课时规范训练(二十三)
一、1．behave 2．empty 3．season 4．basic 5．power 6．wealth 7．disappear 8．examine 9．worth 10．except 11．suggestions 12．gradually
二、【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了燕鸥的迁徙路线和习性。
1．D [细节理解题。根据“Terns migrate (迁徙) farther than any other animal on the planet．”可知，燕鸥是世界上迁徙距离最远的动物。故选D。]
2．B [词义猜测题。根据“Terns fly in mid-air before plunging into the water to catch fish．”可知，燕鸥在半空中飞行，然后跳入水中捕鱼。所以plunging into表示用力跳入某物。故选B。]
3．C [细节理解题。根据第二段中“They put locators to terns in Greenland and discovered the birds flew south along the coast of Africa in the fall，spent winter on the north coast of Antarctic，and then returned to their Arctic habitats in the spring．”可知，这些鸟在秋天沿着非洲海岸向南飞行，在南极北部海岸度过冬天，然后在春天返回北极栖息地，也就是d－c－b的顺序，排除A、B、D三项。故选C。]
4．B [主旨大意题。根据第二段中“They put locators to terns in Greenland and discovered the birds flew south along the coast of Africa in the fall，spent winter on the north coast of Antarctic，and then returned to their Arctic habitats in the spring．”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了燕鸥的迁徙路线和习性。故选B。]
三、【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了中国的四个城市——长沙、青岛、武汉和澳门入选联合国科教文组织创新城市网络的新闻，还介绍了这四个城市的特色以及入选的原因。
1．Its design industry． [根据文中“When it comes to Wuhan，perhaps some haven't known its design industry．But in fact，nearly 80 percent of China's bridges and 7 percent of its high-speed railways were designed there．Some of the designs have won the international awards．”可知，是它的设计行业使武汉入选联合国科教文组织创新城市网络，故填Its design industry。]
2．美食 [根据下文“Macao has lots of delicious like bacalhau(鳕鱼干)and curried crab(咖喱蟹)”澳门有许多像鳕鱼干和咖喱蟹的美味食物可知，画线词Gastronomy的意思应是“美食”，故填美食。]
3．It had its first movie theaters by the early 1900s． [题干中的句子翻译为“在这里，最早的电影院出现在20世纪初”，与文中“It had its first movie theaters by the early 1900s．”汉语意思一致。]
4．①especially ②including / like / such as ③food [①根据前句“Recent years have seen Changsha develop a strong cultural industry”，近年来，长沙文化产业发展势头强劲和空后“in TV，cartoon production and publishing”在电视、动画片的制作和出版可知，是特别指出了具体的发展好的文化产业，所以空处的词应是副词“特别地especially”，故填especially。②根据句意可知The Great Wall是More than 200 films中的一部，所以空处的词应是“包括/像/比如”，故答案为including / like / such as。③根据“Macao has lots of delicious ③ like bacalhau(鳕鱼干) and curried crab(咖喱蟹)．”可知，这里列举的是美味食物，故填food。]
5．这四个城市为建设他们的创意产业做出了巨大努力。 [句子为现在完成时态的肯定句。great efforts意为“巨大努力”；动词不定式to build their creative industries“为建设它们的创意产业”，作目的状语，故填这四个城市为建设他们的创意产业做出了巨大努力。]
6．Four Creative Cities in China/Four Chinese Creative Cities [本文主要介绍了中国的四个城市——长沙、青岛、武汉和澳门入选联合国教科文组织创新城市网络的新闻，还介绍了这四个城市的特色以及入选的原因。可知，文章最好的标题应是“中国的四个创新城市”，故填Four Creative Cities in China/Four Chinese Creative Cities。]课时规范训练(二十三)
考查范围：九年级 Units 5～6
(建议用时 30分钟)
一、单词拼写(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)
2 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应位置上。
1．Don't be so rude．You should ________ (表现) like a gentleman．
2．It's impolite to hit an ________ (空的) bowl with chopsticks．
3．I like autumn best because I think it's the most beautiful ________ (季节) in a year．
4．—What does UNICEF do for children in poor areas
—It provides ________ (基础的) education for them．
5．Colors do have the ________ (力量) to change our feelings and moods．
6．Happiness is more important than w________．
7．The sun seems to ________ (消失) behind the clouds soon．
8．A doctor was called in to e________ the king yesterday evening．
9．The Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature are w________ reading．
10．Everyone is here e________ Jane，because she has gone to Yunnan．
11．When I have difficulty in making a choice，Mr．Wu will offer me some ________ (建议)．
12．In ancient times，written Chinese was first symbols and pictures．Then，they ________ (渐进地) became characters．
二、阅读(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
(2024·泰安新泰模拟)Do you know about a kind of birds named terns (燕鸥) Terns migrate (迁徙) farther than any other animal on the planet．They travel from their natural habitat (栖息地) in the northernmost point in the world to the southernmost and back．During the migration season，terns build their homes in rocky beaches and northern forests along the Pacific and Atlantic coasts．They have been found to migrate south along the coast of south America and as far south as New Zealand and Australia．They winter in the northernmost part of Antarctic (南极)．Terns may migrate as far as 25，000 miles round trip every year．
How did the researchers follow this long-distance migration line They put locators to terns in Greenland and discovered the birds flew south along the coast of Africa in the fall，spent winter on the north coast of Antarctic，and then returned to their Arctic habitats in the spring．
Researchers find it difficult to study terns due to their lonely habitats．Scientists have learned a few things，though．Terns fly in mid-air before plunging into the water to catch fish．Sometimes，they may steal fish from other birds in mid-flight．
Along with many other animals，terns will be influenced by possible global warming．During the winter，they lose most of their feathers (羽毛)．If feathers are lost faster than they can be replaced，the birds can't fly for a time．Perhaps this is nature's way of giving them a rest before they make the long travel back north for the summer birthing season．
1．According to the first paragraph，which of the following is TRUE
[A] Terns often build their homes on rocks．
[B] Terns winter in the northernmost part of the world．
[C] Terns migrate up to 25，000 miles each way each year．
[D] Tern is the animal who migrate the longest distance in the world．
2．What might the underlined phrase “plunging into” mean
[A] To face towards the centre．
[B] To jump into something especially with force．
[C] To make something fall down or open by hitting it hard．
[D] To enter an area of bad weather to experience difficulties．
3．What is the correct order for terns to migrate a whole year
a．They will birth babies in the summer．
b．They return to their Arctic habitats in the spring．
c．They spend winter on the north coast of Antarctic．
d．They fly south along the coast of Africa in the fall．
[A] b－a－d－c [B] a－b－c－d
[C] d－c－b－a [D] c－b－a－d
4．What does the passage mainly talk about
[A] Why scientists study Arctic terns．
[B] The migratory lines and habits of terns．
[C] How global warming will influence terns．
[D] The comparison between terns and other birds．
三、阅读表达(共6小题；1－3小题每题2分；4－6小题每题3分，满分15分)
1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
(2024·泰安一模)Four Chinese cities Changsha，Qingdao，Wuhan and Macao have joined the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) Creative Cities Network．Changsha was named as “the City of Media Arts”； Qingdao is “the City of Film”； Wuhan is “the City of Design(设计)” and Macao is “the City of Gastronomy”．These four cities have made great efforts to build their creative industries．
Recent years have seen Changsha develop a strong cultural industry，①________ in TV，cartoon production and publishing．Hunan Satellite TV was ranked as China's second-biggest TV brand last year，according to an industry information network．The story of hongmao and lantu(《虹猫蓝兔七侠传》)was also made in the city．
For Qingdao，film has played a major part in its development．It had its first movie theaters by the early 1900s．Film and film-making were first being developed．Qingdao is also home to the world's largest film studio(摄影棚) ．More than 200 films，②________ The Great Wall，were shot in the city last year．
When it comes to Wuhan，perhaps some haven't known its design industry．But in fact，nearly 80 percent of China's bridges and 7 percent of its high-speed railways were designed there．Some of the designs have won the international awards．
As for “ the City of Gastronomy”，Macao has lots of delicious ③________ like bacalhau(鳕鱼干) and curried crab(咖喱蟹)．New dishes are invented all the time and more young talents are entering the city's food industry．
1．What made Wuhan join the UNESCO Creative Cities Network？(No more than 3 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
2．What does the underlined word “Gastronomy” mean in Chinese
_____________________________________________________________________
3．Which sentence in this passage has the similar meaning as this one，“Here，the earliest cinemas appeared at the beginning of the twentieth century．”
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
4．Fill in the blanks in the passage with proper words．(No more than 2 words each)
①________ ②________ ③________
5．Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese．
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
6．What's the best title for the passage (No more than 5 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
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