期中综合试卷 2024--2025学年初中英语人教版八年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期中综合试卷
2024--2025学年初中英语人教版八年级下册
一、单项选择
1．—We are very glad to see that he became successful at last.
— It has been ten years _______ he began his work.
A．before B．since C．because D．till
2．—Have you heard the latest news Three students helped to save a driver in a traffic accident.
— Of course. We are _______ them. They are our heroes.
A．worried about B．strict with C．proud of D．friendly to
3．—Would you like to go shopping with me this Saturday
—________ Will Sunday be OK
A．Sure, it’s up to you. B．Sure, no problem.
C．Sorry, it depends. D．Sorry, I am not available that time.
4．—Dave, could you please clean the living room I’m going to take the dog for a walk.
—________. I’ll do it at once, Mom.
A．It’s my pleasure. B．No, I can’t.
C．With pleasure. D．Sorry, I have to do my homework.
5．—Mr. Brown, I spent all day working without a ________.
—All right, you may go out for fresh air and have a rest.
A．stop B．break C．choice D．decision
6．—The taxi driver was ________ to the sign “No parking” just now.
—He would get a ticket from the police.
A．blind B．weak C．deaf D．impolite
7．—The thief ________ to us. In fact, he didn’t ________ the purse on the cupboard.
—Yeah. The police found it ________ at the corner of the kitchen.
A．lied; lay; lied B．lay; lie; lying C．lied; lay; lying D．lay; lying; lied
8．—I think the frozen yogurt is the same as ice cream.
—I don’t agree with you. It tastes like ice cream but has ________ of the fat.
A．any B．neither C．either D．none
9．—Would you like a cup of black coffee or hot tea with honey
—________. Just a glass of water.
A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither
10．—The boys from Class One are going to the beach this weekend.
—Um, remember ______ them ______ in the sea alone. It’s dangerous.
A．to tell；swimming B．to tell；not to swim
C．telling；swimming D．telling；not to swim
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Larry is a 14-year-old middle school student in the United States. He has lots of 11 habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually 12 late. When he feels sleepy , he drinks some coffee. 13 he goes to bed late, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food 14 hamburgers. And he 15 exercises. He doesn’t like to exercise at all.
He often feels tired and sometimes he can’t think 16 . He is worried about his health and decides 17 something. “I’ll try not to 18 too much time playing the computer,” he says. “I’ll get up early and 19 in the park three times a week. And I’ll 20 to eat healthy food. People say “old habits die hard”, but I must make my old habits die.” I’ll start exercising before it’s too late.
11．A．healthy B．cheap C．hungry D．bad
12．A．puts up B．stays up C．feels like D．wait for
13．A．Because B．After C．Although D．Because of
14．A．in B．for C．like D．about
15．A．often B．never C．usually D．always
16．A．cheaply B．hardly C．comfortably D．quickly
17．A．did B．do C．to do D．doing
18．A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost
19．A．sit B．exercise C．write D．talk
20．A．leave B．seem C．forget D．try
三、阅读理解
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Last month, my dad and mum went to Beijing on business together, so I was alone at home for a week. At first, it seemed exciting because I could do everything I wanted.
Every day, after finishing my homework. I read storybooks I like and didn’t read English vocabulary books.
But the happy time did not last long. On the fourth evening, the lights in my home went out suddenly. I couldn’t see anything and was very scared. Slowly I got used to the darkness and saw some light coming from the street lamps (灯). I know the electricity (电) in my home was off.
I decided to go outside to see what was happening. As I walked out, I fell over an object (物体) I put down earlier.
Standing outside, I knew the whole electrical system had broken down. I was scared and upset, so I quickly picked up the phone and wanted to call my parents in Beijing, but I thought I had grown up and should learn to solve some problems as a man. Thinking of this, I hung up (挂断). A second later, I picked up the phone again.
But this time I phoned up the electricity company. Half an hour later, everything returned to normal after the workers’ hard work.
When Dad and Mum came back, I told them everything that had happened that week except this event. I believe I have grown up and I will not depend on my parents as much as before.
21．Which picture can best describe the feeling of the writer not long after his parents left for Beijing
A． B． C．
22．Why did the writer hang up on his parents
A．Because he was scared, and upset.
B．Because his parents didn’t hear the phone call.
C．Because he wanted to solve the problems as a man.
23．How did the writer solve the electricity problem
A．He fixed it himself.
B．He called his parents.
C．He called the electricity company.
24．Which one is TRUE according to the text
A．His parents went to Beijing on business.
B．The electricity in his neighborhood was off.
C．He didn’t do any homework during this week.
25．What can we infer (推断) from the text
A．The writer will try to do things by himself.
B．The writer will learn to repair the electricity.
C．The writer will refuse to stay at home alone.
Childhood is always full of love and fun. But sometimes there are growing pains. We grow a little bit every day. What about animal babies Are they close to their parents What problems do they face
Go to the kindergarten
Emperor penguin dads take care of their babies when they are eggs. As the babies grow, their dads and moms leave them in groups and go fishing. It’s like sending them to the kindergarten. There, the babies eat, learn and play together. An adult penguin looks after them.
Happy with Mom
These baby polar bears have a very good mom. She teaches them everything, including how to walk, swim and hunt. The babies will stay with their mom for two and a half years. They travel around and share their food.
▲
Life is not easy for baby butterflies. Their parents leave them when they are caterpillars inside eggs. Later, they turn in top up as. Then, they try their best to get out and turn into beautiful butterflies. No one helps them. They are strong enough to do it on their own.
Hard from the start
On the day of their birth, the barnacle geese face a test of life and death. They have to jump from high cliffs. This is because their parents build their nests up high to keep them safe. Luckily the baby geese are light, so they don’t usually die when they hit the ground. But it is still dangerous.
26．Who take(s) care of the emperor penguins when they are eggs
A．Their moms. B．Their dads. C．Their brothers. D．The kindergarten.
27．How long can baby polar bears stay with their mom
A．Twenty months.B．Twenty-five months.
C．Thirty months. D．Forty months.
28．Which is the best for “▲”
A．Lonely kids B．The caterpillars C．The pupas D．The butterflies
29．Which of the following is NOT right about the barnacle geese
A．They build their nests in a high place.
B．The baby geese have to jump from high cliffs.
C．The baby geese don’t usually die when they falloff the cliffs.
D．It is always safe for baby geese to live on the cliffs.
30．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Different baby animals’ childhood. B．Many animals are living hard.
C．The growing pains in childhood. D．A lonely and funny childhood.
四、任务型阅读
Many parents think that it is very difficult to get their children to do chores. But I think it’s easy to get the children to do chores and I think it’s necessary.
My daughter is ten years old. At night, I make her a chore list for the following days. Then I stick (贴) the paper with chores on her door. Usually she gets three to eight chores a day. It depends on how she does chores. If she does all of her chores well, she can get fewer chores the next day. The chore are some easy ones, such as sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner.
For my other two children, the chores are different because they are very young. They both know how to put their empty dinner plates in the dishwasher. My 19-month-old son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing machine when i am doing the washing. They can also help me when I’m working in the yard. They help me pick up the sticks (枝条) and throw them away.
1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题
31．If her daughter does all o f her chores well, she can get the next day.
32．They can also help the writer when she’s working .
33．How many children does the writer have
.
34．Why do the other two children have different chores
.
35．Do you like to do chore Why or why not
.
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traveling is for fun, but it’s not always good. Mr. Green is interested 36 traveling and he always goes for a trip during holidays. He used to travel with his good friend Tommy, but this year Tommy 37 (hurt) his knee two days before their trip. Mr. Green had to travel by 38 (he). Tommy told him to be 39 (care), but he thought he got ready for the trip and everything would go well. When he was driving, he found there were not so many cars on the road. Mr. Green felt very good all morning. In the afternoon, everything 40 (change). At first, Mr. Green missed an exit (出口). He had to drive ten 41 (mile) for another and then he got to a small town. He wanted to see where he was on the Amap (高德地图), but his phone 42 (do) work. He was about to stop to ask for help when he got a flat tire (瘪了的轮胎). He kept 43 (drive) down the road and his car finally hit an old man. 44 poor man was knocked down (被撞倒) and hurt his back. Mr. Green took the old man to the hospital and then he had to repair his car. What a mess (混乱)! Mr. Green felt very sad and he decided not 45 (go) traveling by himself again.
六、书面表达
46．请结合你家的实际情况，根据下面的提示和要求，以“My Family Rules ”为题，写一篇短文。
提示：1. 家里有哪些家规；
2. 对家规的感受；
3. 对父母的建议；
要求：不少于80词。
My Family Rules
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C D C B A C D D B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B A C B D C A B D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C C A A B C A D A
1．B
句意：——我们很高兴看到他终于成功了。 ——他开始工作已经十年了。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；since自从；because因为；till直到。根据“It has been ten years”可知，此处是现在完成时态，since引导时间状语，故选B。
2．C
句意：——你听说最新的消息了吗？三个学生在一场交通事故中帮助救了一个司机。——当然。我们为他们感到骄傲。他们是我们的英雄。
考查形容词短语。be worried about为……担心；be strict with对……严格要求；be proud of以……为骄傲；be friendly to对……友好。根据“Three students helped to save a driver in a traffic accident.…They are our heroes.”可知为他们感到骄傲。故选C。
3．D
句意：——这个星期六你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我那时没空。星期天可以吗？
考查情景交际。Sure, it’s up to you.当然，由你决定；Sure, no problem.当然，没问题；Sorry, it depends.对不起，视情况而定；Sorry, I am not available that time.对不起，我那时没空。根据“Will Sunday be OK ”可知，回答“星期六没空”，结合选项，只有D项符合语境，故选D。
4．C
句意：——大卫，你能打扫一下客厅吗？我要去遛狗。 ——乐意至极，我马上打扫，妈妈。
考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure.我的荣幸，强调对他人的感谢；No, I can’t.不，我不能；With pleasure.乐意至极，是对请求帮助的肯定式回答；Sorry, I have to do my homework.对不起，我必须做我的作业。根据“I’ll do it at once,Mom”可知，回答者愿意去打扫。故选C。
5．B
句意：——布朗先生，我一整天都在不间断地工作。——好吧，你可以出去呼吸新鲜空气，休息一下。
考查名词辨析。stop停止；break休息，间歇；choice选择；decision决定。根据“I spent all day working”可知，说话者一整天都在工作，without a break“不间断地”符合语境。故选B。
6．A
句意：——出租车司机刚才对“禁止停车”的标志视而不见。——他会被警察开罚单。
考查形容词辨析。blind失明的；weak虚弱的；deaf失聪的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“He would get a ticket from the police.”可知，出租车司机对“禁止停车”的标志视而不见。be blind to“对……视而不见”，故选A。
7．C
句意：——小偷向我们撒谎了。事实上，他没有把钱包放在橱柜里。——是的，警察在厨房的角落里发现了。
考查动词辨析。lie动词，撒谎，过去式为lied，现在分词为lying；lie动词，平躺，位于，过去式为lay，现在分词为lying；lay动词，放置，过去式为laid，现在分词为laying。第一空考查lie to sb.“向某人撒谎”，句中使用一般过去时态，所以第一空为lied；第二空考查lay sth. on sp.“把……放在……上”，句中使用了didn’t+动词原形，所以第二空为lay；第三空考查现在分词lying作宾语补足语。the purse和lie“位于”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故选C。
8．D
句意：——我认为冰冻酸奶和冰激凌一样。——我不同意你的观点。它尝起来像酸奶，但是没有脂肪。
考查不定代词辨析。any任何一个；neither两者都不；either两者中任何一个； none一个也没有。根据“It tastes like ice cream but……”but表示转折，因此后半句应该是“不含脂肪”，因此空格处表示“没有”，结合选项，只有none符合题意。故选D。
9．D
句意：——你想要一杯黑咖啡还是加蜂蜜的热茶？——都不要。只要一杯水。
考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；all三者以上都；either两者中任意一个；neither两者都不。根据“Just a glass of water.”可知，黑咖啡和加蜂蜜的热茶都不要，是对两者的否定。故选D。
10．B
句意：——一班的男生这个周末要去海滩。——嗯，记得告诉他们不要一个人在海里游泳。这很危险。
考查动词短语。remember to do sth“记得要做某事”，还没做；remember doing sth“记得做过某事”。根据“Um, remember...them...in the sea alone. It’s dangerous.”可知，此处表示还没做，用不定式to tell，排除选项C和D；第二个空，tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定搭配，A不正确。故选B。
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D
本文主要讲述了Larry有很多坏习惯，导致自己身心疲惫，最后决定改变。
11．句意：他有很多坏习惯。
healthy健康的；cheap便宜的；hungry饥饿的；bad坏的。根据“He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually... late.”可知，晚上熬夜，这是坏习惯，故选D。
12．句意：他喜欢在晚上上网玩，他经常熬夜。
puts up张贴；stays up熬夜；feels like感觉像是；wait for等候。根据“He likes to use the Internet for fun at night”可知，应是晚上经常熬夜，故选B。
13．句意：因为他睡得晚，他通常第二天早上起得晚，到学校也晚。
Because因为；After在……以后；Although虽然，尽管；Because of因为，后跟名词短语。“he goes to bed late”是后文“gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late”的原因，空后是句子，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
14．句意：早餐，他总是吃垃圾食品，比如汉堡包。
in在……里面；for为了；like比如；about关于。根据“junk food .... hamburgers”可知，此处是举例说明，故选C。
15．句意：而且他从不锻炼身体。
often经常；never从不；usually通常；always总是。 根据“He doesn’t like to exercise at all.”可知，此处指他从不锻炼，故选B。
16．句意：他经常感到疲倦，有时他不能快速思考。
cheaply便宜地；hardly几乎不；comfortably舒服地；quickly快速地。 根据“He often feels tired”可知，累的情况下是不能快速思考的，故选D。
17．句意：他担心自己的健康，决定做点什么。
did做，过去式；do做，原形；to do做，不定式；doing做，现在分词/动名词。 decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选C。
18．句意：我尽量不花太多时间玩电脑。
spend花费，用于“sb spend time/money doing sth”结构中；take花费，用于句型it takes sb some time to do sth；pay支付；cost花费，主语是物，宾语是钱。本句主语是人，宾语是时间，符合“sb spend time doing sth”的结构，故选A。
19．句意：我要早起，每周去公园锻炼三次。
sit坐；exercise锻炼；write写；talk谈话。根据“in the park three times a week”可知，是去公园锻炼身体，故选B。
20．句意： 我会尽量吃健康的食物。
leave离开；seem似乎；forget忘记；try试图，努力。 根据“to eat healthy food”可知，应是尽量是健康食物，故选D。
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．A
本文主要讲述了作者在父母出差后独自在家经历的停电事件，从而明白不能依赖父母，要独当一面。
21．细节理解题。根据“At first, it seemed exciting because I could do everything I wanted.”可知，作者父母去北京后不久作者感到很兴奋。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“but I thought I had grown up and should learn to solve some problems as a man. Thinking of this, I hung up(挂断).”可知，作者觉得自己已经长大了，应该学会作为一个男人去解决一些问题。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“But this time I phoned up the electricity company. Half an hour later, everything returned to normal after the workers’ hard work.”可知，他给电力公司打了电话，从而解决了停电的问题。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Last month, my dad and mum went to Beijing on business together,”可知，作者的父母去北京出差了，选项A正确。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“I believe I have grown up and I will not depend on my parents as much as before.”可知，作者经过那天晚上的事情后，相信自己已经长大了，不会像以前那样依赖父母了。故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．A
本文主要讲了动物宝宝在童年时的生活、它们和父母的关系以及它们面临的问题。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Emperor penguin dads take care of their babies when they are eggs.”可知，帝企鹅爸爸在企鹅宝宝是蛋卵的时候照顾它们。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段“The babies will stay with their mom for two and a half years.”可知，它们和妈妈待在一起两年半的时间，也就是30个月。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据本段的主要内容可知，作者主要表达的是蝴蝶宝宝的无助。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But it’s still dangerous.”可知，白颊黑雁生活在悬崖上仍然很危险。选项D“白颊黑雁生活在悬崖上总是安全的。”与原文不符。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了动物宝宝在童年时的生活、它们和父母的关系以及它们面临的问题。故本文主要关于：不同小动物的童年。故选A。
31．fewer chores 32．in the yard 33．Three./3. 34．Because they are very young. 35．Yes, I do. Because I want to help my parents./No, I don’t. Because I think doing chores is a waste of time.
本文讲述了作者如何教自己的孩子学做教务。
31．根据“If she does all of her chores well, she can get fewer chores the next day.”可知，如果她的女儿把所有的家务都做得很好，第二天她就可以少做些家务。fewer chores“更少的家务”，故填fewer chores。
32．根据“They can also help me when I’m working in the yard.”可知，当作者在院子里干活的时候，孩子们也愿意帮忙。in the yard“在院子里”。故填in the yard。
33．根据“My daughter is ten years old.”以及“For my other two children, the chores are different because they are very young.”可知，作者有三个孩子。故填Three./3.
34．根据“For my other two children, the chores are different because they are very young.”可知，因为他们还很小。故填Because they are very young.
35．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because I want to help my parents./No, I don’t. Because I think doing chores is a waste of time.
36．in 37．hurt 38．himself 39．careful 40．changed 41．miles 42．didn’t 43．driving 44．The 45．to go
本文主要讲述了格林先生独立旅行的悲惨遭遇。
36．句意：格林先生对旅游很感兴趣，他总是在假期去旅行。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语，故填in。
37．句意：他过去常和他的好朋友汤米一起旅行，但今年汤米在他们旅行的前两天膝盖受伤了。根据“two days before their trip”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hurt。
38．句意：格林先生不得不独自旅行。by oneself“独自”，此空应填反身代词，故填himself。
39．句意：汤米告诉他要小心，但他认为他已经为旅行做好了准备，一切都会顺利的。be后接形容词作表语，根据“Tommy told him to be ”可知，提醒格林先生在旅行时要小心，careful“小心的”，故填careful。
40．句意：到了下午，一切都变了。此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填changed。
41．句意：他又开了十英里，然后来到了一个小镇。根据ten可知，此空应填复数形式，故填miles。
42．句意：但是他的手机坏了。此句是一般现在时，根据“He wanted to see where he was on the Amap (高德地图), but his phone …work.”可知，but表示转折，想查看高德地图，但是手机不能运行了，此空应填否定助动词didn’t，故填didn’t。
43．句意：他一直沿着这条路开，最后他的车撞上了一位老人。keep doing sth“持续做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填driving。
44．句意：这个可怜的人被撞倒了，伤了背。空格后“poor man”是前文提到的，此空应填the表示特指前文提到的人，故填The。
45．句意：格林先生感到非常难过，他决定不再独自去旅行了。decide not to do sth“决定不做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to go。
46．例文
My Family Rules
My parents are very strict with me, and they have made some basic rules that I must obey. Firstly, I must get home and finish my homework on time after school. Secondly, I cannot play computer games, even in my free time. Thirdly, I have to do some chores, such as making the bed and tidying my bedroom. If I break one of them, I will be punished. But thanks to these rules, I can live a healthy and regular life.
I think the second rule is unfair to me. I hope sometimes I could be allowed to play computer games for a while. It will make me relaxed.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给的要点提示介绍自己家里的家规以及自己的感受，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题；
第二步，具体介绍家里有哪些家规，以及自己对这些家规的感受；
第三步，表达自己的观点以及对父母的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①play computer games 玩电脑游戏
②in my free time在我的空余时间
③do some chores做家务
④thanks to由于，幸亏
[高分句型]
①If I break one of them, I will be punished. (if引导的条件状语从句)
②I hope sometimes I could be allowed to play computer games for a while. (宾语从句)
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