焦点 06 阅读理解之说明文
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、文体特征与结构识别
难点：说明文类型多样（事物说明文、事理说明文），需区分核心说明对象（如科技产品、
自然现象）与说明方法（举例子、列数据、作比较）。
重点：关注标题中的关键词（如“How does... work ”）、段落主题句（多位于段首或段尾），
以及图表、流程图等辅助信息。
2、专业术语与长难句解析
难点：涉及学科词汇（如“carbon neutrality”“biodegradable materials”）或复杂概念（如“the
process of photosynthesis”），需结合上下文推测词义。
重点：拆解长难句主干（主谓宾），忽略插入语（如“which means...”），关注定义句（如“A
is a type of...”）和因果逻辑（due to, because of）。
3、逻辑关系与说明顺序
难点：理清说明顺序（时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序），区分并列结构（first, next）与递
进结构（furthermore, finally）。
重点：关注过渡词（however, in contrast）和指代词（this method, such phenomena），避免逻
辑断层。
4、隐含信息与作者意图
难点：推断作者写作目的（普及知识/呼吁行动）或隐含态度（客观中立/强调重要性）。
重点：通过结论段或高频词汇（如“essential”“urgent”）判断作者立场。
二、解题步骤
1、速读标题与首尾段，锁定说明对象
标记标题中的核心名词（如“Solar Energy”）和副标题中的限定词（如“in Coastal Cities”），
明确说明范围。
2、略读段落结构，划分说明层次
识别说明方法（如段落 1 为定义，段落 2 为分类，段落 3 为案例），用符号标注（如△表定
义，◇表案例）。
3、精读题干，定位细节信息
题干关键词多为专业术语（如“biodegradable packaging”）、数据（如“30% reduction”）或步
骤（如“Step 2 in the process”）。
回原文定位时，优先查找与题干对应的段落（如数字集中段、专有名词所在句）。
4、比对选项与原文，排除干扰项
干扰项常表现为：偷换概念（扩大/缩小范围）、无中生有（添加原文未提的因果）、曲解
逻辑（混淆因果倒置）。
选择与原文表述一致或同义替换的选项（如“reduce pollution”对应“cut down emissions”）。
三、预测分析（2025 年考向）
1、高频主题
科技类：新能源应用（如南通海上风电项目）、人工智能生活场景（如智能家居）。
环保类：垃圾分类政策（结合南通实践）、碳中和措施（如“绿色校园”倡议）。
文化类：非遗技艺原理（如蓝印花布印染工艺）、传统建筑结构（如南通濠河民居特色）。
2、创新题型
图表信息匹配：根据表格或流程图补全说明内容（如“填写湿地保护步骤”）。
多模态文本：结合图片、标签等辅助信息理解说明对象（如通过药品说明书回答用药步骤）。
观点对比题：比较两种说明方法优劣（如“实验法 vs. 观察法”）。
3、难度提升点
跨学科整合：融合生物、地理等知识（如“湿地生态系统的功能”需理解生物链概念）。
抽象概念具象化：通过比喻解释复杂理论（如“区块链技术被比作‘数字账本’”）。
四、备考建议
1、强化文体特征记忆
整理说明文常见结构：
事物说明文：定义→特征→功能→案例
事理说明文：现象→原理→应用→意义
2、积累高频主题词汇
按主题分类记忆：
科技类：innovation（创新）, sustainable（可持续的）, automated（自动化的）
环保类：recyclable（可回收的）, emission（排放）, ecosystem（生态系统）
文化类：heritage（遗产）, craftsmanship（工艺）, traditional technique（传统技艺）
3、长难句专项突破
每日精析 1-2 句说明文长难句，标注主干与修饰成分（如定语从句、同位语）。
总结常见句式：
“A is characterized by...”（A 的特征是...）
“The reason lies in...”（原因在于...）
4、模拟实战与本土结合
限时训练（7 分钟内完成一篇说明文），分析错题（如“误判说明顺序”或“漏看限定词”）。
关 注 南 通 本 土 案 例 （ 如 “濠 河 生 态 修 复 工 程 ”） ， 积 累 相 关 表 达 （ 如 “water quality
improvement”）。
总结：2025 年南通中考说明文将延续“知识应用导向”，重点考查信息定位、逻辑分析与跨
学科整合能力。备考需紧扣科技、环保、文化热点，强化长难句拆解与结构化思维，同时通
过多模态文本训练提升综合解读能力。考前需关注细节对比与逻辑验证，确保考场高效作答。
【基础试题】
A
HOW TEENAGERS IN CHINA USE THE INTERNET
A recent survey
talked to over 90,
000 teenagers from
China to get to
know how they use
the Internet.
1．The survey is about how teenagers ________ use the Internet.
A．in China B．in the city
C．in the world D．in the countryside
2．How many problems has the Internet brought according to the survey
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
3．From the survey we know that ________ of the students exercise outdoors less.
A．over half B．less than one third
C．nearly half D．about three quarters
4．Where can we probably read the text
A．In a newspaper. B．In a storybook.
C．In a dictionary. D．In a science report.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】青少年问题、说明文
【导语】本文主要通过一项对中国 9 万多名青少年的调查，展示了中国青少年的网络使用情
况，包括开始使用网络的年龄、创作短视频的比例，以及网络带来的诸如户外运动减少、学
习时间减少、视力下降等问题。
1．细节理解题。根据原文“A recent survey talked to over 90,000 teenagers from China to get to
know how they use the Internet.”可知，调查对象是中国的青少年。故选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据原文“What problems has the internet brought” 部分可看到，列出了户外
运动减少、学习时间减少 、过度依赖、视力下降、成瘾，共 5 个问题。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据原文“Less outdoor exercise 45.7%”可知，有 45.7%的学生户外运动减少，
接近一半。故选 C。
4．推理判断题。文章是关于中国青少年网络使用情况的调查，属于对社会现象的调研内容，
最有可能从报纸上得知。故选 A。
B
Dogs can be our best friends, but we must understand the signs they give us to stay safe!
Never go up to a barking (犬吠) dog, even if you think it is a happy bark. Wait for the dog
to be calm before you pet it.
Never take a toy off your dog. It may show its teeth, or open its mouth angrily to try to take
the toy back and bite you by mistake!
When a dog is giving you a “Play Bow”, it lowers its front and wags (摇摆) its tail. At that
time, it is happy and wants to play.
If a dog seems scared, it might bite. So, stay away from a dog who is hiding, growling (低
吼) and running away from you, or one who is barking, shaking and holding its tail between its
legs. These are signs of fear. You should leave the dog alone and don’t look it in the eyes.
Never go up to a dog while it is eating because it may think you want some of its food and
might bite you to keep you from taking its meal away.
Don’t go up to a sleeping dog as you may scare it when you wake it up by touching it and it
might bite you by accident.
All dogs need a walk every day, but always remember to keep it safe by walking it with a
lead (狗绳).
1．It is safe to touch a dog when it is ________.
A．scared B．calm C．hungry D．angry
2．What does the underlined word “bite” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Watch with care. B．Hit with stones.
C．Love with smile. D．Hurt with teeth.
3．What might a “Play Bow” look like
A． B． C． D．
4．Why can’t we go up to a dog when it is sleeping
A．Because it may feel very afraid. B．Because it is opening its mouth.
C．Because it’ll have nothing to eat. D．Because it wants you to walk it.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】常见动物、科普知识、说明文
【导语】本文主要讲述了狗是人类的好朋友，但我们需要理解它们的示意来保持安全。
1．细节理解题。根据“Wait for the dog to be calm before you pet it.”可知，只有当狗平静时，
触摸它才是安全的，故选 B。
2．词句猜测题。根据“Never take a toy off your dog. It may show its teeth, or open its mouth
angrily to try to take the toy back”可知，狗生气地张开嘴试图夺回玩具，很可能会用牙齿伤害
人，所以“bite”的意思是 “Hurt with teeth”，故选 D。
3．细节理解题。根据“When a dog is giving you a ‘Play Bow’, it lowers its front and wags its tail.”
可知，在狗给你一个“Play Bow”时，它会低下前半身，并摇尾巴，C 图片符合。故选 C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Don’t go up to a sleeping dog as you may scare it when you wake it up by
touching it and it might bite you by accident.”可知，不能靠近睡觉的狗是因为可能会把它吓着，
故选 A。
C
Art is nice to see, but do you know that looking at a real painting can make you more
emotional (易动感情的) than looking at a photo of it
Some brain experts did a study at a museum in The Hague, a city in the Netherlands. The
museum has a very famous painting called Girl with a Pearl Earring by a Dutch artist named
Johannes Vermeer. It was painted a long time ago, in 1665.
The brain experts used special tools to see how people looked at paintings. They had a
machine that could see where people were looking and a brain scanner (扫描仪) called an EEG:
They asked people to look at the real paintings and then look at posters of the same paintings in
the museum shop.
The study found that people felt 10 times more emotional when they looked at the real
paintings than the posters of the same paintings. The part of the brain that is the most active is the
part that helps us know who we are and what’s going on around us.
The group of people in the study had a very strong reaction (反应) to Girl with a Pearl
Earring. They looked at the girl’s left eye, then her mouth, then the pearl -earring, and then back
to her eyes. They kept doing this, which made them look at the painting for a longer time.
The person in charge of the museum, Martine Gosselink, said that this study showed how
important it was to enjoy art in real life, not just in photos. She said it helped our brains grow. The
researchers also said it would be fun to do this study with other famous paintings, like the Mona
Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci.
1．Where did the brain experts do the study in The Hague
A．At a school. B．In a train station.
C．In a company. D．At a museum.
2．When was Girl with a Pearl Earring painted
A．In 1660. B．In 1662. C．In 1665. D．In 1667.
3．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The purpose of the study. B．The result of the study.
C．The process of the study. D．The ways of the study.
4．What is the advantage of enjoying art in real life according to Martine Gosselink
A．Helping our brains grow. B．Getting more knowledge about art.
C．Improving our health. D．Learning more skills on painting.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】科普知识、说明文
【导语】本文介绍了在荷兰海牙的一家博物馆里，一些大脑专家进行了一项研究，发现看真
实的画作比看照片更能激发人们的情感，强调了在现实生活中欣赏艺术的重要性。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some brain experts did a study at a museum in The Hague, a city in
the Netherlands.”可知，一些大脑专家在荷兰海牙的一家博物馆里进行了这项研究。故选 D。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The museum has a very famous painting called Girl with a Pearl
Earring by a Dutch artist named Johannes Vermeer. It was painted a long time ago, in 1665.”可
知，《戴珍珠耳环的少女》这幅画是在 1665 年绘制的。故选 C。
3．段落大意题。根据第四段“The study found that people felt 10 times more emotional when they
looked at the real paintings than the posters of the same paintings.”可知，本段主要介绍了研究的
结果，即看真实的画作比看同样的画作的海报更能激发人们的情感。故选 B。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“She said it helped our brains grow.”可知，根据Martine Gosselink
的说法，在现实生活中欣赏艺术的好处是有助于我们的大脑成长。故选 A。
【提升试题】
A
With the development of technology, it continues to influence our lives. On Mount Tai in
Shandong province, a robot dog has recently appeared to remind tourists to protect the
environment.
Since July, the company has worked with a number of factories, finally choosing
Hangzhou-based Unitree Robotics to do rubbish transport tests together in the Mount Tai area.
“By learning from the experience of other areas, we believe one of the most useful solutions is the
robot dog transport,” a worker from the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group’s company said.
Jin Da, marketing manager at Unitree Robotics, said that the robot dog, has excellent ability
to keep balance even on wet or difficult ground, and shows great balance while climbing the
mountain. It also has great abilities to cross obstacles (障碍), easily getting over obstacles as high
as 40 centimeters. What’s more, the robot dog can keep working for four to six hours and it can
carry a weight of up to 120 kilograms, he said.
After three days of testing, the robot dog was able to get used to over 80 percent of the road
conditions in the scenic area. The successful climb of the robot dog shows its usefulness under
hard conditions, providing valuable experience and data support for future uses in different areas.
“We are still in the testing stage, and we will further improve the design to start the next round of
testing as soon as possible,” Jin said.
1．Why did the robot dog appear on Mount Tai
A．To carry goods for tourists. B．To guide tourists on their journey.
C．To amuse tourists with its fun acts. D．To remind tourists to protect the environment.
2．How does the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group’s worker feel about the robot dog transport
A．Unsure. B．Hopeful. C．Nervous. D．Surprised.
3．What is introduced in Paragraph 3 about the robot dog
A．The ability of the robot dog. B．The working way of the robot dog.
C．The working time of the robot dog. D．The challenges faced by the robot dog.
4．How does the writer develop his idea in the last paragraph
A．By giving examples. B．By making a survey.
C．By explaining results. D．By introducing backgrounds.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】说明文、环境保护、发明与创造
【导语】本文主要介绍了泰山景区引入机器狗收集垃圾保护环境，展示科技与环保结合的新
途径，提升管理效率。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“On Mount Tai in Shandong province, a robot dog has recently
appeared to remind tourists to protect the environment.”可知，机器人狗出现在太极山上是为了
提醒游客保护环境。故选 D。
2．推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“By learning from the experience of other areas, we
believe one of the most useful solutions is the robot dog transport,”可知，泰山文化旅游集团的工
作人员对机器狗运输抱有希望。故选 B。
3．主旨大意题。根据第三段“…has excellent ability to keep balance…It also has great abilities
to cross obstacles”可知，第三段详细描述了机器狗的平衡能力、越障能力、工作时长和负重
等，均属于其“能力”。故选 A。
4．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，作者通过介绍测试结果来发展他的想法，描
述了机器狗在测试中的表现和它对未来使用在不同区域提供的宝贵经验和数据支持。故选
C。
B
It’s often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true Teen Vogue
interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发).
16-year-old Michael started using social media to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow
their dreams on his baseball blogs. Michael also wrote about sports people and how they would
face their challenges.
Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. His
home country of Kenya loses about 29,650 acres (英亩) of forest each year. With a deep love for
soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match. Later
the school’s soccer and basketball teams all followed him. In 2019, almost 1,000 trees in forests
outside of Nairobi were planted. Now the government provides trees for them to plant.
Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor, designed a simple wheel chair with bamboo to help
poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is a
special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside.
Alexis said, “People are dying because they can’t be saved in time. Another reason why I want to
invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies.” Alexis also told our
reporter that he wanted children to know that inventors can be everybody who’ s ever tried to
solve a problem.
These young people are certainly shining examples to show you’ re never too young to
make a difference.
1．Michael cheered up teenagers of his age by ________.
A．playing baseball B．realizing his dream
C．using social media D．interviewing sports people
2．Lesein started Trees for Goals and kept planting trees to ________ .
A．fight climate change B．show his love for soccer
C．ask the government to provide trees D．protect his home country from pollution
3．Which of the following word can best describe Alexis
A．Well-trained. B．Creative. C．Brave. D．Independent.
4．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A．To interview some teenagers.
B．To call on parents to support their children.
C．To ask people to pay attention to safety problems.
D．To encourage teenagers to make changes to the world.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】说明文、环境保护、发明与创造、个人经历
【导语】本文介绍的是《Teen Vogue》采访的世界各地的一些有所作为的青少年。
1．细节理解题。根据“16-year-old Michael started using social media to cheer up teenagers of his
age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs.”可知，16 岁的迈克尔使用社交媒体鼓励同龄的
青少年。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve
years old. His home country of Kenya loses about 29,650 acres (英亩) of forest each year. With a
deep love for soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a
match.”可知，莱辛创立了“进球树”并持续植树以应对气候变化。故选 A。
3．推理判断题。根据“Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor, designed a simple wheel chair with
bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another
invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled
building to people inside.”可知，亚历克西斯是一个有创造力的人。故选 B。
4．推理判断题。根据“It’s often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true
Teen Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发).”并结
合全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励青少年可以改变世界。故选 D。
C
Do you know full confidence in your memory Look at the two pictures and choose the one
which you think is correct. Then check with the answer.
Answer: The one on the right is correct. Pikachu never had a black tail in any of its various
versions. Its yellow tail does have brown fur at its base, but there is no sign of black fur on its tail.
There has been a discussion about whether it is shi or si in the sentence “Thus when Heaven
is about to confer a great office on any man…” (“故天将降大任于是/斯人也……”).
Most people voted si as what they learned at school. However, People’s Education Press
(PEP), a leading publisher of Chinese textbooks, claimed on Oct. 26 that all its textbooks say shi.
Supporters of si feel shocked and say they’ve experienced the “Mandela Effect” — the
situation in which a large number of people believe that an event happened when it didn’t.
Many people believed that former South African president Nelson Mandela died in the
1980s in prison. However, Mandela was alive and well, eventually passing away in 2013. US
researchers Fiona Broome created a website to detail her discovery of this public phenomenon,
coining the term (术语) which has been in use till now.
Some often joke that our memories have been changed by a strange force. In fact,
psychologists have looked into the reasons for the Mandela Effect, as reported on the US-based
website Verywell Mind.
For example, your mind may fill in gaps missing in your memory to make more sense of it,
which is called confabulation (虚构症). However, try not to feel bad — this is not lying, but
rather remembering details that never happened.
The internet may be another reason why we tend to have Mandela Effect events, as the
news we read can be false from the beginning. In 2018, Science journal published a study of over
100,000 news stories discussed across Twitter. It showed that false news can spread faster and
reach more people than the truth. As a powerful way to spread information, the internet might be
the main reason for falsehoods to enter our minds.
1．Why does the writer mention the discussion about the sentence in Paragraph 3
A．To solve a mystery of Mandela Effect.
B．To raise readers’ interest in confabulation.
C．To introduce the topic of the Mandela Effect.
D．To discuss which word is the right one, si or shi.
2．Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “coining” in Paragraph 6
A．Inventing. B．Borrowing. C．Describing. D．Correcting.
3．How does the writer further explain the Mandela Effect
A．By showing pictures. B．By giving examples.
C．By presenting reasons. D．By drawing conclusions.
4．What can we infer from the passage
A．Most people know the former South African president Mandela well.
B．The word si or shi both existed in Chinese textbooks published by the PEP.
C．If you can tell the right Pikachu, you will never suffer from the Mandela Effect.
D．If you remember details that never happened, you may experience the Mandela Effect.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】说明文、科普知识
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了“曼德拉效应”的起因和该效应的影响。
1．推理判断题。根据“There has been a discussion about whether it is shi or si in the sentence
‘Thus when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man…’ (“故天将降大任于是/斯人
也……”).”以及“Supporters of si feel shocked and say they’ve experienced the ‘Mandela Effect’
— the situation in which a large number of people believe that an event happened when it didn’t.”
可知作者讲述这句话的目的是为了引出曼德拉效应的话题，故选 C。
2．词义猜测题。根据“US researchers Fiona Broome created a website to detail her discovery of
this public phenomenon, coining the term (术语) which has been in use till now.”可知美国研究
人员菲奥娜·布鲁姆创建了一个网站，详细介绍了她对这一公众现象的发现，并创造了这个
词，直到现在还在使用。所以 coining 和 inventing 意思相近，故选 A。
3．推理判断题。根据“For example, your mind may fill in gaps missing in your memory to make
more sense of it, which is called confabulation (虚构症). However, try not to feel bad — this is
not lying, but rather remembering details that never happened.”以及“In 2018, Science journal
published a study of over 100,000 news stories discussed across Twitter. It showed that false news
can spread faster and reach more people than the truth.”可推知，作者通过举例进一步解释曼德
拉效应。故选 B。
4．推理判断题。根据“For example, your mind may fill in gaps missing in your memory to make
more sense of it, which is called confabulation (虚构症). However, try not to feel bad — this is
not lying, but rather remembering details that never happened.”可推知，如果你记得从未发生过
的细节，你可能会体验到曼德拉效应。故选 D。
【拔高试题】
A
Linda is looking through the website http://ww.. Here is what she reads.
Researchers have found the health benefits of dancing for people in poor health condition, from
improving brain health to creating community.
Becky is teaching a group of 80 adults some dancing skills. Many of her students are seated
in the dancing room because they have difficulty in moving. When they are following Becky’s
pretty movements, a sense of peace comes over them.
Dance as a medicine
Helen, a researcher, says that dance requires different parts of the brain to work at the same
time, that is to say, dance requires more “brain power” than simpler repetitive (重复的) exercises.
She invited two groups of adults to take part in programmes for over six months. One group
practised dancing and the other did a traditional exercise like cycling. Both groups improved their
level of physical fitness, but the group of dancers improved more cognitive abilities, such as
memory, attention and high-level thinking.
Dance described by Helen as “pleasure double-play” can lift the mood and reduce stress.
Dance as body acceptance
Besides the physical and mental benefits, dance can also help people with diseases accept
what their bodies can and can’t do.
Jenny is Becky’s student. Her body went numb when she was in her mid-twenties. She had
no feelings from the knees down. She suffered from serious muscle tightness and balance
problems, making standing and walking difficult for her.
Jenny recently joined an online dance programme. Not only has it improved her
coordination (协调性), but it has enabled her to overcome her fear of being judged (评价) for how
she moves, both in the dance class and out in the world.
“I see so many people moving like me,” she says. “I don’t have to be perfect in my dancing
or make sure my leg lifts this way—it makes me comfortable with where I am right now.”
Dance as community
Perhaps one of the biggest benefits of dance is the sense of community it creates. Dancing
with others not only makes people feel less different in their moving abilities, but also helps to
fight against loneliness and problems in getting along with others.
Becky started teaching more than 22 years ago, and she has helped 300 communities in 28
countries around the world. In some countries , such as India and South Korea, people have put
their own cultural dance styles into their classes.
Becky wants to create a sense of family and community for this group of people. Whenever
and wherever she teaches, she hopes to make them feel joyful, get much closer to the community,
and explore the limitless possibilities for the rest of their lives.
1．In which part of the website may you find this passage
A．Culture. B．Fashion. C．Health. D．Literature.
2．From “Dance as a medicine” part, we can learn that ________.
A．the act of dancing helps to improve “brain power”
B．dance needs more repetitive exercises than “brain power”
C．dance needs more high-level thinking to lift the mood
D．the act of traditional exercise requires more attention
3．How do you understand the underlined part of this passage
A．Jenny accepts the disabilities of her body after dancing.
B．Jenny wants to be perfect after practising dancing.
C．Jenny feels sad because she is weak in dancing.
D．Jenny thinks she should treat her leg for better dancing.
4．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Dancing helps to cure illness B．Dancing helps to reduce loneliness
C．Dancing helps to change moods D．Dancing helps to better yourself
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、说明文
【导语】本文主要介绍了跳舞对健康状况不佳的人有益。
1．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了跳舞对健康状况不佳的人有益，故文章可能出现在网站的“健
康”部分。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据“dance requires more ‘brain power’ than simpler repetitive (重复的)
exercises.”以及“but the group of dancers improved more cognitive abilities”可知舞蹈比简单的
重复性运动需要更多的“脑力”，舞者组提高了更多的认知能力，所以跳舞有助于提高“脑力”。
故选 A。
3．词句猜测题。根据“but it has enabled her to overcome her fear of being judged (评价) for how
she moves, both in the dance class and out in the world.”以及“I don’t have to be perfect in my
dancing or make sure my leg lifts this way—it makes me comfortable with where I am right now.”
可知她克服了在舞蹈课上和世界上因她的动作而受到评判的恐惧，所以她不必完美地跳舞，
也不必确保她的腿以这种方式抬起——这让她对现在的状态感到舒适，所以珍妮接受了身体
的残疾。故选 A。
4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了跳舞对健康状况不佳的人有益，以选项 D“跳舞有助于提升
自己”为标题最合适。故选 D。
B
We think of hospitals as being peaceful and safe places. But in the past few years, doctors
and nurses in Chinese public hospitals have been aimed by violent (暴力的) attacks. A study that
came out in 2017 showed that one in four doctors in China has suffered from physical violence,
with some even losing their lives.
To prevent such things from happening, the government worked out a draft (草案) law and
put it up for review on Oct 22nd. It says that the safety of medical staff is protected by law and
that no one is allowed to hurt medical workers, the Beijing News reported.
In most cases, the attackers were relatives of patients who were not satisfied with their
treatment. Most people have high expectations for their doctors. But of course, not every illness
can be cured, China Youth Daily noted.
A general lack (缺少) of trust in doctors has also made things worse. Giving doctors cash
bribes (现金贿赂) for good treatment has long been an unwritten rule. Some people believe that
they may have received useless treatment because they didn’t bribe their doctors. In some cases,
their anger in this situation turns into violence.
Another problem is a lack of doctors. Doctors in large public hospitals are often stretched
thin (不堪重负的), seeing as many as 60 or more patients in just half a day. It’s difficult for them
to provide enough care for each patient.
Hospitals are trying to find ways to solve these problems. For example, many hospitals
have set up offices to hear and deal with patients’ complaints, Xinhua reported.
When some unexpected things happen, patients should ask the experts or the special
organizations for advice instead of turning to violence, the State Council said.
1．What does the underlined (划线的) word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Beijing News. B．The review. C．The government. D．The draft law.
2．The writing purpose of this passage is ________.
A．to encourage patients to bribe doctors before the operation
B．to advise people to act wisely instead of turning to violence
C．to prevent people from going to the hospital because of violent attacks
D．to describe the problems that doctors and nurses in China are suffering from
3．What CAN’T we infer from the passage
A．In some ways, doctors and nurses can be protected in the future.
B．Stricter rules will be made to prevent doctors from receiving bribes.
C．Most people must learn some basic medical knowledge for their own safety.
D．More and more offices in hospitals will be set up to deal with patients’ complaints.
4．Which of the following shows how the passage develops
(P= paragraph, P1 = Paragraph 1)
A． B． C． D．
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】医疗、说明文
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了紧张的医患关系给医护人员带来的暴力，分析
了各方面的原因以及目前的一些解决方法。
1．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“To prevent such things from happening, the government
worked out a draft (草案) law and put it up for review on Oct 22nd.”可知，为了防止这种事情发
生，政府制定了一项法律草案，并于 10 月 22 日将该法律草案提交审查，所以划线部分指代
的是“法律草案”。故选 D。
2．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“When some unexpected things happen, patients should ask
the experts or the special organizations for advice instead of turning to violence”并通读全文可
知，本文的写作目的是建议人们明智行事，而不是诉诸暴力。故选 B。
3．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“To prevent such things from happening, the government
worked out a draft (草案) law and put it up for review on Oct 22nd.”可知，在某些方面，医生和
护士在未来可以得到保护；根据第四段中的“Giving doctors cash bribes (现金贿赂) for good
treatment has long been an unwritten rule…In some cases, their anger in this situation turns into
violence.”可知，将制定更严格的规则来防止医生收受贿赂；根据倒数第二段中的“Hospitals
are trying to find ways to solve these problems. For example, many hospitals have set up offices to
hear and deal with patients’ complaints,”可知，医院将设立越来越多的办公室来处理病人的投
诉；通读全文可知，文章没有提及为了自身安全，大多数人必须学习一些基本的医学知识。
故选 C。
4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段概括医患关系问题；第二段介绍针对紧张的医患关
系，政府采取的行动；第三、四、五段都是介绍医患关系紧张的原因；第六段是介绍医院的
举措；第七段介绍国务院的建议。故选 D。
C
①Black Myth: Wukong is catching people’s eyes all over the world, highlighting China’s
cultural heritage (遗产). This game received a lot of praise as a new milestone (里程碑) for
China’s first AAA game, although it has long production cycles (周期), and expensive costs.
②This game has achieved great success. By July, its pre-sales had hit 400 million yuan.
But do you know about the “long journey” behind it Early on August 20th, 2020, the Chinese
game developer Game Science showed a 13-minute video about its action role-playing game—
Black Myth: Wukong. Within one day, the video got nearly 2 million views on YouTube and 10
million views on Bilibili. 1
③Every year on August 20th, the developer Game Science showed a new video about the
development progress of the game. 2 However, what’s different this year is that we finally got
to play it. On August 20th, 2023, in Hangzhou, 1000 players from all over China were invited to
play the latest demo (试玩版) of the game. And three days later in Cologne, games from all over
the world came to play it at Gamescom 2023. 3 On August 25th, the game won the Award of
Best Visuals (最佳视觉效果奖).
④The Monkey King has appeared in video games before, but seldom has that been in a
game made by a Chinese company which paid so much attention to showing Chinese traditional
culture.
⑤“We’ve just been so interested in this Chinese mythology,” Game Science boss Feng Ji
told the Unreal Engine website. That interest led to years of study on the Monkey King. But while
Black Myth: Wukong is set in the world of Journey to the West, the 500-year-old book was not
enough for the game developers. 4
⑥“To create a fascinating Chinese story, we also looked to many Chinese classics, taking
ideas from their stories, characters and monsters, for example, The Classic of Mountains and Seas(
《山海经》), The Investiture of the Gods《( 封神演义》), Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio 《( 聊
斋志异》), Wuxia novels by Jin Yong and Gu Long and science fictions by Liu Cixin. They all
inspired the making of the game,” said Feng.
⑦Although Black Myth: Wukong is hitting the global market and having its day, for most
Chinese game industries and Chinese game developers, there is still a long and difficult way to go,
just like “journey to the west”.
1．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage
a. Players from all over the world played Black Myth: Wukong.
b. Players from all over China played Black Myth: Wukong.
c. Game Science showed videos about Black Myth: Wukong.
d. Black Myth: Wukong won the Award of Best Visuals.
A．a-b-c-d B．c-d-b-a C．c-b-a-d D．b-a-d-c
2．What does the underlined phrase “having its day” mean
A．Black Myth: Wukong is better than any other games in western countries.
B．Black Myth: Wukong is greatly welcomed in the world.
C．Black Myth: Wukong plays an important role in players’ life.
D．Black Myth: Wukong still has a long way to go.
3．The sentence “Some even waited for more than 5 hours only to play it for 45 minutes.” is
missing. Which blank should it be put in
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ B．①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦
C．①②/③/④⑤⑥/⑦ D．①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】中华文化、说明文、游戏
【导语】本文介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》通过展示中国文化在全球范围内取得的成功及其
影响。
1．细节理解题。根据“Early on August 20th, 2020, the Chinese game developer Game Science
showed a 13-minute video... On August 20th, 2023, in Hangzhou, 1000 players from all over
China were invited to play the latest demo (试玩版) of the game. And three days later in Cologne,
games from all over the world came to play it at Gamescom 2023...On August 25th, the game won
the Award of Best Visuals (最佳视觉效果奖).”可知游戏开发商先展示了一段 13 分钟的视频，
在 2023 年 8 月 20 日，来自中国各地的 1000 名玩家应邀参加了该游戏的最新试玩版。三天
后，在科隆，来自世界各地的游戏参加了 2023 年科隆国际游戏展，8 月 25 日，该游戏获得
了最佳视觉效果奖。故选 C。
2．词句猜测题。根据“Although Black Myth: Wukong is hitting the global market and
having its day”可知此处指《黑神话：悟空》正在进军全球市场，并取得了成功，因此该划线
词组表示《黑神话：悟空》受到了极大的欢迎。故选 B。
3．推理判断题。根据“And three days later in Cologne, games from all over the world came to
play it at Gamescom 2023.”可知来自世界各地的玩家来到 Gamescom 玩《黑神话：悟空》。
因此题干中的句子“有些人甚至等了 5 个多小时才玩了 45 分钟。”符合语境。故选 C。
4．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出《黑神话：悟空》，并作了简单介绍；第二、三段讲述了
这款游戏背后的开发进展过程以及取得的成果；第四、五、六段讲述了该开发公司如何从中
国的传统文化神话中获得创作灵感；第七段是文章的总结。故选 A。焦点 06 阅读理解之说明文
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、文体特征与结构识别
难点：说明文类型多样（事物说明文、事理说明文），需区分核心说明对象（如科技产品、
自然现象）与说明方法（举例子、列数据、作比较）。
重点：关注标题中的关键词（如“How does... work ”）、段落主题句（多位于段首或段尾），
以及图表、流程图等辅助信息。
2、专业术语与长难句解析
难点：涉及学科词汇（如“carbon neutrality”“biodegradable materials”）或复杂概念（如“the
process of photosynthesis”），需结合上下文推测词义。
重点：拆解长难句主干（主谓宾），忽略插入语（如“which means...”），关注定义句（如“A
is a type of...”）和因果逻辑（due to, because of）。
3、逻辑关系与说明顺序
难点：理清说明顺序（时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序），区分并列结构（first, next）与递
进结构（furthermore, finally）。
重点：关注过渡词（however, in contrast）和指代词（this method, such phenomena），避免逻
辑断层。
4、隐含信息与作者意图
难点：推断作者写作目的（普及知识/呼吁行动）或隐含态度（客观中立/强调重要性）。
重点：通过结论段或高频词汇（如“essential”“urgent”）判断作者立场。
二、解题步骤
1、速读标题与首尾段，锁定说明对象
标记标题中的核心名词（如“Solar Energy”）和副标题中的限定词（如“in Coastal Cities”），
明确说明范围。
2、略读段落结构，划分说明层次
识别说明方法（如段落 1 为定义，段落 2 为分类，段落 3 为案例），用符号标注（如△表定
义，◇表案例）。
3、精读题干，定位细节信息
题干关键词多为专业术语（如“biodegradable packaging”）、数据（如“30% reduction”）或步
骤（如“Step 2 in the process”）。
回原文定位时，优先查找与题干对应的段落（如数字集中段、专有名词所在句）。
4、比对选项与原文，排除干扰项
干扰项常表现为：偷换概念（扩大/缩小范围）、无中生有（添加原文未提的因果）、曲解
逻辑（混淆因果倒置）。
选择与原文表述一致或同义替换的选项（如“reduce pollution”对应“cut down emissions”）。
三、预测分析（2025 年考向）
1、高频主题
科技类：新能源应用（如南通海上风电项目）、人工智能生活场景（如智能家居）。
环保类：垃圾分类政策（结合南通实践）、碳中和措施（如“绿色校园”倡议）。
文化类：非遗技艺原理（如蓝印花布印染工艺）、传统建筑结构（如南通濠河民居特色）。
2、创新题型
图表信息匹配：根据表格或流程图补全说明内容（如“填写湿地保护步骤”）。
多模态文本：结合图片、标签等辅助信息理解说明对象（如通过药品说明书回答用药步骤）。
观点对比题：比较两种说明方法优劣（如“实验法 vs. 观察法”）。
3、难度提升点
跨学科整合：融合生物、地理等知识（如“湿地生态系统的功能”需理解生物链概念）。
抽象概念具象化：通过比喻解释复杂理论（如“区块链技术被比作‘数字账本’”）。
四、备考建议
1、强化文体特征记忆
整理说明文常见结构：
事物说明文：定义→特征→功能→案例
事理说明文：现象→原理→应用→意义
2、积累高频主题词汇
按主题分类记忆：
科技类：innovation（创新）, sustainable（可持续的）, automated（自动化的）
环保类：recyclable（可回收的）, emission（排放）, ecosystem（生态系统）
文化类：heritage（遗产）, craftsmanship（工艺）, traditional technique（传统技艺）
3、长难句专项突破
每日精析 1-2 句说明文长难句，标注主干与修饰成分（如定语从句、同位语）。
总结常见句式：
“A is characterized by...”（A 的特征是...）
“The reason lies in...”（原因在于...）
4、模拟实战与本土结合
限时训练（7 分钟内完成一篇说明文），分析错题（如“误判说明顺序”或“漏看限定词”）。
关 注 南 通 本 土 案 例 （ 如 “濠 河 生 态 修 复 工 程 ”） ， 积 累 相 关 表 达 （ 如 “water quality
improvement”）。
总结：2025 年南通中考说明文将延续“知识应用导向”，重点考查信息定位、逻辑分析与跨
学科整合能力。备考需紧扣科技、环保、文化热点，强化长难句拆解与结构化思维，同时通
过多模态文本训练提升综合解读能力。考前需关注细节对比与逻辑验证，确保考场高效作答。
【基础试题】
A
HOW TEENAGERS IN CHINA USE THE INTERNET
A recent survey
talked to over 90,
000 teenagers from
China to get to
know how they use
the Internet.
1．The survey is about how teenagers ________ use the Internet.
A．in China B．in the city
C．in the world D．in the countryside
2．How many problems has the Internet brought according to the survey
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
3．From the survey we know that ________ of the students exercise outdoors less.
A．over half B．less than one third
C．nearly half D．about three quarters
4．Where can we probably read the text
A．In a newspaper. B．In a storybook.
C．In a dictionary. D．In a science report.
B
Dogs can be our best friends, but we must understand the signs they give us to stay safe!
Never go up to a barking (犬吠) dog, even if you think it is a happy bark. Wait for the dog
to be calm before you pet it.
Never take a toy off your dog. It may show its teeth, or open its mouth angrily to try to take
the toy back and bite you by mistake!
When a dog is giving you a “Play Bow”, it lowers its front and wags (摇摆) its tail. At that
time, it is happy and wants to play.
If a dog seems scared, it might bite. So, stay away from a dog who is hiding, growling (低
吼) and running away from you, or one who is barking, shaking and holding its tail between its
legs. These are signs of fear. You should leave the dog alone and don’t look it in the eyes.
Never go up to a dog while it is eating because it may think you want some of its food and
might bite you to keep you from taking its meal away.
Don’t go up to a sleeping dog as you may scare it when you wake it up by touching it and it
might bite you by accident.
All dogs need a walk every day, but always remember to keep it safe by walking it with a
lead (狗绳).
1．It is safe to touch a dog when it is ________.
A．scared B．calm C．hungry D．angry
2．What does the underlined word “bite” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Watch with care. B．Hit with stones.
C．Love with smile. D．Hurt with teeth.
3．What might a “Play Bow” look like
A． B． C． D．
4．Why can’t we go up to a dog when it is sleeping
A．Because it may feel very afraid. B．Because it is opening its mouth.
C．Because it’ll have nothing to eat. D．Because it wants you to walk it.
C
Art is nice to see, but do you know that looking at a real painting can make you more
emotional (易动感情的) than looking at a photo of it
Some brain experts did a study at a museum in The Hague, a city in the Netherlands. The
museum has a very famous painting called Girl with a Pearl Earring by a Dutch artist named
Johannes Vermeer. It was painted a long time ago, in 1665.
The brain experts used special tools to see how people looked at paintings. They had a
machine that could see where people were looking and a brain scanner (扫描仪) called an EEG:
They asked people to look at the real paintings and then look at posters of the same paintings in
the museum shop.
The study found that people felt 10 times more emotional when they looked at the real
paintings than the posters of the same paintings. The part of the brain that is the most active is the
part that helps us know who we are and what’s going on around us.
The group of people in the study had a very strong reaction (反应) to Girl with a Pearl
Earring. They looked at the girl’s left eye, then her mouth, then the pearl -earring, and then back
to her eyes. They kept doing this, which made them look at the painting for a longer time.
The person in charge of the museum, Martine Gosselink, said that this study showed how
important it was to enjoy art in real life, not just in photos. She said it helped our brains grow. The
researchers also said it would be fun to do this study with other famous paintings, like the Mona
Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci.
1．Where did the brain experts do the study in The Hague
A．At a school. B．In a train station.
C．In a company. D．At a museum.
2．When was Girl with a Pearl Earring painted
A．In 1660. B．In 1662. C．In 1665. D．In 1667.
3．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The purpose of the study. B．The result of the study.
C．The process of the study. D．The ways of the study.
4．What is the advantage of enjoying art in real life according to Martine Gosselink
A．Helping our brains grow. B．Getting more knowledge about art.
C．Improving our health. D．Learning more skills on painting.
【提升试题】
A
With the development of technology, it continues to influence our lives. On Mount Tai in
Shandong province, a robot dog has recently appeared to remind tourists to protect the
environment.
Since July, the company has worked with a number of factories, finally choosing
Hangzhou-based Unitree Robotics to do rubbish transport tests together in the Mount Tai area.
“By learning from the experience of other areas, we believe one of the most useful solutions is the
robot dog transport,” a worker from the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group’s company said.
Jin Da, marketing manager at Unitree Robotics, said that the robot dog, has excellent ability
to keep balance even on wet or difficult ground, and shows great balance while climbing the
mountain. It also has great abilities to cross obstacles (障碍), easily getting over obstacles as high
as 40 centimeters. What’s more, the robot dog can keep working for four to six hours and it can
carry a weight of up to 120 kilograms, he said.
After three days of testing, the robot dog was able to get used to over 80 percent of the road
conditions in the scenic area. The successful climb of the robot dog shows its usefulness under
hard conditions, providing valuable experience and data support for future uses in different areas.
“We are still in the testing stage, and we will further improve the design to start the next round of
testing as soon as possible,” Jin said.
1．Why did the robot dog appear on Mount Tai
A．To carry goods for tourists. B．To guide tourists on their journey.
C．To amuse tourists with its fun acts. D．To remind tourists to protect the environment.
2．How does the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group’s worker feel about the robot dog transport
A．Unsure. B．Hopeful. C．Nervous. D．Surprised.
3．What is introduced in Paragraph 3 about the robot dog
A．The ability of the robot dog. B．The working way of the robot dog.
C．The working time of the robot dog. D．The challenges faced by the robot dog.
4．How does the writer develop his idea in the last paragraph
A．By giving examples. B．By making a survey.
C．By explaining results. D．By introducing backgrounds.
B
It’s often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true Teen Vogue
interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发).
16-year-old Michael started using social media to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow
their dreams on his baseball blogs. Michael also wrote about sports people and how they would
face their challenges.
Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. His
home country of Kenya loses about 29,650 acres (英亩) of forest each year. With a deep love for
soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match. Later
the school’s soccer and basketball teams all followed him. In 2019, almost 1,000 trees in forests
outside of Nairobi were planted. Now the government provides trees for them to plant.
Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor, designed a simple wheel chair with bamboo to help
poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is a
special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside.
Alexis said, “People are dying because they can’t be saved in time. Another reason why I want to
invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies.” Alexis also told our
reporter that he wanted children to know that inventors can be everybody who’ s ever tried to
solve a problem.
These young people are certainly shining examples to show you’ re never too young to
make a difference.
1．Michael cheered up teenagers of his age by ________.
A．playing baseball B．realizing his dream
C．using social media D．interviewing sports people
2．Lesein started Trees for Goals and kept planting trees to ________ .
A．fight climate change B．show his love for soccer
C．ask the government to provide trees D．protect his home country from pollution
3．Which of the following word can best describe Alexis
A．Well-trained. B．Creative. C．Brave. D．Independent.
4．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A．To interview some teenagers.
B．To call on parents to support their children.
C．To ask people to pay attention to safety problems.
D．To encourage teenagers to make changes to the world.
C
Do you know full confidence in your memory Look at the two pictures and choose the one
which you think is correct. Then check with the answer.
Answer: The one on the right is correct. Pikachu never had a black tail in any of its various
versions. Its yellow tail does have brown fur at its base, but there is no sign of black fur on its tail.
There has been a discussion about whether it is shi or si in the sentence “Thus when Heaven
is about to confer a great office on any man…” (“故天将降大任于是/斯人也……”).
Most people voted si as what they learned at school. However, People’s Education Press
(PEP), a leading publisher of Chinese textbooks, claimed on Oct. 26 that all its textbooks say shi.
Supporters of si feel shocked and say they’ve experienced the “Mandela Effect” — the
situation in which a large number of people believe that an event happened when it didn’t.
Many people believed that former South African president Nelson Mandela died in the
1980s in prison. However, Mandela was alive and well, eventually passing away in 2013. US
researchers Fiona Broome created a website to detail her discovery of this public phenomenon,
coining the term (术语) which has been in use till now.
Some often joke that our memories have been changed by a strange force. In fact,
psychologists have looked into the reasons for the Mandela Effect, as reported on the US-based
website Verywell Mind.
For example, your mind may fill in gaps missing in your memory to make more sense of it,
which is called confabulation (虚构症). However, try not to feel bad — this is not lying, but
rather remembering details that never happened.
The internet may be another reason why we tend to have Mandela Effect events, as the
news we read can be false from the beginning. In 2018, Science journal published a study of over
100,000 news stories discussed across Twitter. It showed that false news can spread faster and
reach more people than the truth. As a powerful way to spread information, the internet might be
the main reason for falsehoods to enter our minds.
1．Why does the writer mention the discussion about the sentence in Paragraph 3
A．To solve a mystery of Mandela Effect.
B．To raise readers’ interest in confabulation.
C．To introduce the topic of the Mandela Effect.
D．To discuss which word is the right one, si or shi.
2．Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “coining” in Paragraph 6
A．Inventing. B．Borrowing. C．Describing. D．Correcting.
3．How does the writer further explain the Mandela Effect
A．By showing pictures. B．By giving examples.
C．By presenting reasons. D．By drawing conclusions.
4．What can we infer from the passage
A．Most people know the former South African president Mandela well.
B．The word si or shi both existed in Chinese textbooks published by the PEP.
C．If you can tell the right Pikachu, you will never suffer from the Mandela Effect.
D．If you remember details that never happened, you may experience the Mandela Effect.
【拔高试题】
A
Linda is looking through the website http://ww.. Here is what she reads.
Researchers have found the health benefits of dancing for people in poor health condition, from
improving brain health to creating community.
Becky is teaching a group of 80 adults some dancing skills. Many of her students are seated
in the dancing room because they have difficulty in moving. When they are following Becky’s
pretty movements, a sense of peace comes over them.
Dance as a medicine
Helen, a researcher, says that dance requires different parts of the brain to work at the same
time, that is to say, dance requires more “brain power” than simpler repetitive (重复的) exercises.
She invited two groups of adults to take part in programmes for over six months. One group
practised dancing and the other did a traditional exercise like cycling. Both groups improved their
level of physical fitness, but the group of dancers improved more cognitive abilities, such as
memory, attention and high-level thinking.
Dance described by Helen as “pleasure double-play” can lift the mood and reduce stress.
Dance as body acceptance
Besides the physical and mental benefits, dance can also help people with diseases accept
what their bodies can and can’t do.
Jenny is Becky’s student. Her body went numb when she was in her mid-twenties. She had
no feelings from the knees down. She suffered from serious muscle tightness and balance
problems, making standing and walking difficult for her.
Jenny recently joined an online dance programme. Not only has it improved her
coordination (协调性), but it has enabled her to overcome her fear of being judged (评价) for how
she moves, both in the dance class and out in the world.
“I see so many people moving like me,” she says. “I don’t have to be perfect in my dancing
or make sure my leg lifts this way—it makes me comfortable with where I am right now.”
Dance as community
Perhaps one of the biggest benefits of dance is the sense of community it creates. Dancing
with others not only makes people feel less different in their moving abilities, but also helps to
fight against loneliness and problems in getting along with others.
Becky started teaching more than 22 years ago, and she has helped 300 communities in 28
countries around the world. In some countries , such as India and South Korea, people have put
their own cultural dance styles into their classes.
Becky wants to create a sense of family and community for this group of people. Whenever
and wherever she teaches, she hopes to make them feel joyful, get much closer to the community,
and explore the limitless possibilities for the rest of their lives.
1．In which part of the website may you find this passage
A．Culture. B．Fashion. C．Health. D．Literature.
2．From “Dance as a medicine” part, we can learn that ________.
A．the act of dancing helps to improve “brain power”
B．dance needs more repetitive exercises than “brain power”
C．dance needs more high-level thinking to lift the mood
D．the act of traditional exercise requires more attention
3．How do you understand the underlined part of this passage
A．Jenny accepts the disabilities of her body after dancing.
B．Jenny wants to be perfect after practising dancing.
C．Jenny feels sad because she is weak in dancing.
D．Jenny thinks she should treat her leg for better dancing.
4．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Dancing helps to cure illness B．Dancing helps to reduce loneliness
C．Dancing helps to change moods D．Dancing helps to better yourself
B
We think of hospitals as being peaceful and safe places. But in the past few years, doctors
and nurses in Chinese public hospitals have been aimed by violent (暴力的) attacks. A study that
came out in 2017 showed that one in four doctors in China has suffered from physical violence,
with some even losing their lives.
To prevent such things from happening, the government worked out a draft (草案) law and
put it up for review on Oct 22nd. It says that the safety of medical staff is protected by law and
that no one is allowed to hurt medical workers, the Beijing News reported.
In most cases, the attackers were relatives of patients who were not satisfied with their
treatment. Most people have high expectations for their doctors. But of course, not every illness
can be cured, China Youth Daily noted.
A general lack (缺少) of trust in doctors has also made things worse. Giving doctors cash
bribes (现金贿赂) for good treatment has long been an unwritten rule. Some people believe that
they may have received useless treatment because they didn’t bribe their doctors. In some cases,
their anger in this situation turns into violence.
Another problem is a lack of doctors. Doctors in large public hospitals are often stretched
thin (不堪重负的), seeing as many as 60 or more patients in just half a day. It’s difficult for them
to provide enough care for each patient.
Hospitals are trying to find ways to solve these problems. For example, many hospitals
have set up offices to hear and deal with patients’ complaints, Xinhua reported.
When some unexpected things happen, patients should ask the experts or the special
organizations for advice instead of turning to violence, the State Council said.
1．What does the underlined (划线的) word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Beijing News. B．The review. C．The government. D．The draft law.
2．The writing purpose of this passage is ________.
A．to encourage patients to bribe doctors before the operation
B．to advise people to act wisely instead of turning to violence
C．to prevent people from going to the hospital because of violent attacks
D．to describe the problems that doctors and nurses in China are suffering from
3．What CAN’T we infer from the passage
A．In some ways, doctors and nurses can be protected in the future.
B．Stricter rules will be made to prevent doctors from receiving bribes.
C．Most people must learn some basic medical knowledge for their own safety.
D．More and more offices in hospitals will be set up to deal with patients’ complaints.
4．Which of the following shows how the passage develops
(P= paragraph, P1 = Paragraph 1)
A． B． C． D．
C
①Black Myth: Wukong is catching people’s eyes all over the world, highlighting China’s
cultural heritage (遗产). This game received a lot of praise as a new milestone (里程碑) for
China’s first AAA game, although it has long production cycles (周期), and expensive costs.
②This game has achieved great success. By July, its pre-sales had hit 400 million yuan.
But do you know about the “long journey” behind it Early on August 20th, 2020, the Chinese
game developer Game Science showed a 13-minute video about its action role-playing game—
Black Myth: Wukong. Within one day, the video got nearly 2 million views on YouTube and 10
million views on Bilibili. 1
③Every year on August 20th, the developer Game Science showed a new video about the
development progress of the game. 2 However, what’s different this year is that we finally got
to play it. On August 20th, 2023, in Hangzhou, 1000 players from all over China were invited to
play the latest demo (试玩版) of the game. And three days later in Cologne, games from all over
the world came to play it at Gamescom 2023. 3 On August 25th, the game won the Award of
Best Visuals (最佳视觉效果奖).
④The Monkey King has appeared in video games before, but seldom has that been in a
game made by a Chinese company which paid so much attention to showing Chinese traditional
culture.
⑤“We’ve just been so interested in this Chinese mythology,” Game Science boss Feng Ji
told the Unreal Engine website. That interest led to years of study on the Monkey King. But while
Black Myth: Wukong is set in the world of Journey to the West, the 500-year-old book was not
enough for the game developers. 4
⑥“To create a fascinating Chinese story, we also looked to many Chinese classics, taking
ideas from their stories, characters and monsters, for example, The Classic of Mountains and Seas(
《山海经》), The Investiture of the Gods《( 封神演义》), Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio 《( 聊
斋志异》), Wuxia novels by Jin Yong and Gu Long and science fictions by Liu Cixin. They all
inspired the making of the game,” said Feng.
⑦Although Black Myth: Wukong is hitting the global market and having its day, for most
Chinese game industries and Chinese game developers, there is still a long and difficult way to go,
just like “journey to the west”.
1．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage
a. Players from all over the world played Black Myth: Wukong.
b. Players from all over China played Black Myth: Wukong.
c. Game Science showed videos about Black Myth: Wukong.
d. Black Myth: Wukong won the Award of Best Visuals.
A．a-b-c-d B．c-d-b-a C．c-b-a-d D．b-a-d-c
2．What does the underlined phrase “having its day” mean
A．Black Myth: Wukong is better than any other games in western countries.
B．Black Myth: Wukong is greatly welcomed in the world.
C．Black Myth: Wukong plays an important role in players’ life.
D．Black Myth: Wukong still has a long way to go.
3．The sentence “Some even waited for more than 5 hours only to play it for 45 minutes.” is
missing. Which blank should it be put in
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ B．①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦
C．①②/③/④⑤⑥/⑦ D．①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦
