易错点13 宾语从句
什么是宾语从句？
宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如：
Rose said she would visit us sometime next week. 露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。
↓ ↓
主句 从句 (宾语从句，作said的宾语)
引导词的选用
1．（2025·安徽宣城·一模）—Could you tell me ________ I can learn Taichi well
—You can start by taking online courses.
A．where B．what C．how D．when
2．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）To know ______ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it.
A．what B．when C．where D．how
3．（2025·安徽芜湖·一模）—Do you know ________ Jimmy is crying now
—She isn’t satisfied with the result of the competition. She always wants to get first prize.
A．when B．where C．why D．how
4．（2025·江苏南通·一模）—Liu Genghong, a singer from Taiwan, has been an online hit these days. Do you know ________
—A fitness rountine (日常健身) set to “Herbalist Manual” (本草纲目).
A．how people find his style B．where he and his wife do exercise
C．what he is best known for D．how long he has kept exercising
5．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）—Do you think ________ we can live a green life
—Perhaps fifty years later. People have now realized these things.
A．what B．how C．where D．when
宾从的语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”，不用问句形式）
特殊：①.What’s wrong with …在宾语从句中不变语序。如：
I want to know what’s wrong with you.我想知道你怎么啦。
②. 引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变。如：
Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。
(who 是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词would give的主语，本身己是陈述语序，不需再变。)
6．（2025·四川广元·一模）—Excuse me, could you please tell me where ______ some toys
—Yes. They are on the second floor.
A．I can get B．can I get C．I get D．do I get
7．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—Could you tell me how long ________ the book
—For two weeks.
A．I can borrow B．can I borrow C．I can keep D．can I keep
8．（24-25九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）—Can you tell me ________ to send this postcard to New York
—Let me check. Oh, it’s one dollar.
A．how much does it cost B．how long does it take
C．how long it takes D．how much it costs
9．（24-25九年级下·四川泸州·开学考试）—Could you tell me ________
—Yes. We are going to see Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child’s Battle Against the sea.
A．how we’ll spend the weekend B．why we’ll spend the weekend
C．when will we spend the weekend D．where will we spend the weekend
10．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Do you know ________ he lives
A．where does B．where C．which does D．which city
宾从的时态 口诀：主现从实，主过从过，真理除外
11．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）—Let’s go climbing if it ________ this weekend.
—But nobody knows if it ________.
A．is fine; will rain B．will be rain; rains
C．will be fine; will rain D．is fine; rains
12．（24-25九年级上·北京·期末）—Linda, do you know ________ in English class tomorrow
—Sure! About a famous inventor.
A．what did we discuss B．what we discussed C．what will we discuss D．what we will discuss
13．（24-25九年级下·吉林长春·阶段练习）—What did the teacher say to you just now
—She asked me ________.
A．why did I arrive late for school B．how I work out the math problem
C．whether I handed in my homework D．what’s wrong with Tom
14．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）During the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day in 2024, the Anhui Market Supervision Administration took measures to make sure the prices of goods ________ stable.
A．keep B．keeps C．kept D．will keep
15．（24-25九年级下·甘肃张掖·开学考试）My physics teacher said that sound ________ slower than light.
A．travel B．travels C．traveled D．will travel
宾语从句的注意问题
（1）宾语从句与简单句的转换：当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，从句可以简化为“疑问词+不定式” 结构。
如：I don’t know what I should do next. =I don’t know what to do next. 我不知道接下来要做什么。
（2）宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句谓语动词think，suppose，believe等后接宾语从句，且主句的主语是第一人称，变否定句时应否定主句。如：I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对。
16．（2024·山东青岛·模拟预测）I don’t know what ________ for my little sister.
A．reading B．buying C．to read D．to buy
17．（23-24九年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·开学考试）I don’t know ________.
A．what to do it B．how to do C．what to do
18．（22-23八年级下·天津南开·阶段练习）I ________ think he ________ ever visited the island.
A．/; hasn’t B．don’t; was C．don’t; has D．don’t; will
19．（23-24九年级上·安徽宿州·期中）—Look at the boy with green hair. It’s cool.
—But I don’t think students ________ to color their hair.
A．should be not allowed B．shouldn’t be allowed
C．should be allowed D．should allow
20．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________
—Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.
A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is
C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill
21．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I don’t know ________.
—Let’s ask the locals here.
A．when will the exam start B．if this is the right way to the station
C．where is he going D．why you didn’t show up
22．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________.
A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan
C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from
23．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______.
—I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.
A．how will I go to Suqian Museum
B．how I will go to Suqian Museum
C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum
D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum
24．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival
— Sure! Next Friday.
A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold
25．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______
—Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first
A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot
C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on
26．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Could you tell me _________
— He likes the Science Museum best.
A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best
C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best
27．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________.
A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge
C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing
28．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Do you know ________
—Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.
A．how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
B．when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
C．who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ
29．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A．how B．whether C．why D．when
30．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder _________.
—Why not go online to get more information about it
A．where can I eat something special
B．if July is the best time to go there
C．that local people are very friendly to visitors.
D．when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held in Harbin
31．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules.
A．why B．which C．where D．what
32．（2025·天津东丽·模拟预测）I don’t know if Lucy ________ to see the film Ne Zha II next Sunday. If she ________, so will I.
A．will go; will go B．goes; goes C．goes; will go D．will go; goes
33．（2025·江苏常州·一模）—The 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, making the city the center of attention for China’s winter tourists once again.
—I wonder ________.
A．that the traffic was heavy there B．if it was a big success or not
C．how many medals China achieved D．when did the event begin
34．（24-25九年级下·云南昆明·阶段练习）—Can you tell me ________
—Sure, Grandma! It’s easy and you’ll learn in no time.
A．why I can buy things online B．how I can buy things online
C．why can I buy things online D．how can I buy things online
35．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）John promised that he ________ my computer, but he broke his word.
A．will fix B．had fixed C．has fixed D．would fix
36．（2025·黑龙江·一模）—Could you please tell me ________
—Sure. It’s over there.
A．where is the nearest bank B．where was the nearest bank C．where the nearest bank is
37．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________
—Sure. It’s on Main Street.
A．where the bank opens B．where does the bank open
C．Where is the bank D．where the bank is
38．（24-25九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）He desires to know ______ and ______ the other day.
A．what her phone number is, what was the matter with her bike
B．what is her phone number, what the matter was with her bike
C．what her phone number is, what the matter was with her bike
D．what is her phone number, what was the matter with her bike
39．（2025·吉林长春·一模）The teacher explained ________ the ancient poem could be understood in different ways.
A．why B．how C．which
40．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）The saying “Let’s cross the bridge when we come to it.” tells us ________.
A．when we must cross the bridge
B．what can we do when facing a terrible situation
C．how will we ever enjoy every moment
D．why we needn’t worry too early about future problems
41．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Could you please tell me ________ I want to buy some fresh fruit.
—Sure. There’s one on the corner of the street.
A．where the nearest fruit store is B．how can I get to the fruit store C．when the fruit store opens
42．（24-25九年级下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）—Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________
—Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A．why you bought them B．why did you buy them
C．where did you buy them D．where you bought them
43．（2025九年级·天津·专题练习）—Tell me about your hometown.
—I was only four then, so I do not remember ________.
A．how was it like in Britain B．how it was like in Britain
C．what was it like in Britain D．what it was like in Britain
44．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）—The smart watches can tell parents ________.
—So the children won’t get lost easily.
A．how their children are B．what their children like
C．where their children are D．whom their children like
45．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—I’m planning to take a trip to Paris. Do you know ________
—It usually rains a lot. You’d better take an umbrella.
A．what the weather is like there B．how the weather is like there
C．what is the weather like there D．how is the weather there
46．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）—Do you know ________ yesterday
—I have no idea.
A．why is Mr. Wang late for work B．why Mr. Wang has been late for work
C．why will Mr. Wang be late for work D．why Mr. Wang was late for work
47．（24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·阶段练习）—Do you know ______ we will have a picnic tomorrow
—I’m not sure. It depends on the weather.
A．who B．that C．when D．whether
48．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）The famous saying “Many hands make light work” tells us _______.
A．who can help people pull together B．how important teamwork is
C．when should people pull together D．why people use hands to
49．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________
—Sure, the quantum communication system ensures data security.
A．how does the quantum technology work B．how the quantum technology works
C．when was the technology developed D．when the technology was developed
50．（2025·福建泉州·一模）—Could you tell me _______
—I swim for an hour every day.
A．where you keep fit B．why you do sports C．how you take exercise
用所给词的正确形式填空。
51．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Even at primary school, he learned that the earth (move) around the sun.
52．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）I thought my English quite good, but I couldn’t communicate with the local people. (be)
53．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）The girl’s mother asked Einstein why he so much time with her daughter. (spend)
54．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）He didn’t tell us when the meeting , so we have to wait. (start)
55．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）My mother promised that she (buy) me a new phone as my birthday gift.
56．（23-24九年级下·全国·随堂练习）Didn’t your teacher tell you that sound (travel) more slowly than light
57．（2024·黑龙江·三模）The teacher told us that the gravity (引力) on the moon (be) only about one sixth of that on the earth.
58．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Long time ago, people don’t know that the earth (go) around the sun.
59．（23-24九年级下·全国·课后作业）—What did your mother say about this
—She (say) that she (try) her best to help me with my English next term.
60．（23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习）Alice wonders if her friends (come) to her birthday party.
61．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The teacher told us our hometown (lie) in the east of China,
62．（22-23九年级下·全国·随堂练习）Did you know how many planets (move) around the Sun
63．（23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习）He told me that he never (see) such a good film before.
64．（2023·甘肃定西·二模）My teacher always says that English (be) a helpful subject.
65．（2023·黑龙江鸡西·一模）Miss Lee asked us if everyone (have) received flu vaccinations.
66．（22-23九年级下·全国·课后作业）I hope it (be) a fine day for our picnic this coming Saturday! I can’t wait!
67．（23-24九年级下·全国·随堂练习）—Why not look at page 20 of your English book
—Ah, here the key is! I wonder why I (not think) of this.
68．（21-22九年级下·全国·单元测试）Do you know if he (see) the film before
69．（23-24九年级下·全国·课后作业）Do you know what this word (mean)
70．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）The boy asks whether there (be) little clean water for people to drink in the future.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)易错点13 宾语从句
什么是宾语从句？
宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如：
Rose said she would visit us sometime next week. 露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。
↓ ↓
主句 从句 (宾语从句，作said的宾语)
引导词的选用
1．（2025·安徽宣城·一模）—Could you tell me ________ I can learn Taichi well
—You can start by taking online courses.
A．where B．what C．how D．when
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能学好太极拳吗？——你可以从参加在线课程开始。
考查宾语从句的引导词。where哪里，询问地点；what什么，询问事物；how怎样，询问方式、方法；when什么时候，询问时间。根据答语“You can start by taking online courses.”可知，这是在说明学习太极拳的方法，所以问句是询问“怎样”学好太极拳，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
2．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）To know ______ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it.
A．what B．when C．where D．how
【答案】A
【详解】句意：要知道山顶看起来是什么样子的，你需要到达那里。
考查宾语从句引导词。what什么，……的样子；when何时；where何地；how如何。空格后是宾语从句，从句中缺少looks like的宾语，需用what指代“……的样子”。故选A。
3．（2025·安徽芜湖·一模）—Do you know ________ Jimmy is crying now
—She isn’t satisfied with the result of the competition. She always wants to get first prize.
A．when B．where C．why D．how
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道Jimmy现在为什么哭吗？——她不满意比赛的结果。她总是想要拿第一。
考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么；how怎样。根据“She isn’t satisfied with the result of the competition. She always wants to get first prize.”可知，此处是在询问原因。故选C。
4．（2025·江苏南通·一模）—Liu Genghong, a singer from Taiwan, has been an online hit these days. Do you know ________
—A fitness rountine (日常健身) set to “Herbalist Manual” (本草纲目).
A．how people find his style B．where he and his wife do exercise
C．what he is best known for D．how long he has kept exercising
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——来自台湾的歌手刘畊宏最近在网上很火。你知道他最出名的是什么吗？——以“本草纲目”为背景的健身练习曲。
考査宾语从句。how people find his style人们如何发现他的风格；where he and his wife do exercise他和妻子在哪里锻炼身体；what he is best known for他最出名的是什么；how long he has kept exercising他坚持锻炼了多久。分析句子结构可知，空处是一个宾语从句，根据“A fitness rountine (日常健身) set to “Herbalist Manual” 可知，刘畊宏是因为跳“本草纲目”的健身操而出名，对应询问他因何而闻名。故选C。
5．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）—Do you think ________ we can live a green life
—Perhaps fifty years later. People have now realized these things.
A．what B．how C．where D．when
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你认为我们什么时候能过上绿色生活？——或许五十年后。人们现在已经意识到这些问题了。
考查宾语从句连接词。what什么；how如何；where哪里；when什么时候。根据答语“Perhaps fifty years later”可知，问句询问的是时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选D。
宾从的语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”，不用问句形式）
特殊：①.What’s wrong with …在宾语从句中不变语序。如：
I want to know what’s wrong with you.我想知道你怎么啦。
②. 引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变。如：
Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。
(who 是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词would give的主语，本身己是陈述语序，不需再变。)
6．（2025·四川广元·一模）—Excuse me, could you please tell me where ______ some toys
—Yes. They are on the second floor.
A．I can get B．can I get C．I get D．do I get
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我在哪里可以买到玩具吗？——可以。它们在二楼。
考查宾语从句的语序。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，因此排除B项和D项；此处是询问对方自己在哪里可以买到玩具，要借助情态动词can，因此排除C项。故选A。
7．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—Could you tell me how long ________ the book
—For two weeks.
A．I can borrow B．can I borrow C．I can keep D．can I keep
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我可以借这本书多长时间吗？——两周。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...”可知，此处是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中，需要使用陈述语序，即 “主语 + 谓语 + 其他” 的结构，排除选项B和D；根据答语“For two weeks.”可知，这是一个表示时间段的时间状语，borrow是短暂性动词，不能和how long连用；keep是延续性动词，可以和how long连用。故选C。
8．（24-25九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）—Can you tell me ________ to send this postcard to New York
—Let me check. Oh, it’s one dollar.
A．how much does it cost B．how long does it take
C．how long it takes D．how much it costs
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我把这张明信片寄到纽约要多少钱吗？——让我看看，哦，一美元。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句必须为陈述语序，排除选项A和B；how long it takes询问的是多长时间，答语应该是时间段；how much it costs询问的是多少钱，答语应该是价格。根据答语“it’s one dollar”可知，问句询问的是价格，所以用how much it costs，故选D。
9．（24-25九年级下·四川泸州·开学考试）—Could you tell me ________
—Yes. We are going to see Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child’s Battle Against the sea.
A．how we’ll spend the weekend B．why we’ll spend the weekend
C．when will we spend the weekend D．where will we spend the weekend
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我，我们将如何度过这周末吗？——可以。我们将去看电影《哪吒2魔童闹海》。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，本句为宾语从句，需陈述句式，排除选项C和D，根据答句“ We are going to see Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child’s Battle Against the sea.”可知，回答了度过周末的方式，所以用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
10．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Do you know ________ he lives
A．where does B．where C．which does D．which city
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你知道他住在哪里吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“Do you know ... he lives ”可知询问住在哪里，用“where”引导从句。D项缺少介词“in”。故选B。
宾从的时态 口诀：主现从实，主过从过，真理除外
11．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）—Let’s go climbing if it ________ this weekend.
—But nobody knows if it ________.
A．is fine; will rain B．will be rain; rains
C．will be fine; will rain D．is fine; rains
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——如果这个周末天气好，我们去爬山吧。——但是没人知道是否会下雨。
考查时态。根据“Let’s go climbing if it ... this weekend.”可知，此处的“if”是“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态表示将来；第二句话中的“if”意思是“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据“But nobody knows if it ...”可知，此处时态遵循“主现从不限”的原则，结合语境可知，此处表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时态“will+动词原形”。故选A。
12．（24-25九年级上·北京·期末）—Linda, do you know ________ in English class tomorrow
—Sure! About a famous inventor.
A．what did we discuss B．what we discussed C．what will we discuss D．what we will discuss
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Linda，你知道明天的英语课我们将讨论什么吗？——当然！关于一个著名的发明家。
考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除选项A、C。根据“tomorrow”可知，宾语从句为一般将来时。故选D。
13．（24-25九年级下·吉林长春·阶段练习）—What did the teacher say to you just now
—She asked me ________.
A．why did I arrive late for school B．how I work out the math problem
C．whether I handed in my homework D．what’s wrong with Tom
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——老师刚才对你说了什么？——她问我是否交了作业。
考查宾语从句的语序及时态。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”，而选项A为疑问句语序，不符合语法规则；主句为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，B和D选项时态错误。故选C。
14．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）During the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day in 2024, the Anhui Market Supervision Administration took measures to make sure the prices of goods ________ stable.
A．keep B．keeps C．kept D．will keep
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在2024年中秋节和国庆节期间，安徽省市场监督管理局采取措施确保商品价格稳定。
考查动词时态。根据“...took measures to make sure the prices of goods...stable”可知，make sure后接宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，所以从句使用相应的过去时态，此处指“2024年保持价格稳定”，属于过去发生的事情，所以从句使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选C。
15．（24-25九年级下·甘肃张掖·开学考试）My physics teacher said that sound ________ slower than light.
A．travel B．travels C．traveled D．will travel
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的物理老师说声音比光传播得慢。
考查宾语从句谓语动词的时态。宾语从句时态遵循“客观事实、普遍真理用一般现在时”，主语是“sound”，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
宾语从句的注意问题
（1）宾语从句与简单句的转换：当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，从句可以简化为“疑问词+不定式” 结构。
如：I don’t know what I should do next. =I don’t know what to do next. 我不知道接下来要做什么。
（2）宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句谓语动词think，suppose，believe等后接宾语从句，且主句的主语是第一人称，变否定句时应否定主句。如：I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对。
16．（2024·山东青岛·模拟预测）I don’t know what ________ for my little sister.
A．reading B．buying C．to read D．to buy
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我不知道给我的妹妹买什么。
考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。reading阅读，现在分词或动名词形式；buying买，现在分词或动名词形式；to read阅读，动词不定式；to buy买，动词不定式。根据“I don’t know what … for my little sister.”可知，此处为“我不知道给妹妹买什么”，应用动词buy；在句中，“疑问词what + to do”作know的宾语，即what to buy。故选D。
17．（23-24九年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·开学考试）I don’t know ________.
A．what to do it B．how to do C．what to do
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我不知道该怎么办。
考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，此处用what作do的宾语，排除AB。故选C。
18．（22-23八年级下·天津南开·阶段练习）I ________ think he ________ ever visited the island.
A．/; hasn’t B．don’t; was C．don’t; has D．don’t; will
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我想他从未去过那个岛。
考查宾语从句否定转移及时态。根据“ever”可知，从句要用现在完成时，主句是I think，从句表示否定要用否定转移，即否定要转移到主句上，故选C。
19．（23-24九年级上·安徽宿州·期中）—Look at the boy with green hair. It’s cool.
—But I don’t think students ________ to color their hair.
A．should be not allowed B．shouldn’t be allowed C．should be allowed D．should allow
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——看那个绿色头发的男孩，太酷了。——但是我认为学生不应该被允许染发。
考查情态动词的被动语态及宾语从句的否定转移。根据“But I don’t think students...to color their hair.”可知主语students与动词allow之间是被动关系，此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态，根据常识可知，学生是不允许染头发的，而含有think的主从复合句，否定前移到主句上，故此空应填should be allowed。故选C。
20．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________
—Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.
A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is
C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——林太太，我是新来的。你能告诉我南通博物馆是什么样子的吗？——当然。它有着悠久的历史，看起来很有吸引力。
考查宾语从句和情景交际。what Nantong Museum is like南通博物馆是什么样子的；how far the Haohe River is浩河有多远；how I can get to Binjiang Park我怎么去滨江公园；what I can see in the Wolf Hill我在狼山看到了什么。根据“Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.”以及选项可知，此处应是询问南通博物馆是什么样子，选项A符合。故选A。
21．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I don’t know ________.
—Let’s ask the locals here.
A．when will the exam start B．if this is the right way to the station
C．where is he going D．why you didn’t show up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我不知道这是不是去车站的路。——让我们问问当地人。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Let’s ask the locals here.”并结合选项可知，是不知道这是不是去车站的路。故选B。
22．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________.
A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan
C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我知道你买了一本关于火星的书。我想知道你什么时候能看完。
考查宾语从句。where can I buy one我在哪里可以买到；that it cost thirty-five yuan它花了35元钱；when you will finish reading it你什么时候读完它；who you will borrow one from你要向谁借。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；根据“wonder”可知，是想知道某事，B项不符合语境；根据“I know you’ve bought a book about Mars.”可知，是买的书，不是借的，D项语意不符。故选C。
23．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______.
—I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.
A．how will I go to Suqian Museum
B．how I will go to Suqian Museum
C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum
D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——宋小姐，我还没决定是否去宿迁博物馆。——我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。
考查宾语从句。how will I go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；how I will go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序；whether will I go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；whether I will go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.”可知，还没决定是否去，故选D。
24．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival
— Sure! Next Friday.
A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下个星期五。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语中的“Next Friday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。
25．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______
—Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first
A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot
C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样启动家用机器人吗？——对不起，我以前从来没有过家用机器人。为什么不先看看说明书呢？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Why not read the instructions first ”可知，建议看说明书，说明问句是问如何启动家用机器人，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
26．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Could you tell me _________
— He likes the Science Museum best.
A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best
C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗？——他最喜欢科学博物馆。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知，询问最喜欢哪个，故选B。
27．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________.
A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge
C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“实践出真知”这句话告诉我们如何获得知识。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；结合“Knowledge starts with practice”可知，强调方式，故选B。
28．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Do you know ________
—Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.
A．how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
B．when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
C．who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道谁乘坐神舟18号进入太空了吗？——80后的叶光富、李聪、李广苏。
考查宾语从句。根据“Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.”可知此句是对人的提问，用who引导的宾语从句。故选C。
29．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A．how B．whether C．why D．when
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们如何与外国人开始对话吗？——谈论天气是个不错的选择。
考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“we can start a conversation with a foreigner”以及“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知是如何与外国人开始对话，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
30．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder _________.
—Why not go online to get more information about it
A．where can I eat something special
B．if July is the best time to go there
C．that local people are very friendly to visitors.
D．when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held in Harbin
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我计划这个暑假去哈尔滨旅行。我想知道七月是不是去那里的最佳时间？——为什么不上网获取更多的信息呢？
考查宾语从句。wonder后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。空处是询问不确定的某种情况，应用if引导宾语从句，故选B。
31．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules.
A．why B．which C．where D．what
【答案】A
【详解】句意：青少年并不总是理解为什么他们的父母有这么多规则。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，从句不缺主语、宾语，故不用which、what引导从句。结合句子可知，此处询问原因，故用why。故选A。
32．（2025·天津东丽·模拟预测）I don’t know if Lucy ________ to see the film Ne Zha II next Sunday. If she ________, so will I.
A．will go; will go B．goes; goes C．goes; will go D．will go; goes
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我不知道下星期天露西是否会去看电影《哪吒2》。如果她去了，我也去。
考查时态。根据“I don’t know if Lucy...to see the film Ne Zha II next Sunday.”可知，if在此引导宾语从句，根据时间状语“next Sunday”表将来可知，时态应用一般将来时，结构为will do；根据“If she..., so will I.”可知，if在此引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句的主语为she，谓语动词要用三单goes。故选D。
33．（2025·江苏常州·一模）—The 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, making the city the center of attention for China’s winter tourists once again.
—I wonder ________.
A．that the traffic was heavy there B．if it was a big success or not
C．how many medals China achieved D．when did the event begin
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——第九届亚洲冬季运动会在哈尔滨开幕，使这座城市再次成为中国冬季游客的关注中心。——我想知道中国获得了多少奖牌。
考查宾语从句。that the traffic was heavy there那里的交通很拥挤；if it was a big success or not表述错误；how many medals China achieved中国获得了多少奖牌；when did the event begin活动什么时候开始的，疑问语序。根据“I wonder”可知，后面为宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，应想知道关于冬季运动会的情况。故选C。
34．（24-25九年级下·云南昆明·阶段练习）—Can you tell me ________
—Sure, Grandma! It’s easy and you’ll learn in no time.
A．why I can buy things online B．how I can buy things online
C．why can I buy things online D．how can I buy things online
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何在网上买东西吗？——当然，奶奶！这很容易，你很快就能学会。
考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me …”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除C和D；根据答句“It’s easy and you’ll learn in no time.”可知，很简单，很快就能学会，所以此处是在询问买东西的方式，而不是原因，应用how引导宾语从句，排除A。故选B。
35．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）John promised that he ________ my computer, but he broke his word.
A．will fix B．had fixed C．has fixed D．would fix
【答案】D
【详解】句意：约翰承诺他会修理我的电脑，但他食言了。
考查时态。“John promised”表明主句是一般过去时，在宾语从句中，当主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。根据“John promised that he…my computer”可知，“修理电脑”这个动作在“promised”这个动作之后，所以要用过去将来时，其结构为“would+动词原形”，故选D。
36．（2025·黑龙江·一模）—Could you please tell me ________
—Sure. It’s over there.
A．where is the nearest bank B．where was the nearest bank C．where the nearest bank is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我最近的银行在哪吗？——当然可以。就在那边。
考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除 A、B 选项，选项C是陈述句语序。故选C。
37．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________
—Sure. It’s on Main Street.
A．where the bank opens B．where does the bank open
C．Where is the bank D．where the bank is
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？——当然了。它在主街。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...”可知，此处是宾语从句，应是陈述语序。排除BC，根据“It’s on Main Street.”可知问的是在哪里。故选D。
38．（24-25九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）He desires to know ______ and ______ the other day.
A．what her phone number is, what was the matter with her bike
B．what is her phone number, what the matter was with her bike
C．what her phone number is, what the matter was with her bike
D．what is her phone number, what was the matter with her bike
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他想知道她的电话号码是多少，前几天她的自行车出了什么问题。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构是宾语从句，需要陈述语序，排除B、C和D，故选A。
39．（2025·吉林长春·一模）The teacher explained ________ the ancient poem could be understood in different ways.
A．why B．how C．which
【答案】B
【详解】句意：老师解释这首古诗如何以不同的方式理解。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；how如何；which哪个。根据“The teacher explained…the ancient poem could be understood in different ways.”老师解释的是这首古诗可以如何以不同的方式理解，强调的是理解的方式，因此应该选择“how”。故选B。
40．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）The saying “Let’s cross the bridge when we come to it.” tells us ________.
A．when we must cross the bridge
B．what can we do when facing a terrible situation
C．how will we ever enjoy every moment
D．why we needn’t worry too early about future problems
【答案】D
【详解】句意：“船到桥头自然直。”这句话告诉我们，为什么我们不必过早担心未来的问题。
考查宾语从句及谚语。根据“tells us”可知，后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B、C选项；结合“Let’s cross the bridge when we come to it.”可知，这句谚语是告诉我们为什么不必过早担心未来的问题，用why引导宾语从句。故选D。
41．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Could you please tell me ________ I want to buy some fresh fruit.
—Sure. There’s one on the corner of the street.
A．where the nearest fruit store is B．how can I get to the fruit store C．when the fruit store opens
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我最近的水果店在哪里吗？我想买一些新鲜水果。——当然可以。在街道的拐角处有一个。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me…”可知，此处应用宾语从句，要用“陈述句语序”，排除B选项；根据“There’s one on the corner of the street.”可知，此处应询问地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
42．（24-25九年级下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）—Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________
—Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A．why you bought them B．why did you buy them
C．where did you buy them D．where you bought them
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你的邮票太棒了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC，结合“Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.”可知询问“在哪里买的”，用“where you bought them”。故选D。
43．（2025九年级·天津·专题练习）—Tell me about your hometown.
—I was only four then, so I do not remember ________.
A．how was it like in Britain B．how it was like in Britain
C．what was it like in Britain D．what it was like in Britain
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——告诉我关于你的家乡的事情。——那时我只有四岁，所以我不记得在英国是什么样子。
考查宾语从句。根据“I was only four then, so I do not remember….”可知，remember后是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+其他”的结构，排除选项A和C；而询问“某物什么样子”用“what…be like”。故选D。
44．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）—The smart watches can tell parents ________.
—So the children won’t get lost easily.
A．how their children are B．what their children like
C．where their children are D．whom their children like
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——智能手表可以告诉父母他们的孩子在哪里。——所以孩子们不会轻易迷路。
考查宾语从句。how their children are他们的孩子怎么样；what their children like他们的孩子喜欢什么；where their children are他们的孩子在哪里；whom their children like他们的孩子喜欢谁。根据“So the children won’t get lost easily.”可知，此处是说智能手表可以告诉父母他们的孩子在哪里，所以应该用where their children are。故选C。
45．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—I’m planning to take a trip to Paris. Do you know ________
—It usually rains a lot. You’d better take an umbrella.
A．what the weather is like there B．how the weather is like there
C．what is the weather like there D．how is the weather there
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我计划去巴黎旅行。你知道那里的天气怎么样吗？——那里经常下雨。你最好带把伞。
考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语在后，选项C和D均为疑问句，故排除；询问天气用What’s the weather like... 或How’s the weather... ，在宾语从句中，what the weather is like there语序正确。故选A。
46．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）—Do you know ________ yesterday
—I have no idea.
A．why is Mr. Wang late for work B．why Mr. Wang has been late for work
C．why will Mr. Wang be late for work D．why Mr. Wang was late for work
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道昨天为什么王先生上班迟到吗？——我一点不知道。
考查why引导的宾语从句及陈述句语序。why is Mr. Wang late for work为什么王先生上班迟到，时态为一般现在时；why Mr. Wang has been late for work为什么王先生上班迟到，时态为现在完成时；why will Mr. Wang be late for work为什么王先生上班迟到，时态为一般将来时；why Mr. Wang was late for work为什么王先生上班迟到，时态为一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知，从句的时态为一般过去时，所以be动词用was，且宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选D。
47．（24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·阶段练习）—Do you know ______ we will have a picnic tomorrow
—I’m not sure. It depends on the weather.
A．who B．that C．when D．whether
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道我们明天是否去野餐？——我也不确定。这取决于天气。
考查宾语从句。who谁；that那个；when什么时候；whether是否。根据“I’m not sure. It depends on the weather.”可知，此处对野餐是否举行表示疑问，whether引导宾语从句。故选D。
48．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）The famous saying “Many hands make light work” tells us _______.
A．who can help people pull together B．how important teamwork is
C．when should people pull together D．why people use hands to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这句著名的谚语“众人拾柴火焰高”告诉我们什么团队合作的重要性。
考查宾语从句和谚语。宾语从句应用陈述语序，由此可先排除C项。“众人拾柴火焰高”这句话表示团队合作的重要性。故选B。
49．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________
—Sure, the quantum communication system ensures data security.
A．how does the quantum technology work B．how the quantum technology works
C．when was the technology developed D．when the technology was developed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我量子技术是如何工作的吗？——当然。量子通信系统确保了数据安全。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，排除AC；根据回答“the quantum communication system ensures data security.”可知回答是说量子技术是如何工作的，而不是回答时间。故选B。
50．（2025·福建泉州·一模）—Could you tell me _______
—I swim for an hour every day.
A．where you keep fit B．why you do sports C．how you take exercise
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是怎么锻炼的吗？——我每天游泳一小时。
考查宾语从句。where you keep fit你在哪里保持健康；why you do sports你为什么做运动；how you take exercise你是怎么锻炼的。根据回答“I swim for an hour every day.”可知，问句是在询问锻炼的方式。A项询问的是锻炼的地点；B项询问的是锻炼的原因；C项询问的是锻炼的方式，符合语境。故选C。
用所给词的正确形式填空。
51．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Even at primary school, he learned that the earth (move) around the sun.
【答案】moves
【详解】句意：即使在小学时，他就知道地球围绕太阳运转。此处是宾语从句，且从句部分表示客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语“the earth”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填moves。
52．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）I thought my English quite good, but I couldn’t communicate with the local people. (be)
【答案】was
【详解】句意：我认为我的英语很好，但是我不能和当地人交流。根据“I thought my English...quite good”可知，本句为宾语从句，时态为一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”原则，从句要用一般过去时，从句中主语为“my English”，单数，be动词应用was。故填was。
53．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）The girl’s mother asked Einstein why he so much time with her daughter. (spend)
【答案】spent
【详解】句意：女孩的母亲问爱因斯坦为什么花这么多时间陪女儿。当主句是过去时时，主过从必过，从句使用过去相应的某一种时态，所以此处应用一般过去时。故填spent。
54．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）He didn’t tell us when the meeting , so we have to wait. (start)
【答案】would start
【详解】句意：他没有告诉我们会议什么时候开始，所以我们只好等着。根据“He didn’t tell us when the meeting…so we have to wait.”及提示词可知，空处指的是将要开始，句子为when引导的宾语从句，根据“didn’t tell”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，从句也需用过去的某种时态，结合语境，从句时态为过去将来时，其结构为would+动词原形。故填would start。
55．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）My mother promised that she (buy) me a new phone as my birthday gift.
【答案】would buy
【详解】句意：我母亲答应会给我买一部新手机作为我的生日礼物。that引导宾语从句，根据“promised”可知，“主过从必过”，结合“...me a new phone as my birthday gift.”以及所给词汇可推出，是承诺将会买自行车，因此用过去将来时，其结构为would+动词原形。故填would buy。
56．（23-24九年级下·全国·随堂练习）Didn’t your teacher tell you that sound (travel) more slowly than light
【答案】travels
【详解】句意：你的老师没有告诉你声音比光传播得慢吗？分析句子结构可知，句子为含that引导的宾语从句的主从复合句，从句陈述的科学事实，所以时态只能用一般现在时，主语“sound”为第三人称单数，谓语动词travel应用三单形式travels。故填travels。
57．（2024·黑龙江·三模）The teacher told us that the gravity (引力) on the moon (be) only about one sixth of that on the earth.
【答案】is
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们，月球上的引力只有地球上的六分之一左右。分析句子结构可知，第一个that引导的是宾语从句，从句内容是陈述一个事实，所以时态应为一般现在时；从句主语是“the gravity (引力) on the moon”，第三人称单数，所以be动词应用is，故填is。
58．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Long time ago, people don’t know that the earth (go) around the sun.
【答案】goes
【详解】句意：很久以前，人们不知道地球绕着太阳转。根据“the earth ... around the sun”可知，地球绕着太阳转是客观真理，时态应用一般现在时；“the earth”作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填goes。
59．（23-24九年级下·全国·课后作业）—What did your mother say about this
—She (say) that she (try) her best to help me with my English next term.
【答案】 said would try
【详解】句意：——你妈妈是怎么说的？——她说下学期她会尽力帮助我学习英语。根据问句“did”可知，答句用过去时，that引导的是宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去的某个时态，根据“next term”可知，从句用过去将来时would+动词原形的结构，故填said；would try。
60．（23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习）Alice wonders if her friends (come) to her birthday party.
【答案】will come
【详解】句意：爱丽丝想知道她的朋友们是否会来参加她的生日聚会。句子是宾语从句，主句是现在时，从句时态遵循主现从不限，根据“Alice wonders if her friends ... (come) to her birthday party.”可知是对未来事情的不确定，if引导的宾语从句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will come。
61．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The teacher told us our hometown (lie) in the east of China,
【答案】lies
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们我们的家乡位于中国的东部。宾语从句是客观事实应是一般现在时，不随主句改变。由于宾语从句的主语是三单，所以动词是三单lies。故填lies。
62．（22-23九年级下·全国·随堂练习）Did you know how many planets (move) around the Sun
【答案】move
【详解】句意：你知道有多少行星绕着太阳转吗？分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句的谓语动词，从句叙述的是客观真理，应使用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制，从句的主语planets表示复数，所以空格处应填动词move“移动”的原形。故填move。
63．（23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习）He told me that he never (see) such a good film before.
【答案】 had seen
【详解】句意：他告诉我他之前从没有看过如此好的电影。通过分析句子可知，句中“that”后引导宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，则从句时态为过去的某种时态，且从句中含时间状语“before”，故从句需用过去完成时。故填had；seen。
64．（2023·甘肃定西·二模）My teacher always says that English (be) a helpful subject.
【答案】is
【详解】句意：我的老师总是说英语是一门有用的学科。根据句子结构，句子为宾语从句，根据“says”提示主句为一般现在时，故从句时态不受限，从句主语为“English”且从句在陈述事实，故be动词应用is。故填is。
65．（2023·黑龙江鸡西·一模）Miss Lee asked us if everyone (have) received flu vaccinations.
【答案】had
【详解】句意：李老师问我们是否每个人都接种过流感疫苗。根据“Miss Lee asked us if everyone...(have) received flu vaccinations.”可知，此句是含有if引导的宾语从句的主从复合句，主句“Miss Lee asked us”是一般过去时，所以从句要用过去的某种时态，空处应用have的过去式had，与过去分词received构成过去完成时的结构。故填had。
66．（22-23九年级下·全国·课后作业）I hope it (be) a fine day for our picnic this coming Saturday! I can’t wait!
【答案】will be
【详解】句意：我希望这个星期六我们野餐的天气会很好！我等不及了！分析句子结构可知，hope后接省略引导词that引导的宾语从句，主句采用一般现在时，根据“this coming Saturday”可知宾语从句中应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。be为动词原形。故填will be。
67．（23-24九年级下·全国·随堂练习）—Why not look at page 20 of your English book
—Ah, here the key is! I wonder why I (not think) of this.
【答案】didn’t think
【详解】句意：——为什么不看一下你的英语书的第二十页？——哦，答案在这！我为什么没有想到这个。根据“I wonder why I...of this.”可知，此句是宾语从句，从句意思是过去没有想到答案在这；过去发生的事情，所以用助动词didn’t。故填didn’t think。
68．（21-22九年级下·全国·单元测试）Do you know if he (see) the film before
【答案】has seen
【详解】句意：你知道他以前是否看过这部电影吗？根据“Do you know if he…(see) the film before ”可知，本句是宾语从句，时态上遵循“主现从不限”原则。根据“before”可知，本句需用现在完成时，主语是“he”，谓语结构是has+done。see“看”，是动词，其过去分词是seen。故填has seen。
69．（23-24九年级下·全国·课后作业）Do you know what this word (mean)
【答案】means
【详解】句意：你知道这个词是什么意思吗？分析句子可知，句子是宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句用其自己的时态，陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，this word作主语，动词用三单形式。故填means。
70．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）The boy asks whether there (be) little clean water for people to drink in the future.
【答案】will be
【详解】句意：男孩问将来是否没有干净的水供人们饮用。根据“in the future”可知，时态是一般将来时，will be符合句意，故填will be。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
