一、单句填空
1． I'm so ________(gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
答案：grateful be grateful to...意为“对……感激/感谢”。
2．They gave money ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the old people's home either ________(person) or through their companies.
答案：personally personally“私人地，个人地”。句意：他们以个人的名义或通过他们的公司给养老院捐钱。
3．Most of us，if w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e know even a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________(former) alive.
4．Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be________(punctuality)．
答案：punctual punctual准时的。句意：尽管会议大厅就在他的公寓附近，但如果他想要准时到达，他必须得快点。
5． I don't t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink what he said is ________(relevantly) to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.
答案：relevant relevant相关的，切题的。句意：我认为他所说的话与我们正在讨论的问题不相关。他没有抓住要点。
6． Little Tom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sat ________(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
答案：amazed amazed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为“感到吃惊的”，常修饰人。句意：小汤姆吃惊地坐在那儿看着猴子在他面前跳舞。拓展：These soldiers spent three days in the old weather，cold and hungry.这些士兵们又冷又饿，在严寒的天气中过了三天。
7． It was ________(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
答案：considerate con ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )siderate考虑周到的，体贴的，常用结构It is considerate of sb. to do sth。句意：迈克尔告知我们他耽搁了一些时间，以防我们担心真是太考虑周到了。
8．The police offi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cers decided to conduct a thorough and________(comprehension) review of the case.
答案：comprehensive comprehensive“全面的，详尽的”。句意：警官们决定对这个案件做一个彻底、详尽的审查。
9．Just be ________(patience)．
答案：patient 句意为：要耐心。设空前为系动词be，因此要用提示词的形容词形式作表语，故填patient。
10．What was so ______(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare footed.
答案：impressive 句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为：贾丝明·韦斯特兰的胜利给人印象很深的是，她赤脚取得了马拉松的第一名。设空处和前面的系动词was构成系表结构，所以用形容词作表语。impressive意为“给人印象深刻的”。
11．—You know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), I met my girlfriend's parents for the first time only yesterday.
—______(real) I thought you'd met them before.
答案：Really 句意为：——你知道么 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，我就是在昨天第一次见了女友的父母。——真的吗？我以为你以前就见过他们了呢。really意为“真的”，在此处表示惊奇。
12． Don't defend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) him any more.It's obvious that he______(deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
答案：deliberately ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )设空处修饰谓语动词destroyed，用副词形式。句意为：不要再为他辩解了。很显然他是故意弄坏花园的栅栏的，他甚至都不道歉。
13． Thanks f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it ______.
答案：otherwise 句意为：多谢你把我们领到这所房子，否则，我们是不可能找到它的。otherwise意为“要不然，否则”符合语境。
14． This novel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was once the ______(wide) read book in high schools in the United States.
答案：most widely ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意为：这部小说曾经是美国高中阅读最广泛的书。根据空前的定冠词及空后的in high schools in the United States可知，应用最高级the most widely来修饰过去分词read，故填most widely。
15． The ________ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!
二、单句改错
1． Lots of studies h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.
答案：seriously改为serious 应用形容词修饰名词，不能用副词。
2．That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.
答案：closely改为clos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e closely是副词，副词通常不能和系动词连用构成系表结构，应改为形容词close，本句how close the houses are中的close本应该是在系动词are的后面，构成系表结构are close。
3．But such a small thing couldn’t possible destroy a village.
答案：possible改为possibly 修饰动词destroy，用副词形式。
4．“Perhaps we need ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to send for Dr.Smith to see what we can do about it，”Father suggested tentative to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.
答案：tentative改为tentatively 修饰谓语动词suggested，用副词形式。
5．Bicycling is good exercise；beside, it does not pollute the air.
答案：beside改为besides 句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：骑单车是一项非常好的运动，而且，还不会污染空气。这里表示的是“另外，而且”表示进一步从另外一个角度阐明该问题，应用副词besides。beside是介词，意为“在……旁边”。
6．Therefore, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) told them interestedstories and how I was enjoying Brazil.
答案：intereste ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d改为interesting 表示“(事物本身)有趣的”，用现在分词形式的形容词。句意为：因此，我给他们讲有趣的故事，告诉(他们)我有多么喜欢巴西。
7．The doctor said there was nothing seriously with her.
答案：seriously改为serious 修饰不定代词nothing，用于说明其性质和程度，应该用形容词作后置定语。
8．I write to my mother every week, most on Sundays.
答案：most改为mostly 副词mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stly表示“大部分地；主要地”，此处作“大多数”讲，故将most改为mostly。most作副词时，意为“最”。
9．Zaire is the second large producer of diamonds.
答案：large改为largest 根据句意可知，此处表示最高级意义，largest前加序数词表示“第几大……”。
10．After making a c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arefully examination, the doctor said, “You arein a very good state of health for a woman of your age.
答案：carefully改为careful examination是名词，要用形容词来修饰。
11．The dog may be a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) good companion for the old. Therefore, theneed to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.
答案：Therefore改为Ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wever 句意为：狗或许是老年人的好朋友，然而带着它散步可能不方便。disadvantage是关键词，由此可知前后两句是转折关系，故用however。
12．Hearing the news that he failed in the exam, he felt very sadly.
答案：sadly改为sad 此处felt为系动词，后面应跟形容词作表语，故应用sad。
13．He has to work if he wants to live comfortable.
答案：comfortable改为comfortably 修饰动词live，应用副词comfortably。
14．When he wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s young, he read a lot, and late he became a famouswriter of his day.
15．This is a most ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) beautiful park. I have never seen a best one before.
答案：best改为better 此处用比较级better，放在否定句中表达最高级含义。
三、语法填空
A man looking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing__1__(have) a close knock on Oct. 22. He was so __2__(absorb) in his smartphone that he didn't see a train approaching until it brushed past him, __3__(throw)him to the ground. This should serve __4__a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially __5__ crossing roads.
__6__(lucky), the m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an survived a brush with death, but the incident forced the driver __7__(stop)the train. An 18 minute delay followed the incident, __8__led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.
Smartphone __9__(add ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icted)has spread like an infectious disease. It's evident that it will do great harm to society. What's even __10__(bad), some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends.
Some people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )blame the smartphone for the tragedy，yet in fact people's weakening self control and self discipline are to blame.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
文章大意：如今手机上瘾现象非常严重，对人们的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生活有着很大的危害。文章告诉我们是我们的自控力和自我约束力差而导致此种现象，并非手机本身的问题。
1．had 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“on Oct. 22”可知，此处是在描述发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
2．absorbed 考查固定短语。be absorbed in“专心致志，全神贯注”，是固定短语。
3．throwing 考查现在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分词。根据语境可知，此处表示“火车与他擦身而过，把他摔在了地上”，train和throw之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。
4．as 考查固定结构。serve as意为“起作用，产生效果”，此处表示“这应该给人们起一个警告作用”。
5．when/while 考查连词。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语境可知，此处表示“尤其是当过马路的时候”，故用when或while，此处是“主语＋系动词”的省略。可还原为：especially when/while they are crossing roads。
6．Luckily 考查副词。幸 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )运的是，这个男子与死亡擦肩而过，但是这个事件迫使驾驶员停下了火车。在句首应该用lucky的副词形式，即Luckily。
7．to stop 考查动词不定式。force sb. to do sth.意为“迫使某人做某事”，为固定结构。
8．which 考查非限制 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )性定语从句。因为这件事耽搁了18分钟，导致路线上其他火车的运行中断了。此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的“An 18 minute delay”。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四、短文改错
Alibaba founder Ja ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ck Ma, his company has been valued at more than $ 221 billion of which Ma owned 6%, is put in the top position among China's wealthiest. But he stays outside the list of the world's 10 rich people.
Fought against ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became a teacher. Afterwards he started a translation agency in which took him to the US, where he introduced to the Internet. His fate was bound to change before he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, a co founder of Yahoo, in a tour of the Great Wall. The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point for all of them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and the later cooperation with Jerry Yang.
答案：
Alibaba founder Jack ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Ma, hiswhose company has been valued at more than $ 221 billion of which Ma ownedowns 6%, is put in the top position among China's wealthiest. But he stays outside the list of the world's 10 richrichest people.
FoughtFighting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) against a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became a teacher. Afterwards he started a translation agency in which took him to the US, where he ∧was introduced to the Internet. His fate was bound to change beforewhen/after he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, a co founder of Yahoo, into a tour of the Great Wall. The meeting obviousobviously proved to be a turning point for allboth of them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and the later cooperation with Jerry Yang.
解析：
第一处：his→whose 考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查定语从句。第一句话主干成分是Jack Ma is put in the top position，所以逗号后应该是定语从句，所以把his改为whose。
第二处：owned→owns 考查时态。由第一段时态可知。
第三处：rich→richest 考查形容词的最高级。世界上最富有的十个人，所以用最高级。
第四处：Fought→Fightin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g 考查非谓语动词。句子主语young Ma与fight之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用其 ing形式。
第五处：去掉which前的in 考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查定语从句。定语从句部分took him to the US缺少主语，所以用关系代词which。而in which相当于关系副词where。
第六处：introduced前加was 考查语态。此处是他被介绍到网络上，应该用被动语态。
第七处：before→when或after ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 考查连词。在他带领雅虎的创办人美国旅游家Jerry Yang游览长城时(后)，他的命运必定会改变。
第八处：in→to 考查介词。分析句子，此处是与前面的took连在一起的，所以是take sb. to some place领某人去某地。
第九处：obvious→obviously 考查形容词与副词。修饰动词proved用副词。
第十处：all→both 考查代词。此处提到了两个人Jack Ma和Jerry Yang。【2016年高考考纲解读】
往年考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较级和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最高级的用法。近三年来考点开始涉及多个形容词作前置定语的排列顺序、形容词及形容词短语作状语，形容词和副词的词义比较和具体运用。要复习好这一块的知识，考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识，还要掌握同义词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。
【重点知识梳理】
一、形容词和副词的基本用法
1．形容词在句中的作用。
(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
(2)形容词在句中也可作状语，用来表示主语所处的状态。
He was lying in bed，dead.
(3)alone/afraid/a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sleep/awake/alive/ashamed/ill/well(身体好)等常用作表语而不用作定语。如：
He is an ill man.(错)
The man is ill.(对)
She is an afraid girl.(错)
The girl is afraid.(对)
(4)two year old/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )200 metre long/one thousand word等复合形容词中的名词要用单数，一般只用作前置定语。如：
Tom is a two year old boy.
2．副词在句中的作用。
副词在句中一般用作状语，修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，也可修饰整个句子。如：
Obviously you are wrong.
二、常用连接性副词的用法
1．though用作副词时，常在句末，意为“然而，可是”，表示转折意义。
2．therefore“因此，所以”，表示结果。
3．meanwhile“与此同时，在此期间”，表示前后分句的动作同时发生。
4．moreover“另外”，表示承接关系。
5．however“然而”，表示让步、转折，常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。
6．besides“另外；还有”，表示递进关系。
7．instead“相反”，表示前后分句意义相反。
三、形容词、副词的比较级及最高级
1．平级比较
(1)as＋形容词/副词原级＋as像……一样
(2)as＋adj.＋a/an＋名词＋as像……一样的……
(3)as much＋a/an＋名词＋as和……一样是……
(4)not as/so＋形容词/副词原级＋as...不如……那样……
①Henry is a worker as good as Peter (is)．
＝Henry is as good a worker as Peter (is)．
Henry和Peter一样都是好工人。
②It is generally be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lieved that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。
2．比较级
(1)the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..越……，越……
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make.
你越仔细，你犯的错误越少。
(2)the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词，表示“两个中较……的”。
The taller of the two boys is my brother.
这两个男孩中较高的是我哥哥。
3．比较级的修饰词
常见的修饰词有much，a lot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，a great deal，far，even，a bit, a little, any(否定句、疑问句中)，具体的数据等。
He is much taller than Yao Ming.
他比姚明高多了。
但是very/quite/fairly一般不用来修饰比较级；最高级常用by far/much或序数词作状语。如：
The population of China is by far the largest in the world.
Africa is the second largest continent.
4．几种带有否定词的比较句型
(1)no better than表示“和……一样；实际等于……”。例如：
The patient is no better than he was yesterday.
病人的情况和昨天一样(不好)。
(2)no more...than表示“同……一样不”。例如：
A whale is no more a fish than a horse is.
鲸和马都不是鱼。
(3)no less... than表示“和……一样；不逊于”。例如：
The technique of w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riting is no less difficult than that of the other arts.
写作技巧和其他艺术技巧一样困难。
5．比较级表达最高级含义
(1)“否定词＋比较级”有最高级的含义。
Your story is perfect；I've never heard a better one before。
你的故事太完美了，我从来没有听到比这更好听的故事。
(2)比较级在以下几种句式中均表示最高级含义。
比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词
比较级＋than＋all the other＋复数名词
比较级＋than＋anyone else
比较级＋than＋any of the other＋复数名词
比较级＋than＋the rest of＋复数名词或不可数名词
例如：朱莉娅是她班上最高的女生。(一句多译)
①Julia is taller than any other girl in her class.
②Julia is taller than all the other girls in her class.
③Julia is taller than any of the other girls in her class.
④Julia is taller than the rest of girls in her class.
⑤Julia is the tallest girl in her class.
四、倍数表达法
1．A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B
2．A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B
3．A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height等)＋of＋B
4．the＋名词(size，length，height等)＋of A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B
5．A is＋倍数＋what引导的名词性从句
长江是珠江的三倍长。(一句多译)
①The Yangtze River is twice longer than the Pearl River.
②The Yangtze River is three times as long as the Pearl River.
③The Yangtze River is three times the length of the Pearl River.
④The length of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Yangtze River is three times that of the Pearl River.
五、形容词作定语时的位置
1．通常置于所修饰的词之前，但不定代词的定语通常在后面。如：
Someone strange is asking to see you.
Something un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )expected happened and we had to make some changes to our plan.
2．else常放在不定代词和疑问代词后面作定语。如：
No one else can answer the question.
3．多个形容词作定语时的词序为：大小、长短、高低形状/年龄、新旧颜色/来源、国籍、地区、出处/材料/用途。如：
an expensive Japa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nese sports car, those three beautiful large square old brown wood table.
【题型示例】
题型1、比较级、最高级的考查
【2015·四川 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )】Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.
A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best
【答案】D
【变式探究】I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are________(many) meaningful things to do.
【答案】more
【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：我觉得每天晚上看电视是浪费时间——有更有意义的事可做。根据题干可看出和看电视相比有更有意义的事情，所以此处应用比较级。
【变式探究】Of the two ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) coats，I'd choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book.
A．cheapest B．cheaper
C．more expensive D．most expensive
【答案】B
【解析】从of the two coats可知用比较级。
【变式探究】 Speaking o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f all the songs he has written，I think this is probably his ________ one.(2013·全国Ⅱ)
A．better－known B．well－known
C．best－known D．most－known
【答案】C
【特别提醒】近几年有关比较 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )级的高考试题的特点是：试题考查间接化，即很少出现标志性单词as，than，而是通过设置语境，让考生来判断该用原级、比较级还是最高级，这种命题思路无疑增加了试题难度。
题型2、比较级、最高级前的修饰语
【例2】(2015·四川，7改 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )编)Andy is content with the toy.It is ________(good) he has ever got.
答案：the best 句意为：安迪对这个玩 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )具很满意。这是他所得到过的最好的玩具。该句中It是指上文提到的玩具，根据下文可知玩具应该有多个，而安迪最爱这一个，故用形容词的最高级，答案为the best，其后省略了名词toy。
【变式探究】 After two y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ears' research，we now have a ________ better understanding of the disease.(2013·全国Ⅱ)
A．very B．far C．fairly D．quite
【答案】B
【解析】从句中的信息词b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etter可看出是考查比较级前的修饰语。为了突出强调或表示程度，比较级前可用much，far，a little，any，some，a bit，even，still，rather，a lot等词修饰；最高级前可被序数词及much，by far，nearly，almost等词修饰。注意A.very，C.fairly，D.quite不修饰比较级。
【变式探究】 —Are you feeling ________？
—Yes.I'm fine now.
A．any well B．any better C．quite good D．quite better
【答案】B
【解析】本题暗含比较级的用法，即与过去相比，感受如何。其中any修饰比较级。
【特别提醒】考场揭密①：近三年常考的形容词
ashamed惭愧的 a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ccurate精确的 (un)acceptable(不)可接受的 accessible容易得到的；可进入的 amusing好玩的，逗的 amazing令人惊异的 attractive有吸引力的 annoying讨厌的，烦人的 anxious担心的；急切的 brilliant聪明的 brief简略的 casual随意的，漫不经心的 complicated复杂的 curious好奇的 delighted高兴的，愉快的 discouraged使丧气的 determined坚决的，坚定的 energetic精力充沛的 extraordinary非同寻常的 generous慷慨的 instructive指导性的，指示性的 independent独立的 infrequent不经常的 instant立即的 impatient不耐心的 modest谦虚的 negative否定的，负面的 potential潜在的 promising有前途的 restrictive限制的 ridiculous荒谬的 respectable值得尊敬的 scientific科学的 stressful有压力的 technological技术的 troublesome麻烦的，捣蛋的 urgent紧急的 unconcerned不关心的 worthless没用的 violent暴力的；猛烈的
题型3、比较结构中的名词的位置
【例3】 He never wrote ________ his first one again.
A．as good book as B．such good a book as
C．so good a book as D．such good book as
【答案】C
【解析】考查比较等级结构“as/so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋as”的用法。在此比较等级结构中，形容词应放在so/as的后面，故答案为C。
【变式探究】 I have worke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d with him for some time and have found that he is ________ than John.
A．more efficiently a worker B．a more efficient worker
C．more an efficient worker D．a worker more efficiently
【答案】B
【特别提醒】
比较结构中放入一个名词时的语序问题常常让人感到棘手，但只要记住了以下句型，问题便能迎刃而解：
(1)as/so＋adj.＋a/an＋单数名词＋as
He is as honest a man as you.
(2)a/an＋比较级＋adj.＋单数名词＋than
This is a more interesting story than that one.
(3)as many＋复数名词＋as；as much＋不可数名词＋as
I can carry as much paper as you can.
(4)as much＋(a/an)＋名词＋as
It is generally beli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eved that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
人们普遍认为教学既是一种艺术也是一门科学。
题型四 考查词类转换
例4．(2015·课标全国Ⅱ，65)W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat________(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.
答案：slowly 土坯做的墙在炎热的白天里 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )吸收了太阳的热量，然后在凉爽的夜晚慢慢把热量释放出来，就这样温暖了房子。设空处作状语，修饰动词短语give out，要用副词形式。
【变式探究】(2015·湖北， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )29改编)The girl used to be shy, but is________(gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
答案：gradually 句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这个女孩过去很害羞，但是她渐渐地积极参加集体活动并更愿意自我表现。根据句意可知该空修饰动词getting，故填副词gradually，意为“逐步地；渐渐地”。高考押题
1.This proverb is s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aying we have to let things go in their (nature) course.
答案 natural
2. That would be a ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry (reason) thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours.
解析 考查形容词。此处为a/an＋形容词＋单数名词，修饰名词thing当然要用形容词形式。
答案 reasonable
3. He was a billionai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re by the time he was 31 years old. ，there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even younger ages.
解析 考查副词。他31岁成了亿万富翁，但有些人年龄更小时就发了财。however然而，要用逗号与主句隔开。
答案 However
4. And the pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssengers (sudden) became friendly to one another.
解析 考查副词。此处是修饰动词became，所以应该用副词做状语。
答案 suddenly
5. Finally，that har ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean) than ever.
解析 考查形容词的比较级。现在河里的水比以前更干净了。根据后面的比较连词than可知这里应该用比较级cleaner。
答案 cleaner
6.That's (absolute) unbelievable.
解析 考查副词。这确实是难以置信的。修饰形容词unbelievable要用副词形式。
答案 absolutely
7. I worked (hard) at my study than most of my classmates.
解析 考查形容词。根据后面的 than可知要用比较级。
答案 harder
8. Oh，they don't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have dreams.But I have made my mind to achieve my dream.
解析 考查副词。make up one's mind to do...下定决心做某事。
答案 up
9. I still feel t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat all children are the (great) joy I could ever have.
解析 考查形容词。我依然认为孩子们是我最大的快乐。根据后面的ever可知要用最高级。
答案 greatest
10.It was my first tim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to go to the market，and I was (deep) impressed by what I saw in the market.
解析 考查副词。……我对市场上的所见所闻留下了深刻的印象。修饰动词impress要用副词形式。
答案 deeply
11. Even days ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) after I reported the event to the police，they failed to (proper) solve this situation or even return my calls.
解析 考查副词。……他们没能合适地处理这种情况。修饰动词solve要用副词形式。
答案 properly
12.One such ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hot potato is taxes.Calling for (high) taxes can mean defeat for a politician.
解析 考查形容词。提高人们的纳税是和现有的税率相比，故用比较级形式。
答案 higher
13. He was upright， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )loyal and highly respected. ，he was dismissed from office.
答案 However
14.A little way dow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the river from Lake Victoria，the water (actual) gets quite rough.
解析 考查副词。后半句意为“实际上河水会变得很汹涌”。actually实际上。
答案 actually
15. This new usag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e of the term took off in September after a widely－shared joke about a rich，but (happy) man.
解析 考查形容词。根据前面的a rich, but可知，此处表示“一个富裕却不快乐的人”。unhappy不高兴的。
答案 unhappy
16. Some have lost their jobs and some have (fail) marriages.
解析 考查形容词。有些人婚姻失败。此处缺少marriages的定语。failed失败的。
答案 failed
17. Besides，airplane ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) crashes (typical) occur during takeoff or landing.
解析 考查副词。这里修饰动词occur，故前面要用副词修饰。
答案 typically
pared with o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther forms of writing，keeping a diary in English is shorter and takes (little) time.
解析 考查形容词的比较级。写日记用的时间较少。根据and前的shorter可以判断出此处要用比较级less。
答案 less
19.But it is full o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f traps on the Internet，and some people have really (please) experience about online dating.
答案 unpleasant
20. (frank) speaking，I'm scared to death about it.
解析 考查副词。frankly speaking坦白地说。
答案 Frankly
21. The (rich) of these is Bill Gates，worth at least $ 41 billion.
解析 考查形容词的最高级。这些人中最富有的是比尔·盖茨。
答案 richest
22. There are more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and more cars，buses on the roads，and they give off (poison) gases.
解析 考查形容词。它们释放有毒的气体。作名词gases的定语要用形容词。poisonous有毒的。
答案 poisonous
23. The ball is made ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of a special material...It's lightweight，it's flexible，and— important—it holds its shape.
解析 考查副词。这种足球是一种特殊的物质制成，它轻而又灵活，最重要的是，它不变形。most important最重要的，首要的。
答案 most
24. It is important what kind of call we make or letter we send.What is important is that we let others know we care about them.
解析 考查否定副词。打什么样的电话或发 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )送什么的信并不重要，重要的是……。根据后面的What is important is...可知，这两句话之间的逻辑关系应为否定。
答案 not
25. It might have m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ade it a little (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around，but that didn't stop the kids in the class.
解析 考查形容词的比较级。根据句意，特别是a little修饰可知，此处要用比较级形式，表示“更难一点”。
答案 harder
