易错点10 动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时）
一般现在时
（1）一般现在时用法：
用法 例句 时间状语
表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作 He often plays basketball. always, usually, often, sometimes, every…, once a week,
表示目前的特征或状态 My father is thirty and he’s a teacher.
表示所具备的能力、性格、特征等 She likes shopping.
表示客观事实或真理 The sun rises in the east.
在时间和条件状从中表示将要发生的动作 I will call you as soon as I arrive. We will play football if it is fine tomorrow.
（2）一般现在时的谓语结构：
动词类型 句型结构 例句
实义（行为）动词 肯定句：主语+动词原形/三单形式+其他 We go to school every day. Tom likes sports.
否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t +动词原形+其他 They don’t eat carrots. Tom doesn’t like sports
一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 Do they drink milk 回答：Yes, they do. No, they don’t. Does Tom like sports 回答：Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他 Where do they live What does she have
be动词 肯定句：主语+am/is/are+其他 I am a student. She is busy at weekends. We are good friends.
否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+其他 We are not(aren’t) good friends. He is not(isn’t) from Japan.
一般疑问句；Am/Is/Are+主语+其他？ Is he at home 回答：Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. Are you good friends 回答：Yes, we are. No, we aren’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+am/is/are+主语+其他？ Where are they from Whose is it
（3）动词第三人称单数变化规律：
规则 例子
直接在动词词尾加-s ask-asks get-gets stay-stays come-comes help-helps
以字母o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词在词尾加-es watch-watches finish-finishes do-does go-goes
以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，变y为I,再加es try-tries study-studies cry-cries fly-flies
特殊 have-has
1．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—I’m not sure ________ he will come to my party tomorrow.
—If he ________, I’ll be very happy.
A．whether; comes B．if; will come C．whether; will come D．that; comes
2．（24-25九年级·安徽芜湖·自主招生）As is known to all, London, a beautiful city, ________ on the River Thames.
A．stands B．is standing C．has stood D．stood
3．（24-25九年级上·北京密云·期末）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every day.
A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled
4．（24-25九年级上·北京丰台·期末）Every evening, Eric ________ through his study notes at home.
A．looked B．will look C．looks D．is looking
5．（24-25九年级上·北京·期末）Students in our school ________ part in a variety of sports every week.
A．take B．took C．will take D．have taken
6．（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末）—How do you like the famous novel My Childhood
—I think it is worth ______, and it ______ the life of Gorky.
A．seeing; reflected B．seeing; reflects C．reading; reflects D．reading; reflecting
7．（24-25九年级上·北京通州·期末）My family like travelling and we ________ on a family vacation every year.
A．go B．went C．were going D．have gone
8．（24-25九年级上·天津滨海新·期末）Every time I fall down, I ________ and try again.
A．get up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up
9．（24-25九年级上·甘肃定西·期末）What will you say if your teacher ______ you for your good grades
A．praises B．praised C．is praising D．will praise
10．（24-25九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）Not only my parents but also my aunt ________ to visit me.
A．come B．coming C．comes D．to come
一般过去时
一般过去时用法：
用法 例句 时间状语
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。 I was in Grade Six last year. (表示过去的状态) I watched TV last night. (表示过去发生的动作) yesterday, the day before yesterday(前天), in 1992, last year, three days ago, just now（刚才）,in the past（在过去）等
一般现在时的谓语结构：
动词类型 句型结构 例句
实义（行为）动词 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他 He played football yesterday. Tom studied in England two years ago.
否定句：主语+did not/didn’t +动词原形+其他 They didn’t eat carrots. Tom didn’t like sports when he was young
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他 Did they drink milk 回答：Yes, they did. No, they didn’t. Did Tom have lunch just now 回答：Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+动词过去式+其他 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他 Who helped you Where did she go
be动词 肯定句：主语+was/were+其他 I was a student in 2020. She was busy an hour ago. We were in Shanghai last month.
否定句：主语+ was/were +not+其他 We were not (weren’t) at school yesterday. He was not (wasn’t) busy last Friday.
一般疑问句；Was/Were +主语+其他？ Was he at home just now _Were you late for school yesterday
特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？ Where were they two days ago Who was absent yesterday
动词过去式的构成
规则变化：
规则 例子
直接在动词词尾加-ed ask-asked look-looked work-worked
以字母e结尾的动词,直接在词尾加-d live-lived move- moved save-saved
以辅音字母+-y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加ed 以元音字母+-y结尾的动词，直接加ed try-tried study-studied cry-cried play-played enjoy-enjoyed stay-stayed
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop-stopped plan-planned prefer-preferred
不规则变化：
规则 例子
过去式和原形一样 let-let put-put cut-cut
i变a swim-swam sing- sang begin-began
中间去e末尾加t feel-felt keep-kept sleep-slept sweep(打扫)-swept
i变o ride-rode drive-drove write-wrote
ow/aw变ew know-knew grow-grew draw-drew
d结尾的，d变t build-built lend(借出)-lent send-sent
11．（2025·安徽淮南·一模）—Have you finished your science report
—Of course. I ________ it to Miss Chen this afternoon. I was the first to hand it in.
A．hand B．handed C．was handing D．will hand
12．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）Sam ________ ride to school, but now he ________ walking there every day.
A．used to; is used to B．is used to; is used to C．used to; used to D．is used to; used to
13．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）She ________ an English song at the party last night.
A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．will sing
14．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—________ your sister ________ to school yesterday
—No, she didn’t.
A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Does; go D．Is; go
15．（24-25九年级下·甘肃张掖·开学考试）The teacher’s words ________ his face ________ red.
A．make; to turn B．made; turn C．made; turned D．make; turned
16．（24-25九年级上·北京通州·期中）—How was your weekend
—Great! I ________ to the zoo with my friends.
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
17．（24-25九年级·浙江温州·自主招生）—Mary, you’re late again.
—Sorry, Mr. Cruise. The car ________ down on my way here.
A．was breaking B．has broken C．will break D．broke
18．（24-25九年级下·江西吉安·开学考试）My parents ________ a trip to Mount Huang last summer.
A．take B．took C．have taken D．will take
19．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）Later, when she was seated in front of me, I ________ her long black hair.
A．notice B．noticed C．was noticing D．have noticed
20．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）The children walked to the zoo because their bikes ________ broken.
A．be B．been C．were D．are
现在进行时
（1）现在进行时用法：
用法 例句 时间状语
表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事 What are you doing Are you reading a book Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. now / right now，at the moment，at present，these days，Look，Listen，It’s 8:30 in the morning./Be quiet!, Look out / Watch out / Be careful
表示位置移动的动词(go, come, leave, arrive, move等)，常用进行时表示将来 Look! Bus is coming. I am leaving for Shanghai.
表示态度、情感、心理状态等的动词和连系动词一般不用于现在进行时 如：have（有），hear, like, love, know, want, hope, wish, taste, sound等 I have lots of clothes. She likes maths. That sounds great!
（2）现在进行时的谓语结构：
肯定句：主语+is/am/are+动词-ing +其他 I am watching (watch) TV now. Listen! He is playing the piano(play). Be quiet! My parents are sleeping(sleep).
否定句：主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t +动词-ing +其他 We aren’t writing (not write) . He isn’t cooking (not cook).
一般疑问句：Is/Am/Are +主语+动词-ing +其他 It’s 12 o’clock now. Is he having lunch(have) 回答：Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. Are they studying in the room(study) 回答：Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
特殊疑问句： 疑问词+am/is/are（+主语）+动词-ing+其他？ What are they doing in the classroom(do) Who is he talking to(talk) Look! What is she wearing (wear)
（3）动词-ing形式的变化规律：
规则 例子
直接在动词词尾加-ing look-looking help-helping listen-listening
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e加-ing come-coming live-living take-taking write-writing make-making drive-driving
以重度闭音节结尾的动词，即单词结尾为“辅+元+辅”结构且重读，双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ing run-running sit-sitting swim-swimming shop-shopping begin-beginning stop-stopping
特殊 lie（躺）-lying
21．（2025·江西·一模）—Linda, someone ________ at the door.
—Grandma, it is just our pet dog.
A．knocks B．was knocking C．is knocking D．will knock
22．（24-25九年级·全国·自主招生）—Dick, please tell me when your parents ________.
—OK. I’ll tell you when they ________.
A．are leaving; are leaving B．leave; leave
C．are leaving; leave D．leave; are leaving
23．（24-25九年级下·北京·开学考试）—Jim, where is your brother
—He ________ my bike in the garden.
A．fixes B．is fixing C．fixed D．has fixed
24．（24-25九年级上·湖北恩施·期末）—Hi, Li Kang. I ________ back to my hometown, Cuba, tomorrow. I’ll miss you often.
—Have a good trip! I’ll miss you, too.
A．am flying B．have flown C．was flying
25．（2025九年级·全国·专题练习）—What’s that noise
—The neighbors ________ a party.
A．have B．had C．are having D．will have
26．（24-25九年级下·江西宜春·阶段练习）—What are you busy with these days, Lily
—I ________ for the English speech contest.
A．practice B．practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing
27．（2025·安徽淮北·一模）—Could you help me with my math homework
—Sorry, I ________ my room right now.
A．clean B．cleaned C．am cleaning D．have cleaned
28．（24-25九年级下·江西新余·开学考试）—What beautiful grasslands!
—Yes. Look, some sheep ________ grass over there.
A．eat B．ate C．have eaten D．are eating
29．（2025七年级下·全国·专题练习）Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Zhu Hui ________ zongzi with his family now.
A．makes B．made C．is making D．are making
30．（24-25九年级下·江西新余·开学考试）I must hurry up. My best friend Tom ________ for me at the gate of the cinema.
A．waits B．waited C．will wait D．is waiting
用所给词的正确形式填空。
31．（2024·江苏南京·三模）—Tom, hurry up! The traffic will be busy soon and we may be late for dinner.
—Wait a minute, Mum. I (tidy) my bookshelf, and I’ll be ready in a minute.
32．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—Is Mr. Black in
—Yes, he (fix) the washing machine for Granny Li. This way, please.
33．（23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·期中）Look! The Greens (play) in the park now.
34．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）As soon as Mum got home yesterday, she (hang) her coat and went to the kitchen.
35．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）When we were exploring the old forest, we (discover) a small stream that was as clear as crystal.
36．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The fans (hold) their breath and waited for the singer to appear on the stage.
37．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The little child (lie) to his teacher about why he was late for school this morning.
38．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The young man (steal) lots of high-quality diamonds in the shop last night.
39．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）According to the timetable, the last train G1973 for Shanghai (leave) at 9:50 p.m.
40．（2024·甘肃张掖·二模）Both my mother and my aunt (be) doctors.
41．（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试）Those dried flowers (not sell) as well as the fresh ones.
42．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Our teacher often tells us what really (matter) is that we have enough courage to change and improve ourselves.
43．（24-25九年级上·甘肃定西·期末）Good service (bring) more chances to companies.
44．（24-25九年级上·辽宁辽阳·阶段练习）The Olympic Games (take) place every four years.
45．（23-24九年级上·四川达州·阶段练习）I (born) in 2003, and now I (study) in Sichuan.
46．（24-25九年级上·甘肃定西·期末）Each of us (have) a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.
47．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—What’s the terrible noise
—The couple next door (prepare) for the party.
48．（23-24九年级下·全国·随堂练习）—I wonder if you could go with me to the cinema.
—I’d like to, but I (write) my experiment report and have to finish it this afternoon.
49．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—You look upset. Who you (expect)
—My father promised to attend the parents’ meeting, but he hasn’t arrived yet.
50．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）—Judy, have you finished your English letter
—Not yet, Mrs. White. But I (work) on it.
51．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）Tom (hit) me on my back just now and I didn’t know why.
52．（2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）He (chat) with us for two hours and made notes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53．（23-24九年级下·广东珠海·开学考试）The boy said good night to everyone and (appear) quickly.
54．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The passenger (mistake) my bag for his when he got off the bus.
55．（24-25九年级上·陕西铜川·阶段练习）I used (be) nervous about exams all the time.
56．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Whenever Amy (miss) her grandparents, she calls them.
57．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Liu Hao never (fail) to impress us. An engineer can never have too many skills.
58．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）— When shall we go out to buy some vegetables
— Dear, not until my online meeting (end).
59．（24-25九年级上·甘肃张掖·期中）The teacher told his class that light faster than sound. (travel)
60．（24-25九年级上·甘肃定西·期中）Scientists say this kind of disease (spread) easily.
61．（24-25九年级上·甘肃临夏·期中）Chopsticks (be) made of wood.
62．（23-24九年级上·湖南常德·期中）Knowledge (come) from questioning.
63．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）The newspaper (report) that more than 300 people were killed in the fire.
64．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Yesterday, Winnie (hang) a picture on the wall to decorate his new flat.
65．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）To his surprise, his teammates all (nod) in agreement and smiled.
66．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）Tom quite (regret) not working hard enough because he was almost close to success.
67．（24-25九年级下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）Do you mind turning down the music I (have) an online meeting now.
68．（23-24九年级下·广东深圳·课后作业）I’m to write a book about Marco Polo. (plan)
69．（24-25九年级上·全国·单元测试）Don’t turn off the light because I (read) a report now.
70．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Do you mind turning down the music I (attend) an online meeting now.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)易错点10 动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时）
一般现在时
（1）一般现在时用法：
用法 例句 时间状语
表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作 He often plays basketball. always, usually, often, sometimes, every…, once a week,
表示目前的特征或状态 My father is thirty and he’s a teacher.
表示所具备的能力、性格、特征等 She likes shopping.
表示客观事实或真理 The sun rises in the east.
在时间和条件状从中表示将要发生的动作 I will call you as soon as I arrive. We will play football if it is fine tomorrow.
（2）一般现在时的谓语结构：
动词类型 句型结构 例句
实义（行为）动词 肯定句：主语+动词原形/三单形式+其他 We go to school every day. Tom likes sports.
否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t +动词原形+其他 They don’t eat carrots. Tom doesn’t like sports
一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 Do they drink milk 回答：Yes, they do. No, they don’t. Does Tom like sports 回答：Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他 Where do they live What does she have
be动词 肯定句：主语+am/is/are+其他 I am a student. She is busy at weekends. We are good friends.
否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+其他 We are not(aren’t) good friends. He is not(isn’t) from Japan.
一般疑问句；Am/Is/Are+主语+其他？ Is he at home 回答：Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. Are you good friends 回答：Yes, we are. No, we aren’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+am/is/are+主语+其他？ Where are they from Whose is it
（3）动词第三人称单数变化规律：
规则 例子
直接在动词词尾加-s ask-asks get-gets stay-stays come-comes help-helps
以字母o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词在词尾加-es watch-watches finish-finishes do-does go-goes
以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，变y为I,再加es try-tries study-studies cry-cries fly-flies
特殊 have-has
1．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—I’m not sure ________ he will come to my party tomorrow.
—If he ________, I’ll be very happy.
A．whether; comes B．if; will come C．whether; will come D．that; comes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我不确定他明天是否来我的派对。——如果他来，我将会很开心。
考查宾语从句的引导词辨析及动词时态。whether是否；comes来，一般现在时；if是否；will come将会来，一般将来时；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义。第一空：根据“I’m not sure...he will come to my party tomorrow.”可知，此处表示不确定他明天是否会来，用whether或if引导宾语从句，排除D项；第二空：根据“If he...I’ll be very happy.”可知，该句为if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用comes，排除B和C。故选A。
2．（24-25九年级·安徽芜湖·自主招生）As is known to all, London, a beautiful city, ________ on the River Thames.
A．stands B．is standing C．has stood D．stood
【答案】A
【详解】句意：众所周知，伦敦是一个美丽的城市，位于泰晤士河畔。
考查时态。根据“As is known to all, London, a beautiful city, ... on the River Thames.”可知此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语London后接动词第三人称单数形式。故选A。
3．（24-25九年级上·北京密云·期末）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every day.
A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在中国，很多人每天都坐高铁旅行。
考查时态。travel旅行，动词原形；traveled为travel的过去式或过去分词；will travel为一般将来时；have traveled为现在完成时。根据“every day”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是“A lot of people in China”，谓语动词应用动词原形。故选A。
4．（24-25九年级上·北京丰台·期末）Every evening, Eric ________ through his study notes at home.
A．looked B．will look C．looks D．is looking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每天晚上，埃里克在家翻看他的学习笔记。
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Every evening”可知，此处表达经常性发生的动作，时态为一般现在时。故选C。
5．（24-25九年级上·北京·期末）Students in our school ________ part in a variety of sports every week.
A．take B．took C．will take D．have taken
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们学校的学生每周参加各种体育活动。
考查时态。根据“every week”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，表示经常性、习惯性的活动，主语是复数，因此用动词原形“take”。故选A。
6．（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末）—How do you like the famous novel My Childhood
—I think it is worth ______, and it ______ the life of Gorky.
A．seeing; reflected B．seeing; reflects C．reading; reflects D．reading; reflecting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得著名小说《童年》怎么样？——我觉得它值得一读，它反映了高尔基的生活。
考查动词辨析和时态。see通常指看电影、表演等；read指读书籍、文章等；reflect反应。根据“the famous novel”可知，读小说用reading；本句描述的是客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语“It”为单数，所以填动词第三人称单数形式。故选C。
7．（24-25九年级上·北京通州·期末）My family like travelling and we ________ on a family vacation every year.
A．go B．went C．were going D．have gone
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的家人喜欢旅行，我们全家每年都会去度假。
考查动词时态。根据“every year”可知，此处表示经常性的行为，句子时态应用一般现在时。故选A。
8．（24-25九年级上·天津滨海新·期末）Every time I fall down, I ________ and try again.
A．get up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：每次跌倒，我都会站起来再试一次。
考查时态。根据“Every time I fall down, I ... and try again.”可知，句子描述的是一种习惯性的动作，每次跌倒都会站起来再试，因此需用一般现在时。故选A。
9．（24-25九年级上·甘肃定西·期末）What will you say if your teacher ______ you for your good grades
A．praises B．praised C．is praising D．will praise
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你的老师表扬你的好成绩，你会说什么？
考查动词的时态辨析。根据“What will you say if your teacher…you for your good grades ”可知，句子为“if”引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”的原则，因此，“if”引导的从句时态应为一般现在时，主语“your teacher”，名词单数，谓语动词应为动词三单形式。故选A。
10．（24-25九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）Not only my parents but also my aunt ________ to visit me.
A．come B．coming C．comes D．to come
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不仅我的父母而且我的阿姨也来看我。
考查就近一致原则。空处作谓语。根据“Not only my parents but also my aunt”可知，谓语动词采取就近一致原则。即要与与其最近的主语my aunt保持人称和数的一致。my aunt为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式的comes。故选C。
一般过去时
一般过去时用法：
用法 例句 时间状语
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。 I was in Grade Six last year. (表示过去的状态) I watched TV last night. (表示过去发生的动作) yesterday, the day before yesterday(前天), in 1992, last year, three days ago, just now（刚才）,in the past（在过去）等
一般现在时的谓语结构：
动词类型 句型结构 例句
实义（行为）动词 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他 He played football yesterday. Tom studied in England two years ago.
否定句：主语+did not/didn’t +动词原形+其他 They didn’t eat carrots. Tom didn’t like sports when he was young
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他 Did they drink milk 回答：Yes, they did. No, they didn’t. Did Tom have lunch just now 回答：Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+动词过去式+其他 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他 Who helped you Where did she go
be动词 肯定句：主语+was/were+其他 I was a student in 2020. She was busy an hour ago. We were in Shanghai last month.
否定句：主语+ was/were +not+其他 We were not (weren’t) at school yesterday. He was not (wasn’t) busy last Friday.
一般疑问句；Was/Were +主语+其他？ Was he at home just now _Were you late for school yesterday
特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？ Where were they two days ago Who was absent yesterday
动词过去式的构成
规则变化：
规则 例子
直接在动词词尾加-ed ask-asked look-looked work-worked
以字母e结尾的动词,直接在词尾加-d live-lived move- moved save-saved
以辅音字母+-y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加ed 以元音字母+-y结尾的动词，直接加ed try-tried study-studied cry-cried play-played enjoy-enjoyed stay-stayed
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop-stopped plan-planned prefer-preferred
不规则变化：
规则 例子
过去式和原形一样 let-let put-put cut-cut
i变a swim-swam sing- sang begin-began
中间去e末尾加t feel-felt keep-kept sleep-slept sweep(打扫)-swept
i变o ride-rode drive-drove write-wrote
ow/aw变ew know-knew grow-grew draw-drew
d结尾的，d变t build-built lend(借出)-lent send-sent
11．（2025·安徽淮南·一模）—Have you finished your science report
—Of course. I ________ it to Miss Chen this afternoon. I was the first to hand it in.
A．hand B．handed C．was handing D．will hand
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你完成科学报告了吗？——当然。我今天下午把它交给了陈老师。我是第一个交的。
考查时态。根据“this afternoon.”及“I was the first to hand it in.”可知，是介绍过去的事情，时态用一般过去时。故选B。
12．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）Sam ________ ride to school, but now he ________ walking there every day.
A．used to; is used to B．is used to; is used to C．used to; used to D．is used to; used to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Sam过去常常骑车去学校，但是现在他每天习惯走路去那里。
考查动词短语辨析。used to do过去常常做某事；is used to doing现在习惯于做某事。根据“Sam…ride to school, but now he…walking there every day.”可知，第一个空表示过去常常骑车，用used to；第二个空表示现在习惯于走路去那里，用be used to doing。故选A。
13．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）She ________ an English song at the party last night.
A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．will sing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她昨晚在聚会上唱了一首英文歌。
考查时态。根据last night可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，sing的过去式为sang。故选B。
14．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—________ your sister ________ to school yesterday
—No, she didn’t.
A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Does; go D．Is; go
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你妹妹昨天去上学了吗？——不，她没有。
考查一般疑问句和动词的时态。根据答句“No, she didn’t.”可知，时态为一般过去时，且疑问句需要用助动词“Did”来引导，助动词did后的谓语动词应用动词原形。故选B。
15．（24-25九年级下·甘肃张掖·开学考试）The teacher’s words ________ his face ________ red.
A．make; to turn B．made; turn C．made; turned D．make; turned
【答案】B
【详解】句意：老师的话让他的脸红了。
考查时态和非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，第二个空填动词原形；此句表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，第一个空作谓语，用make的过去式made。故选B。
16．（24-25九年级上·北京通州·期中）—How was your weekend
—Great! I ________ to the zoo with my friends.
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你周末过得怎么样？ ——太棒了！我和我的朋友去了动物园。
考查动词时态。由问句中的was可知问的是过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时，故选B。
17．（24-25九年级·浙江温州·自主招生）—Mary, you’re late again.
—Sorry, Mr. Cruise. The car ________ down on my way here.
A．was breaking B．has broken C．will break D．broke
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你又迟到了。——对不起，克鲁斯先生。在我来这儿的路上，汽车抛锚了。
考查动词时态。was breaking过去进行时；has broken现在完成时；will break一般将来时；broke一般过去时。根据句意，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时即可，故选D。
18．（24-25九年级下·江西吉安·开学考试）My parents ________ a trip to Mount Huang last summer.
A．take B．took C．have taken D．will take
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我父母去年夏天去黄山旅行了。
考查时态。根据“last summer”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式took。故选B。
19．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）Later, when she was seated in front of me, I ________ her long black hair.
A．notice B．noticed C．was noticing D．have noticed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：后来，当她坐在我面前时，我注意到她长长的黑发。
考查时态。根据“when she was seated in front of me”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
20．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）The children walked to the zoo because their bikes ________ broken.
A．be B．been C．were D．are
【答案】C
【详解】句意：孩子们步行去动物园，因为他们的自行车坏了。
考查时态。根据“The children walked to the zoo because their bikes ... broken.”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were，故选C。
现在进行时
（1）现在进行时用法：
用法 例句 时间状语
表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事 What are you doing Are you reading a book Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. now / right now，at the moment，at present，these days，Look，Listen，It’s 8:30 in the morning./Be quiet!, Look out / Watch out / Be careful
表示位置移动的动词(go, come, leave, arrive, move等)，常用进行时表示将来 Look! Bus is coming. I am leaving for Shanghai.
表示态度、情感、心理状态等的动词和连系动词一般不用于现在进行时 如：have（有），hear, like, love, know, want, hope, wish, taste, sound等 I have lots of clothes. She likes maths. That sounds great!
（2）现在进行时的谓语结构：
肯定句：主语+is/am/are+动词-ing +其他 I am watching (watch) TV now. Listen! He is playing the piano(play). Be quiet! My parents are sleeping(sleep).
否定句：主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t +动词-ing +其他 We aren’t writing (not write) . He isn’t cooking (not cook).
一般疑问句：Is/Am/Are +主语+动词-ing +其他 It’s 12 o’clock now. Is he having lunch(have) 回答：Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. Are they studying in the room(study) 回答：Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
特殊疑问句： 疑问词+am/is/are（+主语）+动词-ing+其他？ What are they doing in the classroom(do) Who is he talking to(talk) Look! What is she wearing (wear)
（3）动词-ing形式的变化规律：
规则 例子
直接在动词词尾加-ing look-looking help-helping listen-listening
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e加-ing come-coming live-living take-taking write-writing make-making drive-driving
以重度闭音节结尾的动词，即单词结尾为“辅+元+辅”结构且重读，双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ing run-running sit-sitting swim-swimming shop-shopping begin-beginning stop-stopping
特殊 lie（躺）-lying
21．（2025·江西·一模）—Linda, someone ________ at the door.
—Grandma, it is just our pet dog.
A．knocks B．was knocking C．is knocking D．will knock
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——琳达，有人在敲门。——奶奶，那只是我们的宠物狗。
考查时态。根据“Linda, someone … at the door.”可知，此处应指有人正在敲门，因此应用现在进行时，构成为am/is/are doing，主语为someone，因此应用is。故选C。
22．（24-25九年级·全国·自主招生）—Dick, please tell me when your parents ________.
—OK. I’ll tell you when they ________.
A．are leaving; are leaving B．leave; leave
C．are leaving; leave D．leave; are leaving
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Dick，当你的父母准备离开的时候请告诉我一声。——好的。当他们走的时候我会告诉你的。
考查动词时态。根据“please tell me when your parents”可知，第一空考查的是现在进行时表示即将发生的事情；第二空为时间状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主语是“they”，动词填原形。故选C。
23．（24-25九年级下·北京·开学考试）—Jim, where is your brother
—He ________ my bike in the garden.
A．fixes B．is fixing C．fixed D．has fixed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你的弟弟去哪了？——他正在花园修我的自行车。
考查现在进行时。根据“Jim, where is your brother ”可知此刻弟弟不在，结合下文说明他应该正在修理自行车。现在进行时的句型结构是“be+现在分词”。主语是“he”，be动词用is。故选B。
24．（24-25九年级上·湖北恩施·期末）—Hi, Li Kang. I ________ back to my hometown, Cuba, tomorrow. I’ll miss you often.
—Have a good trip! I’ll miss you, too.
A．am flying B．have flown C．was flying
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你好，李康。明天我将飞回我的家乡古巴。我会经常想你的。——旅途愉快！我也会想你的。
考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，结合选项可知，此处应用现在进行时表将来，其结构为“am/is/are doing”。故选A。
25．（2025九年级·全国·专题练习）—What’s that noise
—The neighbors ________ a party.
A．have B．had C．are having D．will have
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——那是什么噪音？——邻居们正在举办一个聚会。
考查现在进行时。根据“What’s that noise ” 可知是当下情况，用现在进行时，其结构为be动词+ 动词的现在分词形式，句子主语The neighbors是复数，此处应填are having，故选C。
26．（24-25九年级下·江西宜春·阶段练习）—What are you busy with these days, Lily
—I ________ for the English speech contest.
A．practice B．practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你最近在忙什么？——我正在为英语演讲比赛练习。
考查动词时态。根据“What are you busy with these days,”可知，时态为现在进行时，来强调现阶段正在为演讲比赛做准备，其结构为am/is/are+doing。故选C。
27．（2025·安徽淮北·一模）—Could you help me with my math homework
—Sorry, I ________ my room right now.
A．clean B．cleaned C．am cleaning D．have cleaned
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能帮我做数学作业吗？——不好意思，我现在正在打扫我的房间呢。
考查现在进行时。根据“right now”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be 动词 + 动词现在分词”，句子主语I是单数第一人称，am cleaning符合语境。故选C。
28．（24-25九年级下·江西新余·开学考试）—What beautiful grasslands!
—Yes. Look, some sheep ________ grass over there.
A．eat B．ate C．have eaten D．are eating
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——多么美丽的草原啊！——是的。看，一些羊正在那边吃草。
考查时态。根据“Look”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，谓语动词构成是am/is/are+现在分词。故选D。
29．（2025七年级下·全国·专题练习）Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Zhu Hui ________ zongzi with his family now.
A．makes B．made C．is making D．are making
【答案】C
【详解】句意：今天是端午节。朱辉正在和他的家人包粽子。
考查动词时态。makes是一般现在时；made是一般过去时；is making是现在进行时；are making也是现在进行时。根据“Zhu Hui ... zongzi with his family now.”可知，描述的是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语“Zhu Hui”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。
30．（24-25九年级下·江西新余·开学考试）I must hurry up. My best friend Tom ________ for me at the gate of the cinema.
A．waits B．waited C．will wait D．is waiting
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我必须快点。我最好的朋友汤姆在电影院门口等我。
考查时态。根据“I must hurry up. My best friend Tom...for me”可知朋友正在等自己，所以要快点，表示正在进行的动作用现在进行时be doing。故选D。
用所给词的正确形式填空。
31．（2024·江苏南京·三模）—Tom, hurry up! The traffic will be busy soon and we may be late for dinner.
—Wait a minute, Mum. I (tidy) my bookshelf, and I’ll be ready in a minute.
【答案】am tidying
【详解】句意：——汤姆，快点儿！交通很快就会很繁忙，我们吃饭可能会迟到。——等一下，妈妈。我正在整理我的书架，一会儿就准备好。理解语境可知，此处是两个人对话时正在发生的事情，用现在进行时be doing。主语是I，助动词be用am。故填am tidying。
32．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—Is Mr. Black in
—Yes, he (fix) the washing machine for Granny Li. This way, please.
【答案】is fixing
【详解】句意：——布莱克先生在吗？——在的，他正在为李奶奶修理洗衣机。这边请。根据“he (fix) the washing machine for Granny Li. This way, please.”可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，因此需用现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数“he”，所以用is fixing。故填is fixing。
33．（23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·期中）Look! The Greens (play) in the park now.
【答案】are playing
【详解】句意：看！格林夫妇一家人现在正在公园里玩。根据时间副词“now”可知，时态应用现在进行时态，结构为：be+现在分词，主语The Greens表示格林夫妇一家人，所以动词be动词用are，play应变为现在分词。故填are playing。
34．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）As soon as Mum got home yesterday, she (hang) her coat and went to the kitchen.
【答案】hung
【详解】句意：妈妈昨天一回到家，就挂好外套，然后去了厨房。根据“As soon as Mum got home yesterday”可知，该句是时间状语从句，主句中有两个并列的动作“…her coat”和“went to the kitchen”。由时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。“hang”作“悬挂”讲时，其过去式是“hung”。故填hung。
35．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）When we were exploring the old forest, we (discover) a small stream that was as clear as crystal.
【答案】discovered
【详解】句意：当我们在探索这片古老的森林时，我们发现了一条像水晶一样清澈的小溪。根据“When we were exploring the old forest”可知，句子描述的是过去某个时间正在进行的动作发生时，另一个动作同时发生，时态应用一般过去时。“discover”的过去式是“discovered”。故填discovered。
36．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The fans (hold) their breath and waited for the singer to appear on the stage.
【答案】held
【详解】句意：歌迷们屏住呼吸，等待这位歌手出现在舞台上。根据waited可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，hold的过去式为held。故填held。
37．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The little child (lie) to his teacher about why he was late for school this morning.
【答案】lied
【详解】句意：这个小孩就他今天早上上学迟到的原因向老师撒谎。根据“this morning”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处lie表示“撒谎”。其过去式是lied。故填lied。
38．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The young man (steal) lots of high-quality diamonds in the shop last night.
【答案】stole
【详解】句意：昨晚那个年轻人在商店里偷了很多高质量的钻石。根据“last night”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式stole“偷”。故填stole。
39．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）According to the timetable, the last train G1973 for Shanghai (leave) at 9:50 p.m.
【答案】leaves
【详解】句意：根据时刻表，开往上海的末班车G1973在晚上9:50发车。列车时刻表用一般现在时表示固定安排，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式leaves。故填leaves。
40．（2024·甘肃张掖·二模）Both my mother and my aunt (be) doctors.
【答案】are
【详解】句意：我的母亲和姑姑都是医生。根据“Both my mother and my aunt”可知，both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，句中时态为一般现在时，be动词使用are。故填are。
41．（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试）Those dried flowers (not sell) as well as the fresh ones.
【答案】don’t sell
【详解】句意：那些干花卖得不如那些鲜花好。此句描述的是一个普遍现象，因此使用一般现在时，主语是复数，否定需要借助助动词don’t，后跟动词原形sell。故填don’t sell。
42．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Our teacher often tells us what really (matter) is that we have enough courage to change and improve ourselves.
【答案】matters
【详解】句意：老师经常告诉我们真正重要的是我们有足够的勇气去改变和提升我们自己。此空需要填动词，又因为此句话为一般现在时，且主语为单数第三人称，动词要变成单数第三人称形式。故填matters。
43．（24-25九年级上·甘肃定西·期末）Good service (bring) more chances to companies.
【答案】brings
【详解】句意：良好的服务为公司带来更多机会。此处是一个动词，在句中作谓语，句子时态为一般现在时态，主语是“Good service”，是一个单数名词短语，因此谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式，谓语动词“bring”的第三人称单数形式是“brings”。故填brings。
44．（24-25九年级上·辽宁辽阳·阶段练习）The Olympic Games (take) place every four years.
【答案】take
【详解】句意：奥运会每四年举行一次。根据“every four years”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The Olympic Games”为复数，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填take。
45．（23-24九年级上·四川达州·阶段练习）I (born) in 2003, and now I (study) in Sichuan.
【答案】 was born study
【详解】句意：我出生于2003年，现在我在四川学习。第一空根据“I…(bore) in 2003,”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，固定短语be born in“出生于”，主语为I，be动词应用was；第二空根据“and now I…(study) in Sichuan.”可知，此处表示现在的状态，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。故填was born；study。
46．（24-25九年级上·甘肃定西·期末）Each of us (have) a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.
【答案】has
【详解】句意：我们每个人都有一个人生目标，它会指引我们走向光明的未来。该句时态为一般现在时，“Each of us”意为“我们每个人”，强调个体，作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式，have的三单形式是has。故填has。
47．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—What’s the terrible noise
—The couple next door (prepare) for the party.
【答案】are preparing
【详解】句意：——那可怕的噪音是什么？——隔壁那对夫妇正在为派对做准备。根据“What’s the terrible noise ”可知，隔壁那对夫妇是正在为派对准备而制造出可怕的噪音，表示正在进行的动作需用现在进行时态，结构为“主语+be动词+动词现在分词形式”，主语The couple为复数概念，be动词用are，prepare的现在分词是preparing。故填are preparing。
48．（23-24九年级下·全国·随堂练习）—I wonder if you could go with me to the cinema.
—I’d like to, but I (write) my experiment report and have to finish it this afternoon.
【答案】am writing
【详解】句意：——我想知道你是否可以和我一起去电影院。——我想去，但是我正在写实验报告，今天下午我必须完成。根据“I’d like to, but I…my experiment report and have to finish it this afternoon.”可知，报告还没有完成，应是表示现在正在写报告，所以不能一起出去，因此使用现在进行时，主语是第一人称，系动词用am，write现在分词是writing。故填am writing。
49．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—You look upset. Who you (expect)
—My father promised to attend the parents’ meeting, but he hasn’t arrived yet.
【答案】 are expecting
【详解】句意：——你看起来很沮丧。你在等谁？——我父亲答应参加家长会，但他还没到。expect为动词，意为“期待，期望” ，根据句意可知此处描述的是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语为you，所以be动词用are，在疑问句中把be动词放主语之前。故填are；expecting。
50．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）—Judy, have you finished your English letter
—Not yet, Mrs. White. But I (work) on it.
【答案】am working
【详解】句意：——朱迪，你的英文信写完了吗？——还没有，怀特太太。但我正在努力写。work“工作”。根据“Not yet, Mrs. White. But I...on it”可知，还没写完英文信，故是现在正在写，此处应用现在进行时，即am/is/are doing的结构。主语I为第一人称单数，故应用be动词中的am。故填am working。
51．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）Tom (hit) me on my back just now and I didn’t know why.
【答案】hit
【详解】句意：汤姆刚才打了我的背，我不知道为什么。根据“just now”可知，此处表示刚才发生的动作，需用一般过去时，hit的过去式为hit。故填hit。
52．（2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）He (chat) with us for two hours and made notes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】chatted
【详解】句意：他和我们聊了两个小时，并且做了笔记。根据“with us for two hours and made notes.”可知，时态一般过去时，空处应用过去式。故填chatted。
53．（23-24九年级下·广东珠海·开学考试）The boy said good night to everyone and (appear) quickly.
【答案】disappeared
【详解】句意：男孩向大家道晚安后很快就消失了。根据“The boy said good night to everyone”可知说完晚安要离开，应是消失了，用disappear表示“消失”，与said一致用动词过去式。故填disappeared。
54．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The passenger (mistake) my bag for his when he got off the bus.
【答案】mistook
【详解】句意：那位乘客下车时把我的包当成了他的。根据“when he got off the bus”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词mistake“把……误认为”应用过去式mistook。故填mistook。
55．（24-25九年级上·陕西铜川·阶段练习）I used (be) nervous about exams all the time.
【答案】to be
【详解】句意：我过去常常一直对考试感到紧张。根据“used”可知，此处考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，to后跟动词原形。be nervous about“对……感到紧张”。故填to be。
56．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Whenever Amy (miss) her grandparents, she calls them.
【答案】misses
【详解】句意：每当艾米想念她的祖父母时，她都会给他们打电话。根据“Whenever Amy ... her grandparents, she calls them.”可知，此处表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是Amy，动词用三单。故填misses。
57．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Liu Hao never (fail) to impress us. An engineer can never have too many skills.
【答案】fails
【详解】句意：刘浩总能给我们留下深刻印象。一个工程师有再多的技能也不为过。根据句中“never”可知，时态为一般现在时，结合所给词，fail“未能”，动词原形，又根据该句主语是Liu Hao，所以此处谓语动词用第三人称单数fails。故填fails。
58．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）— When shall we go out to buy some vegetables
— Dear, not until my online meeting (end).
【答案】ends
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候出去买些蔬菜？ ——亲爱的，要等我的在线会议结束。“not until”在句中引导了一个时间状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，此处用一般现在时，主语是“my online meeting”，动词用三单，故填ends。
59．（24-25九年级上·甘肃张掖·期中）The teacher told his class that light faster than sound. (travel)
【答案】travels
【详解】句意：老师告诉他的学生光比声音传播得快。宾语从句讲述的是客观真理，因此用一般现在时，主语light为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式travels“旅行”。故填travels。
60．（24-25九年级上·甘肃定西·期中）Scientists say this kind of disease (spread) easily.
【答案】spreads
【详解】句意：科学家说这种疾病很容易传播。根据“Scientists say this kind of disease…easily.”可知，此句为主从复合句，从句时态为一般现在时，主语为“this kind of disease”，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式；spread“传播”，动词，其三单形式为spreads。故填spreads。
61．（24-25九年级上·甘肃临夏·期中）Chopsticks (be) made of wood.
【答案】are
【详解】句意：筷子是用木头做的。本句缺少谓语，主语是“Chopsticks”，意为“筷子”，是复数名词，此处描述的是筷子一般性质，应该用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
62．（23-24九年级上·湖南常德·期中）Knowledge (come) from questioning.
【答案】comes
【详解】句意：知识来自提问。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语“Knowledge”是不可数名词，动词“come”需用三单“comes”，comes from“来自”。故填comes。
63．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）The newspaper (report) that more than 300 people were killed in the fire.
【答案】reported
【详解】句意：报纸报道说有300多人在这场火灾中丧生。“report”是动词，意为“报道”。从“were killed”可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以“report”要用过去式“reported”。故填reported。
64．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Yesterday, Winnie (hang) a picture on the wall to decorate his new flat.
【答案】hung
【详解】句意：昨天，Winnie在墙上挂了一幅画来装饰他的新公寓。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词hang“悬挂”应用过去式hung。故填hung。
65．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）To his surprise, his teammates all (nod) in agreement and smiled.
【答案】nodded
【详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，他的队友们都点头同意并微笑着。nod“点头”，动词，根据“and smiled”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填nodded。
66．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）Tom quite (regret) not working hard enough because he was almost close to success.
【答案】regretted
【详解】句意：汤姆非常后悔没有足够努力，因为他已经接近成功了。根据“because he was almost close to success”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语Tom后，填动词过去式作谓语。regret“后悔”，动词，其过去式为regretted。故填regretted。
67．（24-25九年级下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）Do you mind turning down the music I (have) an online meeting now.
【答案】am having
【详解】句意：你介意把音乐关小点吗？我现在正在网上开会。根据“Do you mind turning down the music ”以及“now”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语为“I”，应填am having。故填am having。
68．（23-24九年级下·广东深圳·课后作业）I’m to write a book about Marco Polo. (plan)
【答案】planning
【详解】句意：我正计划写一本有关马可波罗的书。根据“I’m…to write a book about Marco Polo. ”及提示词可知，此处为现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为“am/is/are+ doing”，因此空处要用动词plan的现在分词形式planning。故填planning。
69．（24-25九年级上·全国·单元测试）Don’t turn off the light because I (read) a report now.
【答案】am reading
【详解】句意：别关灯，因为我正在看报道。根据“now”可知，不要关灯，说明此刻“我”正在看报道，时态用现在进行时“be+动词ing形式”，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am reading。
70．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Do you mind turning down the music I (attend) an online meeting now.
【答案】am attending
【详解】句意：你介意把音乐关小一点吗？我现在正在参加一个在线会议。attend“参加”，动词。根据“Do you mind turning down the music ”及“now”可知，正在参加会议，应为现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是第一人称I，be动词用am。故填am attending。
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