Unit 6 Sunshine for all单元话题单项选择【含答案+解析】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(牛津译林版)

文档属性

名称 Unit 6 Sunshine for all单元话题单项选择【含答案+解析】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(牛津译林版)
格式 docx
文件大小 50.6KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 牛津译林版
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-04-23 23:52:12

图片预览

文档简介

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(牛津译林版)
Unit 6 Sunshine for all单元话题单项选择
一、单项选择题
1.You're ________ young. You should have________.
A.no longer; more rest B.no more; more rest
C.no more; less rest D.no longer; less rest
2.The report ________ three parts: introduction, main body and conclusion.
A.is made of B.is made with
C.is made up of D.is made up with
3.—Do you think ________ is dangerous ________ drivers to drive after drinking
—Of course. That's the cause of many accidents.
A.that; of B.that; for C.it; of D.it; for
4.—It's important for children ________ in public places.
—So it is. They should learn to have good manners.
A.don't litter B.not litter C.not to litter D.not littering
5.—Don't you think it is ________ of Peter not to talk with his sister
—Of course. He shouldn't be angry about her small mistake.
A.impossible B.unkind C.unimportant D.uninteresting
6.—James ate all the cake. I think ________ is wrong of him to refuse to share.
—Really I feel ________ is hard to believe. He is usually generous.
A.it; it B.it; him C.him; it D.him; him
7.—I find myself hopeless in Maths.
—You're wrong. It's silly of you________.
A.losing hope B.lose hope C.to lose hope D.to losing hope
8.—Why do you feel so meaningful as a volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games
—Because I think ________ means a lot to the disabled.
A.little help B.any help C.some helps D.many helps
9.It is meaningful ________ money________ charities.
A.to raise; to B.to donate; to
C.of raising; for D.of donating; for
10.It is bad ________ you________ flowers in the garden.
A.for; to pick B.of; to picking
C.of; to pick D.for; to picking
11.________is important for you ________ easily if you want to achieve success.
A.It; to not give up B.That; not to give up
C.It; not to give up D.That; to not give up
12.—Have you seen the movie Youth(《芳华》) which is directed by Feng Xiaogang
—Yeah, it's so ________ that I want to see it again.
A.meaningful B.private C.boring D.terrible
13.Ten years ago, I trained ________ a nurse.
A.to do B.to be C.doing D.being
14.—Would you please pass me the dictionary I need_______ up a word in it.
—OK, here you are.
A.to look B.looking C.looks D.looked
15.______ is necessary ________ them to support and help each other.
A.That; of B.It; for C.It; of D.That; for
16.A support team can______ us_______ food and warm clothes.
A.provide; with B.provide; / C.provide; for D.provide; as
17.You'd better bring a map with you in a strange city, ________you may get lost.
A.and B.so C.or D.but
18.It is nice________ you to help people in need as ________ as possible.
A.for; many B.of; much C.of; many D.for; much
19.—The skirt looks nice on you. How much does it________
—I ________just twenty dollars for it
A.take; spent B.cost; took C.cost; paid D.pay; spent
20.Almost everyone has some musical________.
A.reply B.prize C.ability D.effort
21.Is________ interesting________ a volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games
A.it; to become B.that; to becoming
C.it; to becoming D.that; to become
22.We feel like ________ some food and drink because we'll invite some friends ________in a party.
A.buying; to join B.to buy; joining C.buying; join
23.—Mr. Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please
—Actually, it is cooler than ________ in Guiyang.
A.it B.that C.this D.those
24.—Next year I will be 20 years old.
—Oh my god! You are so much younger than I______.
A.expect B.expecting C.expected D.was expecting
25.Your views on education are similar ________ mine.
A.with B.as C.to D.for
26.The key_______ my house is_______.
A.to; missed B.of; miss C.to; missing D.of; missed
27.Millie_______ so much on the eye operation last month.
A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost
28.—Dad, I want 100 yuan_______.
—It's impossible. I can only give you_______ 50 yuan.
A.another; more B.another; another
C.more; another D.more; more
29.It is highly possible_______ Chinese Women Football Team will win the World Cup.
A.for B.of C./ D.that
30.It's brave of Evans_______ across the 80-feet-wide river alone.
A.to swimming B.swims C.to swim D.swim
31.My daughter think_______ necessary_______ to take so many dancing classes.
A.that; for her B.it; of her C.that; of her D.it; for her
32.The baby pandas in the wild are very difficult_______ without_______.
A.to survive; food and water enough
B.to survive; enough food and water
C.to survived; foods and water enough
D.to survived; enough foods and water
33.—Linda, who taught_______ how to use the Internet
—Nobody, I learned it_______.
A.your; on my own B.you; by myself
C.your; by myself D.you; by my own
34.I think Millie is_______ a child, she can_______.
A.no longer; look after her B.no more; take care of herself
C.no more; take care of her D.no longer; look after herself
35.Could you_______ on what to eat
A.offer me some advices B.offer me some advice
C.offer to me some advices D.offer to me some advice
36.They_______ support_______ the athletes and helped make the event a great success.
A.provides; with B.provided; with C.provided; as D.provided; for
37.Millie failed to pass the final exam_______ her carelessness.
A.because B.so that C.as a result D.because of
38.—Can you find me a good physics teacher
—Yes, I know one with_______.
A.many experiences B.much experience
C.a little experience D.a few experiences
39.In the earthquake, _______ lost their lives.
A.two thousands people B.thousands of people
C.two thousands of people D.thousand of people
40.—__________ it is to make a careful plan!
—I agree. It can help us save trouble and time.
A.How necessary B.What necessary
C.How a necessary D.What a necessary
41.—It's selfish of our child_________ share his toys with his friends.
—So he is. We must tell him _________ be so selfish.
A.not to; don't B.not to; not to
C.don't; don't D.not; not to
42.—It is necessary to _______ all the children can go to school.
— Yes. Without enough education, they can't have a good future.
A.find out B.worry about C.work out D.make sure
43.—It's really kind of you to offer me so much help.
—_________ That's what friends are for.
A.Never mind. B.It's my pleasure.
C.Thanks a lot. D.Do you really mean it
44.If you want to write about your trip to Hangzhou last week, the most suitable way you should use can be_________.
A.time order B.space order
C.general to specific D.specific to general
45.—The teacher asks us to read the article aloud in the morning.
— Yes.__________, we can remember the new words better.
A.By the way B.In some ways C.In this way D.By a way
46.Many people say if people plant more trees in _______ China, there will be fewer sandstorms in Beijing.
A.South-east B.North-east C.North west D.South-west
47.Do you think it is possible__________ the task in a week
A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.finished
48.It is _________ of the young man to donate his pocket money to charities.
A.possible B.kind C.easy D.difficult
49.—Do you know Bill Gates has given away most of his money to help others
—Really It's so of a businessman to do so much for others.
A.useful B.selfish C.generous D.patient
50.—Did you watch the TV show Super Brain (最强大脑) on Jiangsu TV yesterday
—Yes. was really clever a student to remember so many faces.
A.It; of B.That; of C.It; for D.That; for
答案解析部分
1.A
你不再年轻了。你应该多休息。no longer不再,作状语修饰形容词时,应置于形容词前;no more不再,置于行为动词后;more rest多休息;less rest少休息。第一空根据形容词young"年轻的",可知应用no longer作状语;第二空根据上文"不再年轻",可知应该多休息。故选A。
考查形容词比较级。注意熟记动词have"有":第三人称单数: has;现在分词: having;过去式: had;过去分词: had。
2.C
本报告由引言、正文和结论三部分组成。A由……制成,看得出原材料;B用……制做;C由……组成;Dmake up后不接介词with。根据空格后 ree parts 三部分,可知是由三部分组成,应用固定搭配,be made up of,故选C。
考查短语辨析。注意熟记动词make"制作":第三人称单数: makes;现在分词: making;过去式: made;过去分词: made。
3.D
——你认为司机酒后开车很危险吗?——当然。这就是许多事故的原因。that那;it它;of指人的性格/品质等;for对于,外在事物对人的影响。根据固定句式it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的,可知应用代词it,做形式主语;第二空根据dangerous危险的,是指酒驾对司机的影响,应用介词for。故选D。
考查代词和介词辨析。注意熟记动词drive"驾驶":第三人称单数: drives;现在分词: driving;过去式: drove;过去分词: driven。
4.C
——对孩子们来说,不要在公共场所乱扔垃圾是很重要的。——事实的确如此。他们应该学会有礼貌。根据固定句式it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth./not to do sth.做某事/不做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的,可知应用动词不定式not to litter,做真正的主语。故选C。
考查动词不定式。注意熟记动词litter"扔垃圾":第三人称单数: litters;现在分词: littering;过去式: littered;过去分词: littered。
5.B
——你不认为彼得不和他妹妹说话是不友善的吗?——当然。他不应该因为她的小错误而生气。A不可能,B不友善,C不重要,D不有趣的。根据 not to talk with his sister不和他妹妹说话,可知是不友善的。故选B。
考查形容词辨析。注意熟记动词talk"说话":第三人称单数: talks;现在分词: talking;过去式: talked;过去分词: talked。
6.A
——詹姆斯把蛋糕都吃了。我认为他拒绝分享是错误的。——真的吗?我觉得很难相信。他通常很慷慨。根据固定句式it is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.某人做某事是怎么样的,可知第一空应用代词it作宾语从句的形式主语;第二空根据固定句式it is+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎么样的,可知应用代词it作宾语从句的形式主语。故选A。
考查代词。注意熟记动词think"认为":第三人称单数: thinks;现在分词: thinking;过去式: thought;过去分词: thought。
7.C
——我发现自己在数学方面毫无希望。——你错了。你失去希望真傻。A现在分词,B动词原形,C动词不定式,D介词+动名词。根据固定句式it is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.某人做某事是怎么样的,可知应用动词不定式to lose hope。故选C。
考查动词不定式。注意熟记动词lose"失去":第三人称单数: loses;现在分词: losing;过去式: lost;过去分词: lost。
8.B
——作为世界特奥会的志愿者,你为什么觉得自己这么有意义?——因为我认为任何帮助对残疾人来说都意义重大。little help小小的帮助;any help任何帮助;somehelps 错误形式,这里help不能用复数; much help太多的帮助。根据means a lot tothe disabled .对残疾人来说都意义重大,可知任何帮助都是意义重大的。故选B。
考查形容词辨析。注意熟记动词mean"意味着":第三人称单数: means;现在分词: meaning;过去式: meant;过去分词: meant。
9.B
向慈善机构捐款是有意义的。raise money for为……筹款;donate money to向……捐款。根据固定句式it is+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎么样的,可知第一空应用动词不定式,排除CD;第二空前面的不可数名词money钱,以及空格后charities慈善机构,可知是向慈善机构捐款,应用固定搭配donate money to。故选B。
考查动词不定式。注意熟记动词donate"捐献":第三人称单数: donates;现在分词: donating;过去式: donated;过去分词: donated。
10.C
你在花园里摘花真不好。第一空根据空格后代词you,可知是描述人的特征、品质等,应用固定句式it is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.某人做某事是怎么样的,可知第一空应用介词of,第二空应用动词不定式to pick作真正的主语。故选C。
考查动词不定式。注意熟记动词pick"摘":第三人称单数: picks;现在分词: picking;过去式: picked;过去分词: picked。
11.C
如果你想取得成功,不要轻易放弃是很重要的。根据固定句式it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的,可知第一空应用代词it作形式主语;根据 if you want to achieve success. 如果你想取得成功,可知是不要轻易放弃,应填动词不定式 not to give up。故选C。
考查动词不定式。注意熟记动词give"给":第三人称单数: gives;现在分词: giving;过去式: gave;过去分词: given。
12.A
——你看过冯小刚导演的电影《芳华》吗?——是的,这太有意义了,我想再看一次。A.有意义的;B.私自的;C.无聊的;D.可怕的。根据I want to see it again我想再看一次,可知讲的是电影是有意义的,故选A。
考查形容词辨析,首先识记形容词词义,然后根据关键词句I want to see it again确定形容词。
13.B
十年前,我接受了护士培训。do做,实义动词;be成为,实义动词。a nurse一个护士,指的是成为一个护士,排除A、C;train to do sth.训练做某事,固定搭配,所以用to be,故选B。
考查动词辨析,首先识记do和be区别,然后识记固定搭配train to do sth.。
14.A
——请把字典递给我好吗?我需要在里面查一个单词。——好的,给你。A.看,动词不定式;B.看,动词ing;C.看,动词单三式;D.看,一般过去时。need to do sth.需要做某事,固定搭配,所以用to look,故选A。
考查固定搭配need to do sth.。
15.B
他们有必要互相支持和帮助。It+be+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎样的,固定搭配,形容词指的是品质,用介词of。necessary必需的,不指的是品质,所以用介词for,故选B。
考查固定搭配It+be+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.,理解句意。
16.A
支持团队可以为我们提供食物和保暖衣物。provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物,固定搭配,us指的是sb.,food食物,指的是sth.,故选A。
考查固定搭配provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.。
17.C
你最好带一张地图去陌生的城市,否则你可能会迷路。A.和,表示并列;B.所以,表示结果;C.否则,表示转折;D.但是,表示转折。You'd better bring a map with you in a strange city你最好带一张地图去陌生的城市,you may get lost你可能会迷路,结合选项可知讲的是去陌生城市最好带一张地图,否则会迷路,所以用or,故选C。
考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据前后句句意确定连词。
18.B
你能尽可能多地帮助有需要的人真是太好了。It's+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎样的,固定搭配,形容词指的是品质时用介词of;nice友好的,指的是品质,所以用of,排除A、D;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;much许多,修饰实义动词。help帮助,实义动词,所以用much,故选B。
考查介词辨析和词性辨析,首先识记固定搭配It's+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.,然后识记副词修饰实义动词和形容词修饰名词。
19.C
——这条裙子穿在你身上很好看。它要多少钱?——我只花了二十美元买的。spend花费,主语一般是人。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事;take花费,It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事;cost花费,sth. cost(s)sb.+钱某物花费某人多少钱;主语一般是物;pay支付,主语一般是人,pay...for...为......支付......。第一句主语是it,指的是物,指的是花费金钱,排除A、D;根据第二句中for可知用pay的过去式paid,故选C。
考查动词辨析,首先识记spend、cost、take和spend的区别,然后根据关键词确定动词。
20.C
几乎每个人都有一些音乐才能。A回复,B奖品,C能力,D努力,根据musical,可知是音乐才能,故选C。
考查名词辨析,注意识记ability的用法。
21.A
成为世界特奥会的志愿者很有趣吗?is it+形容词+to do,固定搭配,做某事很......吗,故空一主语是it做形式主语,空二用不定式,故选A。
考查固定搭配,注意识记is it+形容词+to do的用法。
22.A
我们想买一些食物和饮料,因为我们要邀请一些朋友参加聚会。空一,feel like doing,固定搭配,想要做某事,故用动名词buying;空二,invite sb to do,邀请某人做某事,故用不定式to join,故选A。
考查动名词,不定式,注意识记feel like doing,invite sb to do的用法。
23.B
韩先生,请问现在安顺的天气怎么样?实际上,贵阳的天气比这冷。A它,B那个,C这个,D那些,that用于比较级指代不可数名词,it指代weather,that表示和主语是同类的名词,故选B。
考查代词辨析,注意识记that的用法。
24.C
——明年我就20岁了。——我的天啊!你比我想象中的年轻多了。A动词原形,B动名词,C过去式,D过去进行时,根据You are so much younger than,可知是现在和过去的对比,故用过去式,故选C。
考查时态,注意识记过去时的用法。
25.C
你对教育的看法和我的相似。A有,B作为,C对,D为了,be similar to,固定搭配,和......相似,故选C。
考查介词,注意识记be similar to的用法。
26.C
我房子的钥匙不见了。the key to my house,房子的钥匙,因为主语是the key,所以用以ing结尾的形容词。故选C。
考查形容词辨析。注意区分以ing结尾的的形容词和以ed结尾的的形容词。
27.A
米莉上个月在眼科手术上花了很多钱。spend,花费,人作主语;take结构为it takes sb. some time to do sth.;cost,物作主语;pay要用pay for结构。根据句子的主语是人,所以要用spent,故选A。
考查动词辨析。注意理解选项意思和用法,根据题目所给语境选择合适的选项。
28.C
——爸爸,我要再要100元。——这是不可能的。我只能再给你50元。表达另外的可以用:数词+more和another+数词,根据数词的位置,第一空是数词+more,第二空是another+数词;故选C。
考查固定搭配。注意牢记数词+more和another+数词。
29.D
中国女足夺得世界杯冠军的可能性很大。It is adj.+that从句,固定搭配,故选D。
考查固定搭配。注意牢记It is adj.+that从句的用法。
30.C
埃文斯独自游过80英尺宽的河是勇敢的。本句子的it 是形式主语,句子的真正主语是后面的动词不定式,这是一个固定搭配的句型即:It's +形容词+of somebody+ to do something意为“某人做某事是怎么样的”,只有选项C是动词不定式形式,故选C。
考查固定搭配和动词不定式。注意It's +形容词+of somebody+ to do something的意义和用法。
31.D
我女儿认为他有必要上这么多的舞蹈课。It is adj for sb. to do sth.,做某事对某人来说怎么样。固定搭配,故选D。
考查固定搭配。注意牢记It is adj. for sb. to do sth.的意义和用法。
32.B
野外的熊猫宝宝在没有足够的食物和水的情况下很难生存。be difficult to do sth.,做某事有困难,固定搭配,enough修饰名词放在名词前面,故选B。
考查固定搭配。注意牢记be difficult to do sth.的意义和用法。
33.B
——琳达,谁教你如何使用互联网的?——没有,我自己学的。teach sb. sth, teach是及物动词,后跟人称代词时要用宾格;learn sth by oneself,固定短语,表自学。故选B。
考查代词。注意选项的词性及用法。
34.D
我认为米莉不再是个孩子了,她可以照顾自己了。no more表示频率上不再重复;no longer表示时间上不再顺延。look after oneself=take care of oneself,意为“照顾自己”,故选D。
考查短语辨析。注意区分no more和no longer的区别。
35.B
你能给我一些吃什么的建议吗?advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式,排除A,C;offer sb. sth.向某人提供某物,固定搭配,故选B。
考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配offer sb. sth.的意义和用法。
36.D
他们为运动员提供支持,并帮助让这次事件取得巨大的成功。provide sth.for sb.“为某人提供某物”,固定搭配,故选D。
考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配provide sth.for sb.的意义和用法。
37.D
米莉因为粗心而没有通过期末考试.A.因为;B.所以;C.结果;D.因为。because of,因为,由于,后跟名词代词或动名词.根据设空后的her carelessness可知,介词短语because of 符合题意,故选D。
考查连词的辨析。注意选项的词性及用法。
38.B
——你能帮我找一个好的物理老师吗?——好的,我认识一个有丰富经验的。experience作“经验”讲,是不可数名词;作“经历”讲,可数;此处是“经验”的意思,much修饰不可数名词,故选B。
考查名词单复数,注意名词的单复数的意义。
39.B
在地震中,成千上万的人失去了生命。thousand一词前如有基数词,后面不加s,也不加of;故排除A,C;thousands + of + 可数名词复数表示“成百上千的”排除D,故选B。
考查固定搭配,注意句子涉及到固定搭配thousands + of + 可数名词复数。
40.A
——做一个详细的计划是多么必要啊!——我同意。他可以帮我们减少麻烦和节约时间。感叹句强调形容词用how引导,HOW+形容词+主语+谓语+其它!what引导感叹句强调名词,What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它!此处强调形容词,故选A。
考查感叹句。注意感叹句中引导词的使用。
41.B
——我们的孩子不和他的朋友们分享玩具是自私的。——他确实是。我们必须告诉他不要这么自私。It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.某事做某事是......,固定句式;tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,动词不定式否定结构,故选B。
考查动词不定式。掌握动词不定式用法。
42.D
——确保所有的孩子们能上学是必要的。——是的,没有足够的教育,他们就不能有一个好的未来。find out找到,发现;worry about担心;work out计算出,解决;make sure确保,确定,根据 Without enough education, they can't have a good future. 可知此处是确保所有孩子能上学。故选D。
考查短语辨析。弄清所给短语意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
43.B
——你真的太好的了给了我这么多帮助。——不客气。那是为什么是朋友。Never mind.没关系,不要紧。It's my pleasure.不客气。Thanks a lot.多谢。Do you really mean it 你真的是那意思吗?根据 It's really kind of you to offer me so much help. 人家感谢你,可知答语是不客气,故选B。
考查情景交际。掌握常用的日常交际用语。
44.A
如果你想写写关于你上周去杭州的旅行,你应该使用的最合适的方法是按时间顺序。time order时间顺序;space order空间顺序;general to specific从一般到特殊;specific to general从特殊到一般。根据 If you want to write about your trip to Hangzhou last week 叙述上周的事情,可知应该按时间顺序写,故选A。
考查短语辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
45.C
——老师让我们在早上大声读课文。——是的。用这种方式,我们能更好地记新单词。By the way顺便说一下;in some way在某些方面;in the way用这种方式;by a way用一种方法,可知此处指用大声朗读这种方式,故选C。
考查短语辨析。弄清所给短语意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
46.C
很多人说如果人们在中国西北中更多的树,北京的沙尘暴将会减少。South-east东南;North-east东北;North-west西北;South-west西南,根据常识可知中国西北沙漠多,可知在西北种树可减少北京的沙尘暴,故选C。
考查名词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的名词。
47.B
你认为在一周内完成这项工作可能吗?it is+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎么样的,是固定句式结构,动词不定式作从句主语,故选B。
考查动词不定式。掌握it is+形容词+to do sth.的用法。
48.B
年轻人吧零花钱捐给慈善组织是很好的。possible可能的,kind善良的,好心的;easy容易的;difficult困难的,根据常识可知给慈善机构捐钱是善良的,故选B。
考查形容词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。
49.C
——你知道比尔·盖茨把他的大部分钱都捐给了别人吗? ——真的吗?一个商人为别人做了这么多,真是慷慨。useful有用的;selfish自私的;generous慷慨的;patient耐心的。根据 a businessman to do so much for others可知,比尔·盖茨是慷慨的。故选C。
考查形容词辨析,注意形容词generous作表语的用法。
50.A
——你昨天看江苏电视台的电视节目《最强大脑》了吗? ——是的。一个学生记住这么多面孔真是聪明。It's +adj+for sb. to do sth.和It's +adj+of sb. to do sth.是固定句型,意思是“对……来说,做某事是……的”;当表语形容词是说明动词不定式逻辑主语的品质特征时,介词用of;当表语形容词是说明动词不定式的性质、特点时,介词用for。此处表逻辑主语a student的品质特征。故选A。
考查固定句型,注意固定句型It's +adj+of sb. to do sth.的用法。