易错点12 被动语态
什么是被动语态？
英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……” 。
不同时态的被动语态：
被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。
1．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）The great scientist Wang Zhonglin ________ to the Chinese Spring Festival Gala (春晚) of 2025.
A．invited B．was invited C．inviting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：伟大的科学家王中林被邀请参加2025年中国春晚。
考查被动语态。主语“Wang Zhonglin”和动词“invite”之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，结构是“be done”。故选B。
2．（24-25九年级下·云南昆明·阶段练习）More new roads to the village ________ next year so that more visitors can come by car.
A．build B．are built C．will build D．will be built
【答案】D
【详解】句意：明年将修建更多通往这个村庄的新路，以便更多游客能够开车前来。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子主语“More new roads”与动词build“建造”是被动关系，且根据“next year”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，所以这里应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，动词build的过去分词为built。故选D。
3．（2025·云南昆明·一模）—Too much water ________ in our daily life.
—Yes. We must do something to save it.
A．waste B．wasted
C．is wasted D．should be wasted
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们日常生活中浪费了太多的水。——是的，我们必须采取措施节约用水。
考查被动语态。“water”是动作的承受者，因此需要使用被动语态“is wasted”来表示“水被浪费”。故选C。
4．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）I will go to the show if I ________ tomorrow.
A．am invited B．will be invited C．invite D．will invite
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果明天我被邀请，我会去看演出。
考查被动语态。根据“I will go to the show if I... tomorrow.”可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句通常使用一般现在时来表示将来。从句主语I与谓语动词invite之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be+done”，从句主语为I，be动词用am，故选A。
5．（24-25九年级下·甘肃张掖·开学考试）Many old buildings ________ well because they are China’s national treasures.
A．is protected B．protect C．be protected D．should be protected
【答案】D
【详解】句意：许多古建筑应该得到很好的保护，因为它们是中国的国宝。
考查被动语态和主谓一致。主语buildings和动词protect是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，结构为be done。排除B选项；主语为复数的buildings，be动词用are，排除A、C选项；D选项为含有情态动词should的被动语态。故选D。
动词短语变成被动语态时，要保持完整，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
如：The old are taken good care of in the old people’s home.老人们在敬老院被照顾得很好。
6．（2021·江苏连云港·一模）When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife.
A．are well taken care of B．took good care of
C．were taken good care D．were taken good care of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当他出国留学时，他的父母和孩子都由他的妻子照顾得很好。
考查一般过去时被动语态及动词短语。固定搭配：take good care of好好照顾，排除C选项。主语“his parents and children”与动词“take good care of”之间是被动关系，且根据“went”可知，此处应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选D。
7．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Whenever you ________, pay no attention to it. Believe in yourself. You are the best and only.
A．laugh at B．be laughed at C．being laughed D．are laughed at
【答案】D
【详解】句意：无论何时你被嘲笑，都不要在意。相信自己。你是最好的，也是唯一的。
考查被动语态。根据“Whenever you...pay no attention to it”可知此处表示“被嘲笑”，结构为be done，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，动词用are。故选D。
省略to的动词不定式，在被动语态中要还原to。
8．In the past the children were made ________ 15 hours a day.
A．worked B．work C．to work D．working
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在过去，孩子们被迫每天工作15个小时。
考查make的被动语态。根据“make”可知，改为被动语态时，必须还原动词不定式符号to，也就是be made to do，故选C。
9．—Two women scientists ________ the Nobel Prize in Chemistry on October 7th, 2020!
—Yes, and they ________ work day and night in the laboratory. Hard work pays off!
A．gave; were seen
B．were given; were seen to
C．has been given; were seeing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——两位女科学家于2020年10月7日获得诺贝尔化学奖！——是的，有人看见她们日夜在实验室工作。努力工作有回报！
考查被动语态。根据“October 7th, 2020”可知两人在谈论发生了的事情，所以对话用一般过去时；第一空，“Two women scientists”和“give”之间是被动关系；第二空，“they”和“see”之间也是被动关系，“see sb do sth”表示“看见某人做某事”，在变成被动时，sb后省略的“to”要进行还原，所以两空都要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
不用被动语态的词
常见的有：
1. 五感官三变化两发生：look，smell，taste，feel，sound，become，get，turn，happen，take place。
如：The flowers smell nice.花闻起来很香。（不能用are smelt）
Great changes took place in China.中国发生了巨大变化。（不能用were taken place）
2. come out，belong to，break out，spread，appear，disappear也不用被动语态。
如：The CD came out yesterday.这个CD昨天就发行了。（不能用was come out）
3. 某些可以和“well，easily，smoothly” 连用的不及物动词，且主语是物体，不用被动语态。这类词有：read，write，draw，wash，clean，cook，sell，lock，open，cut。
如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种笔写起来很流畅。（不能用is written）
This kind of shirt sells very well.这款裙子卖得很好。（不能用is sold）
10．（23-24九年级上·吉林松原·期末）Great changes ________ in our country in the past few years.
A．have taken place B．took place
C．will take place D．have been taken place
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们国家发生了巨大的变化。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past few years.”以及结合语境，可知该句是现在完成时，谓语动词是take place，为不及物动词，没有被动语态。故选A。
11．（22-23九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）The number of Tik Tok (抖音) users ________ sharply since Tik Tok ________ in 2016.
A．has risen; appeared B．have been risen; appeared
C．raises; was appeared D．rose; was appeared
【答案】A
【详解】句意：自从抖音2016年出现以来，其用户数量急剧上升。
考查时态和语态。根据“since”可知，主句时态是现在完成时，结构是has/have done，且rise无被动语态，因此第一空填has risen；根据“2016”可知，时态是一般过去时，且appear无被动语态，因此第二空填appeared。故选A。
12．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）I will show you the photos ________ in Beijing by the time they ________.
A．taken; come out B．were taken; are come out
C．were taken; will come out D．taken; are come out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：等在北京拍的照片出来的时候我会给你看的。
考查动词非谓语形式和被动语态。根据“will show”可知，will show是谓语动词，故第一空用非谓语形式，photos与take之间是动宾关系，用过去分词taken表示被动含义，排除选项B和C。结合语境可知，they指代the photos，come out“出版、（照片）打印”，无被动语态，且“by the time they ...”是从句，用一般现在时，故第二空用come out。故选A。
13．（22-23九年级上·湖北武汉·期中）—This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of cotton in Xinjiang.
—So, they ________ well.
A．feels, sell B．is felt, are sold C．was felt, sell D．feel, have sold
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这条裤子摸起来很光滑，因为是新疆棉做的。——是的，它们卖得好。
考查无被动语态的动词。feel表示“摸起来”，无被动语态；sell well“畅销”，无被动语态；排除BC选项。this pair of修饰主语，动词用三单，排除D选项，故选A。
14．（2022·四川凉山·模拟预测）The tickets for Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore _________ well, and they will _________soon.
A．are sold; sell out B．are sold; be sold out
C．sell; sell out D．sell; be sold out
【答案】D
【详解】句意：《神奇动物：邓布利多之谜》的门票卖得很好，很快就会售罄。
考查被动语态。sell售卖，sell well“卖的好”无被动语态，故第一空填sell。sell out卖光，主语they与动词短语sell out之间是被动关系，故第二空应填be sold out，故选D。
一些易混淆的被动语态用法
1.have sth. done=have sb. do sth.请别人做某事
如：I have my TV repaired.=I have someone repair my TV.我请人修电视。
2.It is said that … / It is believed that … / It is reported that … 据说 / 据认为 / 据报道
如：It’s said that the library has a long history.据说这个图书馆有悠久的历史。
3.grow表示种植时，有被动语态；grow表示成长，生长时，没有被动语态。
如：Rice is grown in the south of China.水稻种植在中国南方。
Rice grows well this year.水稻今年长得很好。（不能用is grown）
4.sth. need / require doing=sth. need / require to be done 需要 / 要求做某事
如：The flowers need watering.=The flowers need to be watered. 花需要浇水。
5. be worth doing某事值得被做。如：The book is worth reading.这本书值得一看。
15．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）My 5G Huawei Mobile phone doesn’t work well now , and I think it needs________.
A．to repair B．repairing C．being repaired D．to be repairing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的5G华为手机现在运行得不好，我认为它需要修理了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“it”可知，手机和修理之间是被动关系，用need doing sth.结构。故选B。
16．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）The soap opera A Lifelong Journey (《人世间》) is very moving and educational. It’s worth ________.
A．to watch B．being watched C．watching
【答案】C
【详解】句意：电视连续剧《人世间》非常感人，也很有教育意义。值得一看。
考查动名词作宾语和主动表被动。根据“It’s worth...”可知，此处是be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，worth后需用动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义。故选C。
17．（24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—There is ________ wrong with your computer. You’d better ________.
—OK, I will.
A．something; have it repair B．anything; have it repair
C．something; have it repaired D．anything; have it repaired
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你的电脑出了一些问题。你最好把它修好。——好的，我会的。
考查不定代词和非谓语动词。something一些事，用于肯定句中；anything一些事，用于疑问句和否定句。第一空，表示“电脑有些问题”，肯定句，所以填something，可排除B、D项；第二空考查“have something done”表示“让某事被做”，故应使用过去分词形式，选项C正确。故选C。
18．（21-22九年级上·广东深圳·期中）The old radio requires ________, so you’d better have it ________ soon.
A．to repair; repaired B．repairing; repaired
C．to be repaired; repair D．to repairing, repair
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这台旧收音机需要修理，所以你最好尽快把它修好。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语require doing sth“某事需要被做”， sth. requires to be done“某事需要被做”；第二空是固定短语have sth done“使某事被做”，故选B。
19．（21-22九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Rice and wheat ________ there and they ________ because of the nice weather.
A．is grown; grown well B．are grown; grow well
C．grow; are good grown D．grows; grows good
【答案】B
【详解】句意：那里种植水稻和小麦，由于天气好，它们长得很好。
考查被动语态和副词。根据“Rice and wheat ... there”可知，主语Rice and wheat与谓语grow之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，be用are；空二由于grow是动词，修饰动词应用副词，即grow well“生长良好”。故选B。
带双宾语的动词变被动语态：
20．（19-20八年级上·广东深圳·期末）—Were those Christmas presents ________ the children in the hospital
—Yes, Heidi will ________ a toy car as a present this year.
A．bought for; be given
B．buy to; give
C．bought for; be given to
D．bought; be giving
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——那些圣诞礼物是给医院里的孩子们买的吗？——是的，今年海蒂将得到一辆玩具车作为礼物。
考查被动语态。根据“Were”可知第一空用一般过去时的被动语态，buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，此处用were bought for；答句中Heidi与give之间是动宾关系，用被动语态will be done，give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，此处用be given。故选A。
21．（22-23九年级上·全国·课后作业）Many flowers ________ Miss Yang on Teachers’ Day.
A．have given B．are given to C．are given
【答案】B
【详解】句意：许多鲜花在教师节被送给杨小姐。
考查时态和语态。give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”；主语“Many flowers”与动词give之间是动宾关系，用are given to sb.表示”被给予某人”。故选B。
22．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year.
A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent
【答案】C
【详解】句意：中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。
考查被动语态和过去分词用法。tea与send之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，is sent。此处用make的过去分词made作后置定语，修饰tea。故选C。
23．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment.
A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．have planted
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了保护环境，每年都要种很多树。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语trees和动词plant“种植”之间是被动关系，结合“every year”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
24．（2024·天津·中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.
A．names B．named C．was named D．has named
【答案】C
【详解】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被评为“人民艺术家”。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系，应为被动语态，结构是be done。故选C。
25．（2024·河北·中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.
A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当艾玛的作品在课堂上被当作模范朗读时，她很兴奋。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“Emma got excited”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。
26．（2024·福建·中考真题）The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________.
A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken
【答案】C
【详解】句意：照片很漂亮。我想知道它们在哪里拍的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
27．（2024·安徽·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it.
A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年7月举行。不要错过。
考查被动语态。主语Olympic Games和动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系，结合“this July.”和“The 2024”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故选D。
28．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A．use B．used C．are used D．were used
【答案】D
【详解】句意：2023年亚运会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。
考查时态和语态。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。
29．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully.
— Amazing! I’m looking forward to it!
A．completes B．is completed
C．was completed D．will be completed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——汤姆，连接泸州和重庆的高速铁路有望在今年建成。——太棒了！我很期待！
考查动词时态及被动语态。主语the high-speed railway与动词complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，高铁被建成，应为被动语态。根据“this year hopefully”及“I’m looking forward to it!”可知，高铁建成发生在将来，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
30．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu.
A．was held B．is held C．will be held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！2025年世界运动会将在成都举行。
考查被动语态。根据“The 2025 World Games”可知，2025年世界运动会的举行发生在将来，此处应为一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done。故选C。
31．（2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）My sister found a great reading app. It is popular with parents and ______ to encourage their kids to read more.
A．uses B．will use C．is used D．was used
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我妹妹发现了一个很棒的阅读应用软件。它很受父母的欢迎，被用来鼓励他们的孩子多读书。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“is”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，因此排除B项和D项；主语“It”和“use”之间是被动关系，表示这个阅读应用软件被用来鼓励孩子多读书，因此排除A项。故选C。
32．（2025·四川成都·一模）With the development of China’s space industry, more secrets of universe ________ in the future.
A．are discovering B．will discover C．will be discovered
【答案】C
【详解】句意：随着中国空间事业的发展，未来将会发现更多宇宙的奥秘。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。are discovering现在进行时；will discover一般将来时；will be discovered一般将来时的被动语态。根据“more secrets of universe…in the future”可知时态为一般将来时，且此处表示被动，结构为“will be done”。故选C。
33．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）You mustn’t touch the machines unless you ________.
A．are allowed to B．are allowed C．aren’t allowed to D．aren’t allowed
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你禁止触摸这些机器，除非你被允许。
考查被动语态。unless引导条件状语从句，主句是含有情态动词mustn’t的句子，从句用一般现在时；在从句中，you是主语，allow是谓语动词，you和allow之间是被动关系，谓语需要用被动语态“are allowed to”，表示“被允许做某事”，从句为肯定句。故选A。
34．（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）—Do you know why zebrafish are ______ to Shenzhou-18
—They have ______ like small size and short development cycle.
A．take, stages B．taken, advantages C．taking, messages D．to take, preference
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道为什么要把斑马鱼带到神舟十八号上去吗？——它们具有体积小、培育周期短等优点。
考查动词和名词。stages阶段；advantages优势；messages信息；preference偏好。结合空前的are，此处第一空填“taken”表示“被带到”，构成被动语态结构；结合“They have...like small size and short development cycle.”可知，这些应是它们的优势，故选B。
35．（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）______ the volunteers’ help, we do believe that all these tasks can ______ on time.
A．With, finish B．Without, finish C．With, be finished D．Without, be finished
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有志愿者们的帮助，我们相信所有这些任务能准时完成。
考查介词辨析及被动语态。with有；without没有。根据“we do believe that all these tasks can”可知是有志愿者的帮助，排除BD；“tasks”与“finish”之后是动宾关系，第二空应用被动语态，故选C。
36．（23-24九年级下·广东珠海·开学考试）When the Sports Park ________, it will be a great place for exercising.
A．has built B．is built C．has been built D．will be built
【答案】B
【详解】句意: 当体育公园被建成时，它将会是一个锻炼的好地方。
考查时态和语态。when引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语the Sports Park与谓语build之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态。故选B。
37．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）The highly-anticipated Chinese teen drama film Better Days ________ by Zeng Guoxiang.
A．was directed B．directed
C．had been directed D．has directed
【答案】A
【详解】句意：备受期待的中国青春片《少年的你》由曾国祥执导。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The highly-anticipated Chinese teen drama film Better Days ... by Zeng Guoxiang.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，且主语“drama film Better Days”与动词“direct”之间为被动关系，故需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done。故选A。
38．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·开学考试）—Who’s the boy in the photo
—It’s me. This photo _________ eight years ago.
A．took B．was taken C．takes D．is taken
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——照片中的小男孩是谁？——是我。这张照片是8年以前照的。
考查时态和语态。主语This photo和take是被动关系，根据“eight years ago”可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，故选B。
39．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）This bad habit ________. We should give it up.
A．shouldn’t learn B．shouldn’t be learned C．should be learned D．should learn
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个坏习惯不应该学。我们应该放弃它。
考查被动语态。习惯是被学习的，所以要使用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，排除选项A、D；根据“We should give it up.”可知这个坏习惯不应该学，排除选项C。故选B。
40．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）—These cookies ________ delicious. Can you teach me how to make them
—Sorry, I can’t. Because they ________ by my friend Lily.
A．tasted; make B．tastes; will be made C．taste; were made D．will taste; made
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这些饼干尝起来很美味。你能教我怎么做吗？——对不起，我不能。因为它们是我的朋友莉莉做的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。taste意为“尝起来”，主语为cookies，且陈述一般事实，句子时态为一般现在时，故第一空应填taste；根据“by”可知，此处为被动语态，且动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，且主语为they，故第二空填were made。故选C。
41．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）I want to borrow the book but I don’t know how long it may ________.
A．keep B．borrow C．be borrowed D．be kept
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我想借这本书，但我不知道它可以被借多久。
考查动词辨析及被动语态。keep（使）留在；borrow借；be borrowed被借用；be kept被保留。根据“I want to borrow the book but I don’t know how long it may….”可知，书是被借走的，需用被动语态，排除AB；再根据“how long”可知，需用延续性动词keep。故选D。
42．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·开学考试）________ make the environment better, more trees ________ next year.
A．To; plant B．In order that; are planted
C．So that; will plant D．In order to; will be planted
【答案】D
【详解】句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种更多的树。
考查连词辨析和一般将来时被动语态。In order that为了，后接句子；So that以便，后接句子；In order to为了，后接动词原形。主语more trees与动词plant之间是被动关系，结合next year可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构。故选D。
43．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·单元测试）Ice ________ into water if it ________.
A．will turn; heats B．can turn; is heated C．turns; heats D．turns; is heated
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果冰被加热，它会变成水。
考查动词时态。根据“Ice...into water if it...”可知，冰被加热后会变成水，这是一个客观事实，所以主从句都需用一般现在时。从句主语it和谓语heat为动宾关系，需用被动语态is heated；主句主语ice，为单数概念，谓语需用三单形式turns。故选D。
44．（2024·广东汕头·二模）As the number of Chinese tourists to South Korea dropped sharply, many hotel bookings ______.
A．cancelled B．will cancel C．were cancelled D．are cancelled
【答案】C
【详解】句意：随着前往韩国的中国游客数量急剧下降，许多酒店预订被取消。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“many hotel bookings”可知，是酒店预定被取消，该句描述的动作发生了，为一般过去时，因此填一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
45．（2024·广东汕头·一模）—Do you think teenagers should ________ to make their own decisions
—No, I don’t agree with you. They’re too young to do that.
A．encourage B．be encouraging C．encouraged D．be encouraged
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗？——不，我不同意。他们太小了，还不能做决定。
考查情态动词的被动语态。encourage鼓励，动词原形；be encouraging错误表达；encouraged鼓励，动词encourage的过去式形式；be encouraged被鼓励。在问句中，主语是teenagers，谓语动词是encourage，两者之间构成动宾关系，所以要使用被动语态；根据句意可知此处表示“应该被鼓励”，所以用should be+过去分词。故选D。
46．（2024·安徽·模拟预测）—More and more young people like to wear hanfu.
—Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong.
A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced D．were produced
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿汉服。——是的。据说大多数中国传统服装在山东菏泽生产。
考查动词时态和语态。are producing正在生产；will produce将要生产；are produced被生产；were produced过去被生产。根据“It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ... in Heze, Shandong”可知，这里描述的是当前的情况，且主语是“most of the Chinese traditional clothes”与动词“produce”之间是被动关系，需要用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
47．（23-24九年级下·河北邢台·开学考试）I am very glad that my idea on how to save water ________ by my class yesterday.
A．accepts B．is accepted C．accepted D．was accepted
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我很高兴我关于如何节约用水的想法昨天被我们班接受了。
考查时态及语态。根据“yesterday”可知，此处应用一般过去时，分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“my idea”及空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。
48．（23-24九年级下·广西南宁·开学考试）—I’m bored with cleaning the house.
—Sweeping robots ________ more and more widely today. Why not buy one
A．are used B．were used C．are using
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我厌倦了打扫房子。——如今扫地机器人的应用越来越广泛。为什么不买一个呢？
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Sweeping robots”和动词“use”之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，且本句中时间状语为“today”，因此本句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词构成是am/is/are+过去分词。故选A。
49．（2024·上海·模拟预测）The names of the model students ________ on the school noticeboard yesterday.
A．has shown B．were shown C．will be shown D．are shown
【答案】B
【详解】句意：昨天学校公告板上显示了模范学生的名字。
考查被动语态。根据主语names和谓语动词show可知是动宾关系，故用被动语态，根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。
50．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—Mum, can I drive my father’s car to the cinema
—No way! You should not ______ to drive, because you don’t have a driver’s license.
A．allow B．allowed C．be allowed D．are allowed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以开爸爸的车去电影院吗？——不行！你不应该被允许开车，因为你没有驾照。
考查被动语态。根据“You should not…to drive”可知表示不应该被允许开车，因此需要使用被动语态来表达“被允许”，结构为should be done。故选C。
用所给词的正确形式填空。
51．（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）The driver of speeding, and as a result, he got a ticket. (accuse)
【答案】was accused
【详解】句意：司机被指控超速行驶，结果他收到了一张罚单。be accused of“被指控”，根据“he got a ticket”可知时态为一般过去时。故填was accused。
52．（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）Without the help of Tianwen, many stars might not be . (discover)
【答案】discovered
【详解】句意：没有“天问”的帮助，许多星星可能不会被发现。discover“发现”，主语“many stars”与动词“discover”之间是被动关系，故此处应填过去分词，故填discovered。
53．（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）The street has been (wide) by the workers.
【答案】widened
【详解】句意：这条街道已经被工人们拓宽了。“wide”是动词，意为“拓宽”。根据句子结构和“by the workers”可知，此句是现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”。wide过去分词形式widened，“has been widened”表示“已经被拓宽”，故填widened。
54．（2025·广东深圳·一模）The village will (flood) if it goes on raining heavily.
【答案】be flooded
【详解】句意：如果继续下大雨，这个村庄就要被淹了。“the village”与“flood”之间是被动关系，空处用被动语态，will be done表示“将被……”。故填be flooded。
55．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）This kind of medicine should (lay) out of children's reach.
【答案】be laid
【详解】句意：这种药应该放在孩子够不着的地方。根据句意和句子结构可知，主语“This kind of medicine”与动词“lay”之间为被动关系，且情态动词should后接动词原形，故横线处需填be laid。故填be laid。
56．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Now more parks (design) as public places for local citizens to relax after work.
【答案】are designed
【详解】句意：如今越来越多的公园被设计为当地市民下班后放松的公共场所。句子主语是“more parks”，与“design”是动宾关系，需要用被动语态（be + 过去分词）。句子讲的是现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are designed。
57．（2025·广东深圳·一模）Many homes were (destroy) in the flood.
【答案】destroyed
【详解】句意：许多房屋在洪水中被摧毁。主语Many homes与destroy是被动关系，因此空处用过去分词与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填destroyed。
58．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The new rules (pass) at the online meeting in May, and it may affect everyone a lot.
【答案】were passed
【详解】句意：新规定是在5月份的在线会议上通过的，它可能会对每个人产生很大影响。句子主语是“The new rules”，与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，结合语境可知，此处指的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是复数名词，be动词用were，故填were passed。
59．（2025·河南郑州·模拟预测）If you don’t catch up, you’ll be out. (leave)
【答案】left
【详解】句意：如果你赶不上，你就会被遗漏。leave out“遗留，遗漏”。根据句意可知，含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，该处表被动，所以该空要填过去分词。故填left。
60．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they (protect) well in the forest.
【答案】were protected
【详解】句意：我们看到了许多考拉，很高兴看到它们在森林里得到了很好的保护。they与protect是被动关系，又由前面主句中saw和were可知，这里用一般过去时的被动语态，从句主语是they，were protected符合句意，故填were protected。
61．（2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）This kind of cloth (wash) well. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】washes
【详解】句意：这种布料很好洗。当主语是织物或布料时，指耐洗，经洗等，wash需要用主动，表示被动含义，主语This kind of cloth表单数概念，时态为一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。故填washes。
62．（2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）Do you think paper money (replace) by electronic money in the future.
【答案】will be replaced
【详解】句意：你认为纸币将来会被电子货币取代吗？replace“代替”，主语paper money与谓语replace之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，根据时间状语“in the future”可知，此处使用一般将来时态的被动语态结构will be done。故填will be replaced。
63．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Mom, could I play video games for a while
—Unless your homework (complete).
【答案】is completed
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以玩一会电子游戏吗？——除非你的作业完成了。本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语“homework”和动词“complete”是动宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is completed。
64．（24-25九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）The outdoor party (cancel) because of the sudden rain, but we still had much fun talking with each other inside the house.
【答案】was canceled/was cancelled
【详解】句意：由于突然下雨，户外派对被取消了，但是我们在屋内彼此聊天还是玩得很愉快。根据“The outdoor party”和“cancel”可知句子应用被动语态，根据“had”可知该句应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The outdoor party，be动词用was，cancel的过去分词为canceled或cancelled。故填was canceled/cancelled。
65．（24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期末）No matter what difficulties we have, I believe all problems can .(solve)
【答案】be solved
【详解】句意：不管我们遇到多少困难，我相信所有的问题都会被解决。这句话的主语“all problems”与“solve”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done结构，can后接动词原形。故填be solved。
66．（24-25九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）Should I (allow) to make my own decisions
【答案】be allowed
【详解】句意：我应该被允许做自己的决定吗？根据句意，主语I和谓语allow之间是被动关系，这句话使用被动语态句型should be done“应该被……”，故填be allowed。
67．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Nowadays, this book (sell) well.
【答案】sells
【详解】句意：现在，这本书卖得很好。根据“this book”和“well”可知动词sell描述主语this book的特征时，应用主动表被动，根据“Nowadays”可知句子用一般现在时，主语为this book，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sells。
68．（23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习）—I have nothing but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
—Yes, they’re well worth (praise).
【答案】praising
【详解】句意：——我对警察赞不绝口，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。——是的，他们非常值得称赞。praise“赞扬”，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填praising。
69．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Squirrels like saving food, but they sometimes forget where it (hide).
【答案】is hidden
【详解】句意：松鼠喜欢储存食物，但它们有时会忘记食物被藏在哪里。本题为where引导的宾语从句，在宾语从句中，主语是it，指代前文提到的food，食物是被隐藏的，空格处需用被动语态表示。故填is hidden。
70．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）You mustn’t touch the machines unless you (allow) to.
【答案】are allowed
【详解】句意：你禁止触摸这些机器，除非你被允许（这么做）。“unless”引导条件状语从句，在从句中，“you”是主语，“allow”是谓语动词，“you”和“allow”之间是被动关系，即“你被允许”，要用被动语态“be + 过去分词”。根据“主将从现”原则，主句是含有情态动词“mustn’t”的句子，从句用一般现在时，主语“you”对应的be动词是“are”，“allow”的过去分词是“allowed”。故填are allowed。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)易错点12 被动语态
什么是被动语态？
英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……” 。
不同时态的被动语态：
被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。
1．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）The great scientist Wang Zhonglin ________ to the Chinese Spring Festival Gala (春晚) of 2025.
A．invited B．was invited C．inviting
2．（24-25九年级下·云南昆明·阶段练习）More new roads to the village ________ next year so that more visitors can come by car.
A．build B．are built C．will build D．will be built
3．（2025·云南昆明·一模）—Too much water ________ in our daily life.
—Yes. We must do something to save it.
A．waste B．wasted
C．is wasted D．should be wasted
4．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）I will go to the show if I ________ tomorrow.
A．am invited B．will be invited C．invite D．will invite
5．（24-25九年级下·甘肃张掖·开学考试）Many old buildings ________ well because they are China’s national treasures.
A．is protected B．protect C．be protected D．should be protected
动词短语变成被动语态时，要保持完整，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
如：The old are taken good care of in the old people’s home.老人们在敬老院被照顾得很好。
6．（2021·江苏连云港·一模）When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife.
A．are well taken care of B．took good care of
C．were taken good care D．were taken good care of
7．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Whenever you ________, pay no attention to it. Believe in yourself. You are the best and only.
A．laugh at B．be laughed at C．being laughed D．are laughed at
省略to的动词不定式，在被动语态中要还原to。
8．In the past the children were made ________ 15 hours a day.
A．worked B．work C．to work D．working
9．—Two women scientists ________ the Nobel Prize in Chemistry on October 7th, 2020!
—Yes, and they ________ work day and night in the laboratory. Hard work pays off!
A．gave; were seen
B．were given; were seen to
C．has been given; were seeing
不用被动语态的词
常见的有：
1. 五感官三变化两发生：look，smell，taste，feel，sound，become，get，turn，happen，take place。
如：The flowers smell nice.花闻起来很香。（不能用are smelt）
Great changes took place in China.中国发生了巨大变化。（不能用were taken place）
2. come out，belong to，break out，spread，appear，disappear也不用被动语态。
如：The CD came out yesterday.这个CD昨天就发行了。（不能用was come out）
3. 某些可以和“well，easily，smoothly” 连用的不及物动词，且主语是物体，不用被动语态。这类词有：read，write，draw，wash，clean，cook，sell，lock，open，cut。
如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种笔写起来很流畅。（不能用is written）
This kind of shirt sells very well.这款裙子卖得很好。（不能用is sold）
10．（23-24九年级上·吉林松原·期末）Great changes ________ in our country in the past few years.
A．have taken place B．took place
C．will take place D．have been taken place
11．（22-23九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）The number of Tik Tok (抖音) users ________ sharply since Tik Tok ________ in 2016.
A．has risen; appeared B．have been risen; appeared
C．raises; was appeared D．rose; was appeared
12．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）I will show you the photos ________ in Beijing by the time they ________.
A．taken; come out B．were taken; are come out
C．were taken; will come out D．taken; are come out
13．（22-23九年级上·湖北武汉·期中）—This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of cotton in Xinjiang.
—So, they ________ well.
A．feels, sell B．is felt, are sold C．was felt, sell D．feel, have sold
14．（2022·四川凉山·模拟预测）The tickets for Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore _________ well, and they will _________soon.
A．are sold; sell out B．are sold; be sold out
C．sell; sell out D．sell; be sold out
一些易混淆的被动语态用法
1.have sth. done=have sb. do sth.请别人做某事
如：I have my TV repaired.=I have someone repair my TV.我请人修电视。
2.It is said that … / It is believed that … / It is reported that … 据说 / 据认为 / 据报道
如：It’s said that the library has a long history.据说这个图书馆有悠久的历史。
3.grow表示种植时，有被动语态；grow表示成长，生长时，没有被动语态。
如：Rice is grown in the south of China.水稻种植在中国南方。
Rice grows well this year.水稻今年长得很好。（不能用is grown）
4.sth. need / require doing=sth. need / require to be done 需要 / 要求做某事
如：The flowers need watering.=The flowers need to be watered. 花需要浇水。
5. be worth doing某事值得被做。如：The book is worth reading.这本书值得一看。
15．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）My 5G Huawei Mobile phone doesn’t work well now , and I think it needs________.
A．to repair B．repairing C．being repaired D．to be repairing
16．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）The soap opera A Lifelong Journey (《人世间》) is very moving and educational. It’s worth ________.
A．to watch B．being watched C．watching
17．（24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—There is ________ wrong with your computer. You’d better ________.
—OK, I will.
A．something; have it repair B．anything; have it repair
C．something; have it repaired D．anything; have it repaired
18．（21-22九年级上·广东深圳·期中）The old radio requires ________, so you’d better have it ________ soon.
A．to repair; repaired B．repairing; repaired
C．to be repaired; repair D．to repairing, repair
19．（21-22九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Rice and wheat ________ there and they ________ because of the nice weather.
A．is grown; grown well B．are grown; grow well
C．grow; are good grown D．grows; grows good
带双宾语的动词变被动语态：
20．（19-20八年级上·广东深圳·期末）—Were those Christmas presents ________ the children in the hospital
—Yes, Heidi will ________ a toy car as a present this year.
A．bought for; be given
B．buy to; give
C．bought for; be given to
D．bought; be giving
21．（22-23九年级上·全国·课后作业）Many flowers ________ Miss Yang on Teachers’ Day.
A．have given B．are given to C．are given
22．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year.
A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent
23．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment.
A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．have planted
24．（2024·天津·中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.
A．names B．named C．was named D．has named
25．（2024·河北·中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.
A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read
26．（2024·福建·中考真题）The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________.
A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken
27．（2024·安徽·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it.
A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held
28．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A．use B．used C．are used D．were used
29．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully.
— Amazing! I’m looking forward to it!
A．completes B．is completed
C．was completed D．will be completed
30．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu.
A．was held B．is held C．will be held
31．（2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）My sister found a great reading app. It is popular with parents and ______ to encourage their kids to read more.
A．uses B．will use C．is used D．was used
32．（2025·四川成都·一模）With the development of China’s space industry, more secrets of universe ________ in the future.
A．are discovering B．will discover C．will be discovered
33．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）You mustn’t touch the machines unless you ________.
A．are allowed to B．are allowed C．aren’t allowed to D．aren’t allowed
34．（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）—Do you know why zebrafish are ______ to Shenzhou-18
—They have ______ like small size and short development cycle.
A．take, stages B．taken, advantages C．taking, messages D．to take, preference
35．（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）______ the volunteers’ help, we do believe that all these tasks can ______ on time.
A．With, finish B．Without, finish C．With, be finished D．Without, be finished
36．（23-24九年级下·广东珠海·开学考试）When the Sports Park ________, it will be a great place for exercising.
A．has built B．is built C．has been built D．will be built
37．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）The highly-anticipated Chinese teen drama film Better Days ________ by Zeng Guoxiang.
A．was directed B．directed
C．had been directed D．has directed
38．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·开学考试）—Who’s the boy in the photo
—It’s me. This photo _________ eight years ago.
A．took B．was taken C．takes D．is taken
39．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）This bad habit ________. We should give it up.
A．shouldn’t learn B．shouldn’t be learned C．should be learned D．should learn
40．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）—These cookies ________ delicious. Can you teach me how to make them
—Sorry, I can’t. Because they ________ by my friend Lily.
A．tasted; make B．tastes; will be made C．taste; were made D．will taste; made
41．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）I want to borrow the book but I don’t know how long it may ________.
A．keep B．borrow C．be borrowed D．be kept
42．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·开学考试）________ make the environment better, more trees ________ next year.
A．To; plant B．In order that; are planted
C．So that; will plant D．In order to; will be planted
43．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·单元测试）Ice ________ into water if it ________.
A．will turn; heats B．can turn; is heated C．turns; heats D．turns; is heated
44．（2024·广东汕头·二模）As the number of Chinese tourists to South Korea dropped sharply, many hotel bookings ______.
A．cancelled B．will cancel C．were cancelled D．are cancelled
45．（2024·广东汕头·一模）—Do you think teenagers should ________ to make their own decisions
—No, I don’t agree with you. They’re too young to do that.
A．encourage B．be encouraging C．encouraged D．be encouraged
46．（2024·安徽·模拟预测）—More and more young people like to wear hanfu.
—Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong.
A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced D．were produced
47．（23-24九年级下·河北邢台·开学考试）I am very glad that my idea on how to save water ________ by my class yesterday.
A．accepts B．is accepted C．accepted D．was accepted
48．（23-24九年级下·广西南宁·开学考试）—I’m bored with cleaning the house.
—Sweeping robots ________ more and more widely today. Why not buy one
A．are used B．were used C．are using
49．（2024·上海·模拟预测）The names of the model students ________ on the school noticeboard yesterday.
A．has shown B．were shown C．will be shown D．are shown
50．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—Mum, can I drive my father’s car to the cinema
—No way! You should not ______ to drive, because you don’t have a driver’s license.
A．allow B．allowed C．be allowed D．are allowed
用所给词的正确形式填空。
51．（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）The driver of speeding, and as a result, he got a ticket. (accuse)
52．（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）Without the help of Tianwen, many stars might not be . (discover)
53．（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）The street has been (wide) by the workers.
54．（2025·广东深圳·一模）The village will (flood) if it goes on raining heavily.
55．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）This kind of medicine should (lay) out of children's reach.
56．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Now more parks (design) as public places for local citizens to relax after work.
57．（2025·广东深圳·一模）Many homes were (destroy) in the flood.
58．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The new rules (pass) at the online meeting in May, and it may affect everyone a lot.
59．（2025·河南郑州·模拟预测）If you don’t catch up, you’ll be out. (leave)
60．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they (protect) well in the forest.
61．（2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）This kind of cloth (wash) well. (所给词的适当形式填空)
62．（2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）Do you think paper money (replace) by electronic money in the future.
63．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Mom, could I play video games for a while
—Unless your homework (complete).
64．（24-25九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）The outdoor party (cancel) because of the sudden rain, but we still had much fun talking with each other inside the house.
65．（24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期末）No matter what difficulties we have, I believe all problems can .(solve)
66．（24-25九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）Should I (allow) to make my own decisions
67．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Nowadays, this book (sell) well.
68．（23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习）—I have nothing but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
—Yes, they’re well worth (praise).
69．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Squirrels like saving food, but they sometimes forget where it (hide).
70．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）You mustn’t touch the machines unless you (allow) to.
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