Unit 6 Sunshine for all单元话题阅读理解【含答案+解析】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（牛津译林版）
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| 名称 | Unit 6 Sunshine for all单元话题阅读理解【含答案+解析】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（牛津译林版） |  | |
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2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（牛津译林版）
Unit 6 Sunshine for all单元话题阅读理解
一、阅读理解
A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow( 乌鸦) was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain(鄙视).
"You have no flying skills at all!" he said to the swans. "All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air No, that's beyond you. Let's have a flying competition. I'll show you what real flying is!"
One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.
Now it was the swan's turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments(评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn't see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.
The swan pretended(假装) not to notice, and said, "Why do you keep touching the water, brother Is that another trick "
"No," said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. "I'm in trouble because of my pride! If you don't help me, I'll lose my life..."
The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.
（1）What's the correct order of the following events
a. The crow showed off its flying skills.
b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.
c. The crow laughed at the swans' flying.
d. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble.
e. The crow challenged the swans and a strong young swan accepted it.
A．e, c, d, a, b B．a, e, c, d, b C．c, e, a, d, b D．e, a, d, c, b
（2）What does the underlined word "exhausted" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Tired. B．Angry. C．Frightened. D．Regretful.
（3）Why did the crow keep touching the water
A．It was showing another flying skill.
B．It was struggling to keep itself from falling into the water.
C．It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water.
D．It was enjoying itself by doing so.
（4）What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A．The crow didn't know flying.
B．Flying skills were useless.
C．The swan saved the crow because they were good friends.
D．The swan was better at long-distance flying than the crow.
（5）What does the story tell us
A．No pains, no gains. B．The early bird catches the worm.
C．Pride goes before a fall. D．Practice makes perfect.
2．阅读理解
Each country has many kind people who volunteer to take care of others. For example, some high school and university students in the US often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals or old people's homes. They read books for the people or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of the sick people. They clean up their houses or do the shopping. For boys who don't have fathers there is an organization called "Big Brothers". University students and other people take these boys to play baseball games and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the beaches or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
（1）Which place is not mentioned about volunteering in the US
A．Sick people's homes. B．Hospitals.
C．Old people's homes. D．Zoos.
（2）What is "Big Brothers"
A．It's the name of a club.
B．It's the name of a famous movie.
C．It's the home for children who have no brothers.
D．It's an organization for boys who don't have fathers.
（3）Why do most of the clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers
A．Because they can understand the problems of these children.
B．Because they are young enough to get on well with the child.
C．Because they know the things the young children usually learn from their fathers.
D．Because they have more free time.
（4）What do volunteers believe
A．The happiest people in the world are those who join some clubs.
B．Bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world.
C．The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy.
D．The happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy.
3．阅读理解
As a child, Tanya always loved swimming in the sea .She grew up in the Cayman Islands(岛) in Caribbean .She could dive(潜水) in the deep places of the sea .But she didn't know then that she could dive deeper than anyone else in the world.
Tanya found her diving abilities in 1997, when she attended a class in free diving .Free diving is a new sport. It is very dangerous, because people dive with no oxygen (氧气). There were only men in the class and no one wanted to dive with her because she was a girl. But her class were surprised when they saw how long she could swim underwater. Her teacher soon wanted to train her.
A few months later, Tanya started breaking records (纪录). She could swim underwater for nearly six minutes with just one breath(呼吸)! Last year she broke the world free diving record. She dived 121 metres with one breath. "At the bottom of the sea I'm calm(平静的). I love the quietness down ing up again is very difficult. You can't think about the pain(痛苦)！" she said. "I'm not planning to break any more records for a while. I'm going to wait and see if anyone breaks my last record! In the future I'm going to teach free diving and work for sea protection."
（1）Which of the following is NOT true about Tanya
A．She lived near the sea.
B．She loved the quietness underwater.
C．She loved swimming when she was a child.
D．She would stop diving in the future.
（2）The underlined sentence shows that________.
A．Tanya is quite sure it's not so easy to break her last record
B．nobody can break her record in the future
C．Tanya doesn't want to make any progress
D．Tanya is the best diver in the world
（3）The writer writes this passage to________.
A．tell us what job Tanya is going to do in the future
B．talk about Tanya and her abilities to dive
C．tell us how Tanya dives underwater with one breath
D．talk about why Tanya can dive better than anyone else in the world
阅读理解
There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs(瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colours like blue, yellow, white, orange and black.
In many cultures, people think ladybugs can bring good luck. Most people like them because they are beautiful and not bad for people's health. But farmers love them because they eat plant-eating insects. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 small insects in its lifetime!
Ladybugs are colourful for a reason. Their colours tell other animals, "Eat something else! I taste terrible."
Ladybugs are happy in many different habitats, such as forests, cities and along rivers. Ladybugs like to keep warm. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to hibernate (冬眠), such as inside houses.
Here are some other facts about ladybugs:
● Though most ladybugs eat small insects, a few kinds eat plants.
● Ladybugs will clean themselves after a meal.
● There are more than 400 kinds of ladybugs in North America.
4．How many kinds of ladybugs live in the world
A．About 80. B．About 400. C．About 1,000. D．About 5,000.
5．Why do farmers love ladybugs
A．Because they aren't bad for people's health.
B．Because they eat plant-eating insects.
C．Because they never eat plants.
D．Because they are beautiful.
6．What does the underlined word "habitats" mean in Chinese
A．季节 B．气候 C．沼泽地 D．栖息地
7．Ladybugs like to stay somewhere _________.
A．dry B．warm C．quiet D．tidy
8．Where can we probably (很可能) read the passage
A．In a magazine. B．On a menu.
C．In a guide book. D．In a sports newspaper
阅读理解
We often talk about the weather. Here are some passages about the weather. Let's read them together.
Passage 1:
Is it hot or cold, cool or warm It always goes up and down. When the sun comes up, it warms the air and the temperature will go up. When nights come, the air will get cooler and the temperature (温度) will fall.
Passage 2:
We can't see it, but we can feel it. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches (树枝) of trees are moving. Do you like flying kites It can carry your kite high in the sky. It can also blow your hat off.
Passage 3:
The rain is falling all around. It falls on fields and trees. It rains on the umbrellas here and on the ships at sea.
Passage 4:
We often see it in winter. It looks white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground will put on her white clothes. And children are specially happy then, because they can make snowmen.
9．The underlined word "fall" in Passage 1 means "________" in Chinese.
A．使……变冷 B．使变暖 C．下降 D．上升
10．The underlined word "it" in Passage 2 refers to (指代)________.
A．the air B．the sun C．the weather D．the wind
11．Which one maybe the best title (题目) for Passage 3
A．The rain B．Ships at sea
C．Falling on fields and trees D．Taking your umbrella
12．Passage 4 mainly (主要地) talks about ________.
A．rain B．snow C．wind D．temperature
13．Why do children feel happy when it snows
A．Because they can stay at home.
B．Because they feel very cold.
C．Because they don't need to go to bed.
D．Because they can make snowmen.
14．阅读理解
Little girl Amelia Hallows lives in the UK and she is only five years old .She likes school and…"helping" her teachers.
Amelia started reading when she was three. Different from other children of her age，she is crazy about reading and likes copying things from books and magazines. What's more，she has another special hobby—correcting others' spelling mistakes .Even though the others are her teachers, she is still open with them.
One day, Amelia was doing her homework. It was a matching exercise. Suddenly she found the word "deer" was misspelled "dear". She circled the mistake and wrote "It is spelled deer"， on her paper. Then she showed the homework to her mom.
Her mother said，"She just looked really proud of herself and she said, 'It is wrong and I will tell my teacher.'" Amelia's mom is proud of her daughter, too. She said, "She's really interested in words and reading. She always gets a book in her hand."
（1）Amelia began to read at the age of________.
A．5 B．4 C．3 D．6
（2）Amelia is different from other children because she________.
A．is crazy about dancing
B．is crazy about coping from TV
C．is good at teaching her friends
D．likes correcting others' spelling mistakes
（3）Amelia's mother is proud of her daughter because her daughter________.
A．can't find the teacher's mistakes
B．enjoys reading books all the time
C．can help others with grammar
D．shows her homework to her teachers
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Amelia doesn't like her school.
B．Amelia can help her teachers.
C．Amelia isn't interested in reading books.
D．Amelia doesn't show interest in copying things from magazines.
15．阅读理解
I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike(健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides .Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood (街区). When you drive a car, you miss many things .It's surprising how much more you can see when you're biking.
—Sam
My favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year .I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot，I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.
—Barbara
At weekends I like to read books .If the weather is nice, I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours .I think there's nothing as delightful as reading a good book.
—Bill
Weekends are for going hiking (徒步旅行)with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!
—Grace
（1）Now Sam plans to________.
A．drive a car B．go for short rides
C．ride his exercise bike D．go biking in his neighborhood
（2）Barbara________ if the weather is cold.
A．drives on the beach B．walks on the beach
C．swims in the sea D．lies in the sun
（3）The underlined(画线的)word "delightful" in what Bill says probably means________ in Chinese.
A．有光线的 B．轻如羽毛的 C．令人愉快的 D．浅色调的
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about Grace
A．She goes hiking alone at weekends.
B．She doesn't like cooking over a campfire.
C．She and her parents sometimes camp out.
D．She and her parents live in the mountains.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Favourites. B．Suggestions. C．Shopping. D．Nature.
16．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
The most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat(噪子痛).You sneeze and your nose runs. You usually have a headache too. Often you have a cough. It's not a serious disease, but you can feel quite ill.
There isn't a cure（特效药）for a cold, but you can take medicine（药）to make you feel better. It is good to rest, and to drink a lot of water, too. A doctor once told me "With the right medicine, a cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will still go on for a whole week!"
Where does our medicine come from A long time ago, people understood that some plants made them feel better. They ate certain parts of plants, like the leaves, the fruit, or the seeds（籽）.For example, the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better.
In modern times, scientists have studied these plants, and found out what chemicals（化学物质）are in them. Much of our medicine today is made from those chemicals.
There are some diseases which we can't cure（治愈）yet. And nobody has found a cure for old age. But because of modern medicine, most of the people live longer than their grandparents.
（1）Which of the following is NOT true about the cold
A．The cold can last a week.
B．You'll have a running nose when having a cold.
C．We may catch a cold sometimes.
D．Some medicine can help you cure the cold much more quickly.
（2）When you have a cold, you'd better not
A．drink much water B．have more sleep
C．drink the juice of lemons D．do much exercise
（3）What can we learn from the text
A．Some of the plants are medicine themselves.
B．We can cure old age now.
C．Every one of us lives much longer than our grandparents.
D．All the medicines are made from chemicals in the plants.
17．阅读理解
Saturday,
June 16th
In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining, There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
（1）The writer went camping in Green Natural Park __________.
A．for 4 hour B．for 2 days
C．in June D．in the afternoon
（2）It was even worse that they __________.
A．had no picnic B．lost their way
C．couldn't light the fire D．couldn't know each other
（3）Chris suggested that they should __________ in the rain.
A．set up a tent B．reach the campsite
C．keep singing D．find a place to hide
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．It was sunny in the morning. B．None of them had an umbrella.
C．They gave up the camping at last. D．They ran about to dry themselves.
（5）The writer has learned the importance of __________ from the trip.
A．making a decision B．working together
C．enjoying holidays D．taking a compass
答案解析部分
1．（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
文章大意：本文讲述了骄傲的乌鸦看不起天鹅，但在危急时刻被天鹅救起的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，首先是乌鸦嘲笑天鹅的飞翔；其次是乌鸦挑战天鹅，一只强壮的小天鹅接受了挑战；再次是乌鸦展示了它的飞行技能；接着是乌鸦跟着天鹅，惹上了麻烦；最后是天鹅同情乌鸦，救了它。故选C。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第四段He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water. 可知，他现在太累了，以至于他发现很难在空中停留，不得不挣扎着不让自己掉进水里。划线词“exhausted”的意思是“累的”。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据...had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.和... Why do you keep touching the water, brother 推理可知，乌鸦一直接触水是因为它努力不让自己掉进水里。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，天鹅比乌鸦更擅长长距离飞行。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 I'm in trouble because of my pride! If you don't help me, I'll lose my life... 推理可知，骄者必败。故选C。
考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
2．（1）D
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
短文大意：这篇文章讲述了在每个国家都有很多志愿者，他们常常去医院，敬老院，病人的家里去帮助他们，他们认为给能给他人带去欢乐的人是最幸福的。（1）细节理解题。根据 For example, some high school and university students in the US often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals or old people's homes. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of the sick people. 可知没有提到动物园，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 For boys who don't have fathers there is an organization called "Big Brothers". 可知Big Brothers知没有父亲的男孩们的一个组织，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily. 可知很多俱乐部使用高中生和大学生为志愿者是因为他们很容易理解孩子们的问题，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. 可知志愿者认为帮助他人的人是世界上最快乐的人。故选B。
考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中直接找到问题答案。
3．（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
本文介绍了坦尼娅和她的潜水能力 。
（1）细节题。根据 In the future I'm going to teach free diving and work for sea protection将来我要教自由潜水，并为海洋保护工作 ，可知他将来会停止潜水是错的，故选D。
（2）推理题。根据I'm not planning to break any more records for a while. I'm going to wait and see if anyone breaks my last record一段时间内，我不打算再破纪录了，我打算等着看看是否有人打破我最后的记录，可知 I'm going to wait and see if anyone breaks my last record的意思是Tanya很确定她最后的记录很难打破，故选A。
（3）推理题。根据通读全文，可知作者写作目的是谈谈坦尼娅和她的潜水能力，故选B。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．D
5．B
6．D
7．B
8．A
主要讲了瓢虫的种类，人们喜欢它们的原因以及它们的生活习性。
考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后从文中抓住关键词句，结合句意确定答案。
4．细节题。根据There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs(瓢虫)in the world.可知世界上大约有5000种不同的瓢虫。故答案为D。
5．细节题。 根据But farmers love them because thev eat plant-eatina insects.可知农民喜欢它们，因为它们吃以植物为食的昆虫。故答案为B。
6．推断题。根据such as forests, cities and along rivers如森林、城市和河流沿岸，可知意思是栖息地，故答案为D。
7．细节题。根据When the weather turns cold，they look for a warm place tohibernate(冬眠)可知瓢虫喜欢呆在暖和的地方。故答案为B。
8．推断题。A.在杂志中；B.在一个菜单里；C.在一本旅游指南中；D.在体育报纸中。根据全文可知这是一篇介绍瓢虫的科普类文章。介绍了瓢虫的种类，人们喜欢它们的原因以及它们的生活习性。最有可能是一篇杂志中的文章，故答案为A。
9．C
10．D
11．A
12．B
13．D
本文介绍了天气。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
9．词义猜测题。根据the air will get cooler空气会变冷，可知温度会下降，故fall的意思是下降，故选C。
10．词义猜测题。根据We can't see it, but we can feel it. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches (树枝) of trees are moving. Do you like flying kites It can carry your kite high in the sky. It can also blow your hat off我们看不见它，但我们能感觉到它。它可以移动空气。当它来的时候，我们可以看到树枝在动。你喜欢放风筝吗 它可以把你的风筝带到高空中。它还能把你的帽子吹掉，可知这种现象叫风，故it指代the wind，故选D。
11．主旨题。根据The rain is falling all around. It falls on fields and trees. It rains on the umbrellas here and on the ships at sea到处都在下雨。它落在田野和树上。雨打在这里的伞上，也打在海上的船上，可知本段描述雨，故最佳题目是 The rain，故选A。
12．主旨题。根据We often see it in winter. It looks white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground will put on her white clothes.我们经常在冬天看到它。它看起来是白色的，很多人都很喜欢它。他来的时候，大地也要穿上她的白衣，可知第四段主要谈论雪，故选B。
13．细节题。根据children are specially happy then, because they can make snowmen孩子们特别高兴，因为他们可以堆雪人，可知下雪时孩子们会感到高兴，因为他们会堆雪人，故选D。
14．（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
本文讲述了一个爱读书的女孩Amelia。
（1）细节题。根据 Amelia started reading when she was three ，可知Amelia三岁时开始读书，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 she has another special hobby—correcting others' spelling mistakes ，可知她喜欢纠正别人的拼写错误 ，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据 Amelia's mom is proud of her daughter, too. She said, "She's really interested in words and reading ，可知可知Amelia的妈妈很骄傲因为她总是喜欢读书，故选B。
（4）推理题。根据 Even though the others are her teachers, she is still open with them. 可知Amelia能帮助她的老师是对的，故选B。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
15．（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
本文讲述了几个人在周末是怎么度过的。
（1）细节题。根据 I bought a used bike and started going for short rides .Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood ，可知Sam计划去小区骑车，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据 If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach ，可知如果天冷Barbara去海滩散步，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours .I think there's nothing as delightful as reading a good book，可知什么都不如读一本好书令人愉快，故delightful是令人愉快的的意思，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据 Sometimes we camp out at night ，可知Grace和父母有时会去宿营，故选C。
（5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了几个人在周末是以自己喜欢的方式度过的，A最喜欢的事，B建议，C购物，D自然，故选A。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
16．（1）D
（2）D
（3）A
文章主要向我们介绍了感冒的症状，以及药品的发展。
(1)推理判断。根据文中There isn't a cure（特效药）for a cold, but you can take medicine（药）to make you feel better.可知并没有治疗感冒的特效药，只能减缓症状，故D项表述错误。
(2)细节理解。根据文中It is good to rest, and to drink a lot of water, too.可知感冒的时候最好好好休息，不进行太多运动。故选D。
(3)推理判断。根据文中 Where does our medicine come from A long time ago, people understood that some plants made them feel better. They ate certain parts of plants, 1ike the leaves, the fruit, or the seeds（籽）.For example, the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better.可知有些朱武本身就是一种药，故选A。
通读全文带着问题去文章中找寻答案。
17．（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
本文是一篇日记，记叙了作者在6月16号和朋友们去露营的一段经历。由于天气的原因，最后放弃了这次旅行，野营虽然不算成功，但作者从这次旅行中学到团队精神的重要性。
（1）细节理解题。本文是一篇日记，记叙了作者在6月16号和朋友们去露营。根据开头给出的时间（Saturday, June 16th），可知作者六月份去绿色自然公园露营。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段第2句“It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way.”可知他们迷路了。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段第2句“Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent.”可知Chris建议应该在雨中搭起帐篷。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第1段第1句“In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day.”可知，A正确；根据第2段第3句“Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella.”可知，B正确；根据第5段最后一句“We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.”可知C正确，根据第3段第2句“We ran about but we could find no place to hide.”可知他们无地方可躲藏，故D错误，选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段第2句“And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.”可知作者从这次旅行中学到团队精神的重要性。故选B。
考查阅读理解，注意根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，选出正确的选项。
Unit 6 Sunshine for all单元话题阅读理解
一、阅读理解
A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow( 乌鸦) was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain(鄙视).
"You have no flying skills at all!" he said to the swans. "All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air No, that's beyond you. Let's have a flying competition. I'll show you what real flying is!"
One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.
Now it was the swan's turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments(评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn't see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.
The swan pretended(假装) not to notice, and said, "Why do you keep touching the water, brother Is that another trick "
"No," said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. "I'm in trouble because of my pride! If you don't help me, I'll lose my life..."
The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.
（1）What's the correct order of the following events
a. The crow showed off its flying skills.
b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.
c. The crow laughed at the swans' flying.
d. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble.
e. The crow challenged the swans and a strong young swan accepted it.
A．e, c, d, a, b B．a, e, c, d, b C．c, e, a, d, b D．e, a, d, c, b
（2）What does the underlined word "exhausted" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Tired. B．Angry. C．Frightened. D．Regretful.
（3）Why did the crow keep touching the water
A．It was showing another flying skill.
B．It was struggling to keep itself from falling into the water.
C．It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water.
D．It was enjoying itself by doing so.
（4）What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A．The crow didn't know flying.
B．Flying skills were useless.
C．The swan saved the crow because they were good friends.
D．The swan was better at long-distance flying than the crow.
（5）What does the story tell us
A．No pains, no gains. B．The early bird catches the worm.
C．Pride goes before a fall. D．Practice makes perfect.
2．阅读理解
Each country has many kind people who volunteer to take care of others. For example, some high school and university students in the US often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals or old people's homes. They read books for the people or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of the sick people. They clean up their houses or do the shopping. For boys who don't have fathers there is an organization called "Big Brothers". University students and other people take these boys to play baseball games and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the beaches or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
（1）Which place is not mentioned about volunteering in the US
A．Sick people's homes. B．Hospitals.
C．Old people's homes. D．Zoos.
（2）What is "Big Brothers"
A．It's the name of a club.
B．It's the name of a famous movie.
C．It's the home for children who have no brothers.
D．It's an organization for boys who don't have fathers.
（3）Why do most of the clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers
A．Because they can understand the problems of these children.
B．Because they are young enough to get on well with the child.
C．Because they know the things the young children usually learn from their fathers.
D．Because they have more free time.
（4）What do volunteers believe
A．The happiest people in the world are those who join some clubs.
B．Bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world.
C．The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy.
D．The happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy.
3．阅读理解
As a child, Tanya always loved swimming in the sea .She grew up in the Cayman Islands(岛) in Caribbean .She could dive(潜水) in the deep places of the sea .But she didn't know then that she could dive deeper than anyone else in the world.
Tanya found her diving abilities in 1997, when she attended a class in free diving .Free diving is a new sport. It is very dangerous, because people dive with no oxygen (氧气). There were only men in the class and no one wanted to dive with her because she was a girl. But her class were surprised when they saw how long she could swim underwater. Her teacher soon wanted to train her.
A few months later, Tanya started breaking records (纪录). She could swim underwater for nearly six minutes with just one breath(呼吸)! Last year she broke the world free diving record. She dived 121 metres with one breath. "At the bottom of the sea I'm calm(平静的). I love the quietness down ing up again is very difficult. You can't think about the pain(痛苦)！" she said. "I'm not planning to break any more records for a while. I'm going to wait and see if anyone breaks my last record! In the future I'm going to teach free diving and work for sea protection."
（1）Which of the following is NOT true about Tanya
A．She lived near the sea.
B．She loved the quietness underwater.
C．She loved swimming when she was a child.
D．She would stop diving in the future.
（2）The underlined sentence shows that________.
A．Tanya is quite sure it's not so easy to break her last record
B．nobody can break her record in the future
C．Tanya doesn't want to make any progress
D．Tanya is the best diver in the world
（3）The writer writes this passage to________.
A．tell us what job Tanya is going to do in the future
B．talk about Tanya and her abilities to dive
C．tell us how Tanya dives underwater with one breath
D．talk about why Tanya can dive better than anyone else in the world
阅读理解
There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs(瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colours like blue, yellow, white, orange and black.
In many cultures, people think ladybugs can bring good luck. Most people like them because they are beautiful and not bad for people's health. But farmers love them because they eat plant-eating insects. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 small insects in its lifetime!
Ladybugs are colourful for a reason. Their colours tell other animals, "Eat something else! I taste terrible."
Ladybugs are happy in many different habitats, such as forests, cities and along rivers. Ladybugs like to keep warm. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to hibernate (冬眠), such as inside houses.
Here are some other facts about ladybugs:
● Though most ladybugs eat small insects, a few kinds eat plants.
● Ladybugs will clean themselves after a meal.
● There are more than 400 kinds of ladybugs in North America.
4．How many kinds of ladybugs live in the world
A．About 80. B．About 400. C．About 1,000. D．About 5,000.
5．Why do farmers love ladybugs
A．Because they aren't bad for people's health.
B．Because they eat plant-eating insects.
C．Because they never eat plants.
D．Because they are beautiful.
6．What does the underlined word "habitats" mean in Chinese
A．季节 B．气候 C．沼泽地 D．栖息地
7．Ladybugs like to stay somewhere _________.
A．dry B．warm C．quiet D．tidy
8．Where can we probably (很可能) read the passage
A．In a magazine. B．On a menu.
C．In a guide book. D．In a sports newspaper
阅读理解
We often talk about the weather. Here are some passages about the weather. Let's read them together.
Passage 1:
Is it hot or cold, cool or warm It always goes up and down. When the sun comes up, it warms the air and the temperature will go up. When nights come, the air will get cooler and the temperature (温度) will fall.
Passage 2:
We can't see it, but we can feel it. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches (树枝) of trees are moving. Do you like flying kites It can carry your kite high in the sky. It can also blow your hat off.
Passage 3:
The rain is falling all around. It falls on fields and trees. It rains on the umbrellas here and on the ships at sea.
Passage 4:
We often see it in winter. It looks white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground will put on her white clothes. And children are specially happy then, because they can make snowmen.
9．The underlined word "fall" in Passage 1 means "________" in Chinese.
A．使……变冷 B．使变暖 C．下降 D．上升
10．The underlined word "it" in Passage 2 refers to (指代)________.
A．the air B．the sun C．the weather D．the wind
11．Which one maybe the best title (题目) for Passage 3
A．The rain B．Ships at sea
C．Falling on fields and trees D．Taking your umbrella
12．Passage 4 mainly (主要地) talks about ________.
A．rain B．snow C．wind D．temperature
13．Why do children feel happy when it snows
A．Because they can stay at home.
B．Because they feel very cold.
C．Because they don't need to go to bed.
D．Because they can make snowmen.
14．阅读理解
Little girl Amelia Hallows lives in the UK and she is only five years old .She likes school and…"helping" her teachers.
Amelia started reading when she was three. Different from other children of her age，she is crazy about reading and likes copying things from books and magazines. What's more，she has another special hobby—correcting others' spelling mistakes .Even though the others are her teachers, she is still open with them.
One day, Amelia was doing her homework. It was a matching exercise. Suddenly she found the word "deer" was misspelled "dear". She circled the mistake and wrote "It is spelled deer"， on her paper. Then she showed the homework to her mom.
Her mother said，"She just looked really proud of herself and she said, 'It is wrong and I will tell my teacher.'" Amelia's mom is proud of her daughter, too. She said, "She's really interested in words and reading. She always gets a book in her hand."
（1）Amelia began to read at the age of________.
A．5 B．4 C．3 D．6
（2）Amelia is different from other children because she________.
A．is crazy about dancing
B．is crazy about coping from TV
C．is good at teaching her friends
D．likes correcting others' spelling mistakes
（3）Amelia's mother is proud of her daughter because her daughter________.
A．can't find the teacher's mistakes
B．enjoys reading books all the time
C．can help others with grammar
D．shows her homework to her teachers
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Amelia doesn't like her school.
B．Amelia can help her teachers.
C．Amelia isn't interested in reading books.
D．Amelia doesn't show interest in copying things from magazines.
15．阅读理解
I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike(健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides .Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood (街区). When you drive a car, you miss many things .It's surprising how much more you can see when you're biking.
—Sam
My favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year .I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot，I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.
—Barbara
At weekends I like to read books .If the weather is nice, I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours .I think there's nothing as delightful as reading a good book.
—Bill
Weekends are for going hiking (徒步旅行)with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!
—Grace
（1）Now Sam plans to________.
A．drive a car B．go for short rides
C．ride his exercise bike D．go biking in his neighborhood
（2）Barbara________ if the weather is cold.
A．drives on the beach B．walks on the beach
C．swims in the sea D．lies in the sun
（3）The underlined(画线的)word "delightful" in what Bill says probably means________ in Chinese.
A．有光线的 B．轻如羽毛的 C．令人愉快的 D．浅色调的
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about Grace
A．She goes hiking alone at weekends.
B．She doesn't like cooking over a campfire.
C．She and her parents sometimes camp out.
D．She and her parents live in the mountains.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Favourites. B．Suggestions. C．Shopping. D．Nature.
16．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
The most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat(噪子痛).You sneeze and your nose runs. You usually have a headache too. Often you have a cough. It's not a serious disease, but you can feel quite ill.
There isn't a cure（特效药）for a cold, but you can take medicine（药）to make you feel better. It is good to rest, and to drink a lot of water, too. A doctor once told me "With the right medicine, a cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will still go on for a whole week!"
Where does our medicine come from A long time ago, people understood that some plants made them feel better. They ate certain parts of plants, like the leaves, the fruit, or the seeds（籽）.For example, the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better.
In modern times, scientists have studied these plants, and found out what chemicals（化学物质）are in them. Much of our medicine today is made from those chemicals.
There are some diseases which we can't cure（治愈）yet. And nobody has found a cure for old age. But because of modern medicine, most of the people live longer than their grandparents.
（1）Which of the following is NOT true about the cold
A．The cold can last a week.
B．You'll have a running nose when having a cold.
C．We may catch a cold sometimes.
D．Some medicine can help you cure the cold much more quickly.
（2）When you have a cold, you'd better not
A．drink much water B．have more sleep
C．drink the juice of lemons D．do much exercise
（3）What can we learn from the text
A．Some of the plants are medicine themselves.
B．We can cure old age now.
C．Every one of us lives much longer than our grandparents.
D．All the medicines are made from chemicals in the plants.
17．阅读理解
Saturday,
June 16th
In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining, There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
（1）The writer went camping in Green Natural Park __________.
A．for 4 hour B．for 2 days
C．in June D．in the afternoon
（2）It was even worse that they __________.
A．had no picnic B．lost their way
C．couldn't light the fire D．couldn't know each other
（3）Chris suggested that they should __________ in the rain.
A．set up a tent B．reach the campsite
C．keep singing D．find a place to hide
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．It was sunny in the morning. B．None of them had an umbrella.
C．They gave up the camping at last. D．They ran about to dry themselves.
（5）The writer has learned the importance of __________ from the trip.
A．making a decision B．working together
C．enjoying holidays D．taking a compass
答案解析部分
1．（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
文章大意：本文讲述了骄傲的乌鸦看不起天鹅，但在危急时刻被天鹅救起的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，首先是乌鸦嘲笑天鹅的飞翔；其次是乌鸦挑战天鹅，一只强壮的小天鹅接受了挑战；再次是乌鸦展示了它的飞行技能；接着是乌鸦跟着天鹅，惹上了麻烦；最后是天鹅同情乌鸦，救了它。故选C。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第四段He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water. 可知，他现在太累了，以至于他发现很难在空中停留，不得不挣扎着不让自己掉进水里。划线词“exhausted”的意思是“累的”。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据...had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.和... Why do you keep touching the water, brother 推理可知，乌鸦一直接触水是因为它努力不让自己掉进水里。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，天鹅比乌鸦更擅长长距离飞行。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 I'm in trouble because of my pride! If you don't help me, I'll lose my life... 推理可知，骄者必败。故选C。
考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
2．（1）D
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
短文大意：这篇文章讲述了在每个国家都有很多志愿者，他们常常去医院，敬老院，病人的家里去帮助他们，他们认为给能给他人带去欢乐的人是最幸福的。（1）细节理解题。根据 For example, some high school and university students in the US often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals or old people's homes. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of the sick people. 可知没有提到动物园，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 For boys who don't have fathers there is an organization called "Big Brothers". 可知Big Brothers知没有父亲的男孩们的一个组织，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily. 可知很多俱乐部使用高中生和大学生为志愿者是因为他们很容易理解孩子们的问题，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. 可知志愿者认为帮助他人的人是世界上最快乐的人。故选B。
考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中直接找到问题答案。
3．（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
本文介绍了坦尼娅和她的潜水能力 。
（1）细节题。根据 In the future I'm going to teach free diving and work for sea protection将来我要教自由潜水，并为海洋保护工作 ，可知他将来会停止潜水是错的，故选D。
（2）推理题。根据I'm not planning to break any more records for a while. I'm going to wait and see if anyone breaks my last record一段时间内，我不打算再破纪录了，我打算等着看看是否有人打破我最后的记录，可知 I'm going to wait and see if anyone breaks my last record的意思是Tanya很确定她最后的记录很难打破，故选A。
（3）推理题。根据通读全文，可知作者写作目的是谈谈坦尼娅和她的潜水能力，故选B。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．D
5．B
6．D
7．B
8．A
主要讲了瓢虫的种类，人们喜欢它们的原因以及它们的生活习性。
考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后从文中抓住关键词句，结合句意确定答案。
4．细节题。根据There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs(瓢虫)in the world.可知世界上大约有5000种不同的瓢虫。故答案为D。
5．细节题。 根据But farmers love them because thev eat plant-eatina insects.可知农民喜欢它们，因为它们吃以植物为食的昆虫。故答案为B。
6．推断题。根据such as forests, cities and along rivers如森林、城市和河流沿岸，可知意思是栖息地，故答案为D。
7．细节题。根据When the weather turns cold，they look for a warm place tohibernate(冬眠)可知瓢虫喜欢呆在暖和的地方。故答案为B。
8．推断题。A.在杂志中；B.在一个菜单里；C.在一本旅游指南中；D.在体育报纸中。根据全文可知这是一篇介绍瓢虫的科普类文章。介绍了瓢虫的种类，人们喜欢它们的原因以及它们的生活习性。最有可能是一篇杂志中的文章，故答案为A。
9．C
10．D
11．A
12．B
13．D
本文介绍了天气。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
9．词义猜测题。根据the air will get cooler空气会变冷，可知温度会下降，故fall的意思是下降，故选C。
10．词义猜测题。根据We can't see it, but we can feel it. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches (树枝) of trees are moving. Do you like flying kites It can carry your kite high in the sky. It can also blow your hat off我们看不见它，但我们能感觉到它。它可以移动空气。当它来的时候，我们可以看到树枝在动。你喜欢放风筝吗 它可以把你的风筝带到高空中。它还能把你的帽子吹掉，可知这种现象叫风，故it指代the wind，故选D。
11．主旨题。根据The rain is falling all around. It falls on fields and trees. It rains on the umbrellas here and on the ships at sea到处都在下雨。它落在田野和树上。雨打在这里的伞上，也打在海上的船上，可知本段描述雨，故最佳题目是 The rain，故选A。
12．主旨题。根据We often see it in winter. It looks white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground will put on her white clothes.我们经常在冬天看到它。它看起来是白色的，很多人都很喜欢它。他来的时候，大地也要穿上她的白衣，可知第四段主要谈论雪，故选B。
13．细节题。根据children are specially happy then, because they can make snowmen孩子们特别高兴，因为他们可以堆雪人，可知下雪时孩子们会感到高兴，因为他们会堆雪人，故选D。
14．（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
本文讲述了一个爱读书的女孩Amelia。
（1）细节题。根据 Amelia started reading when she was three ，可知Amelia三岁时开始读书，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 she has another special hobby—correcting others' spelling mistakes ，可知她喜欢纠正别人的拼写错误 ，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据 Amelia's mom is proud of her daughter, too. She said, "She's really interested in words and reading ，可知可知Amelia的妈妈很骄傲因为她总是喜欢读书，故选B。
（4）推理题。根据 Even though the others are her teachers, she is still open with them. 可知Amelia能帮助她的老师是对的，故选B。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
15．（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
本文讲述了几个人在周末是怎么度过的。
（1）细节题。根据 I bought a used bike and started going for short rides .Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood ，可知Sam计划去小区骑车，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据 If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach ，可知如果天冷Barbara去海滩散步，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours .I think there's nothing as delightful as reading a good book，可知什么都不如读一本好书令人愉快，故delightful是令人愉快的的意思，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据 Sometimes we camp out at night ，可知Grace和父母有时会去宿营，故选C。
（5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了几个人在周末是以自己喜欢的方式度过的，A最喜欢的事，B建议，C购物，D自然，故选A。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
16．（1）D
（2）D
（3）A
文章主要向我们介绍了感冒的症状，以及药品的发展。
(1)推理判断。根据文中There isn't a cure（特效药）for a cold, but you can take medicine（药）to make you feel better.可知并没有治疗感冒的特效药，只能减缓症状，故D项表述错误。
(2)细节理解。根据文中It is good to rest, and to drink a lot of water, too.可知感冒的时候最好好好休息，不进行太多运动。故选D。
(3)推理判断。根据文中 Where does our medicine come from A long time ago, people understood that some plants made them feel better. They ate certain parts of plants, 1ike the leaves, the fruit, or the seeds（籽）.For example, the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better.可知有些朱武本身就是一种药，故选A。
通读全文带着问题去文章中找寻答案。
17．（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
本文是一篇日记，记叙了作者在6月16号和朋友们去露营的一段经历。由于天气的原因，最后放弃了这次旅行，野营虽然不算成功，但作者从这次旅行中学到团队精神的重要性。
（1）细节理解题。本文是一篇日记，记叙了作者在6月16号和朋友们去露营。根据开头给出的时间（Saturday, June 16th），可知作者六月份去绿色自然公园露营。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段第2句“It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way.”可知他们迷路了。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段第2句“Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent.”可知Chris建议应该在雨中搭起帐篷。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第1段第1句“In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day.”可知，A正确；根据第2段第3句“Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella.”可知，B正确；根据第5段最后一句“We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.”可知C正确，根据第3段第2句“We ran about but we could find no place to hide.”可知他们无地方可躲藏，故D错误，选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段第2句“And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.”可知作者从这次旅行中学到团队精神的重要性。故选B。
考查阅读理解，注意根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，选出正确的选项。