小学英语牛津上海版（试用本）五年级上册Module 4 The natural world 预习单

5AModule 4 The natural world预习单
5AM4U1 Water知识点
★Grammar
核心语法：
1、Would you like some 你要来点儿（茶）吗？
此句中 some 后省略了 tea，Would you like some / a ……？表示客气地建议或邀请别人“吃
点、喝点什么”。它的肯定回答是 Yes, please. 否定回答是 No, thanks. 例如 Would you like
a hamburger No, thanks. I'm full.
2、put …in…把…放在…里面。
例：Please put the watermelon in the fridge.
pour …into 的意思是“把…倒进去”，它的反义词组是 pour…out，把…倒出来。
3、make
I'm making the tea. 我正在沏茶。make的基本含义是“制作”，它可以组成很多词组：
make a snowman make money make friends make a bed make coffee
make a cake make noise make clothes make a mistake
4、rise
rise是动词，意思是“上升，升起”
例如 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
rise up to是“上升到”。其中 up是向上的意思。
例如 He rises up to the sky. 他上升到了天空。
★NewWords and expressions
必背单词（必须背出、默出）
first首先 next其次；接下来 then然后 finally 最后 boil煮沸；烧开
drink喝 pour倒出 quickly 快速地 slowly 慢慢地 tea茶叶；茶
well噢；唔
三会单词（抽默）
fall down 落下 into 到……里面 part 部分 raindrop 雨滴 report 报告
rise up 升起 teapot 茶壶 the Three Gorges 三峡 the Yangtze River 长江
toilet 马桶；厕所 the Huangpu River 黄浦江 inside 在里面
短语（必须背出、默出）
boil the water 烧开水 the west of China 中国的西部 flow into 流进
put ... in...把...放进... rise up to上升到 fall down 落入
pour... into...把...倒进...
★必背句型（必须背出、默出）
1 First, we must boil the water. 首先，我们必须烧开水。
2 Next, we put some tea in the teapot. 接下来，我们把茶叶放进茶壶中。
3 Then, we pour the hot water into the teapot. 然后，我们把热水倒进茶壶里。
4 Finally, we pour the tea into the cups and drink the tea! 最后，我们把茶倒进杯子里并喝茶！
5 First, it starts high in the mountains in the west of China. 首先，它发源于中国西部的高山。
6 Next, it runs down the mountains and through the beautiful Three Gorges. 接着，它沿着山脉
往下流，并且流经风景秀丽的三峡。
音标：
/ t / ch cheap rich China each
/d / g age giraffe orange cage
j job juice jam jump
/ / sh share fish shirt brush
/ / s usually pleasure television
范文两篇
Water around us
I brush my teeth in the morning and in the evening. I wash my face in the morning. I drink
about six cups of water in the day. I flush the toilet after I use it. I wash my hands after I use the
toilet. I wash my hands before lunch and dinner. I take a shower in the evening. I use a lot of
water every day.
Making tea
I like drinking tea very much. I like green tea best. I know how to make tea. First, I must boil
the water. Next, I put some tea in the teapot. Then, I pour the hot water into the teapot. Finally, I
pour the tea into the cups and drink the tea. It tastes great.
5AM4U2Wind知识点
★Grammar
核心语法：
1. 本课学习以-ly 结尾的副词修饰句子中的谓语动词的用法。例如：
The children fly their kites happily. The windmill moves slowly.
It's raining heavily. The wind is blowing strongly.
（1）“gently, strongly, slowly, quickly, softly, happily, heavily”,都是以-ly 结尾的副词，它
们一般是由形容词加-ly 变来的。有的词尾需要稍作变化，如 heavy，把 y 改为 i 再加-ly。
e.g. gentle ------- gently soft: softly strong: strongly happy: happily
slow: slowly quick: quickly heavy: heavily
（2）副词通常用来修饰动词： It blows gently. The flowers dance in the wind softly.
（3）heavy 和 heavily 常用来表示雨下得大。如：
We cannot go out now. look at the heavy rain.
I can't carry the box. It's too heavy.
It's raining heavily.
2. will
will 表示“将要”的意思，will 后要用动词原形或动词 be。
e.g. I will be eleven next year. M3U3 中学过类似的句子：You will be better soon.
3. be made of
be made of ：用…做的，made 是由 make变化而来的。
It is made of wood. 它是用木头做的。
These boats are made of paper.
4. I'm afraid...
I'm afraid 是口语中常用的表达方式，用来礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或者感到遗憾的事
情。意思是恐怕；对不起；很遗憾。例如：
I'm afraid you can't. 恐怕你不能。
★必背句型（必须背出、默出）
必背单词（必须背出、默出）
gently 轻轻地 strongly 强有力地；猛烈地 slowly 慢慢地 quickly 迅速地
blow 吹；刮 happily 高兴地
三会单词（抽默）
heavily 剧烈地；猛烈地 heavy 猛烈的 hope 希望 (be) made of 由……组成
softly 轻轻地；轻柔地 wind-bell 风铃 wood 木头 windmill 风车 tomorrow 明天
weatherman 气象播音员 pin 用针固定，钉住
短语（必须背出、默出）
look out of 看...外面 go out 出去 the sound of ...的声音
Patterns
1. The wind blows gently. 风轻轻地吹。
2. The windmill is moving slowly. 风车在慢慢地转着。
3. The flowers are dancing in the wind softly. 花儿在风中轻轻舞动。
音标：
/tr/ tr tree try train trunk triangle traffic
/dr/ dr dress dry drink draw drive dream
A windy day
It’s a windy day. The sky is blue. There are no clouds in the sky. The wind is blowing. It is
blowing strongly. The flowers are dancing in the wind. The windmill is moving quickly. The
children are flying kites happily in the park.
5AM4U3 Fire知识点
★Grammar
核心语法：
1、must 情态动词
must的意思是“必须”，表示说话人一种强烈、不容置疑的语气。它的否定形式是“mustn't=
must not”。如：
You must put the rubbish in the bin. You mustn't play with matches.
2、He is talking about safety. Can you tell me about fire safety
talk about: 谈论关于… tell…about 告诉…关于… 例如：
Miss Yang talks about the outing. Kitty tells us about her family.
3、祈使句（否定）
Don't 开头，后面加动词原形。 例：Don't smoke.
4、must be
（1）People must be careful. 人们必须小心。
must 后面接动词时要用动词原形。这里 be 是 are 的原形。
（2）must be 后面加形容词，意思是“必须要…”：You must be early.
5、start
The fire starts because people start a campfire. 火灾的发生是因为人们点了篝火。
★New Words and expressions
必背单词（必须背出、默出）
smoke吸烟 campfire 营火；篝火 careful小心的；谨慎的 match火柴
safety 安全 start 发生；生（火）
三会单词（抽默）
bravely 勇敢地 burn 燃烧 country 乡下；乡村 die down（火）熄灭
drop使降落；空投 helicopter 直升机 luckily 幸运地 must 必须；一定
raw 生的；没有熟的 sign 标牌；标志 the Stone Age 石器时代
throw……away 把……扔掉 crawl 爬行 cover 盖住 helicopter 直升飞机
die down 熄灭 the Stone Age 石器时代 heat 热
词组（必须背出、默出）
talk about 谈论 play with matches 玩火柴 die down 熄灭 the Stone Age 石器时代
live in a cave 住在山洞里 not good at all 根本不好 throw away扔掉
★必背句型（必须背出、默出）
1. At home, we mustn't play with matches. 在家里我们绝不可以玩火柴。
2.Don't smoke! 不要吸烟！
3.Don't start campfires! 不要点篝火！
4.Don't play near fires! 不要在火边玩耍！
5. People mustn't smoke. 人们绝不可以抽烟。
6.Children mustn't play near fires. 孩子们绝不可以在火边玩耍。
7.People must be careful. 人们必须小心。
范文
Fire Safety
Fires can start in forests, in schools and at home. We must listen to firefighters. We mustn't
smoke in forests. We mustn't start campfires. We mustn't play near fires. We mustn't play with
matches at home. Fire is very dangerous. We must be careful.