Ⅰ.单句语法改错
1．We’ve called several time about Cleo’s early morning barking.
答案： time→times
2．I am Li Hua.This is my last year of high school，and I’ll graduate this summer.I’m eighteen year old.
答案： 第二个year→years
3．If you go to the party，it is polite to arrive on time.It is good manners to shake hand with your host.
答案： hand→hands
4．Finally we climbed Mount Hua.It is very high and steep.We had to be careful in case we might fall off the cliff.It took us six hour to get to the sun mit.
答案： hour→hours
5．When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.
答案： cup→cups
6．But after the test，both of us were called to the teacher’s office.The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the test.
答案： same前加the
7．Time flies！This is a third year that I have been in this school.
答案： a→the
8．When English is an only language in class，students will have more opportunities to practise listening and speaking.
答案： an→the
9．They asked me to take a tour around the city next morning.
答案： next前加the
10．I’ve learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for receptionist.
答案： for后加a
Ⅱ.用括号内词的适当形式填空
1．The father，who was angry and bothered，began tearing the magazine cover into small________(piece)．
答案： pieces
2．She did it with a lot of help from a lot of friends and________(volunteer)．
答案： volunteers
3．It is reported that the floods have left about two thousand________(people) homeless.
答案： people
4．As far as I know，two________(thief) have been caught in our community.
答案： thieves
5．Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with________(patient)．
答案： patience
6． While waiting for my flights，I watch people passing by and start my ________(imagine)．
答案： imagination
7．People’s________(choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions toward them.
答案： choice
8．I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond________(recognize)．
答案： recognition
9．Ordinary woman though she is，she tries every means to raise people’s________(aware) of the environment protection.
答案： awareness
10．If you are in trouble，Mike is always willing to lend a________.
答案： hand
11．Teachers’ ________(devote) to education should receive great respect from everyone because it benefits the development of society.
答案： devotation
12．When asked to try on new coats of different colours and styles many times，few men
have________(patient) with this treatment.
答案： patience
13．All the________(collect) will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym.
答案： collections
14．In addition to reading for knowledge，we read for fun and________(inspire)．
答案： inspiration
15．The________(conclude)，I think，he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.
答案： conclusion
16．Mr Li has some trouble sleeping，so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common________(practical)．
答案： practice
17．He sank into________(depress) when both his parents left him and went to the south in search of a better paid job.
答案： depression
18．The________(express) on his face told me that he failed in the exam.
答案： expression
19．—How can I take the medicine，sir?
—Just follow the________(direct) on the bottle.
答案： directions
20．—Are you prepared for the coming interview?
—Of course.After all，some questions can be beyond________(expect) and difficult to answer.
答案： expection
Ⅲ.用适当的冠词填空
1．—Making a lecture in public is the last thing I want to do.
—Just have ________try.I am sure you can make it.
答案： a
2．The boss usually gives an employee________ salary of 480 dollars a month at________beginning.
答案： a；the
3． ________rescue workers on the scene told________Greens that they were going to pull their child out first.
答案： The；the
4．—Well，that is one of________most expensive hotels in town，I’m afraid.
—Do you mean we’d better choose ________cheaper one?
答案： the；a
5．Here is________very person we are looking for，one with________good knowledge of German.
答案： the；a
6．The pop star didn’t turn up at________ Peace Hotel，which was________great disappointment to his fans who had been waiting for 16 hours outside the hotel.
答案： the；a
7．The viewers will have ________second chance to watch Voice of China on Channel 4 tonight.
答案： a
8．—Excuse me，is there________Mr Taylor living in the neighborhood？There is a parcel for him.
—Sorry，but there is no such person here.
答案： a
9． A little boy’s father was sitting on the couch，drinking a beer while watching________basketball match.
答案： a
10．We’re glad to have Mr Henry stay with us________famous writer in this country.
答案： a
11．I’m buying some Christmas gifts for those who work with me，but it’s really ________headache.
答案： a
12．The students returned to school with________sense of achievement，a feeling that they helped people in need.
答案： a
13．I usually surf________net，read news and anything I am interested in，check emails or chat with other people.
答案： the
14．The education of________young is always ________hot and serious topic in modern society.
答案： the；a
15．Once you click________button，________email will be sent to you via your email address.
答案： the；an
Ⅳ. 语法填空
Doctors have been warning for years that secondhand smoke leads to many types of illness.__1__，many children around the world live in areas where adults __2__(regular)smoke.
A journal __3__(call)Annals of Family Medicine recently published an article，__4__ called for doctors to start treating children's contact to secondhand smoke as abuse.In that case，contact to secondhand smoke would be viewed much like physical abuse or neglect.The author of the article，Dr.Adam Goldstein，is __5__ professor at University of North Carolina School of Medicine.He says secondhand smoke __6__(cause)many diseases in children.
The U．S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention agree that secondhand smoke can cause serious health problems in children.They say that compared to children who grow up in homes __7__ smokers，children with parents who smoke have smaller lungs and __8__(many)illnesses.
However，several organizations for smokers' rights in the U．S.say people have __9__ right to smoke in their own homes.Dr.Adam Goldstein has warned tobacco companies are trying to avoid and even weaken anti tobacco laws，and the fight is going to be difficult.But he added，“We should not give up __10__ we make sure tobacco industry goes out of business.”
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
文章大意：吸二手烟的危害显而易见。人们应该对此多加关注。
1．However 考查连词。前后句之间是转折关系， 空后有逗号，所以填however。
2．regularly 考查形容词与副词。此处修饰动词smoke，故用副词。
3．called 考查非谓语动词。journal与call之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。
4．which 考查定语从句。从句中缺少主语，所以填关系代词；先行词是article，所以填which或that；再由逗号可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，所以填which而非that。
5．a 考查冠词。Dr.Adam Goldstein是University of North Carolina School of Medicine的一位教授，此处表泛指，所以填不定冠词。
6．causes 考查时态。此处是该教授说的研究结果，所以具有真理性，故用一般现在时；主语是secondhand smoke，所以用单数第三人称。
7．without 考查介词。此处是两组人员比较，一组是父母吸烟的，一组是父母不吸烟的。所以填without，与后一句中的with反义对应。
8．more 考查比较级。此处与前面的smaller照应，所以使用比较级。
9．the 考查冠词。have the right to do sth.有做某事的权利。
10．until/before 考查连词。句意：直到烟草公司关闭我们才会停止战斗。
V. 短文改错
My grandparents live in the countryside.They keep a dog calling Ah Bao.One day my grandparents go to work in the fields，taking along my little brother and Ah Bao.My brother and Ah Bao came to a river nearby and enjoyed himself. My brother was trying to catch a butterfly while he fell into a river.Ah Bao barked and immediate jumped into a water.Hearing about him barking，my grandparents hurried there and saw Ah Bao swimming towards the bank carrying my brother. Ah Bao did all he could save my little brother，that moved all the people present.Everyone praised Ah Bao for his brave and kindness.
答案：
My grandparents live in the countryside.They keep a dog callingcalled Ah Bao.One day my grandparents gowent to work in the fields，taking along my little brother and Ah Bao.My brother and Ah Bao came to a river nearby and enjoyed himselfthemselves. My brother was trying to catch a butterfly whilewhen he fell into a river.Ah Bao barked and immediateimmediately jumped into athe water.Hearing about him barking，my grandparents hurried there and saw Ah Bao swimming towards the bank carrying my brother. Ah Bao did all he could ∧to save my little brother，thatwhich moved all the people present.Everyone praised Ah Bao for his bravebravery and kindness.
第九处：that→which 考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导。
第十处：brave→bravery 考查名词。分析句子， his后应加名词形式，与and后的kindness并列。
Ⅵ、语法填空
All the customers who went to the new supermarket had one strong wish to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay __1__ her shopping, for the notice inside the entrance __2__(say), “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be your lucky day！”
For several weeks, Mrs. Edwards hoped to be one of the lucky __3__(housewife) like many of her friends. She never gave up hope. Cupboards in her kitchen __4__(fill) with things that she didn't need at all. She dreamed of the day __5__ the manager of the supermarket would say to her with a smile, “ Madam, this is your lucky day. Everything in your basket is free.”
One Friday afternoon, after she had finished shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she __6__(forget) to buy some sugar. She rushed __7__ to the supermarket, got the sugar and went towards the cash desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket come up to her and said, “__8__(congratulate)! You are the __9__(lucky) among all the customers this week and everything in your basket __10__ free！”
答案：
文章大意：Mrs. Edwards一直梦想成为超市里被免单的幸运顾客。但是这一天到来时，她却无语了。
1．for 考查介词。pay for...为……付钱。
2．said 考查动词。因为句中for是连词，所以该空填谓语动词；再由全文可知，用一般过去时。
3．housewives 考查名词。one of 后接名词的复数。
4．were filled 考查主谓一致和语态。该句缺少谓语，所以填谓语动词；再根据be filled with结构可知，填be filled；再由全文可知，用一般过去时；主语是cupboards，所以be动词为were。
5．when 考查连词。该空后为定语从句，从句中不缺少主干成分，所以填关系副词；先行词为day，所以填when。
6．had forgotten/forgot 考查时态。由句意可知，时态可用过去完成时或者一般过去时。
7．back 考查副词。由文意可知，应该是返回超市。
8．Congratulations 考查名词。congratulations“恭喜”。
9．luckiest 考查形容词。由句意可知，此处填最高级。
10．is 考查主谓一致。主语是everything，故用单数。
Ⅶ、短文改错
As we all know，everyone have a dream.I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school.Nowadays with modern life go rapidly，many people suffer from different kind of diseases，both mentally and physically.As a result，doctors are in great need at home and abroad.My dream is to become successful doctor，helping to save people's lives.Although to be a good doctor was very difficult，I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health.To make my dream come true，I have told me over and over again that I'll concentrate more to studies.After all，only by working hardly can one succeed.
答案：
As we all know，everyone havehas a dream.I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school.Nowadays with modern life gogoing rapidly，many people suffer from different kindkinds of diseases，both mentally and physically.As a result，doctors are in great need at home and abroad.My dream is to become ∧a successful doctor，helping to save people's lives.Although to be a good doctor wasis very difficult, I will do whatever I can to keep everyone healthhealthy.To make my dream come true，I have told memyself over and over again that I'll concentrate more toon studies.After all，only by working hardlyhard can one succeed.
解析：
第一处：have→has 考查主谓一致。everyone作主语时，谓语动词需用单数。
第二处：去掉into 考查介词。enter本身有进入的意思，不需要用介词into。
第三处： go→going 考查非谓语动词以及with复合结构。modern life与 go之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，需用现在分词going。
第四处：kind→ kinds 考查名词单复数。different kinds of...不同种类的……。
第五处：become后加a 考查冠词。一名成功的医生，用不定冠词a。
第六处：was →is 考查动词的时态。整篇文章用的是跟现在有关的时态，故将was改为is。
第七处：health→healthy 考查形容词。keep sb. ＋形容词，使某人……，health的形容词是healthy。
第八处：me→myself 考查代词。自己告诉自己，需用反身代词myself。
第九处：to →on 考查介词。concentrate ...on...将……集中于……。
第十处：hardly→hard 考查副词。work hard努力学习。hardly是副词，意为“几乎不”。
【2016年高考考纲解读】
2016年高考对名词词义辨析以及习惯搭配用法的考查将仍然是重点。 名词除了独立考查其词义辨析外，还常结合其他项目一起考查，题型以单项填空、短文改错、完形填空及单词拼写等形式出现，考查要点主要包括：
1．考查名词词义辨析和习惯搭配。名词词义辨析包括同义词辨析、近义词辨析、同形词辨析和不同词义的名词在语境中的辨析。另外，高考还考查容易混淆的名词的辨形、辨义以及名词的惯用法等。
2．考查名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)、名词所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
3．考查名词的“旧词新意”和“名词动化”现象。这种现象主要以隐形考查的方式出现在阅读理解和完形填空试题中。如：shelter n．庇护，避难所→vt.保护，躲避，避难； storm n. 暴风雨， 大动荡→vi.&vt.横冲直撞， 猛攻； shoulder n. 肩，肩膀，肩部→vt.肩负，承担； trail n．小径， 痕迹→vt.追踪。
【考向分析】
①课标全国卷Ⅰ69题：名词单复数
②课标全国卷Ⅰ改错第三处：名词单复数
③课标全国卷Ⅱ改错第五处：名词单复数
④辽宁卷改错第二处：名词单复数?
①课标全国卷Ⅰ 65题：名词单复数
②课标全国卷Ⅱ 43题：名词的词性转换
③课标全国卷Ⅰ改错第七处：名词单复数
④课标全国卷Ⅱ改错第一处：名词单复数?
由于高考题型的变化，本考点主要考查名词单复数变化以及名词与形容词的词性转换。同时也考查不同形式或结构作主语时谓语动词单复数的判断。?
【重点、难点剖析】
一、名词词义辨析
同义词、近义词甚至是形近词有着不同的含义和适用场合，要特别注意在特定语境中准确运用词汇和语法知识的能力。平时要努力扩大词汇量，做题时要深入理解语境，整体把握，结合句意作出最佳选择。
二、名词固定搭配
高考中常常借助名词的固定搭配在具体语境中的运用考查名词。解答此类试题，不仅要掌握名词的意义，体会语境，还要牢记常用的名词固定搭配。如：have/gain access to得以进入/会见/接近；take advantage of利用，趁……之机；make fun of取笑，嘲弄等。
三、抽象名词具体化
抽象名词是表示状态、品质、情感等而没有实物的名词。抽象名词具体化后变成可数名词，前面可加不定冠词，用来强调其具体表现形式或表示某一次短暂的动作，常意为“一次……的事情；一个……的人；一种……的东西”。如：
抽象名词
具体意义
success成功
a success成功的人或事
failure失败
a failure失败的人或事
pleasure乐趣
a pleasure令人高兴的事
pity同情
a pity令人遗憾的事
relief宽慰
a relief令人宽慰的事
beauty美，美丽
a beauty美人
surprise惊奇；吃惊
a surprise一件意外的事
concern关心
a concern一件令人关切的事
四、名词作定语
名词作定语一般用单数形式，如a mountain village, stone houses, coffee cup，但man和woman作定语时要随着所修饰的名词的数的变化而变化。如：a woman doctor, two women doctors。
五、名词的所有格
1．以“s”结尾的复数名词所有格只加“'”。如：
the teachers' reading room/ten minutes' walk
2．复数为特殊变化的复数名词后加“'s”。如：
Women's Day/the Children's Palace
3．名词并列时，所有格的形式不同，其含义不同。如：
Tom and Bob's desk 汤姆和鲍勃的桌子(共有)
Tom's and Bob's desks 汤姆的桌子和鲍勃的桌子(不共有)
4．双重所有格。
(1)当of短语所修饰的名词前有表示数量的词，如a/two/some/any/no等时，表示所有关系的of后加名词所有格或名词性物主代词。如：
a friend of my brother's/his
我弟弟的/他的一个朋友
several students of Mr. Smith's/mine
史密斯先生的/我的几个学生
(2)当of短语所修饰的名词前有一个指示代词表示一定感彩时，of后也用名词所有格或名词性物主代词。如：
That little son of Xiao Li's/yours is really lovely.
小李的/你的那个小儿子真可爱。
This invention of the professor's/his is of great importance.
教授的/他的这项发明很重要。
【题型示例】
题型一 考查名词的数
例1、(2015·课标全国Ⅰ，65)I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ________(painting)．
答案：paintings 句意为：我曾与桂林擦身而过，那是游客尽览石灰岩群峰和漓江绿水的梦幻之境，是艺术家们在很多中国绘画作品中描绘的地方。painting是可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填paintings。
【变式探究】(2014·课标全国Ⅰ，69)While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient.
题型二、考查词性转换
例2．(2015·课标全国Ⅱ，43)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their________(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.
答案：ability 空格前的their是形容词性物主代词，其后应该接名词。
题型三、考查主谓一致
例3．(2015·湖南，27)It is important to remember that success ________(be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ (take)years to achieve.
答案：is；takes 第一个空前的主语是success，是一个单数名词，故谓语动词要用is；第二个空的主语也是success，故也用单数。句意：成功是每天点滴的努力的积累，并且通常需要多年的努力去达到，记住这些很重要。
【误区警示】
误区1．误用单复数
例1、The famous musician, as well as his students, ________(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
【易错警示】该题易误填were invited。解决主谓一致问题，最关键是要找准作主语部分的中心词，从而确定谓语动词的单复数。例如：主语后面有with，together with, along with, as well as, rather than, including, except/but等词或短语时，谓语动词单复数由该词或短语前的名词或代词决定。
答案：was invited 主语后带有as well as连接的成分时，谓语动词应和主语保持人称和数的一致，故谓语动词应与the famous musician在数上保持一致，故用第三人称单数形式；且musician与invite之间为被动关系，再根据句中标志词at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower EXPO可知，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invited。
误区2．名词复数变形错误
例2 (2015·山师附中冲刺)She wanted to be one of the luckiest ________(housewife)．
【易错警示】该题学生知道用复数，但极易写成housewifes的形式。
一、单句填空
1．There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some ________(think) and then let me know.
答案：thought thought作名词，意为“思考，考虑”。句意：现在不需要给出你的答案，再三思考一下，然后再告诉我。
2．One of the most effective ways to reduce ________(stressful) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
答案：stress stress“压力”。句意：最有效的减压方式之一就是和你信任的人说说你的感受。
3．When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ________ (balanced) and had a bad fall.
答案：balance lose one's balance失去平衡。句意：当他在追赶他哥哥时，男孩失去平衡，重重地摔了一跤。
4．He gave himself a new name to hide his ________(identify) when he went to carry out the secret task.
答案：identity identity身份。句意：当他去执行秘密任务时，他给自己起了一个新的名字来隐藏他的身份。
5．..I'll stop and take a deep ________.
答案：breath take a deep breath“深呼吸”，是固定短语。
6．All we need________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
答案：is all作主语时，系动词的单复数要根据表语确定。本句中的表语是一个短语a small piece of land，系动词应该和piece保持一致，故使用单数形式，同时句中也没有出现过去时的时间状语。句意：我们需要的是一小片土地，在一年中的生长季节里，我们可以在那里种植各种果树。
7．The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________around $8,450 a year, which ________a burden for some of them.
答案：are；is 第一空主语为living expenses，用复数谓语，第二空which指代around $8,450 a year，引导定语从句，作从句的主语，谓语应用单数。
8．The basketball coach，as well as his team，______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
答案：was as well as连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数由第一个名词或代词决定，本题中as well as连接the basketball coach与his team，the basketball coach为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
9．A married man has to earn money to support his family and make important ________(decide), so it is right for them to be paid more.
答案：decisions 作动词make的宾语，而且有形容词important修饰，故填名词形式；decision是可数名词，此处表示泛指意义，所以用复数形式。make decisions“作出决定”。
10．We can find a proper time to have a heart to heart talk with them, trying to remove the ________(understand)．
答案：misunderstanding 空格前有及物动词及定冠词，由此判断需要填名词形式；再根据前面的“努力消除”判断应用misunderstanding“误解”。
11．And there ________(be) restrictions on what kind of programs can be broadcast.
答案：are 本句是there be句式，be动词的形式与其后靠近的名词restrictions一致，句子是一般现在时，故用are。
12．Below ________(be) some ideas that can help you out.
答案：are 本句是完全倒装结构，句子的谓语动词be与其后的主语some ideas一致；由从句判断，句子用现在时态，故填are。
13．Beijing, the capital of the People's Republic of China, ________ (serve) as the political, economic, cultural and communication center of the country as well as that for international exchanges.
答案：serves 空格处所填词作句子的谓语，两个逗号中间的部分是Beijing的同位语，句子的主语是Beijing，陈述事实，用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
14．One day, after a ________(day) work, I went back by bus.
答案：day's 所填词表示时间，意为“一天的”，故用所有格day's。
15．Delighted, the country mouse accepted the ________(invite) and came to the city mouse's house.
答案：invitation 作动词accept的宾语，而且前面有the修饰，故填名词形式invitation。
二、单句改错
1． We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking.
答案：time改为times time在此作“次数”讲，为可数名词，前面有several修饰，用复数。
2． Stay close to your teacher and classmate.
答案：classmate改为classmates 可数名词classmate在此表示泛指，用复数形式。
3．..what you should do when a fire alarm go off.
答案：go改为goes 从句中谓语动词的数应与主语a fire alarm一致，故用第三人称单数形式。
4．Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole...
答案：were改为was there be句式中的be动词应和其后的主语a sudden pull保持一致，故用was。
5．He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard...
答案：shoulder改为shoulders shoulder为可数名词，根据常识可知，表示“宽宽的肩”应用复数形式。
6．This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.
答案：grow改为growth 此处应用名词形式作made for的宾语。
7．Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish.
答案：minute改为minutes minute为可数名词，前面有few修饰时，要用复数形式。
8．The food was wonderful with reasonable prices，and we enjoyed several local dish.
答案：dish改为dishes dish为可数名词，前面有several修饰，故用复数形式。
9．..there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile.
答案：mile改为miles mile为可数名词，前面有数词six修饰，故用复数形式。
10． One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.
答案：parent改为parents 父母应用parents表述。
11．I am sorry that maths disappoint you, but you can't give it up.
答案：disappoint改为disappoints 句子的主语是maths，尽管看上去是复数形式，但它是表示学科的名词，所以谓语动词用单数。
12． One of the difficulties for foreign students in American universities are taking notes while listening to lectures.
答案：are改为is one of...作主语，谓语动词用单数。
13． Firstly, without cellphones, students would have focused their attention on studying instead of wasting their precious time reading junk message.
答案：message改为messages message是可数名词，此处表示泛指意义，所以应用复数形式。
14． As you say, it is one of the most important subject and there is a reason for this.
答案：subject改为subjects one of后用可数名词复数形式。
15． You see, a walkman is of great useful for me to learn English.
答案：useful改为use “be of＋名词”相当于该名词的同根形容词，是固定用法；be of great use相当于be greatly useful。
三、语法填空
All the customers who went to the new supermarket had one strong wish to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay __1__ her shopping, for the notice inside the entrance __2__(say), “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be your lucky day！”
For several weeks, Mrs. Edwards hoped to be one of the lucky __3__(housewife) like many of her friends. She never gave up hope. Cupboards in her kitchen __4__(fill) with things that she didn't need at all. She dreamed of the day __5__ the manager of the supermarket would say to her with a smile, “ Madam, this is your lucky day. Everything in your basket is free.”
One Friday afternoon, after she had finished shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she __6__(forget) to buy some sugar. She rushed __7__ to the supermarket, got the sugar and went towards the cash desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket come up to her and said, “__8__(congratulate)! You are the __9__(lucky) among all the customers this week and everything in your basket __10__ free！”
答案：
文章大意：Mrs. Edwards一直梦想成为超市里被免单的幸运顾客。但是这一天到来时，她却无语了。
1．for 考查介词。pay for...为……付钱。
2．said 考查动词。因为句中for是连词，所以该空填谓语动词；再由全文可知，用一般过去时。
3．housewives 考查名词。one of 后接名词的复数。
4．were filled 考查主谓一致和语态。该句缺少谓语，所以填谓语动词；再根据be filled with结构可知，填be filled；再由全文可知，用一般过去时；主语是cupboards，所以be动词为were。
5．when 考查连词。该空后为定语从句，从句中不缺少主干成分，所以填关系副词；先行词为day，所以填when。
6．had forgotten/forgot 考查时态。由句意可知，时态可用过去完成时或者一般过去时。
7．back 考查副词。由文意可知，应该是返回超市。
8．Congratulations 考查名词。congratulations“恭喜”。
9．luckiest 考查形容词。由句意可知，此处填最高级。
10．is 考查主谓一致。主语是everything，故用单数。
四、短文改错
As we all know，everyone have a dream.I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school.Nowadays with modern life go rapidly，many people suffer from different kind of diseases，both mentally and physically.As a result，doctors are in great need at home and abroad.My dream is to become successful doctor，helping to save people's lives.Although to be a good doctor was very difficult，I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health.To make my dream come true，I have told me over and over again that I'll concentrate more to studies.After all，only by working hardly can one succeed.
答案：
As we all know，everyone havehas a dream.I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school.Nowadays with modern life gogoing rapidly，many people suffer from different kindkinds of diseases，both mentally and physically.As a result，doctors are in great need at home and abroad.My dream is to become ∧a successful doctor，helping to save people's lives.Although to be a good doctor wasis very difficult, I will do whatever I can to keep everyone healthhealthy.To make my dream come true，I have told memyself over and over again that I'll concentrate more toon studies.After all，only by working hardlyhard can one succeed.
第四处：kind→ kinds 考查名词单复数。different kinds of...不同种类的……。
第五处：become后加a 考查冠词。一名成功的医生，用不定冠词a。
第六处：was →is 考查动词的时态。整篇文章用的是跟现在有关的时态，故将was改为is。
第七处：health→healthy 考查形容词。keep sb. ＋形容词，使某人……，health的形容词是healthy。
第八处：me→myself 考查代词。自己告诉自己，需用反身代词myself。
第九处：to →on 考查介词。concentrate ...on...将……集中于……。
第十处：hardly →hard 考查副词。work hard努力学习。hardly是副词，意为“几乎不”。
1.【江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学期期中考试】Although an earthquake has just happened, people here still ______ their lives as usual.
A. go about B. go through C. get about D. get through
【答案】A
考点：考查动词词组
2.【江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学期期中考试】 In South-East Asia, many farmers cannot afford _____ farm equipment such as tractors, so most of the work is done with human labour.
A. considerate B. conventional C. confidential D. correctional
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词。A. considerate体贴的，体谅的，深思熟虑的 ；B. conventional传统的，习用的，依照惯例的； C. confidential表示信任的，亲密的； D. correctional矫正的，改正的。句意：在东南亚，很多农民买不起诸如拖拉机这样传统的农业设备，所以绝多数的工作都是靠人力做的。故选B。
考点：考查形容词
3.【江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学期期中考试】People with simple names enjoy quicker career advancement because names which are hard to pronounce inspire negative _______ from superiors.
A. consideration B. consequences C. expectations D. reactions
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词辨析。A. consideration考虑，斟酌； B. consequence结果，后果；C. expectation期待；D. reactions反应。句意：名字简单的人会享受到更快的职业晋升，因为难读的名字会引起上级消极的反应(reactions)(名字简单的人更容易得到升职，因为难读的名字会令上司反感。)。故选D。
考点：考查名词辨析
4.【江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学期期中考试】According to the national population survey concluded recently, Florida is home to the largest population of people aged 65 and older, and this group ______ over 17 percent of the state’s population.
A. takes up B. holds up C. makes up D. keeps up
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词词组。A. takes up 拿起，占时间、空间；B. holds up举起，支撑； C. makes up组成，构成；D. keeps up保持，不减弱。句意：据最近全国人口调查的结果，佛罗里达州是65岁及以上人口最多的地方，这个群体占该州人口的百分之十七。故选C。
考点：考查动词词组
5. 【江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学期期中考试】The topic of the Romany will continue to be controversial, and the peace between them and many European is tentative_______.
A. at last B. at latest C. at least D. at best
【答案】D
考点：考查介词词组
6.【江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学期期中考试】_____ what many people thought, the graduate came here not to _______ fame or money but the true value of life.
A. On the contrary with; look for B. To the contrary of; hunt for
C. Opposite to; search D. Contrary to; seek
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查短语辨析。句中Contrary to为“与……相反”之意；seek fame追求名誉。句意：与许多人的想法真好相反，这个毕业生来这里不是追求名利的，而是追求生活的真正价值的。故选D。
考点：考查短语辨析
7.【江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学期期中考试】I’m wondering whether the police have _____ a warning to people living in this area after several robberies.
A. put away B. put out C. put off D. pull out
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词词组。A. put away 收起来放好；B. put out生产， 伸出， 出版，扑灭；C. put off 推迟，拖延；D. pull out拔出。句意：我想知道的是发生几起抢劫案之后警察是否已经向居住在这个地区的人们提出了警告。故选B。
考点：考查动词词组
8.【江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学期期中考试】It is important to make new laws and create international standards for these laws similar to _______ concerning international airspace.
A. what B. that C. those D. it
【答案】C
考点：考查代词
9. 【江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学期期中考试】We are born to win! The _____ to success is in our genes, say scientists.
A. drive B. gravity C. request D. squeeze
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词。A. drive驱动器， 驱车旅行，驱动力；B. gravity重力；C. request请求；D. squeeze挤压，少量，拥挤。句意：天生大赢家！科学新发现(科学家说)：基因加速成功(成功与生俱来！基因驱动成功，科学家指出)。故选A。
考点：考查名词
10.【江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学期期中考试】 Poetry written from the perspective of the urban youth tends to _______ their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.
A. rebel B. refresh C. reveal D. resign
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词辨析。A. rebel造反，反抗； B. refresh使恢复，使振作；C. reveal揭示，揭露，泄露；D. resign辞职， 放弃。句意：从都市青年的视角写出来的诗歌会透过他们缺乏归属感来揭示他们的焦虑。。故选C。
考点：考查名词辨析
11.【江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学期期中考试】 Remember that ______ is better than cure, so brush your teeth at least twice a day and visit your dentist for regular check-ups.
A. priority B. privilege C. principle D. prevention
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词。A. priority优先，优先权； B. privilege特权；C. principle原则；D. prevention预防。句意：记住，预防胜于补救，所以每天至少要刷两次牙，并且要定期做牙科检查。故选D。
考点：考查名词
12.【江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学期期中考试】Before we go any ______, it’s important to make sure you understand what an interview is and why it’s arranged.
A. far B. farther C. further D. furthering
【答案】C
【名师点拨】
1.本句中含有多个从句.Before we go any further是before引导的时间状语从句.主句中it为形式主语. 动词不定式to make sure you understand what an interview is and why it’s arranged是真正的主语.在主语中又含有一个由what和一个由why引导的名词性从句.作动词understand的宾语.
2.It’s +adj. + to do sth.为固定句型.it是形式主语.eg. It is easy to criticize. 批评是容易的. It is better to be early. 宁早勿晚. It’s hard for you to change his mind. 你很难改变他的想法. 当动词不定式?动名词或者从句作句子的主语时,通常用it来作形式主语代替它们,而将真正的主语放在后面,以保持句子结构的平衡?例如: It is difficult to complete the mission on my own. 独立完成这项使命是很难的.(真正的主语是to complete the mission on my own) It surprised me a bit that she didn’t make a response to my letter. 她没给我回信令我有点儿惊讶? (真正的主语是that引导的从句)
考点：考查形容词
13.【江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学期期中考试】Having proper motivation is not _______ —it is another key to success.
A. artistic B. enterprising C. investigate D. optional
【答案】D
考点：考查名词
14.【江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学期期中考试】 This ______ of culture between Europeans and the Romany led to many nations taking action against them, even banning Romany groups from entering.
A. collision B. switch C. surplus D. dimension
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词。A. collision碰撞，冲突； B. switch开关， 转换；C. surplus盈余，顺差；D. dimension尺寸，[复] 面积。句意：欧洲人与罗姆人的这一文化冲突导致许多国家采取措施抵制他们，甚至阻止罗姆族群入境。故选A。
考点：考查名词
15. 【 江苏省淮安市淮海中学2016届高三9月月考】 ________ skill, Jim is believed to be one of the best and most talented basketball players in the country.
A. In salute to
B. On behalf of
C. In terms of
D. In honour of
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。 A. In salute to在向；B. On behalf of代表…；C. In terms of就…而言；D. In honour of为了纪念；句意：就技术而言，吉米想成为国家里最有天分最好的篮球运动员。根据句意可知选C。
考点：考查介词短语辨析
16. 【 江苏省淮安市淮海中学2016届高三9月月考】 For the Indonesians, red ________ the colour of sugar because of the plant that it comes from and white looks like rice.
A. resembles
B. analyzes
C. registers
D. substitutes
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在印尼，红色是类似于糖的颜色，因为它来自白色像大米一样的植物。 A. resembles类似于…；B. analyzes分析；C. registers登记；D. substitutes代替者；根据句意可知选A。
考点：考查动词词义辨析
17. 【 江苏省淮安市淮海中学2016届高三9月月考】 Whether you are looking to gain new skills, or simply to improve old ones, you can ________ Lilys Language School!
A. look on
B. catch on
C. count on
D. take on
【答案】C
考点：考查考查动词短语辨析
18. 【 江苏省淮安市淮海中学2016届高三9月月考】 Black face paint is often used for someone who is violent. Used with other colours, ________, black can also show that someone is trustworthy and honest.
A. therefore
B. otherwise
C. luckily
D. though
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：漆黑的脸常常被画在暴力的人身上，用其他的颜色，虽然黑色也可以用在值得相信和忠诚的人。 A. therefore 而且；B. otherwise否则；C. luckily幸运地；D. though虽然；根据句意可知选D。
考点：考查副词词义辨析
19. 【 江苏省淮安市淮海中学2016届高三9月月考】 The idiom in the black also ________ the good meaning of having money or that a business is making a profit.
A. passes
B. conveys
C. delivers
D. sends
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在习语里黑色也表达有钱或者生意会有利润。 A. passes经过；B. conveys表达；C. delivers交付；D. sends发送；根据句意可知选B。
考点：考查动词词义辨析
20. 【 江苏省淮安市淮海中学2016届高三9月月考】 Idioms are an important part of language, and are used in _______ from literature to films and newspapers.
A. anything
B. somewhat
C. everything
D. whatever
【答案】C
考点：考查不定代词辨析
21.【江苏省盐城市2016届高三上学期期中考试】Through patient, ________ dialogue on an area of disagreement, partners frequently discover common threads to build upon.
A. considerate B. conventional C. confidential D. critical
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：A. considerate体贴的；B. conventional常见的，惯例的；C. confidential信任的；D. critical批评的，挑剔的。句意：在意见不同的地方通过耐心体贴的对话，合作者常常会发现彼此可以依赖的共同主线。根据句意选A。
考点：考查形容词辨析
22.【江苏省盐城市2016届高三上学期期中考试】I’m not making ________ near as much money as I did when I was employed full time, but now we don’t need as much either.
A. anything B. everything C. anywhere D. everywhere
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：not…anywhere near指离得很远。句意：我现在赚的钱大不如从前作全职的时候了，但现在我们也不需要那么多钱了。故选C。
考点：考查副词
23.【江苏省盐城市2016届高三上学期期中考试】A grandmother in Chengdu, Sichuan province, who has ________ pole-dancing is living proof that
life doesn’t have to gradually stop when you’re old.
A. taken to B. taken on C. taken in D. taken up
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：A. taken to喜欢，走向；B. taken on呈现，承担；C. taken in对……加以考虑；D. taken up从事。句意：四川成都有一位从事钢管舞的老奶奶就是生动的证明：当你老了，生命不能因此而渐渐停止。此处指从事钢管舞，故选D。
考点：考查动词短语
24.【江苏省盐城市2016届高三上学期期中考试】Singer Zhang Lei won “The Voice of China” 2015 season at the Bird Nest in Beijing on Oct 7, 2015, with years of experience ________ him.
A. against B. for C. of D. behind
【答案】D
考点：考查介词
25.【江苏省盐城市2016届高三上学期期中考试】A great part of the information I have was ________ by looking up something and finding something else on the way.
A. requested B. acquired C. exchanged D. presented
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：A. requested要求；B. acquired获得；C. exchanged交换；D. presented提出，提供。句意：我的大部分知识都是这样获得的：在寻找某个资料时意外的发现了另外的资料。此处指获得的方式，故选B。
考点：考查动词辨析
26.【江苏省盐城市2016届高三上学期期中考试】College graduates are caught in an annoying situation between a lack of jobs if they leave and a ________ on higher education if they stay.
A. compromise B. squeeze C. burden D. passion
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：A. compromise妥协；B. squeeze压榨，拥挤；C. burden 负担，责任；D. passion热情。句意：大学毕业生陷入了一种令人烦恼的境况：如果离开学校却又找不到工作；如果留下来就要竞争更高的学历。此处指挤身于更高一级的教育，根据句意选B。
考点：考查名词辨析
27. 【江苏省五校联考2016届高三英语第二次英语试题】Finally, developing teenagers’ critical thinking should be a(n) ______ for education committed to helping students become competent citizens.
A. motivation B. inspiration C. priority D. responsibility
【答案】C
考点：考查名词
28.【江苏省五校联考2016届高三英语第二次英语试题】 With the word PM 2.5 ________ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.
A. immediately B. consequently C. permanently D. constantly
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查副词。A. immediately立刻，马上； B. consequently所以，因此；C. permanently永久性地；D. constantly连续不断地。句意：随着词汇““PM2．5"不断地出现在媒体的报告中，人们更加关注雾霾和寻求在。雾霾中保持健康的建议。Constantly不断地；instantly立即；rarely很少地；directly直接地，选D。
【知识归纳】
immediately
1.（副词）立即，马上，直接地， 紧接地。We immediately sent the injured boy to the hospital.我们立刻把他送到了医院。
2.（连词）一…就，即刻。引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as.I will write to you immediately I reached there.我一到那儿就给你写信。
考点：考查副词
29. 【江苏省五校联考2016届高三英语第二次英语试题】Just as Tu Youyou once commented, “In order to make some achievements and ______ yourself in your field, there are certain things you must do.”
A. bury B. promote C. distinguish D. behave
【答案】C
【知识归纳】
bury掩埋——buried（过去式）——buried（过去分词）；be buried in掩埋在---，忙于，专心于，沉浸于做某事。I'm buried in my English these days。 目前我专心于我的英语。
考点：考查动词
30. 【江苏省五校联考2016届高三英语第二次英语试题】With China’s Singles’ Day approaching, shop owners offer large discounts ______ high sales volumes created by enthusiastic buyers.
A. in expectation of B. in regard to C. in terms of D. in response to
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词词组。A. in expectation of 期望； B. in regard to 关于…； C. in terms of 就---而言；D. in response to回应。句意：随着中国的“光棍节”的临近，店主提供大量的折扣，期望热情的买主创造一个高销售。故选A。
考点：考查介词词组
31.【江苏省五校联考2016届高三英语第二次英语试题】Meeting again by chance, Lucy and Amy are delighted to _______ the friendship where it left out years ago
A. set up B. build up C. bring up D. pick up
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词词组。A. set up成立，建立；B. build up逐步建立，增进；C. bring up养育，培养；D. pick up拾起，偶然学到，接收到，中途搭车，和好如初。pick up the friendship（意为"重拾友谊"）,因为根据后文"where it left out years ago"（意为"在几年前遗落的地方(重拾友谊)"）,说明这里填build up（建立友谊）不合适.故选D。
【知识归纳】
pick捡，摘。They were picking apples when I saw him.我看见他时，他正在摘苹果。
pick up拾起，偶然学到，接收到，中途搭车，情况好转，和好如初。
pick one’s pocket扒窃。He found his pocket picked.他发现他的钱包被偷了。He found his money stolen.他发现他的钱被偷了。
When he got off the bus, he found his pocket ___B___。
A．stolen B.picked C.gone D.missing
4.pick out分辨出，辨认出。I can’t pick out who the baby is.我不能分辨出这个婴儿是谁。
考点：考查动词词组
32. 【江苏省五校联考2016届高三英语第二次英语试题】—Why did Miss Li resign from the present position so abruptly?
—As far as I know, she _______ for higher wages, but was turned down in the end.
A. broke off B. gave away C. went on D. held out
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词词组。A. broke off突然停止,断绝,暂停工作；B. gave away赠送，泄密；C. went on继续； D. held out提供机会,给予希望。上句：为什么李小姐如此突然辞去目前的职位？下句：以我看来，她有希望得到更高的工资，但最后被拒绝了。故选D。
hold out 维持,坚持;抵抗,幸存hold out sth.提供机会,给予希望,使有可能;hold sth.out 伸出手(或胳膊) ;递出东西
考点：考查动词词组
33.【江苏省五校联考2016届高三英语第二次英语试题】People are always coming in here borrowing my hammer, you know, to fix a cart wheel or ______.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
【答案】B
【名师点睛】
指物的不定代词 anything something everything nothing
1.指物的不定代词作主语时后面的谓语动词用单数。Everything goes well.一切顺利。
2.anything but绝不，一点也不；for nothing免费。I got the computer for nothing.我免费得到的这台电脑。
3.not和everything在同一句中出现，表示部分否定。Everything is not OK.不是每件事情都是顺利的。
考点：考查不定代词
34．【浙江省杭州市五校联盟2016届高三年级上学期第一次诊断】Life is like __________ ocean; only __________ strong-willed can reach the other shore.
A. an; the B. the; a C. the; / D. /; a
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：生活就像一片海，只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。ocean是元音开头用an，the加形容词表示一类人，故选A。
考点：考查冠词。
35．【浙江省杭州市五校联盟2016届高三年级上学期第一次诊断】—Where would you like to sit? In the corner or near the platform?
—______．I would like to sit by the piano so that I can watch the musician play．
A． Either B． Neither C． None D． Both
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---你愿意坐在哪里？角落里还是靠近讲台？都不，我想坐在钢琴边以便能看到音乐家弹奏。A. Either二选一；B. Neither二者都不；C．None没有人/物，指三者以上；D． Both两者都。故选B。
考点：考查代词。
36．【浙江省杭州市五校联盟2016届高三年级上学期第一次诊断】It may be necessary to stop _____ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons．
A． at intervals B． at random C． at ease D． at length
【答案】A
考点：考查介词短语。
37．【浙江省杭州市五校联盟2016届高三年级上学期第一次诊断】If a friend snaps at you or is unfriendly， step back， and with a sense of compassion， try to experience life from his____．
A． perspective B．priority C．privilege D． policy
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：A.perspective观点，景色；B.priority优先权；C.privilege特权；D.policy政策。句意：如果一个朋友冒犯了你，或是不友好的，退一步，努力从他的角度去体验生活，?故选A。
考点：考查名词。
38．【浙江省杭州市五校联盟2016届高三年级上学期第一次诊断】Over the years, people have learned from ants that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key ______ to success.
A. certificates B. ingredients C. approaches D. instructions
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：A. certificates证书；B. ingredients配料；C. approaches方法；D. instructions指导；句意：多年来，人们从蚂蚁那里学到，团队精神和毅力，的确是成功的两个关键要素, 故选B。
考点：考查名词。
39．【浙江省杭州市五校联盟2016届高三年级上学期第一次诊断】If you completely ____ foods and drinks that you love， you'll only set yourself up to go on a large amount of those items later．
A．take out B．cut out C．give out D．put out
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：A．take out 取出; B．cut out删去; C．give out分发,发表; D．put out熄灭。句意：如果你完全去掉你喜爱的食物和饮料，你就会只使自己以后继续吃大量的那些东西。故选B。
考点：考查动词短语。
40．【浙江省杭州市五校联盟2016届高三年级上学期第一次诊断】 The exhibition _____ such endangered animals as the giant panda and the Siberian tiger and describes the work being done to protect them．
A． exploits B． features C． demonstrates D． inspects
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：A.exploits利用；B. features突出特点；C.demonstrates论证，演示；D. inspects检查。句意：展览展示了这种濒危动物如大熊猫、东北虎和描述正在做的要保护它们的工作。故选C。
考点：考查动词。
41．【浙江省杭州市五校联盟2016届高三年级上学期第一次诊断】No matter how much knowledge you have, if your subject is at all ______, be careful when discussing it during your speech, or you may well offend your audience.
A. diverse B. sensitive C. abstract D. original
【答案】B
考点：考查形容词。
42. 【浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考】Nowadays people are more likely to go to ______ mall than visit the tailor when shopping for clothes, so tailors have adapted to _________ new reality.
A. the; a B. ; the C. the; the D. a; a
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词的用法。 句意为：当今，人们在买衣服的时候似乎更乐于去购物商场而不是去裁缝店，因此裁缝已经适应了这个现实。第一个空the+单数名词表类指，指购物商场，第二个空是特指前面提到的实际情况，为特指，故答案应为C
考点：考查冠词的用法。
43. 【浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考】 I’m always ________ about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others’ feelings.
A. enthusiastic B. curious C. doubtful D. cautious
【答案】D
考点：考查形容词辨析
44. 【浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考】_______ early warnings from forecasters, residents were able to prepare and no deaths or serious injuries were reported.
A. In spite of B. According to C. Regardless of D. Thanks to
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词辨析 A. In spite of 尽管；B. According to 根据；C. Regardless of不管；D. Thanks to 由于 。句意：由于对于森林及时报警，当地居民能够充分准备，没有伤亡的报道，故选D项。
考点 : 考查介词辨析
45. 【浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考】By now, no one has come up with a（n）_____ explanation of why dinosaurs died out, and it remains a mystery．
A. astonishing B. amusing C. convincing D. puzzling
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析： 考查形容词辨析 A. astonishing令人吃惊的；B. amusing 令人发笑的；C. convincing令人信服的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。句意：直到现在，没有人提出一个令人信服的关于为什么恐龙灭亡的解释，这仍旧是个迷，故选C项。
考点 : 考查形容词辨析
46. 【浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考】—You look tired, Jack. What's wrong with you?
—Oh, I worked quite late last night. Nothing wrong with me, ________．
A. although B. though C. yet D. still
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查副词辨析 句意：--杰克，你看起来很疲劳。你怎么了？--昨晚我工作很晚，可是我没有什么问题。Though即可以做连词“虽然”，也可以做副词“可是，然而”，放在句中和句末，although连词“虽然”，yet 副词：“但是”，不能放在句末，也可以做连词：然而，但是，still“仍然”，所以选B。 考点：考查副词辨析
47. 【浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考】The Internet allows us quick ______ to all the data and research findings in the fields available worldwide.
A. entrance B. charge C. access D. advance
【答案】C
考点 : 考查名词辨析
48. 【浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考】Sherry has taught me that no matter how bad things seem they can ______ in the end.
A. work out B. make out C. set out D. pick out
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析 A. work out解决；B. make out 理解；C. set out 开始；D. pick out 挑选，句意：Sherry教会我，无论多么糟糕的事情最后都会解决的，故选A项。
考点 : 考查动词短语辨析
49. 【浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考】Readers are required to _________ the rules of the library and mind their manners.
A. observe B. confirm C. review D. appreciate
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词辨析 句意为：读者要遵守图书馆的规定，注意他们的言行举止。observe vt 观察，遵守；confirm vt 确认，确定，证实；review vt 回顾，检查；appreciate vt感激，欣赏。故答案应为A。
考点：考查动词辨析
50. 【浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考】 Experts and teachers all think that failure is not ________ a bad thing to some extent.
A. greatly B. necessarily C. definitely D. extremely
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析： 考查副词辨析。A. greatly好地；B. necessarily 必要地；C. definitely明确地；D. extremely极其；句意：专家和老师都认为失败在某种程度上并不是坏事，故选B项。
考点 : 考查副词辨析
51. 【浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考】— Mr. Anderson is popular with his students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeable.
—No wonder he has such a good_________.
A. reputation B. tradition C. preference D. presentation
【答案】A
考点 : 考查名词辨析
