中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下册小升初培优专项练通用版
专题28 宾语从句70题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择题
1.I know why ______ eat bananas here! ( )
A.we should not B.shouldn’t we C.should we not
2.—I don’t understand ________. ( )
—Because you should do your homework now.
A.when I can watch TV B.where I can watch TV C.why I can’t watch TV
3.“It’s the empty can that makes the most noise” means __________. ( )
A.别惹是生非 B.人生有四季 C.半瓶水响叮当
4.Make a sign to tell Peter __________. ( )
A.what he should do B.how should he do C.what should he do
5.I don’t know ________ he lives. ( )
A.who B.where C.what
6.I, can’t, afraid, I, am (.) ( )
A.I am afraid I can’t. B.I can’t afraid I am. C.I can’t I afraid am.
7.I must go now. I think my brother ________ for me at home. ( )
A.waited B.wait C.waits D.is waiting
8.I really didn’t know ________ him. ( )
A.how to talk B.to how to talk C.how to talk to
9.He’ll tell me when he ________ back. ( )
A.come B.comes C.to come
10.—I think Danny will lose the match this evening. ( )
—________. We all think he’ll win it.
A.That’s right B.I don’t think we agree
C.Have a try D.Sure, no problem
11.I want to know ______. ( )
A.whom is she looking for B.whom she is looking
C.whom is she looking D.whom she is looking for
12.—I’m sure ______. I have a cough and have a headache. ( )
—Take this medicine, and you’ll feel much better.
A.I’ll go to school B.I’ll have a good time C.I’m very well D.I’ve got a bad cold
13.—Do you know ______ the woman in red is ( )
—I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.
A.what B.who C.which D.how
14.—I’m sorry I broke the cup. ( )
—______
A.I’m sad. B.You are welcome. C.Never mind.
15.I sometimes dream that _________. ( )
A.a lovely dog B.I have got a lovely dog C.fly
16.—I’m sorry I broke your toy car. ( )
—_______
A.It’s all right. B.You are welcome.
17.Let me tell you _______ today. ( )
A.how he do B.what we did C.what we does
18.You know slow and steady ______ the race. ( )
A.win B.winner C.wins
19.Talk about _______ Ben must do every day. ( )
A.when B.where C.what
20.I _____ he will ______ come to our party. ( )
A.think; not B.don’t think; / C.doesn’t think; /
21.Tell me why ________ go there. ( )
A.do you want to B.do you C.you would like to
22.—What did you learn
—We learned __________ ants always work together. ( )
A.that B.which C.what
23.______ she isn't feeling well now. ( )
A.I am sorry to hear that B.I afraid C.I doesn't
24.I’m not _______ what to buy her. ( )
A.know B.sure C.think
25.The hare was sure he ___________ win the race. ( )
A.will B.would C.can
26.I _______ think you _______ right. ( )
A.don’t; are B.do; aren’t C.don’t; don’t
27.I hope _________ to my birthday party tomorrow. ( )
A.to come B.she can come C.her to come D.she come
28.—What do you often dream about ( )
—I often dream _________ I can eat apples on the Shenzhou-13.
A.about B.of C./
29.I’m afraid I ________ jump far. ( )
A.can B.do C.can’t
30.I’m afraid I __________. ( )
A.not B.can’t C.yes
31.Can you do ________ ( )
A.what can I do B.what I can do C.what I can say
32.He told me that there ________ an interesting movie on at the cinema the next day. ( )
A.is B.will be C.would be D.is going to be
33.Do you know _______ ( )
A.how he is old B.how is he old C.how old is he D.how old he is
34.Excuse me, Sir, Can you tell me ________ ( )
A.how we got to the zoo B.how can we get to the zoo
C.how did we get to the zoo D.how we can get to the zoo
35.你知道这个男孩是谁吗?( )
A.Do you know who is the boy B.Do you know who the boy is
36.I don’t know _______ for me. ( )
A.if is he waiting B.he is waiting
C.if he is waiting D.if he was waiting
37.I really don’t know ____. ( )
A.how old is she B.how old she is C.how she old is D.she is how old
38.He ____________ playing basketball was too difficult. ( )
A.think B.thought C.thinking
39.We couldn’t find out _______, so we asked a policeman. ( )
A.whose bike it was B.whose bike was it
C.whose it was bike D.whose was it bike
40.The boys said _______ they _______ themselves very much. ( )
A.if; enjoy B.why; enjoyed C.where; enjoy D.that; enjoyed
41.She says she _______ go to Hainan. ( )
A.is B.will C.would
42.She says that she _______ to Beijing next week. ( )
A.has gone B.will go C.goes D.go
43.Jim is one of the boys ________ from England. ( )
A.who are B.who is C.that comes D.which come
44.I promise you that I ______ you a present next week. ( )
A.will give B.will have given C.shall give D.shall have given
45.I hope that she ______ to the demands of the naughty boys. ( )
A.will not have agreed B.will not be agreed
C.will not agree D.will not have been agreed
46.Do you think ______ good to do some housework
A.that B.that’s C.its D.it is
47.They were sure they ______ final victory. ( )
A.were won B.would be won C.would win D.had been won
48.— Could you let me know _____________ yesterday ( )
— Because the traffic was heavy.
A.why did you come late B.why you came late
C.why do you come late D.why you come late
49.Kepler proved that the sun ______ the center of the solar system. ( )
A.is B.was C.had been D.would be
50.I want to know ________. ( )
A.what the matter is B.what matter it is
C.what’s the matter D.the matter is what
51.Jim says he _____ to you soon. ( )
A.writes B.writing C.will write
52.We hear that one of those American students ______ going to come to our classes next term. ( )
A.will be B.are C.is D.was
53.Can you tell me the way to the restaurant ( )
A.go to the restaurant
B.where is the restaurant
C.how to get to the restaurant
54.—___________ ( )
—Sorry, I’m not sure, either.
A.How do you do
B.Can you help me
C.Could you please tell me how to pronounce this word
D.Can you lend me a map
55.Harry said that he ________ to American before. ( )
A.has been B.had been C.had gone D.would go
56.I think __________difficult. ( )
A.that B.this C.it’s
57.These shoes look very good. I wonder__________.( )
A.how much cost they are
B.how much do they cost
C.how much they cost
D.how much are they cost
58.I think ________ Thanksgiving too!( )
A.I like B.I am like C.I likes
59.My father likes sports programs. He thinks _____. ( )
A.they are stupid B.they are stupid
C.they are interesting D.they are great
60.Our teacher told us that light faster than sound. ( )
A.traveled B.travels C.was traveled D.had traveled
61.I don’t know ___ tomorrow. Can you tell me ( )
A.when we started B.when did we start
C.when we will start D.when will we start
62.Could you tell me where _________ ( )
A.does he live B.did he live C.he lives D.he lived
63.The children want to know if Miss Green free tomorrow. ( )
A.is B.is going to C.will D.will be
64.I don't know . ( )
A.which to choose B.to choose which C.which choose to
65.She doesn’t know ________.( )
A.what she can do it B.what to do it C.how to do D.how to do it
66.He asked me _____ I would like a cup of tea. ( )
A.that B.what C.if
67.Boys and girls, attention, please. Now let me tell you_______ to the museum. ( )
A.how to get B.what to get
C.whom to get D.where to get
68.We never know _______ he is. They say he is a doctor. ( )
A.whom B.what C.which D.where
69.Do you know___________ ( )
A.who he is B.who is he
C.what he like D.what does he like
70.He says_______ Jim will miss a lot of lessons. ( )
A.whether B.if C.which D.that
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:我知道为什么我们不能在这里吃香蕉了!本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,其结构为:连接词+主语+谓语+其他,故选A。
2.C
【解析】句意:—我不理解我为什么不能看电视。—因为你现在应该做你的家庭作业。本题考查宾语从句。A我什么时候能看电视,B我能在哪看电视,C为什么我不能看电视,由答句中Because可知,C符合题意,故选C。
3.C
【解析】句意:“It’s the empty can that makes the most noise”的意思是_______。本题考查宾语从句。根据所学可知句子的意思是“半瓶水响叮当”,故选C。
4.A
【解析】句意:做个标志来告诉彼得他应该做什么。本题考查宾语从句。do是及物动词,what做宾语符合题意,排除B。宾语从句是陈述语序,即主句+引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他。A符合题意,故选A。
5.B
【解析】句意:我不知道他住________。本题考查宾语从句。A谁,B在哪里,C什么。根据句意,题干是宾语从句,引导词是关系副词where,故选B。
6.A
【解析】本题考查句子结构,I我,can’t不能,am afraid害怕,根据所给单词和句号可知句子是一个宾语从句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:恐怕我不能。I am afraid I can’t.故选A。
7.D
【解析】句意:我现在必须走。我认为我的哥哥(弟弟)正在家等我。本题考查动词的形式。A动词的过去式,B动词原形,C动词的第三人称单数,D现在进行时。题干是think引导的宾语从句,时态要保持一致,排除A。主语是my brother,谓语用第三人称单数,排除B。题干是想表达哥哥(弟弟)正在家里等他,D符合句意,故选D。
8.C
【解析】句意:我确实不知道如何和他谈话。本题考查宾语从句及动词短语,含有特殊疑问词的宾语从句结构为特殊疑问词+不定式。和某人说话talk to sb.,故选C。
9.B
【解析】句意:当他一回来他就告诉我。本题考查动词形式,A动词原形,B动词第三人称单数,C动词不定式,这是when引导的宾语从句,主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
10.B
【解析】句意:—我认为丹尼今天晚上将会输掉比赛。—我不认同。我们都认为他会赢。本题考查情景交际,A那就对了;B我想我们想法不一样;C试一下;D当然,没问题,根据“We all think he’ll win it.”可知不认同丹尼今天晚上会输掉比赛,选项B符合题意,故选B。
11.D
【解析】句意:我想要知道她正在寻找谁。本题考查宾语从句,注意是陈述句的语序,A和C排除,look for寻找,B排除,故选D。
12.D
【解析】句意:—我确定_______。我咳嗽,头疼。—吃这种药,你会感觉好多了。本题考查宾语从句,A我要去上学;B我会玩得很开心;C我很好;D我得了重感冒。根据句意可知,选项D符合题意,故选D。
13.A
【解析】句意:—你知道穿红衣服的女人是_____?—我不确定。也许是个老师。本题考查疑问代词,A什么,B谁,C哪个,D怎么样,根据答语可知询问穿红衣服的女人是做什么的,故选A。
14.C
【解析】句意:——对不起,我打碎了杯子。——_____。本题考查应答句,当对方表示抱歉时,需要回应“没关系”。Never mind.意为“没关系/不要紧。”故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:我有时梦想我有一条可爱的狗。本题考查宾语从句,A一条可爱的狗,B我有一条可爱的狗。C飞。dream that+从句,选项B是句子,故选B。
16.A
【解析】句意:——你为什么伤心?——_____我打碎了杯子。本题考查应答句,打碎了杯子后,会向对方表达歉意,A项意为“对不起。”B项意为“不要担心。”故选A。
17.B
【解析】句意:让我告诉你我们今天做的。本题考查宾语从句,根据句意可知,该句缺少宾语部分,做了什么事情用疑问词what,时态为一般过去时,动词用did,故选B。
18.A
【解析】句意:你知道缓慢和稳定赢得了比赛。本题考查动词的形式,A赢,动词原形;B获胜者;C赢,第三人称单数;根据语法可知B选项不符;主语slow and steady是复数,谓语动词用原形。故选A。
19.C
【解析】句意:讨论下本每天做______。本题考查宾语从句的连接词,A什么时候,B哪里,C什么,根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。
20.B
【解析】句意:我认为他不会来参加我们的聚会。本题考查宾语从句,主语是I,think引导的宾语从句,否定句是否定think,助动词用don’t,故选B。
21.C
【解析】句意:告诉我你为什么想去那里。本题考查宾语从句,从句部分要用陈述语序,AB是疑问语序,故选C。
22.A
【解析】句意:你们学到了什么?我们学到了蚂蚁总是在一起工作。__________ ants always work together作learn的宾语,本题考查宾语从句,从句中不缺任何成分,故用that引导宾语从句,故选A。
23.A
【解析】句意:_______现在她感觉不太好。A我很遗憾;B表达错误,没有谓语动词;C表达错误,doesn't错误;故选A。
24.B
【解析】句意:我不确信给她买什么。A知道,B确信,C认为,根据句意及语法可知B选项符合。故选B。
25.B
【解析】句意:兔子确信他能赢得比赛。该句是宾语从句,主语是一般过去时,故从句部分用相应的过去时,A将,一般将来时的标志词;B将,一般过去时的标志词;C能,原形;故选B。
26.A
【解析】句意:我认为你______对。根据句意及所给选项可知此处考查知识点I think引导的宾语从句要否定前置,I don’t think you are right.我认为你不对。故选A。
27.B
【解析】句意:我希望她明天能来我的生日派对。选项A不符合句意,排除A;选项D中she是第三人称单数,come不能用原形,排除D;I hope后跟从句,人称代词应用主格,her是宾格,排除C。故选B。
28.C
【解析】句意:—你经常梦到什么?—我经常梦到我能在神舟13号吃苹果。答语中的下一句做dream的宾语,即宾语从句,省略引导词that,故选C。
29.C
【解析】句意:我恐怕我____跳得远。can能,情态动词;do助动词;can't不能,情态动词否定形式;根据句意,可知我恐怕我不能跳得远,故选C。
30.B
【解析】句意:恐怕我_____。A不,B不会;不能,C是,be afraid后跟宾语从句,故AC选项不符合语法,故选B。
31.B
【解析】句意:你会做_______?考查宾语从句,what是引导词,后面接陈述语序,I在前,can情态动词在后,所以A是错的,do做,say说,由句子前面有do可知后面也用do,所以B符合句意,故选B。
32.C
【解析】句意:他告诉我第二天这将要在那个电影院里有一部有趣的电影。这是个宾语从句,因为主句是一般过去时, 从the next day第二天得知宾语从句是过去将来时,故选C。
33.D
【解析】句意:你知道他多大吗?此题考查宾语从句,要用陈述句的语序,how old多大,故选D。
34.D
【解析】句意:打扰了,先生,你能告诉我去动物园怎么走吗?tell sb sth告诉某人某事,该句中的sth是一个句子,故是宾语从句,用陈述语序,故排除BC选项;根据句子时态可知A选项错误,从句部分不能用过去时态;故选D。
35.B
【解析】此句为宾语从句,A错误的表达,B你知道这个男孩是谁吗?B符合题意。故选B。
36.C
【解析】句意:我不知道他是否在等我。don't know说明后面的内容是不确定的,要用if连接,排除选项B,宾语从句要用主谓语序,排除选项A,一般现在时,排除D,故选C。
37.B
【解析】句意:我真的不知道她几岁。考查宾语从句,注意从句用陈述句语序,问年龄用how old来提问,对应B。ACD的语序均不符合语法规则,故选B。
38.B
【解析】句意:他认为打篮球太难了。根据从句中的was可知主句也用一般过去时态,故选B。
39.A
【解析】结合选项可知句意:我们查不出它是谁的自行车,所以我们问了一个警察。应填入的部分为句子的宾语。宾语从句中从句的结构为:引导词+陈述句语序。本句中的引导词为whose bike,故选A。
40.D
【解析】句意:男孩子们说他们玩得很开心。此句为that引导的宾语从句。主句用过去式,从句也应该用相应的过去时,故选D。
41.B
【解析】句意:她说她要去海南。is后不能直接跟动词原形,排除A;根据前面的says,可知横线处不填过去式would,故选B。
42.B
【解析】句意:她说下周她要去北京。由next week下周,可知宾语从句为一般将来时态,will + 动词原形,去北京go to Beijing,B选项符合,故选B。
43.A
【解析】句意:吉姆是来自英国的男孩之一。该句是定语从句,先行词是人,故用who或what引导,故排除BD选项;先行词是复数形式,故排除B选项,故选A。
44.A
【解析】句意:我答应你下星期给你一件礼物。时间是下周,故应该用一般将来时。shall be用于未来某个时刻的一种状态,shall do something 用于未来将要做什么。表示动作,故选A。
45.C
【解析】句意:我希望她不会答应那些淘气的男孩的要求。根据句意,可知此句是宾语从句,从句应该用一般将来时的否定形式。故选C。
46.D
【解析】句意:你觉得做些家务好吗?此句为宾语从句,it is+形容词+动词不定式,做某事怎么样。故选D。
47.C
【解析】句意:他们确信他们会赢得最后的胜利。宾语从句主句用一般过去时从句应该相应的用过去时态,他们会赢得最后的胜利,是将来要发生的事情,根据时态的一致性应该用would后面加动词原形。故选C。
48.B
【解析】句意:你能让我知道昨天_____?因为交通很拥堵。句子是宾语从句,语序要是陈述句,所以AC的语序的错的,句子时态为一般过去时,come要变为came,所以B符合,故选B。
49.A
【解析】句意:开普勒证明了太阳是太阳系的中心。太阳是太阳系的中心,是事实情况,用一般现在时。故选A。
50.C
【解析】句意为我想知道_______。此处考查的是宾语从句的语序。一般来说,在宾语从句中,从句要用陈述语序。在what is the matter里面,is是可以看成谓语动词,所以不用变换语序。故选C。
51.C
【解析】句意为杰姆说他会很快回信给你的。从句的时间是soon,表示将来,要用一般将来时,排除AB,C符合题意。故选C。
52.C
【解析】该句意为我们听说其中一个美国学生要来我们班。从next term可以看出表示是将来的事件,应该用一般将来时。be going to可以表示将来。从句中的主语为one of ...所以系动词用is,故答案为C。
【点评】该题主要考查选择题,平时我们要多练习,扎实基础。
53.C
【解析】句意:你能告诉我去饭店的路吗?A选项是:去饭店;B选项是:饭店在哪里;C选项是:如何去饭店。句子在这里做tell的宾语,A选项淘汰,B选项语序错误。只有C选项正确。故选C。
【点评】这是考查同义短语的题目。要掌握短语的不同表达方式。
54.C
【解析】该句意C为你能告诉我这个词怎么发音吗?答句的意思是我也不确定,所以应该选C,A. How do you do 你好B. Can you help me 你能帮我吗?D. Can you lend me a map 你能借我一张地图吗?可见其它都不符合。故答案为C。
【点评】该题主要考查选择题,平时我们要多练习,扎实基础。
55.B
【解析】该句意为哈里说他以前去过美国。have gone to表示去过了,没回来。Have been to表示去了,回来了。且主句中用的是过去时,后面也要用过去时态。故答案为B。
【点评】该题主要考查选择题,平时我们要多练习,扎实基础。
56.C
【解析】句意为:我认为它很难。后面的句子做think的宾语,是个宾语从句,故AB选项都不符合题意,故答案为C。
57.C
【解析】根据I wonder 再结合选项,可知I wonder 后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除BD。选项A没有这种说法,选项C是陈述句语序,符合宾语从句的语序要求,故选:C。
58.A
【解析】句意:我想我也喜欢感恩节。think后面接宾语从句,所以是I like Thanksgiving too!故选A。
59.D
60.B
【解析】说明科学实际的事实,用一般现在时态。
61.C
【解析】句意:我不知道我们明天什么时候开始,你能告诉我嘛?
考查宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,并且时态为一般将来时,故答案为C。
62.C
63.D
【解析】从tomorrow可以知道用将来时态。
64.A
【解析】句子想要表达的含义为:“我不知道选哪一个。”动词后面可以加疑问词+to do结构,故选A。
65.D
66.C
【解析】if意思是,是否,连接宾语从句,意为:他问我 我是否想要一杯茶。
67.A
68.A
69.A
【解析】Do you know who he is?你知道他是谁么 宾语从句,后面要用陈述句语序。他是谁who he is,故选A。
70.D
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