课时规范训练(二十四)
一、1．above 2．afford 3．cost；paid 4．disappeared 5．bottom 6．cancel 7．airport 8．harmful 9．bottle 10．advantage
二、【文章大意】 文章主要讲述了观鸟爱好者Phoebe得了癌症后仍活了十八年的故事，她告诉了我们爱好有时对我们的健康很有好处。
1．B [句意：当她听到这个消息时，她决定用她的余生来做她最喜欢的事情——观察鸟类。story故事；news消息；play戏剧。根据前文“She had less than a year to live．”可知，这是医生告诉她的消息。故选B。]
2．A [句意：她的旅行非常艰难。trip旅行；task任务；exam考试。根据“her family as she carried on traveling”可知，此处指她的旅行。故选A。]
3．A [句意：一年过去了，她仍然活着。alive活着的；confident自信的；famous著名的。根据“A year came and went，and she was still ”和后文可知，一年后她仍然活着。故选A。]
4．C [句意：她在做自己喜欢的事情，这帮助她在接下来的十年里保持健康。day天；month月；year年。根据“She had less than a year to live．Phoebe was 50．”和“At the age of 61”可知，又过了10年。故选C。]
5．A [句意：癌症复发了，但即便如此，菲比·斯奈辛格还是决定不放弃。stop停止；share分享；prepare准备。根据“The cancer came back，but even then Phoebe Snetsinger decided not to ”和后文可知，她没有停止，而是继续做自己喜欢的事。故选A。]
6．B [句意：在密苏里州，菲比加入了一群对密西西比河周围的鸟类和植物感兴趣的人。change改变；join加入；describe描述。根据“Phoebe a group of people who were interested in birds and plants around the Mississippi River”可知，菲比加入了一群对密西西比河周围的鸟类和植物感兴趣的人。故选B。]
7．B [句意：她非常担心污染及其对环境的不良影响。safety安全；pollution污染；health健康。根据“She became very worried about and its bad influence on the environment．”可知，污染会对环境造成不良影响。故选B。]
8．A [句意：如果我们不这样做，未来人们将无法欣赏到这些美丽的鸟类。watch观看；draw画画；help帮助。根据“people won't be able to enjoy these beautiful birds in the future”和前文可知，是观鸟。故选A。]
9．C [句意：四年后，美国观鸟协会出版了她的回忆录《借来的时间观鸟》。copy复制；discuss讨论；publish出版。根据“the American Birding Association
her memoirs (回忆录)”可知，美国观鸟协会出版了她的回忆录。故选C。]
10．C [句意：许多人都喜欢读这本感人的书。thick厚的；expensive昂贵的；moving感人的。根据“It isn't just a story about a bird spotter's travels，but a touching human record of how her hobby helped her to live much longer than expected．”可知，这是一个感人的人类记录，所以这本书是感人的。故选C。]
三、【文章大意】 文章主要介绍韩梅在学校受伤的经历。
1．D [细节理解题。根据“She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding．She had a bruise (瘀伤) on her right leg too．”和“Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away．”可知，韩梅受了伤，被送往医院。故选D。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据“They visited many places together too．”可知，韩梅和王红去了很多地方。故选D。]
3．A [细节理解题。根据“In the ward (病房)，she met Wang Hong，who broke her arm in a car accident．”“She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up．”和“When Han Mei could walk again，she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong．They visited many places together too．”可知，她们先在病房相遇，然后王红讲有趣的故事让韩梅高兴，最后二人一起学习、出去玩。故选A。]
4．B [推理判断题。根据“This accident caused me a lot of pain，but luckily，I got a best friend”可知，这次事故给韩梅带来了很大的痛苦，但幸运的是，她有了一个最好的朋友。由此可知，坏事可能带来好结果。故选B。]
四、【文章大意】 文章主要介绍了现代药物与古代药物之间的联系。
1．actually [句意：但是阿司匹林真的是一种现代药物吗？根据“But is aspirin
a modern medicine？”和备选词可知，空处需填副词，作状语，actual的副词是actually。故填actually。]
2．used [句意：公元前4世纪，一种由树皮制成的药物被用来治疗发烧。根据“And in the fourth century B．C．a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) was
to treat fevers．”和备选词可知，此处是指一种药物被用来治疗发烧，“a medicine”与“use”之间为被动关系，时态为一般过去时，语态为被动，主语a medicine，单数，谓语用“was＋过去分词”的结构，use的过去分词为used。故填used。]
3．cheapest [句意：今天，它是世界上最便宜和最有用的药物之一。根据“Today，it's one of the world's and most helpful medicines．”和备选词可知，“one of the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，空处需填形容词最高级形式，cheap的最高级形式是cheapest，前有名词所有格world's，不需要加the。故填cheapest。]
4．from [句意：我们今天使用的一些药物来自传统中医。根据“come
traditional Chinese medicine”可知，固定搭配come from表示“来自”。故填from。]
5．began [句意：在公元前3世纪，一些人开始了解人体。根据“In the third century B．C．”和备选词可知，公元前3世纪，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，begin的过去式是began。故填began。]
6．their [句意：他们尝试了许多不同的方法来治疗病人，并记录了他们的结果。根据名词“results”和备选词可知，名词results前需填形容词性物主代词，作定语，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。]
7．what [句意：两千多年来，医生们把他们的发现记录在书本上。根据“For more than 2，000 years，doctors recorded they found in books．”可知，医生们把他们的发现记录在书本上，句子为宾语从句，且此处表陈述，空处需填连接代词，在从句中作宾语，what为连接代词，符合语境。故填what。]
8．a [句意：中国医学研究人员屠呦呦发现，过去人们用一种开黄色花朵的草药来治疗发烧。根据“Tu Youyou， Chinese medical researcher，found that in the past，people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers．”可知，此处指屠呦呦是一名中国医学研究人员，且Chinese的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。]
9．centuries [句意：几个世纪以来，西医很少关注中医。根据“ Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine”和备选词可知，此处应为几个世纪以来，空处需填名词复数，century的复数形式是centuries。故填centuries。]
10．studying [句意：但今天，科学家们正在研究传统治疗，以开发新药。根据“today”和备选词可知，此处是科学家们正在研究传统治疗，时态为现在进行时，谓语用“am/is/are＋动词现在分词”的结构，study的现在分词形式为studying。故填studying。]课时规范训练(二十四)
考查范围：九年级 Units 7～8
(建议用时 30分钟)
一、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
2 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应位置上。
1．We could only see the mountain tops ________ (在……上面) the clouds．
2．Actually，we could not ________ (承担得起) to lose anyone of our team，or we won't win．
3．—The shirt looks nice on you! How much does it ________ (花费)
—I just ________ (付费) ten dollars for it．
4．(2023·扬州中考)More than half of the world's wetlands have ________(消失) since the beginning of the 20th century．
5．A famous English saying is written at the ________ (底部) of each page．
6．We had better c________ the sports meeting because of the storm．
7．We arrived at the a________ two hours before our flight．
8．Smoking is h________ to our health，so we should keep away from it．
9．Please shake the b________ gently before taking the medicine．
10．Many jobs require people who are good at English．If your English is good，you will have one more a________ when searching for jobs．
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2024·贵州中考)Phoebe Snetsinger had just returned from a trip to Alaska when her doctors told her that she had cancer．She had less than a year to live．Phoebe was 50．As soon as she heard the 1 ，she decided to spend the rest of her life doing what she loved most—watching birds．
She immediately went off to some of the world's most amazing natural places．Her 2 were very hard．But Phoebe surprised her
doctors and her family as she carried on traveling．A year came and went，and she was still 3 ．She was doing something that she loved and that helped her to be healthy for another ten 4 ．
The cancer came back，but even then Phoebe Snetsinger decided not to 5 ．At the age of 61，when she had seen 7，530 species (物种)，she was named “the world's leading bird spotter (观察者)”．
In Missouri，Phoebe 6 a group of people who were interested in birds and plants around the Mississippi River．She became very worried about 7 and its bad influence on the environment．“We have to protect nature，” she said．“If we don't，people won't be able to enjoy 8 these beautiful birds in the future．”
Sadly，when Phoebe was 68，she died in a car accident．Four years later，the American Birding Association 9 her memoirs (回忆录)，Birding on Borrowed Time．Many people have enjoyed reading this 10 book．It isn't just a story about a bird spotter's travels，but a touching human record of how her hobby helped her to live much longer than expected．
1．[A] story [B] news [C] play
2．[A] trips [B] tasks [C] exams
3．[A] alive [B] confident [C] famous
4．[A] days [B] months [C] years
5．[A] stop [B] share [C] prepare
6．[A] changed [B] joined [C] described
7．[A] safety [B] pollution [C] health
8．[A] watching [B] drawing [C] helping
9．[A] copied [B] discussed [C] published
10．[A] thick [B] expensive [C] moving
三、阅读(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
(2024·东营中考)Something terrible happened to Han Mei at school one day．When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking down the stairs (楼梯) from the third floor，her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally hit her on the back．She lost her balance (平衡) and fell down the stairs．She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding．She had a bruise (瘀伤) on her right leg too．
“Ouch! That hurt！” cried Han Mei．Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away．
Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week．In the ward (病房)，she met Wang Hong，who broke her arm in a car accident．They talked for long hours．They left hospital on the same day．
The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again．Han Mei could not go to school．She was upset．Wang Hong went to visit her．She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up．They played chess and watched cartoons together．
When Han Mei could walk again，she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong．They visited many places together too．Since then，Wang Hong has been Han Mei's best friend．
“This accident caused me a lot of pain，but luckily，I got a best friend，” thought Han Mei．
1．What happened to Han Mei at school
[A] She fell down on the third floor．
[B] She was hit on the back purposely．
[C] She broke her arm in a car accident．
[D] She got hurt and was sent to hospital．
2．Which of the following is TRUE
[A] Han Mei left hospital earlier than Wang Hong．
[B] Han Mei was upset because she missed Wang Hong．
[C] Han Mei told Wang Hong interesting stories．
[D] Han Mei went to many places with Wang Hong．
3．The right order of the following statements is ________．
①Wang Hong made Han Mei happy．
②Han Mei and Wang Hong studied and played together．
③Han Mei and Wang Hong met and got to know each other．
[A] ③①② [B] ③②①
[C] ①③② [D] ②③①
4．What does Han Mei probably learn from this experience
[A] Health is the most important thing．
[B] A bad thing may bring a good result．
[C] The same interests can bring people closer．
[D] Friends should bring out the best in each other．
四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
(2024·济南章丘模拟改编)
a actual century cheap begin from study use their what
What should you do if you have a headache In modern times，people often take aspirin (阿司匹林)．But is aspirin 1．________ a modern medicine
More than 4，000 years ago，ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain．And in the fourth century B．C．a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) was 2．________ to treat fevers．In the nineteenth century，European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质)．They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin．Today，it's one of the world's 3．________ and most helpful medicines．
Some of the medicines we have today come 4．________ traditional Chinese medicine．In the third century B．C．，some people 5．_______studying the human body．They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded 6．________ results．For more than 2，000 years，doctors recorded 7．________ they found in books．These ancient books are still useful today．Tu Youyou，8．________ Chinese medical researcher，found that in the past，people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers．After studying it，she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying．
For 9．________，Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine．But today，scientists are 10．________ traditional treatments to develop new medicines．
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________
5．________ 6．________ 7．________ 8．________
9．________ 10．________
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