期中综合试卷 2024--2025学年初中英语人教版八年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期中综合试卷
2024--2025学年初中英语人教版八年级下册
一、单项选择
1．We can ________ our old clothes to people in need.
A．take out B．give away C．take after D．try out
2．The boy’s parents are too busy, so he ________ looking after himself.
A．is used to B．used to C．is used for D．uses to
3．I felt very ________ when I went to the UK by myself last year because I had to solve all the problems ________.
A．lonely; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; lonely D．alone; alone
4．—What’s your idea about family education
—_______ kids learn to be independent, _______ it is for their future.
A．The early, the better B．The earlier, the earlier C．The earlier, the better D．The early, the good
5．—Did you make the apple pie on your own or buy it online
—_______. My aunt sent it to me this morning.
A．Neither B．Both C．None D．All
6．—Luckily, more people are able to _______ a house with the help of the government.
—Yeah. My sister has already bought one.
A．discover B．climb C．invent D．afford
7．—It’s very important to communicate with our parents.
—I can’t agree more. Sometimes we need to _______ tell them our feelings in the right way.
A．nervously B．bravely C．terribly D．possibly
8．Nancy took her temperature because she had a ________.
A．fever B．cough C．toothache D．stomachache
9．—How do you like the present from your classmates
—Pretty good. I have a ________ of happiness now.
A．tradition B．dream C．feeling D．copy
10．—Doctor, I always have a headache. What should I do
—_______ your smart phone and go outside to exercise more.
A．Turn to B．Write about C．Put away D．Look after
二、完形填空
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. It’s my favourite 11 , and art has always been my favorite subject.
But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me. How I wish the school could 12 the number of art lessons for students like me! I always get completely 13 in my artwork, and the 45 minutes for each lesson passes quickly. It is as if 14 takes me to another world.
I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time 15 drawing that even my classmates will praise (赞扬) my works. But I’ve never been 16 . I just keep on drawing my pictures.
I especially enjoy drawing 17 . I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even 18 myself. I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you.
I always feel 19 when I am drawing something—I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me, drawing is a natural way to show myself and it 20 me to follow my heart. And the result (结果) is always a good one.
11．A．hobby B．job C．sport D．plan
12．A．check B．guess C．increase D．reduce
13．A．weak B．lost C．confident D．successful
14．A．singing B．running C．drawing D．fishing
15．A．improving B．teaching C．accepting D．missing
16．A．calm B．proud C．worried D．late
17．A．buildings B．animals C．flowers D．cartoons
18．A．change B．surprise C．save D．hurt
19．A．free B．sad C．shy D．awful
20．A．expects B．stops C．allows D．warns
三、阅读理解
Mandy and her cousins would go to Germany. Although she loved to spend time with her cousins, Mandy was afraid of taking a plane. So she didn’t feel happy.
Just then, Mandy’s friend, Cathy, came over and said, “What’s wrong You didn’t say any words during lunch.” “Could you walk home with me today after school ” Mandy asked. “Sure,” Cathy said.
Mandy told her worry about planes to Cathy. “You fly to India every two years in summer with your family. I can’t imagine how you do that! All of the things about flying made me nervous,” Mandy said. Then Cathy had an idea. Cathy’s mother was afraid of flying before. But she had overcome (克服) it. Cathy invited Mandy to come over to talk with her mother.
Cathy’s mother explained how planes work. This was useful and helped Cathy overcome her fear of flying. As Mandy got on the plane a few weeks later, Mandy was nervous. But she wasn’t afraid. She tried to enjoy the feeling of flying.
After that, Mandy learned she shouldn’t run away from her fears but should face them bravely.
21．Why was Mandy unhappy about her trip to Germany
A．Because she didn’t like her cousins. B．Because she was afraid of flying.
C．Because she argued with her parents. D．Because she couldn’t stay with her friends
22．Who helped Mandy overcome her fear
A．Cathy. B．Cathy’s mother. C．Her mother. D．Her father.
23．How did Mandy feel on the plane at last
A．Bored and tired. B．Happy and relaxed.
C．Nervous and shy. D．Nervous but not afraid.
24．Which is the right order of Mandy’s activities
a. Mandy visited Cathy’s mother. b. Mandy told Cathy about her worry.
c. Mandy asked Cathy to walk home with her. d. Mandy learned to overcome the fear.
A．a→b→c→d B．a→c→b→d C．c→b→a→d D．c→d→b→a
25．What did Mandy learn from this experience
A．She learned to face her fears bravely.
B．She lea med how to help people in need.
C．She learned how to communicate with others.
D．She learned to talk with her parents.
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
26．Volunteer Fair means ________.
A．志愿者精神 B．志愿者服务 C．志愿者招募会
27．The fair lasts for ________.
A．4 hours B．one day C．one week
28．We can know more information about Volunteer Fair by ________.
A．writing a letter B．making a phone call C．getting the QQ number
29．At this Volunteer Fair, ________.
A．you can help children water the flowers.
B．you can work as a driver for aged people.
C．you can help raise money for charity projects.
30．You can see this ________.
A．on a newspaper B．in a storybook C．in a science magazine
四、任务型阅读
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在思维导图中填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
When I was in primary school, I was fat and didn’t like doing exercise. I felt tired and bored when doing any kind of exercise. Because I hardly did any exercise, I often felt sick and was absent (缺席的) from school, so I could hardly catch up with other students. And my poor health made it even more difficult for me to keep on exercising. The cycle repeated itself. My parents were really worried about me.
One day, after having supper, my father came and asked me to take a walk with him in the park. My father insisted that for people with very poor health, it was difficult to take up running and other sports at the beginning, but we could start from walking and increase endurance (耐力) little by little. With his encouragement, I agreed and we went out together. It was hard for me to walk for half an hour I wanted to give up, but my father encouraged me to keep on walking.
From then on, I was often asked to walk with my parents. To my surprise, I could walk for an hour in the fourth month. How proud I felt! I loved taking exercise gradually (逐渐). Now I am a perfect runner in my middle school. I have lost all the fat and I am not weak any more. I take part in the school sports meeting every year.
My parents once told me that during all my live, I might face something difficult , but I shouldn’t be afraid of them. What I should do is to be brave when I face them. I finally understand that after I overcome (克服) what I am afraid of, I may find how great I am!
I was fat and 31 exercise, which caused me the poor health, My parents were worried about me. I fall in love with exercising and become an excellent runner now I also lose weight successfully and become 32 .
My father asked me to walk with him one day. It was tiring and I wanted to give up. 33 my father encouraged me to keep on walking. From then on, I often took a walk and in the fourth month, I could walk for an hour I felt so 34 What should I do is to face difficulties 35 . Only after overcoming them can I know how great I am.
五、短文填空
根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Lin is a very kind girl. She is always ready to help people who are 36 trouble. Now Lin is studying at the University of Texas. At the same time, she volunteers 37 (teach) at Heart House in her free time. Heart House is a local after-school study program for children. It provides some extra 38 (educate) for children who are not doing 39 (good) in school. Lin goes to Heart House to teach the children 40 (two) a week. She also makes a website for Heart House. In this way, people will learn more 41 Heart House and better help the children there. 42 (thank) to Lin’s website, every week 125 volunteers spend two hours helping the children at Heart House now. “ 43 Lin’s website, Heart House would never be able to have enough volunteers,” the program leader says. “I feel happy to teach those kids 44 to study. I won’t give up 45 (volunteer).
I hope to continue teaching kids who need help,” Lin says.
六、书面表达
46．良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要，但是现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下图提示，以“How to get on well with parents”为题写一篇80字左右的英语短文。
How to get on well with parents Communicate with parents often Ask parents for help Help parents do the housework ...
要求：
1. 必须包括所有要点，并做出适当发挥。
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。
3. 词数80词左右。
How to get on well with parents
As teenagers, it’s important to get on well with parents. What should we do
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
句意：我们可以把旧物捐赠给需要的人们。
动词短语辨析。take out取出；give away赠送；take after像；try out试用。根据题意我们是为了需要的人们才捐东西的，give away sth to...是固定搭配。故选B。
2．A
句意：这个男孩的父母太忙了，所以他习惯于照顾自己。
考查动词短语辨析。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used for doing sth.被用来做某事。根据“he...looking after himself”可知，此处表示他习惯于照顾自己。故选A。
3．B
句意：去年我一个人去英国时感到非常孤独，因为我必须独自解决所有的问题。
考查形容词和副词的用法。alone独自，副词或形容词；lonely孤独的，形容词。根据“felt very...when I went to the UK by myself”可知一个人去英国时感到非常孤独，第一个空用lonely；第二个空修饰动词solve用副词alone。故选B。
4．C
句意：——你对家庭教育有什么看法？——孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越有利。
考查“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构。earlier更早（比较级）；early早（原级）；better更好（比较级）；good好的（原级）。“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构意为“越……就越……”，是比较级句型，排除选项A和D；结合选项和语境可知，此处表示孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越有利。故选C。
5．A
句意：——你是自己做的苹果派还是在网上买的？——都不是。我姑姑早上送给我的。
考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None三个三个以上没有一个；All全部，所有。根据前文讲述的是两者，后文提到了第三种情况，所以对前两种否定。故选A。
6．D
句意：——幸运的是，在政府的帮助下更多的人可以买得起房子。——是的。我姐姐已经买了一个。
考查动词辨析。discover发现；climb攀登，爬；invent发明；afford买得起。根据“My sister has already bought one.”可知，此处指更多的人可以买得起房子。故选D。
7．B
句意：——与父母沟通是非常重要的。——我完全同意。有时我们需要勇敢地用正确的方式告诉他们我们的感受。
考查副词辨析。nervously紧张地；bravely勇敢地；terribly很，非常；possibly可能地。根据“I can’t agree more. Sometimes we need to...tell them our feelings in the right way.”可知，说话者认为与父母沟通很重要，所以要“勇敢地”表达自己的感受。故选B。
8．A
句意：南希量了体温，因为她发烧了。
考查名词词义辨析。fever发烧；cough咳嗽；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃疼。根据“Nancy took her temperature”可知，此处是指他发烧了。故选A。
9．C
句意：——你觉得同学送你的礼物怎么样？——很好。我现在有一种幸福感。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统；dream梦想；feeling感觉；copy复制。根据“a...of happiness”可知，这里指幸福感。故选C。
10．C
句意：——医生，我总是头疼。我该怎么办？——收起你的智能手机，多出去锻炼。
考查动词短语。Turn to求助；Write about写……的事；Put away收起来；Look after照顾。根据“go outside to exercise more”可知，收起手机走出去，故选C。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C
本文主要介绍了作者的爱好——绘画，并描述了作者画画时的感受。
11．句意：这是我最喜欢的爱好，美术一直是我最喜欢的学科。
hobby爱好；job工作；sport运动；plan计划。根据“I would always draw pictures on books and walls”可知，对于作者来说画画是一种爱好。故选A。
12．句意：我多么希望学校能为像我这样的学生增加美术课的数量！
check检查；guess猜测；increase增加；reduce减少。根据“there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me.”可知，作者认为美术课太少了，应当增加美术课的数量。故选C。
13．句意：我总是完全沉浸在我的作品中，每节课的45分钟很快就过去了。
weak软弱的；lost丢失的；confident有信心的；successful成功的。根据“It is as if… takes me to another world.”可知，作者上课时沉浸在艺术世界，get lost in sth“沉迷于某物”符合。故选B。
14．句意：就好像绘画把我带到了另一个世界。
singing唱歌；running跑步；drawing画画；fishing钓鱼。根据下文“I enjoy drawing so much.”可知，作者喜欢的是画画。故选C。
15．句意：我花了很多时间改进绘画，甚至我的同学都会赞扬我的作品。
improving改进；teaching教学；accepting接受；missing丢失。根据“I have spent so much time … drawing that even my classmates will praise (赞扬) my works.”可知，此处应表达花了很多时间改进绘画。故选A。
16．句意：但我从未感到骄傲。
calm平静的；proud骄傲的；worried焦虑的；late迟的。根据“I just keep on drawing my pictures.”可知，作者面对同学的赞扬没有骄傲。故选B。
17．句意：我特别喜欢画漫画。
buildings建筑；animals动物；flowers鲜花；cartoons漫画。根据“I have cartoons of all the teachers I know.”可知，作者特别喜欢画漫画。故选D。
18．句意：让我的创造力自由发挥，我有时会画一些甚至让我自己都感到惊讶的东西。
change改变；surprise惊讶；save拯救；hurt受伤。根据“I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you.”可知，作者有时候画的作品让自己都感到惊讶。故选B。
19．句意：当我画东西的时候，我总是感觉很自由——我只是让我的感觉引导我的手。
free自由的；sad悲伤的；shy害羞的；awful糟糕的。根据“I just let my feelings guide my hand.”可知，画画的时候是自由的。故选A。
20．句意：对我来说，绘画是一种自然的方式来展示我自己，它允许我跟随我的心。
expects期待；stops停止；allows允许；warns警告。根据“drawing is a natural way to show myself and it … me to follow my heart.”可知，作者认为画画能允许他跟随自己的内心。故选C。
21．B 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A
本文介绍曼迪害怕坐飞机，但是在妈妈的帮助下她克服了恐惧，也明白了不应该逃避恐惧，而应该勇敢地面对它们。
21．细节理解题。根据“Although she loved to spend time with her cousins, Mandy was afraid of taking a plane. So she didn’t feel happy.”可知，曼迪害怕坐飞机，所以不开心。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Cathy’s mother explained how planes work. This was useful and helped Cathy overcome her fear of flying.”可知，凯茜的妈妈帮助曼迪克服了坐飞机的恐惧。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“As Mandy got on the plane a few weeks later, Mandy was nervous. But she wasn’t afraid.”可知，曼迪登上飞机时，她很紧张，但她并不害怕。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Could you walk home with me today after school ”，“Mandy told her worry about planes to Cathy.”，“Cathy invited Mandy to come over to talk with her mother.”，和“As Mandy got on the plane a few weeks later, Mandy was nervous. But she wasn’t afraid. She tried to enjoy the feeling of flying.”可知，正确的顺序是c→b→a→d ，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Mandy learned she shouldn’t run away from her fears but should face them bravely.”可知，曼迪知道她不应该逃避恐惧，而应该勇敢地面对它们。故选A。
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了志愿者可以通过本次志愿者招募会选择的志愿活动。
26．词义猜测题。根据“Come and find out about:”及“Gardening for aged people”等可知，志愿者们可以去选择文章中列举出的不同的志愿者活动，所以“Volunteer Fair”意思是“志愿者招募会”，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“10am—2pm”可知，共四个小时，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Tel: 0131 660 1216”可知，可以通过打电话了解更多信息，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Charity shops for money raising”可知，C选项“你可以帮助为慈善项目筹集资金”正确，故选C。
30．推理判断题。本文介绍了志愿者可以通过本次志愿者招募会选择的志愿活动，所以最会出现在报纸上，故选A。
31．hated/disliked 32．proud 33．But 34．strong 35．bravely
本文讲了作者在父亲鼓励下克服恐惧，通过坚持锻炼逐渐减肥变强，战胜困难。
31．根据“I was fat and didn’t like doing exercise”可知，此处填“不喜欢运动”，hate或dislike“不喜欢”；根据“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，填过去式hated或disliked。故填hated/disliked。
32．根据“To my surprise, I could walk for an hour in the fourth month. How proud I felt!”可知，作者现在变得自豪了，proud“自豪的”，形容词。故填proud。
33．根据“It was hard for me to walk for half an hour I wanted to give up, but my father encouraged me to keep on walking.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，所以填but。句首首字母大写，故填But。
34．根据“felt”可知，此空填形容词作表语；根据“I am not weak any more.”可知，此空与“not weak”意思相同，strong“强壮的”符合，故填strong。
35．根据“face difficulties”可知，此空填副词修饰动词；根据“What I should do is to be brave when I face them.”可知，此空指“勇敢地面对困难”，brave“勇敢的”的副词形式为bravely。故填bravely。
36．in 37．to teach 38．education 39．well 40．twice 41．about 42．Thanks 43．Without 44．how 45．volunteering
本文主要介绍了Lin为Heart House建立了网站，通过自己的志愿者工作，吸引更多志愿者帮助孩子们学习。
36．句意：她总是乐于帮助有困难的人。in trouble“处于困境”，是固定短语，故填in。
37．句意：同时，她在空闲时间自愿在Heart House教学。volunteer to do sth. “自愿做某事”，是固定短语，故填to teach。
38．句意：它为那些在学校表现不好的孩子提供一些额外的教育。根据“extra”可知，空格处缺少名词，educate的名词形式为education，不可数名词，故填education。
39．句意：它为那些在学校表现不好的孩子提供一些额外的教育。do well in “在某方面表现好”，是固定短语，故填well。
40．句意：Lin一周去两次Heart House教孩子们。twice a week “一周两次”，故填twice。
41．句意：通过这种方式，人们对Heart House了解更多，更好地帮助那里的孩子们。learn more about “了解更多关于”，是固定短语，故填about。
42．句意：多亏了Lin的网站，现在每周有125名志愿者花费两小时帮助Heart House的孩子们。thanks to“多亏”，是固定短语，句首字母要大写，故填Thanks。
43．句意：没有Lin的网站，Heart House就不会有足够的志愿者。根据“Heart House would never be able to have enough volunteers”可知，是没有Lin的网站，就不会有足够的志愿者，without “没有” 符合题意，句首字母要大写，故填Without。
44．句意：教那些孩子如何学习，我觉得很高兴。根据“teach those kids…to study.”可知，是教孩子们如何学习，how “怎样” 符合题意，故填how。
45．句意：我不会放弃志愿者工作。give up doing “放弃做某事，故填volunteering。
46．例文
How to get on well with parents
As teenagers, it’s important to get on well with parents. What should we do
First, communicate with parents often. Communication is a key to all the problems. When you have some problems, don’t always think by yourself, and try to ask your parents how to deal with the difficulties because they know more than children. Also, they have more experience on dealing with the difficulties.
Second, ask parents for help. If you lost something and you don’t want to tell your parents, it may make you feel terrible. However, when you tell them your problem, they can give you some ideas to help you solve it.
Third, help parents do some housework. Parents usually feel tired after a day’s work, so they need some time to relax or rest. If you help them to do some housework, they will have time to rest for a while. Also, doing some housework can develop your life skills.
Finally, respect parents. Sometimes, they will be angry with you for some reasons. You should try to understand them and be patient because they often face much pressure.
All in all, parents are not only our fathers and mothers, but also our first teachers. Helping them often is just helping ourselves.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何一个要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体阐述如何和父母友好相处；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“沟通、求助、帮忙做家务、尊重父母”等方面说明如何和父母友好相处；
第三步，书写结语。说明父母对我们的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①deal with处理
②solve解决
③relax放松
④develop养成
⑤not only...but also...不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①When you have some problems, don’t always think by yourself, and try to ask your parents how to deal with the difficulties because they know more than children.（when引导的时间状语从句；because引导的原因状语从句）
②If you lost something and you don’t want to tell your parents, it may make you feel terrible.（if引导的条件状语从句）
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