消灭易错 冲刺中考
易错题型01 语法选择10空（广东专用）
来源 主要内容
A组 中考真题 1 2024·广东·中考真题 介绍彼得的理财习惯和用途。
2 2023·广东·中考真题 15岁男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学的热爱。
3 2022·广东·中考真题 介绍一个勤奋的女孩王一一，她的努力得到回报。
B组 最新模拟练 紧贴热点 难度适中 重点突出 1 2025·东莞·模拟预测 中国在科技领域取得的诸多重要成就，如鸿蒙系统、神舟十九号宇宙飞船、高超声速飞行器以及CR450高速列车等。
2 2025·东莞·一模 介绍了网络视频中男子受女孩快乐跳跃感染随之跳跃，裘进鹏用画笔记录下这一感人时刻，将暖心短视频绘成画分享到网上。
3 2025·珠海·一模 中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的故事。
4 2025·茂名·一模 2025年央视春节联欢晚会上，由中国公司Unitree研发的机器人带来了一场特别的表演。
5 2025·惠州·一模 介绍了胡海岚的求学经历、科研成就及获得的荣誉，展现了中国女性科学家的国际影响力。
6 2025·佛山·一模 介绍了12岁北京女孩顾今玲因出色的中国古典舞表演而走红网络的故事。
7 2025·汕头·开学考 介绍了董宇辉的成长经历。
8 2025·清远·一模 印度农民Jadav Payeng的故事，他因40多年来无私地植树而被称为“印度的森林人”。
9 2025·东莞·一模 介绍了软木画这种中国特殊艺术的起源、发展以及陈孔国对软木画的创作和传承。
10 2025·湛江·3月月考 介绍了一款以中国名著《西游记》为背景的游戏《黑神话：悟空》。
11 24-25九年级上·汕头·期末 春节列入入非遗名录，并介绍了春节的活动以及其如今的影响力。
12 2025·珠海·开学考 介绍了来自深圳的中学生发明了一款智能机器人，它能帮助收集学生的作业。
A组 中考真题
（广东近3年典型中考真题）
（1）
（2024·广东·中考真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he 1 7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he 2 15 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely.
3 a shopping mall near Peter’s home. At weekends, he watches 4 movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. He buys his grandparents small presents when he visits them. Sometimes, he takes one 5 bus ride to museums and zoos in another town. When he has saved enough money, Peter goes to the bookstores 6 great books and donates them to children in need. His mother is satisfied with 7 he spends his money. She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocket money. “This habit 8 help Peter manage money well,” she says.
Peter’s mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as 9 as when they are four. “To learn how to deal with money is 10 useful life skill. Giving children pocket money in their early years teaches them the importance of budgeting.”
1．A．gets B．got C．will get
2．A．gives B．is given C．is giving
3．A．There is B．It is C．They are
4．A．excite B．excitement C．exciting
5．A．hour B．hours C．hour’s
6．A．buy B．to buy C．bought
7．A．how B．which C．whether
8．A．need B．must C．can
9．A．early B．earlier C．earliest
10．A．a B．an C．the
【答案】
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍彼得的理财习惯和用途。
1．句意：7岁时，他每周挣7英镑。
gets一般现在时；got一般过去时；will get一般将来时。根据“When he turned seven”可知，是一般过去时，故选B。
2．句意：现在他15岁了，每周得到15英镑。
gives一般现在时；is given一般现在时的被动语态；is giving现在进行时。根据“Now at the age of fifteen, he... 15 every week.”可知，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
3．句意：彼得家附近有一家购物中心。
There is有，It is它是；They are他们是。根据“...a shopping mall near Peter’s home.”可知，附近有一家购物中心。故选A。
4．句意：在周末，他和他的朋友们一起看激动人心的电影，或者带他的小弟弟去那里的游戏中心。
excite动词；excitement名词；exciting形容词。此处作定语修饰movies，用形容词形式，故选C。
5．句意：有时，他乘一个小时的公共汽车去另一个城镇的博物馆和动物园。
hour名词单数；hours名词复数；hour’s名词单数的所有格。此处作定语修饰“bus ride”，且空前有“one”，所以用名词单数的所有格形式，故选C。
6．句意：当他存了足够的钱，彼得去书店买好书，并把它们捐给有需要的孩子。
buy动词原形；to buy动词不定式；bought动词过去式。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式，故选B。
7．句意：他母亲对他花钱的方式很满意。
how如何；which哪一个；whether是否。根据“His mother is satisfied with...he spends his money.”可知，母亲对他花钱的方式很满意。故选A。
8．句意：这个习惯可以帮助彼得更好地理财。
need需要；must必须；can可以。根据“This habit...help Peter manage money well”可知，这个习惯可以帮助彼得更好地理财。故选C。
9．句意：彼得的母亲甚至建议早在孩子四岁时就给他们零花钱。
early原级；earlier比较级，earliest最高级。as...as中间用原级，故选A。
10．句意：学习如何处理金钱是一项有用的生活技能。
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一项生活技能，“useful”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
（2）
（2023·广东·中考真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is 1 than any other camp in the world.
At the age of seven, David had 2 first astronaut (宇航员) training experience. He and his parents 3 to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel 4 space. Everything was magical. 5 excited David was!
David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to 6 new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, 7 he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked 8 he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need 9 the earth,” he said.
These experiences have influenced his life. Now David 10 space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.
1．A．great B．greater C．the greatest
2．A．he B．him C．his
3．A．invited B．are invited C．were invited
4．A．on B．in C．for
5．A．How B．What C．What an
6．A．a B．an C．the
7．A．or B．but C．and
8．A．why B．when C．where
9．A．leave B．leaving C．to leave
10．A．study B．is studying C．was studying
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了15岁男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学的热爱。
1．句意：对他来说，太空营比世界上任何其他野营都好。
great极好的，形容词原级；greater比较级；the greatest最高级。根据“than any other camp”可知，than前用比较级。故选B。
2．句意：七岁时，大卫有了他的第一次宇航员训练经历。
he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词。修饰名词“experience”用形容词性物主代词，表示“他的”经历。故选C。
3．句意：他和他的父母被邀请参加一个家庭太空营。
invited邀请，过去式/过去分词；are invited一般现在时的被动语态；were invited一般过去时的被动语态。根据“At the age of seven”可知，时态为一般过去时，他和父母是被邀请去参加太空营的，用被动语态。故选C。
4．句意：他们尝到了在太空旅行的滋味。
on在……上；in在……里面；for为了。(travel) in space“在太空（旅行）”，固定短语。故选B。
5．句意：大卫多么激动啊！
How多么，修饰形容词/副词；What多么，修饰名词；What an多么，修饰可数名词单数。感叹句中心词是形容词“excited”，用how引导。故选A。
6．句意：上个月，他去了一个新的太空营。
a一个，后接辅音音素开头的词；an一个，后接元音音素开头的词；the这/那个，特指。泛指一个新的太空营，且new以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。
7．句意：那里有很多有趣的训练项目，他很喜欢。
or或者；but但是；and和，并且。前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。
8．句意：在那里，他经常被问到为什么他如此喜欢太空营。
why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp”可知，人们问他为什么喜欢太空营。故选A。
9．句意：在太空营里，我感觉自己就像一个真正的宇航员，我甚至不需要离开地球。
leave离开，动词原形；leaving现在分词/动名词；to leave动词不定式。根据“don’t”可知，此处need是实义动词，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
10．句意：现在大卫正在学习空间科学。
study学习，动词原形；is studying现在进行时；was studying过去进行时。根据“Now”可知，表示现阶段他正在学习空间科学，用现在进行时。故选B。
（3）
（2022·广东·中考真题）Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised 1 village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing 2 she was a little girl. She was her music 3 favorite student. One day, the teacher told her 4 a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.
Wang Yiyi passed the test 5 and became a student of that school. She worked 6 . Students in the school 7 to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills. But she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she would find 8 quiet place and cried aloud. She 9 herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing…
Years went by. Finally, 10 hard work paid off. She got into her life as a Beijing Opera actress.
1．A．in B．for C．with
2．A．if B．when C．because
3．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s
4．A．take B．to take C．taking
5．A．success B．successful C．successfully
6．A．hard B．harder C．the hardest
7．A．ask B．asked C．were asked
8．A．a B．an C．the
9．A．tell B．tells C．told
10．A．she B．her C．hers
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍一个勤奋的女孩王一一，她的努力得到了回报。
1．句意：她出生在河北省的一个农村，并在那里长大。
in在……中；for为了；with和。根据“She was born and raised...village in Hebei province.”可知，出生在河北省的一个农村，用介词in，故选A。
2．句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
if如果；when当……时；because因为。根据“She loved singing and dancing...she was a little girl.”可知，当她还是个小女孩的时候就喜欢唱歌和跳舞了，用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
3．句意：她是音乐老师最喜欢的学生。
teacher名词单数；teachers名词复数；teacher’s名词单数的所有格。音乐老师是一个人，此处作定语修饰“student”，所以用名词单数的所有格，故选C。
4．句意：一天，老师让她参加一个测试。
take动词原形；to take动词不定式；taking动名词/现在分词。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，故选B。
5．句意：王一一顺利通过了考试，成为了那所学校的一名学生。
success名词；successful形容词；successfully副词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选C。
6．句意：她学习很努力。
hard原级；harder比较级；the hardest最高级。work hard“努力工作、学习”，此处无比较含义，故选A。
7．句意：学校要求学生早上6点45分起床练习基本功，但她早上6点就起床了。
ask一般现在时；asked一般过去时；were asked一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
8．句意：有时她累得想哭，就找个安静的地方放声大哭。
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一个地方，“quiet”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
9．句意：她告诉自己，她还有很长的路要走，她应该继续练习。
tell动词原形；tells动词三单；told动词过去式。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
10．句意：最后，她的努力得到了回报。
she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰“hard work”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故选B。
B组 最新模拟精练
（最新中考模拟题）
（1）
（2025·广东东莞·模拟预测）In today’s world, where technology 1 very fast, China has become an important force in the field of technology. It 2 many great things that the whole world can see.
The HarmonyOS 3 by Chinese people. It has broken the long-time monopoly of foreign companies in the operating system area. Its new and special design 4 a smart system that can be used in many different smart devices.
The Shenzhou-19 spacecraft was 5 launched. This shows the great wisdom and strong determination of Chinese astronauts. Every step, from the precise ignition to the smooth entry 6 orbit, was done with high accuracy. It has helped to carry out many important space tasks.
The hypersonic vehicle, 7 is shown with advanced technology, has greatly strengthened our country’s national defense ability and its position in the field of technology.
The CR450 high-speed train 8 now under strict testing. Its newly designed power system is not only powerful but also very efficient. It is expected to greatly reduce the travel time between 9 . This will help to make the economy grow and bring different regions closer together.
10 achievements reflect China’s technological prowess and influence. With innovation, China will reach new heights, benefiting all.
1．A．advance B．advances C．advanced D．is advancing
2．A．achieved B．had achieved C．has achieved D．achieves
3．A．was developed B．were developed C．developed D．developing
4．A．create B．creates C．created D．will create
5．A．success B．succeed C．successfully D．successful
6．A．in B．into C．with D．of
7．A．which B．that C．what D．where
8．A．was B．is C．are D．were
9．A．city B．citizens C．cities D．cities’
10．A．This B．That C．Those D．These
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国在科技领域取得的诸多重要成就，如鸿蒙系统、神舟十九号宇宙飞船、高超声速飞行器以及CR450高速列车等，这些成就反映了中国的科技实力和影响力。
1．句意：在当今世界，科技发展迅速，中国已成为科技领域的重要力量。
advance前进，动词原形；advances前进，动词第三人称单数形式；advanced前进，动词过去式；is advancing前进，现在进行时。根据“In today’s world”可知，描述的是当前的情况，且强调科技正在快速发展，所以用现在进行时。故选D。
2．句意：它取得了许多全世界都能看到的伟大成就。
achieved实现，动词过去式；had achieved已经实现，过去完成时；has achieved已经实现，现在完成时；achieves实现，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“that the whole world can see”可知，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，即中国已经取得了许多伟大成就，所以用现在完成时。故选C。
3．句意：鸿蒙系统是由中国人开发的。
was developed被开发，一般过去时的被动语态；were developed被开发，一般过去时的被动语态复数形式；developed开发，动词过去式；developing开发，现在分词/动名词。根据“by Chinese people”可知，鸿蒙系统是被动开发的，且主语是单数，所以用一般过去时的被动语态单数形式。故选A。
4．句意：它的新颖独特的设计创造了一个智能系统，可用于许多不同的智能设备。
create创造，动词原形；creates创造，动词第三人称单数形式；created创造，动词过去式；will create将创造，一般将来时。根据“Its new and special design”可知，描述的是鸿蒙系统的设计特点，且主语是单数，所以用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故选B。
5．句意：神舟十九号宇宙飞船成功发射。
success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successfully成功地，副词；successful成功的，形容词。根据“launched”可知，需要副词修饰动词，表示“成功发射”。故选C。
6．句意：从精确点火到顺利进入轨道的每一步，都做得非常精确。
in在……里；into进入；with和；of……的。根据“orbit”可知，表示“进入轨道”，用介词into。故选B。
7．句意：高超声速飞行器展示了先进的技术，大大增强了我国的国防能力和在科技领域的地位。
which引导定语从句，先行词为物；that引导定语从句，先行词为人或物；what不能引导定语从句；where引导定语从句，先行词为地点。根据“The hypersonic vehicle, ... is shown with advanced technology”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用which引导。故选A。
8．句意：CR450高速列车目前正在接受严格测试。
was是，过去式；is是，第三人称单数形式；are是，复数形式；were是，过去式复数形式。根据“now”可知，描述的是当前的情况，且主语是单数，所以用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故选B。
9．句意：预计它将大大缩短城市之间的旅行时间。
city城市，单数；citizens市民，复数；cities城市，复数；cities’城市的，所有格。根据“between ...”可知，表示“城市之间”，用复数名词cities。故选C。
10．句意：这些成就反映了中国的科技实力和影响力。
This这个；That那个；Those那些；These这些。根据“achievements”可知，表示“这些成就”，用复数形式these。故选D。
（2）
（2025·广东东莞·一模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In a video online, a man saw a girl jumping happily on his way home. Influenced by her, the man can’t help jumping with joy like her. Most people just watched the video for fun, while Qiu Jinpeng recorded this 1 moment with his painting brush.
Qiu started creating this kind of works in 2022. Whenever he finds a heartwarming short video, Qiu paints it and shares it online. So far, he 2 nearly 200 works and each tells a story about common Chinese people. His works are 3 liked online.
Qiu has also made his childhood dream 4 true through painting. Showing 5 interest in painting, Qiu studied oil painting in college. 6 he didn’t become a painter after graduating. “I opened a restaurant and didn’t paint 7 almost 8 years.” Qiu recalled. “One day, a customer noticed a painting on the wall of my restaurant. He 8 by my paintings and encouraged me to keep painting.” So he picked up painting again in his 9 . And his paintings are widely liked for passing warmth.
Looking forward, Qiu hopes to produce a picture book 10 can keep these precious (珍贵的) moments warm hearts of more people. By doing this, he believes he can bring more warmth to the society.
1．A．touching B．touched C．touch
2．A．creates B．created C．has created
3．A．wide B．widely C．wider
4．A．come B．coming C．to come
5．A．a B．an C．the
6．A．So B．But C．Because
7．A．in B．during C．for
8．A．amaze B．is amazed C．was amazed
9．A．thirty B．thirties C．thirtieth
10．A．which B．who C．what
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了网络视频中男子受女孩快乐跳跃感染随之跳跃，裘进鹏用画笔记录下这一感人时刻，将暖心短视频绘成画分享到网上，并且至今已创作近200幅作品，作品深受喜爱。
1．句意：大多数人只是为了好玩而观看视频，而裘进鹏则用画笔记录下了这一感人的时刻。
touching感人的；touched受感动的；touch触摸。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作定语，修饰“moment”，表示感人的时刻，A项符合。故选A。
2．句意：到目前为止，他已经创造了近200幅作品，每一幅都讲述了一个关于普通中国人的故事。
creates创造，动词第三人称单数形式；created创造，动词过去式；has created已经创造，现在完成时。根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时。故选C。
3．句意：他的作品在网上受到广泛地喜爱。
wide宽的；widely广泛地；wider更宽的。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词liked，B项符合。故选B。
4．句意：裘也通过绘画使他童年的梦想成真。
come来，动词原形；coming来，现在分词；to come来，动词不定式。make sb./sth. do sth.“使某人/某物做某事”，是固定搭配，A项符合。故选A。
5．句意：表现出对绘画产生兴趣，裘在大学学习油画。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。show an interest in...“表现出对……的兴趣”，是固定搭配。故选B。
6．句意：但是他毕业后没有成为一名画家。
So所以；But但是；Because因为。根据上文“Showing…interest in painting, Qiu studied oil painting in college”及空后“he didn’t become a painter after graduating”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，B项符合。故选B。
7．句意：我开了一家餐馆，几乎8年没有画画。
in在……里面；during在……期间；for（表示一段时间）达，计。根据空后的“almost 8 years”表示一段时间可知，此处用for。故选C。
8．句意：他被我的画所惊艳，并鼓励我继续画画。
amaze使惊奇，动词原形；is amazed惊奇，一般现在时被动语态；was amazed惊奇，一般过去时被动语态。根据上文中的“One day”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“He”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。
9．句意：所以他在三十多岁重新拿起了画笔。
thirty三十，基数词；thirties三十，基数词复数形式；thirtieth第三十，序数词。“in one’s+整十数的复数形式”意思是“在某人几十岁时”，B项符合。故选B。
10．句意：展望未来，裘希望制作一本画册，它能让这些珍贵的时刻温暖更多人的心。
which哪一个；who谁；what什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指物的“a picture book”，which符合。故选A。
（3）
（2025·广东珠海·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
Do you know Huang Xuhua’s story Huang Xuhua, 1 is known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine”, was born in 1926 in Haifeng County, Guangdong Province. He devoted his life to the development of China’s nuclear submarine program. Here is a story about his great contributions.
Huang Xuhua 2 from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949. He 3 to join the nuclear submarine research team in 1958. Developing a nuclear submarine was 4 than anyone expected. 5 that time, China had no experience or advanced technology in this field. The research team had to work in secret and faced many challenges. 6 they didn’t have enough materials or modern equipment, Huang Xuhua worked tirelessly to achieve his dream and he never gave up. He believed that China could build 7 own nuclear submarine. In his 8 , Huang Xuhua and his team 9 developed China’s first nuclear submarine. 10 huge achievement for the country! He once said, “I am willing to dedicate my whole life to the motherland.” Huang Xuhua’s dedication and perseverance inspired many people.
1．A．whose B．which C．who
2．A．graduates B．graduated C．has graduated
3．A．was chosen B．chose C．was chose
4．A．difficult B．more difficult C．the most difficult
5．A．On B．In C．At
6．A．Because B．Although C．But
7．A．its B．it C．it’s
8．A．forty B．forties C．fortieth
9．A．success B．successful C．successfully
10．A．What a B．What an C．How
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的故事。
1．句意：黄旭华，被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”，1926年出生于广东省海丰县。
Whose谁的；which哪个：who谁。根据“Huang Xuhua, ...is known as..., was born in 1926 in Haifeng County, Guangdong Province.”可知，空格处所在分句为定语从句，空格处为关系词，在定语从句中作主语，先行词为人名Huang Xuhua，故用who作关系词，故选C。
2．句意：黄旭华1949年毕业于上海交通大学。
graduate毕业，第三人称单数；graduated毕业，过去式；has graduated已经毕业，用于现在完成时。根据“in 1949”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，空格处为本句谓语动词，应用过去式，故选B。
3．句意：1958年，他被选中加入核潜艇研究团队。
was chosen被选择，被动语态；chose选择，过去式；was chose语法错误。根据“He…to join the nuclear submarine research team in 1958.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，空格处为本句谓语动词，主语为He，主语与谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选A。
4．句意：研制核潜艇比任何人预期的都要困难得多。
difficult困难的，形容词原级；more difficult更困难的，形容词比较级；the most difficult最困难的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，本句应用比较级，故选B。
5．句意：在那个时期，中国在这个领域没有任何经验和先进技术。
On在……上面；In在……里面；At在……时间。根据“…that time,”可知，本句考查固定搭配at that time，意为“在那时”，故选C。
6．句意：尽管他们没有足够的材料或现代化设备，黄旭华仍然努力工作以实现他的梦想，从未放弃。
Because因为；Although尽管；But但是。根据“…they didn’t have enough materials or modern equipment, Huang Xuhua worked tirelessly to achieve his dream and he never gave up.”可知，空格处所在分句为从句，且与主句之间存在“让步”关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。
7．句意：他相信中国能够建造自己的核潜艇。
its它的，形容词性物主代词；it它，人称代词主格或宾格；it’s它是。根据“China could build…own nuclear submarine.”可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词，故选A。
8．句意：在他的40多岁的时候，黄旭华和他的团队成功地开发了中国第一艘核潜艇。
forty四十；forties四十的复数；fortieth第四十。根据“In his…”可知，本句考查固定搭配in one’s+整十数的复数，意为“在某人几十岁的时候”，故选B。
9．句意：在他的40多岁的时候，黄旭华和他的团队成功地开发了中国第一艘核潜艇。
success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词。successfully成功地，副词。根据“Huang Xuhua and his team…developed China’s first nuclear submarine.”可知，本句句子结构完整，空格处应填副词形式，故选C。
10．句意：这是国家的巨大成就！
What a作感叹句引导词时，后接辅音音素开头的名词或名词短语；What an作感叹句引导词时，后接元音音素开头的名词或名词短语；How作感叹句引导词时，后接形容词或副词。根据空格后“huge achievement”可知，这是辅音音素开头的名词短语，故选A。
（4）
（2025·广东茂名·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会), some robots gave a special performance which caught everyone’s eyes. 1 all dressed in a bright red jacket and looked like humans. The robots danced Yangge. It is a joyful folk dance from 2 north of China. Usually, the dance is seen during festivals.
These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese company. To get ready for this great show, the robots practiced hard. They used AI 3 the dance. People were surprised that the robots were just like skillful 4 . They could dance well although they were on a stage that is uneven (不平衡的).
The show becomes one of 5 performances of the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It 6 by Zhang Yimou. People wondered 7 Zhang wanted to make the show. “Because I hope that the young 8 feel both the beauty of our culture and power of technology,” Zhang said.
Many people said the performance was unforgettable. “ 9 wonderful show it is! I wish that more creative performances about traditional art 10 on the stage. It’s important for us to learn about the Chinese culture,” one fan said.
1．A．We B．They C．It
2．A．the B．/ C．a
3．A．learn B．learning C．to learn
4．A．dancers B．dancer C．dance
5．A．more popular B．most popular C．the most popular
6．A．was directed B．were directed C．directed
7．A．that B．why C．when
8．A．need B．can’t C．can .
9．A．What a B．What C．How
10．A．will appear B．appeared C．were appearing
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A
【导语】文章介绍了在2025年央视春节联欢晚会上，由中国公司Unitree研发的机器人带来了一场特别的表演。
1．句意：它们都穿着鲜红色的夹克，看起来像人类。
We我们；They它们；It它。根据前文“some robots gave a special performance”可知，这里指代的是那些机器人，是复数，所以用They，故选B。
2．句意：它是一种来自中国北方的欢乐民间舞蹈。
the定冠词，用于特指；/零冠词；a不定冠词，用于泛指。“the north of...”表示“……的北部”，是固定搭配，这里特指中国的北方，故选A。
3．句意：它们利用人工智能学习舞蹈。
learn学习，动词原形；learning动名词或现在分词形式；to learn动词不定式。“use sth. to do sth.”表示“利用某物做某事”，这里表示利用AI学习舞蹈，所以用to learn，故选C。
4．句意：人们惊讶地发现，这些机器人就像技艺娴熟的舞者。
dancers舞者，复数形式；dancer舞者，单数形式；dance跳舞，动词。这里把机器人比作舞者，且主语是复数robots，所以用复数dancers，故选A。
5．句意：这场演出成为2025年央视春晚最受欢迎的节目之一。
more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；most popular最受欢迎的，最高级（前面需加the）；the most popular最受欢迎的，最高级。“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故选C。
6．句意：它是由张艺谋执导的。
was directed一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数；were directed一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数；directed一般过去时的主动语态。句子主语It指代这场演出，与direct之间是被动关系，且主语是单数，所以用was directed，故选A。
7．句意：人们想知道张艺谋为什么要制作这场演出。
that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；why为什么；when什么时候。根据后文张艺谋的回答“Because I hope that...”可知，人们想知道的是原因，所以用why，故选B。
8．句意：因为我希望年轻人既能感受到我们文化的美，又能感受到科技的力量。
need需要；can’t不能；can能，可以。根据“Because I hope that the young…feel both the beauty of our culture and power of technology”，这里表示希望年轻人能够感受到文化和科技的魅力，所以用can，故选C。
9．句意：这是一场多么精彩的演出啊！
What a引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数；What引导感叹句，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；How引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词。“show”是可数名词单数，“wonderful”修饰“show”，所以用What a，故选A。
10．句意：我希望更多关于传统艺术的创意表演能出现在舞台上。
will appear一般将来时；appeared一般过去时；were appearing过去进行时。根据“I wish”可知，这里表达的是对未来的期望，所以用一般将来时will appear，故选A。
（5）
（2025·广东惠州·一模）Hu Hailan was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 1973. While in school, she studied textbook knowledge 1 . In 1996, Hu Hailan received 2 invitation from Berkeley University after graduating with excellent results. It took 3 only six years to get her master’s and doctor’s degrees.
She loves science a lot. She tries her best 4 out what truly causes depression (抑郁症). Her great findings are good for developing the medicine for treating depression. All in all, everything she does is to give people with depression a 5 life.
Hu received UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) Outstanding Female Scientist Award in June, 2022. It 6 to reward (奖励) five outstanding scientists among women every year. Interestingly, Hu is the youngest woman 7 won the award last year. 8 the same time, she is the seventh Chinese winner of the award. Though she has got lots of awards in her life, she still 9 going on the way to help people with depression.
We can see that Chinese 10 scientists are showing their abilities on the world stage now. They are great role models for us.
1．A．hardly B．harder C．hard
2．A．a B．an C．the
3．A．her B．hers C．herself
4．A．find B．to find C．finding
5．A．good B．better C．best
6．A．is held B．hold C．was held
7．A．who B．whom C．whose
8．A．In B．On C．At
9．A．keep B．keeps C．kept
10．A．woman B．women C．woman’s
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了胡海岚的求学经历、科研成就及获得的荣誉，展现了中国女性科学家的国际影响力。
1．句意：在校期间，她刻苦学习课本知识。
hardly几乎不；harder更努力；hard努力地。根据“studied textbook knowledge”可知需用副词修饰动词，hard符合语境。故选C。
2．句意：1996年，胡海岚以优异成绩毕业后收到伯克利大学的邀请。
a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素前；the那个，定冠词，特指。根据“invitation”可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，invitation以元音音素开头，需用an。故选B。
3．句意：她仅用六年就获得了硕士和博士学位。
her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。此处修饰“degrees”需用形容词性物主代词。故选A。
4．句意：她热爱科学，竭尽全力找出抑郁症的真正成因。
find动词原形；to find不定式；finding动名词。try one’s best to do为固定搭配。故选B。
5．句意：她所做的一切是为了让抑郁症患者拥有更好的生活。
good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“everything she does is to give people with depression a ... life”可知，此处表示比较级“改善生活”。故选B。
6．句意：该奖项每年表彰五位杰出女性科学家。
is held一般现在时被动语态；hold一般现在时主动语态；was held一般过去时被动语态。描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为单数。故选A。
7．句意：有趣的是，胡是去年获奖者中最年轻的女性。
who引导定语从句指人；whom宾格；whose所有格。从句修饰woman，需用主格who作主语。故选A。
8．句意：与此同时，她是该奖项第七位中国获奖者。
In在……内；On在……上；At在……时。at the same time为固定搭配。故选C。
9．句意：尽管已获众多奖项，她仍坚持帮助抑郁症患者。
keep动词原形；keeps第三人称单数；kept过去式。时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语需用keeps。故选B。
10．句意：我们看到中国女性科学家正展现其国际影响力。
woman单数；women复数；woman’s所有格。scientists为复数，需用women修饰。故选B。
（6）
（2025·广东佛山·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Gu Jinling, a 12-year-old girl from Beijing, becomes famous online for her great Chinese classical (古典的) dance performance. She has over 2.5 million followers online and 1 as a role model for many young girls.
She started learning dance at the age of 3 and has been practicing it for nearly ten years. She fell in love 2 the Chinese-style dress and began to learn Chinese classical dance.
Her journey to 3 has never been easy. Classical dance requires 4 deep understanding of Chinese culture. She reads many books on Chinese traditional arts and 5 museums in different cities to study ancient dance like Dunhuang dance. 6 she grows taller, Gu meets new challenges in controlling her body. She has to work much 7 and practice more. People love 8 for her amazing moves in those beautiful dresses.
Speaking of 9 she has done, she feels proud. “It takes great efforts 10 success, but it is worth it if you are doing something that you really love.”
1．A．thought B．is thinking C．is thought
2．A．for B．with C．about
3．A．success B．successful C．successfully
4．A．a B．an C．the
5．A．visit B．visits C．will visit
6．A．As B．Until C．Before
7．A．hard B．harder C．hardest
8．A．she B．her C．hers
9．A．why B．how C．what
10．A．achieve B．achieving C．to achieve
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了12岁北京女孩顾今玲因出色的中国古典舞表演而走红网络的故事。她从3岁开始学习舞蹈，通过阅读书籍和参观博物馆深入了解中国传统文化，克服身高增长带来的挑战，最终取得成功。
1．句意：她在网上拥有超过250万粉丝，并被许多年轻女孩视为榜样。
thought认为（过去式）；is thinking正在思考；is thought被认为（被动语态）。根据“as a role model”可知是被动语态。故选C。
2．句意：她爱上了中国风服饰，开始学习中国古典舞。
for为了；with和……一起；about关于。固定搭配”fall in love with”。故选B。
3．句意：她的成功之路从来都不容易。
success成功（名词）；successful成功的（形容词）；successfully成功地（副词）。介词to后接名词。故选A。
4．句意：古典舞需要对中国文化有深刻理解。
a一个（辅音音素前）；an一个（元音音素前）；the特指。此处泛指“一种理解”，且“deep”以辅音开头。故选A。
5．句意：她参观不同城市的博物馆研究敦煌舞等古代舞蹈。
visit参观（原形）；visits参观（第三人称单数）；will visit将参观。此处用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数。故选B。
6．句意：随着身高增长，顾今玲在控制身体上面临新挑战。
As随着；Until直到；Before在……之前。表示伴随变化。故选A。
7．句意：她必须更加努力地练习。
hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地。根据“much”和“practice more”可知是比较级。故选B。
8．句意：人们喜爱她穿着那些漂亮服装的惊人动作。
she她（主格）；her她（宾格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）。动词love后接宾格。故选B。
9．句意：谈到她所做的事情，她感到自豪。
why为什么；how如何；what什么。done后缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
10．句意：取得成功需要巨大努力。
achieve取得（原形）；achieving取得（现在分词）；to achieve取得（不定式）。此处是固定句型“It takes...to do”。故选C。
（7）
（24-25九年级下·广东汕头·开学考试）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Dong Yuhui is famous home and abroad now, but his story started in a small place in China. When he was a student, he used to have a hard time with English in school and was at the bottom of 1 class. But Dong didn’t give up. He worked very hard 2 became the top student in English.
Later, he attended university to study English 3 . After that, he could have chosen jobs that paid a lot of money, but he decided to become a teacher. He wanted to help people 4 English. Dong became 5 really good teacher and helped lots of students. He even helped a girl who didn’t have enough money for school 6 paying for her.
Later, things changed, and Dong 7 to change his job by his boss. He started working on the Internet and selling 8 products like fruits. At first, he was sad because it was very different from teaching. But he found out 9 he could still help people in this way. So far, he 10 a large number of farmers sell their things and made many people happy.
Dong’s story shows that even when things change, you can still find new ways to do good things a happy.
1．A．he B．him C．his
2．A．because B．and C．but
3．A．far B．further C．furthest
4．A．to learn B．learning C．learned
5．A．a B．an C．the
6．A．from B．by C．on
7．A．asked B．is asked C．was asked
8．A．farm B．farms C．farm’s
9．A．that B．what C．when
10．A．helped B．was helping C．has helped
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了董宇辉的成长经历。
1．句意：当他还是个学生的时候，他在学校里英语学习得很困难，在班上排名垫底。
he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词class。故选C。
2．句意：他学习很努力，成为了英语最好的学生。
because因为；and和；but但是。“学习很努力”和“成为了英语最好的学生”之间是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。
3．句意：后来，他上了大学，进一步学习英语。
far远的，原级；further进一步的，far的比较级；furthest最远的，far的最高级。根据“he attended university”可知，是进一步学习英语，用形容词比较级。故选B。
4．句意：他想帮助人们学习英语。
to learn学习，不定式；learning现在分词或动名词；learned过去式或过去分词。help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故选A。
5．句意：董宇辉成了一个很好的老师，帮助了很多学生。
a一个，不定冠词，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，后接元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“really good teacher”可知，表示泛指，用不定冠词，really发音以辅音音素开头，前面用a。故选A。
6．句意：他甚至通过支付学费来帮助一个没有足够钱上学的女孩。
from来自；by通过；on在……上面。根据“paying for her”可知，是通过这种方式来帮助她，用介词by。故选B。
7．句意：后来，情况发生了变化，董被老板要求换工作。
asked要求，过去式或过去分词；is asked一般现在时的被动语态；was asked一般过去时的被动语态。根据“things changed”可知，时态为一般过去时，根据“by his boss”可知，是被老板要求换工作，句子为被动语态。故选C。
8．句意：他开始在互联网上工作，销售水果等农产品。
farm农场；farms农场，复数形式；farm’s农场的，名词所有格形式。根据“products like fruits”可知，是卖农场的产品，表示修饰限定，用farm的名词所有格形式。故选C。
9．句意：但他发现，他仍然可以用这种方式帮助别人。
that那个；what什么；when什么时候。根据“he could still help people in this way”可知，这是一个宾语从句，不缺少成分，意义完整，引导词用that。故选A。
10．句意：到目前为止，他已经帮助大量农民卖掉了他们的东西，让许多人感到高兴。
helped一般过去时；was helping过去进行时；has helped现在完成时。根据时间状语“So far”可知，时态用现在完成时。故选C。
（8）
（2025·广东清远·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Jadav Payeng is a 65-year-old farmer from the world’s largest river island, in northeastern India. He is popularly known 1 “The Forest Man of India” for his selfless work of planting trees for over 40 years.
Jadav’s journey of building the forest goes back 45 years 2 he was only 16 years old. One afternoon in 3 summer of 1979, after a flood in the island, Jadav found hundreds of dead snakes on the sand. They 4 by the heat because there were no trees to protect them from the sun. Jadav realized that without trees humans 5 die this way too. Saddened, he asked the government to plant trees, but they said nothing would grow in the sandy earth. Instead of giving up, Jadav started planting trees 6 a home for wildlife. Since then, he 7 trees every day.
The Molai forest of 5.5 square kilometers created by Jadav is 8 than Central Park in New York City. Thanks to 9 work, it now houses tigers, deer, rabbits as well as monkeys and birds.
In 2008, the government recognized Jadav’s work. They now work 10 with him to protect wildlife.
Jadav Payeng still lives in Majuli and he continues to protect the forest. He says, “I’ll plant till my last breath!”.
1．A．as B．for C．to
2．A．before B．when C．after
3．A．a B．an C．the
4．A．killed B．were killing C．were killed
5．A．must B．might C．should
6．A．to create B．creating C．created
7．A．plants B．planted C．has planted
8．A．large B．larger C．the largest
9．A．he B．him C．his
10．A．close B．closely C．closed
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了印度农民Jadav Payeng的故事，他因40多年来无私地植树而被称为“印度的森林人”。
1．句意：Jadav Payeng因其40多年来无私的植树工作而被称为“印度的森林人”。
as作为；for为了；to到。根据“Jadav Payeng is popularly known”可知，这里表示“被称为”，用be known as。故选A。
2．句意：Jadav建造森林的旅程可以追溯到45年前，当时他只有16岁。
before在……之前；when当……时；after在……之后。根据“Jadav’s journey of building the forest goes back 45 years”可知，当Jadav建造森林时，他只有16岁，故选B。
3．句意：1979年夏天的一个下午，岛上发生洪水后，Jadav在沙滩上发现了数百条死蛇。
a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the特指。根据“summer of 1979”可知，这里特指1979年的夏天，用the。故选C。
4．句意：它们被热死了，因为没有树来保护它们免受阳光的伤害。
killed杀死（过去式）；were killing正在杀死（过去进行时）；were killed被杀死（被动语态）。根据“They...by the heat”可知，主语和动词kill之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。
5．句意：Jadav意识到，如果没有树，人类也可能以这种方式死亡。
must必须；might可能；should应该。根据“without trees humans die this way too”可知，如果没有树，人类也可能以这种方式死亡。故选B。
6．句意：Jadav没有放弃，而是开始植树，为野生动物创造一个家园。
to create创造（不定式）；creating创造（现在分词/动名词）；created创造（过去式/过去分词）。根据“Jadav started planting trees”可知，植树是为野生动物创造一个家园，这里表示目的，用to create。故选A。
7．句意：从那时起，他每天都植树。
plants种植（一般现在时）；planted种植（过去式）；has planted已经种植（现在完成时）。根据“Since then”可知，这里表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用has planted。故选C。
8．句意：Jadav创造的5.5平方公里的Molai森林比纽约市的中央公园还要大。
large大的；larger更大的；the largest最大的。根据“than Central Park in New York City”可知，这里表示比较，用larger。故选B。
9．句意：多亏了他的工作，现在这里栖息着老虎、鹿、兔子以及猴子和鸟类。
he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的（所有格）。根据“Thanks to...work”可知，这里表示“他的工作”，用his作定语。故选C。
10．句意：他们现在与他密切合作，保护野生动物。
close接近的；closely密切地；closed关闭的。根据“They now work...with him to protect wildlife”可知，这里表示“密切地”，用closely修饰动词。故选B。
（9）
（2025·广东东莞·一模）Ruanmuhua (“softwood painting”) is a special Chinese art. It started in 1914 when a Chinese artist, Wu Qiqi, 1 a German postcard and created this beautiful art form. In 2008, it 2 as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产).
Mr. Chen Kongguo, a lover of ruanmuhua, began to learn this art 3 thirteen. 4 74-year-old man comes from Fuzhou, Fujian Province. He 5 his whole life working on it.
“We don’t use pens or brushes. Instead, we carve (雕刻) the wood with special tools very carefully,” Chen says. 6 difficult work it is to make ruanmuhua! The artworks often show buildings, trees, or animals, but each artist usually focuses on one kind of them. That’s 7 many artists work together on one piece. “We carve small parts first, then put them all together,” Chen explains.
Every time Chen begins carving, he has to visit the building in person, and then uses a computer 8 a small model. “If 9 a small change, the whole work cannot be finished,” Chen says.
After years of work, he now can understand Chinese buildings 10 enough. Though he’s getting older, Chen still works hard. He wishes to teach more and more young people this art and keep it alive.
1．A．sees B．saw C．see
2．A．listed B．is listed C．was listed
3．A．at B．in C．on
4．A．A B．An C．The
5．A．spent B．has spent C．spends
6．A．How B．What C．What a
7．A．why B．when C．where
8．A．make B．making C．to make
9．A．it is B．there is C．they are
10．A．well B．better C．the best
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了软木画这种中国特殊艺术的起源、发展以及陈孔国对软木画的创作和传承。
1．句意：它始于1914年，当时中国艺术家吴启祺看到一张德国明信片并创造了这种美丽的艺术形式。
sees看见，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；saw看见，过去式；see看见，动词原形。根据 “in 1914” 可知，句子时态是一般过去时，要用动词过去式。故选B。
2．句意：2008 年，它被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。
listed列入，过去式或过去分词；is listed被列入，一般现在时的被动语态；was listed被列入，一般过去时的被动语态。根据 “In 2008” 可知，时态是一般过去时，“it”指代软木画，和 “list” 之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
3．句意：陈孔国先生，一位软木画爱好者，从13岁开始学习这门艺术。
at在，用于表示在具体的时间点或年龄前；in在，常用于表示年份、月份、季节等；on在，用于表示具体的某一天。根据“began to learn this art ... thirteen.”可知，这里表示年龄，需用介词at。故选A。
4．句意：这位74岁的老人来自福建省福州市。
A一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表特指。这里特指前面提到的陈孔国先生，要用定冠词the。故选C。
5．句意：他一生都在致力于这项工作。
spent花费，spend的过去式；has spent已经花费，现在完成时；spends花费，一般现在时第三人称单数形式。根据 “his whole life” 以及语境可知，这里强调从过去一直持续到现在的动作，要用现在完成时。故选B。
6．句意：制作软木画是一项多么困难的工作啊！
How如何，引导感叹句，结构是 “How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语”；What什么，引导感叹句，结构是 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 / 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语”；What a多么，引导感叹句，结构是 “What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语”。work在这里表示“工作”，是不可数名词，difficult是形容词，符合 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语” 结构。故选B。
7．句意：那就是为什么许多艺术家在一件作品上共同合作。
why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据上文 “The artworks often show buildings, trees, or animals, but each artist usually focuses on one kind of them.” 可知，这里解释了艺术家合作的原因，因此用why引导表语从句。故选A。
8．句意：每次陈开始雕刻时，他都必须亲自参观这座建筑，然后用电脑制作一个小模型。
make制作，动词原形；making制作，现在分词或动名词形式；to make制作，不定式。use sth. to do sth.表示 “用某物做某事”，是固定短语，动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
9．句意：陈说：“如果有一个小的变化，整个作品就无法完成。”
it is它是；there is有；they are他们是。根据“If ... a small change”结合语境可知，这里表示 “有一个小变化”，“there be” 句型表示 “有”。故选B。
10．句意：经过多年的努力，他现在能够足够更好地理解中国建筑。
well好，副词原级；better更好，well的比较级；the best最好，well的最高级。根据“After years of work, he now”可知，语境中存在比较之意，所以用比较级。故选B。
（10）
（24-25九年级下·广东湛江·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Recently, a new video game called Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》) has become very popular. It is based on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, in which Wukong is one of the main 1 .
Ancient Chinese buildings in the game have quickly made some Chinese provinces and cities famous. People all over the world love the game and expect 2 the real places.
In China, 3 many old buildings that are very beautiful. But they 4 by few people before. Now, more people know them and want to see them because of the game. Shanxi is one place in China that has many of these kinds of places.
The people who work on tourism in Shanxi are happy. They hope that 5 tourists come to visit, they have a good time. They will make the places become much 6 and make sure that everything works well for them.
A man named Wu Yang, who likes video games, went to Shanxi with 7 wife. They visited the “Thousand Buddhist Temples (千佛庵)” in Linfen, Shanxi Province. “You 8 see it with your own eyes and feel the beauty of China’s fine traditional culture,” he said.
People are 9 about Chinese culture because of the game. In the future, more people 10 to visit Shanxi and learn about the beautiful history and culture.
1．A．characters B．character C．characters’
2．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit
3．A．there is B．there are C．they are
4．A．are known B．will be known C．were known
5．A．before B．when C．because
6．A．good B．better C．best
7．A．he B．him C．his
8．A．need B．must C．may
9．A．excited B．excite C．excitedly
10．A．come B．came C．will come
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款以中国名著《西游记》为背景的游戏《黑神话：悟空》。
1．句意：它是根据中国经典小说《西游记》改编的，悟空是其中的主要人物之一。
characters角色，复数名词；character角色，单数名词；characters’角色的，名词所有格。根据“one of the main”可知，此处考查“one of+名词复数”的结构，意为“……之一”。故选A。
2．句意：全世界的人们都喜欢这个游戏，并期待参观这些真实的地方。
visit参观，动词原形；visiting参观，现在分词或动名词；to visit 去参观，不定式。根据“expect”可知，此处考查“expect to do sth.”的结构，意为“期待做某事”。故选C。
3．句意：在中国，有许多非常美丽的古建筑。
there is有（用于单数名词或不可数名词）；there are有（用于复数名词）；they are他们是/这些是（主谓结构）。根据“many old buildings”可知，此处考查“there be”句型，且主语为复数形式，因此应选there are，意为“有”。故选B。
4．句意：但它们以前很少被人知道。
are known被知道（一般现在时）；will be known被知道（一般将来时）；were known过去被知道（一般过去时）。根据“before”可知，此处描述的是过去的动作，因此应选were known，意为“过去被知道”。故选C。
5．句意：他们希望当游客来参观时，他们玩得开心。
before在……之前；when当……时；because因为。根据“tourists come to visit,”可知，此处指的当游客来访的时候，此处考查时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，因此应选when。故选B。
6．句意：他们会让这些地方变得更好，并确保一切为他们顺利进行。
good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级。根据“much”可知，此处考查“much+比较级”的结构，表示“……得多”。因此应选better，故选B。
7．句意：一个喜欢视频游戏的男人吴阳，和他的妻子去了山西。
he他，主格代词；him他，宾格代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。根据“with…wife”可知，此处指的“他的”妻子，填形容词性物主代词his。故选C。
8．句意：“你必须亲眼看到它，感受中国优秀传统文化的美丽，”他说。
need需要；must必须；may可能。强调“必须亲眼看到”，must表示强烈的必要性。故选B。
9．句意：因为这个游戏，人们对中国文化很兴奋。
excited兴奋的，形容词；excite使兴奋，动词原形；excitedly兴奋地，副词。根据“be”可知，此处考查系动词后接形容词作表语的结构，因此应选excited，意为“兴奋的”。故选A。
10．句意：在未来，更多的人会来山西参观，了解美丽的历史和文化。
come来，动词原形；came来（过去式）；will come将会来（一般将来时）。根据“In the future”可知，此处描述的是将来的动作，因此应选will come，故选C。
（11）
（24-25九年级上·广东汕头·期末）在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
On December 4th, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产名录). This great honor shows that Spring Festival is becoming 1 popular around the world.
Spring Festival used to be celebrated mainly in China, by about one-fifth of the 2 population. In recent years, a “Spring Festival fever” 3 abroad. Celebrations, such as traditional dragon and lion dances and temple fairs, 4 around the world. These events allow people from different cultural backgrounds 5 a taste of traditional Chinese culture. Now we can even see some foreigners post their vlogs online to show 6 they spend Spring Festival with their Chinese friends. They say that the festival provides them with the joy of togetherness.
Now as Spring Festival enters the List, its cultural meanings 7 be seen by more people. As the most ancient and important festival in Chinese culture, Spring Festival is a time for family to get together 8 welcome the new year. Besides, its name “Spring Festival” shows the greetings and 9 of the spring season. Most importantly, the festival carries common human values, including peace, love, and a sound relationship 10 man and nature.
1．A．wide B．widely C．wider
2．A．world B．worlds C．world’s
3．A．spread B．spreads C．has spread
4．A．hold B．are held C．held
5．A．to get B．get C．getting
6．A．when B．what C．how
7．A．might B．need C．dare
8．A．and B．but C．or
9．A．warm B．warmly C．warmth
10．A．above B．between C．beside
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了春节列入入非遗名录，并介绍了春节的活动以及其如今的影响力。
1．句意：这个伟大的荣誉表明春节在世界各地越来越受欢迎。
wide宽的，形容词；widely广泛地，副词；wider更宽。修饰形容词“popular”，应该用副词widely。故选B。
2．句意：春节过去主要在占世界五分之一人口的中国庆祝。
world世界，名词；worlds世界，名词复数形式；world’s世界的，名词所有格。根据“popular around the world.”可知，此处表示“世界的”人口，应该用world’s。故选C。
3．句意：近年来，一股“春节热”已经席卷国外。
spread传播，动词原形；spreads传播，三单形式；has spread传播，现在完成时。根据“In recent years”可知，此处应该用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故选C。
4．句意：世界各地都会举行传统的舞龙舞狮和庙会等庆祝活动。
hold举行，动词原形；are held被举行，一般现在时的被动语态；held举行，过去式或过去分词。根据主语“Celebrations”可知，此处应该用被动语态，表示“被举行”，又因为主语是复数，所以应该用are held。故选B。
5．句意：这些活动让来自不同文化背景的人们有机会品尝到中国传统文化的味道。
to get得到，不定式；get得到，动词原形；getting得到，动名词或现在分词。根据“These events allow people from different cultural backgrounds”可知，考查allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，此处应该用不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
6．句意：现在我们甚至可以看到一些外国人在网上发视频，展示他们是如何和中国朋友一起过春节的。
when何时；what什么；how如何。根据“they spend Spring Festival with their Chinese friends”可知，此处指的是如何过春节，应该用how引导宾语从句，表示“如何”。故选C。
7．句意：现在，随着春节被列入名录，它的文化内涵将被更多的人看到。
might能；need需要；dare敢。根据“Now as Spring Festival enters the List”可知，此处指的文化内涵能被更多的人看到，应该用might表示“能”。故选A。
8．句意：作为中国文化中最古老、最重要的节日，春节是家人团聚迎接新年的时刻。
and和；but但是；or或者。根据“get together”和“welcome the new year”可知，之间是并列关系，应该用and连接。故选A。
9．句意：此外，它的名字“春节”显示了春天的问候和温暖。
warm温暖，形容词；warmly温暖地，副词；warmth温暖，名词。根据“of the spring season.”可知，此处指的是春天的温暖，应该填名词warmth。故选C。
10．句意：最重要的是，这个节日承载着人类共同的价值观，包括和平、爱和人与自然的良好关系。
above在……上面；between在……之间；beside在……旁边。根据“man and nature.”可知，此处指的是人类和自然之间。故选B。
（12）
（24-25九年级下·广东珠海·开学考试）Picture this: Students pass their schoolwork from their group leader to the class representative (课代表), and finally to the teacher. It might not sound too difficult, 1 it takes a lot of time.
To deal with this problem, Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen Gezhi Academy in Guangdong invented 2 useful tool. It is a smart homework collection robot.
The robot uses the radio frequency identification (RFID，射频识别) technology—a reader and a special tag (标签) that can share information without touching each other. This way, it can 3 find and know what it is looking for. Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag 4 their name and the subject on it. When a notebook 5 on the robot, the machine “sees” it, reads its tag and takes it out of the list. “Teachers can check 6 hasn’t turned in homework by connecting their phones with the robot through WiFi,” the 13-year-old said.
Now Zhang 7 to improve the robot. He hopes the robot can use new technology 8 lots of RFID tags from far away. Zhang believes that this is the key to how AI can make life much 9 for us.
Zhang dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up. “I have tried making model planes and other scientific and creative projects. Inventing has brought 10 joy and happiness,” he said.
1．A．and B．if C．but
2．A．a B．an C．the
3．A．exact B．exactly C．exactness
4．A．with B．from C．between
5．A．puts B．is put C．was put
6．A．who B．whom C．that
7．A．planned B．will plan C．is planning
8．A．read B．reading C．to read
9．A．easy B．easier C．easily
10．A．me B．my C．myself
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自深圳的中学生发明了一款智能机器人，它能帮助收集学生的作业。
1．句意：这听起来或许不太难，但却要花费不少时间。
and并且；if如果；but但是。根据“It might not sound too difficult, ... it takes a lot of time.”可知，前后句存在转折关系，这听起来不太难，但要花费不少时间，用but表示“但是”。故选C。
2．句意：为了解决这个问题，来自广东深圳格致中学的张希瑞发明了一种实用工具。
a不定冠词，表泛指，后跟辅音音素开头的词；an不定冠词，表泛指，后跟元音音素开头的词；the定冠词，表特指。根据“... useful tool”可知，此处表示“一种实用工具”，用不定冠词表泛指，useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
3．句意：通过这种方式，机器人能够精准定位并识别它要找的东西。
exact精确的，是形容词；exactly确切地，是副词；exactness精确，是名词。根据“it can ... find and know what it is looking for”可知，需填入副词，修饰动词find。故选B。
4．句意：每个学生的笔记本都配有一个特殊的RFID标签，上面标有学生姓名和学科。
with具有；from来自；between在……之间。根据“a special RFID tag ... their name and the subject on it”可知，填入的介词表示“具有；带有”，with有此意。故选A。
5．句意：当一本笔记本被放在机器人上时，机器就会“识别”它，读取标签信息，然后将其从列表中移除。
puts放，是三单形式；is put是一般现在时的被动语态；was put是一般过去时的被动语态。根据“When a notebook ... on the robot”可知，主语“a notebook”和动词put之间是被动关系，即“笔记本被放”，需填入一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。
6．句意：老师们通过无线网将手机与机器人连接，就能查看谁还没有交作业。
who谁；whom谁，指代宾语；that作从句的引导词时，无实义。“Teachers can check ... hasn’t turned in homework”是宾语从句，从句“... hasn’t turned in homework”缺少主语，应填who，指“没有交作业的人” 。故选A。
7．句意：如今，张希瑞正计划改进这款机器人。
planned计划，是过去式/过去分词；will plan是一般将来时；is planning是现在进行时。根据“Now”可知，该句描述现阶段正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”。故选C。
8．句意：他希望机器人能运用新技术，远距离读取大量的射频识别标签。
read读，是动词原形/过去式/过去分词；reading是动名词/现在分词；to read是动词不定式。“use...to do sth.”意为“用……做某事”，需填入动词不定式。故选C。
9．句意：张希瑞认为，这是人工智能让我们生活变得更加便捷的关键所在。
easy容易的，是形容词；easier更容易的，easy的比较级；easily容易地，是副词。根据“AI can make life much ... for us”可知，much用于修饰比较级，意为“……得多”，“make sth.+形容词”意为“使某物怎么样”，需填入形容词的比较级形式。故选B。
10．句意：发明给我带来了喜悦和快乐。
me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“Inventing has brought ... joy and happiness”可知，“bring sb. sth.”意为“带给某人某物”，sb.是间接宾语，sth.是直接宾语，需填入宾格。故选A。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)消灭易错 冲刺中考
易错题型01 语法选择10空（广东专用）
来源 主要内容
A组 中考真题 1 2024·广东·中考真题 介绍彼得的理财习惯和用途。
2 2023·广东·中考真题 15岁男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学的热爱。
3 2022·广东·中考真题 介绍一个勤奋的女孩王一一，她的努力得到回报。
B组 最新模拟练 紧贴热点 难度适中 重点突出 1 2025·东莞·模拟预测 中国在科技领域取得的诸多重要成就，如鸿蒙系统、神舟十九号宇宙飞船、高超声速飞行器以及CR450高速列车等。
2 2025·东莞·一模 介绍了网络视频中男子受女孩快乐跳跃感染随之跳跃，裘进鹏用画笔记录下这一感人时刻，将暖心短视频绘成画分享到网上。
3 2025·珠海·一模 中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的故事。
4 2025·茂名·一模 2025年央视春节联欢晚会上，由中国公司Unitree研发的机器人带来了一场特别的表演。
5 2025·惠州·一模 介绍了胡海岚的求学经历、科研成就及获得的荣誉，展现了中国女性科学家的国际影响力。
6 2025·佛山·一模 介绍了12岁北京女孩顾今玲因出色的中国古典舞表演而走红网络的故事。
7 2025·汕头·开学考 介绍了董宇辉的成长经历。
8 2025·清远·一模 印度农民Jadav Payeng的故事，他因40多年来无私地植树而被称为“印度的森林人”。
9 2025·东莞·一模 介绍了软木画这种中国特殊艺术的起源、发展以及陈孔国对软木画的创作和传承。
10 2025·湛江·3月月考 介绍了一款以中国名著《西游记》为背景的游戏《黑神话：悟空》。
11 24-25九年级上·汕头·期末 春节列入入非遗名录，并介绍了春节的活动以及其如今的影响力。
12 2025·珠海·开学考 介绍了来自深圳的中学生发明了一款智能机器人，它能帮助收集学生的作业。
A组 中考真题
（广东近3年典型中考真题）
（1）
（2024·广东·中考真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he 1 7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he 2 15 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely.
3 a shopping mall near Peter’s home. At weekends, he watches 4 movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. He buys his grandparents small presents when he visits them. Sometimes, he takes one 5 bus ride to museums and zoos in another town. When he has saved enough money, Peter goes to the bookstores 6 great books and donates them to children in need. His mother is satisfied with 7 he spends his money. She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocket money. “This habit 8 help Peter manage money well,” she says.
Peter’s mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as 9 as when they are four. “To learn how to deal with money is 10 useful life skill. Giving children pocket money in their early years teaches them the importance of budgeting.”
1．A．gets B．got C．will get
2．A．gives B．is given C．is giving
3．A．There is B．It is C．They are
4．A．excite B．excitement C．exciting
5．A．hour B．hours C．hour’s
6．A．buy B．to buy C．bought
7．A．how B．which C．whether
8．A．need B．must C．can
9．A．early B．earlier C．earliest
10．A．a B．an C．the
（2）
（2023·广东·中考真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is 1 than any other camp in the world.
At the age of seven, David had 2 first astronaut (宇航员) training experience. He and his parents 3 to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel 4 space. Everything was magical. 5 excited David was!
David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to 6 new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, 7 he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked 8 he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need 9 the earth,” he said.
These experiences have influenced his life. Now David 10 space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.
1．A．great B．greater C．the greatest
2．A．he B．him C．his
3．A．invited B．are invited C．were invited
4．A．on B．in C．for
5．A．How B．What C．What an
6．A．a B．an C．the
7．A．or B．but C．and
8．A．why B．when C．where
9．A．leave B．leaving C．to leave
10．A．study B．is studying C．was studying
（3）
（2022·广东·中考真题）Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised 1 village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing 2 she was a little girl. She was her music 3 favorite student. One day, the teacher told her 4 a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.
Wang Yiyi passed the test 5 and became a student of that school. She worked 6 . Students in the school 7 to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills. But she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she would find 8 quiet place and cried aloud. She 9 herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing…
Years went by. Finally, 10 hard work paid off. She got into her life as a Beijing Opera actress.
1．A．in B．for C．with
2．A．if B．when C．because
3．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s
4．A．take B．to take C．taking
5．A．success B．successful C．successfully
6．A．hard B．harder C．the hardest
7．A．ask B．asked C．were asked
8．A．a B．an C．the
9．A．tell B．tells C．told
10．A．she B．her C．hers
B组 最新模拟精练
（最新中考模拟题）
（1）
（2025·广东东莞·模拟预测）In today’s world, where technology 1 very fast, China has become an important force in the field of technology. It 2 many great things that the whole world can see.
The HarmonyOS 3 by Chinese people. It has broken the long-time monopoly of foreign companies in the operating system area. Its new and special design 4 a smart system that can be used in many different smart devices.
The Shenzhou-19 spacecraft was 5 launched. This shows the great wisdom and strong determination of Chinese astronauts. Every step, from the precise ignition to the smooth entry 6 orbit, was done with high accuracy. It has helped to carry out many important space tasks.
The hypersonic vehicle, 7 is shown with advanced technology, has greatly strengthened our country’s national defense ability and its position in the field of technology.
The CR450 high-speed train 8 now under strict testing. Its newly designed power system is not only powerful but also very efficient. It is expected to greatly reduce the travel time between 9 . This will help to make the economy grow and bring different regions closer together.
10 achievements reflect China’s technological prowess and influence. With innovation, China will reach new heights, benefiting all.
1．A．advance B．advances C．advanced D．is advancing
2．A．achieved B．had achieved C．has achieved D．achieves
3．A．was developed B．were developed C．developed D．developing
4．A．create B．creates C．created D．will create
5．A．success B．succeed C．successfully D．successful
6．A．in B．into C．with D．of
7．A．which B．that C．what D．where
8．A．was B．is C．are D．were
9．A．city B．citizens C．cities D．cities’
10．A．This B．That C．Those D．These
（2）
（2025·广东东莞·一模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In a video online, a man saw a girl jumping happily on his way home. Influenced by her, the man can’t help jumping with joy like her. Most people just watched the video for fun, while Qiu Jinpeng recorded this 1 moment with his painting brush.
Qiu started creating this kind of works in 2022. Whenever he finds a heartwarming short video, Qiu paints it and shares it online. So far, he 2 nearly 200 works and each tells a story about common Chinese people. His works are 3 liked online.
Qiu has also made his childhood dream 4 true through painting. Showing 5 interest in painting, Qiu studied oil painting in college. 6 he didn’t become a painter after graduating. “I opened a restaurant and didn’t paint 7 almost 8 years.” Qiu recalled. “One day, a customer noticed a painting on the wall of my restaurant. He 8 by my paintings and encouraged me to keep painting.” So he picked up painting again in his 9 . And his paintings are widely liked for passing warmth.
Looking forward, Qiu hopes to produce a picture book 10 can keep these precious (珍贵的) moments warm hearts of more people. By doing this, he believes he can bring more warmth to the society.
1．A．touching B．touched C．touch
2．A．creates B．created C．has created
3．A．wide B．widely C．wider
4．A．come B．coming C．to come
5．A．a B．an C．the
6．A．So B．But C．Because
7．A．in B．during C．for
8．A．amaze B．is amazed C．was amazed
9．A．thirty B．thirties C．thirtieth
10．A．which B．who C．what
（3）
（2025·广东珠海·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
Do you know Huang Xuhua’s story Huang Xuhua, 1 is known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine”, was born in 1926 in Haifeng County, Guangdong Province. He devoted his life to the development of China’s nuclear submarine program. Here is a story about his great contributions.
Huang Xuhua 2 from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949. He 3 to join the nuclear submarine research team in 1958. Developing a nuclear submarine was 4 than anyone expected. 5 that time, China had no experience or advanced technology in this field. The research team had to work in secret and faced many challenges. 6 they didn’t have enough materials or modern equipment, Huang Xuhua worked tirelessly to achieve his dream and he never gave up. He believed that China could build 7 own nuclear submarine. In his 8 , Huang Xuhua and his team 9 developed China’s first nuclear submarine. 10 huge achievement for the country! He once said, “I am willing to dedicate my whole life to the motherland.” Huang Xuhua’s dedication and perseverance inspired many people.
1．A．whose B．which C．who
2．A．graduates B．graduated C．has graduated
3．A．was chosen B．chose C．was chose
4．A．difficult B．more difficult C．the most difficult
5．A．On B．In C．At
6．A．Because B．Although C．But
7．A．its B．it C．it’s
8．A．forty B．forties C．fortieth
9．A．success B．successful C．successfully
10．A．What a B．What an C．How
（4）
（2025·广东茂名·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会), some robots gave a special performance which caught everyone’s eyes. 1 all dressed in a bright red jacket and looked like humans. The robots danced Yangge. It is a joyful folk dance from 2 north of China. Usually, the dance is seen during festivals.
These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese company. To get ready for this great show, the robots practiced hard. They used AI 3 the dance. People were surprised that the robots were just like skillful 4 . They could dance well although they were on a stage that is uneven (不平衡的).
The show becomes one of 5 performances of the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It 6 by Zhang Yimou. People wondered 7 Zhang wanted to make the show. “Because I hope that the young 8 feel both the beauty of our culture and power of technology,” Zhang said.
Many people said the performance was unforgettable. “ 9 wonderful show it is! I wish that more creative performances about traditional art 10 on the stage. It’s important for us to learn about the Chinese culture,” one fan said.
1．A．We B．They C．It
2．A．the B．/ C．a
3．A．learn B．learning C．to learn
4．A．dancers B．dancer C．dance
5．A．more popular B．most popular C．the most popular
6．A．was directed B．were directed C．directed
7．A．that B．why C．when
8．A．need B．can’t C．can .
9．A．What a B．What C．How
10．A．will appear B．appeared C．were appearing
（5）
（2025·广东惠州·一模）Hu Hailan was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 1973. While in school, she studied textbook knowledge 1 . In 1996, Hu Hailan received 2 invitation from Berkeley University after graduating with excellent results. It took 3 only six years to get her master’s and doctor’s degrees.
She loves science a lot. She tries her best 4 out what truly causes depression (抑郁症). Her great findings are good for developing the medicine for treating depression. All in all, everything she does is to give people with depression a 5 life.
Hu received UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) Outstanding Female Scientist Award in June, 2022. It 6 to reward (奖励) five outstanding scientists among women every year. Interestingly, Hu is the youngest woman 7 won the award last year. 8 the same time, she is the seventh Chinese winner of the award. Though she has got lots of awards in her life, she still 9 going on the way to help people with depression.
We can see that Chinese 10 scientists are showing their abilities on the world stage now. They are great role models for us.
1．A．hardly B．harder C．hard
2．A．a B．an C．the
3．A．her B．hers C．herself
4．A．find B．to find C．finding
5．A．good B．better C．best
6．A．is held B．hold C．was held
7．A．who B．whom C．whose
8．A．In B．On C．At
9．A．keep B．keeps C．kept
10．A．woman B．women C．woman’s
（6）
（2025·广东佛山·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Gu Jinling, a 12-year-old girl from Beijing, becomes famous online for her great Chinese classical (古典的) dance performance. She has over 2.5 million followers online and 1 as a role model for many young girls.
She started learning dance at the age of 3 and has been practicing it for nearly ten years. She fell in love 2 the Chinese-style dress and began to learn Chinese classical dance.
Her journey to 3 has never been easy. Classical dance requires 4 deep understanding of Chinese culture. She reads many books on Chinese traditional arts and 5 museums in different cities to study ancient dance like Dunhuang dance. 6 she grows taller, Gu meets new challenges in controlling her body. She has to work much 7 and practice more. People love 8 for her amazing moves in those beautiful dresses.
Speaking of 9 she has done, she feels proud. “It takes great efforts 10 success, but it is worth it if you are doing something that you really love.”
1．A．thought B．is thinking C．is thought
2．A．for B．with C．about
3．A．success B．successful C．successfully
4．A．a B．an C．the
5．A．visit B．visits C．will visit
6．A．As B．Until C．Before
7．A．hard B．harder C．hardest
8．A．she B．her C．hers
9．A．why B．how C．what
10．A．achieve B．achieving C．to achieve
（7）
（24-25九年级下·广东汕头·开学考试）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Dong Yuhui is famous home and abroad now, but his story started in a small place in China. When he was a student, he used to have a hard time with English in school and was at the bottom of 1 class. But Dong didn’t give up. He worked very hard 2 became the top student in English.
Later, he attended university to study English 3 . After that, he could have chosen jobs that paid a lot of money, but he decided to become a teacher. He wanted to help people 4 English. Dong became 5 really good teacher and helped lots of students. He even helped a girl who didn’t have enough money for school 6 paying for her.
Later, things changed, and Dong 7 to change his job by his boss. He started working on the Internet and selling 8 products like fruits. At first, he was sad because it was very different from teaching. But he found out 9 he could still help people in this way. So far, he 10 a large number of farmers sell their things and made many people happy.
Dong’s story shows that even when things change, you can still find new ways to do good things a happy.
1．A．he B．him C．his
2．A．because B．and C．but
3．A．far B．further C．furthest
4．A．to learn B．learning C．learned
5．A．a B．an C．the
6．A．from B．by C．on
7．A．asked B．is asked C．was asked
8．A．farm B．farms C．farm’s
9．A．that B．what C．when
10．A．helped B．was helping C．has helped
（8）
（2025·广东清远·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Jadav Payeng is a 65-year-old farmer from the world’s largest river island, in northeastern India. He is popularly known 1 “The Forest Man of India” for his selfless work of planting trees for over 40 years.
Jadav’s journey of building the forest goes back 45 years 2 he was only 16 years old. One afternoon in 3 summer of 1979, after a flood in the island, Jadav found hundreds of dead snakes on the sand. They 4 by the heat because there were no trees to protect them from the sun. Jadav realized that without trees humans 5 die this way too. Saddened, he asked the government to plant trees, but they said nothing would grow in the sandy earth. Instead of giving up, Jadav started planting trees 6 a home for wildlife. Since then, he 7 trees every day.
The Molai forest of 5.5 square kilometers created by Jadav is 8 than Central Park in New York City. Thanks to 9 work, it now houses tigers, deer, rabbits as well as monkeys and birds.
In 2008, the government recognized Jadav’s work. They now work 10 with him to protect wildlife.
Jadav Payeng still lives in Majuli and he continues to protect the forest. He says, “I’ll plant till my last breath!”.
1．A．as B．for C．to
2．A．before B．when C．after
3．A．a B．an C．the
4．A．killed B．were killing C．were killed
5．A．must B．might C．should
6．A．to create B．creating C．created
7．A．plants B．planted C．has planted
8．A．large B．larger C．the largest
9．A．he B．him C．his
10．A．close B．closely C．closed
（9）
（2025·广东东莞·一模）Ruanmuhua (“softwood painting”) is a special Chinese art. It started in 1914 when a Chinese artist, Wu Qiqi, 1 a German postcard and created this beautiful art form. In 2008, it 2 as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产).
Mr. Chen Kongguo, a lover of ruanmuhua, began to learn this art 3 thirteen. 4 74-year-old man comes from Fuzhou, Fujian Province. He 5 his whole life working on it.
“We don’t use pens or brushes. Instead, we carve (雕刻) the wood with special tools very carefully,” Chen says. 6 difficult work it is to make ruanmuhua! The artworks often show buildings, trees, or animals, but each artist usually focuses on one kind of them. That’s 7 many artists work together on one piece. “We carve small parts first, then put them all together,” Chen explains.
Every time Chen begins carving, he has to visit the building in person, and then uses a computer 8 a small model. “If 9 a small change, the whole work cannot be finished,” Chen says.
After years of work, he now can understand Chinese buildings 10 enough. Though he’s getting older, Chen still works hard. He wishes to teach more and more young people this art and keep it alive.
1．A．sees B．saw C．see
2．A．listed B．is listed C．was listed
3．A．at B．in C．on
4．A．A B．An C．The
5．A．spent B．has spent C．spends
6．A．How B．What C．What a
7．A．why B．when C．where
8．A．make B．making C．to make
9．A．it is B．there is C．they are
10．A．well B．better C．the best
（10）
（24-25九年级下·广东湛江·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Recently, a new video game called Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》) has become very popular. It is based on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, in which Wukong is one of the main 1 .
Ancient Chinese buildings in the game have quickly made some Chinese provinces and cities famous. People all over the world love the game and expect 2 the real places.
In China, 3 many old buildings that are very beautiful. But they 4 by few people before. Now, more people know them and want to see them because of the game. Shanxi is one place in China that has many of these kinds of places.
The people who work on tourism in Shanxi are happy. They hope that 5 tourists come to visit, they have a good time. They will make the places become much 6 and make sure that everything works well for them.
A man named Wu Yang, who likes video games, went to Shanxi with 7 wife. They visited the “Thousand Buddhist Temples (千佛庵)” in Linfen, Shanxi Province. “You 8 see it with your own eyes and feel the beauty of China’s fine traditional culture,” he said.
People are 9 about Chinese culture because of the game. In the future, more people 10 to visit Shanxi and learn about the beautiful history and culture.
1．A．characters B．character C．characters’
2．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit
3．A．there is B．there are C．they are
4．A．are known B．will be known C．were known
5．A．before B．when C．because
6．A．good B．better C．best
7．A．he B．him C．his
8．A．need B．must C．may
9．A．excited B．excite C．excitedly
10．A．come B．came C．will come
（11）
（24-25九年级上·广东汕头·期末）在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
On December 4th, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产名录). This great honor shows that Spring Festival is becoming 1 popular around the world.
Spring Festival used to be celebrated mainly in China, by about one-fifth of the 2 population. In recent years, a “Spring Festival fever” 3 abroad. Celebrations, such as traditional dragon and lion dances and temple fairs, 4 around the world. These events allow people from different cultural backgrounds 5 a taste of traditional Chinese culture. Now we can even see some foreigners post their vlogs online to show 6 they spend Spring Festival with their Chinese friends. They say that the festival provides them with the joy of togetherness.
Now as Spring Festival enters the List, its cultural meanings 7 be seen by more people. As the most ancient and important festival in Chinese culture, Spring Festival is a time for family to get together 8 welcome the new year. Besides, its name “Spring Festival” shows the greetings and 9 of the spring season. Most importantly, the festival carries common human values, including peace, love, and a sound relationship 10 man and nature.
1．A．wide B．widely C．wider
2．A．world B．worlds C．world’s
3．A．spread B．spreads C．has spread
4．A．hold B．are held C．held
5．A．to get B．get C．getting
6．A．when B．what C．how
7．A．might B．need C．dare
8．A．and B．but C．or
9．A．warm B．warmly C．warmth
10．A．above B．between C．beside
（12）
（24-25九年级下·广东珠海·开学考试）Picture this: Students pass their schoolwork from their group leader to the class representative (课代表), and finally to the teacher. It might not sound too difficult, 1 it takes a lot of time.
To deal with this problem, Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen Gezhi Academy in Guangdong invented 2 useful tool. It is a smart homework collection robot.
The robot uses the radio frequency identification (RFID，射频识别) technology—a reader and a special tag (标签) that can share information without touching each other. This way, it can 3 find and know what it is looking for. Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag 4 their name and the subject on it. When a notebook 5 on the robot, the machine “sees” it, reads its tag and takes it out of the list. “Teachers can check 6 hasn’t turned in homework by connecting their phones with the robot through WiFi,” the 13-year-old said.
Now Zhang 7 to improve the robot. He hopes the robot can use new technology 8 lots of RFID tags from far away. Zhang believes that this is the key to how AI can make life much 9 for us.
Zhang dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up. “I have tried making model planes and other scientific and creative projects. Inventing has brought 10 joy and happiness,” he said.
1．A．and B．if C．but
2．A．a B．an C．the
3．A．exact B．exactly C．exactness
4．A．with B．from C．between
5．A．puts B．is put C．was put
6．A．who B．whom C．that
7．A．planned B．will plan C．is planning
8．A．read B．reading C．to read
9．A．easy B．easier C．easily
10．A．me B．my C．myself
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