2025 年中考英语专项训练（十四）
一、完形填空
Singapore is a good place for kids to spend vacations. You are sure to have a good time there
1 there’re lots of places to go and activities to do. Here are my suggestions(建议).Gardens and
Parks
Singapore has a number of 2 and gardens where kids can go and have fun. 3 to
parks is a good way for us to get close to nature and 4 about nature. And Singapore is also
5 Bukit Timah Nature Reserve because it is one of the only two cities in the world which keep
rainforests(热带雨林).
Most kids love to watch 6 . They can get a good chance to see different kinds of birds 7
visiting Jurong Bird Park. Butterfly Park gives kids a chance to 8 more than fifty kinds of
butterflies.Night Safari
Night Safari is a place where kids can 9 fun contacting with most wild animals. Kids can get
extremely(极度) 10 there.Underwater World
Underwater World is 11 place of interest for kids to 12 the pink Indo-Pacific
humpback(驼背) dolphins. It is really exciting to watch all those creatures so closely 13 a glass
tunnel(隧道).
Kids have no time to get 14 in Singapore. Don’t 15 . Pack your backpack(背包) and
go!
1．A．because B．so C．but D．though
2．A．shops B．zoos C．parks D．mountains
3．A．Go B．Going C．Goes D．Went
4．A．teach B．learn C．go D．come
5．A．full of B．crazy about C．famous for D．popular with
6．A．monkeys B．dolphins C．tigers D．birds
7．A．until B．before C．while D．after
8．A．catch B．raise C．make D．watch
9．A．like B．create C．have D．do
10．A．tired B．amazing C．excited D．interesting
11．A．another B．other C．others D．the other
12．A．draw B．eat C．reach D．meet
13．A．across B．in C．by D．through
14．A．surprised B．interested C．bored D．angry
15．A．come B．wait C．hurry D．stop
二、阅读理解
A
Emma has just finished traveling by herself in Europe. Are you interested in her journey Let’s
read some of her travel diaries.
Emma
June 12 at 19:35·New York
I’m so excited, also a little nervous! I will be off on a trip by myself. Yes! Alone! I am
feeling so brave and can’t wait to start. I am going to Europe to see some cities I really want to
visit. It is great because I can choose what I want to do in each city. I am going to travel by train in
Europe.
Emma
June15 at 15:30·Salzburg
Now I am in Salzburg, Austria. The quiet hills of Austria are great places to relax. The movie
The Sound of Music was filmed around this area. I can enjoy the view of the mountains and the
river from my hotel window. Mozart, the famous musician, was from here. So there are many
classical concerts here.
试卷第 1页，共 4页
Emma
June 17 at 8:15·Amsterdam .
The train ride to Amsterdam was a long one. It gave me time to write some postcards to send
back home. Amsterdam is a fun city, full of friendly locals and travelers. I spent the whole day
visiting the art museums here. The museums are historic and filled with beautiful art. I also took a
boat ride along the river.
Emma
June 19 at 21:20 Copenhagen
Traveling by myself, I have been very careful to keep safe. Luckily, I am in Copenhagen,
Denmark, and people tell me that it is one of the safest places in the world. There is very little
crime here. Andersen, a famous writer of children’s books, once lived in this city. I bought two of
his fairy tale books.
16．Emma was in New York on ________.
A．June 12 B．June 15 C．June 17 D．June 19
17．Emma was looking forward to this travel because ________.
A．she was traveling with her friends B．she had never taken a train ride before
C．she could do anything she liked during the trip D．she hoped to keep herself away from the
busy life
18．From the passage, we can know Salzburg is a great place for ________.
A．watching famous movies B．enjoying beautiful view and classical music
C．visiting history museums D．buying children's books
19．In Amsterdam, Emma ________.
A．traveled along the river in a boat B．climbed the beautiful mountains
C．wrote some postcards in her hotel D．went to Andersen’s old house
20．Emma thought it was safe in Copenhagen because ________.
A．she lived in her friend’s house B．she didn’t take any money with her
C．all the people in this city were kindD．there was very little crime there
B
Clothes Donation (捐赠) Box
Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood If not, you can
do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend (趋势) in Urumqi.
“From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know, we
teenagers are growing fast. I think it’s a good way to help others.” Lin Tao, a junior student says.
“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I’ll put
them into the donation box.” Miss Li, a pretty young lady says.
“That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear
them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.” Mrs. Wang, an old woman says,
“Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.”
However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, a
UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the results:
◆ The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away
clothes.
◆ Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing
them.
◆ Some communities set the box in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it.
◆ Many clothes are too old and shabby (破烂的).
“What’s worse,” one of the staff in a community added, “We quite often see people throw
rubbish into the box when they pass by. We’ve tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been
the most serious problem since we set the box.”
In order to make the donation box work in an efficient (有效的) way, our government is taking
action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to
take the clothes away.
试卷第 2页，共 4页
21．Miss Li gives away her clothes because ________.
A．her clothes are out of style B．her mother clears out her clothes
C．she is growing too fast D．she wants to make something
22．The reporter from UTV has collected ________.
A．4 problems B．5 problems C．6 problems D．7 problems
23．All the problems about the donation box are included EXCEPT ________.
A．there’s no more room for people to donate clothes
B．people choose unsuitable places to set the box
C．sometimes the box is broken by someone
D．the clothes in the box are too old and shabby
24．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A．the clothes donation boxes B．the old people
C．handbags and pencil cases D．some clothes in the box
25．We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________.
A．the clothes donation will be better-organized to help donators and people in need
B．the clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of serious problems
C．the clothes donation can prevent some girls from wearing clothes that are out of style
D．the clothes donation gives the traders a good idea to sell old clothes for making money
C
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the
plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get
the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away
every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were
925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million
children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that
they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong,
a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son.
Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food Here are some tips:
1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat
all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and
fruit.
26．How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program
A．200 million. B．Six million. C．925 million. D．625 million.
27．What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story
A．Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.
B．Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.
C．Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.
D．Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food.
28．The underlined word “leftover” means _________ in Chinese.
A．过期的 B．剩余的 C．腐烂的 D．难吃的
29．According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because __________.
A．food comes from very hard work B．six million children die of hunger every day
C．there is enough food to feed all the people D．Chinese are hospitable and generous
30．Which of the following is a good way to save food
A．Ordering more than you need at a restaurant. B．Taking home restaurant leftovers.
C．Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.
试卷第 3页，共 4页
D．Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy.
三、短文填空
(一)
What do your family usually do in your free time My family 31 (most) go to the
amusement park. There is 32 amusement park in the center of my city. I think it is
wonderful and exciting.
I 33 (visit) the amusement park with my parents this spring. I remember it was a
sunny day. A long line of people were 34 (wait) to buy tickets. Most people brought
35 (camera) with them because they wanted to take some photos. Inside the amusement park
36 (be) many wonderful rides such as water rides, a roller coaster (过山车) and sightseeing
trains. My parents liked sightseeing trains that 37 (carry) passengers around the
amusement park. They felt very relaxed. I liked water rides. You can’t imagine how excited you feel
until you travel through the water. The roller coaster was very popular 38 adults and kids.
A lot of people wanted to get on, 39 some of them couldn’t stand up after getting off the
roller coaster!
We had a happy day and I would love to visit the amusement park again. It is really a perfect
place to spend 40 (you) day with your family. So, just go.
(二)
Have you ever been to Hong Kong I’ve been there 41 (two). I think it’s a fantastic
place for you 42 (take) a vacation. Why On the one hand, people speak Chinese in Hong
Kong, so you don’t need to fear that you will have problems communicating with people there. You
can 43 (simple) speak Chinese most of the time. On the other hand, Hong Kong is
44 English speaking city, too. So it’s also a wonderful place to practice 45 (speak)
English.
In Hong Kong, there is a famous theme park for both 46 (child) and adults. That is
Disneyland. In the amusement park, you can play games 47 Disney characters like
Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. You can take photos with 48 (they).
You can also take a ride on the boat for several days. If you’re 49 (interest) in
delicious food, you can eat with Mickey Mouse in the restaurant.
There 50 so much fun in Hong Kong. I’m looking forward to going there again!
(三)
Have you ever visited Longmen Grottoes（龙门石窟）or Yungang Grottoes Around 1, 800
years ago, Chinese artists 51 （create）grotto statue（s 雕像）in mountains. Over the years, these
statues have been through earthquakes, floods and wars. Now 52 the 21st century,
however, they are facing much 53 （big）problems. Too many tourists go to visit those
grottoes every year and this 54 （certain）does harm to the grotto statues. Do you know
how
According to a study, the CO2 that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic（酸性的）.
Also, visitors bring in microorganisms（微生物） . Because of these, the grotto statues are in a
55 （danger）situation.
Behaving（表现）badly can cause harm to the grotto statues as well. Too many visitors touch
the grotto statues and cause 56 （they）surfaces to change color.
When we visit the grottoes, we can often see a sign saying, “No Flash!” or “No Photos!”. This
is 57 the strong light can be bad for the statues, especially those with color. The light can
make it easy for them to lose their color.
58 （protect）those ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the workers who
take care of those grottoes to control 59 number of visitors. And tourists are encouraged
to book（预定） 60 （ticket）on the Internet and stay away from busy hours when visiting.
试卷第 4页，共 4页2025年中考英语专项训练（十四）解析版
一、完形填空
Singapore is a good place for kids to spend vacations. You are sure to have a good time there 1 there’re lots of places to go and activities to do. Here are my suggestions(建议).Gardens and Parks
Singapore has a number of 2 and gardens where kids can go and have fun. 3 to parks is a good way for us to get close to nature and 4 about nature. And Singapore is also 5 Bukit Timah Nature Reserve because it is one of the only two cities in the world which keep rainforests(热带雨林).
Most kids love to watch 6 . They can get a good chance to see different kinds of birds 7 visiting Jurong Bird Park. Butterfly Park gives kids a chance to 8 more than fifty kinds of butterflies.Night Safari
Night Safari is a place where kids can 9 fun contacting with most wild animals. Kids can get extremely(极度) 10 there.Underwater World
Underwater World is 11 place of interest for kids to 12 the pink Indo-Pacific humpback(驼背) dolphins. It is really exciting to watch all those creatures so closely 13 a glass tunnel(隧道).
Kids have no time to get 14 in Singapore. Don’t 15 . Pack your backpack(背包) and go!
1．A．because B．so C．but D．though
2．A．shops B．zoos C．parks D．mountains
3．A．Go B．Going C．Goes D．Went
4．A．teach B．learn C．go D．come
5．A．full of B．crazy about C．famous for D．popular with
6．A．monkeys B．dolphins C．tigers D．birds
7．A．until B．before C．while D．after
8．A．catch B．raise C．make D．watch
9．A．like B．create C．have D．do
10．A．tired B．amazing C．excited D．interesting
11．A．another B．other C．others D．the other
12．A．draw B．eat C．reach D．meet
13．A．across B．in C．by D．through
14．A．surprised B．interested C．bored D．angry
15．A．come B．wait C．hurry D．stop
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．B
【分析】新加坡对孩子们来说是一个度假的好地方，一定的在那儿玩的很高兴，因为有许多可以去的地方，新加坡有许多孩子们能去的公园和花园，去公园对我们来说是一个亲近大自然了解大自然的好方式，新加坡也因为Bukit Timah Nature Reserve而著名，许多孩子喜欢看鸟，当参观Jurong Bird Park时候，他们有一个能看各种鸟的好机会，Butterfly Park给孩子们一个观看50多种蝴蝶的机会，Night Safari是一个孩子们能开心的和许多野生动物接触的机会的地方，孩子们在那里能非常的激动，Underwater World对孩子来说能遇见驼背粉色海豚的另一个有趣的地方，穿过隧道能如此近的观看这些生物真的很激动，在新加坡孩子们没有时间无聊，不要等待了，背起背包出发吧。
1．考查连词。句意：因为有许多可以去的地方。A. because因为；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. though尽管；根据You are sure to have a good time there和 there’re lots of places to go and activities to do.之间的关系，可知是因为；故选A
2．考查名词辨析。句意：新加坡有许多孩子们能去的公园和花园。A. shops商店；B. zoos动物园；C. parks公园；D. mountains山脉；根据后文Jurong Bird Park. Butterfly Park可知是公园；故选C
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：去公园对我们来说是一个亲近大自然了解大自然的好方式。A. Go原形；B. Going动名词或现在分词；C. Goes单数形式；D. Went过去式；根据句子结构可知是动词做主语，所以用doing形式；故选B
4．考查动词辨析。句意：去公园对我们来说是一个亲近大自然了解大自然的好方式。A. teach教；B. learn学习，了解；C. go去；D. come来；根据a good way for us to get close to nature and 4 about nature.和后文去公园看各种动植物，可知是了解大自然；故选B
5．考查形容词词组。句意：新加坡也因为Bukit Timah Nature Reserve而著名。A. full of充满；B. crazy about着迷； C. famous for因---著名；D. popular with受---欢迎；根据because it is one of the only two cities in the world which keep rainforests(热带雨林).可知是因---而著名；故选C
6．考查名词辨析。句意：许多孩子喜欢看鸟。A. monkeys猴子；B. dolphins海豚；C. tigers老虎；D. birds鸟；根据They can get a good chance to see different kinds of birds可知是鸟；故选D
7．考查连词。句意：当参观Jurong Bird Park时候，他们有一个能看各种鸟的好机会。A. until直到；B. before在---之前；C. while当---时候；D. after在---之后；根据They can get a good chance to see different kinds of birds 和 visiting Jurong Bird Park之间的关系，可知是当参观Jurong Bird Park时候，故选C
8．考查动词辨析。句意：Butterfly Park给孩子们一个观看50多种蝴蝶的机会。A. catch抓住；B. raise升起；C. make制作；D. watch观看；根据Most kids love to watch 6 . They can get a good chance to see different kinds of birds 7 visiting Jurong Bird Park. Butterfly Park gives kids a chance可知是观看蝴蝶；故选D
9．考查动词辨析。句意：Night Safari是一个孩子们能开心的和许多野生动物接触的机会的地方。A. like喜欢；B. create创造；C. have有；D. do做；根据have fun doing sth开心做某事；故选C
10．考查形容词辨析。句意：孩子们在那里能非常的激动。A. tired累的；B. amazing惊讶的；C. excited激动的；D. interesting有趣的；根据Night Safari is a place where kids can 9 fun contacting with most wild animals.可知排除A；根据amazing和interesting通常指事情或物；excited指人感到激动；故选C
11．考查形容词辨析。句意：Underwater World对孩子来说能遇见驼背粉色海豚的另一个有趣的地方。A. another另一个；B. other另外的；C. others其他的人或物；D. the other另外的；根据another泛指（三个或三个以上中的）另一个； other其他的，另外的，泛指另一些，常与复数名词连用； others 泛指别人，其他人，相当于other+名词复数； the other其他的，另外的，表示除了前边提到的剩下的全部，后面既可以接单数也可以接复数。根据place of interest；故选A
12．考查动词辨析。句意：Underwater World对孩子来说能遇见驼背粉色海豚的另一个有趣的地方。A. draw画画；B. eat吃；C. reach到达；D. meet遇见；根据句意可知是遇见，见到；故选D
13．考查介词。句意：穿过隧道能如此近的观看这些生物真的很激动。A. across穿过（横穿）；B. in在---里；C. by在---旁边；D. through穿过（物体中间穿过）；根据a glass tunnel(隧道)可知从隧道中间穿过；故选D
14．考查形容词辨析。句意：在新加坡孩子们没有时间无聊。A. surprised惊讶的；B. interested有趣的；C. bored无聊的；D. angry生气的；根据文章内容，新加坡有各种好玩的东西和地方，可知是没有时间无聊；故选C
15．考查动词辨析。句意：不要等待了。A. come来；B. wait等；C. hurry匆忙；D. stop停止；根据Pack your backpack(背包) and go!可知是不要等了；故选B
【点睛】根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题11 考查形容词辨析。句意：Underwater World对孩子来说能遇见驼背粉色海豚的另一个有趣的地方。A. another另一个；B. other另外的；C. others其他的人或物；D. the other另外的；根据another泛指（三个或三个以上中的）另一个； other其他的，另外的，泛指另一些，常与复数名词连用； others 泛指别人，其他人，相当于other+名词复数； the other其他的，另外的，表示除了前边提到的剩下的全部，后面既可以接单数也可以接复数。根据place of interest；故选A
二、阅读理解
Emma has just finished traveling by herself in Europe. Are you interested in her journey Let’s read some of her travel diaries.
Emma June 12 at 19:35·New York I’m so excited, also a little nervous (紧张的) ! I will be off on a trip by myself. Yes! Alone! I am feeling so brave and can’t wait to start. I am going to Europe to see some cities I really want to visit. It is great because I can choose what I want to do in each city. I am going to travel by train in Europe.
Emma June15 at 15:30·Salzburg Now I am in Salzburg, Austria. The quiet hills of Austria are great places to relax. The movie The Sound of Music was filmed around this area. I can enjoy the view of the mountains and the river from my hotel window. Mozart, the famous musician, was from here. So there are many classical concerts here.
Emma June 17 at 8:15·AmsterdamThe train ride to Amsterdam was a long one. It gave me time to write some postcards to send back home. Amsterdam is a fun city, full of friendly locals and travelers. I spent the whole day visiting the art museums here. The museums are historic and filled with beautiful art. I also took a boat ride along the river.
Emma June 19 at 21:20 Copenhagen Traveling by myself, I have been very careful to keep safe (安全的) . Luckily, I am in Copenhagen, Denmark, and people tell me that it is one of the safest places in the world. There is very little crime here. Andersen, a famous writer of children’s books, once lived in this city. I bought two of his fairy tale books.
16．Emma was in New York on ________.
A．June 12 B．June 15 C．June 17 D．June 19
17．Emma was looking forward to this travel because ________.
A．she was traveling with her friends B．she had never taken a train ride before
C．she could do anything she liked during the trip D．she hoped to keep herself away from the busy life
18．From the passage, we can know Salzburg is a great place for ________.
A．watching famous movies B．enjoying beautiful view and classical music
C．visiting history museums D．buying children's books
19．In Amsterdam, Emma ________.
A．traveled along the river in a boat B．climbed the beautiful mountains
C．wrote some postcards in her hotel D．went to Andersen’s old house
20．Emma thought it was safe in Copenhagen because ________.
A．she lived in her friend’s house B．she didn’t take any money with her
C．all the people in this city were kind D．there was very little crime there
【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文是艾玛介绍她独自在欧洲旅行的日志。
16．细节理解题。根据“June 12 at 19:35·New York”可知，六月12日她在纽约，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“It is great because I can choose what I want to do in each city.”可知，艾玛期待的原因是她可以在旅行中做自己喜欢的事情。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Mozart, the famous musician, was from here. So there are many classical concerts here. ”可知，在萨尔斯堡可以欣赏古典音乐，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“I also took a boat ride along the river.”可知，在阿姆斯特丹，艾玛乘船沿河而行，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“I am in Copenhagen, Denmark, and people tell me that it is one of the safest places in the world. There is very little crime here.”可知，在哥本哈根非常安全，因为这里几乎没有犯罪，故选D。
Clothes Donation (捐赠) Box
Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend (趋势) in Urumqi.
“From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think it’s a good way to help others.” Lin Tao, a junior student says.
“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box.” Miss Li, a pretty young lady says.
“That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.” Mrs. Wang, an old woman says, “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.”
However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the results:
◆ The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes.
◆ Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them.
◆ Some communities set the box in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it.
◆ Many clothes are too old and shabby (破烂的).
“What’s worse,” one of the staff in a community added, “We quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. We’ve tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most serious problem since we set the box.”
In order to make the donation box work in an efficient (有效的) way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away.
21．Miss Li gives away her clothes because ________.
A．her clothes are out of style B．her mother clears out her clothes
C．she is growing too fast D．she wants to make something
22．The reporter from UTV has collected ________.
A．4 problems B．5 problems C．6 problems D．7 problems
23．All the problems about the donation box are included EXCEPT ________.
A．there’s no more room for people to donate clothes
B．people choose unsuitable places to set the box
C．sometimes the box is broken by someone
D．the clothes in the box are too old and shabby
24．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A．the clothes donation boxes B．the old people
C．handbags and pencil cases D．some clothes in the box
25．We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________.
A．the clothes donation will be better-organized to help donators and people in need
B．the clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of serious problems
C．the clothes donation can prevent some girls from wearing clothes that are out of style
D．the clothes donation gives the traders a good idea to sell old clothes for making money
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A
【分析】文章大意：衣物捐赠箱如今变成一种趋势，但是问题也随之产生，针对这些问题，政府正采取措施，使衣物捐赠更加有序，人们使用起来也更加方便。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box.”可知李小姐是因为衣服过时了，所以就捐赠出去。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文中“The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes. Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them. Some communities set the box in unsuitable places. Many clothes are too old and shabby (破烂的). We quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by.”可知捐赠箱里装满衣服，没有多余的空间；有些人卖掉捐赠箱里的衣服来赚钱；一些社区把捐赠箱放在了不合适的地方；许多衣服太破旧；有人往捐赠箱里扔垃圾，一共是五个问题。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文中“The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes…Some communities set the box in unsuitable places. Many clothes are too old and shabby (破烂的).”可知捐赠箱里装满衣服，没有多余的空间,一些社区把捐赠箱放在了不合适的地方，许多衣服太破旧,这些都是使用捐赠箱出现的问题，文章并未提到“有人损坏捐赠箱”。故选C。
24．词义猜测题。结合语境和前一句“Some clothes in the box are quite new.”可知人们可以用捐赠箱里的衣服来制作东西，所以这里“them”指的是捐赠箱里的衣服。故选D。
25．判断推理题。根据最后一句“Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away.”可知衣物捐赠将更加有序，有需要的人将更方便地拿走衣物，可推断出衣物捐赠是为了给捐赠者和有需要的人提供便利。故选A。
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food Here are some tips:
1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
26．How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program
A．200 million. B．Six million. C．925 million. D．625 million.
27．What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story
A．Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.
B．Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.
C．Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.
D．Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food.
28．The underlined word “leftover” means in Chinese.
A．过期的 B．剩余的 C．腐烂的 D．难吃的
29．According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because .
A．food comes from very hard work
B．six million children die of hunger every day
C．there is enough food to feed all the people
D．Chinese are hospitable and generous
30．Which of the following is a good way to save food
A．Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.
B．Taking home restaurant leftovers.
C．Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.
D．Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy.
【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．B
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了世界上的粮食短缺问题，并对如何节约粮食提出了三点建议。从而告诉我们不要浪费粮食。
26．细节理解题。根据According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010,描述，可知选C。
27．细节理解题。根据Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.描述，可知许多中国人都不赞成浪费食物的行为。选D。
28．细节理解题。联系下文food home for her son 描述，可知此处指的是把剩饭带回家给儿子。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).”描述，可知食物是通过艰苦的劳动得来的。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据短文最后提供的三条小窍门可知选项ACD都属于浪费食物的行为，故选B，把剩饭带回家。
考点：故事类阅读。
三、短文填空
What do your family usually do in your free time My family 31 (most) go to the amusement park. There is 32 amusement park in the center of my city. I think it is wonderful and exciting.
I 33 (visit) the amusement park with my parents this spring. I remember it was a sunny day. A long line of people were 34 (wait) to buy tickets. Most people brought 35 (camera) with them because they wanted to take some photos. Inside the amusement park 36 (be) many wonderful rides such as water rides, a roller coaster (过山车) and sightseeing trains. My parents liked sightseeing trains that 37 (carry) passengers around the amusement park. They felt very relaxed. I liked water rides. You can’t imagine how excited you feel until you travel through the water. The roller coaster was very popular 38 adults and kids. A lot of people wanted to get on, 39 some of them couldn’t stand up after getting off the roller coaster!
We had a happy day and I would love to visit the amusement park again. It is really a perfect place to spend 40 (you) day with your family. So, just go.
【答案】
31．mostly 32．an 33．visited 34．waiting 35．cameras 36．were 37．carried 38．with 39．but 40．your
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者今年春天和父母一起去游乐园的经历。
31．句意：我的家人通常去游乐园。结合提示词和“My family...go to the amusement park.”可知，空格处应填副词mostly“通常”，用于修饰动词go，故填mostly。
32．句意：在市中心有一个游乐园。此处泛指一个游乐园，应用不定冠词，amusement以元音音素开头，故填an。
33．句意：今年春天我和父母去了游乐园。根据下文“I remember it was a sunny day.”可知，游览游乐园是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，空格处应填动词visit“游览”的过去式，故填visited。
34．句意：一长队人在等着买票。结合提示词和空前的were可知，空格处应填动词wait“等待”的动词-ing形式，构成过去进行时，故填waiting。
35．句意：大多数人带着相机，因为他们想拍一些照片。此处表示泛指，所以空格处应用可数名词camera“照相机”的复数形式，故填cameras。
36．句意：游乐园里有许多精彩的游乐设施，如水上游乐设施、过山车和观光火车。本句以介词短语开头，属于倒装句，主语是many wonderful rides，表示复数，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用were，故填were。
37．句意：我父母喜欢载着乘客逛游乐园的观光火车。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应填动词carry“运载”的过去式，故填carried。
38．句意：过山车很受大人和孩子的欢迎。根据“was very popular...adults and kids”可知，本题考查短语be popular with sb.“受到某人的欢迎”，故填with。
39．句意：很多人想上车，但有些人从过山车上下来后就站不起来了。分析“A lot of people wanted to get on...some of them couldn’t stand up after getting off the roller coaster!”可知，前后是转折关系，空格处意为“但是”，故填but。
40．句意：这真的是一个与家人共度一天的完美场所。结合提示词和空后的名词day可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词your“你的”，故填your。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在相应的横线上。
Have you ever been to Hong Kong I’ve been there 41 (two). I think it’s a fantastic place for you 42 (take) a vacation. Why On the one hand, people speak Chinese in Hong Kong, so you don’t need to fear that you will have problems communicating with people there. You can 43 (simple) speak Chinese most of the time. On the other hand, Hong Kong is 44 English speaking city, too. So it’s also a wonderful place to practice 45 (speak) English.
In Hong Kong, there is a famous theme park for both 46 (child) and adults. That is Disneyland. In the amusement park, you can play games 47 Disney characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. You can take photos with 48 (they).
You can also take a ride on the boat for several days. If you’re 49 (interest) in delicious food, you can eat with Mickey Mouse in the restaurant.
There 50 so much fun in Hong Kong. I’m looking forward to going there again!
【答案】
41．twice 42．to take 43．simply 44．an 45．speaking 46．children 47．with 48．them 49．interested 50．is
【导语】本文介绍了作者认为香港是一个度假的好地方及其原因。
41．句意：我去过那里两次。根据“I’ve been there...”可知是去过两次，twice“两次”，故填twice。
42．句意：我认为那是你度假的好地方。take是动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰place，故填to take。
43．句意：大部分时间你只需要说中文就可以了。simple“简单的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词，故填simply。
44．句意：另一方面，香港也是一个讲英语的城市。此处是泛指“一个讲英语的城市”，English是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
45．句意：所以这也是一个练习说英语的好地方。固定短语practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故填speaking。
46．句意：在香港，有一个著名的儿童和成人主题公园。and前后连接并列成分，应用复数，故填children。
47．句意：在游乐园里，你可以和像米老鼠和唐老鸭这样的迪士尼人物玩游戏。固定短语play games with“和……玩游戏”，故填with。
48．句意：你可以和他们拍照。with是介词，后加宾格代词，故填them。
49．句意：如果你对美味的食物感兴趣，你可以在餐厅和米老鼠一起吃。固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
50．句意：在香港有这么多的乐趣。根据“much fun”可知主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is。
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever visited Longmen Grottoes（龙门石窟）or Yungang Grottoes Around 1, 800 years ago, Chinese artists 51 （create）grotto statues（雕像）in mountains. Over the years, these statues have been through earthquakes, floods and wars. Now 52 the 21st century, however, they are facing much 53 （big）problems. Too many tourists go to visit those grottoes every year and this 54 （certain）does harm to the grotto statues. Do you know how
According to a study, the CO2 that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic（酸性的）. Also, visitors bring in microorganisms（微生物）. Because of these, the grotto statues are in a 55 （danger）situation.
Behaving（表现）badly can cause harm to the grotto statues as well. Too many visitors touch the grotto statues and cause 56 （they）surfaces to change color.
When we visit the grottoes, we can often see a sign saying, “No Flash（闪光灯）!” or “No Photos!”. This is 57 the strong light can be bad for the statues, especially those with color. The light can make it easy for them to lose their color.
58 （protect）those ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the workers who take care of those grottoes to control 59 number of visitors. And tourists are encouraged to book（预定） 60 （ticket）on the Internet and stay away from busy hours when visiting.
【答案】
51．created 52．in/during 53．bigger 54．certainly 55．dangerous 56．their 57．because 58．To protect 59．the 60．tickets
【导语】本文介绍了龙门石窟，重点讲述了龙门石窟现在所面临的问题，呼吁参观的人们要对它有一种保护意识。
51．句意：大约1800年前，中国艺术家在山中创造了石窟雕像。根据“Around 1, 800 years ago”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填created。
52．句意：然而，在21世纪，他们面临着更大的危险。in/during the 21st century为固定用法，意为“在21世纪”。故填in/during。
53．句意：然而，在21世纪，他们面临着更大的危险。结合上文提到的龙门石窟经历过地震，此处应该是现在它们面临更大的问题，且空前“much”修饰比较级，空处用big的比较级形式bigger。故填bigger。
54．句意：每年有太多的游客去参观这些石窟，这肯定会对石窟雕像造成损害。空处修饰后面的动词does，用副词形式certainly。故填certainly。
55．句意：正因为如此，石窟雕像处于危险境地。空处需用形容词形式修饰其后名词situation，danger的形容词形式为dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
56．句意：太多游客触摸石窟雕像，导致其表面变色。空处修饰名词surfaces，要用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
57．句意：这是因为强光可能对雕像有害，尤其是那些有颜色的雕像。根据“No Flash!” or “No Photos!”这些警示标语可知，强烈的光线对雕像不利，前后句子之间构成因果关系，用连词because“因为”。故填because。
58．句意：为了保护这些古老的文化宝藏，中国最近要求对这些石窟进行修复的工人控制游客数量。 空处在句子中作目的状语，因此用动词不定式to protect，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To protect。
59．句意：为了保护这些古老的文化宝藏，中国最近要求对这些石窟进行修复的工人控制游客数量。the number of为固定搭配，意为“……的数目”。故填the。
60．句意：鼓励游客在网上订票，参观时避开繁忙时间。此处ticket表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词a，因此用复数形式tickets。故填tickets。
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