知此处假设了一种情况：有机会让你提前知晓你的人生轨迹，可推理出此处表达的是你的人生轨迹无法提前知晓，所以世界是坚实的，故选A项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第2题。A. possible可能的；B. easy容易的；C. impossible不可能的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“the thought of making a difference”以及下文“But, if you were given the chance to know your life lying ahead”可知上文提到了做出改变的想法，下文提到了一种假设的情况：有机会让你提前知晓你的人生轨迹，可推理出此处说的是产生想要做出改变的想法似乎都是不可能的，故选C项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果你有机会提前知道你的人生，知道青春就只是这些日子，再无其他，你还会在意这个世俗世界期望你做的事情吗？A. hesitate犹豫；B. hear听到；C. care在意；D. think思考。根据下文“the things that this worldly world expects you to do”可知，在你知道青春就这么点时间后，你是否还会在意这个世俗世界期望你做的事情，故选C项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像一个人的荣耀取决于他或她拥有多少。A. possesses拥有；B. appreciates欣赏；C. desires渴望；D. anticipates预期。根据下文“one must own something”可知，世俗认为“荣耀取决于拥有多少”，故选A项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像一个人必须拥有一些东西才能被爱。A. noticed注意到；B. respected尊重；C. loved爱；D. praised表扬。根据上文“Like one’s glory depends on how much he or she...(就像一个人的荣耀取决于他或她拥有多少)”，再结合下文“When you grow up one day, you’ll feel the joy of the green sprout (新芽). (当你长大的一天，你会感受到绿芽的快乐)”可知这里讲的是一种幸福快乐的情绪，该句呼应上下文讲世俗的观点认为一个人必须拥有一些东西才能被爱，故选C项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会为初升的太阳欢呼。A. wait等待；B. cheer欢呼；C. chase追逐；D. look看。根据下文“for the rising sun”可知下文提到了初升的太阳，可推理出此处说的是为初升的太阳欢呼，故选B项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在赞美别人的时候，你总是忘记自己是多么有价值。A. valuable有价值的；B. courageous勇敢的；C. worthless无价值的；D. special特别的。根据上文“while giving your praise to others”中while表对比以及“you always forget”可知，你赞美别人时，会忘记自己的价值，呼应下文“May you remember your preciousness (愿你记住自己的珍贵)”，故选A项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿你在艰难时刻记住自己的珍贵，抵御恶意。A. ignore忽视；B. accept接受；C. approach接近；D. resist抵御。根据下文“malice during hard times”可知下文提到了艰难时刻的恶意，可推理出是要抵御恶意，与上文“May you remember your preciousness”形成对比，故选D项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你迷失方向时，愿你对自己的珍贵有无限的信念。A. find找到；B. lose失去；C. make制作；D. take带走。根据上文“May you have endless faith in your preciousness”以及“your way”可知上文说的是“愿你对自己的珍贵有无限的信念”，下文提到了你的路，可推理出此处说的是当你迷失方向的时候，故选B项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：勇敢而自信地拥抱你的生活，要知道你的价值不是由你所拥有的东西决定的，而是由你是谁决定的。A. confidence自信；B. sympathy同情；C. enthusiasm热情；D. perseverance毅力。根据上文“Embrace your life with courage”可知上文提到了勇敢地拥抱你的生活，此处需要填一个名词与上文“courage(勇气)”并列，分析选项，A项“confidence自信”表达的含义符合语境，表示勇敢且自信地生活，故选A项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第11题。A. influenced影响；B. accomplished完成；C. determined决定；D. meant意味着。根据下文“by what you possess, but by who you are”可知下文说的是你所拥有的东西，还提到了你是谁，可推理出此处说的是你的价值不是由你所拥有的东西决定的，而是由你是谁决定的，故选C项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，你会发现是你的善良照亮了世界。A. kindness善良；B. generosity慷慨；C. authenticity真实性；D. honesty诚实。根据上文“You will also bring kindness and warmth to others.”以及下文“light up the world”可知上文提到了你给别人带来善良和温暖，下文提到了照亮了世界，可推理出此处说的是你的善良照亮了世界，故选A项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，做真实的自己，拥抱旅程，因为在最微小的时刻我们会找到最大的快乐。A. complete完成；B. embrace拥抱；C. admire钦佩；D. start开始。根据上文“Embrace your life with courage”可知上文提到了勇敢地拥抱你的生活，可推理出这里是说拥抱旅程，故选B项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第14题。A. faith信念；B. success成功；C. achievement成就；D. joy快乐。根据上文“You’ll feel the joy of the green sprout (新芽))”以及“it is in the smallest moments that we will find the greatest”可知上文提到了你会感受到绿芽的喜悦，可推理出此处说的是在微小的时刻能找到最大的快乐，故选D项。
押题二
词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由
243 父母如何与孩子真正建立联系 议论文 考查以动词、名词、形容词和副词为主。 关于师生关系、父母与孩子关系的讨论是常考的话题。
At a recent holiday gathering, I sat behind a row of parents watching dozens of 9-year-olds in ties and beautiful dresses singing Sleigh Ride. Each of the parents had a 1 in hand, carefully and seriously recording the 2 . They were working so hard to ensure they didn’t 3 anything — and yet I worried that they were, in fact, missing out.
Childhood is 4 . This performance or soccer game will never come again. So I understand the 5 to capture (捕捉) everything.
Parents have long sought ways to 6 time as their kids grow, starting with baby books containing footprints and locks of hair. We 7 report cards, Halloween poems, and gold-starred spelling tests. And of course we have taken photos and videos.
Yet the more I see parents 8 reaching for their phones, the more I come to believe that when we turn our kids into the subjects of our personal documentaries, we 9 losing an opportunity to really 10 our children.
So the next time you’re at a game or birthday party, try this: take a few photos at the beginning, then put your phone away. Keep your eyes on your 11 , who will be looking for you. Wait for them to 12 you in the audience. Maybe they’ll light up. Maybe they’ll cover their face in 13 . Either way, this is the 14 moment: the minute they will know that you really 15 them.
1．A．notebook B．camera C．phone D．computer
2．A．issue B．event C．view D．story
3．A．forget B．ignore C．leave D．miss
4．A．boring B．lonely C．tough D．short
5．A．power B．ability C．urge D．chance
6．A．stop B．freeze C．spend D．waste
7．A．save B．fill C．take D．write
8．A．dramatically B．automatically C．rarely D．patiently
9．A．risk B．appreciate C．avoid D．mind
10．A．connect with B．take control of C．contribute to D．get rid of
11．A．friend B．teacher C．partner D．child
12．A．pick B．hear C．follow D．spot
13．A．embarrassment B．pride C．anger D．excitement
14．A．brief B．meaningful C．quiet D．historic
15．A．respect B．judge C．see D．criticize
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．D 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C
【解析】本文是议论文。文章通过描述在节日聚会上观察到父母们用手机记录孩子表演的现象，引出了关于父母如何与孩子真正建立联系的讨论。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个家长手里都拿着手机，仔细认真地记录着这一活动。A. notebook笔记本；B. camera相机；C. phone手机；D. computer电脑。根据后文“So the next time you’re at a game or birthday party, try this: take a few photos at the beginning, then put your phone away.”可知，每个家长手里拿着手机在记录。故选C项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个家长手里都拿着手机，仔细认真地记录着这一活动。A. issue问题；B. event活动；C. view观点；D. story故事。根据前文“At a recent holiday gathering, I sat behind a row of parents watching dozens of 9-year-olds in ties and beautiful dresses singing Sleigh Ride.”可知，是孩子们打着领带，穿着漂亮的裙子唱着Sleigh Ride，这是一个活动。故选B项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们非常努力地记录，以确保他们没有错过任何东西——然而我担心他们实际上错过了什么。A. forget忘记；B. ignore忽视；C. leave离开；D. miss错过。根据后文“and yet I worried that they were, in fact, missing out”可知，作者担心实际上他们错过了什么，和空处为转折关系，所以此处是确保他们没有错过任何东西。故选D项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：童年是短暂的。A. boring无聊的；B. lonely孤独的；C. tough艰难的；D. short短暂的。根据后文“This performance or soccer game will never come again.”可知，这种表演或足球比赛不会再来了，因为童年是短暂的。故选D项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我理解那种想要捕捉一切的冲动。A. power力量；B. ability能力；C. urge冲动；D. chance机会。根据前文“Childhood is .”可知，孩子童年短暂，所以父母有想要捕捉一切的冲动。故选C项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：长期以来，父母们一直在寻找让孩子成长的时间凝固的方法，从包含脚印和头发的婴儿书籍开始。A. stop停止；B. freeze冻结；C. spend花费；D. waste浪费。根据后文“starting with baby books containing footprints and locks of hair. We report cards, Halloween poems, and gold-starred spelling tests. And of course we have taken photos and videos.”可知，这些都是各个童年时刻留下的纪念，目的是希望让孩子成长的时间凝固。故选B项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们保存成绩单、万圣节诗歌和金星拼写测试。A. save保存；B. fill填充；C. take拿走；D. write写。根据前文“starting with baby books containing footprints and locks of hair.”可知，此处是描述父母留下孩子各个时期的物品，所以应是保存成绩单、万圣节诗歌和金星拼写测试。故选A项。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我越是看到父母下意识地拿起手机，我就越相信，当我们把孩子变成我们个人纪录片的主题时，我们可能会失去与孩子真正联系的机会。A. dramatically戏剧性地；B. automatically自动地；C. rarely很少；D. patiently耐心地。根据后文“reaching for their phones”结合前文内容和选项可知，父母总是下意识地拿起手机去纪录孩子。故选B项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我越是看到父母下意识地拿起手机，我就越相信，当我们把孩子变成我们个人纪录片的主题时，我们可能会失去与孩子真正联系的机会。A. risk冒险；B. appreciate欣赏；C. avoid避免；D. mind介意。根据前文“and yet I worried that they were, in fact, missing out”可知，作者担心当我们把孩子变成我们个人纪录片的主题时，我们可能会失去与孩子真正联系的机会。故选A项。
10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我越是看到父母下意识地拿起手机，我就越相信，当我们把孩子变成我们个人纪录片的主题时，我们可能会失去与孩子真正联系的机会。A. connect with与……联系；B. take control of控制；C. contribute to贡献；D. get rid of摆脱。根据前文“and yet I worried that they were, in fact, missing out”可知，作者担心当我们把孩子变成我们个人纪录片的主题时，我们可能会失去与孩子真正联系的机会。故选A项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：留意你的孩子，他会找你的。A. friend朋友；B. teacher老师；C. partner伙伴；D. child孩子。根据前文“So the next time you’re at a game or birthday party, try this: take a few photos at the beginning, then put your phone away.”可知，应是孩子们的比赛和生日聚会，所以留意您的孩子。故选D项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：等着他们在观众中认出你来。A. pick挑选；B. hear听到；C. follow跟随；D. spot发现。根据前文“who will be looking for you.”可知，孩子会寻找父母，所以是等着他们在观众中认出你来。故选D项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许他们会尴尬地捂着脸。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. pride自豪；C. anger愤怒；D. excitement兴奋。根据前文“Maybe they’ll cover their face”可知，孩子捂着脸，应是感到害羞尴尬。故选A项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，这都是有意义的时刻：他们会知道你真的在看他们。A. brief简短的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. quiet安静的；D. historic历史性的。根据后文“the minute they will know that you really
them.”可知，孩子们知道你是在看他们，这应是有意义的时刻。故选B项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，这都是有意义的时刻：他们会知道你真的在看他们。A. respect尊重；B. judge判断；C. see看见；D. criticize批评。根据前文“Keep your eyes on your ”可知，应是看孩子们。故选C项。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)猜押 完形填空（说明文和议论文）
一、说明文
押题一
词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由
234 介绍了“生产力陷阱” 说明文 考查以动词、名词、形容词和副词为主。 个人效率和幸福感之间的平衡，合理规划任务，设定现实目标。
We have been educated that we have a short life, so we’d better 1 as many things as possible by pushing, or even forcing ourselves to a tight schedule. Then, we could lead a fulfilling life.
However, sometimes, the more productive we are, the more 2 we might be. Be 3 about a phenomenon called the “productivity trap”. Believe it or not, we would do far better to 4 if we are to make the most of our life.
Surprisingly, 5 brings anxiety. Consider a basic goal, such as improving your email response. You might think you would be 6 with nothing in your inbox, and reply to each message the moment it comes in. But each email you send brings further 7 and more work to complete. 8 , the messages pile up again.
Psychologists suggest trying “have done list”, the 9 of the “to do list”. Instead of starting out 10 each morning, “have done list” fills up with tasks you completed yesterday. It gives you a greater sense of 11 by recording your workload rather than stressing things you have yet to 12 .
Avoiding the productivity trap does not mean 13 tasks on purpose or working less efficiently. Instead, it’s about finding a balance between personal efficiency and 14 . It means planning tasks carefully and setting realistic goals, while also giving yourself enough time to 15 after working hard.
1．A．pack B．donate C．believe D．enjoy
2．A．nervous B．stressed C．happy D．successful
3．A．sorry B．cautious C．hopeful D．angry
4．A．cheer up B．go back C．break away D．slow down
5．A．capability B．flexibility C．accuracy D．efficiency
6．A．relieved B．inspired C．bored D．impressed
7．A．goals B．surprises C．replies D．improvements
8．A．Initially B．Ultimately C．Similarly D．Additionally
9．A．future B．outcome C．core D．opposite
10．A．empty B．sleepy C．delightful D．grateful
11．A．timing B．belonging C．commitment D．achievement
12．A．finish B．discover C．assess D．list
13．A．undervaluing B．delaying C．prioritizing D．tracking
14．A．task-expectation B．well-being C．self-achievement D．time-management
15．A．create B．plan C．relax D．reflect
押题二
词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由
232 通过升级改造旧衣物来减少资源浪费和环境污染 说明文 考查以动词、名词、形容词和副词为主。 环境保护的说明文是高考命题的重要方向。
What price does the planet pay for a pair of jeans It’s a question that Estonian designer Reet Aus set off to find a 1 .
“I’m a fashion designer who loves my job,” Aus said. “But I’m 2 that we’re overproducing.” Fast fashion refers to 3 , trendy clothing, and it’s the way of an industry that always has a new collection for each season.
Fast fashion has increased clothing purchases by 400% in 20 years, with many clothes 4 in landfills(填理场)where they don’t decompose. Aus visited Bangladesh to see the fabric waste and 5 found tons of materials being thrown away without recycling processes. She also 6 that making one pair of jeans uses 10 cubic meters of water and 7 chemicals that stay in the final product, affecting both the environment and human health.
Aus believes consumers have the power to force 8 by demanding quality, long-lasting clothes that 9 workers and the environment. Due to 10 the challenge, she decided to make a 11 by upcycling, turning old materials into new, unique clothing. Her upcycled T-shirt project with a major manufacturer was successful, 12 90% less water and energy than traditional production.
While upcycled clothing can be more expensive, Aus emphasizes 13 our possessions and the impact of our consumption. She is 14 to making small changes in the industry and 15 others to do the same.232
1．A．threat B．secret C．reply D．solution
2．A．ashamed B．curious C．anxious D．excited
3．A．handmade B．cheap C．traditional D．costly
4．A．taking up B．mixing up C．ending up D．dressing up
5．A．shockingly B．occasionally C．cautiously D．frequently
6．A．ignored B．learned C．predicted D．questioned
7．A．essential B．natural C．common D．dangerous
8．A．design B．alarm C．change D．intention
9．A．respect B．affect C．preserve D．promote
10．A．overlooking B．denying C．avoiding D．recognizing
11．A．living B．plan C．difference D．profit
12．A．recovering B．consuming C．saving D．protecting
13．A．valuing B．replacing C．storing D．donating
14．A．addicted B．exposed C．opposed D．committed
15．A．encourages B．orders C．allows D．forces
押题三
词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由
273 儿童和成年人对待动物的不同态度 记叙文 考查以动词、名词、形容词和副词为主。 研究报告类说明文是高考命题的重要方向。
Children and adults think differently about animals. Take my grandson Ryland. One afternoon when he was 8, we played The Moral Machine Game. It was 1 by researchers at MIT to discover universal moral 2 . For example, players have to choose whether to save a person at the 3 of a dog or a cat.
Over 40 million people from 233 nations and territories have played the 4 . The researchers found that, worldwide, one of the strongest moral rules is “ 5 people over animals.” But Ryland almost always sent the car 6 into a person to save the dog or cat. Is something wrong with him Or do most 7 value the lives of animals over the lives of humans
According to a recent study in psychology, the answer is yes. 245 kids between the ages of 5 and 9 and 224 adults 8 in the study. All of them were asked to imagine a situation in which two boats are 9 but they can only save the people or animals in one of them. Each comparison had three 10 — save the people, save the animals, or they could not decide. The differences between the decisions of the children and the adults were 11 . In every comparison, the children were much more likely than adults to save dogs 12 humans.
The question is: Why The researchers 13 two reasons: evolution and socialization (社会化). And I personally think there is another reason: 5-year-old's 14 ability to think rationally (理性地). However, it doesn't mean adults' way of valuing human life over animal lives is always morally 15 .
1．A．followed B．designed C．enjoyed D．criticized
2．A．skills B．promises C．dreams D．principles
3．A．base B．witness C．expense D．appearance
4．A．role B．deal C．game D．trick
5．A．Spare B．Praise C．Push D．Bring
6．A．parking B．crashing C．fitting D．bending
7．A．kids B．pets C．people D．adults
8．A．observed B．investigated C．hesitated D．participated
9．A．sinking B．floating C．moving D．loading
10．A．decisions B．options C．ideas D．chances
11．A．striking B．confusing C．slight D．accurate
12．A．apart from B．rather than C．due to D．along with
13．A．questioned B．replied C．proposed D．imagined
14．A．limited B．absolute C．typical D．extra
15．A．unexpected B．acceptable C．sympathetic D．awkward
押题四
词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由
218 通过摄像展现对自然和野生动物的热爱与尊重 说明文 考查以动词、名词、形容词和副词为主。 展现人和动物关系的说明文是重要的命题素材。
Self-taught photographer Harry Skeggs has spent years capturing(捕捉)images that inspire us to protect and appreciate the natural world and its 1 . These photos have been 2 in a new coffee table book, Creation: Masterpieces from the Natural World. Published by teNeues, the book 3 over 100 images of animals in their natural habitat.
Skeggs’ photographs give us a close look at these 4 animals, whether it’s the small insects flying around an African lion or a silverback gorilla(大猩猩)staring at something. The special connections he’s built and 5 with these animals have pushed him far beyond his 6 , motivating him to contribute to the 7 of animals as a conservationist.
“From close-ups of wild cats to swimming among tiger sharks, I am always excited by new prospects to 8 our wild earth and the photographic 9 they offer to the brave,” he writes. “I am 10 to capturing the beauty of our natural world as it should be — wild and free. The animals in my works are 11 .”
This makes Skeggs’ works impressive, as his commitment to showing wildlife 12 takes extra patience and dedication. But this also 13 his love for adventure and 14 to leave nature unharmed. His 15 for the environment and its inhabitants shines through across the book’s pages.
1．A．replacements B．recorders C．creatures D．enemies
2．A．put together B．targeted at C．commented on D．cut up
3．A．compares B．features C．justifies D．removes
4．A．massive B．dangerous C．insensitive D．incredible
5．A．maintained B．detected C．anticipated D．ignored
6．A．education B．literature C．photography D．relaxation
7．A．emergence B．protection C．extinction D．hunt
8．A．decorate B．experience C．develop D．control
9．A．belongings B．assessments C．celebrations D．opportunities
10．A．committed B．opposed C．harmful D．blind
11．A．invisible B．untrained C．insignificant D．unfed
12．A．aimlessly B．frequently C．naturally D．occasionally
13．A．contradicts B．intervenes C．ensures D．displays
14．A．capability B．failure C．refusal D．desire
15．A．adoration B．charge C．ambition D．excuse
二、议论文
押题一
词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由
270 拥抱生活，坚守自我 议论文 考查以动词、名词、形容词和副词为主。 有个人生哲理的议论文是高考重要的命题素材。
Embrace Your Life with Courage
If it is possible to know the life you will be confronted with in advance, will you still have the courage to embrace it What you’ve seen and heard often 1 you. In fact, the worldly world is so 2 that even the thought of making a difference seems 3 . But, if you were given the chance to know your life lying ahead, knowing that youth is just these days but nothing more than that, will you still 4 about the things that this worldly world expects you to do
Like one’s glory depends on how much he or she 5 . Like one must own something in order to be 6 . When you grow up one day, you’ll feel the joy of the green sprout (新芽). You’ll 7 for the rising sun. You will also bring kindness and warmth to others. However, while giving your praise to others, you always forget how 8 you are.
May you remember your preciousness to 9 malice (恶意) during hard times. May you have endless faith in your preciousness when you 10 your way. Love what you love, do what you want to do, and listen to your own heart. Embrace your life with courage and 11 , knowing that your worth is not 12 by what you possess, but by who you are. And in the end, you will find it is your 13 that light up the world. So stay true to yourself and 14 the journey, because it is in the smallest moments that we will find the greatest 15 .
1．A．inspires B．discourages C．surprises D．delights
2．A．solid B．exciting C．fascinating D．challenging
3．A．possible B．easy C．impossible D．difficult
4．A．hesitate B．hear C．care D．think
5．A．possesses B．appreciates C．desires D．anticipates
6．A．noticed B．respected C．loved D．praised
7．A．wait B．cheer C．chase D．look
8．A．valuable B．courageous C．worthless D．special
9．A．ignore B．accept C．approach D．resist
10．A．find B．lose C．make D．take
11．A．confidence B．sympathy C．enthusiasm D．perseverance
12．A．influenced B．accomplished C．determined D．meant
13．A．kindness B．generosity C．authenticity D．honesty
14．A．complete B．embrace C．admire D．start
15．A．faith B．success C．achievement D．joy
押题二
词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由
243 父母如何与孩子真正建立联系 议论文 考查以动词、名词、形容词和副词为主。 关于师生关系、父母与孩子关系的讨论是常考的话题。
At a recent holiday gathering, I sat behind a row of parents watching dozens of 9-year-olds in ties and beautiful dresses singing Sleigh Ride. Each of the parents had a 1 in hand, carefully and seriously recording the 2 . They were working so hard to ensure they didn’t 3 anything — and yet I worried that they were, in fact, missing out.
Childhood is 4 . This performance or soccer game will never come again. So I understand the 5 to capture (捕捉) everything.
Parents have long sought ways to 6 time as their kids grow, starting with baby books containing footprints and locks of hair. We 7 report cards, Halloween poems, and gold-starred spelling tests. And of course we have taken photos and videos.
Yet the more I see parents 8 reaching for their phones, the more I come to believe that when we turn our kids into the subjects of our personal documentaries, we 9 losing an opportunity to really 10 our children.
So the next time you’re at a game or birthday party, try this: take a few photos at the beginning, then put your phone away. Keep your eyes on your 11 , who will be looking for you. Wait for them to 12 you in the audience. Maybe they’ll light up. Maybe they’ll cover their face in 13 . Either way, this is the 14 moment: the minute they will know that you really 15 them.
1．A．notebook B．camera C．phone D．computer
2．A．issue B．event C．view D．story
3．A．forget B．ignore C．leave D．miss
4．A．boring B．lonely C．tough D．short
5．A．power B．ability C．urge D．chance
6．A．stop B．freeze C．spend D．waste
7．A．save B．fill C．take D．write
8．A．dramatically B．automatically C．rarely D．patiently
9．A．risk B．appreciate C．avoid D．mind
10．A．connect with B．take control of C．contribute to D．get rid of
11．A．friend B．teacher C．partner D．child
12．A．pick B．hear C．follow D．spot
13．A．embarrassment B．pride C．anger D．excitement
14．A．brief B．meaningful C．quiet D．historic
15．A．respect B．judge C．see D．criticize
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