易错点15 定语从句
定语从句概念：
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。
定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句
如：I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.
↓ ↓ ↓
先行词 引导词 从句（定语从句）
关系词的选用：
关系代词 指代 在定从中所作成分 例句
which 物 主语 宾语 Lucy likes music which is gentle.
that 人、物 主语 宾语 Lucy likes music that is gentle. The girl that has long hair is his sister.
who 人 主语 宾语 The girl who has long hair is his sister.
whom 人 宾语 He is the student that/who/whom I like best.
whose 人的、物的 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history.
注意：关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略
如：The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。
The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。
1．（24-25九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）The book ______ I bought last week is very helpful for my study.
A．who B．when C．which D．where
2．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）We all like to make friends with Nancy. She is a nice girl ________ is always ready to offer help when we are in need.
A．which B．what C．who D．where
3．（2024九年级下·广东·专题练习）I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ______ I met in the English speech contest last year.
A．where B．whom C．which
4．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）I like to visit a place ___________ history is long.
A．which B．whose C．that D．where
5．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）The book ________ I read last night was really exciting.
A．that B．who C．what D．whose
关系代词只能用that的情况
(1)当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that
如: My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things that they couldn’t remember.
(2)当先行词是all(指物), much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代词时，关系代词只能用that.
如: Say all that you know/ Is there anything that I can do for you
(3)当先行词有the one, the very, the only, the same 等修饰词时，关系代词只能用that,不能用which(指人时可以用who).
如：That’s the only thing that I can do now. /These are the very(adj.恰好的) words that he used.
(4)当先行词被序数词、最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.
如：This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. This is the best novel that I have read.
(5)当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句时，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.
如：Which is the machine that we used last Sunday
6．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）This is not the only film ________ I’ve wished to see.
A．which B．that C．whom D．who
7．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）More and more visitors come to Harbin. After the trip, they may say “Harbin is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever visited.”
A．who B．which C．that
8．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）There are many books and writers ________ interest us very much.
A．who B．that C．which D．whom
9．（23-24九年级下·广东珠海·开学考试）Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.
A．that B．which C．what D．/
10．（2025·广东江门·二模）Mother was so angry at all ________ I was doing ________ she walked out.
A．that; that B．what; that C．what; as D．that; which
关系代词只能用which的情况
1)引导词前有介词
如：The school campus in which we study every day is beautiful. 我们学习的校园很漂亮。
(2)在非限制性定从中用which, 不用that
如：The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.(不可用that)
11．（23-24九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）He will never forget the first day on ________ he came to this school.
A．who B．that C．which
12．（23-24九年级上·安徽宿州·期末）—What kind of city do you like
—I prefer the city in ________ the people are really kind and friendly.
A．that B．which C．where D．what
13．（23-24九年级下·广东深圳·课后作业）I came back to visit the old house, ________ was full of happy memories.
A．which B．that C．/ D．where
14．（2024九年级·全国·专题练习）Beijing, __________ is the capital of China, is a city with a long history.
A．that B．where C．when D．which
定语从句中的主谓一致
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词在人称和数方面应该与先行词保持一致。其中，“one of+复数名词” 作先行词时，谓语动词用复数形式。”the one of/the only one of+复数名词”时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：He is the man who / that lives next door. 他就是住在隔壁的那个男人
He is one of the students in his class who have been to Germany.他是班上去过德国的学生之一
15．（2024·四川达州·一模）—Have you heard of the story of Mulan
—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father’s place to fight in the army.
A．that take B．which takes C．who takes
16．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Hemingway（海明威）is the only one of the most famous writers with many wonderful works ________ born in America.
A．that were B．who was C．who were
17．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work.
A．who B．whose C．which D．whom
18．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky.
A．where B．when C．which D．who
19．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer.
—Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun.
A．when B．who C．that
20．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like best
—I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed.
A．what B．which C．who D．/
21．（2025·广东江门·二模）You can never imagine what great trouble I had ________ the poor boy and the little dog ________ were seriously hurt.
A．help; which B．to help; that C．helping; that D．helped; who
22．（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）Yu Hongru, ______ was honored as one of the top ten people in Touching China in 2024, is worth our ______ .
A．who, respect B．whom, courage C．which, support D．that, admiration
23．（23-24九年级下·广东珠海·开学考试）I’ll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year.
A．where B．which C．what D．whom
24．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）New York is the state ________ Donald John Trump was born in.
A．when B．where C．who D．which
25．（2024·广东汕头·二模）—Yang Jie, director of Journey to the West, passed away on April 15th at the age of 88.
—She created the most watched TV play _______ has been re-aired more than 3,000 times since 1986.
A．what B．who C．that D．/
26．（2024·广东汕头·一模）After the long bus ride, the first thing ________ we wanted to do was to look for some food.
A．who B．that C．which D．whom
27．（2024九年级下·广东·专题练习）Every student as well as some teachers who ________ going to visit the museum is asked to be at the school gate before 7:30 in the morning.
A．is B．are C．were
28．（2024九年级下·广东·专题练习）This is the first birthday gift ______ I have received. I’ve kept it for many years.
A．which B．that C．what
29．（24-25九年级下·山东东营·开学考试）—Do you know the boy ________ is sitting next to Peter
—Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A．who, ninth B．that, the nineth C．/, nineth D．which, ninth
30．（24-25九年级下·四川成都·开学考试）Lu Xun first studied medicine as his father died of illness, After realizing China's reality, he decided to pick up a pen ________ he thought stronger.
A．that B．who C．what
31．（24-25九年级下·福建福州·开学考试）—Why are you so busy these days
—I’m working for a project ________ encourages everyone to recycle.
A．who B．what C．which
32．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）“Learn by doing” has been one of the most popular phrases ________ encourage us to practice more and learn more through practice.
A．which B．that C．whose
33．（24-25九年级下·江苏徐州·开学考试）Mr. Zhao is the man ________ teaches ________ math.
A．who; our B．that; us C．whom; our D．whom; us
34．（24-25九年级下·江苏盐城·开学考试）The boy ________ is wearing a blue T-shirt is my brother.
A．which B．whom C．whose D．who
35．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）During this Spring Festival holidays, a lot of people travel to Harbin ________ has got beautiful scenery and good government services.
A．which B．what C．who
36．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The Hongmeng OS, ______ offers seamless connectivity between devices, is popular among tech enthusiasts.
A．which B．who C．what D．where
37．（2025·四川成都·一模）The documentary ________ showed how the firefighter saved the lives really moved me.
A．which B．who C．whose
38．（24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期末）Looking back to the past three years, I’m thankful to everyone ______I met at school.
A．that B．where C．when D．which
39．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期末）The person is our great mother ________ regards her own children as the valuable treasure.
A．who B．which C．when D．where
40．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Conan is a character ________ is popular among teenagers all over the world.
A．what B．which C．whose D．who
41．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期末）Many people prefer buying cars ________ run on electricity these days.
A．whom B．who C．which D．what
42．（24-25九年级上·四川自贡·期末）—Happy birthday, my dear grandma.
—Thank you so much. This is the best gift ________ I have ever received.
A．that B．who C．what
43．（24-25九年级上·云南昭通·期末）David is a great musician ________ can play different kinds of instruments.
A．who B．where C．which D．whose
44．（24-25九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）Yesterday I helped an old man ______ lost his way. How proud I was!
A．who B．whom C．which D．when
45．（24-25九年级上·江西宜春·期末）—Have you read the book named Romance of the Three Kingdoms？
—Yes. It’s the best one ________ I have ever read.
A．that B．which C．who D．whose
46．（24-25九年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期末）—How was your trip to Shanghai
—Wonderful. I took many photos of beautiful buildings ________ impressed me a lot.
A．who B．which C．where D．when
47．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Black Myth (神话): Wukong is a new video game ________ brings the magic of Chinese legends to life.
A．who B．where C．that D．why
48．（24-25九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）Harbin Ice and Snow World ________ started in 1999 has long been a business card for the city. It makes the city special and brings in many visitors every year.
A．what B．that C．who D．where
49．（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末）I like music ______ I can dance to and musicians ______ can play many instruments.
A．that; whom B．who; which C．who; that D．that; who
50．（24-25九年级上·云南保山·期末）I think a friend is someone ________ makes our lives full of joy, warmth and encouragement.
A．who B．which C．whose D．whom
51．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Lily doesn’t know ________ she can do to help the little victim ________ parents both have died.
A．that; whose B．what; whose C．what; whom D．how; whom
52．（2024九年级·全国·专题练习）—Do you know the boy __________ handwriting won the first place in the competition
—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
53．（23-24九年级上·全国·假期作业）Many young people, most ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A．of which B．of them C．of whom D．of those
54．（23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期末）—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV
—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A．who B．which C．whom D．what
55．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）I’m the only person ____________ can do it right.
A．what B．that C．which D．whose
56．（2024九年级下·广东·专题练习）She described the people and places ________ left her the sweetest memory in her composition.
A．which B．that C．where
57．（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing ______ can’t be achieved.
A．that B．who C．whose D．whom
58．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·阶段练习）Robinson Crusoe is the best novel ________ I have ever read.
A．which B．that C．who D．why
59．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）Judy is the first dog ________ can jump ropes 70 times in a minute.
A．which B．what C．that
60．（24-25九年级上·福建厦门·阶段练习）Have you ever heard of the news ________ is about the Strawberry Concert
A．who B．what C．which
61．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）Nowadays, AI is one of the most important technologies ________ are widely used to change and improve people’s lives.
A．that B．which C．who
62．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.
A．that, reading B．which, to read C．that, to read
63．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）I think one of the things that ________ me as a parent is the effect (影响) of some mobile Apps, like Tik Tok, on children.
A．worry B．worries C．is worried about D．worrying
64．（23-24九年级上·四川自贡·阶段练习）—He was made ________ for the lost book borrowed from the library.
—The book named The Secret Garden This is one of the best books ________ I have ever read.
A．pay; that B．to pay; that C．to pay; who
65．（2025·四川成都·一模）Chengdu becomes the third city in China ________ has two airports because of the opening of Chengdu Tianfu International Airpot.
A．that B．which C．where
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)易错点15 定语从句
定语从句概念：
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。
定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句
如：I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.
↓ ↓ ↓
先行词 引导词 从句（定语从句）
关系词的选用：
关系代词 指代 在定从中所作成分 例句
which 物 主语 宾语 Lucy likes music which is gentle.
that 人、物 主语 宾语 Lucy likes music that is gentle. The girl that has long hair is his sister.
who 人 主语 宾语 The girl who has long hair is his sister.
whom 人 宾语 He is the student that/who/whom I like best.
whose 人的、物的 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history.
注意：关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略
如：The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。
The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。
1．（24-25九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）The book ______ I bought last week is very helpful for my study.
A．who B．when C．which D．where
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我上周买的那本书对我的学习非常有帮助。
考查定语从句。who谁；when什么时候；which哪一个；where在哪里。先行词The book是物品，关系词在从句中作宾语，此处用which引导定语从句。故选C。
2．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）We all like to make friends with Nancy. She is a nice girl ________ is always ready to offer help when we are in need.
A．which B．what C．who D．where
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们都喜欢和南希做朋友。她是个好女孩，当我们需要帮助时，她总是乐于伸出援手。
考查定语从句引导词。which在定语从句中指代物；what不能引导定语从句； who在定语从句中指代人，作主语或宾语；whom在定语从句中指代人，作宾语。根据“She is a nice girl...is always ready to offer help when we are in need.”可知，这句话是定语从句；先行词“a nice girl”是人，因此关系代词只能用“who”或“whom”；由“is always ready to offer help”可知此处缺少主语，因此应选择“who”作为主语。故选C。
3．（2024九年级下·广东·专题练习）I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ______ I met in the English speech contest last year.
A．where B．whom C．which
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我与去年参加英语演讲比赛时遇到的我们学校的几位同学成了好朋友。
考查定语从句。where关系副词，指地点，在从句中作地点状语；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；several of the students 是定语从句的先行词，指人；并且关系词在定语从句中作宾语，所以要用whom。故选B。
4．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）I like to visit a place ___________ history is long.
A．which B．whose C．that D．where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我喜欢参观历史悠久的地方。
考查定语从句。which用来指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose用来指人或物，作定语；that先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where是关系副词，在从句中指地点。根据“I like to visit a place”以及“history”可知，此处表示所属关系，即“这个地方的历史”，填关系代词whose。故选B。
5．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）The book ________ I read last night was really exciting.
A．that B．who C．what D．whose
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我昨晚读的书真的很令人兴奋。
考查定语从句。that引导从句，无实际意义；who谁；what什么，不引导定语从句；whose谁的。先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用that或which。故选A。
关系代词只能用that的情况
(1)当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that
如: My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things that they couldn’t remember.
(2)当先行词是all(指物), much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代词时，关系代词只能用that.
如: Say all that you know/ Is there anything that I can do for you
(3)当先行词有the one, the very, the only, the same 等修饰词时，关系代词只能用that,不能用which(指人时可以用who).
如：That’s the only thing that I can do now. /These are the very(adj.恰好的) words that he used.
(4)当先行词被序数词、最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.
如：This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. This is the best novel that I have read.
(5)当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句时，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.
如：Which is the machine that we used last Sunday
6．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）This is not the only film ________ I’ve wished to see.
A．which B．that C．whom D．who
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这不是我唯一想看的电影。
考查定语从句。which引导定语从句时，先行词指物；that引导定语从句时，先行词指物或人；whom引导定语从句时，先行词指人；whom引导定语从句时，先行词指人。分析题干可知，先行词是film，指物；先行词被the only修饰，定语从句应用that引导。故选B。
7．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）More and more visitors come to Harbin. After the trip, they may say “Harbin is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever visited.”
A．who B．which C．that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：越来越多的游客来到哈尔滨。旅行结束后，他们可能会说“哈尔滨是我去过的最美丽的城市。”
考查定语从句的引导词。who指代人；which指代物；that既可用于指代人也可用于指代物，且在最高级后更常用。先行词是“city”，表示物，且从句中缺少宾语，因此应使用关系代词“that”或“which”。但当前面有最高级“the most beautiful”修饰时，通常用“that”引导定语从句。故选C。
8．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）There are many books and writers ________ interest us very much.
A．who B．that C．which D．whom
【答案】B
【详解】句意：有许多书和作家使我们非常感兴趣。
考查定语从句的关系代词。根据“There are many books and writers ... interest us very much.”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为“books and writers”，同时包含物和人，关系代词需用that。故选B。
9．（23-24九年级下·广东珠海·开学考试）Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.
A．that B．which C．what D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们城市在过去十年里发生了巨大的变化。眼前的一切对我来说都是如此新鲜。
考查定语从句关系词。先行词Everything指物，且是不定代词，用that引导定语从句。故选A。
10．（2025·广东江门·二模）Mother was so angry at all ________ I was doing ________ she walked out.
A．that; that B．what; that C．what; as D．that; which
【答案】A
【详解】句意：妈妈对我所做的一切都感到非常生气，以至于她气冲冲地走了。
考查定语从句和状语从句。分析句子可知，空格处到“doing”为定语从句，修饰先行词不定代词all，只能用that引导该定语从句，what不引导定语从句；第二个空是用在so…that…结构中，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选A。
关系代词只能用which的情况
1)引导词前有介词
如：The school campus in which we study every day is beautiful. 我们学习的校园很漂亮。
(2)在非限制性定从中用which, 不用that
如：The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.(不可用that)
11．（23-24九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）He will never forget the first day on ________ he came to this school.
A．who B．that C．which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他将从不会忘记他来到这所学校的第一天。
考查定语从句的关系词。句子的先行词the first day“第一天”是“物”，根据“on”可知，此空应用介词＋关系代词which。故选C。
12．（23-24九年级上·安徽宿州·期末）—What kind of city do you like
—I prefer the city in ________ the people are really kind and friendly.
A．that B．which C．where D．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪种城市？——我更喜欢人们和蔼友好的城市。
考查定语从句。根据“I prefer the city in ... the people are really kind and friendly.”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词the city在从句中作地点状语，关系词用“where/介词+which”引导定语从句，由于空前有介词in，故此处只能用which。故选B。
13．（23-24九年级下·广东深圳·课后作业）I came back to visit the old house, ________ was full of happy memories.
A．which B．that C．/ D．where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我回来参观那座充满了美好回忆的老房子。
考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句，作主语、宾语或表语；that引导限制性定语从句，作主语、宾语或表语；/不填；where引导定语从句，作地点状语。此处有逗号隔开，是非限制性定语从句，分析句子结构，此处缺少主语，因此用关系代词which。故选A。
14．（2024九年级·全国·专题练习）Beijing, __________ is the capital of China, is a city with a long history.
A．that B．where C．when D．which
【答案】D
【详解】句意：北京，是中国的首都，是一个有着悠久历史的城市。
考查定语从句。that关系代词，指物/人，在从句中作主语或宾语，不能引导非限制性定语从句；where关系副词，指地点，在从句中作状语；when关系副词，指时间，在从句中作状语；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。句子是非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，此处应用which引导定语从句，故选D。
定语从句中的主谓一致
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词在人称和数方面应该与先行词保持一致。其中，“one of+复数名词” 作先行词时，谓语动词用复数形式。”the one of/the only one of+复数名词”时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：He is the man who / that lives next door. 他就是住在隔壁的那个男人
He is one of the students in his class who have been to Germany.他是班上去过德国的学生之一
15．（2024·四川达州·一模）—Have you heard of the story of Mulan
—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father’s place to fight in the army.
A．that take B．which takes C．who takes
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你听说过木兰的故事吗？——当然。木兰是一个勇敢的女孩，她代替父亲在军队中战斗。
考查定语从句以及主谓一致。句子是定语从句，先行词是a brave girl，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句，此处关系词指代先行词，是可数名词单数，故从句的谓语动词用单三。故选C。
16．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Hemingway（海明威）is the only one of the most famous writers with many wonderful works ________ born in America.
A．that were B．who was C．who were
【答案】B
【详解】句意：海明威是唯一一位在美国出生的有着许多精彩作品的著名作家。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，先行词指人，且先行词被the only修饰，谓语应用单数was。故选B。
17．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work.
A．who B．whose C．which D．whom
【答案】A
【详解】句意：有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋的人或那些成长在合适的家庭的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于努力工作。
考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在句中作主语/宾语；whose谁的；which先行词是物，在句中作主语/宾语；whom先行词是人，在句中作宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。
18．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky.
A．where B．when C．which D．who
【答案】C
【详解】句意：作为一个科学爱好者，我希望我能发明一辆能在空中飞行的自行车。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a bike，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选C。
19．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer.
—Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun.
A．when B．who C．that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我永远不会忘记去年夏天我们在志愿者工作中的经历。——我也是。这三天是有意义的，充满了乐趣。
考查定语从句。when先行词为时间，在从句中作状语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语/宾语；that先行词为人/物。根据“experiences”可知，先行词为物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导。故选C。
20．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like best
—I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed.
A．what B．which C．who D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种电影？——我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的电影。
考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词the movies指物，且连接词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，且不可省略。故选B。
21．（2025·广东江门·二模）You can never imagine what great trouble I had ________ the poor boy and the little dog ________ were seriously hurt.
A．help; which B．to help; that C．helping; that D．helped; who
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你永远无法想象我在帮助那个可怜的男孩和那只严重受伤的小狗时遇到了多大的麻烦。
考查动名词及定语从句。have trouble doing sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，故填helping；分析句子可知，第二个设空处是一个定语从句，先行词是“the poor boy and the little dog”，既有人又有物，故应用that来引导。故选C。
22．（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）Yu Hongru, ______ was honored as one of the top ten people in Touching China in 2024, is worth our ______ .
A．who, respect B．whom, courage C．which, support D．that, admiration
【答案】A
【详解】句意：俞鸿儒在2024年《感动中国》中被评为十大人物之一，值得我们尊敬。
考查定语从句及名词辨析。respect尊敬；courage勇气；support支持；admiration钦佩。第一空缺少定语从句引导词，先行词是人，且从句缺少主语，用who引导定语从句，空前用逗号，故不能用that引导定语从句；根据“is worth our”可知是值得我们尊敬。故选A。
23．（23-24九年级下·广东珠海·开学考试）I’ll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year.
A．where B．which C．what D．whom
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我们去年一起去过的那个地方。
考查定语从句。先行词是place，指物，从句中缺少宾语，关系代词用which。故选B。
24．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）New York is the state ________ Donald John Trump was born in.
A．when B．where C．who D．which
【答案】D
【详解】句意：纽约是唐纳德·约翰·特朗普出生的州。
考查定语从句。when关系副词，指代时间；where关系副词，指代地点；who关系代词，指代人，通常作主语；which关系代词，指代物，通常作主语或宾语。该句是为定语从句，“where”是关系副词，引导定语从句时本身包含地点含义（相当于“in which”），因此从句中无需再加“in”，从句部分先从词是“state”，且“Donald John Trump was born in”缺少介词“in”的宾语，需用关系代词which充当该宾语。故选D。
25．（2024·广东汕头·二模）—Yang Jie, director of Journey to the West, passed away on April 15th at the age of 88.
—She created the most watched TV play _______ has been re-aired more than 3,000 times since 1986.
A．what B．who C．that D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——《西游记》导演杨洁于4月15日去世，享年88岁。——自1986年以来，她创造了收视率最高的电视剧，重播次数超过3000次。
考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；who指人，作定语从句的主语或宾语；that指物，作定语从句的主语或宾语。该句是定语从句，先行词是“TV play”，在从句中作主语。故选C。
26．（2024·广东汕头·一模）After the long bus ride, the first thing ________ we wanted to do was to look for some food.
A．who B．that C．which D．whom
【答案】B
【详解】句意：坐了这么长的车之后，我们想做的第一件事就是找点吃的。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，修饰事物，先行词由序数词first修饰，关系词用that，故选B。
27．（2024九年级下·广东·专题练习）Every student as well as some teachers who ________ going to visit the museum is asked to be at the school gate before 7:30 in the morning.
A．is B．are C．were
【答案】B
【详解】句意：每个学生和打算参观博物馆的老师被要求早上七点三十分之前到达学校大门口。
考查主谓一致。who引导的定语从句中先行词“some teachers”是复数，从句中be动词的单复数与先行词保持一致，时态为一般将来时be going to do，用are。故选B。
28．（2024九年级下·广东·专题练习）This is the first birthday gift ______ I have received. I’ve kept it for many years.
A．which B．that C．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我已经保存它很多年了。
考查定语从句的连接词。which关系代词，作主语和宾语，指物；that关系代词，作主语或宾语，指人或物；what，不用于定语从句中。该句中“gift”是先行词，“…I have received”是定语从句，所以该空是定语从句的连接词，且在从句中作宾语成分，用关系代词。在定语从句中，当先行词属于物时，关系代词用that或which，但是当先行词被序数词修饰时，只用that不用which。“gift”属于物，且被序数词“first”修饰，填that，不填which。故选B。
29．（24-25九年级下·山东东营·开学考试）—Do you know the boy ________ is sitting next to Peter
—Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A．who, ninth B．that, the nineth C．/, nineth D．which, ninth
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你认识那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗？——是的。他是彼得的朋友。他们正在庆祝他的第九个生日。
考查关系代词和序数词的用法。第一空需要填入一个关系代词，修饰“the boy”，且“the boy”是人，因此应使用“who”或“that”。第二空需要填入序数词“ninth”表示“第九个生日”。故选A。
30．（24-25九年级下·四川成都·开学考试）Lu Xun first studied medicine as his father died of illness, After realizing China's reality, he decided to pick up a pen ________ he thought stronger.
A．that B．who C．what
【答案】A
【详解】句意：鲁迅最初学医是因为他父亲因病去世，后来意识到中国的现实，他决定拿起他认为更强大的笔。
考查定语从句的引导词。空格后是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“pen”，且从句中缺少主语，应使用关系代词“that”或“which”引导。故选A。
31．（24-25九年级下·福建福州·开学考试）—Why are you so busy these days
—I’m working for a project ________ encourages everyone to recycle.
A．who B．what C．which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——为什么你这些天这么忙？——我正在为一个鼓励大家回收利用的项目工作。
考查定语从句的关系代词。句中先行词是“project”，指物，且从句中缺少主语，因此应使用关系代词“which”来引导定语从句。A项“who”用于指人；B项“what”不用于引导定语从句。故选C。
32．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）“Learn by doing” has been one of the most popular phrases ________ encourage us to practice more and learn more through practice.
A．which B．that C．whose
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“做中学”已经是最流行的短语之一，它鼓励我们通过练习学到更多。
考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为“one of the most popular phrases”，从句谓语动词为encourage，缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which，又因为先行词被最高级the most popular修饰，故只能用that。故选B。
33．（24-25九年级下·江苏徐州·开学考试）Mr. Zhao is the man ________ teaches ________ math.
A．who; our B．that; us C．whom; our D．whom; us
【答案】B
【详解】句意：赵老师是教我们数学的人。
考查定语从句和代词辨析。who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；that指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；us我们，人称代词宾格；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。分析句子可知，句中含有定语从句，先行词“the man”指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，排除C和D；根据“teaches...math”可知，teach后接人称代词宾格作宾语，排除A。故选B。
34．（24-25九年级下·江苏盐城·开学考试）The boy ________ is wearing a blue T-shirt is my brother.
A．which B．whom C．whose D．who
【答案】D
【详解】句意：穿蓝色T恤的那个男孩是我的兄弟。
考查定语从句。which先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whose用来指人或物，只用作定语；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子，该句是定语从句，从句缺主语，指的是人，关系代词填who。故选D。
35．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）During this Spring Festival holidays, a lot of people travel to Harbin ________ has got beautiful scenery and good government services.
A．which B．what C．who
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在这个春节假期期间，很多人前往有着美丽风景和良好政务服务的哈尔滨旅行。
考查定语从句。which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“Harbin”，先行词“Harbin”是地点，且在定语从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。
36．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The Hongmeng OS, ______ offers seamless connectivity between devices, is popular among tech enthusiasts.
A．which B．who C．what D．where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：提供设备间无缝连接的鸿蒙操作系统深受科技爱好者的欢迎。
考查定语从句。which指代物；who指代人；what不引导定语从句；where指代地点。根据“The Hongmeng OS…offers seamless connectivity between devices,”可知是描述鸿蒙操作系统的特性，鸿蒙操作系统是物，故选A。
37．（2025·四川成都·一模）The documentary ________ showed how the firefighter saved the lives really moved me.
A．which B．who C．whose
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这部展示了消防员如何拯救生命的纪录片真的打动了我。
考查定语从句的关系词。which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的。分析句子可知，先行词是“the documentary”，指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选A。
38．（24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期末）Looking back to the past three years, I’m thankful to everyone ______I met at school.
A．that B．where C．when D．which
【答案】A
【详解】句意：回顾过去三年，我感谢在学校遇到的每一个人。
考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，指人或物；where引导先行词是地点的定语从句；when引导先行词是时间的定语从句；which引导定语从句，指物。everyone是先行词，“I met at school”是定语从句，修饰先行词，先行词是人，关系代词要用who/that，应该使用that。故选A。
39．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期末）The person is our great mother ________ regards her own children as the valuable treasure.
A．who B．which C．when D．where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个人是我们伟大的母亲，她把自己的孩子视为宝贵的财富。
考查定语从句关系词。who关系代词，指代人；which关系代词，指代物；when关系副词，指代时间；where关系副词，指代地点。分析句子结构可知，应填关系代词who，指代先行词mother，在定语从句中作主语，指代人。故选A。
40．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Conan is a character ________ is popular among teenagers all over the world.
A．what B．which C．whose D．who
【答案】D
【详解】句意：柯南是一个在全世界青少年中受欢迎的角色。
考查定语从句关系词。what什么，不能作定语从句关系词；which关系代词，代指物；whose关系代词，表示“……的”；who关系代词，代指人。根据“Conan is a character ... is popular among teenagers all over the world.”可知，空格处需填入一个关系代词引导定语从句，用来指代前面的名词“character”，这里应该用关系代词“who”来指代“Conan”这个人物，故选D。
41．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期末）Many people prefer buying cars ________ run on electricity these days.
A．whom B．who C．which D．what
【答案】C
【详解】句意：现在很多人喜欢买电动汽车。
考查定语从句的引导词。whom先行词是人，在句中作宾语；who先行词是人；which先行词是物；what不能引导定语从句。分析句子可知，空处缺少一个引导词引导定语从句，先行词是cars，表示物，所以关系词用which。故选C。
42．（24-25九年级上·四川自贡·期末）—Happy birthday, my dear grandma.
—Thank you so much. This is the best gift ________ I have ever received.
A．that B．who C．what
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——生日快乐，我亲爱的奶奶。——非常感谢。这是我收到的最好的礼物。
考查定语从句。that无实义；who谁；what什么。根据“This is the best gift...I have ever received.”可知，该句为定语从句，先行词是gift，指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，且先行词被最高级修饰，只能用that引导，故选A。
43．（24-25九年级上·云南昭通·期末）David is a great musician ________ can play different kinds of instruments.
A．who B．where C．which D．whose
【答案】A
【详解】句意：David是一位伟大的音乐家，他会演奏不同种类的乐器。
考查定语从句。who先行词是人；where先行词是地点；which先行词是物；whose在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，musician是先行词，who引导定语从句，指代人，在从句中作主语成分，故选A。
44．（24-25九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）Yesterday I helped an old man ______ lost his way. How proud I was!
A．who B．whom C．which D．when
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。我多骄傲啊！
考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；whom引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；when引导定语从句，先行词指时间，在从句中作状语。分析句子，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是an old man，表示人，关在从句中作主语，应用who来引导定语从句。故选A。
45．（24-25九年级上·江西宜春·期末）—Have you read the book named Romance of the Three Kingdoms？
—Yes. It’s the best one ________ I have ever read.
A．that B．which C．who D．whose
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你读过《三国演义》这本书吗？ ——是的。它是我读过的最好的一本。
考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；whose引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子，空格处引导定语从句，先行词one在从句中作宾语，指代前文出现的“the book”，指物，且其前有形容词最高级best修饰，因此只能用that引导。故选A。
46．（24-25九年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期末）—How was your trip to Shanghai
—Wonderful. I took many photos of beautiful buildings ________ impressed me a lot.
A．who B．which C．where D．when
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你上海之行怎么样？——太棒了。我拍了很多给我留下了深刻印象的美丽建筑的照片。
考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人；which关系代词，指事物或动物；where关系副词，表示地点；when关系副词，表示时间。根据“took many photos of beautiful buildings”可知，此处表示拍了很多给我留下了深刻印象的美丽建筑的照片，应使用关系代词which。故选B。
47．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Black Myth (神话): Wukong is a new video game ________ brings the magic of Chinese legends to life.
A．who B．where C．that D．why
【答案】C
【详解】句意：《黑神话：悟空》是一款新的视频游戏，将中国传奇的魔力带入生活。
考查定语从句引导词。who关系代词，指人；where关系副词；that关系代词，指人或物；why关系副词，相当于for which。 a new video game为先行词，指物，需关系代词which或that，在从句中作主语。故选C。
48．（24-25九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）Harbin Ice and Snow World ________ started in 1999 has long been a business card for the city. It makes the city special and brings in many visitors every year.
A．what B．that C．who D．where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界始于1999年，一直是这个城市的名片，它使这个城市变得特别，每年都会吸引很多游客。
考查定语从句。根据“Harbin Ice and Snow World...started in 1999”可知，该句是定语从句，先行词是Harbin Ice and Snow World，是物，所以关系词用that。故选B。
49．（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末）I like music ______ I can dance to and musicians ______ can play many instruments.
A．that; whom B．who; which C．who; that D．that; who
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我喜欢可以让我跳舞的音乐和能演奏多种乐器的音乐家。
考查定语从句。第一空修饰先行词music，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that。第二空修饰先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who。故选D。
50．（24-25九年级上·云南保山·期末）I think a friend is someone ________ makes our lives full of joy, warmth and encouragement.
A．who B．which C．whose D．whom
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我认为朋友是使我们的生活充满喜悦、温暖和鼓励的人。
考查定语从句。who作主语和宾语，先行词是人；which作主语和宾语，先行词是物；whose作定语，既可以指人也可以指物；whom作宾语，先行词是人。根据“I think a friend is someone...”可知，先行词为someone，指人，引导词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。
51．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Lily doesn’t know ________ she can do to help the little victim ________ parents both have died.
A．that; whose B．what; whose C．what; whom D．how; whom
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Lily不知道她能做些什么来帮助那个父母都去世的小受害者。
考查宾语从句和定语从句。that那，在宾语从句中不作成分；what什么；whom谁；whose谁的；how如何。know后缺少宾语，且do后缺少宾语，即“做的事情”，所以第一空用what引导的宾语从句；parents both have died是victim的后置定语，是对victim的进一步解释说明，且parents和victim之间是“所属”关系，所以第二空用whose。故选B。
52．（2024九年级·全国·专题练习）—Do you know the boy __________ handwriting won the first place in the competition
—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你认识那个书法在比赛中得了第一名的男孩吗？——哦，他是王伟，我们的班长。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是the boy，关系词在从句中作定语，用whose引导定语从句。故选B。
53．（23-24九年级上·全国·假期作业）Many young people, most ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A．of which B．of them C．of whom D．of those
【答案】C
【详解】句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好教育，前往偏远地区追逐梦想。
考查定语从句。 先行词是Many young people，指人，用关系代词whom，且在定语从句中作介词of的宾语。故选C。
54．（23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期末）—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV
—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A．who B．which C．whom D．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢中央电视台每周播出的脱口秀《朗读者》吗？——当然。这是一个很棒的电视节目，它让公众重新养成了阅读的习惯。
考查定语从句从属连词。who谁，先行词是人，在从句中作主语；which哪一个，先行词是人或物，在从句中做主语、宾语等；whom谁，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。从句位于名词program后，此句为定语从句，先行词是TV program，非人。故选B。
55．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）I’m the only person ____________ can do it right.
A．what B．that C．which D．whose
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我是唯一能把它做对的人。
考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，先行词是人，关系词用that/who。故选B。
56．（2024九年级下·广东·专题练习）She described the people and places ________ left her the sweetest memory in her composition.
A．which B．that C．where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她在作文中描写了给她留下最甜蜜记忆的人和地方。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“the people and places ... left her the sweetest memory in her composition”可知此处是定语从句，先行词“the people and places”指人和物，用that引导从句。故选B。
57．（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing ______ can’t be achieved.
A．that B．who C．whose D．whom
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果我们怀着远大的梦想努力学习，没有什么是不可能的。
考查定语从句。根据“there is nothing ... can’t be achieved.”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是不定代词nothing，且在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选A。
58．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·阶段练习）Robinson Crusoe is the best novel ________ I have ever read.
A．which B．that C．who D．why
【答案】B
【详解】句意：《鲁滨逊漂流记》是我读过的最好的小说。
考查定语从句。which哪一个；that那个；who谁；why为什么。根据“the best novel…I have ever read”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是“the best novel”，名词“novel”被形容词最高级“best”修饰，引导词应用that，在从句中作宾语。故选B。
59．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）Judy is the first dog ________ can jump ropes 70 times in a minute.
A．which B．what C．that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：朱迪是可以在一分钟跳70次绳的第一只狗。
考查定语从句引导词。which只可以引导先行词是事物的定语从句，that可以引导先行词是人或事物的定语从句。但是，根据前面有序数词“first”可知，不能用which，只能用that。故选C。
60．（24-25九年级上·福建厦门·阶段练习）Have you ever heard of the news ________ is about the Strawberry Concert
A．who B．what C．which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你听说了那则关于草莓音乐会的新闻了吗？
考查定语从句的关系词。who谁；what什么；which哪一个。先行词是news，指物，且定语从句缺少主语，因此只能选用关系代词，只有which符合题意。故选C。
61．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）Nowadays, AI is one of the most important technologies ________ are widely used to change and improve people’s lives.
A．that B．which C．who
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如今，人工智能是被广泛用于改变和改善人们生活的最重要技术之一。
考查定语从句。that引导定语从句时指物或者人；which引导定语从句时指物；who引导定语从句时指人。根据“technologies”可知，先行词是物，且有“the most important”最高级修饰，此时不能用which，要用that。故选A。
62．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.
A．that, reading B．which, to read C．that, to read
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——《人世间》是我读过的最感人的书之一。——是的，这本书很棒，我期待着再读一遍。
考查定语从句和非谓语动词。第一处是定语从句，有最高级修饰先行词，只能用that，排除B；look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故选A。
63．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）I think one of the things that ________ me as a parent is the effect (影响) of some mobile Apps, like Tik Tok, on children.
A．worry B．worries C．is worried about D．worrying
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我觉得作为父母让我担心的事情之一是某些移动应用程序对孩子的影响，比如Tik Tok。
考查动词。worry使担心，三单形式是worries，现在分词是worrying；be worried about对……担心。根据“I think one of the things that…me”可知，此处指的“使我担心的是……”，排除C。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，且设空处是定语从句的谓语，that是从句主语，指代“one of the things”，所以从句谓语动词需用三单形式，故选B。
64．（23-24九年级上·四川自贡·阶段练习）—He was made ________ for the lost book borrowed from the library.
—The book named The Secret Garden This is one of the best books ________ I have ever read.
A．pay; that B．to pay; that C．to pay; who
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——他因为从图书馆借的书丢了而不得不赔偿。——是那本叫《秘密花园》的书吗？这是我读过的最好的书之一。
考查非谓语动词和定语从句关系词。pay赔偿，动词原形；to pay赔偿，动词不定式；that那个，关系代词，引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语、表语或宾语；who谁，关系代词，引导定语从句时，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。第一空：“He was made … for the lost book.” 这里需要填“to pay”，因为“make sb do sth”变为被动语态是“sb be made to do sth”。第二空：“This is one of the best books … I have ever read.” 这里需要填“that”，作为定语从句的关系代词，因为指代先行词是books，并在从句中作宾语。故选B。
65．（2025·四川成都·一模）Chengdu becomes the third city in China ________ has two airports because of the opening of Chengdu Tianfu International Airpot.
A．that B．which C．where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：由于成都天府国际机场的开放，成都成为中国第三个拥有两个机场的城市。
考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词city被序数词the third修饰，且在从句中作主语，因此只能有that引导定语从句。故选A。
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