易错点9 非谓语动词之动名词
动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。其构成法与现在分词一样， 有时态和语态的变化，其否定形式直接在动名词前加not即可。
动名词因具有名词的性质， 因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
动名词作主语、表语和定语
(1)作主语
如：Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。
Playing basketball is interesting. 打篮球很有趣
(2)作表语
动名词作表语时， 句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或由what引导的名词性从句。作表语的动名词与主语通常是对等的关系， 表示主语的内容， 主语、表语可互换位置。如：
Your task is cleaning the windows. →Cleaning the windows is your task. 你的任务就是擦窗户。
What I hate most is being laughed at. →Being laughed at is what I hate most. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。
(3)作定语
动名词作定语时往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如：
a walking stick 拐杖 a washing machine 洗衣机 a reading room 阅览室
1．（24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）________ red can make it easier for you to take action when you have difficulty ________ a decision.
A．Wearing; making B．Wearing; make C．Wear; making D．Wear; make
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当你做决定有困难时，穿红色衣服可以让你更容易采取行动。
考查非谓语动词。根据“red can make it easier...”可知，第一空应用动名词作主语；根据“have difficulty”可知，第二空考查have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，应用动名词作宾语。故选A。
2．（24-25九年级上·甘肃平凉·期中）________ in front of the class is impossible for me.
A．Speaks B．Spoke C．Speak D．Speaking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在全班同学面前发言，对我来说是不可能的。
考查非谓语动词。根据“... in front of the class is”可知，空处在句中作主语，用动名词形式。故选D。
3．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中）________ conversations with foreigners is one of the secrets to ________ a successful English learner.
A．Practice; become B．Practicing; become C．Practicing; becoming
【答案】C
【详解】句意：练习与外国人对话是成为一名成功的英语学习者的秘诀之一。
考查非谓语动词。第一个空在句中作主语，应该用动名词。第二个空the secrets to doing sth.“做某事的秘密”，to是介词，后接动名词，故选C。
4．（24-25九年级上·甘肃张掖·期中）We think ________ in the sun ________ bad for our eyes.
A．reading, are B．reading, is C．to read, are D．read, is
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们认为在阳光下阅读对我们的眼睛有害。
考查非谓语动词和语法一致。根据“We think …in the sun …bad for our eyes.”可知，此处为省略that的宾语从句，空处一缺少从句主语，应用动名词作主语，排除CD；当动名词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式，因此be动词用is。故选B。
5．（24-25八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）My hobby is ________ chess. I also enjoy ________ stamps.
A．play; collecting B．to play; collecting C．playing; to collect D．playing; collecting
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的爱好是下棋。我也喜欢集邮。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，第一个空用动名词形式，作表语；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定词组。故选D。
6．（22-23九年级上·江苏·课后作业）My problem is ________ friends.
A．to have no closely B．having no close
C．to have no closed D．having no closed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的问题是没有亲密的朋友。
考查形容词用法。friends是名词，其前用形容词close表示“亲密的”，排除ACD。故选B。
7．（24-25七年级上·安徽安庆·阶段练习）Jack wants to join the ________ club because he can ________ well.
A．dance; dance B．dancing; dances C．dance; dances D．dancing; dance
【答案】D
【详解】句意：杰克想加入舞蹈俱乐部，因为他舞跳得很好。
考查动词不定式和动词的搭配。dance；dance动词原形；动词原形；dancing；dances动名词或现在分词；动词第三人称单数；dance；dances动词原形；动词第三人称单数；dancing；dance动名词或现在分词；动词原形。第一空用动名词形式“dancing”作定语修饰“club”，“the dancing club”意为“舞蹈俱乐部”；第二空情态动词“can”后应该跟动词原形，应为“dance”。故选D。
8．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time.
A．sporting B．shopping C．dressing D．eating
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在20到30分钟内吃完一顿饭被普遍认为是理想的吃饭时间。
考查动名词辨析。sporting体育运动；shopping购物；dressing穿衣服；eating吃。根据“Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes”可知，是指吃饭的时间。故选D。
9．（23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）Linda thinks ______ newspapers is a great way ______ a language so she keep reading every day.
A．to read; to learn B．read; learning
C．reading; to learn D．to read; learning
【答案】C
【详解】句意：琳达认为读报纸是一种很棒的学习语言的方式，所以，她坚持每天阅读报纸。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“thinks”后接的是省略that的宾语从句，第一空考查非谓语动词作主语，需用动名词；第二空考查固定搭配，a way to do sth“一种做某事的方式”，其中动词不定式作后置定语。故选C。
10．（22-23九年级上·江西南昌·期中）________ an interest in something can make your brain __________.
A．Create; more actively B．Creating; more active
C．Create; active D．Creating; more actively
【答案】B
【详解】句意：对某事产生兴趣可以使你的大脑更加活跃。
考查非谓语动词以及形容词和副词。根据“...an interest in something can make your brain...”可知，句子缺少主语，因此此处应使用动名词作主语，故排除选项A与选项C；make后跟形容词作宾语补足语。故选B。
动名词作宾语
①作动词的宾语
某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语， 不能用不定式。常见的此类动词(词组)有：advise, allow, permit, avoid, enjoy, finish, keep, mind, practice, give up, suggest, keep on, can't help(情不自禁)等。如：
I have already finished reading this book. 我已经读完这本书了。
②作介词的宾语
介词后如果接动词作宾语， 常要用动名词形式。如：think about, worry about, be/get used to, look forward to, pay attention to等。如：
We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制订新的计划。
We're looking forward to receiving your letter. 我们盼望收到你的来信。
其他带有动名词的常见结构：
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
spend time/money doing sth. 花时间/钱做某事
have difficulty/problems/trouble/fun doing sth. 做某事有困难/乐趣
be worth doing sth 值得做某事
11．（2024·上海·模拟预测）He’s stayed in Britain for several years, so he’s used to ________ on the left.
A．drive B．driving C．drives D．drove
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他在英国待了几年，所以他已经习惯了靠左行驶。
考查非谓语动词。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，可知填动名词形式。故选B。
12．（24-25九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）When did you finish ________your homework last night
A．doing B．do C．to do D．making
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你昨晚什么时候完成作业的？
考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，固定短语，所以此处应用动名词作宾语；do one’s homework“做作业”，make不可与homework搭配，所以排除D选项。故选A。
13．（24-25九年级下·吉林松原·开学考试）We are considering ________ a sports meeting next month.
A．to hold B．holding C．held
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们正在考虑下个月举行运动会。
考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
14．（24-25九年级下·甘肃张掖·开学考试）The book is interesting and educational and it’s well worth ________ .
A．to read B．read C．reading D．to reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这本书有趣并且有教育意义，还很值得阅读。
考查动名词作宾语。根据“The book is interesting and educational and it’s well worth...”可知，该句式结构为be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，动名词reading做宾语。故选C。
15．（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·开学考试）I don’t think we have any difficulty ________ the work on time.
A．to finish B．finished C．finish D．finishing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我认为我们按时完成这项工作没有任何困难。
考查非谓语动词。have difficulty doing意为“做某事有困难”，故选D。
16．（24-25九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）Would you mind ________ the TV Your father is working now.
A．turning up B．turning down C．to turn up D．to turn down
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你介意把电视声音调小点吗？你爸爸正在工作。
考查动词短语辨析及非谓语动词。turn up调高；turn down调低。mind介意，其后常接动动词形式作宾语，排除选项C和D；根据“Your father is working now”可知，此处是在请求对方把电视声音调小点，所以应该用turning down。故选B。
17．（24-25九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）I prefer ________ at home to ________ out on such a rainy day .
A．to stay; going B．to stay; go C．staying; going D．staying; go
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在这样一个雨天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。
考查动词短语。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.意为“比起做某事来更喜欢做某事”。所以空格处都应该用动名词形式staying和going。故选C。
18．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）Boys and girls, to avoid ________ mistakes, please read the questions on the paper as carefully as possible and try to get the correct answers.
A．to get B．getting C．got
【答案】B
【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，为了避免出错，请尽可能仔细地阅读试卷上的问题并努力找到正确答案。
考查非谓语。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
19．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）My sister is thinking about ________ a new bike. Her old one is broken.
A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to buying
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我姐姐正在考虑买一辆新自行车。她的旧自行车坏了。
考查非谓语动词。think about doing sth“考虑做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故选C。
20．（18-19九年级上·全国·课后作业）He can't help __________ the answers when he can't work out the problems.
A．turn to B．to turn C．turning to D．turned to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当她解不出这些问题时，他情不自禁地转向了答案。考查动词形式辨析题。can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事，固定结构。根据句意结构，可知选C。
感官动词see, watch, hear, listen to,feel等后既可以接动名词也可以接动词不定式，但用法不同。
21．（2025·安徽安庆·二模）When he got home, he saw his dog ________ on the floor and a bottle of wine was ________ on the table.
A．lied, lain B．lying, laid C．lay, lying D．lie, lay
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当他回到家时，他看到他的狗躺在地板上，桌子上放着一瓶酒。
考查非谓语动词及被动语态。根据“When he got home, he saw his dog…on the floor”可知，此处指他到家时看到狗正躺在地板上，see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，第一个应用现在分词形式lying，作宾语补足语；根据“a bottle of wine was…on the table”可知，此处指一瓶酒被放在桌子上，应用被动语态，其谓语动词构成是be+过去分词，因此第二个空填lain。故选B。
22．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The twins ________ the piano at this time yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.
A．heard the play B．heard to play C．were heard playing D．were heard to play
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，有人听见这对双胞胎在弹钢琴。我想他们这些天可能正在为艺术节做准备。
考查时态、语态及非谓语。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句的主语“The twins”与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态；根据“at this time yesterday”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词，作补足语。故选C。
23．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）I saw some boys ________ basketball when I walked by the playground.
A．play B．playing C．to play
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我走过操场时，我看见一些男孩在打篮球。
考查非谓语动词。根据“when I walked by the playground.”可知句子强调的是我走过操场时所看见的动作，see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，强调某一刻正在做的动作。故选B。
24．（24-25八年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）I saw the teacher ________ basketball with his students just now.
A．to play B．is playing C．playing D．plays
【答案】C
【详解】句意：刚才我看见老师和他的学生在打篮球。
考查非谓语。to play不定式形式；is playing现在进行时；playing现在分词或动名词；plays为动词的三单形式。根据“just now”可知，此处强调刚才看到正在发生的事情，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，固定词组。故选C。
25．（23-24九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）—Listen! Can you hear someone ________ next door
—Yes. What a wonderful voice!
A．to sing B．singing C．sing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——听！你能听到隔壁有人在唱歌吗？——是的。多么美妙的声音啊！
考查非谓语动词。Listen提示动作正在进行，应用“hear sb. doing sth.”这一结构，表示“听到某人正在做某事”。故选B。
26．（23-24九年级上·吉林长春·开学考试）We didn’t see the boy ________ off the bike. You can ask the old man.
A．fell B．fallen C．fall D．to fall
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们没有看到那个男孩从自行车上摔下来。你可以问问那个老人。
考查非谓语动词。fell动词过去式；fallen过去分词；fall摔倒，动词原形；to fall动词不定式。see sb. do sth.表示看到某人做某事（动作的全过程），see sb. doing sth.表示看到某人正在做某事（动作的进行）。根据“We didn’t see the boy...off the bike. You can ask the old man.”可知，此处表示看到男孩从自行车上摔下来的全过程，应用动词原形fall。故选C。
27．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Do you often see him________ on his smartphone
—Yes, very often.
A．read B．to read C．reads
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你经常看到他在智能手机上看书吗？——是的，经常。
考查非谓语形式。根据“often”可知此处表示经常性的动作，see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，表述的是客观事实。故选A。
28．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期末）We were surprised to find a cat ________ by the door.
A．lie B．lay C．lying D．lain
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们惊奇地发现一只猫躺在门边。
考查非谓语动词。find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，故此处应填lying，强调动作正在进行。故选C。
29．（22-23八年级下·四川广元·期末）When I came home, I ________ my father ________ a newspaper.
A．find, read B．found, reading
C．found, reads D．find, reading
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我回家的时候，我发现我爸爸在看报纸。
考查时态和非谓语动词。根据“came”可知主句用一般过去时，动词用过去式found；且主句表示“发现爸爸正在看报纸”，用结构find sb. doing sth.。故选B。
30．（24-25九年级上·全国·课前预习）Many years ago, the air was fresh and the water was clean here. We could ________ bees ________ and hear birds ________.
A．see; dance; sing
B．see; dancing; singing
C．saw; dance; sing
【答案】B
【详解】句意；许多年前，这里的空气清新，水清澈。我们可以看到蜜蜂在跳舞，听到鸟儿在唱歌。
考查情态动词及非谓语动词。根据第一个空空前的“could”可知，此处应用动词原形；感官动词后加省略to的不定式作宾补，表示强调动作的完整性和过程；感官动词后加现在分词作宾补，表示正在进行的动作，根据句意可知，此处表示跳舞和唱歌的动作正在进行，所以B项符合。故选B。
既可以接不定式又可以接动名词的动词
1. 有的动词后面既可接动词不定式， 也可接动名词作宾语， 意义不变。如：begin, start, hate, like, love等。
2. 有些动词后接不定式或动名词时， 意义差别较大。如：
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(事还没做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事已做)
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事(事还没做) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事已做)
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事(去做另一件事) stop doing sth. 停止做某事(不做了)
try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事
go on to do sth. 继续去做某事(继续做不同的事) go on doing sth. 继续不停地做某事(同一动作的继续)
如：Don't forget to close the windows before you leave. 你离开前别忘记关窗户。
Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport 你忘了在北京机场已经见过她了吗？
31．（22-23九年级·全国·课后作业）His grandfather always forgets ________ the door, but yesterday he remembered ________ it.
A．to close; to close B．closing; closing C．to close; closing D．closing; to close
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他爷爷总是忘记关门，但是昨天他记着关上了。
考查非谓语动词。forget/remember to do sth. 忘记/记着去做某事（还没做）；forget/remember doing sth. 忘记/记着做过某事。根据“His grandfather always forgets…”可知，第一空表示总是忘记关门，用不定式作宾语；根据“but yesterday he remembered…”可知，第二空表示他记得昨天关上门了，用动名词作宾语。故选C。
32．（24-25九年级上·西藏拉萨·期末）You should ask your father ________ because ________ is bad for his health.
A．stop smoking; smoke B．to stop smoking; smoke
C．to stop smoking; smoking D．to stop smoke; to smoke
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你应该让你的父亲戒烟，因为吸烟对他的健康有害。
考查非谓语动词。根据“You should ask your father…because…is bad for his health.”可知，考查ask sb to do sth表示“让某人做某事”，stop doing“停止做某事”，因此第一个空用不定式结构to stop smoking；第二空用动名词作主语来表示某种行为，填动名词smoking。故选C。
33．（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）On her way home Lucy saw a thief ________ in a shop. She stopped ________ 110 at once.
A．steal; calling B．stealing; calling C．stealing; to call D．steal; to call
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在回家的路上，露西看见一个小偷在商店里偷东西。她立刻停下来打了110。
考查非谓语形式。结合语境及句子结构可知，前句指露西看见小偷正在偷东西，应用“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看见某人正在做的动作”，后句指露西停下来拨打电话，应用“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做另外一件某事”。故选C。
34．（21-22九年级上·天津静海·期中）He said that he would try ________ the meeting, but he failed at last.
A．attend B．attended C．attends D．to attend
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他说他会设法参加会议，但最后还是失败了。
考查非谓语动词。try to do sth“尝试做某事”，故选D。
35．（2024九年级·全国·专题练习）—I can’t learn anything from the job. I’m bored with it.
—Maybe you can try ________ another job.
A．change B．changed C．changing D．to change
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我从这份工作中学不到任何东西。我厌倦了。——也许你可以试试换份工作。
考查非谓语。根据语境及空后“another job”可知，此处是指尝试另一份工作，所以用try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”。故选C。
36．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.
A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：老师们过去常常在黑板上写关键点，但现在他们习惯于通过PPT展示。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，可排除BD选项；get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，可排除C选项。故选A。
37．（2024·西藏·中考真题）I think ________ resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives.
A．making B．make C．makes D．made
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我认为在新年伊始制定新年计划是改善我们生活的好方法。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，think后接宾语从句，此空在从句中作主语，应填动名词，故选A。
38．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall.
A．find B．found C．to find D．finding
【答案】D
【详解】句意：通过阅读公共标志，他毫不费力地找到了购物中心。
考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选D。
39．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.
A．to go B．going C．goes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的小弟弟建议去散步。
考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词，故选B。
40．（24-25九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Millie has much time ________ books now and she has a good time ________ her favourite books.
A．reading; to read B．to read; reading
C．reading; reading D．to read; to read
【答案】B
【详解】句意：米莉现在有很多时间读书，她读她最喜欢的书很开心。
考查非谓语动词。第一空，考查have much time to do sth.“有很多时间做某事”，这里应用动词不定式“to read”作后置定语，修饰名词“time”，排除A和C；第二空，考查have a good time doing sth.“做某事很开心”，应用动名词形式“reading”，排除D。故选B。
41．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）My little brothers are busy ________ games.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的弟弟们正忙于玩游戏。
考查动词短语。be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”。在这个句子中，“playing games”作为“are busy”的宾语，表示弟弟们当前正在忙于进行的活动是玩游戏。故选C。
42．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Have you considered ________ the job as a teacher
—Yes. I like it because a teacher is often considered ________ a gardener.
A．to take; as B．to take; to be C．taking; being D．taking; as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你考虑过当老师吗？——是的。我喜欢这份工作，因为老师通常被认为是园丁。
考查动名词作宾语和介词辨析。根据“Have you considered...the job as a teacher ”和“Yes. I like it because a teacher is often considered...a gardener.”可知，第一空consider是“考虑”的意思，后面接动名词作宾语，consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”；第二空consider是“认为”的意思，使用的结构是be considered as意为“被认为是……”。故选D。
43．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）The driver denied ________ the serious car accident during the police interview.
A．cause B．caused C．to cause D．causing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：司机在接受警察问话时否认造成严重车祸。
考查非谓语动词。deny doing sth.“否认做某事”，是固定词组。故选D。
44．（2025·上海金山·一模）Dave always says ________ is a more important ability than note-taking and memorizing.
A．think B．thought C．thinking D．having thought
【答案】C
【详解】句意：戴夫总是说思考是一种比记笔记和记忆更重要的能力。
考查非谓语动词。think认为；thought思想（名词，通常指已形成系统的、具有深度的思想理论），认为（过去式或过去分词）；thinking思考，通常指思考的行为或过程；having thought经过思考。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处指思考的行为或过程比记笔记和记忆更重要，空处为所在句的主语，C项符合。故选C。
45．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）I can’t imagine how much difficulty Zheng Qinwen had ________ the match at the Olympics.
A．win B．won C．to win D．winning
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我无法想象郑钦文在奥运会上赢得比赛经历了多大的困难。
考查非谓语动词用法。win赢得，动词原形；won动词过去式；to win动词不定式；winning动名词。have difficulty doing sth.表示“在做某事方面有困难”，固定搭配。故空处需动名词。故选D。
46．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—I don’t feel like ________ anything today, Mom.
—Cheer up, Honey. It’s your favorite dish here!
A．eat B．eating C．to eat
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天什么都不想吃。——振作起来，亲爱的。这是你最喜欢的菜！
考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”。故选B。
47．（2025·上海长宁·一模）I imagined ________ the problem easily, but it turned out to be much harder.
A．solve B．solving C．to solve D．solved
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我以为可以轻松解决这个问题，但结果要困难得多。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I imagined”可知，imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，动词短语，此处应用solving。故选B。
48．（24-25九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）The parents stop their child________by giving him a toy car.
A．cry B．to cry C．crying
【答案】C
【详解】句意：父母通过给孩子一个玩具车让他停止哭泣。
考查非谓语动词。stop sb (from) doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，这里应用动名词结构。故选C。
49．（2025·上海虹口·一模）Grandpa remembered ________ the key on the table, but he couldn’t find it there.
A．leave B．to leave
C．leaving D．left
【答案】C
【详解】句意：爷爷记得把钥匙放在桌子上了，但他却在那里找不到它。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得去做某事，强调项任务或活动尚未完成；remember doing sth记得做过某事，强调某项任务或活动已经完成。根据“but he couldn’t find it there.”可知，此处表示记得把钥匙放在了桌子上，动作已经完成，应用leaving，在句中作宾语。故选C。
50．（23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末）—I regret ________ you that you failed the exam.
—How I regret ________ so much time playing computer games!
A．telling; wasting B．telling; to waste C．to tell; to waste D．to tell; wasting
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我很遗憾地告诉你你考试不及格。——我真后悔浪费这么多时间玩电脑游戏。
考查不定式及动名词。regret to do sth表示“为要做的事遗憾”；regret doing sth“对做过的事情感到遗憾”。第一空是遗憾地告诉你，用不定式to tell；第二空是对浪费时间玩电脑游戏感到后悔，用动名词形式wasting。故选D。
51．（24-25九年级上·四川雅安·阶段练习）My cousin preferred ________ TV at home to ________ to the concert.
A．to watch; go B．watching; going C．to watch; going D．watch; go
【答案】B
【详解】句意：比起去参加音乐会，我的表弟更喜欢在家里看电视。
考查非谓语动词。根据“preferred...TV at home to...to the concert”可知，prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 表示“比起做某事来更喜欢做某事”。故选B。
52．（24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Remember ________ the windows when you leave next time.
—But I remember ________ them just now, Mum.
A．closing; to close B．closing; closing C．to close; closing D．to close; to close
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——下次你离开的时候记得要关窗。——但是妈妈，我记得刚刚关了窗户了。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth“记得要做某事”；remember doing sth“记得做过某事”。根据第一个空后“… when you leave next time”可知，是提醒别人记得关窗，因此是remember to do sth；根据第二个空所在句子中“just now”可知，说话人记得刚才已经关了窗户了，因此是remember doing sth。故选C。
53．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）For our next holiday plan, Mum suggested ________ in the mountains.
A．hike B．to hike C．hiking D．hiked
【答案】C
【详解】句意：对于我们下一个假期计划，妈妈建议在山里徒步旅行。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”，要用动名词形式“hiking”。故选C。
54．（24-25九年级上·吉林·期末）We don’t allow ________ in the cinema. But you are allowed ________ in the restroom.
A．to smoke; to smoke B．smoking; to smoke C．to smoke; smoking
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们不允许在电影院吸烟。但是你可以在洗手间抽烟。
考查非谓语动词。根据“We don’t allow...”可知，allow doing sth.“允许做某事”，第一空用动名词smoking；根据“But you are allowed...”可知，be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，第二空用动词不定式to smoke。故选B。
55．（24-25九年级上·辽宁辽阳·阶段练习）—I’m not good at English. What should I do
—You should practice ________ it more.
A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．speaks
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我不擅长英语。我该怎么办？——你应该多练习说。
考查动名词。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，固定搭配，空处用speak的动名词形式speaking。故选B。
56．（24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）Alice practices playing the piano after ________ her homework every day.
A．finished B．to finish C．finishing D．finish
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Alice每天做完作业后练习弹钢琴。
考查动名词做宾语。根据“Alice practices playing the piano after...her homework every day.”可知，after是介词。介词后跟动名词形式做宾语，故选C。
57．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）We should pay more attention to ______ the mistakes that we have ever made.
A．reviewing B．review C．reviewed
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们应该更加重视回顾我们曾经犯过的错误。
考查非谓语动词。pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”，to是介词，后跟动名词形式。故选A。
58．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期末）We all look forward to ________ a happy and healthy life.
A．lead B．leading C．to lead D．led
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们都期待着过上幸福健康的生活。
考查非谓语动词。look forward to 意为“期待”，固定短语，to为介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词，因此用动名词leading。故选B。
59．（24-25六年级上·全国·单元测试）Tom’s second job was ________ the cows.
A．milk B．milking C．milks D．to milk
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Tom的第二份工作是挤牛奶。
考查非谓语动词。milk作动词，意为“挤奶”，分析句子结构可知，系动词was后作表语，表示Tom的工作是什么，应用动名词milking，milking the cows“挤牛奶”。故选B。
60．（24-25九年级上·四川遂宁·阶段练习）—How do you improve your spoken English
—By ________ to my teachers and classmates.
A．practicing talking B．practicing to talk
C．practice to talk D．practice talk
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你如何提高你的英语口语？——通过练习与老师们和同学们交谈。
考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，是固定词组，根据空前的介词“By”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语，所以A项正确。故选A。
61．（23-24九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）It’s no use ________ too much because they don’t listen carefully at all!
A．talking B．talk C．to talk
【答案】A
【详解】句意：说太多也没用，因为他们根本就不认真听！
考查非谓语动词。It’s no use doing sth“做某事没用”，故选A。
62．（24-25九年级上·四川泸州·阶段练习）Tom told me he had some problems ________ Chinese. He wanted me to help him.
A．speaking B．speak C．to speak D．speaks
【答案】A
【详解】句意：汤姆告诉我他在说中文方面有些问题。他希望我帮助他。
考查非谓语动词。这里需要使用结构“have problems doing sth.”表示“在做某事时有困难”，所以需填动名词形式，故选A。
63．（23-24九年级上·四川成都·阶段练习）We had fun _________ apples on the farm with the farmers last week.
A．to pick B．picking C．picked
【答案】B
【详解】句意：上周我们在农场和农民们一起摘苹果，玩得很开心。
考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth.“做某事很高兴”，因此空处应用picking，故选B。
64．（23-24九年级上·四川遂宁·阶段练习）—________ do you practice your spoken English, Andrew
—By ________ English with my classmates.
A．How, speaking B．What, speaking
C．How, speak D．What, speak
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——安德鲁，你是怎么练习英语口语的？——通过和同学们说英语。
考查特殊疑问句和非谓语动词。what什么；how如何。根据“do you practice your spoken English”以及“By...”可知是询问怎么练习英语口语的，疑问词用how；介词by后加动名词。故选A。
65．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—How much difficulty did you have _________ this problem
—_________. It’s quite easy.
A．solve, Nothing B．to solve, None
C．to solving, Nothing D．solving, None
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你解决这个问题有多少困难？——没有。很容易。
考查非谓语动词和代词辨析。第一个空，根据“How much difficulty did you have...this problem 可知此处考查have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，排除B、C选项；None全无，代词，既指人又指物，“表示没有人或没有东西”，用How much或How many提问；Nothing仅指物，表示“没有事情”，用what提问。第二空，根据“It’s quite easy.”可知没有任何困难。故选D。
用所给词的正确形式填空。
66．（2025·广东深圳·一模）The boy dreamed about (become) a hero that night.
【答案】becoming
【详解】句意：那个男孩那天晚上做梦变成了一名英雄。介词about后接动名词作宾语。故填becoming。
67．（2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）Finally, the great man succeeded in (deal) with a lot of difficulties and went out of the island because of his fighting spirit and hard work.
【答案】dealing
【详解】句意：最后，由于他的战斗精神和努力工作，这位伟人成功地克服了许多困难，走出了孤岛。deal“应对”，动词；succeed in doing sth“成功地做某事”，因此此处用deal的动名词形式即dealing。故填dealing。
68．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）He has problems (speak) English. He plans (practice) it every day to improve it.
【答案】 speaking to practice
【详解】句意：他说英语有问题。他计划每天练习来提高它。“have problems (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”，所以用“speaking”。“plan to do sth.”表示“计划做某事”，所以用“to practice”。故填speaking；to practice。
69．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习） (sing) songs to the old people in the old people’s home makes me happy as well.
【答案】Singing
【详解】句意：给敬老院的老人唱歌也让我很开心。sing“唱歌”，是动词，此处作主语用动名词形式singing，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Singing。
70．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）They decided to move to another city because they didn’t want to risk (lose) their jobs.
【答案】losing
【详解】句意：他们决定搬到另一个城市，因为他们不想冒失去工作的风险。lose“丢失”，risk doing sth“冒险做某事”，故用动名词作宾语，故填losing。
71．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）You still have a chance of (get) good grades. Just work hard and never give up!
【答案】getting
【详解】句意：你仍然有机会取得好成绩。只要努力学习，不要放弃！get取得，动词。根据“You still have a chance of…good grades. Just work hard and never give up!”可知，这句话使用句型have a chance of doing sth.“有机会做某事”，介词of 后面用动名词形式getting。故填getting。
72．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末） the words correctly is very important in spoken English. (pronounce)
【答案】Pronouncing
【详解】句意：正确地发音单词在英语口语中是非常重要的。根据“...the words correctly is very important in spoken English.”及所给单词可知，此处表示在英语口语中，正确发音单词非常重要。此处用动名词作主语，pronounce“发音”，动词，动名词形式为pronouncing，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Pronouncing。
73．（24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期末）Body language is very common in our lives. our head means we agree with others. (nod)
【答案】Nodding
【详解】句意：肢体语言在我们的生活中很普遍。点头意味着我们赞同别人。根据“...our head means we agree with others.”及所给单词可知，此处表示点头意味着我们赞同别人，nod“点头”，动词，此处应用其动名词nodding，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Nodding。
74．（24-25九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）Good (speak) skills can help us to communicate with others better.
【答案】speaking
【详解】句意：良好的口语技能可以帮助我们更好地与他人沟通。空处修饰名词skills，用动名词形式，speaking skills表示“口语技能”。故填speaking。
75．（24-25九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）I remembered (turn) off all the lights when I left home.
【答案】turning
【详解】句意：我记得我离开家时把所有的灯都关了。根据“when I left home”可知，此处表示记得关过灯了。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”。空处填动词ing形式。turn“转动”，动词，其ing形式为turning。故填turning。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)易错点9 非谓语动词之动名词
动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。其构成法与现在分词一样， 有时态和语态的变化，其否定形式直接在动名词前加not即可。
动名词因具有名词的性质， 因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
动名词作主语、表语和定语
(1)作主语
如：Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。
Playing basketball is interesting. 打篮球很有趣
(2)作表语
动名词作表语时， 句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或由what引导的名词性从句。作表语的动名词与主语通常是对等的关系， 表示主语的内容， 主语、表语可互换位置。如：
Your task is cleaning the windows. →Cleaning the windows is your task. 你的任务就是擦窗户。
What I hate most is being laughed at. →Being laughed at is what I hate most. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。
(3)作定语
动名词作定语时往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如：
a walking stick 拐杖 a washing machine 洗衣机 a reading room 阅览室
1．（24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）________ red can make it easier for you to take action when you have difficulty ________ a decision.
A．Wearing; making B．Wearing; make C．Wear; making D．Wear; make
2．（24-25九年级上·甘肃平凉·期中）________ in front of the class is impossible for me.
A．Speaks B．Spoke C．Speak D．Speaking
3．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中）________ conversations with foreigners is one of the secrets to ________ a successful English learner.
A．Practice; become B．Practicing; become C．Practicing; becoming
4．（24-25九年级上·甘肃张掖·期中）We think ________ in the sun ________ bad for our eyes.
A．reading, are B．reading, is C．to read, are D．read, is
5．（24-25八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）My hobby is ________ chess. I also enjoy ________ stamps.
A．play; collecting B．to play; collecting C．playing; to collect D．playing; collecting
6．（22-23九年级上·江苏·课后作业）My problem is ________ friends.
A．to have no closely B．having no close
C．to have no closed D．having no closed
7．（24-25七年级上·安徽安庆·阶段练习）Jack wants to join the ________ club because he can ________ well.
A．dance; dance B．dancing; dances C．dance; dances D．dancing; dance
8．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time.
A．sporting B．shopping C．dressing D．eating
9．（23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）Linda thinks ______ newspapers is a great way ______ a language so she keep reading every day.
A．to read; to learn B．read; learning
C．reading; to learn D．to read; learning
10．（22-23九年级上·江西南昌·期中）________ an interest in something can make your brain __________.
A．Create; more actively B．Creating; more active
C．Create; active D．Creating; more actively
动名词作宾语
①作动词的宾语
某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语， 不能用不定式。常见的此类动词(词组)有：advise, allow, permit, avoid, enjoy, finish, keep, mind, practice, give up, suggest, keep on, can't help(情不自禁)等。如：
I have already finished reading this book. 我已经读完这本书了。
②作介词的宾语
介词后如果接动词作宾语， 常要用动名词形式。如：think about, worry about, be/get used to, look forward to, pay attention to等。如：
We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制订新的计划。
We're looking forward to receiving your letter. 我们盼望收到你的来信。
其他带有动名词的常见结构：
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
spend time/money doing sth. 花时间/钱做某事
have difficulty/problems/trouble/fun doing sth. 做某事有困难/乐趣
be worth doing sth 值得做某事
11．（2024·上海·模拟预测）He’s stayed in Britain for several years, so he’s used to ________ on the left.
A．drive B．driving C．drives D．drove
12．（24-25九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）When did you finish ________your homework last night
A．doing B．do C．to do D．making
13．（24-25九年级下·吉林松原·开学考试）We are considering ________ a sports meeting next month.
A．to hold B．holding C．held
14．（24-25九年级下·甘肃张掖·开学考试）The book is interesting and educational and it’s well worth ________ .
A．to read B．read C．reading D．to reading
15．（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·开学考试）I don’t think we have any difficulty ________ the work on time.
A．to finish B．finished C．finish D．finishing
16．（24-25九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）Would you mind ________ the TV Your father is working now.
A．turning up B．turning down C．to turn up D．to turn down
17．（24-25九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）I prefer ________ at home to ________ out on such a rainy day .
A．to stay; going B．to stay; go C．staying; going D．staying; go
18．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）Boys and girls, to avoid ________ mistakes, please read the questions on the paper as carefully as possible and try to get the correct answers.
A．to get B．getting C．got
19．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）My sister is thinking about ________ a new bike. Her old one is broken.
A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to buying
20．（18-19九年级上·全国·课后作业）He can't help __________ the answers when he can't work out the problems.
A．turn to B．to turn C．turning to D．turned to
感官动词see, watch, hear, listen to,feel等后既可以接动名词也可以接动词不定式，但用法不同。
21．（2025·安徽安庆·二模）When he got home, he saw his dog ________ on the floor and a bottle of wine was ________ on the table.
A．lied, lain B．lying, laid C．lay, lying D．lie, lay
22．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The twins ________ the piano at this time yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.
A．heard the play B．heard to play C．were heard playing D．were heard to play
23．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）I saw some boys ________ basketball when I walked by the playground.
A．play B．playing C．to play
24．（24-25八年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）I saw the teacher ________ basketball with his students just now.
A．to play B．is playing C．playing D．plays
25．（23-24九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）—Listen! Can you hear someone ________ next door
—Yes. What a wonderful voice!
A．to sing B．singing C．sing
26．（23-24九年级上·吉林长春·开学考试）We didn’t see the boy ________ off the bike. You can ask the old man.
A．fell B．fallen C．fall D．to fall
27．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Do you often see him________ on his smartphone
—Yes, very often.
A．read B．to read C．reads
28．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期末）We were surprised to find a cat ________ by the door.
A．lie B．lay C．lying D．lain
29．（22-23八年级下·四川广元·期末）When I came home, I ________ my father ________ a newspaper.
A．find, read B．found, reading
C．found, reads D．find, reading
30．（24-25九年级上·全国·课前预习）Many years ago, the air was fresh and the water was clean here. We could ________ bees ________ and hear birds ________.
A．see; dance; sing
B．see; dancing; singing
C．saw; dance; sing
既可以接不定式又可以接动名词的动词
1. 有的动词后面既可接动词不定式， 也可接动名词作宾语， 意义不变。如：begin, start, hate, like, love等。
2. 有些动词后接不定式或动名词时， 意义差别较大。如：
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(事还没做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事已做)
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事(事还没做) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事已做)
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事(去做另一件事) stop doing sth. 停止做某事(不做了)
try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事
go on to do sth. 继续去做某事(继续做不同的事) go on doing sth. 继续不停地做某事(同一动作的继续)
如：Don't forget to close the windows before you leave. 你离开前别忘记关窗户。
Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport 你忘了在北京机场已经见过她了吗？
31．（22-23九年级·全国·课后作业）His grandfather always forgets ________ the door, but yesterday he remembered ________ it.
A．to close; to close B．closing; closing C．to close; closing D．closing; to close
32．（24-25九年级上·西藏拉萨·期末）You should ask your father ________ because ________ is bad for his health.
A．stop smoking; smoke B．to stop smoking; smoke
C．to stop smoking; smoking D．to stop smoke; to smoke
33．（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）On her way home Lucy saw a thief ________ in a shop. She stopped ________ 110 at once.
A．steal; calling B．stealing; calling C．stealing; to call D．steal; to call
34．（21-22九年级上·天津静海·期中）He said that he would try ________ the meeting, but he failed at last.
A．attend B．attended C．attends D．to attend
35．（2024九年级·全国·专题练习）—I can’t learn anything from the job. I’m bored with it.
—Maybe you can try ________ another job.
A．change B．changed C．changing D．to change
36．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.
A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing
37．（2024·西藏·中考真题）I think ________ resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives.
A．making B．make C．makes D．made
38．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall.
A．find B．found C．to find D．finding
39．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.
A．to go B．going C．goes
40．（24-25九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Millie has much time ________ books now and she has a good time ________ her favourite books.
A．reading; to read B．to read; reading
C．reading; reading D．to read; to read
41．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）My little brothers are busy ________ games.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
42．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Have you considered ________ the job as a teacher
—Yes. I like it because a teacher is often considered ________ a gardener.
A．to take; as B．to take; to be C．taking; being D．taking; as
43．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）The driver denied ________ the serious car accident during the police interview.
A．cause B．caused C．to cause D．causing
44．（2025·上海金山·一模）Dave always says ________ is a more important ability than note-taking and memorizing.
A．think B．thought C．thinking D．having thought
45．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）I can’t imagine how much difficulty Zheng Qinwen had ________ the match at the Olympics.
A．win B．won C．to win D．winning
46．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—I don’t feel like ________ anything today, Mom.
—Cheer up, Honey. It’s your favorite dish here!
A．eat B．eating C．to eat
47．（2025·上海长宁·一模）I imagined ________ the problem easily, but it turned out to be much harder.
A．solve B．solving C．to solve D．solved
48．（24-25九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）The parents stop their child________by giving him a toy car.
A．cry B．to cry C．crying
49．（2025·上海虹口·一模）Grandpa remembered ________ the key on the table, but he couldn’t find it there.
A．leave B．to leave
C．leaving D．left
50．（23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末）—I regret ________ you that you failed the exam.
—How I regret ________ so much time playing computer games!
A．telling; wasting B．telling; to waste C．to tell; to waste D．to tell; wasting
51．（24-25九年级上·四川雅安·阶段练习）My cousin preferred ________ TV at home to ________ to the concert.
A．to watch; go B．watching; going C．to watch; going D．watch; go
52．（24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Remember ________ the windows when you leave next time.
—But I remember ________ them just now, Mum.
A．closing; to close B．closing; closing C．to close; closing D．to close; to close
53．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）For our next holiday plan, Mum suggested ________ in the mountains.
A．hike B．to hike C．hiking D．hiked
54．（24-25九年级上·吉林·期末）We don’t allow ________ in the cinema. But you are allowed ________ in the restroom.
A．to smoke; to smoke B．smoking; to smoke C．to smoke; smoking
55．（24-25九年级上·辽宁辽阳·阶段练习）—I’m not good at English. What should I do
—You should practice ________ it more.
A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．speaks
56．（24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）Alice practices playing the piano after ________ her homework every day.
A．finished B．to finish C．finishing D．finish
57．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）We should pay more attention to ______ the mistakes that we have ever made.
A．reviewing B．review C．reviewed
58．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期末）We all look forward to ________ a happy and healthy life.
A．lead B．leading C．to lead D．led
59．（24-25六年级上·全国·单元测试）Tom’s second job was ________ the cows.
A．milk B．milking C．milks D．to milk
60．（24-25九年级上·四川遂宁·阶段练习）—How do you improve your spoken English
—By ________ to my teachers and classmates.
A．practicing talking B．practicing to talk
C．practice to talk D．practice talk
61．（23-24九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）It’s no use ________ too much because they don’t listen carefully at all!
A．talking B．talk C．to talk
62．（24-25九年级上·四川泸州·阶段练习）Tom told me he had some problems ________ Chinese. He wanted me to help him.
A．speaking B．speak C．to speak D．speaks
63．（23-24九年级上·四川成都·阶段练习）We had fun _________ apples on the farm with the farmers last week.
A．to pick B．picking C．picked
64．（23-24九年级上·四川遂宁·阶段练习）—________ do you practice your spoken English, Andrew
—By ________ English with my classmates.
A．How, speaking B．What, speaking
C．How, speak D．What, speak
65．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—How much difficulty did you have _________ this problem
—_________. It’s quite easy.
A．solve, Nothing B．to solve, None
C．to solving, Nothing D．solving, None
用所给词的正确形式填空。
66．（2025·广东深圳·一模）The boy dreamed about (become) a hero that night.
67．（2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）Finally, the great man succeeded in (deal) with a lot of difficulties and went out of the island because of his fighting spirit and hard work.
68．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）He has problems (speak) English. He plans (practice) it every day to improve it.
69．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习） (sing) songs to the old people in the old people’s home makes me happy as well.
70．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）They decided to move to another city because they didn’t want to risk (lose) their jobs.
71．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）You still have a chance of (get) good grades. Just work hard and never give up!
72．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末） the words correctly is very important in spoken English. (pronounce)
73．（24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期末）Body language is very common in our lives. our head means we agree with others. (nod)
74．（24-25九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）Good (speak) skills can help us to communicate with others better.
75．（24-25九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）I remembered (turn) off all the lights when I left home.
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