2025 年中考英语专项训练（十三）
一、完形填空
A boy was one day sitting on the steps of a door. He had a stick in one hand, 1 in the
other hand a large piece of bread and butter, which somebody had kindly given him. While he was
eating it and singing a song happily, he saw a poor little dog quietly 2 not far from him. He
called out to it, “Come here, poor dog!”
Hearing this, the dog woke up, rose with its ears 3 and wagged (摇摆) its tail. Seeing
the boy eating, it came near him. The boy held out to it a piece of his bread and butter. As the dog
stretched (伸出) out its head to take the 4 , the boy quickly drew back his hand and hit it
5 on the nose. The poor do gran away, 6 loudly, while the cruel boy sat, laughing at the
trick he had done.
A gentleman, who was looking from a window on the other side of the street, saw what the
7 boy had done. Opening the street door, he called him to 8 over, at the same time 9
up one dollar between the finger and the thumb (大拇指).
“Would you like this ” said the gentleman.
“Yes, if you 10 , sir,” said the boy, smiling, and he quickly ran over to seize (抓) the
11 .
Just as the boy stretched out his hand, the gentleman hit 12 on the knee with an
umbrella. “Why did you do that ” shouted the boy angrily. He made a very 13 face and
cried, “I didn’t hurt you, nor ask you for money.”
“ 14 did you hurt that poor dog just now ” said the gentleman. “He didn’t hurt you, nor
ask you for your bread and butter. As you served it, I have served you. Now, remember it can feel as
well as you, and learn to behave 15 towards animals in the future.”
1．A．or B．if C．and D．so
2．A．sleeping B．running C．jumping D．dancing
3．A．down B．up C．off D．through
4．A．food B．hand C．boy D．door
5．A．gently B．slowly C．hardly D．hard
6．A．speaking B．laughing C．crying D．singing
7．A．cruel B．kind C．polite D．honest
8．A．go B．turn C．climb D．cross
9．A．picking B．holding C．putting D．getting
10．A．lend B．know C．please D．ask
11．A．finger B．bread C．butter D．money
12．A．himself B．him C．it D．itself
13．A．warm B．shy C．long D．sweet
14．A．Why B．When C．What D．Where
15．A．terribly B．luckily C．badly D．kindly
二、阅读理解
A
Qomolangma is the third mountain of the Himalayas, so it is called the Third God Mountain in
Tibetan language.
Qomolangma is very famous and it is higher than any other mountain in the world. Its newest
height is 8, 848.86 meters, which was announced on December 8th, 2020. At the height of 8, 000
meters, there is only 30% O2 and the human body can only stand this height for a few days, so it is
dangerous for humans to climb higher. But many climbers want to challenge themselves in the face
of difficulties. As Alan Arnette, a mountain climber from America, said “Climbing mountains drives
you to look deep inside yourself, and lets you find out whether you are healthy enough and strong
enough in mind when you want to stop.”
试卷第 1页，共 4页
It’s a good thing that Qomolangma gives people a chance to become strong-willed(意志坚强
的) when trying to achieve their dreams. ▲ because many people leave their waste behind, such
as water bottles and plastic bags. They cause the environmental pollution for Qomolangma. Many
local farmers said their sheep and cows would die after eating the plastic bags and it was too difficult
to clean them up. Luckily, many volunteers from all over the world came to Qomolangma to join in
the clean-up activity. A volunteer advised, “When climbing Qomolangma, mountain climbing lovers
should always take good care of themselves, and at the same time, take good care of Qomolangma.”
16．What’s the newest height of Qomolangma
A．8, 000 meters. B．8, 844. 43 meters.
C．8, 848. 86 meters. D．8, 848. 84 meters.
17．According to Alan’s words, ________ to climb mountains.
A．you had better forget B．you will be in great danger
C．you need to be healthy enough D．you’ll know better about yourself
18．Which can be the best sentence for ▲
A．However, these years, Qomolangma is in danger
B．Climbers are easy to fall down on the mountain
C．It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top
D．But it shows that humans can sometimes be stronger
19．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3
A．Local farmers. B．Cows and sheep.
C．Plastic bags. D．Water bottles.
20．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Qomolangma. B．Climbers. C．Himalayas. D．Tibetan Language.
B
On Thursday, Uncle Max called Tom, “Tom, I was wondering if you’d like to go camping with
me this weekend.”
Tom said, “I’m not sure, Uncle Max. Why do you want to go camping ”
“Well, I am going to write a story about endangered animals for the paper. I think it will help
with my writing if I go up to the mountains. I just won’t get a feel for nature if I stay in my apartment
in the city.”
“Sure, I’ll go with you,” Tom said, “Don’t forget your camera.”
“I won’t.” Uncle Max smiled.
On Saturday morning, Uncle Max and Tom got an early start. After they put up the tent, they
sat down to relax. “It seems hard to believe that animals could be in danger in place as beautiful as
this,” Tom said.
“You’re right,” Uncle Max said. “That’s why my story is so important. In the past,
uncontrolled hunting (捕猎) was the main reason for animal extinction (灭绝). But now, many wild
animals in our country are protected by laws. These laws limit hunting.”
“Why are some animals in danger now ” Tom asked.
“Some of their homes are destroyed (破坏 ) by pollution. Also, the land is used for homes,
farms, and highways. That leaves fewer places for animals to live. So some land has to be left as
national parks for wildlife,” said Uncle Max.
“I’m glad you invited me,” Tom said. “I just didn’t know how much animals depend on us. I
think your story will help all of us.”
21．Why did Uncle Max go camping ________
A．To relax. B．To exercise.
C．To help with his writing. D．To take photos of nature.
22．What does the underlined word “limit” in Paragraph 7 mean in Chinese ________
A．限制 B．接受 C．解决 D．鼓励
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23．In Uncle Max’s opinion, why are some animals in danger now ________
A．Because people hunt them a lot. B．Because they can’t find enough food.
C．Because their health is destroyed by pollution.
D．Because there are fewer places for them to live.
24．What did Tom think of the story Uncle Max would write ________
A．Perfect. B．Helpful. C．Successful. D．Humorous.
25．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this article ________
A．To show how to write a story. B．To tell how to build national parks.
C．To advise people to go camping on weekends.
D．To encourage us to protect endangered animals.
C
Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His
parents always had two jobs to make ends meet.
As a boy, Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He called her "Nike" because
she wore Nike shoes. The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a
cleaner, too. "Well, it's good if you want to be a cleaner," Nike told little Guana. "But make sure you
go to college."
Guana also looked up to the principal (校长) of his school. The school leader told the boy that
his job was to help students and teachers. "Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you're doing,"
Guana told him. "Well, if you stick to your dream, you will," the principal replied.
And Guana really got there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three years ago,
he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools to pay for his
college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school
safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years.
Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps students from poor
families and shows respect (尊重 ) for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to
school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.
26．Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he ______.
A．was good at cleaning B．admired the cleaner "Nike" a lot
C．needed to support his poor family D．had to pay for his college education
27．Guana became a school safety monitor ______.
A．when he was nineteen B．after he worked as a teacher
C．as soon as he got enough money D．before he was named principal
28．The underlined phrase got there is closest in meaning to _____.
A．went back to "Nike" B．entered a college
C．realized one's dream D．became well-known
29．According to the writer, _____.
A．Guana should have been named principal earlier
B．a boy from a poor family can have a bright future
C．a cleaner is more important than a college student
D．the cleaners and the drivers should get more respect
30．What would be another title for this passage
A．From Cleaner to Leader B．Different Jobs
C．From Failure to Success D．Relationship Works
三、短文填空
(一)
In the sea there are many islands. In its warm waters there are some little ones. We call them
coral（珊瑚）islands.
31 coral island looks very nice. It looks 32 a ring of land with trees, grass,
试卷第 3页，共 4页
and flowers on it. One part 33 the ring is open to the water.
If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers. If you
look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. A very small sea animal 34
（live）in each of these holes. These sea animals make the coral.
They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew 35 （high）and
higher. At last it grew out of the water. Then the sea brought to it small trees and 36
（anything）else. After some years, these things 37 （change）into earth. Sometimes the
wind brought seed（s 种子）to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island.
The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all over the island. In a few more years there
were trees 38 （grow）there.
So you see these islands were 39 （build）little by little. The workers were very small.
Don’t they teach us a lesson Can you think 40 the lesson is
(二)
Born in 1037, Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty. He left his hometown for the
capital city 41 the age of 19. And one year later, he became famous because of his excellent
performance in the examinations held by the emperor.
During his lifetime, Su Shi created many wonderful works. One of 42 (famous) poems
wasTune：Prelude to Water Melody(《水调歌头》). It 43 (write) in 1076 when Su Shi worked
in Mizhou. It was the Mid-Autumn Festival. Su Shi missed his brother very much 44 he hadn’t
seen him for seven years. He wrote this poem 45 (express) how he expected to see his brother
again. In the poem, he wished that they both and all people would have long lives and be able to
share the bright round moon even if they were far away.
As 46 officer, Su Shi did many good things for people. When he was the officer in
Hangzhou, he organized people to rebuild the West Lake. He even built a long bank with six bridges
by 47 (use) the earth from the lake. People called the bank “Su Bank” in memory of 48
(he).
In the hearts of Chinese people, Su Shi was a great poet and officer. 49 (actual), he was
also a good cook. “Dongpo Pork” is even named after him. The 50 (place) he went to and
the things he did are still popular topics for today’s Chinese people. He will always be remembered.
(三)
Are you tired after studying hard American country music will take you away from all the
stress for 51 while.
Country is simple music from the 52 (south) states of America. A country music
singer stands on stage and sings, sharing 53 (he) feelings with the audience(观众) through
his music. It was the traditional music of the American countryside. Many country music songs are
about belonging to a group, the lives of farmers. They remind us that the best things in life are free—
54 (laugh), friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.
At 55 (one), people played the music only at family parties. But it soon became
more popular. 56 the 1920s, country songs were played on the radio and were made into
records. When people moved to towns and cities looking for work, they took their music with them.
Country music became popular across America. People in many parts of the world also like country
music, because everyone can understand 57 the music is about.
In recent years, many musicians have made country music a little different from the one in the
past. These changes make the songs sound even 58 (good). I 59 (be) a fan of
American country music since I was 12 years old. It makes me feel quiet and relaxed. My favorite
musician is Garth Brooks, who is one of the most successful 60 (musician) in American
history. I hope to see him sing live one day.
试卷第 4页，共 4页2025年中考英语专项训练（十三）解析版
一、完形填空
A boy was one day sitting on the steps of a door. He had a stick in one hand, 1 in the other hand a large piece of bread and butter, which somebody had kindly given him. While he was eating it and singing a song happily, he saw a poor little dog quietly 2 not far from him. He called out to it, “Come here, poor dog!”
Hearing this, the dog woke up, rose with its ears 3 and wagged (摇摆) its tail. Seeing the boy eating, it came near him. The boy held out to it a piece of his bread and butter. As the dog stretched (伸出) out its head to take the 4 , the boy quickly drew back his hand and hit it 5 on the nose. The poor do gran away, 6 loudly, while the cruel boy sat, laughing at the trick he had done.
A gentleman, who was looking from a window on the other side of the street, saw what the 7 boy had done. Opening the street door, he called him to 8 over, at the same time 9 up one dollar between the finger and the thumb (大拇指).
“Would you like this ” said the gentleman.
“Yes, if you 10 , sir,” said the boy, smiling, and he quickly ran over to seize (抓) the 11 .
Just as the boy stretched out his hand, the gentleman hit 12 on the knee with an umbrella. “Why did you do that ” shouted the boy angrily. He made a very 13 face and cried, “I didn’t hurt you, nor ask you for money.”
“ 14 did you hurt that poor dog just now ” said the gentleman. “He didn’t hurt you, nor ask you for your bread and butter. As you served it, I have served you. Now, remember it can feel as well as you, and learn to behave 15 towards animals in the future.”
1．A．or B．if C．and D．so
2．A．sleeping B．running C．jumping D．dancing
3．A．down B．up C．off D．through
4．A．food B．hand C．boy D．door
5．A．gently B．slowly C．hardly D．hard
6．A．speaking B．laughing C．crying D．singing
7．A．cruel B．kind C．polite D．honest
8．A．go B．turn C．climb D．cross
9．A．picking B．holding C．putting D．getting
10．A．lend B．know C．please D．ask
11．A．finger B．bread C．butter D．money
12．A．himself B．him C．it D．itself
13．A．warm B．shy C．long D．sweet
14．A．Why B．When C．What D．Where
15．A．terribly B．luckily C．badly D．kindly
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D
【分析】文章主要讲述了一个小男孩装作要喂小狗，但却戏弄了它。住在街对面的一位男士看到了这一切，用同样的方法对待了这个男孩，教育他以后要友好地对待小动物。
1．句意：他一只手拿着一根棍子，另一只手拿着一大块面包和黄油。
or或者；if如果；and和；so因此；空格前后两句是并列关系，应用and连接，故选C。
2．句意：当他快乐地吃着它，唱着歌的时候，他看见一只可怜的小狗在离他不远的地方静静地睡觉。
sleeping睡觉；running跑；jumping跳；dancing跳舞；根据“Hearing this, the dog woke up, rose with its ears”可知，狗在睡觉，故选A。
3．句意：听到这话，狗醒了，竖起耳朵站起来摇着尾巴。
down向下；up向上；off离开；through穿过；根据“rose with its ears”可知，竖起耳朵应该是向上，故选B。
4．句意：当狗伸出头去拿食物时，男孩很快缩回他的手，狠狠地打在它的鼻子上。
food食物；hand手；boy男孩；door门；根据“The boy held out to it a piece of his bread and butter.”可知，狗是准备去拿男孩手里的食物，故选A。
5．句意：当狗伸出头去拿食物时，男孩很快缩回他的手，狠狠地打在它的鼻子上。
gently轻轻地；slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不；hard猛烈地；根据“The poor do gran away...loudly”可知，应该是小男孩用力地打狗的鼻子，故选D。
6．句意：可怜的狗跑了，大声地吠着，而那个残忍的男孩坐在那里，嘲笑他所做的恶作剧。
speaking讲；laughing笑；crying哭；singing唱；根据“the boy quickly drew back his hand and hit it...on the nose.”可知，狗被敲鼻子后，应该是大声叫。故选C。
7．句意：一位绅士从街对面的窗户望去，看到了那个残忍的男孩所做的一切。
cruel残酷的；kind善良的；polite礼貌的；honest诚实的；根据“The boy held out to it a piece of his bread and butter…on the nose.”可知，绅士看到了男孩捉弄狗打狗的残忍的行为，故选A。
8．句意：他打开临街的门，叫他过去，同时用手指和拇指夹着一美元。
go去；turn变成；climb爬；cross穿过；根据“Opening the street door, he called him”可知，此处指的是叫男孩过去，cross over“穿过”，是固定短语，故选D。
9．句意：他打开临街的门，叫他过去，同时用手指和拇指夹着一美元。
picking捡起；holding拿；putting放；getting得到；根据“one dollar between the finger and the thumb.”可知，此处表达的是举着一美元，hold up“举起，抬起”，故选B。
10．句意：“是的，如果您愿意的话，先生，”男孩笑着说。
lend借出；know知道；please请，高兴，喜欢；ask问；此处表达的是“如果你愿意”，英语表达为if you please，故选C。
11．句意：他很快跑过去抓钱。
finger手指；bread面包；butter黄油；money钱；根据“one dollar between the finger and the thumb”可知，应该是去抓钱，故选D。
12．句意：就在男孩伸出手的时候，那位先生用雨伞打了他的膝盖。
himself他自己；him他；it它；itself它自己；根据“Just as the boy stretched out his hand”可知，绅士用伞打小男孩的膝盖，空处作宾语，应用宾格him，故选B。
13．句意：他闷闷不乐地哭着说：“我没有伤害你，也没有向你要钱。”
warm温暖的；shy害羞的；long长的；sweet甜的；根据“the gentleman hit...on the knee with an umbrella.”可知，小男孩挨打了，这里应该是不开心，long face“闷闷不乐”，故选C。
14．句意：你刚才为什么伤害那只可怜的狗？
Why为什么；When何时；What什么；Where哪里；根据“...did you hurt that poor dog just now ”可知，绅士问男孩为什么要伤害那条狗，故选A。
15．句意：记住，它和你一样有感觉，以后要学会善待动物。
terribly糟糕地；luckily幸运地；badly坏地；kindly善良地；根据“remember it can feel as well as you”可知，绅士是告诉小男孩将来要对动物友好。故选D。
二、阅读理解
Qomolangma is the third mountain of the Himalayas, so it is called the Third God Mountain in Tibetan language.
Qomolangma is very famous and it is higher than any other mountain in the world. Its newest height is 8, 848.86 meters, which was announced on December 8th, 2020. At the height of 8, 000 meters, there is only 30% O2 and the human body can only stand this height for a few days, so it is dangerous for humans to climb higher. But many climbers want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. As Alan Arnette, a mountain climber from America, said “Climbing mountains drives you to look deep inside yourself, and lets you find out whether you are healthy enough and strong enough in mind when you want to stop.”
It’s a good thing that Qomolangma gives people a chance to become strong-willed(意志坚强的) when trying to achieve their dreams. ▲ because many people leave their waste behind, such as water bottles and plastic bags. They cause the environmental pollution for Qomolangma. Many local farmers said their sheep and cows would die after eating the plastic bags and it was too difficult to clean them up. Luckily, many volunteers from all over the world came to Qomolangma to join in the clean-up activity. A volunteer advised, “When climbing Qomolangma, mountain climbing lovers should always take good care of themselves, and at the same time, take good care of Qomolangma.”
16．What’s the newest height of Qomolangma
A．8, 000 meters. B．8, 844. 43 meters. C．8, 848. 86 meters. D．8, 848. 84 meters.
17．According to Alan’s words, ________ to climb mountains.
A．you had better forget B．you will be in great danger
C．you need to be healthy enough D．you’ll know better about yourself
18．Which can be the best sentence for ▲
A．However, these years, Qomolangma is in danger
B．Climbers are easy to fall down on the mountain
C．It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top
D．But it shows that humans can sometimes be stronger
19．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3
A．Local farmers. B．Cows and sheep. C．Plastic bags. D．Water bottles.
20．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Qomolangma. B．Climbers. C．Himalayas. D．Tibetan Language.
【答案】16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰，并告诉我们要照顾好珠穆朗玛峰。
16．细节理解题。根据原文“Its newest height is 8, 848.86 meters, which was announced on December 8th, 2020”可知, 珠穆朗玛峰的最新高度是8848. 86米。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“As Alan Arnette, a mountain climber from America, said “Climbing mountains drives you to look deep inside yourself, and lets you find out whether you are healthy enough and strong enough in mind when you want to stop.””可知，爬山会让你更了解自己。故选D。
18．词句猜测题。根据下文“because many people leave their waste behind, such as water bottles and plastic bags”可知，此处在讲这些年来，珠穆朗玛峰正处于危险之中。故选A。
19．词句猜测题。根据原文“They cause the environmental pollution for Qomolangma. Many local farmers said their sheep and cows would die after eating the plastic bags and it was too difficult to clean them up”可知，此处“them”指的是“塑料袋”。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。根据原文“Qomolangma is the third mountain of the Himalayas, so it is called the Third God Mountain in Tibetan language”可知，本文主要介绍珠穆朗玛峰。故选A。
On Thursday, Uncle Max called Tom, “Tom, I was wondering if you’d like to go camping with me this weekend.”
Tom said, “I’m not sure, Uncle Max. Why do you want to go camping ”
“Well, I am going to write a story about endangered animals for the paper. I think it will help with my writing if I go up to the mountains. I just won’t get a feel for nature if I stay in my apartment in the city.”
“Sure, I’ll go with you,” Tom said, “Don’t forget your camera.”
“I won’t.” Uncle Max smiled.
On Saturday morning, Uncle Max and Tom got an early start. After they put up the tent, they sat down to relax. “It seems hard to believe that animals could be in danger in place as beautiful as this,” Tom said.
“You’re right,” Uncle Max said. “That’s why my story is so important. In the past, uncontrolled hunting (捕猎) was the main reason for animal extinction (灭绝). But now, many wild animals in our country are protected by laws. These laws limit hunting.”
“Why are some animals in danger now ” Tom asked.
“Some of their homes are destroyed (破坏) by pollution. Also, the land is used for homes, farms, and highways. That leaves fewer places for animals to live. So some land has to be left as national parks for wildlife,” said Uncle Max.
“I’m glad you invited me,” Tom said. “I just didn’t know how much animals depend on us. I think your story will help all of us.”
21．Why did Uncle Max go camping ________
A．To relax. B．To exercise. C．To help with his writing. D．To take photos of nature.
22．What does the underlined word “limit” in Paragraph 7 mean in Chinese ________
A．限制 B．接受 C．解决 D．鼓励
23．In Uncle Max’s opinion, why are some animals in danger now ________
A．Because people hunt them a lot. B．Because they can’t find enough food.
C．Because their health is destroyed by pollution. D．Because there are fewer places for them to live.
24．What did Tom think of the story Uncle Max would write ________
A．Perfect. B．Helpful. C．Successful. D．Humorous.
25．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this article ________
A．To show how to write a story. B．To tell how to build national parks.
C．To advise people to go camping on weekends. D．To encourage us to protect endangered animals.
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Uncle Max要完成一篇关于濒临灭绝动物的论文，邀请Tom一起去露营，在露营的过程中他给Tom讲述了现今一些动物濒临灭绝的原因的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Well, I am going to write a story about endangered animals for the paper”可知，Uncle Max需要写作，所以他要去露营，故选C。
22．词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第四段中的“But now, many wild animals in our country are protected by laws. These laws limit hunting”可知，但是现在，许多野生动物在我国受到法律保护，这些法律……了狩猎，推知“limit”是“限制”的意思，故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Some of their homes are destroyed (破坏) by pollution. Also, the land is used for homes, farms, and highways. That leaves fewer places for animals to live”可推知，因为一些动物的居住地越来越少，所以它们处于危险之中，故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“I think your story will help all of us”可推知，他认为叔叔的书有帮助的。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Uncle Max要完成一篇关于濒临灭绝动物的论文，邀请Tom一起去露营，在露营的过程中他给Tom讲述了现今一些动物濒临灭绝的原因，文章借此呼吁人们重视濒临灭绝的动物的生存环境并保护它们。故选D。
Hope Matters
Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet.
As a boy, Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He called her "Nike" because she wore Nike shoes. The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. "Well, it's good if you want to be a cleaner," Nike told little Guana. "But make sure you go to college."
Guana also looked up to the principal (校长) of his school. The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. "Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you're doing," Guana told him. "Well, if you stick to your dream, you will," the principal replied.
And Guana really got there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years.
Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps students from poor families and shows respect (尊重) for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.
26．Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he ______.
A．was good at cleaning B．admired the cleaner "Nike" a lot
C．needed to support his poor family D．had to pay for his college education
27．Guana became a school safety monitor ______.
A．when he was nineteen B．after he worked as a teacher
C．as soon as he got enough money D．before he was named principal
28．The underlined phrase got there is closest in meaning to _____.
A．went back to "Nike" B．entered a college
C．realized one's dream D．became well-known
29．According to the writer, _____.
A．Guana should have been named principal earlier
B．a boy from a poor family can have a bright future
C．a cleaner is more important than a college student
D．the cleaners and the drivers should get more respect
30．What would be another title for this passage
A．From Cleaner to Leader B．Different Jobs
C．From Failure to Success D．Relationship Works
【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A
【分析】本文讲述了来自贫困家庭的Guana通过自己坚持不懈的努力，以及不怕苦不怕累的精神，一步一步实现自己的梦想，他成功后并没有忘本，继续帮助贫困家庭的学生，并尊重学校里的每一位员工。
26．细节理解题。根据The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too，可知，Guana羡慕Nike可以把每样事物打扫得很干净，所以他也想成为一名清洁工。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years. Now, as a principal…可知，他先是努力成为一名学校安全监察员，然后做了四年的教师，现在是一名校长，由此可知，他成为安全监察员是在被任命为校长之前。故选D。
28．词句猜测题。went back to "Nike"回到Nike身边；entered a college进入大学；realized one's dream实现某个人的梦想；became well-known变得出名。根据He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too…Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you're doing及Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools…Now, as a principal，可知，多年以前Guana想成为一名清洁工和校长，经过坚持不懈的努力，他实现了自己的梦想，先是成为清洁工来支付自己的大学费用，现在已成为一名校长，所以get there表示“实现了自己的梦想”，结合所给选项，与C选项词义相符。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet及He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor，可知，Guana来自一个贫困的家庭，他的父母做两份工作来养家，在这样的耳目渲染下，长大后他也不怕累不怕辛苦，在三个学校做清洁工来支付自己的大学费用，并经过自己坚持不懈的努力，一步步实现自己的梦想。由此可见，通过这篇文章我们可以看出，一个来自贫苦家庭的孩子会有一个光明的未来，故选B。
30．最佳标题。通读全文，可知，本文讲述了来自贫困家庭的Guana通过自己的努力，先是做清洁工支付自己的大学费用，再到最后被任命为学校的校长，一步步实现了自己的梦想。所以最适合文本的标题是“从清洁工到领导”。故选A。
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In the sea there are many islands. In its warm waters there are some little ones. We call them coral（珊瑚）islands.
31 coral island looks very nice. It looks 32 a ring of land with trees, grass, and flowers on it. One part 33 the ring is open to the water.
If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers. If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. A very small sea animal 34 （live）in each of these holes. These sea animals make the coral.
They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew 35 （high）and higher. At last it grew out of the water. Then the sea brought to it small trees and 36 （anything）else. After some years, these things 37 （change）into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds（种子）to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island. The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all over the island. In a few more years there were trees 38 （grow）there.
So you see these islands were 39 （build）little by little. The workers were very small. Don’t they teach us a lesson Can you think 40 the lesson is
【答案】
31．A 32．like 33．of 34．lives 35．higher 36．something 37．changed 38．growing 39．built 40．what
【解析】本文主要介绍了珊瑚岛的形成，作者通过这个有感而发，想告诉读者平凡的人也可以做不平凡的事。
31．句意：珊瑚岛看起来很漂亮。此处表泛指，且coral是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填A。
32．句意：它看起来像一个土地环，上面有树、草和花。根据“It looks … a ring of land with trees, grass, and flowers on it”可知，此处look like表示“看起来像”，故填like。
33．句意：环的一部分是向水开放的。根据“One part … the ring is open to the water”可知，此处用one part of表示“……的一部分”，故填of。
34．句意：一种非常小的海洋动物生活在这些洞里。句子是一般现在时，主语animal是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填lives。
35．句意：年复一年，珊瑚长得越来越高。固定搭配：比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”，修饰动词grew，用副词的比较级，故填higher。
36．句意：然后大海给它带来了小树和其他一些东西。anything用于否定句和疑问句，此句是肯定句，应填something，故填something。
37．句意：几年之后，这些东西变成了地球。描述过去的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填changed。
38．句意：又过了几年，那里长出了树。固定搭配：there be sth doing sth“有……正在做……”，用现在分词作定语，故填growing。
39．句意：这些岛屿是一点一点建造起来的。主语islands与谓语动词build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done的结构，此空应填过去分词，故填built。
40．句意：你能想到教训是什么吗？此句是宾语从句，此空在从句作表语，用引导词what引导宾语从句，故填what。
根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空,或在横线上填入一个合适的词,使短文语义通顺、语法完整。
Born in 1037, Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty. He left his hometown for the capital city 41 the age of 19. And one year later, he became famous because of his excellent performance in the examinations held by the emperor.
During his lifetime, Su Shi created many wonderful works. One of 42 (famous) poems wasTune：Prelude to Water Melody(《水调歌头》). It 43 (write) in 1076 when Su Shi worked in Mizhou. It was the Mid-Autumn Festival. Su Shi missed his brother very much 44 he hadn’t seen him for seven years. He wrote this poem 45 (express) how he expected to see his brother again. In the poem, he wished that they both and all people would have long lives and be able to share the bright round moon even if they were far away.
As 46 officer, Su Shi did many good things for people. When he was the officer in Hangzhou, he organized people to rebuild the West Lake. He even built a long bank with six bridges by 47 (use) the earth from the lake. People called the bank “Su Bank” in memory of 48 (he).
In the hearts of Chinese people, Su Shi was a great poet and officer. 49 (actual), he was also a good cook. “Dongpo Pork” is even named after him. The 50 (place) he went to and the things he did are still popular topics for today’s Chinese people. He will always be remembered.
【答案】
41．at 42．the most famous 43．was written 44．because 45．to express 46．an 47．using 48．him 49．Actually 50．places
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了伟大的诗人苏轼的一生。
41．句意：他在19岁时离开家乡去了京城。at the age of...“在……岁时”。故填at。
42．句意：最著名的诗歌之一是《水调歌头》。此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填the most famous。
43．句意：它是苏轼1076年在密州工作时所写。此处主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。时态是一般过去时，it+was+过去分词。故填was written。
44．句意：苏轼非常想念他的哥哥，因为他已经七年没见过他了。根据“he hadn’t seen him for seven years（他有七年没见过他了）”可推测这是苏轼非常想念他哥哥的原因， because可用于引导原因状语从句。故填because。
45．句意：他写这首诗是为了表达他多么希望再次见到他的兄弟。根据句意可知，此处用不定式表目的。故填to express。
46．句意：作为一名官员，苏轼为人们做了很多好事。此处表示泛指，一个。officer发音以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
47．句意：他甚至用湖里的泥巴建造了一条由六座桥组成的长堤。介词后接动词的动名词形式。故填using。
48．句意：人们称这个堤岸为“苏东坡”来纪念他。根据介词后接代词宾格形式，可知此处要填代词he的宾格。故填him。
49．句意：事实上，他也是一个好厨师。分析句子结构可知此处应是副词，用来修饰整个句子，句子首字母大写。故填Actually。
50．句意：他去过的地方、做过的事情至今仍是中国人津津乐道的话题。根据“he went to”可知，此处是指他去过的地方，应用复数形式。故填places。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you tired after studying hard American country music will take you away from all the stress for 51 while.
Country is simple music from the 52 (south) states of America. A country music singer stands on stage and sings, sharing 53 (he) feelings with the audience(观众) through his music. It was the traditional music of the American countryside. Many country music songs are about belonging to a group, the lives of farmers. They remind us that the best things in life are free— 54 (laugh), friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.
At 55 (one), people played the music only at family parties. But it soon became more popular. 56 the 1920s, country songs were played on the radio and were made into records. When people moved to towns and cities looking for work, they took their music with them. Country music became popular across America. People in many parts of the world also like country music, because everyone can understand 57 the music is about.
In recent years, many musicians have made country music a little different from the one in the past. These changes make the songs sound even 58 (good). I 59 (be) a fan of American country music since I was 12 years old. It makes me feel quiet and relaxed. My favorite musician is Garth Brooks, who is one of the most successful 60 (musician) in American history. I hope to see him sing live one day.
【答案】
51．a 52．southern 53．his 54．laughter 55．first 56．In 57．what 58．better 59．have been 60．musicians
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的乡村音乐及其发展和变化。
51．句意：美国乡村音乐会让你暂时摆脱所有的压力。for a while“暂时”，固定短语，故填a。
52．句意：乡村音乐是来自美国南部各州的简单音乐。此处作定语修饰states，用形容词形式，故填southern。
53．句意：一位乡村音乐歌手站在舞台上唱歌，通过他的音乐与观众分享他的感受。此处作定语修饰feelings，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填his。
54．句意：它们提醒我们，生活中最美好的东西是自由的——笑声、朋友、家庭、大自然和乡村的美景。此处与“friends, family, beauty”并列，用名词形式，故填laughter。
55．句意：起初，人们只在家庭聚会上播放音乐。at first“起初”，固定短语，故填first。
56．句意：20世纪20年代，乡村歌曲在广播中播放，并被制成唱片。in the 1920s“在20世纪20年代”，故填In。
57．句意：世界上许多地方的人们也喜欢乡村音乐，因为每个人都能理解这种音乐是关于什么的。根据“because everyone can understand...the music is about”可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词作about的宾语，用what连接，故填what。
58．句意：这些变化使歌曲听起来更好。even修饰形容词比较级，故填better。
59．句意：我从12岁起就是美国乡村音乐的粉丝。根据“since I was 12 years old”可知，此处是现在完成时，主语是I，故填have been。
60．句意：我最喜欢的音乐家是Garth Brooks，他是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。根据“who is one of the most successful...”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填musicians。
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